Mead (1998a): Proto-Bungku-Tolaki
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aaN | ‘hole, conduit, interior’ (eng) | ||
| *aaQ | ‘waist, loins’ (eng) | ||
| *ahaq | ‘sharpen’ (eng) | ||
| *ahiN | ‘salty’ (eng) | ||
| *ahu | ‘smoke’ (eng) | ||
| *ahuR | ‘bamboo water container’ (eng) | ||
| *-ai | ‘burn’ (eng) | ||
| *ala | ‘take’ (eng) | ||
| *ala° | ‘rice barn’ (eng) | ||
| *alu | ‘pestle’ (eng) | ||
| *ampah-i | ‘spread out’ (eng) | ||
| *ampa° | ‘trap with bamboo spikes’ (eng) | ||
| *ampoN | ‘forgiveness’ (eng) | ||
| *-anaN | ‘right’ (eng) | ||
| *anaN | ‘weave’ (eng) | ||
| *anaQ | ‘child, offspring’ (eng) | ||
| *ane | ‘termite’ (eng) | ||
| *anu | ‘whatsit’ (eng) | ||
| *apuy | ‘fire’ (eng) | ||
| *apu° | ‘lord, king’ (eng) | ||
| *aRa° | ‘great’ (eng) | ||
| *ari° | ‘finish, already’ (eng) | ||
| *aroQ | ‘front’ (eng) | ||
| *asa | ‘one (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *asa | ‘one (indepedent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *ase | ‘chin’ (eng) | ||
| *asi° | ‘squeeze’ (eng) | ||
| *ate | ‘liver’ (eng) | ||
| *atiho° | ‘sneeze’ (eng) | ||
| *atoQ | ‘roofing thatch’ (eng) | ||
| *auN | ‘sadness, longing’ (eng) | ||
| *awo° | ‘step- (relationship in a blended family)’ (eng) | ||
| *awu | ‘ashes’ (eng) | ||
| *awuQ | ‘dust’ (eng) | ||
| *bahoq | ‘wet, bathe’ (eng) | ||
| *baki° | ‘k.o. basket’ (eng) | ||
| *bali | ‘enemy’ (eng) | ||
| *bali° | ‘allow, change, become’ (eng) | ||
| *balo° | ‘fat, thick’ (eng) | ||
| *bangkaq | ‘boat’ (eng) | ||
| *beaQ | ‘heavy’ (eng) | ||
| *benu | ‘coconut husk’ (eng) | ||
| *bewe° | ‘wind (around)’ (eng) | ||
| *bibi° | ‘lips’ (eng) | ||
| *bine | ‘seed rice, rice seedling’ (eng) | ||
| *bintan-i | ‘leave’ (eng) | ||
| *biriN | ‘ear, edge’ (eng) | ||
| *boke° | ‘tie’ (eng) | ||
| *bongo° | ‘deaf’ (eng) | ||
| *bonto° | ‘wet’ (eng) | ||
| *boro° | ‘mucus’ (eng) | ||
| *bose | ‘oar, paddle’ (eng) | ||
| *botoN | ‘body, main part’ (eng) | ||
| *botoN | ‘seed, classfier’ (eng) | ||
| *bue° | ‘cradle, swing’ (eng) | ||
| *buke | ‘full’ (eng) | ||
| *buku lale° | ‘ankle’ (eng) | ||
| *bumbung-aN | ‘ridge of roof’ (eng) | ||
| *bunga° | ‘flower’ (eng) | ||
| *bungka° | ‘crab’ (eng) | ||
| *bungku° | ‘back’ (eng) | ||
| *buroto° | ‘mosquito’ (eng) | ||
| *buso° | ‘high tide’ (eng) | ||
| *butuN | ‘only, just’ (eng) | ||
| *butu° | ‘go toward’ (eng) | ||
| *dahu° | ‘dog’ (eng) | ||
| *doa° | ‘count’ (eng) | ||
| *donta° | ‘fall’ (eng) | ||
| *dopi° | ‘board, plank’ (eng) | ||
| *duku° | ‘winnowing tray«nyiru»’ (eng) | ||
| *dulaN | ‘tray, basin’ (eng) | ||
| *dungku° | ‘arrive’ (eng) | ||
| *ehe° | ‘want, desire’ (eng) | ||
| *elo° | ‘tongue’ (eng) | ||
| *elu | ‘orphan’ (eng) | ||
| *eme | ‘urine’ (eng) | ||
| *enge° | ‘nose’ (eng) | ||
| *enuq | ‘beads, necklace’ (eng) | ||
| *epe° | ‘swamp, marshy area’ (eng) | ||
| *etu° | ‘hundred’ (eng) | ||
| *eu° | ‘substitute, replacement’ (eng) | ||
| *garu | ‘stir’ (eng) | ||
| *gau° | ‘speak (deceptively)’ (eng) | ||
| *gawuQ | ‘fog’ (eng) | ||
| *gele | ‘laugh, tickle’ (eng) | ||
| *geru° | ‘scratch’ (eng) | ||
| *giliN | ‘grind’ (eng) | ||
| *gili° | ‘turn around, rotate’ (eng) | ||
| *golu° | ‘ball’ (eng) | ||
| *hai | ‘burn’ (eng) | ||
| *hakaQ | ‘root’ (eng) | ||
| *hakiQ | ‘pain, sickness’ (eng) | ||
| *halaq | ‘fault, debt’ (eng) | ||
| *halu | ‘eight (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *hanaN | ‘right’ (eng) | ||
| *hapa | ‘what’ (eng) | ||
| *hapu° | ‘deny’ (eng) | ||
| *hawa° | ‘think about, remember’ (eng) | ||
| *hawuR | ‘sow (by scattering)’ (eng) | ||
| *hea° | ‘slice’ (eng) | ||
| *hela° | ‘mix’ (eng) | ||
| *heoN | ‘ant’ (eng) | ||
| *hiku | ‘elbow’ (eng) | ||
| *hiwu° | ‘small’ (eng) | ||
| *ho | ‘one’ (eng) | ||
| *hoalu | ‘eight (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *hoani | ‘bee’ (eng) | ||
| *hoa° | ‘hornbill’ (eng) | ||
| *hodu | ‘hiccough’ (eng) | ||
| *holay | ‘fry without oil’ (eng) | ||
| *holua° | ‘ladle’ (eng) | ||
| *hopa° | ‘bark’ (eng) | ||
| *hori | ‘side’ (eng) | ||
| *horo° | ‘floor’ (eng) | ||
| *horu | ‘weave’ (eng) | ||
| *hule(r,t)i | ‘repeat’ (eng) | ||
| *hule° | ‘heart’ (eng) | ||
| *huloy | ‘top (toy)’ (eng) | ||
| *huluq | ‘torch, resin’ (eng) | ||
| *hunuR | ‘burn’ (eng) | ||
| *(i,u)saQ | ‘ladder’ (eng) | ||
| *(i,u)saQ | ‘pound, stamp’ (eng) | ||
| *ia° | ‘live, stay, reside’ (eng) | ||
| *ihi | ‘contents, flesh’ (eng) | ||
| *ihuQ | ‘rib’ (eng) | ||
| *ikaN | ‘fish’ (eng) | ||
| *ikuR | ‘tail’ (eng) | ||
| *ila | ‘wild (undomesticated)’ (eng) | ||
| *ilaN | ‘lost’ (eng) | ||
| *ili | ‘go downstream’ (eng) | ||
| *inalahi | ‘forest’ (eng) | ||
| *inaquR | ‘descend’ (eng) | ||
| *inia° | ‘place, village’ (eng) | ||
| *in-ipiaN | ‘when? (past)’ (eng) | ||
| *in-ipua° | ‘day before yesterday’ (eng) | ||
| *inuN | ‘drink’ (eng) | ||
| *ipali | ‘forbidden, taboo’ (eng) | ||
| *ipi | ‘dream’ (eng) | ||
| *ipo° | ‘cockroach’ (eng) | ||
| *itoluR | ‘egg’ (eng) | ||
| *itoN | ‘black’ (eng) | ||
| *iwoi° | ‘water’ (eng) | ||
| *kaaN | ‘eat’ (eng) | ||
| *kadadi° | ‘animal’ (eng) | ||
| *kaho | ‘rafter’ (eng) | ||
| *kaiQ | ‘hook’ (eng) | ||
| *kalu° | ‘curly (hair)’ (eng) | ||
| *kambaN | ‘swelling’ (eng) | ||
| *kangga° | ‘spider’ (eng) | ||
| *kapaQ | ‘flap, flutter’ (eng) | ||
| *kapa° | ‘thick’ (eng) | ||
| *kaRa° | ‘bite’ (eng) | ||
| *karu° | ‘leg, foot’ (eng) | ||
| *kasi° | ‘tongs, pinchers’ (eng) | ||
| *kato° | ‘itch, itchy’ (eng) | ||
| *kawo° | ‘beat bark cloth’ (eng) | ||
| *kayu | ‘wood’ (eng) | ||
| *kea-kea° | ‘parrot or cockatoo’ (eng) | ||
| *keke° | ‘armpit’ (eng) | ||
| *keke° | ‘dig’ (eng) | ||
| *kela° | ‘gourd, pumpkin’ (eng) | ||
| *kena° | ‘alike, similar’ (eng) | ||
| *keru° | ‘scrape, grate’ (eng) | ||
| *kiki° | ‘bite’ (eng) | ||
| *kilaQ | ‘lightning’ (eng) | ||
| *kima | ‘shell’ (eng) | ||
| *kinowiaN | ‘evening’ (eng) | ||
| *kire | ‘eyebrow’ (eng) | ||
| *kita | ‘see’ (eng) | ||
| *koa° | ‘enough, sufficient, (for) each and every’ (eng) | ||
| *koea° | ‘fruit bat’ (eng) | ||
| *kolopua° | ‘tortoise’ (eng) | ||
| *koloro° | ‘rope’ (eng) | ||
| *kolupe | ‘forget’ (eng) | ||
| *kompisi° | ‘cheek’ (eng) | ||
| *kompoN | ‘stomach, intestines’ (eng) | ||
| *kona | ‘hit, touch’ (eng) | ||
| *kona | ‘true, right’ (eng) | ||
| *konuai° | ‘millipede’ (eng) | ||
| *koo° | ‘tie’ (eng) | ||
| *kopuN | ‘embrace’ (eng) | ||
| *kora° | ‘strong’ (eng) | ||
| *kori° | ‘skin disease’ (eng) | ||
| *kotu° | ‘pick, break off’ (eng) | ||
| *kua° | ‘industrious’ (eng) | ||
| *kuhe | ‘marsupial’ (eng) | ||
| *kuku | ‘nail, hoof, claw’ (eng) | ||
| *kukuti | ‘pinch, squeeze’ (eng) | ||
| *kulaQ | ‘hot’ (eng) | ||
| *kuliQ | ‘skin’ (eng) | ||
| *kulisi | ‘peel’ (eng) | ||
| *kuluri° | ‘parrot, parakeet’ (eng) | ||
| *kumbi° | ‘skin disease’ (eng) | ||
| *kundoN | ‘rain cloud’ (eng) | ||
| *kuni | ‘tumeric’ (eng) | ||
| *kuni° | ‘yellow’ (eng) | ||
| *kuroN | ‘cooking pot’ (eng) | ||
| *kuru° | ‘scrape’ (eng) | ||
| *kutu | ‘louse’ (eng) | ||
| *(l,n)anguy | ‘swim’ (eng) | ||
| *laa° | ‘fly’ (eng) | ||
| *laa° | ‘internode’ (eng) | ||
| *laa° | ‘spread out over space or time’ (eng) | ||
| *laa° | ‘stem, trunk’ (eng) | ||
| *laa° | ‘streambed’ (eng) | ||
| *labu° | ‘iron’ (eng) | ||
| *laha° | ‘search for’ (eng) | ||
| *lako | ‘go’ (eng) | ||
| *lalo | ‘pass, exceed’ (eng) | ||
| *laloy | ‘fly’ (eng) | ||
| *langkai | ‘great, male’ (eng) | ||
| *langku° | ‘strike’ (eng) | ||
| *langu | ‘dizzy, drunk’ (eng) | ||
| *lanu° | ‘palm species’ (eng) | ||
| *lapi° | ‘layer’ (eng) | ||
| *laroN | ‘inside’ (eng) | ||
| *lau° | ‘proceed directly’ (eng) | ||
| *lawaN | ‘oppose, respond’ (eng) | ||
| *layu | ‘run, flee’ (eng) | ||
| *layu | ‘wither’ (eng) | ||
| *lea° | ‘flame, spicy’ (eng) | ||
| *lelu° | ‘earthquake’ (eng) | ||
| *lemba° | ‘carry on the shoulders’ (eng) | ||
| *lemo | ‘citrus fruit’ (eng) | ||
| *lepa° | ‘sit with knees bent to one side’ (eng) | ||
| *leu° | ‘arrive’ (eng) | ||
| *lewe° | ‘flat, broad’ (eng) | ||
| *libu° | ‘move in a circle’ (eng) | ||
| *lili° | ‘go around’ (eng) | ||
| *lima | ‘five (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *limpa° | ‘go, walk’ (eng) | ||
| *lingaa° | ‘clear, bright’ (eng) | ||
| *lino | ‘clear (water)’ (eng) | ||
| *lino° | ‘world’ (eng) | ||
| *lintaq | ‘leech’ (eng) | ||
| *liqoha | ‘nit’ (eng) | ||
| *lokat-i | ‘peel, lift’ (eng) | ||
| *lolai° | ‘umbilical cord’ (eng) | ||
| *lolawu° | ‘crazy’ (eng) | ||
| *lomba° | ‘hole, perforation’ (eng) | ||
| *longko° | ‘loose’ (eng) | ||
| *lons(i,o)° | ‘jump’ (eng) | ||
| *lonto | ‘float’ (eng) | ||
| *loqia | ‘ginger’ (eng) | ||
| *lotu° | ‘break’ (eng) | ||
| *lowuR | ‘deep water, flood’ (eng) | ||
| *luarako | ‘bring out, expel’ (eng) | ||
| *lua° | ‘broad, wide’ (eng) | ||
| *lua° | ‘empty, expel’ (eng) | ||
| *luku° | ‘fold’ (eng) | ||
| *lulu° | ‘pursue, run’ (eng) | ||
| *luwu° | ‘all, collective’ (eng) | ||
| *maa° | ‘yawn’ (eng) | ||
| *mai | ‘come’ (eng) | ||
| *maloy | ‘tired’ (eng) | ||
| *mamak-i | ‘chew’’ (eng) | ||
| *mami° | ‘sweet’ (eng) | ||
| *manasa° | ‘surely’ (eng) | ||
| *manuQ | ‘chicken’ (eng) | ||
| *mata | ‘eye’ (eng) | ||
| *mataq | ‘unripe’ (eng) | ||
| *mate | ‘dead’ (eng) | ||
| *meaq | ‘red’ (eng) | ||
| *meeq | ‘afraid’ (eng) | ||
| *meha° | ‘some, portion of’ (eng) | ||
| *moa° | ‘air, atmosphere, outside, empty’ (eng) | ||
| *moiko° | ‘good, appealing’ (eng) | ||
| *moo-moo° | ‘smile’ (eng) | ||
| *mori° | ‘k.o. bat’ (eng) | ||
| *naa | ‘breathe’ (eng) | ||
| *naa° | ‘put, place, store’ (eng) | ||
| *nahu | ‘cook (by boiling)’ (eng) | ||
| *nami° | ‘taste’ (eng) | ||
| *nanaq | ‘pus’ (eng) | ||
| *nani | ‘sing’ (eng) | ||
| *nduu-nduu | ‘crashing, booming sound’ (eng) | ||
| *neaN | ‘tame’ (eng) | ||
| *ngamba° | ‘leprosy’ (eng) | ||
| *nganga | ‘interior of mouth’ (eng) | ||
| *ngapa° | ‘site along shoreline where boats are kept’ (eng) | ||
| *ngaqe° | ‘headhunt’ (eng) | ||
| *ngara° | ‘palate’ (eng) | ||
| *ngare° | ‘lazy’ (eng) | ||
| *ngeaN | ‘name’ (eng) | ||
| *ngilu | ‘set teeth on edge’ (eng) | ||
| *ngisi | ‘tooth’ (eng) | ||
| *ngolu° | ‘dew’ (eng) | ||
| *ngoni | ‘request’ (eng) | ||
| *ngura | ‘young’ (eng) | ||
| *ngusu | ‘snout’ (eng) | ||
| *niniQ | ‘mosquito’ (eng) | ||
| *nipiQ | ‘thin (objects)’ (eng) | ||
| *nohuN | ‘rice mortar’ (eng) | ||
| *nomo | ‘six (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *ohia | ‘salt’ (eng) | ||
| *olai° | ‘far’ (eng) | ||
| *olaroN | ‘deep’ (eng) | ||
| *oleo | ‘day’ (eng) | ||
| *o-lima | ‘five (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *olimpopoQ | ‘firefly’ (eng) | ||
| *olipaN | ‘centipede’ (eng) | ||
| *oliwi° | ‘advice, instruction’ (eng) | ||
| *oli° | ‘buy’ (eng) | ||
| *olo-N-tuu° | ‘knee’ (eng) | ||
| *oloQ | ‘space between’ (eng) | ||
| *ondaloN | ‘deep’ (eng) | ||
| *onda° | ‘scale (of fish)’ (eng) | ||
| *one | ‘sand’ (eng) | ||
| *ongo° | ‘harmful insect’ (eng) | ||
| *onia° | ‘raft’ (eng) | ||
| *onitu | ‘ghost, spirit’ (eng) | ||
| *ontoN | ‘see’ (eng) | ||
| *o-o(m)paQ | ‘four’ (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *o-onoN | ‘six’ (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *o-pitu | ‘seven (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *opoyu | ‘gall bladder’ (eng) | ||
| *opu° | ‘use up’ (eng) | ||
| *oqow-i | ‘lie prone, brood’ (eng) | ||
| *o-rua | ‘two (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *oru° | ‘early’ (eng) | ||
| *o-sio | ‘nine (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *ota° | ‘chaff’ (eng) | ||
| *oti | ‘ebb’ (eng) | ||
| *o-tolu | ‘three (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *owose° | ‘big, large’ (eng) | ||
| *(p,k,s,h)ule | ‘return’ (eng) | ||
| *pae | ‘field rice’ (eng) | ||
| *paho° | ‘plant’ (eng) | ||
| *pakaN | ‘feed’ (eng) | ||
| *pake | ‘use’ (eng) | ||
| *paku | ‘ferns’ (eng) | ||
| *palay | ‘palm, sole’ (eng) | ||
| *pali° | ‘axe’ (eng) | ||
| *palo° | ‘buttocks’ (eng) | ||
| *pampaN | ‘edge’ (eng) | ||
| *pangi | ‘tree’ (eng); ‘pangium edule’ (lat) | ||
| *paniy | ‘wing’ (eng) | ||
| *paqa | ‘thigh’ (eng) | ||
| *paqiQ | ‘bitter’ (eng) | ||
| *paqoQ | ‘chisel’ (eng) | ||
| *pasipole° | ‘make ready’ (eng) | ||
| *pasoQ | ‘peg, nail’ (eng) | ||
| *pato | ‘four (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *patoN | ‘bamboo sp.’ (eng) | ||
| *pee° | ‘tight, close’ (eng) | ||
| *penasa° | ‘feel’ (eng) | ||
| *periN | ‘bamboo sp.’ (eng) | ||
| *pia | ‘how many? (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *piara° | ‘tend, care for’ (eng) | ||
| *pidi° | ‘bow (for hunting)’ (eng) | ||
| *piha | ‘boil’ (eng) | ||
| *piha° | ‘break, shatter’ (eng) | ||
| *pio° | ‘squeeze in hand’ (eng) | ||
| *pisiQ | ‘squeeze between the fingers’ (eng) | ||
| *piso | ‘knife’ (eng) | ||
| *pitu | ‘seven (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *podea° | ‘hear’ (eng) | ||
| *pokatu° | ‘package, send’ (eng) | ||
| *pole | ‘cut (through)’ (eng) | ||
| *polu° | ‘hearth, fireplace’ (eng) | ||
| *pombula° | ‘plant (in garden)’ (eng) | ||
| *ponangi° | ‘defeat’ (eng) | ||
| *pone° | ‘ascend, climb (as a tree)’ (eng) | ||
| *poniki | ‘bat’ (eng) | ||
| *pono° | ‘full’ (eng) | ||
| *ponu | ‘turtle’ (eng) | ||
| *po-pia | ‘how many? (independent numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *popolo° | ‘bride price’ (eng) | ||
| *poqahaN | ‘shoulder’ (eng) | ||
| *puai | ‘dry in the sun’ (eng) | ||
| *pua° | ‘wind’ (eng) | ||
| *puhoy | ‘navel’ (eng) | ||
| *pukoQ | ‘net’ (eng) | ||
| *puluQ | ‘sap, gum’ (eng) | ||
| *puluq | ‘ten hopulu’ (eng) | ||
| *pumpuN | ‘gather, assemble’ (eng) | ||
| *punti | ‘banana’ (eng) | ||
| *pupu | ‘pick (fruit)’ (eng) | ||
| *puquN | ‘base, trunk, origin’ (eng) | ||
| *puri° | ‘buttocks, posterior’ (eng) | ||
| *pusuQ | ‘mountain, rise’ (eng) | ||
| *pusu° | ‘eyes closed, blind’ (eng) | ||
| *pute | ‘white’ (eng) | ||
| *putu° | ‘short’ (eng) | ||
| *puur-i | ‘blow (on a fire)’ (eng) | ||
| *rabuQ | ‘pull out’ (eng) | ||
| *rahaN | ‘house’ (eng) | ||
| *raki | ‘fine dirt’ (eng) | ||
| *rakoQ | ‘catch’ (eng) | ||
| *rakuQ | ‘grab by handful’ (eng) | ||
| *rano | ‘lake’ (eng) | ||
| *rapuR | ‘spouse’ (eng) | ||
| *raqi | ‘forehead, face’ (eng) | ||
| *raraN-i | ‘expose to radiant heat’ (eng) | ||
| *raRaq | ‘blood’ (eng) | ||
| *reoN | ‘feverish, have a fever’ (eng) | ||
| *ri | ‘at (locative preposition of very broad scope)’ (eng) | ||
| *ri + mbui° | ‘in back’ (eng) | ||
| *ri + ou° | ‘in front’ (eng) | ||
| *rindiN | ‘wall’ (eng) | ||
| *riniN | ‘cold (as of water)’ (eng) | ||
| *roa° | ‘clean’ (eng) | ||
| *roa° | ‘lively, crowded’ (eng) | ||
| *robuN | ‘bamboo shoot’ (eng) | ||
| *rodo° | ‘throw’ (eng) | ||
| *rombo° | ‘gather’ (eng) | ||
| *rondomaN | ‘darkness’ (eng) | ||
| *rongaN | ‘together, with’ (eng) | ||
| *rongoR | ‘hear’ (eng) | ||
| *rongo° | ‘carry (with headstrap?)’ (eng) | ||
| *ropa | ‘fathom’ (eng) | ||
| *rope° | ‘bow (of boat)’ (eng) | ||
| *rua | ‘two (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *rui | ‘thorn’ (eng) | ||
| *rumbia | ‘sago palm’ (eng) | ||
| *rumpaQ | ‘bump into, topple’ (eng) | ||
| *rungku° | ‘thin, sickly’ (eng) | ||
| *ruru° | ‘pick up, collect’ (eng) | ||
| *rusu° | ‘thin, scrawny (person, animal)’ (eng) | ||
| *saa | ‘python’ (eng) | ||
| *sakaN | ‘boil, cook’ (eng) | ||
| *salaN | ‘road’ (eng) | ||
| *sampaQ | ‘branch’ (eng) | ||
| *sampe | ‘hang, dangle’ (eng) | ||
| *sandu° | ‘wooden spoon or ladle’ (eng) | ||
| *sangkoleo° | ‘soul, spirit, consciousness’ (eng) | ||
| *saqaQ | ‘bad, ugly’ (eng) | ||
| *saqoQ | ‘bad, ugly’ (eng) | ||
| *sarai° | ‘new’ (eng) | ||
| *saru° | ‘borrow’ (eng) | ||
| *sawi° | ‘mount, ascend, ride in/on’ (eng) | ||
| *seka° | ‘brave’ (eng) | ||
| *sere° | ‘cut, slice’ (eng) | ||
| *seruN | ‘cloud’ (eng) | ||
| *sese° | ‘cut’ (eng) | ||
| *sile° | ‘lick’ (eng) | ||
| *singkolodo° | ‘back of the knee’ (eng) | ||
| *sio | ‘nine (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *sipiQ | ‘tongs’ (eng) | ||
| *siro(bo°) | ‘sip, slurp’ (eng) | ||
| *siru° | ‘spoon’ (eng) | ||
| *siu° | ‘sweet’ (eng) | ||
| *soda° | ‘bear, carry’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind) | ||
| *sole | ‘grain’ (eng) | ||
| *sopu° | ‘temper’ (eng) | ||
| *soRami | ‘rice stalk’ (eng) | ||
| *soro° | ‘push’ (eng) | ||
| *sowi° | ‘knife for harvesting rice plant’ (eng) | ||
| *sowu | ‘thousand’ (eng) | ||
| *soyuN | ‘needle’ (eng) | ||
| *sudu° | ‘poke, prod’ (eng) | ||
| *suere° | ‘different’ (eng) | ||
| *sukiQ | ‘insert (into small crack or crevice)’ (eng) | ||
| *sumpiQ | ‘blowgun’ (eng) | ||
| *suquN | ‘carry on the head’ (eng) | ||
| *taa | ‘laugh’ (eng) | ||
| *taa° | ‘long (of objects)’ (eng) | ||
| *tabaq | ‘body fat’ (eng) | ||
| *tade° | ‘stand’ (eng) | ||
| *tado° | ‘portion, apportionment’ (eng) | ||
| *tahaQ | ‘ripe, done (hence red)’ (eng) | ||
| *tahiQ | ‘sea, ocean’ (eng) | ||
| *talaQ | ‘row’ (eng) | ||
| *tambu | ‘scoop, dip’ (eng) | ||
| *tampil-aN | ‘sheath’ (eng) | ||
| *tanda° | ‘squat’ (eng) | ||
| *tanduQ | ‘horn’ (eng) | ||
| *tangke | ‘stalk’ (eng) | ||
| *tangke-lari° | ‘shin’ (eng) | ||
| *tangke° | ‘mountain’ (eng) | ||
| *tangkoQ | ‘catch’ (eng) | ||
| *tanoN | ‘bury’ (eng) | ||
| *tapa | ‘smoke, grill’ (eng) | ||
| *tapak-i | ‘strike with the hand’ (eng) | ||
| *tapuno | ‘cape (promentory of land)’ (eng) | ||
| *tapu° | ‘extremity, tip, projection’ (eng) | ||
| *taqaN | ‘set (traps)’ (eng) | ||
| *taqi | ‘feces’ (eng) | ||
| *taqoN | ‘set (traps)’ (eng) | ||
| *taqowu° | ‘heavy sword’ (eng) | ||
| *taqu | ‘clever’ (eng) | ||
| *taquN | ‘year’ (eng) | ||
| *taRaN | ‘answer’ (eng) | ||
| *tasoN | ‘sharp’ (eng) | ||
| *tasu° | ‘dibble stick’ (eng) | ||
| *tataki | ‘pull down (as house)’ (eng) | ||
| *tatapi | ‘wash (clothes)’ (eng) | ||
| *tawaN | ‘capture’ (eng) | ||
| *tawaro° | ‘sago starch’ (eng) | ||
| *tawu° | ‘testicle’ (eng) | ||
| *tea° | ‘fight, make war’ (eng) | ||
| *te-ipiaN | ‘when? (future)’ (eng) | ||
| *te-ipua° | ‘day after tomorrow’ (eng) | ||
| *tele° | ‘shallow’ (eng) | ||
| *tena° | ‘order, send’ (eng) | ||
| *tete | ‘bridge’ (eng) | ||
| *t(i,u)ha° | ‘descend’ (eng) | ||
| *t(i,u)sa° | ‘(house) post’ (eng) | ||
| *tiaN | ‘belly’ (eng) | ||
| *tia° | ‘distribute’ (eng) | ||
| *tile | ‘vagina’ (eng) | ||
| *tinsu° | ‘awaken s.o.’ (eng) | ||
| *tinti-ngara° | ‘lie supine’ (eng) | ||
| *tisuq | ‘point’ (eng) | ||
| *tobo° | ‘keris’ (eng) | ||
| *toka | ‘alight’ (eng) | ||
| *toka | ‘guest’ (eng) | ||
| *tolea° | ‘functionary in administering adat law’ (eng) | ||
| *tolewa° | ‘butterfly’ (eng) | ||
| *tole° | ‘pandanus’ (eng) | ||
| *tolu | ‘three (bound numeral)’ (eng) | ||
| *tonda° | ‘fall’ (eng) | ||
| *tonda° | ‘follow’ (eng) | ||
| *tondoha° | ‘anvil’ (eng) | ||
| *tondo° | ‘barrier’ (eng) | ||
| *tondu° | ‘heavy’ (eng) | ||
| *tonea° | ‘taro’ (eng) | ||
| *tongaq | ‘middle’ (eng) | ||
| *tongo° | ‘wrap’ (eng) | ||
| *tonia° | ‘new, young’ (eng) | ||
| *tonto° | ‘under, space under a house’ (eng) | ||
| *toqolo° | ‘forest’ (eng) | ||
| *toqori | ‘know’ (eng) | ||
| *tora | ‘alive’ (eng) | ||
| *toRa° | ‘hard’ (eng) | ||
| *torea° | ‘leftover, more’ (eng) | ||
| *toriki° | ‘wall’ (eng) | ||
| *toro ue | ‘rainbow’ (eng) | ||
| *toRoQ | ‘kind of tree’ (eng) | ||
| *toruku° | ‘mountain, backbone’ (eng) | ||
| *totoro° | ‘sit’ (eng) | ||
| *towu | ‘sugarcane’ (eng) | ||
| *towuaN | ‘wasp’ (eng) | ||
| *towuni | ‘afterbirth’ (eng) | ||
| *tuantua° | ‘conch shell trumpet’ (eng) | ||
| *tudu° | ‘arrive from above’ (eng) | ||
| *tueh-i | ‘fell, cut down’ (eng) | ||
| *tukana | ‘ask’ (eng) | ||
| *tuko° | ‘staff, walking stick’ (eng) | ||
| *tulei | ‘capable, able’ (eng) | ||
| *tuli | ‘earwax’ (eng) | ||
| *tulura° | ‘speak’ (eng) | ||
| *tuna° | ‘shoot, side-sprout’ (eng) | ||
| *tundo° | ‘heel’ (eng) | ||
| *tungkeho° | ‘choke’ (eng) | ||
| *tuntu° | ‘end’ (eng) | ||
| *tunu | ‘roast, burn’ (eng) | ||
| *tuqa | ‘old’ (eng) | ||
| *tuqu | ‘true, real’ (eng) | ||
| *tuquR | ‘dry’ (eng) | ||
| *tuRaN-i | ‘increase’ (eng) | ||
| *turuR | ‘sleep’ (eng) | ||
| *tutuk-i | ‘pound’ (eng) | ||
| *tutuq-i | ‘prune, cut’ (eng) | ||
| *tutuw-i | ‘cover’ (eng) | ||
| *tuu° | ‘knee’ (eng) | ||
| *ue | ‘rattan’ (eng) | ||
| *ula° | ‘rope’ (eng) | ||
| *ule | ‘snake’ (eng) | ||
| *uliN | ‘rudder’ (eng) | ||
| *ulu | ‘head’ (eng) | ||
| *uma° | ‘kiss’ (eng) | ||
| *uni | ‘sound, utterance’ (eng) | ||
| *unoy | ‘inside’ (eng) | ||
| *untoQ | ‘brain’ (eng) | ||
| *uraN | ‘shrimp, crustacean’ (eng) | ||
| *uRaQ | ‘vein, tendon, sinew’ (eng) | ||
| *usaN | ‘rain’ (eng) | ||
| *uso | ‘green’ (eng) | ||
| *uwaN | ‘grey hair’ (eng) | ||
| *uwe° | ‘remove, take out’ (eng) | ||
| *uwi | ‘tuber’ (eng) | ||
| *waaq | ‘flood, flow’ (eng) | ||
| *wai | ‘female’ (eng) | ||
| *waipode° | ‘young girl, virgin’ (eng) | ||
| *wala° | ‘fence’ (eng) | ||
| *wali | ‘spouse, companion’ (eng) | ||
| *waloh-i | ‘take revenge’ (eng) | ||
| *walu° | ‘wrap (around)’ (eng) | ||
| *wana° | ‘stern (of a boat)’ (eng) | ||
| *wangku° | ‘beat, strike’ (eng) | ||
| *wanguN | ‘wake up, arise’ (eng) | ||
| *wao° | ‘leech’ (eng) | ||
| *waRa | ‘embers, glowing coals’ (eng) | ||
| *waraka° | ‘healthy’ (eng) | ||
| *wataN | ‘tree trunk’ (eng) | ||
| *watu | ‘stone’ (eng) | ||
| *wawa | ‘take along, carry’ (eng) | ||
| *wawaq | ‘opening’ (eng) | ||
| *wawo | ‘above, upper portrion/surface’ (eng) | ||
| *w(e,i)ti° | ‘calf (of leg)’ (eng) | ||
| *wee(hi) | ‘give’ (eng) | ||
| *w(i,o)ngi° | ‘night’ (eng) | ||
| *w(i,u)taq | ‘earth’ (eng) | ||
| *wiaq | ‘k.o. plant’ (eng) | ||
| *wiku | ‘eel’ (eng) | ||
| *winso° | ‘enter’ (eng) | ||
| *wiwi° | ‘edge’ (eng) | ||
| *wohuR | ‘satisfied’ (eng) | ||
| *wolay | ‘spread out’ (eng) | ||
| *woliaN | ‘shaman’ (eng) | ||
| *wolo° | ‘lukewarm’ (eng) | ||
| *wolu° | ‘straighten’ (eng) | ||
| *wongko° | ‘goitre’ (eng) | ||
| *woo | ‘odor, smell’ (eng) | ||
| *woRa° | ‘uncooked rice’ (eng) | ||
| *wotaQ | ‘split open’ (eng) | ||
| *wotoN | ‘millet’ (eng) | ||
| *wotu° | ‘hatch’ (eng) | ||
| *wotu° | ‘time, season’ (eng) | ||
| *wuaq | ‘fruit’ (eng) | ||
| *wuku | ‘bone, seed’ (eng) | ||
| *wulaaN | ‘gold’ (eng) | ||
| *wulaN | ‘moon’ (eng) | ||
| *wulele° | ‘flower’ (eng) | ||
| *wulu | ‘body hair, feathers’ (eng) | ||
| *wuluq | ‘kind of bamboo’ (eng) | ||
| *wuni | ‘hide’ (eng) | ||
| *wunuQ | ‘k.o. tree’ (eng) | ||
| *wuqohi | ‘wash’ (eng) | ||
| *wuti° | ‘deception’ (eng) | ||
| *wuuQ | ‘hair of head’ (eng) | ||
| *wuwu | ‘fishtrap’ (eng) | ||
| *wuwui | ‘sow, drop a few seeds’ (eng) | ||
| ?*banaN | ‘thread’ (eng) | ||
| ?*bene° | ‘plant species with thorns’ (eng) | ||
| ?*bingki° | ‘earthen water barrel’ (eng) | ||
| ?*bo(n)so° | ‘enclose’ (eng) | ||
| ?*buani° | ‘k.o. net’ (eng) | ||
| ?*kaduN | ‘woven bag’ (eng) | ||
| ?*kampoN | ‘village’ (eng) | ||
| ?*kansai° | ‘spear, lance’ (eng) | ||
| ?*lemboN | ‘valley, watercourse’ (eng) | ||
| ?*lipu° | ‘country, village’ (eng) | ||
| ?*osoQ | ‘suck’ (eng) | ||
| ?*owaRa | ‘shoulder’ (eng) | ||
| ?*pada | ‘equal’ (eng) | ||
| ?*palu | ‘hammer (tool)’ (eng) | ||
| ?*paRa | ‘shelf above fireplace’ (eng) | ||
| ?*sinsiN | ‘ring’ (eng) | ||
| ?*songko° | ‘hat, covering’ (eng) | ||
| ?*sosoQ | ‘suck’ (eng) | ||
| ?*susu | ‘breast’ (eng) | ||
| ?*susuQ | ‘pierce’ (eng) | ||
| ?*uhu | ‘breast’ (eng) | ||
| ?*uhuQ | ‘pierce’ (eng) |