Remijsen (2017): Matbat
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -a | -a | particle. ‘particle marking the end of a phrase’ |
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| -ada³m | -adam˦ | v. ‘chew’ |
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| -ala³n | -alan˦ | v. ‘sing’ |
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| -alo²¹m | -alom˨˩ | v. ‘receive’ |
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| -alɔ²¹n | -alɔn˨˩ | v. tr., intr. ‘swallow’ |
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| -ama¹²m | -amam˩˨ | v. ‘eat betel, chew tobacco’ |
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| -amdɛ²¹met(o) | -amdɛ˨˩met(o) | v. ‘steer (re. dug-out canoe)’ |
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| -amla¹ | -amla˩ | v. ‘speak in one’s sleep’ |
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| -amlɛ¹² | -amlɛ˩˨ | v. refl. ‘wash one’s face’; ‘pasa muka’ |
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| -amɔ¹ntɔ³k | -amɔn˩tɔk˦ | v. intr. ‘wise, intelligent’ |
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| -amɔ¹²m | -amɔm˩˨ | v. tr. ‘suck (e.g. candy, areca chew)’ |
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| -amu¹²¹m | -amum˩˨˩ | v. ‘rinse one’s mouth out, take in water, swish around, spit out’ |
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| -ani¹²¹m | -anim˩˨˩ | v. ‘drink’ |
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| -anɔ²¹k | -anɔk˨˩ | 1. v. ‘smoke’ 2. v. ‘inhale’ |
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| -anɔ⁴¹k | -anɔk˥˩ | 1. v. ‘suck’ 2. v. ‘kiss’ |
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| -apu¹²¹y | -apuj˩˨˩ | v. ‘drink’ |
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| -a²¹ | -a˨˩ | v. ‘eat (when used in a general sense, usually in combination with pɔ³n)’ |
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| a²¹da³t | a˨˩dat˦ | attr. ‘customs’ |
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| -a²¹t | -at˨˩ | v. tr. ‘bite’ |
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| -a³l | -al˦ | v. tr. ‘take’ |
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| -a³p | -ap˦ | v. ‘row’ |
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| -a¹m | -am˩ | v. ‘pee’ |
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| -a¹n | -an˩ | v. ‘shoot (using bow and arrow)’ |
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| ba | ba | 1. prep. ‘with (non-animate accompaniment)’ 2. prep. ‘with (instrumental)’ 3. prep. ‘at (marker of time)’ 4. prep. ‘derives adverbial’ |
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| bafi³ | bafi˦ | v. ‘careful’ |
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| bahe³ | bahe˦ | pron. ‘all’ |
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| bala¹ya³r | bala˩jar˦ | v. intr. ‘learn (school context)’ |
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| balbu³li³ na⁴¹ | balbu˦li˦ na˥˩ | n. ‘full moon’ |
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| bale³y | balej˦ | adv. ‘landward’ |
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| bali¹w | baliw˩ | adv. ‘a great extent’ |
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| bali¹w | baliw˩ | attr. ‘big’ |
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| balo³w | balow˦ | adv. ‘seaward’ |
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| balu³s | balus˦ | n. ‘ring’ |
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| bapa³p | bapap˦ | adv. ‘clockwise orientation (absolute reference)’ |
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| bapla¹²y | baplaj˩˨ | v. ‘naked’ |
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| basa¹t | basat˩ | v. ‘speak’ |
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| basa¹²s | basas˩˨ | v. ‘dance’ |
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| bata³ (be) | bata˦ (be) | particle. ‘urge’ |
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| bata³n me¹²¹ | batan˦ me˩˨˩ | n. ‘Misol’ |
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| bata¹²n | batan˩˨ | n. ‘Misol’ |
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| batu³p | batup˦ | pron. ‘all’ |
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| bawi | bawi | v. tr. ‘steal’ |
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| bawo²¹ | bawo˨˩ | v. intr. ‘run’ |
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| bayas | bajas | v. ‘expert at’ |
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| baya¹y | bajaj˩ | 1. v. tr. ‘stroll’; ‘pasiar’ 2. v. tr. ‘hang out, play’ 3. n. ‘game, play’ |
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| baye³ | baje˦ | adv. ‘counterclockwise orientation’ |
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| bay¹ba³t | baj˩bat˦ | n. ‘Brown Dorcopsis’ |
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| ba²¹ | ba˨˩ | v. ‘flow (re. water)’ |
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| ba²¹m | bam˨˩ | n. ‘shoulder’ |
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| ba²¹n | ban˨˩ | n. ‘area of shadow, place offering protection from the sun’ |
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| ba²¹ta | ba˨˩ta | n. ‘door’ |
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| ba²¹w | baw˨˩ | n. ‘male bud (of banana tree)’ |
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| ba²¹y | baj˨˩ | n. ‘shaft’ |
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| ba³ | ba˦ | n. ‘great-grandfather, great-grandmother’ |
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| ba³k | bak˦ | n. ‘man-made water reservoir’ |
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| ba³l | bal˦ | n. ‘ball’ |
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| ba³m | bam˦ | v. ‘hit (with flat hand)’ |
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| ba³m | bam˦ | v. ‘wash (re. clothes, not dishes (ho¹w) or body (hi¹²p))’ |
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| ba³s | bas˦ | v. ‘lift up’ |
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| ba³t | bat˦ | 1. n. ‘earth’ |
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| ba¹ | ba˩ | 1. v. tr., intr. ‘leave behind’ 2. v. tr., intr. ‘remain’ 3. v. tr., intr. ‘left’ |
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| ba¹k | bak˩ | n. ‘tobacco’ |
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| ba¹m | bam˩ | n. ‘k.o. mangrove tree’; ‘pohon manggimanggi mera’ |
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| ba¹n | ban˩ | n. ‘oven to make sago biscuits (with about five rectangular holes (ga¹w); made of clay; is operated by heating over fire)’; ‘porno’ |
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| ba¹ŋ | baŋ˩ | attr. ‘blind’ |
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| ba¹ŋ | baŋ˩ | 1. n. ‘dust’ 2. n. ‘smoke’ |
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| ba¹p | bap˩ | v. tr. ‘carry on one’s back (e.g. a child or a baby) on one’s back (either holding the legs, or by means of a sarong)’ |
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| ba¹yla⁴¹m | baj˩lam˥˩ | n. ‘small bat’; ‘Pipistrellus papuanus, Aselliscus tricuspidatus’ |
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| ba¹²p | bap˩˨ | n. ‘father’ |
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| ba¹²y | baj˩˨ | n. ‘hit’ |
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| ba⁴¹ | ba˥˩ | v. ‘blow (re. wind)’ |
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| ba⁴¹ | ba˥˩ | 1. v. tr., middle. ‘hit the mark’ 2. interj. ‘Correctǃ’ |
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| ba⁴¹ŋ | baŋ˥˩ | 1. v. tr. ‘break’ 2. v. tr. ‘break off’ |
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| ba⁴¹ŋ hɛ³lte | baŋ˥˩ hɛl˦te | v. ‘travel by boat (following the waterside)’ |
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| ba⁴¹y | baj˥˩ | v. ‘pay’ |
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| beta²¹ | beta˨˩ | marker. ‘future tense marker’ |
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| be²¹ | be˨˩ | prep. ‘for’ |
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| be²¹ | be˨˩ | v. tr. ‘give’ |
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| be³l | bel˦ | v. intr. ‘flash’ |
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| bɛ³m | bɛm˦ | n. ‘plate’ |
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| be³¹ | be˦˩ | interrog. ‘why’ |
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| bɛ¹nsi³n | bɛn˩sin˦ | n. ‘gasoline’ |
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| bintu³ni³ | bintu˦ni˦ | nprop. ‘name of bay on the New Guinea mainland to the east of Misol’ |
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| bi³ga²¹ | bi˦ɡa˨˩ | nprop. ‘Biga’ |
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| bi³mbɔ¹²¹mpu | bim˦bɔm˩˨˩pu | n. ‘butterfly’ |
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| bi³n | bin˦ | v. intr. ‘jump (horizontally)’ |
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| bi¹²n | bin˩˨ | v. ‘pinch with the fingers and thumb’ |
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| bla²¹w | blaw˨˩ | attr. ‘sea’ |
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| bla²¹y | blaj˨˩ | v. ‘stir (e.g. sago porridge, using itepo)’ |
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| bla³ŋ | blaŋ˦ | attr. ‘soft (re. nuts)’ |
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| bla¹²w | blaw˩˨ | 1. attr. ‘blue’ 2. attr. ‘green’ |
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| bla⁴¹ | bla˥˩ | attr. ‘fast’ |
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| bli¹²¹ | bli˩˨˩ | n. ‘fishing rod’ |
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| blu¹²n | blun˩˨ | n. ‘head hair’ |
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| boma⁴¹m | bomam˥˩ | v. ‘defecate, poop’ |
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| bomi¹ | bomi˩ | v. ‘urinate, pee’ |
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| bo²¹ | bo˨˩ | v. ‘go (generic – with whatever means of transport or on foot)’ |
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| bo²¹m | bom˨˩ | 1. n. ‘bone’ 2. n. ‘central vein of leaf’ |
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| bɔ²¹t | bɔt˨˩ | v. tr. ‘meet’ |
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| bɔ³k | bɔk˦ | v. intr. ‘come up’ |
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| bɔ³n | bɔn˦ | n. ‘debt’ |
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| bo³t | bot˦ | n. ‘boat (in compound with wa³ŋ)’ |
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| bɔ³t | bɔt˦ | v. intr. ‘arrive at, reach’ |
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| bɔ¹ŋ | bɔŋ˩ | n. ‘bat (general term)’ |
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| bɔ¹²m | bɔm˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. arrow’ |
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| bɔ¹²s | bɔs˩˨ | v. intr. ‘short of breath’ |
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| bu³ | bu˦ | attr. ‘white, light-coloured’ |
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| bu³k | buk˦ | n. ‘book’ |
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| bu³y | buj˦ | n. ‘cloth, sarong’ |
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| bu³yha³y | buj˦haj˦ | n. ‘loincloth made of treebark’ |
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| bu¹lu³t | bu˩lut˦ | n. ‘plate’ |
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| bu¹t | but˩ | n. ‘k.o. breadfruit tree’; ‘sukun’; ‘k.o. Artocarpus’ |
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| bu¹ybu³y | buj˩buj˦ | n. ‘mist of early morning’ |
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| bu¹²¹ | bu˩˨˩ | v. tr. ‘embrace, take hold of (somebody)’ |
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| bu¹²¹ | bu˩˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. tree’; ‘kayu besi’ |
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| bya¹²y | bjaj˩˨ | attr. ‘stiff, cramped’ |
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| cɛ³t | cɛt˦ | n. ‘paint’ |
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| cɛ¹ŋke³ | cɛŋ˩ke˦ | n. ‘clovetree’; ‘Eugenia aromatica’ |
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| cɔ³kla³t | cɔ˦klat˦ | n. ‘cocoa tree’; ‘Theobroma cacao’ |
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| dadi³ | dadi˦ | v. tr. ‘hack, cut’ |
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| dayi³p | dajip˦ | v. ‘pouring down (re. rain)’ |
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| da²¹ | da˨˩ | v. ‘close’ |
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| da²¹m | dam˨˩ | v. ‘answer’ |
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| da²¹n | dan˨˩ | n. ‘leaf’ |
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| da²¹ŋ | daŋ˨˩ | v. tr. ‘search’ |
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| da³n | dan˦ | n. ‘garden (i e., place of agricultural cultivation)’ |
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| da¹ga³m | da˩ɡam˦ | n. ‘oil’ |
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| da¹mpa³t | dam˩pat˦ | attr. ‘nearby’ |
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| da¹ŋ | daŋ˩ | v. intr. ‘wait’ |
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| da¹pu³r | da˩pur˦ | n. ‘kitchen’ |
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| da¹y | daj˩ | v. ‘draw (water – e.g. from well or deep container)’; ‘timbang’ |
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| da¹²n | dan˩˨ | v. intr. ‘peck (at)’ |
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| da¹²¹ | da˩˨˩ | attr. ‘ripe (re. mango, banana)’ |
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| da⁴¹ | da˥˩ | v. tr. ‘dig up, turn over, prepare/process (sago)’ |
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| da⁴¹ŋ | daŋ˥˩ | v. tr. ‘chase, go after’ |
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| dɛ²¹l- | dɛl˨˩- | particle. ‘also’ |
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| dɛ²¹lte | dɛl˨˩te | conj. ‘and’ |
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| dɛ²¹rɛm | dɛ˨˩rɛm | quant. ‘every’ |
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| de³ | de˦ | n. ‘house, nest’ |
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| dɛ³k | dɛk˦ | n. ‘landing stage’ |
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| dɛ³l | dɛl˦ | prep. ‘with’ |
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| dɛ³n | dɛn˦ | v. tr. ‘divide’ |
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| de¹²l | del˩˨ | n. ‘thread’ |
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| dɛ¹²l | dɛl˩˨ | n. ‘friend’ |
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| de¹²¹ | de˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘in pain’ |
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| de⁴¹ | de˥˩ | v. tr. ‘throw (towards)’ |
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| de⁴¹ lɛ⁴¹n | de˥˩ lɛn˥˩ | v. ‘plant sago (involves digging a hole)’ |
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| de⁴¹lo | de˥˩lo | n. ‘top’ |
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| di²¹n | din˨˩ | v. tr. ‘ask for (something)’; ‘minta, mohon’ |
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| di²¹n wa⁴¹l | din˨˩ wal˥˩ | ‘promise’ |
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| di²¹nɛk | di˨˩nɛk | v. tr. ‘ask about (something)’; ‘tanya’ |
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| di³ŋ | diŋ˦ | v. tr. ‘make a ‘ding’-like sound’ |
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| di³ri³k | di˦rik˦ | n. ‘k.o. big mat’; ‘kalipan’ |
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| di³w | diw˦ | v. intr. ‘move (to change location of one’s home)’ |
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| di¹n | din˩ | v. tr. ‘call (somebody)’; ‘panggil’ |
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| di¹n se¹tɛ³n | din˩ se˩tɛn˦ | v. ‘conjure up a spirit / spirits’ |
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| di¹n yi³n | din˩ jin˦ | v. ‘conjure up a spirit / spirits’ |
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| di¹²m | dim˩˨ | v. ‘scrub, mop (e.g. floor, boat; ≠ hi¹²p)’ |
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| di¹²ŋ | diŋ˩˨ | v. tr. ‘sew (e.g. sansu³n, ta¹²f)’ |
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| di¹²¹ | di˩˨˩ | n. ‘build a separation (wall)’ |
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| di¹²¹m | dim˩˨˩ | n. ‘dark’; ‘gelap’ |
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| di¹²¹m ya¹ba³t | dim˩˨˩ ja˩bat˦ | attr. ‘pitch-dark’ |
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| di⁴¹ | di˥˩ | n. ‘sound (specifically of machines that have a motor), noise (specifically of machines that have a motor)’ |
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| di⁴¹ha | di˥˩ha | num. ‘one’ |
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| do²¹ | do˨˩ | 1. marker. ‘existential marker’ 2. marker. ‘possession marker’ 3. marker. ‘location marker, on, in, at’ 4. interrog. ‘where’ 5. interj. ‘expression of apology’ |
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| dɔ²¹k | dɔk˨˩ | v. tr. ‘pull (with force)’ |
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| dɔ³k | dɔk˦ | v. intr., refl., tr. ‘untie, undo, take off (re. clothes)’ |
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| dɔ³l | dɔl˦ | v. intr. ‘fall (re. rain)’ |
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| dɔ¹k | dɔk˩ | v. intr. ‘boil (only with respect to water)’ |
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| do¹y | doj˩ | v. intr. ‘cough’ |
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| dɔ¹²l | dɔl˩˨ | v. intr. ‘fall (not re. rain)’ |
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| dɔ¹²n | dɔn˩˨ | v. ‘take out of (refers to taking out something that is stuck)’ |
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| dɔ¹²¹l | dɔl˩˨˩ | v. ‘sink (re. non-human), go under water (re. non-human)’ |
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| do⁴¹no | do˥˩no | adv. ‘long ago’ |
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| drɔ³m | drɔm˦ | n. ‘large plastic barrel (e.g. for storage of water)’ |
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| du²¹k | duk˨˩ | v. intr. ‘frightened, to be scared, shocked’ |
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| du²¹ŋ | duŋ˨˩ | v. tr. ‘pour out’ |
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| du²¹p | dup˨˩ | v. tr. ‘spit out’ |
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| du³ | du˦ | 1. attr. ‘hard (antonym of soft)’ 2. attr. ‘physically straining’ 3. attr. ‘ripe (re. breadfruit, banana)’ 4. attr. ‘dark shade of (re. color term)’ |
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| du³ | du˦ | v. ‘push’ |
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| du³ku³ | du˦ku˦ | v. ‘mourn, sad due to the loss of a dear one’ |
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| du³m | dum˦ | v. tr. ‘follow, accompany, go along with’ |
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| du³m te | dum˦ te | conj. ‘and’ |
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| du³t | dut˦ | v. ‘hit (with fist)’ |
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| du¹ŋ | duŋ˩ | v. ‘wait’ |
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| du¹²t | dut˩˨ | n. ‘mother’ |
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| -ɛ³ŋ | -ɛŋ˦ | v. tr. ‘see’ |
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| -ɛ³ŋ/nɔ⁴¹ŋ -u²¹n | -ɛŋ˦/nɔŋ˥˩ -un˨˩ | v. tr. ‘recognize (visually / from the voice)’ |
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| -ɛ³¹ | -ɛ˦˩ | particle. ‘yes/no-question marking particle’ |
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| -ɛ¹n | -ɛn˩ | v. ‘carry on a band over the shoulder’; ‘gendong’ |
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| -e¹pɛ³n | -e˩pɛn˦ | v. tr. ‘earn, obtain’ |
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| -ɛ⁴¹l | -ɛl˥˩ | 1. v. ‘go down.’ 2. v. ‘go downstream (in a boat)’ |
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| -ɛ⁴¹n | -ɛn˥˩ | v. ‘lie down’ |
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| faba²¹mak | faba˨˩mak | n. ‘liar’ |
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| fabe¹bɛ³l | fabe˩bɛl˦ | v. tr. ‘heal, treat somebody for an illness’ |
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| fadi¹²m | fadim˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. breadfruit tree’; ‘sukun’; ‘k.o. Artocarpus’ |
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| fafi³ | fafi˦ | v. intr. ‘well’ |
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| fago¹²l | faɡol˩˨ | v. ‘shave’ |
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| fakasu³n | fakasun˦ | v. intr. ‘give birth’ |
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| fake¹tɛ³p | fake˩tɛp˦ | n. ‘scissors’ |
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| fali¹²w | faliw˩˨ | v. intr. ‘win’ |
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| fama²¹t | famat˨˩ | v. intr. ‘do one’s best, make an effort’; ‘berusaha’ |
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| fama¹²y | famaj˩˨ | v. tr. ‘humiliate’ |
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| famɔ²¹l | famɔl˨˩ | v. ‘cause to be, make’ |
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| faŋɔ⁴¹t | faŋɔt˥˩ | attr. ‘thick’ |
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| fani¹w | faniw˩ | n. ‘k.o. tree’; ‘sc. k.o. Canarium’ |
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| fara²¹w | faraw˨˩ | adv. ‘fast’ |
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| fasa²¹l | fasal˨˩ | v. tr. ‘move’ |
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| fasa²¹y | fasaj˨˩ | pron. ‘other’ |
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| fase¹ndi³ | fasen˩di˦ | attr. ‘big’ |
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| fasɛ¹²k | fasɛk˩˨ | v. ‘change (re. money)’ |
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| fasɔ¹²y | fasɔj˩˨ | v. ‘rest’ |
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| fata²¹n | fatan˨˩ | v. tr. ‘smell’ |
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| fatɛ¹t | fatɛt˩ | n. ‘sieve’ |
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| fato²¹p | fatop˨˩ | v. ‘peek’ |
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| fato²¹y | fatoj˨˩ | n. ‘female genitals’ |
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| fato²¹y po²¹l | fatoj˨˩ pol˨˩ | n. ‘pubic hair’ |
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| fato²¹y wu²¹mpo | fatoj˨˩ wum˨˩po | n. ‘part of female genitals, labia majora’ |
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| fatu²¹ | fatu˨˩ | v. ‘dizzy’ |
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| faya¹n | fajan˩ | n. ‘mast’ |
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| faya¹w | fajaw˩ | v. ‘hunt (any animal, incl. fish, with whatever instrument)’ |
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| faya¹²y | fajaj˩˨ | v. tr. ‘taste’ |
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| fayɛ¹²t | fajɛt˩˨ | n. ‘fight’ |
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| fayo²¹l | fajol˨˩ | 1. v. ‘invite, bring together, come together’ 2. v. ‘collect’ |
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| fayu³ | faju˦ | n. ‘wife’ |
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| fa²¹ | fa˨˩ | n. ‘husband’ |
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| fa²¹ | fa˨˩ | 1. v. intr. ‘smell’ 2. n. ‘smell’ |
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| fa²¹n | fan˨˩ | v. tr., middle. ‘dry (e.g. on a metal board; e.g. ni¹², cɔ³kla³t)’ |
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| fa²¹w | faw˨˩ | n. ‘branches of palm tree (generic)’ |
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| fa³n | fan˦ | attr. ‘clean’ |
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| fa³s | fas˦ | n. ‘rice (in general)’ |
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| -fa³t | -fat˦ | num. ‘four’ |
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| fa¹ndu³n | fan˩dun˦ | v. tr. ‘need, want’ |
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| fa¹²m | fam˩˨ | n. ‘nuclear family or clan’ |
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| fa⁴¹ | fa˥˩ | n. ‘chalk (ingredient of chew tobacco mix)’ |
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| fa⁴¹ | fa˥˩ | n. ‘ray (kind of fish)’ |
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| fe³ | fe˦ | n. ‘k.o. mat (used to sleep on)’; ‘tikar kakoya’ |
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| fɛ³n | fɛn˦ | n. ‘sea turtle’ |
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| fe¹ | fe˩ | n. ‘hut’ |
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| fɛ¹n | fɛn˩ | v. tr. ‘breastfeed’ |
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| fɛ¹²t | fɛt˩˨ | 1. v. tr. ‘cut (into pieces; involves use of knife or machete; well-controlled movement)’ |
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| fe¹²¹ydi | fej˩˨˩di | 1. n. ‘bird’s wing’ 2. n. ‘eyelid (when preceded by a form of manɔ²¹n ‘eye’)’ |
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| fi³ | fi˦ | 1. attr. ‘good’ 2. attr. ‘helathy’ 3. attr. ‘beautiful’ 4. attr. ‘handsome’ 5. attr. ‘good-natured’ 6. marker. ‘modality marker (‘to feel like’)’ |
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| -fi³t | -fit˦ | num. ‘seven’ |
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| -fi¹²¹n | -fin˩˨˩ | 1. particle. ‘how many?’ 2. particle. ‘how much?’ |
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| fla¹w | flaw˩ | attr. ‘blind’ |
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| flɛ²¹m | flɛm˨˩ | v. ‘send’ |
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| flɛ³s | flɛs˦ | v. ‘weed’ |
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| flɛ¹f | flɛf˩ | v. ‘add (e.g. food on plate)’ |
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| flɛ¹²¹mpo | flɛm˩˨˩po | n. ‘hiding place used in hunting’ |
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| flu²¹ŋ | fluŋ˨˩ | attr. ‘unripe (re. mango)’ |
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| flu¹²ŋ | fluŋ˩˨ | attr. ‘yellow, orange’ |
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| flu¹²ŋ du³ | fluŋ˩˨ du˦ | attr. ‘orange (dark shade of yellow)’ |
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| fɔ²¹l | fɔl˨˩ | v. tr. ‘have as taboo’ |
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| fɔ²¹n | fɔn˨˩ | v. ‘whistle’ |
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| fo²¹wdɔ³m | fow˨˩dɔm˦ | n. ‘k.o. plant’ |
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| fɔ³n | fɔn˦ | attr. ‘full’ |
|
| fɔ³n | fɔn˦ | v. ‘high-tide’ |
|
| fɔ¹²n | fɔn˩˨ | v. intr. ‘blow’ |
|
| fɔ¹²ŋ | fɔŋ˩˨ | v. tr. ‘buy’ |
|
| fo¹²¹l | fol˩˨˩ | v. tr. ‘stroke, caress, wipe (using hand)’ |
|
| fo¹²¹w | fow˩˨˩ | v. ‘whistle’ |
|
| fo⁴¹y | foj˥˩ | n. ‘bow (weapon)’ |
|
| fu²¹ | fu˨˩ | v. intr. ‘say’ |
|
| fu³n | fun˦ | n. ‘God’ |
|
| fu¹²y | fuj˩˨ | v. tr. ‘sweep (with brush; e g room)’ |
|
| gago³l | ɡaɡol˦ | 1. attr. ‘unripe (re. sapa¹y, nu¹)’ 2. attr. ‘non-prototypical realization of a color’ |
|
| gala¹²s | ɡalas˩˨ | n. ‘glass’ |
|
| galo¹yu³ | ɡalo˩ju˦ | v. intr. ‘greedy’ |
|
| gaŋgɛ³ŋ | ɡaŋɡɛŋ˦ | n. ‘illness’ |
|
| gari³n bata²¹yi³ | ɡarin˦ bata˨˩ji˦ | n. ‘soursop, prickly custard apple’; ‘sirsak’; ‘Annona muricata’ |
|
| gari¹²n | ɡarin˩˨ | n. ‘durian’; ‘Durio zibethinus’ |
|
| gata³ | ɡata˦ | n. ‘small bowl (e.g. from plastic)’ |
|
| ga²¹ | ɡa˨˩ | conj. ‘then’ |
|
| ga²¹l | ɡal˨˩ | 1. n. ‘jaw’ 2. n. ‘mouth’ |
|
| ga²¹ŋ | ɡaŋ˨˩ | 1. n. ‘place’ 2. n. ‘moment’ |
|
| ga²¹(pe) | ɡa˨˩(pe) | adv. ‘right now’ |
|
| ga²¹ri³s | ɡa˨˩ris˦ | n. ‘match’ |
|
| ga³mba³r | ɡam˦bar˦ | v. ‘paint (a picture, e.g. on paper)’ |
|
| ga³ŋ | ɡaŋ˦ | n. ‘field’ |
|
| ga¹w | ɡaw˩ | n. ‘hole, opening, cave’ |
|
| ga⁴¹n | ɡan˥˩ | n. ‘bamboo’ |
|
| ga⁴¹n sate²¹ | ɡan˥˩ sate˨˩ | 1. n. ‘section of bamboo’ 2. n. ‘any drinking instrument (e.g. glass)’ |
|
| gɛ²¹l | ɡɛl˨˩ | n. ‘fruit’ |
|
| gɛ³t | ɡɛt˦ | attr. ‘salty’ |
|
| ge¹y | ɡej˩ | n. ‘earthworm (not eaten)’ |
|
| ge¹² | ɡe˩˨ | v. ‘peel (e.g. hu⁴¹ to be used as rope)’ |
|
| gɛ¹²ŋ | ɡɛŋ˩˨ | v. tr., intr. ‘ill’ |
|
| gi²¹m | ɡim˨˩ | v. tr. ‘send’ |
|
| gopi³ | ɡopi˦ | n. ‘bellybutton’ |
|
| go¹l | ɡol˩ | n. ‘sugar’ |
|
| go¹²l | ɡol˩˨ | v. refl. ‘shave’ |
|
| gu³nti³ŋ | ɡun˦tiŋ˦ | n. ‘scissors’ |
|
| gu¹n | ɡun˩ | n. ‘arrowhead made from iron’ |
|
| haba¹²r | habar˩˨ | n. ‘news, message’ |
|
| hado | hado | particle. ‘marker, expresses immediacy’ |
|
| haku¹m | hakum˩ | n. ‘fern’ |
|
| hala¹²ŋ | halaŋ˩˨ | v. ‘step over, tread’ |
|
| hani³w | haniw˦ | adv. ‘directly, straight’ |
|
| haro³w | harow˦ | prep. ‘until’ |
|
| hate³l | hatel˦ | v. ‘at high up (re. sun)’ |
|
| ha²¹ | ha˨˩ | 1. pron. ‘one’ 2. conj. ‘like, as’ 3. noun. ‘class marker’ |
|
| ha²¹po | ha˨˩po | n. ‘penis’ |
|
| ha²¹po po²¹l | ha˨˩po pol˨˩ | n. ‘pubic hair’ |
|
| ha²¹po ya | ha˨˩po ja | n. ‘penis excl. glans’ |
|
| ha³ | ha˦ | v. tr., intr. ‘go up’ |
|
| ha³y | haj˦ | 1. n. ‘wood’ 2. n. ‘k.o. tree, category of plants (trees and shrubs) that have branches’ |
|
| ha³y wa²¹ | haj˦ wa˨˩ | 1. n. ‘medicine (including modern medicine)’; ‘obat’ 2. n. ‘poison’ |
|
| ha³ywa¹ | haj˦wa˩ | n. ‘poison, medicine, antidote’ |
|
| ha¹n | han˩ | v. tr., middle. ‘cook (generic; directly on the fire – no water, no oil)’ |
|
| ha¹nbu¹y | han˩buj˩ | v. ‘grill, roast’ |
|
| ha¹si³k | ha˩sik˦ | attr. ‘lively, busy’; ‘ramai’ |
|
| ha¹²w | haw˩˨ | v. intr. ‘married’ |
|
| ha⁴¹l | hal˥˩ | v. tr. ‘dig out (e.g. canoe)’ |
|
| ha⁴¹y | haj˥˩ | n. ‘comb (made of bamboo, unless specified otherwise)’ |
|
| ha⁴¹y nu¹² | haj˥˩ nu˩˨ | n. ‘comb (made of plastic)’ |
|
| he²¹w | hew˨˩ | v. ‘carry on the shoulder’; ‘pikul’ |
|
| he³ | he˦ | 1. particle. ‘marker of completion, already’ 2. particle. ‘describing a future state’ |
|
| he³l | hel˦ | v. intr. ‘crescent-shaped (re. moon)’ |
|
| hɛ³l | hɛl˦ | n. ‘mountain’ |
|
| hɛ³ldi²¹ | hɛl˦di˨˩ | n. ‘wall’ |
|
| hɛ³lte¹ | hɛl˦te˩ | n. ‘coastline (re. river or sea), waterside (re. river or sea)’ |
|
| hɛ³t | hɛt˦ | n. ‘anchor’ |
|
| hi²¹p | hip˨˩ | v. tr. ‘rub (liquid/moist substance)’ |
|
| hi³ | hi˦ | interj. ‘interjection of confirmation’ |
|
| hi¹²p | hip˩˨ | v. intr., refl., tr. ‘bathe, wash one’s body’ |
|
| hɔt | hɔt | n. ‘cloth used as headwear, sarong used as headwear’ |
|
| ho²¹ | ho˨˩ | v. tr. ‘rub’ |
|
| hɔ²¹ | hɔ˨˩ | particle. ‘politeness marker’ |
|
| ho²¹bɔ³t | ho˨˩bɔt˦ | v. tr., middle. ‘boil’ |
|
| ho²¹l | hol˨˩ | n. ‘pit, seed, bean’ |
|
| ho²¹w | how˨˩ | n. ‘flower’ |
|
| ho²¹y | hoj˨˩ | particle. ‘again’ |
|
| ho³w | how˦ | n. ‘k.o. tree’; ‘pohon lawang’ |
|
| ho³y | hoj˦ | v. ‘return’ |
|
| hɔ¹ŋ | hɔŋ˩ | n. ‘mango’ |
|
| ho¹w | how˩ | v. tr. ‘wash (re. dishes, not re. body (hi¹²p) or clothes (ba³m))’ |
|
| hɔ¹²k | hɔk˩˨ | v. intr., tr. ‘break, pull, pull off (re. branch: by pulling downwards against its inclination)’ |
|
| hɔ¹²l | hɔl˩˨ | v. ‘set up’ |
|
| hɔ¹²¹l | hɔl˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘sit, live, reside’ |
|
| hɔ¹²¹l | hɔl˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘sit, live’ |
|
| hɔ⁴¹l | hɔl˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. snare’ |
|
| hɔ⁴¹nlɔ³t | hɔn˥˩lɔt˦ | n. ‘Adam’s apple’ |
|
| hɔ⁴¹npo | hɔn˥˩po | n. ‘waterfall’ |
|
| ho⁴¹w | how˥˩ | v. intr. ‘flower, bloom’ |
|
| hu²¹ŋ | huŋ˨˩ | v. tr. ‘cause to enter, put in’ |
|
| hu²¹y | huj˨˩ | v. tr. ‘smoke-dry’ |
|
| hu³ŋ | huŋ˦ | v. ‘enter, put on clothes’ |
|
| hu¹²ŋ | huŋ˩˨ | v. ‘search’ |
|
| hu⁴¹ | hu˥˩ | n. ‘bamboo bark’ |
|
| i- | i- | marker. ‘noun class marker (class V. ‘Rest’)’ |
|
| iba¹²¹ŋ | ibaŋ˩˨˩ | n. ‘Cuscus’; ‘Phalanger orientalis’ |
|
| iba¹²¹ŋ ila¹²l | ibaŋ˩˨˩ ilal˩˨ | ‘Common Spotted Cuscus’; ‘Spilocuscus maculatus’ |
|
| ibli¹²¹t | iblit˩˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’; ‘bia bor’ |
|
| ibo¹y | iboj˩ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’; ‘bia bor’ |
|
| ifu⁴¹ | ifu˥˩ | n. ‘Fruit Dove’; ‘genus Ptilinopus, various species, excl. Ptilinopus magnificus’ |
|
| ifu⁴¹ taro¹t | ifu˥˩ tarot˩ | n. ‘red-crowned fruit dove, all Ptilinopus species doves that have red mark on the head’ |
|
| ifu⁴¹ tarɔ¹t | ifu˥˩ tarɔt˩ | ‘red-crowned fruit dove’; ‘Ptilinopus’ |
|
| iga³ŋ | iɡaŋ˦ | n. ‘swamp’ |
|
| iga³t | iɡat˦ | n. ‘k.o. ant’ |
|
| ige¹y | iɡej˩ | n. ‘earthworm’ |
|
| igɔ¹²l | iɡɔl˩˨ | n. ‘common scrubfowl’; ‘burung maleo’; ‘Megapodius freycinet’ |
|
| igɔ¹²l bɛ³ŋ | iɡɔl˩˨ bɛŋ˦ | ‘Moluccan scrubfowl’; ‘Megapodius Wallacei’ |
|
| ihu⁴¹ | ihu˥˩ | n. ‘parasite worm in human intestine, not eaten’ |
|
| ikebe¹y | ikebej˩ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’ |
|
| iko³ | iko˦ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’; ‘bia darah’ |
|
| ikɔ¹t | ikɔt˩ | n. ‘Eclectus Parrot’ |
|
| ikɔ⁴¹w | ikɔw˥˩ | n. ‘lobster (generic term), shrimp (generic term)’ |
|
| iku³m | ikum˦ | n. ‘Great-billed Heron’; ‘Ardea sumatrana’ |
|
| ila¹po | ila˩po | n. ‘squash’ |
|
| ila¹²y | ilaj˩˨ | n. ‘sister-in-law (after death of the linking male relative), female in-law (after death of the linking male relative)’ |
|
| ili¹²¹ | ili˩˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. ant red’ |
|
| ili⁴¹fin | ili˥˩fin | n. ‘k.o. low wickerwork basket’ |
|
| ilɔ¹ŋ | ilɔŋ˩ | n. ‘hand-made comb’ |
|
| ima²¹nsa¹w | iman˨˩saw˩ | n. ‘Banded sea krait (k.o. snake)’; ‘ks. of Laticauda’ |
|
| ima³w | imaw˦ | n. ‘cat’ |
|
| ima¹²y | imaj˩˨ | n. ‘sister-in-law, female in-law’ |
|
| imo¹²yu³ | imo˩˨ju˦ | 1. n. ‘mother-in-law’ 2. n. ‘daughter-in-law’ |
|
| impa¹²n | impan˩˨ | n. ‘Pinon Imperial Pigeon’; ‘Ducula pinon’ |
|
| imu⁴¹n | imun˥˩ | n. ‘Purple-tailed Imperial Pigeon’; ‘Ducula rufigaster’ |
|
| imya¹p | imjap˩ | n. ‘Crowned pigeon’; ‘Goura cristata’ |
|
| ina | ina | particle. ‘marks end of clausal argument’ |
|
| ina¹² | ina˩˨ | particle. ‘utterance-final question-word question marker’ |
|
| ina¹²¹m | inam˩˨˩ | n. ‘Singing Starling’; ‘Aplonis Cantaroides’ |
|
| ina⁴¹ | ina˥˩ | n. ‘widow’ |
|
| iŋa¹k | iŋak˩ | n. ‘Brush-turkey’; ‘ayam hutan’; ‘ks. of Talegalla’ |
|
| iŋa¹²y | iŋaj˩˨ | n. ‘Misool rainbowfish’; ‘Melanotaenia misoolensis’ |
|
| -(i)no | -(i)no | dem. ‘this’ |
|
| -(i)nta²¹ | -(i)nta˨˩ | dem. ‘there (far)’ |
|
| -(i)nyo | -(i)ɲo | dem. ‘there (not too far)’ |
|
| ipo fu²¹n | ipo fun˨˩ | n. ‘Lesser Bird of Paradise’; ‘Paradisaea minor’ |
|
| ipɔ³¹ | ipɔ˦˩ | particle. ‘utterance-final question-word question marker’ |
|
| ipo¹²¹ | ipo˩˨˩ | n. ‘bird’ |
|
| isa¹ŋ | isaŋ˩ | n. ‘Vulturine Parrot’; ‘Psittrichas fulgidus’ |
|
| isɔ¹²k | isɔk˩˨ | n. ‘Echymipera, black ground-dwelling animal, adult head-body length 30 to 35 cms.’; ‘Echymipera kalubu, Echymipera rufescens’ |
|
| isɔ¹²¹t | isɔt˩˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. root starch’; ‘keladi’; ‘Colocasia antiquorum / esculenta’ |
|
| itɛ³m | itɛm˦ | attr. ‘same’ |
|
| ite⁴¹po | ite˥˩po | n. ‘stirring stick. used in preparing sago porridge, approx. 35 cms.’ |
|
| itisi²¹no | itisi˨˩no | n. ‘metal bars, immediately above fire to support pots and pans during cooking’ |
|
| iti³k | itik˦ | n. ‘frog’ |
|
| itɔ⁴¹k | itɔk˥˩ | n. ‘honey’ |
|
| itɔ⁴¹k nɛ³n | itɔk˥˩ nɛn˦ | n. ‘bee’ |
|
| iwa³nke¹w | iwan˦kew˩ | n. ‘Wompoo fruit dove’; ‘Ptilinopus magnificus’ |
|
| iwa¹y | iwaj˩ | n. ‘Sulphur-crested cockatoo’; ‘kakatua putih’; ‘Cacatua galerita’ |
|
| iwe³y | iwej˦ | n. ‘Western Black-capped Lory’; ‘burung luri’; ‘Lorius lory’ |
|
| iwɛ¹²k | iwɛk˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. insect (dangerous)’ |
|
| iwɔ⁴¹ | iwɔ˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. plant, the starchy root of which is eaten’; ‘ubi’ |
|
| iya³m | ijam˦ | n. ‘bird of prey (generic term; includes kites and owls, among others)’ |
|
| iya³m lɛ⁴¹n de²¹lo | ijam˦ lɛn˥˩ de˨˩lo | n. ‘brahminy kite’; ‘Haliastur indus’ |
|
| iya³m tawi³ | ijam˦ tawi˦ | n. ‘smaller iya³m’ |
|
| i³ | i˦ | interj. ‘OK (expression of confirmation)’ |
|
| i³la³ŋ | i˦laŋ˦ | v. ‘have disappeared’ |
|
| kabi¹²t | kabit˩˨ | attr. ‘black, dark-colored’ |
|
| kabɔ¹ŋ | kabɔŋ˩ | n. ‘bat (generic term – various species occur, but they are not distinguished)’ |
|
| kadu¹² | kadu˩˨ | n. ‘wave’ |
|
| kahɔ¹²m | kahɔm˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. small black ant’ |
|
| kala³n | kalan˦ | attr. ‘red, pink’ |
|
| kala¹p | kalap˩ | n. ‘folded piece of bamboo used to handle burning wood’ |
|
| kala¹p | kalap˩ | attr. ‘grey’ |
|
| kala¹²ŋ | kalaŋ˩˨ | n. ‘fly’ |
|
| kala⁴¹ŋ | kalaŋ˥˩ | n. ‘Eclectus Parrot’; ‘Eclectus roratus’ |
|
| kale²¹w | kalew˨˩ | v. tr. ‘mix’ |
|
| kalu³f | kaluf˦ | n. ‘mouse’ |
|
| kama¹y | kamaj˩ | n. ‘k.o. small red ant’ |
|
| kamlɛ¹² | kamlɛ˩˨ | v. ‘wash one’s face’ |
|
| kamo³w | kamow˦ | attr. ‘deaf’ |
|
| kamɔ¹²w | kamɔw˩˨ | 1. n. ‘star’ 2. n. ‘firefly’ |
|
| kanka²¹n | kankan˨˩ | n. ‘shape, form’ |
|
| kapi¹²¹ | kapi˩˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. ant’ |
|
| kapna⁴¹ | kapna˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. ant’ |
|
| kapu¹² | kapu˩˨ | n. ‘loincloth’; ‘cidako’ |
|
| kare¹²¹ | kare˩˨˩ | attr. ‘frizzy (about hair)’ |
|
| karɔ¹²n | karɔn˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. red ant, which make their camp on wood, smaller than ili¹²¹’ |
|
| karɔ¹²n fu⁴¹l | karɔn˩˨ ful˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. red big ant’ |
|
| karɔ¹²n katubo⁴¹ | karɔn˩˨ katubo˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. ant’ |
|
| karɔ¹²s | karɔs˩˨ | attr. ‘impolite, rude’ |
|
| karya¹²n | karjan˩˨ | v. ‘work (generic/abstract term)’ |
|
| kasa¹²s | kasas˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc, bivalve, approx. 4 cms. shell is not grooved’ |
|
| kasɛ³t sadi³ | kasɛt˦ sadi˦ | n. ‘VCD’ |
|
| kata³ | kata˦ | n. ‘catapult’ |
|
| kata¹ | kata˩ | n. ‘spoon’ |
|
| kate¹tɛ³l | kate˩tɛl˦ | n. ‘slice, ‘finger’’ |
|
| kati¹²p | katip˩˨ | n. ‘drinking instrument (general term)’ |
|
| katmɛ¹t | katmɛt˩ | v. intr. ‘stingy’ |
|
| kawɛ¹² | kawɛ˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. leech’ |
|
| kawu³t | kawut˦ | n. ‘village head’ |
|
| kayɔ¹²w | kajɔw˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. leech’ |
|
| ka³ca³ŋ | ka˦caŋ˦ | n. ‘plant with seedy fruit contained in a pod’ |
|
| ka³k | kak˦ | n. ‘aunt’ |
|
| ka³k li¹w | kak˦ liw˩ | n. ‘mother’s brother (older than mother)’ |
|
| ka³k wa¹y | kak˦ waj˩ | n. ‘mother’s brother (younger than mother)’ |
|
| ka³m | kam˦ | n. ‘rocky hill, rocky mountain’ |
|
| ka³s | kas˦ | n. ‘cupboard’ |
|
| ka¹f | kaf˩ | n. ‘crab’ |
|
| ka¹m | kam˩ | 1. n. ‘evening (period from nightfall to daybreak), night (period from nightfall to daybreak)’ 2. interj. ‘± good night (greeting used when meeting during above-mentioned period)’ |
|
| ka¹n | kan˩ | n. ‘k.o. rotan’ |
|
| ka¹pa³l | ka˩pal˦ | n. ‘ship (no sail, propelled by a motor)’ |
|
| ka⁴¹pas | ka˥˩pas | n. ‘thread, bought in shop only, not homemade’ |
|
| ke¹s | kes˩ | n. ‘resin’; ‘damar’ |
|
| kɛ¹²s | kɛs˩˨ | v. ‘write’ |
|
| kɛ¹²s bu³ŋa³ | kɛs˩˨ bu˦ŋa˦ | v. ‘paint (a picture)’ |
|
| kɔ²¹p | kɔp˨˩ | attr. ‘dark, nighttime’ |
|
| kɔ³k | kɔk˦ | n. ‘snake (generic term)’ |
|
| kɔ³k bu³ | kɔk˦ bu˦ | ‘k.o. snake’ |
|
| ko³la³k | ko˦lak˦ | n. ‘stew (e.g. of sweet potatoes sweentened with sugar and with added water thinning the consistency to that of porridge), mash’ |
|
| kɔ³s | kɔs˦ | n. ‘t-shirt’ |
|
| kɔ¹²k | kɔk˩˨ | n. ‘throat’ |
|
| ko¹²¹l | kol˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘funny’ |
|
| ko¹²¹m | kom˩˨˩ | attr. ‘lame, rigid’ |
|
| ko⁴¹l | kol˥˩ | v. intr. ‘jump (horizontally)’ |
|
| kut | kut | n. ‘charcoal’ |
|
| ku²¹m | kum˨˩ | v. ‘clench fist’ |
|
| ku³pu³n | ku˦pun˦ | n. ‘livelihood, income’ |
|
| ku³rsi³ | kur˦si˦ | n. ‘chair’ |
|
| ku³y | kuj˦ | n. ‘biscuit’ |
|
| lalɛ¹l | lalɛl˩ | n. ‘sea straits’ |
|
| lamo³l | lamol˦ | postp. ‘interior’ |
|
| landar | landar | n. ‘fishing net’ |
|
| laŋa¹n | laŋan˩ | n. ‘Papuan olive python’; ‘Apodora papuana’ |
|
| lanta²¹ | lanta˨˩ | adv. ‘forward’ |
|
| lawa⁴¹n | lawan˥˩ | n. ‘Green tree python’; ‘Morelia viridis’ |
|
| lawi¹²n | lawin˩˨ | n. ‘sail’ |
|
| la²¹ | la˨˩ | adv. ‘question-marking particle where to’ |
|
| la²¹ŋ | laŋ˨˩ | v. tr., middle. ‘barbecue (i e., to roast/grill food over a fire, using a metal grid to keep the food from the source of heat)’ |
|
| la²¹p | lap˨˩ | n. ‘side’ |
|
| la²¹wa | la˨˩wa | adv. ‘short while, briefly’ |
|
| la³n | lan˦ | n. ‘raja’ |
|
| la³n | lan˦ | n. ‘song’ |
|
| la³ŋ | laŋ˦ | n. ‘k.o. surface, approx. 1 5 meter above fire, for drying sagocake, fish, etc.’ |
|
| la³s | las˦ | v. intr. ‘swim’ |
|
| la³w | law˦ | 1. adv. ‘long time’ 2. adv. ‘rarely, seldom’ 3. adv. ‘slow’ |
|
| la³y | laj˦ | 1. n. ‘error, wrong’ 2. v. ‘wrong’ |
|
| la¹f | laf˩ | v. tr. ‘spread out’ |
|
| la¹m | lam˩ | n. ‘needle’ |
|
| la¹mpu³ | lam˩pu˦ | n. ‘lamp’ |
|
| la¹y | laj˩ | n. ‘k.o. palm tree, the leaves are used to make di³ri³k mats’ |
|
| la¹²y | laj˩˨ | n. ‘brother-in-law (after death of the linking female relative), male in-law (after death of the linking female relative)’ |
|
| la¹²¹ | la˩˨˩ | 1. n. ‘sun’ 2. n. ‘day’ |
|
| la¹²¹ de⁴¹ | la˩˨˩ de˥˩ | v. ‘sun shines’ |
|
| la¹²¹l | lal˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘move’ |
|
| la¹²¹m | lam˩˨˩ | n. ‘colour pattern, multi-colored’ |
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| la¹²¹n | lan˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘float’ |
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| le²¹y | lej˨˩ | adv. ‘landward’ |
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| le³ | le˦ | v. intr. ‘eclipse (re. sun/moon)’ |
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| lɛ³k | lɛk˦ | 1. attr. ‘not-functioning, wounded’ 2. attr. ‘evil, bad’ |
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| lɛ³n | lɛn˦ | adv. ‘on one’s side’ |
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| lɛ³ŋ | lɛŋ˦ | n. ‘cave’ |
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| le¹sɛ³n | le˩sɛn˦ | n. ‘salt’ |
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| lɛ¹²m | lɛm˩˨ | n. ‘Eucalyptus tree’; ‘kayu putih’ |
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| lɛ¹²y | lɛj˩˨ | attr. ‘true, real, prototypical’ |
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| lɛ¹²¹n | lɛn˩˨˩ | n. ‘fishing spear (with three-pronged point; the shaft is approx. 2 meters long)’; ‘kalawai’ |
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| le¹²¹y | lej˩˨˩ | v. tr. ‘shovel, dig’ |
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| lɛ⁴¹n | lɛn˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. unit of uncooked sago’; ‘tuman’ |
|
| lɛ⁴¹n | lɛn˥˩ | n. ‘sago (palm), processed sago before cooking’; ‘Metroxylon spp.’ |
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| lɛ⁴¹n ba²¹l | lɛn˥˩ bal˨˩ | n. ‘sago porridge’; ‘papeda’ |
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| lɛ⁴¹n bi³ga²¹ | lɛn˥˩ bi˦ɡa˨˩ | n. ‘k.o. unit of uncooked sago’; ‘tuman’ |
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| li²¹ | li˨˩ | particle. ‘marks spatial deixis’ |
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| li³li³n | li˦lin˦ | n. ‘candle’ |
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| -li³m | -lim˦ | num. ‘five’ |
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| li¹ | li˩ | adv. ‘on one’s side’ |
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| li¹w | liw˩ | 1. attr. ‘big’ 2. attr. ‘old (re. people)’ |
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| li⁴¹m | lim˥˩ | v. ‘paint (e.g. a door)’ |
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| lololo³n | lololon˦ | n. ‘muscles’ |
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| lo²¹ | lo˨˩ | 1. v. ‘want’ 2. n. ‘emotional center’ |
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| lo²¹bɔ²¹t | lo˨˩bɔt˨˩ | v. ‘remember’ |
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| lo²¹dɛ³l | lo˨˩dɛl˦ | v. ‘love (love towards parent, friend, lover alike)’ |
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| lo²¹de¹²¹ | lo˨˩de˩˨˩ | v. ‘hate’ |
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| lo²¹dɔ¹²l | lo˨˩dɔl˩˨ | 1. v. ‘sad’ 2. v. ‘have a problem’ 3. v. ‘regret’ 4. v. ‘in love’ |
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| lo²¹fi³ | lo˨˩fi˦ | 1. v. ‘happy’ 2. v. ‘good-natured’ |
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| lo²¹he⁴¹ | lo˨˩he˥˩ | v. ‘jealous’ |
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| lo²¹itɛ³m | lo˨˩itɛm˦ | v. ‘agree’ |
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| lo²¹kopa²¹l | lo˨˩kopal˨˩ | v. ‘crazy’ |
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| lo²¹me²¹y | lo˨˩mej˨˩ | v. ‘forget’ |
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| lo²¹p | lop˨˩ | attr. ‘unripe (re. hɔ¹ŋ)’ |
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| lo²¹saksa¹² | lo˨˩saksa˩˨ | 1. v. ‘sad’ 2. v. ‘have a problem’ 3. v. ‘regret’ 4. v. ‘in love’ |
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| lo²¹sa¹ma³ | lo˨˩sa˩ma˦ | v. ‘agree’ |
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| lo²¹sɔ¹²k | lo˨˩sɔk˩˨ | v. ‘stupid’ |
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| lo²¹y | loj˨˩ | n. ‘heart (physical organ; not as a centre of emotion)’ |
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| lo³lbo¹² | lol˦bo˩˨ | n. ‘king bird of paradise’; ‘Cincinnurus regius’ |
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| lɔ³ŋbo³t | lɔŋ˦bot˦ | n. ‘longboat (relatively long and wide wooden boat)’ |
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| lɔ³t | lɔt˦ | 1. v. intr. ‘make a sound (e.g. cracking sound of joint)’ 2. n. ‘sound (any sound but not vocalization by animate), noise’ |
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| lo³w | low˦ | n. ‘sea’ |
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| lo³y | loj˦ | n. ‘calf of the leg’ |
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| lɔ¹p | lɔp˩ | v. ‘cut loose (e.g. bananas, jackfruit)’ |
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| lɔ¹²k | lɔk˩˨ | attr. ‘tall, high (e.g. re. sala⁴¹n)’ |
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| lɔ¹²ŋ | lɔŋ˩˨ | n. ‘spear (for hunting land animals)’ |
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| lɔ¹²t | lɔt˩˨ | 1. attr. ‘cold’ 2. attr. ‘feverish’ |
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| lɔ¹²w | lɔw˩˨ | n. ‘cassowary’ |
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| -lu³ | -lu˦ | num. ‘two’ |
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| lu¹n | lun˩ | n. ‘ladder’ |
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| lu¹ŋ | luŋ˩ | v. intr. ‘burn (about fire or light)’ |
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| lu¹²n | lun˩˨ | n. ‘platform at the back of house on poles’ |
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| lu¹²y | luj˩˨ | v. ‘dive’ |
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| lu¹²¹y | luj˩˨˩ | v. ‘unroll’ |
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| lu⁴¹ | lu˥˩ | n. ‘room’ |
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| ma | ma | conj. ‘conjoins multiples of ten with units in numerals’ |
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| maba²¹y | mabaj˨˩ | n. ‘nose’ |
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| maba²¹y bu³s | mabaj˨˩ bus˦ | n. ‘pig’ |
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| mage¹y | maɡej˩ | n. ‘Magey (name of village)’ |
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| makaya¹²m | makajam˩˨ | v. ‘tired’ |
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| makɔ¹m | makɔm˩ | n. ‘k.o. shrimp’ |
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| malari³a³ | malari˦a˦ | n. ‘malaria’ |
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| mala³w | malaw˦ | attr. ‘far’ |
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| malɔ¹²n | malɔn˩˨ | attr. ‘proper, regular’ |
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| mana¹t | manat˩ | 1. v. ‘celebrate, feast’ 2. n. ‘feast, celebration’ 3. n. ‘(piece of) equipment’ |
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| mana⁴¹ŋ | manaŋ˥˩ | attr. ‘nearby’ |
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| manɔ²¹n | manɔn˨˩ | n. ‘eye, face’ |
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| manɔ²¹n kala³n | manɔn˨˩ kalan˦ | attr. ‘tired (red eyes/face)’ |
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| manya²¹m | maɲam˨˩ | v. tr. & middle. ‘taste’ |
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| mare²¹sɛ³n | mare˨˩sɛn˦ | n. ‘chilipepper’; ‘rica’ |
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| mari³ | mari˦ | n. ‘round cookie. bought in shop’; ‘bala-bala’ |
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| masma³s | masmas˦ | n. ‘reef, shallow area in the sea’ |
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| maso¹i³s | maso˩is˦ | num. ‘nothing, zero, empty’ |
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| matba³t | matbat˦ | nprop. ‘Matbat’ |
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| matli¹w | matliw˩ | n. ‘adult(s)’ |
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| matli¹w ta do⁴¹no | matliw˩ ta do˥˩no | n. ‘ancestors’ |
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| matlɔ³l | matlɔl˦ | n. ‘north’ |
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| matlo³w | matlow˦ | nprop. ‘Maˈya’ |
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| matlɔ¹²n | matlɔn˩˨ | n. ‘good person’ |
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| matma¹t | matmat˩ | n. ‘corpse’ |
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| matɔ³t | matɔt˦ | attr. ‘quiet, silent’; ‘sunyi’ |
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| mawu⁴¹y | mawuj˥˩ | n. ‘tobacco’ |
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| mawu⁴¹y bu³ | mawuj˥˩ bu˦ | n. ‘filter cigarette’ |
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| mawu⁴¹y kabi¹²t | mawuj˥˩ kabit˩˨ | n. ‘loose tobacco, DIY cigarette’ |
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| ma²¹f | maf˨˩ | v. tr. ‘taste’ |
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| ma²¹t | mat˨˩ | n. ‘people’ |
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| ma²¹t ta wu²¹t | mat˨˩ ta wut˨˩ | ‘old/elderly people’ |
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| ma²¹ta | ma˨˩ta | n. ‘arm + hand’ |
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| ma²¹ta plow | ma˨˩ta plow | n. ‘fist’ |
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| ma²¹y | maj˨˩ | adv. ‘over’ |
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| ma²¹y | maj˨˩ | n. ‘unmarried young adult’ |
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| ma³m | mam˦ | n. ‘father’ |
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| ma³m li¹w | mam˦ liw˩ | n. ‘father’s brother (older than father)’ |
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| ma³m wa¹y | mam˦ waj˩ | n. ‘father’s brother (younger than father)’ |
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| ma³m ya¹m | mam˦ jam˩ | n. ‘teacher’ |
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| ma³n | man˦ | pro. ‘question-marking pronoun, who’ |
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| ma³t | mat˦ | n. ‘person, people, six people’ |
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| ma³tma¹n lɛ⁴¹n | mat˦man˩ lɛn˥˩ | ‘k.o. unit of uncooked sago’; ‘tuman’ |
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| ma³tsu¹² | mat˦su˩˨ | n. ‘person, people’ |
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| ma¹ | ma˩ | v. intr. ‘yawn’ |
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| ma¹li³m | ma˩lim˦ | n. ‘basil’ |
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| ma¹n | man˩ | n. ‘axe’ |
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| ma¹n ma¹n | man˩ man˩ | n. ‘arrow’ |
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| ma¹t | mat˩ | n. ‘guava tree’; ‘Eugenia’ |
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| ma¹² | ma˩˨ | interj. ‘careful’ |
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| ma¹² | ma˩˨ | 1. attr. ‘cooked (re. food)’ 2. attr. ‘dry, dead (re. wood, plant)’ 3. attr. ‘ripe (in relation to some fruits)’ 4. attr. ‘brown, beige’ |
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| ma¹²t | mat˩˨ | 1. v. intr. ‘dead’ 2. v. intr. ‘lame’ |
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| ma¹²y | maj˩˨ | n. ‘brother-in-law, male in-law’ |
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| ma⁴¹ | ma˥˩ | n. ‘road, path’ |
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| ma⁴¹ wa³y | ma˥˩ waj˦ | n. ‘k.o. snare’ |
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| meŋa¹ta³n | meŋa˩tan˦ | v. ‘careful’ |
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| me²¹s | mes˨˩ | v. tr. ‘lift up’ |
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| me²¹y | mej˨˩ | n. ‘skin’ |
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| mɛ³t | mɛt˦ | n. ‘cloud’ |
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| mɛ¹n | mɛn˩ | v. ‘angle’ |
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| mɛ¹ya³ | mɛ˩ja˦ | n. ‘table’ |
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| mɛ¹²m | mɛm˩˨ | 1. n. ‘late afternoon (period of the day from appr. 3 pm to sunset)’ |
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| mɛ¹²y | mɛj˩˨ | n. ‘chin’ |
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| mɛ¹²y | mɛj˩˨ | n. ‘north’ |
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| me¹²¹ | me˩˨˩ | attr. ‘red’ |
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| me¹²¹l | mel˩˨˩ | attr. ‘hungry’ |
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| mɛ⁴¹- | mɛ˥˩- | prep. ‘on … own, by … self’ |
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| mɛ⁴¹k | mɛk˥˩ | n. ‘bottle’ |
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| mi²¹n(a) | min˨˩(a) | pron. ‘2nd plural’ |
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| mi³ | mi˦ | n. ‘urine’ |
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| mi³t | mit˦ | v. ‘have intercourse (with)’ |
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| mna¹n | mnan˩ | attr. ‘light of weight (opposite of heavy)’ |
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| mna¹² | mna˩˨ | attr. ‘tasty, sweet (re. smell or taste)’ |
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| mna¹²¹n | mnan˩˨˩ | attr. ‘bright, not dark’ |
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| mobu³ | mobu˦ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’ |
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| mɔyu¹ | mɔju˩ | v. ‘sleep’; ‘yu¹’ |
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| mo²¹ | mo˨˩ | n. ‘father-in-law, son-in-law’ |
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| mɔ²¹l | mɔl˨˩ | attr. ‘proper, regular’ |
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| mɔ³k | mɔk˦ | n. ‘cup’ |
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| mo³l | mol˦ | n. ‘debt’ |
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| mo³l do | mol˦ do | v. tr. ‘owe (somebody) (something)’ |
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| mo³n | mon˦ | particle. ‘negative existential marker’ |
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| mo³y | moj˦ | 1. attr. ‘sharp (re. edge, e.g. knife or parang; different from tana¹m)’ 2. attr. ‘angry’ |
|
| mo¹ | mo˩ | n. ‘current (of water)’ |
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| mo¹f | mof˩ | v. ‘make noise’ |
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| mɔ¹n | mɔn˩ | attr. ‘heavy’ |
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| mɔ¹²w | mɔw˩˨ | attr. ‘dry’ |
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| mɔ⁴¹k | mɔk˥˩ | n. ‘crocodile’ |
|
| mɔ⁴¹n | mɔn˥˩ | n. ‘areca palm (nut)’; ‘Areca catechu’ |
|
| mɔ⁴¹n fa²¹w | mɔn˥˩ faw˨˩ | 1. n. ‘areca palm leaf’ 2. n. ‘container (made of an areca palm leaf)’ |
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| mu³ru³ | mu˦ru˦ | 1. attr. ‘cheap’ 2. attr. ‘easy’ |
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| mu³sti³ | mus˦ti˦ | adv. ‘probably, approximately’ |
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| mu³su³ | mu˦su˦ | n. ‘conflict, war’ |
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| mu¹m | mum˩ | n. ‘hiding place used in hunting’ |
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| mu¹²m | mum˩˨ | n. ‘grandfather’ |
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| mu⁴¹n | mun˥˩ | n. ‘woodworm’ |
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| myɛ¹²s | mjɛs˩˨ | n. ‘certain period of the year (approx. January and February, when there is plenty of fruit)’ |
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| nakɔ¹t | nakɔt˩ | attr. ‘narrow’ |
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| namo³l | namol˦ | adv. ‘behind’ |
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| namo³l | namol˦ | v. intr. ‘lose’ |
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| nan ho²¹l | nan hol˨˩ | n. ‘pimple’ |
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| napa¹t | napat˩ | n. ‘west’ |
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| napo²¹l | napol˨˩ | n. ‘body hair’ |
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| nata⁴¹ | nata˥˩ | adv. ‘ahead’ |
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| na²¹p | nap˨˩ | n. ‘umbilical cord’ |
|
| na²¹(w) | na(w˨˩) | 1. v. tr. ‘see’ 2. v. tr. ‘look’ 3. v. tr. ‘look for’ 4. prep. ‘to’ |
|
| na³ | na˦ | particle. ‘prohibiton marker, don’t’ |
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| na³k | nak˦ | n. ‘k.o. breadfruit tree’; ‘Artocarpus champeden, Mal cempeda’ |
|
| na³n | nan˦ | n. ‘name, first name’ |
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| na³w | naw˦ | n. ‘k.o. palm tree, used to make alcoholic beverage’; ‘pohon aren, enao’; ‘Arenga pinnata’ |
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| na³w yi²¹ | naw˦ ji˨˩ | n. ‘palm wine’ |
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| na¹ | na˩ | n. ‘rain’ |
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| na¹ se¹²¹ | na˩ se˩˨˩ | v. ‘it is raining lightly’ |
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| na¹n | nan˩ | n. ‘betel (fruit), k.o. plant’; ‘sirih’; ‘Piper betle’ |
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| na¹²l | nal˩˨ | n. ‘dream’ |
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| na¹²m | nam˩˨ | v. tr. ‘plait (re. wickerwork)’ |
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| na¹²n | nan˩˨ | n. ‘animal (includes fish, birds, and land animals, but not insects)’ |
|
| na¹²n le³y | nan˩˨ lej˦ | n. ‘meat (incl. poultry)’ |
|
| na¹²n lo³w | nan˩˨ low˦ | n. ‘fish’ |
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| na⁴¹ | na˥˩ | 1. n. ‘moon’ 2. n. ‘month’ |
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| na⁴¹bi²¹mpo | na˥˩bim˨˩po | n. ‘Marbled Frogmouth, Papuan Frogmouth’; ‘Podargus ocellatus, Podargus papuensis’ |
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| na⁴¹ŋ | naŋ˥˩ | attr. ‘long’ |
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| nɛ³k | nɛk˦ | n. ‘goat’ |
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| nɛ³n | nɛn˦ | n. ‘mother’ |
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| ne³y | nej˦ | n. ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| nɛ¹t | nɛt˩ | attr. ‘strong (re. physical strength)’ |
|
| nɛ⁴¹nha | nɛn˥˩ha | 1. pron. ‘others’ 2. pron. ‘each other’ |
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| ŋa²¹ | ŋa˨˩ | n. ‘voice (human or animal)’ |
|
| ŋa²¹l | ŋal˨˩ | 1. n. ‘branch’ 2. n. ‘finger, toe’ |
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| ŋa²¹l fa³t | ŋal˨˩ fat˦ | n. ‘starfish’ |
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| ŋa²¹t | ŋat˨˩ | 1. n. ‘flesh of one fruit, meat’ 2. n. ‘edible root’ |
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| ŋa¹² | ŋa˩˨ | v. intr. ‘cry (sadness)’ |
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| ŋa¹²¹bin | ŋa˩˨˩bin | n. ‘ear’ |
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| ŋa¹²¹l da²¹n | ŋal˩˨˩ dan˨˩ | n. ‘fish’ |
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| ŋa⁴¹y | ŋaj˥˩ | n. ‘sugarcane’; ‘Saccharum officinarum’ |
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| ŋi¹²n | ŋin˩˨ | attr. ‘level’ |
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| ŋɔ¹²y | ŋɔj˩˨ | n. ‘river’ |
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| nima¹²y | nimaj˩˨ | v. ‘shy’ |
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| ni²¹ | ni˨˩ | marker. ‘possession marker’ |
|
| ni²¹p | nip˨˩ | v. tr. ‘press’ |
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| ni²¹su | ni˨˩su | n. ‘body’ |
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| ni³n | nin˦ | n. ‘mirror’ |
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| ni³t | nit˦ | v. ‘have intercourse (with)’ |
|
| ni¹p | nip˩ | v. intr. ‘fly’ |
|
| ni¹² | ni˩˨ | v. intr. ‘laugh’ |
|
| ni¹² | ni˩˨ | n. ‘sago biscuit’; ‘sago lempeng’ |
|
| ni¹² ga⁴¹n | ni˩˨ ɡan˥˩ | n. ‘sago baked in a section of bamboo (ga⁴¹n)’ |
|
| ni¹² mɔ¹²m | ni˩˨ mɔm˩˨ | v. ‘smile’ |
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| ni¹²k | nik˩˨ | n. ‘oil’ |
|
| ni¹²k da¹ga³m | nik˩˨ da˩ɡam˦ | n. ‘generic term for any oil that is bought from the shop, rather than produced in the village’ |
|
| ni¹²¹n | nin˩˨˩ | n. ‘shadow’ |
|
| noyu³ | noju˦ | n. ‘sister’ |
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| no²¹ | no˨˩ | n. ‘brother, sibling’ |
|
| nɔ²¹n | nɔn˨˩ | n. ‘testicles’ |
|
| no²¹w | now˨˩ | 1. v. tr. ‘teach (re. skills, outside school context)’ 2. v. intr. ‘learn’ |
|
| -nɔ¹²m | -nɔm˩˨ | num. ‘six’ |
|
| nɔ¹²n | nɔn˩˨ | n. ‘friend’ |
|
| nɔ⁴¹n | nɔn˥˩ | v. intr. ‘jump (vertically)’ |
|
| nɔ⁴¹ŋ | nɔŋ˥˩ | v. tr. ‘hear’ |
|
| nu³ | nu˦ | n. ‘place, village’ |
|
| nu³mna¹²¹n | num˦nan˩˨˩ | adv. ‘tomorrow’ |
|
| nu³n- | nun˦- | particle. ‘noun class marker (noun class I. ‘Animate’)’ |
|
| nu¹ | nu˩ | n. ‘coconut tree’; ‘ks. of Cocos nucifera’ |
|
| nu¹k | nuk˩ | v. tr. ‘stab (with e.g. knife or spear)’ |
|
| nu¹t | nut˩ | n. ‘k.o. liana’; ‘tali bore’ |
|
| nu¹² | nu˩˨ | v. intr. ‘smell’ |
|
| nu¹²t | nut˩˨ | n. ‘island’ |
|
| nya¹gi³ | ɲa˩ɡi˦ | n. ‘debt’ |
|
| nya¹w | ɲaw˩ | n. ‘spirit, soul’; ‘roh’ |
|
| nyɛ³t | ɲɛt˦ | particle. ‘comparative / superlative marker’ |
|
| nyɛ¹²¹t | ɲɛt˩˨˩ | v. ‘masturbate (female masturbation)’ |
|
| nyu¹²m | ɲum˩˨ | attr. ‘polite, refined’ |
|
| -ɔ²¹p | -ɔp˨˩ | v. tr. ‘buy’ |
|
| -ɔ¹²l | -ɔl˩˨ | v. ‘stand (up)’ |
|
| pa | pa | subj. ‘in order to’ |
|
| pahɔ¹² | pahɔ˩˨ | 1. pron. ‘what’ 2. pron. ‘how’ |
|
| paka⁴¹t | pakat˥˩ | n. ‘dog’ |
|
| pala³w | palaw˦ | attr. ‘old’ |
|
| pali¹²m | palim˩˨ | postp. ‘left hand side’ |
|
| palɔ¹l | palɔl˩ | n. ‘k.o. aubergine’ |
|
| pama¹la³s | pama˩las˦ | attr. ‘lazy’ |
|
| pamɔ²¹l | pamɔl˨˩ | postp. ‘right hand side’ |
|
| panɛ⁴¹n | panɛn˥˩ | pron. ‘question-marking particle, what’ |
|
| panpɔ¹²n | panpɔn˩˨ | n. ‘food’ |
|
| papa³p | papap˦ | postp. ‘below’ |
|
| parami¹²s | paramis˩˨ | n. ‘moustache’ |
|
| para¹²l | paral˩˨ | n. ‘tongue’ |
|
| paro²¹ | paro˨˩ | particle. ‘existential, imminence’ |
|
| pata²¹ | pata˨˩ | 1. n. ‘tooth’ |
|
| pata²¹ pati²¹ | pata˨˩ pati˨˩ | n. ‘lip’ |
|
| pata²¹ yi²¹ | pata˨˩ ji˨˩ | n. ‘saliva’ |
|
| paye³ | paje˦ | postp. ‘on top of’ |
|
| payu¹s | pajus˩ | n. ‘bait for angling’ |
|
| payu⁴¹ | paju˥˩ | n. ‘nuts and legumes (generic term)’ |
|
| pa²¹n | pan˨˩ | 1. n. ‘halve’ 2. n. ‘slice, ‘finger’’ |
|
| pa²¹n | pan˨˩ | v. intr. ‘shine (re. moon, lamp)’ |
|
| pa²¹p | pap˨˩ | interj. ‘expression of acknowledgement ‘Fine’, ‘Go ahead’’ |
|
| pa³n | pan˦ | v. tr. ‘burn (re. fire)’ |
|
| pa³ŋ | paŋ˦ | n. ‘basin (plastic)’ |
|
| pa³ya³k | pa˦jak˦ | n. ‘tax’ |
|
| pa¹co³l | pa˩col˦ | n. ‘k.o. spade’ |
|
| pa¹l | pal˩ | n. ‘nutmeg (tree)’ |
|
| pa¹spi³s | pas˩pis˦ | n. ‘illness’ |
|
| pa¹spi³s kawɛ³l | pas˩pis˦ kawɛl˦ | n. ‘k.o. disease involving fever, may well be malaria’; ‘demam goyang’ |
|
| pa¹²n | pan˩˨ | n. ‘estuary (re. moon, lamp)’ |
|
| pa¹²t | pat˩˨ | n. ‘stone’ |
|
| pa¹²¹ | pa˩˨˩ | attr. ‘tall’ |
|
| pa⁴¹pal | pa˥˩pal | n. ‘hammer’ |
|
| pe | pe | particle. ‘marker of goal’ |
|
| pɛ²¹l | pɛl˨˩ | v. ‘arrive, land’ |
|
| pɛ²¹l | pɛl˨˩ | n. ‘price / attr. expensive’ |
|
| pɛ²¹ŋ | pɛŋ˨˩ | v. tr. ‘meet, come across’ |
|
| pe²¹yi | pe˨˩ji | attr. ‘still there, available, alive’ |
|
| pɛ³l | pɛl˦ | n. ‘pill’ |
|
| pe¹l | pel˩ | v. tr. ‘open’ |
|
| pe¹w | pew˩ | n. ‘blood’ |
|
| pɛ¹² | pɛ˩˨ | v. tr. ‘stab, peck (at)’ |
|
| pi²¹n | pin˨˩ | v. tr. ‘hide’ |
|
| pi³n | pin˦ | v. ‘hidden’ |
|
| pi³p | pip˦ | n. ‘money’ |
|
| pi⁴¹ | pi˥˩ | n. ‘bow (weapon)’ |
|
| pla²¹ | pla˨˩ | v. tr. causative derived from attr. ‘heat’ |
|
| pla²¹y | plaj˨˩ | v. ‘wounded (e.g. cut of a machete in leg)’ |
|
| pla¹k | plak˩ | attr. ‘wide’ |
|
| pla¹² | pla˩˨ | attr. ‘warm, hot’ |
|
| plɛ¹² | plɛ˩˨ | v. intr. ‘funny’ |
|
| pli¹k | plik˩ | v. intr. ‘overflow’ |
|
| po²¹ | po˨˩ | 1. prep. ‘from’ 2. interrog. ‘from where’ 3. subj. ‘because’ |
|
| po²¹w | pow˨˩ | particle. ‘marker of negation’ |
|
| pɔ³n | pɔn˦ | 1. pron. ‘it’ 2. pron. ‘something’ 3. pron. ‘somebody’ |
|
| pɔ³n | pɔn˦ | v. intr. ‘own’ |
|
| pɔ³n ba³t | pɔn˦ bat˦ | n. ‘pig’ |
|
| pɔ³n da²¹no | pɔn˦ da˨˩no | n. ‘vegetable’ |
|
| pɔ³n fla¹²w | pɔn˦ flaw˩˨ | n. ‘message’ |
|
| pɔ³n kamsu¹²s | pɔn˦ kamsus˩˨ | n. ‘story’ |
|
| pɔ³n mo¹ | pɔn˦ mo˩ | n. ‘moon’ |
|
| pɔ³n samu²¹t | pɔn˦ samut˨˩ | n. ‘trash, garbage’ |
|
| pɔ³n sa³w | pɔn˦ saw˦ | n. ‘generic term for mollusc / mollusc shell’ |
|
| pɔ³n su¹ | pɔn˦ su˩ | n. ‘spirit’ |
|
| pɔ³n tu¹ | pɔn˦ tu˩ | n. ‘evil ghost’ |
|
| pɔ³ndo¹ | pɔn˦do˩ | n. ‘citrus’ |
|
| pɔ³nma²¹n | pɔn˦man˨˩ | n. ‘man’ |
|
| pɔ³npa²¹n | pɔn˦pan˨˩ | n. ‘floor made of wooden boards’ |
|
| pɔ³nya¹w | pɔ˦ɲaw˩ | n. ‘k.o. trap, used to hunt wild pigs, involves a pointed piece of bamboo, released by the animal, dangerous for people’ |
|
| po³p | pop˦ | n. ‘aunt’ |
|
| po³p li¹w | pop˦ liw˩ | n. ‘father’s sister (older than father)’ |
|
| po³p wa¹y | pop˦ waj˩ | n. ‘father’s sister (younger than father)’ |
|
| po¹s | pos˩ | n. ‘paddle, oar’ |
|
| pɔ¹²¹l | pɔl˩˨˩ | v. ‘jerk off (male masturbation)’ |
|
| pɔ¹²¹re | pɔ˩˨˩re | particle. ‘not yet’ |
|
| pu²¹nlo(su³) | pun˨˩lo(su˦) | adv. locational. ‘middle’ |
|
| pu²¹t | put˨˩ | n. ‘thorn’ |
|
| pu³nda³k | pun˦dak˦ | n. ‘pandanus tree’ |
|
| pu³nha | pun˦ha | quant. ‘some, few’ |
|
| pu¹p | pup˩ | v. intr. ‘flood’ |
|
| sabalo¹² | sabalo˩˨ | n. ‘king bird of paradise’; ‘Cincinnurus regius’ |
|
| saba²¹ŋ | sabaŋ˨˩ | n. ‘tail’ |
|
| saba²¹ŋ na⁴¹ŋ | sabaŋ˨˩ naŋ˥˩ | n. ‘Brown Dorcopsis’ |
|
| (sa)ba¹²¹ | (sa)ba˩˨˩ | attr. ‘stiff’ |
|
| sabɛ³t | sabɛt˦ | n. ‘k.o. lizard, around 40 cms. long, half of which is made up by the tail, is eaten’; ‘soa-soa’ |
|
| sabɛ¹n | sabɛn˩ | n. ‘land turtle’ |
|
| sabɛ¹²¹mta²¹ | sabɛm˩˨˩ta˨˩ | 1. n. ‘chest, breast (upper part of front side of body trunk)’ 2. postp. ‘in front of’ 3. post. ‘ahead’ |
|
| sabi¹²t | sabit˩˨ | v. intr., tr. ‘pierce’ |
|
| sablɛ¹²w | sablɛw˩˨ | n. ‘victim’; ‘korban’ |
|
| sabo²¹m | sabom˨˩ | v. tr. ‘welcome, receive at the landing place, welcome into house and offer a drink’ |
|
| sabɔ²¹m | sabɔm˨˩ | n. ‘back (body part)’ |
|
| sabɔ¹²t | sabɔt˩˨ | n. ‘sweat’ |
|
| sabu²¹ | sabu˨˩ | n. ‘grandchild’ |
|
| sado²¹ | sado˨˩ | particle. ‘particle no longer’ |
|
| sadu²¹ | sadu˨˩ | v. ‘push slightly’ |
|
| safa²¹ | safa˨˩ | n. ‘thigh, upper leg’ |
|
| sagaro³w | saɡarow˦ | prep. ‘until’ |
|
| saga²¹w | saɡaw˨˩ | n. ‘buttocks (incl. anus)’ |
|
| sake¹w | sakew˩ | n. ‘sugar glider’; ‘Petaurus breviceps’ |
|
| sako³la³ | sako˦la˦ | 1. n. ‘school’ 2. v. intr. ‘have a school education’ |
|
| sakɔ¹²t | sakɔt˩˨ | n. ‘locust’ |
|
| sakɔ⁴¹m | sakɔm˥˩ | n. ‘sweet potato’; ‘batatas’ |
|
| sakɔ⁴¹mha³y | sakɔm˥˩haj˦ | n. ‘cassava’ |
|
| sako⁴¹w | sakow˥˩ | n. ‘egret’; ‘Egretta sacra, Egretta novaehollandiae’ |
|
| saksa¹² | saksa˩˨ | attr. ‘difficult’ |
|
| saku³p | sakup˦ | attr. ‘short, low’ |
|
| saku¹y | sakuj˩ | n. ‘small lizard’; ‘cicak’ |
|
| sala¹²¹k | salak˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘torn, in tatters’ |
|
| sala⁴¹n | salan˥˩ | n. ‘carrying basket’ |
|
| salo¹pɔ³n | salo˩pɔn˦ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’; ‘bia bor kecil’ |
|
| salɔ¹²¹n | salɔn˩˨˩ | num. ‘nothing, zero’ |
|
| sama¹²m | samam˩˨ | n. ‘small lizard’; ‘cicak’ |
|
| samblu¹²¹lun | samblu˩˨˩lun | v. tr. ‘prepare’ |
|
| same²¹ran | same˨˩ran | n. ‘k.o. plant, the leaves sting in the way stinging nettle does, used to treat internal paints such as aching joints, headache, malaria – not for skin problems, rubbed (ho²¹) where it hurts’; ‘daun gatal’ |
|
| same³y | samej˦ | n. ‘widower’ |
|
| sami¹²m | samim˩˨ | v. ‘destroyed, destroy’ |
|
| samu²¹tɔ³t | samu˨˩tɔt˦ | num. ‘few, some (both countable and uncountable)’ |
|
| samyɔ⁴¹ypu | samjɔj˥˩pu | n. ‘ashes’ |
|
| sana³mdi | sanam˦di | n. ‘cheeck’ |
|
| sana¹ŋa³ | sana˩ŋa˦ | v. tr., middle. ‘fry, fried’ |
|
| sana¹pa³n | sana˩pan˦ | n. ‘gun’ |
|
| sanɛ³m | sanɛm˦ | n. ‘wasp’ |
|
| sanɛ³m lai⁴¹n | sanɛm˦ lain˥˩ | n. ‘k.o. ant’ |
|
| sanɛ¹t | sanɛt˩ | n. ‘k.o. small green bird’; ‘Charmosyna spp.’ |
|
| saŋa⁴¹m | saŋam˥˩ | n. ‘Amethystine python’; ‘ular patola’; ‘Morelia amethistina’ |
|
| saŋɛ⁴¹t | saŋɛt˥˩ | n. ‘mud’ |
|
| (sa)nɔ¹m | (sa)nɔm˩ | attr. ‘wet’ |
|
| sano¹w | sanow˩ | n. ‘fly’ |
|
| sansu³n | sansun˦ | 1. n. ‘garment, clothes’ 2. n. ‘shirt, upper-body clothing’ |
|
| sapa²¹w | sapaw˨˩ | n. ‘belly, stomach’ |
|
| sapa³w | sapaw˦ | v. ‘satisfied (re. food or beverage)’ |
|
| sapa¹t | sapat˩ | n. ‘shoe(s)’ |
|
| sapa¹y | sapaj˩ | n. ‘papaya’ |
|
| sapa¹²n | sapan˩˨ | v. intr. ‘go outside, leave’ |
|
| sapa¹²¹t | sapat˩˨˩ | n. ‘spider’ |
|
| sapa⁴¹nsi | sapan˥˩si | n. ‘ashes’ |
|
| sapɛ²¹ŋ | sapɛŋ˨˩ | n. ‘penis’ |
|
| sape³ | sape˦ | n. ‘hat’ |
|
| sapla¹²¹n | saplan˩˨˩ | v. intr. ‘uprooted (with roots; e.g. tree blown over by wind)’ |
|
| sapu⁴¹lu¹²y | sapu˥˩luj˩˨ | attr. ‘round’ |
|
| sate²¹ | sate˨˩ | n. ‘piece’ |
|
| satɛ¹²¹ta | satɛ˩˨˩ta | n. ‘forehead’ |
|
| (sa)wɛ¹²k | (sa)wɛk˩˨ | attr. ‘skinny’ |
|
| sawi¹² | sawi˩˨ | n. ‘southeast’ |
|
| sawi¹² bintu³ni³ | sawi˩˨ bintu˦ni˦ | n. ‘east’ |
|
| sawi¹² lai⁴¹n | sawi˩˨ lain˥˩ | n. ‘south’ |
|
| sawi¹² la²¹ha | sawi˩˨ la˨˩ha | n. ‘east’ |
|
| sawsa³w | sawsaw˦ | n. ‘wedding’ |
|
| sa²¹m | sam˨˩ | marker. ‘sentence-final marker of ability’ |
|
| sa²¹t | sat˨˩ | v. tr. ‘afraid (of)’ |
|
| sa¹ŋka³y | saŋ˩kaj˦ | n. ‘eel’ |
|
| sa¹w | saw˩ | attr. ‘light, bright, daytime’ |
|
| sa¹² | sa˩˨ | n. ‘sea water’ |
|
| sa⁴¹l | sal˥˩ | v. ‘wrong’ |
|
| sa⁴¹yde | saj˥˩de | particle. ‘still’ |
|
| sa⁴¹ylo | saj˥˩lo | adv. locational. ‘outside’ |
|
| sɛ²¹s | sɛs˨˩ | v. ‘unroll’ |
|
| sɛ³ŋ | sɛŋ˦ | n. ‘roof, roof covering, made of zinc/metal/synthetic material’ |
|
| se¹ | se˩ | v. intr. ‘broken (into pieces)’ |
|
| sɛ¹ | sɛ˩ | interj. ‘expresses surprise’ |
|
| se¹tɛ³n | se˩tɛn˦ | n. ‘devil, satan’ |
|
| sɛ¹²w | sɛw˩˨ | 1. v. intr. ‘refuse’ 2. v. intr. ‘naughty (re. child)’ |
|
| se¹²¹ | se˩˨˩ | attr. ‘drunken, drunk’ |
|
| si³ | si˦ | n. ‘excrement’ |
|
| si³ni³ | si˦ni˦ | attr. ‘Chinese’ |
|
| -si³w | -siw˦ | num. ‘nine’ |
|
| si⁴¹ | si˥˩ | v. tr. ‘go down’ |
|
| si⁴¹pan | si˥˩pan | n. ‘tree snake, small and slender non-poisonous snake’; ‘Dendrelaphis spp.’ |
|
| sɔ³m | sɔm˦ | attr. ‘customs’; ‘adat’ |
|
| so¹ | so˩ | attr. ‘sour’ |
|
| so¹l | sol˩ | v. tr. ‘break the soil’ |
|
| sɔ¹²m | sɔm˩˨ | attr. ‘dirty’ |
|
| sɔ¹²n | sɔn˩˨ | n. ‘low partition (inside house)’; ‘pele’ |
|
| sɔ¹²t | sɔt˩˨ | attr. ‘loose’ |
|
| su²¹ | su˨˩ | v. ‘retreat, move back, dunk’ |
|
| su³ | su˦ | 1. n. ‘breast’ 2. n. ‘breastmilk’ |
|
| su³ wɛ²¹ldi | su˦ wɛl˨˩di | n. ‘nipple’ |
|
| su³f | suf˦ | n. ‘vegetable’ |
|
| su³ka¹m | su˦kam˩ | 1. n. ‘morning (period of the day from sunrise until approx. 9 30 am)’ 2. interj. ‘± good afternoon (greeting used when meeting during above- mentioned period).’ |
|
| su³m | sum˦ | v. ‘grow (re. plants, humans)’ |
|
| su³n | sun˦ | n. ‘clothes’ |
|
| su³npa³p | sun˦pap˦ | n. ‘trousers’ |
|
| su³s | sus˦ | n. ‘dehydrated cow’s milk (powder)’ |
|
| su³su³ | su˦su˦ | adv. ‘hard, difficult’ |
|
| su¹ru³t | su˩rut˦ | n. ‘letter’ |
|
| su⁴¹ | su˥˩ | n. ‘folded piece of bamboo used to handle sago porridge, approx. 25 cms. long’; ‘gata-gata’ |
|
| ta | ta | 1. pron. rel. ‘that, which’ 2. prep. ‘for (re. time periods)’ 3. particle. ‘noun class marker’ |
|
| tabo¹k | tabok˩ | attr. ‘dull, not sharp’ |
|
| takɛ¹²k | takɛk˩˨ | n. ‘chicken’ |
|
| tana¹m | tanam˩ | attr. ‘sharp, pointed (point of object, e.g. bamboo stick or spear)’ |
|
| tapi²¹ris(o) | tapi˨˩ris(o) | adv. ‘too late’ |
|
| taplɛ¹²k | taplɛk˩˨ | attr. ‘slippery’ |
|
| taplu²¹y | tapluj˨˩ | adv. ‘day-before-yesterday’ |
|
| tare¹k | tarek˩ | n. ‘corn’ |
|
| tarɔ¹t | tarɔt˩ | n. ‘Tidorese’ |
|
| tatɛ¹²t | tatɛt˩˨ | n. ‘landing place for boats – construction extending into the water’ |
|
| ta²¹ | ta˨˩ | postp. ‘front side of’ |
|
| ta²¹l | tal˨˩ | v. tr. ‘pull something (e g a rope)’ |
|
| ta²¹y | taj˨˩ | n. ‘liver (physical organ, not as a centre of emotion)’ |
|
| ta¹mtɛ¹²m | tam˩tɛm˩˨ | n. ‘whole one of something’; ‘hantero’ |
|
| ta¹mtu³m | tam˩tum˦ | n. ‘word, language, story, tradition’ |
|
| ta¹ntɔ¹²n | tan˩tɔn˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. tree, the fruit can be eaten, and is also used to as to colour substances’; ‘pohon tinta’ |
|
| ta¹²f | taf˩˨ | n. ‘roof (made of palm leaves), roof covering (made of palm leaves)’; ‘atap’ |
|
| ta⁴¹po | ta˥˩po | n. ‘k.o. arrow, the shaft and the arrowhead are made of a single piece of bamboo’ |
|
| te | te | conj. ‘to, in order to’ |
|
| teru³s | terus˦ | adv. ‘continuously, again and again’ |
|
| te²¹foro | te˨˩foro | subj. ‘because’ |
|
| te²¹l | tel˨˩ | v. tr. ‘point out (means of index finger), indicate (means of index finger)’ |
|
| tɛ²¹l | tɛl˨˩ | n. ‘testicles’ |
|
| te³ | te˦ | n. ‘tea (by default with sugar)’ |
|
| -tɛ³m | -tɛm˦ | num. ‘one’ |
|
| tɛ³r | tɛr˦ | n. ‘paint’ |
|
| te¹l | tel˩ | v. ‘push off (of dugout canoe, by means of stick or oar)’ |
|
| tɛ¹² | tɛ˩˨ | n. ‘iron’ |
|
| tɛ¹²l | tɛl˩˨ | v. tr. ‘cut (in pieces)’ |
|
| tɛ¹²n | tɛn˩˨ | 1. ‘low tide’ 2. ‘downstream’ |
|
| tɛ¹²¹l | tɛl˩˨˩ | v. tr. ‘fill up (re. small openings, using instrument)’ |
|
| tɛ¹²¹lo | tɛ˩˨˩lo | n. ‘head’ |
|
| tɛ¹²¹n | tɛn˩˨˩ | attr. ‘dry’ |
|
| ti²¹ | ti˨˩ | v. ‘pregnant’ |
|
| ti³p | tip˦ | n. ‘lake’ |
|
| ti³p le³y | tip˦ lej˦ | n. ‘land (opposite of sea)’; ‘darat’ |
|
| ti¹n | tin˩ | v. ‘stop, interrupt’ |
|
| ti¹²n | tin˩˨ | v. tr. ‘bind (up)’ |
|
| ti⁴¹ | ti˥˩ | v. tr. ‘together with’ |
|
| to²¹l | tol˨˩ | v. ‘cut (a branch to leave as a sign (ye³l))’ |
|
| to²¹l | tol˨˩ | n. ‘egg’ |
|
| tɔ²¹n | tɔn˨˩ | v. tr. ‘arrange’ |
|
| -tɔ³l | -tɔl˦ | num. ‘three’ |
|
| to³p | top˦ | n. ‘sugarcane’ |
|
| tɔ³t | tɔt˦ | attr. ‘small’ |
|
| to¹lɔ³ŋ | to˩lɔŋ˦ | v. tr. ‘help’ |
|
| to¹pi³n | to˩pin˦ | v. ‘shoot (using gun)’ |
|
| to¹y | toj˩ | v. ‘stop’ |
|
| tɔ¹² | tɔ˩˨ | v. tr. ‘hack, chop’ |
|
| tɔ¹² | tɔ˩˨ | num. ‘many’ |
|
| tɔ¹²m | tɔm˩˨ | v. ‘pick (i e., to pull off with limited effort; e.g. fruit or leaf)’ |
|
| tɔ¹²n | tɔn˩˨ | v. ‘tap (e.g. on door, or table)’ |
|
| tɔ¹²¹k | tɔk˩˨˩ | attr. ‘fat’ |
|
| to¹²¹lɔn | to˩˨˩lɔn | attr. ‘straight (about hair)’ |
|
| tɔ⁴¹k | tɔk˥˩ | n. ‘honey’ |
|
| tɔ⁴¹ŋ | tɔŋ˥˩ | v. tr. ‘tie up, fasten’ |
|
| tu | tu | v. tr. ‘peel (e.g. papaya)’ |
|
| tu²¹ŋpo | tuŋ˨˩po | n. ‘low hill’ |
|
| tu²¹ri | tu˨˩ri | n. ‘coastline, cliff’ |
|
| tu²¹t | tut˨˩ | v. tr. ‘bump, hit’ |
|
| tu³ku³n | tu˦kun˦ | n. ‘tradesman’ |
|
| tu³n- | tun˦- | num. ‘hundred’ |
|
| tu¹m | tum˩ | 1. v. tr. ‘speak (name of a language)’ 2. v. tr. ‘discuss, talk about (something)’ |
|
| tu¹m kana²¹w | tum˩ kanaw˨˩ | v. ‘whisper’ |
|
| tu¹y | tuj˩ | n. ‘k.o. mollusc’; ‘bia kodok’ |
|
| tu¹²p | tup˩˨ | v. intr. ‘gone’; ‘habis’ |
|
| tu¹²¹ | tu˩˨˩ | n. ‘thunder’ |
|
| tu⁴¹ | tu˥˩ | n. ‘grass, weed’ |
|
| -u²¹n | -un˨˩ | 1. v. ‘know, understand’ 2. particle. ‘sentence-final marker of ability’ |
|
| -u²¹t | -ut˨˩ | v. tr. ‘hold (something) in one’s hands, bring (something)’ |
|
| u³ntu³ŋ | un˦tuŋ˦ | n. ‘profit’ |
|
| wanwu³n | wanwun˦ | 1. attr. ‘brightly-colored’ 2. attr. ‘non-prototypical realization of a color’ |
|
| wayu³ | waju˦ | n. ‘woman’ |
|
| wa²¹po | wa˨˩po | n. ‘root, roots (e.g. hu⁴¹ to be used as rope)’ |
|
| wa²¹w | waw˨˩ | 1. attr. ‘new’ 2. attr. ‘ahead’ |
|
| -wa³l | -wal˦ | num. ‘eight’ |
|
| wa³n | wan˦ | n. ‘cane carrier basket, worn on the back (supported by means of band on the forehead), or on the hip (band over the shoulder), locally made’ |
|
| wa³ŋ | waŋ˦ | n. ‘dug-out canoe (e.g. Butonese vessel)’ |
|
| wa³ŋ bo³t | waŋ˦ bot˦ | n. ‘wooden boat with sail (and possibly motor)’ |
|
| wa³w | waw˦ | n. ‘pig’ |
|
| wa³y | waj˦ | 1. n. ‘child’ 2. attr. ‘small, younger’ |
|
| wa³y sago¹²¹w | waj˦ saɡow˩˨˩ | n. ‘baby’ |
|
| wa³yma²¹n | waj˦man˨˩ | n. ‘man (male human), male’ |
|
| wa³ysu | waj˦su | n. ‘young child’ |
|
| wa³yya¹m | waj˦jam˩ | n. ‘pupil’ |
|
| wa¹t | wat˩ | n. ‘k.o. mangrove tree, used for firewood’; ‘pohon manggi-manggi, pohon bakau’; ‘Rhizophora’ |
|
| wa¹t bi³n | wat˩ bin˦ | n. ‘k.o. mangrove tree, the fruit is eaten’; ‘pohon manggi-manggi perempuan’ |
|
| wa⁴¹l | wal˥˩ | 1. n. ‘appointment’ 2. n. ‘promise’ 3. n. ‘message’ |
|
| wa⁴¹l | wal˥˩ | 1. n. ‘rope’ 2. n. ‘class of plants (lianas)’ |
|
| wa⁴¹n | wan˥˩ | attr. ‘raw, uncooked’ |
|
| wɛ²¹t | wɛt˨˩ | 1. v. ‘shake (head)’ 2. v. ‘waggle (body part)’ |
|
| we²¹ta | we˨˩ta | n. ‘leg, lower leg and foot’ |
|
| we²¹ta po ba³t | we˨˩ta po bat˦ | n. ‘foot’ |
|
| we²¹ta pu²¹k | we˨˩ta puk˨˩ | n. ‘knee’ |
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| wɛ¹²n | wɛn˩˨ | n. ‘Brown Dorcopsis, k.o. forest wallaby (adult head-body length 30 to 35 cms, frequently eaten)’; ‘Dorcopsis muelleri’ |
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| we⁴¹l | wel˥˩ | n. ‘fishing rod’ |
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| wɛ⁴¹lpo | wɛl˥˩po | n. ‘fish hook’ |
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| wɛ⁴¹t | wɛt˥˩ | n. ‘lightning’ |
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| wi³n | win˦ | 1. v. tr. ‘borrow’ 2. v. tr. ‘lend’ 3. v. tr. ‘change (i e., put on different clothes)’ |
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| wi¹n | win˩ | attr. ‘thin’ |
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| wi¹tna⁴¹ | wit˩na˥˩ | n. ‘Palm Cockatoo’; ‘kakatua raja’; ‘Probosciger aterrimus’ |
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| wi⁴¹ | wi˥˩ | 1. n. ‘k.o. wood’; ‘kayu lombo’ 2. n. ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| wɔ²¹l | wɔl˨˩ | 1. adv. ‘later on’ 2. adv. ‘following’ |
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| wo²¹p | wop˨˩ | v. ‘lie forward’ |
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| wɔ²¹t | wɔt˨˩ | conj. ‘but, however’ |
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| wɔ²¹tdo²¹ | wɔt˨˩do˨˩ | adv. ‘just, merely’ |
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| wo²¹y | woj˨˩ | 1. adv. ‘earlier on’ 2. adv. ‘last, previous’ |
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| wɔ³plu¹ | wɔ˦plu˩ | adv. ‘day-after-tomorrow’ |
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| wo³s | wos˦ | 1. n. ‘great-great-grandfather’ 2. n. ‘great-great-grandmother’ |
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| wo¹lɔ³s | wo˩lɔs˦ | n. ‘nuclear family, clan’ |
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| wɔ¹rsa¹²n | wɔr˩san˩˨ | n. ‘bearded spear to hunt on land, not for fishing’ |
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| wɔ¹²k | wɔk˩˨ | v. intr. ‘greedy’ |
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| wɔ¹²n | wɔn˩˨ | n. ‘k.o. fig tree, the fruit is used as a bait in bird traps’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus Benjamina’ |
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| wo⁴¹ | wo˥˩ | n. ‘wind’ |
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| wo⁴¹le | wo˥˩le | adv. ‘long ago’ |
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| wu²¹kdi | wuk˨˩di | n. ‘neck’ |
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| wu³t | wut˦ | n. ‘louse’ |
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| wu³yte | wuj˦te | n. ‘cliff’ |
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| wu¹²ŋ | wuŋ˩˨ | v. ‘peel (e.g. banana, areca palm nut)’ |
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| wu⁴¹ | wu˥˩ | n. ‘rainbow’ |
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| wu⁴¹m | wum˥˩ | v. tr. ‘hit’ |
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| wu⁴¹y | wuj˥˩ | 1. n. ‘dust’ 2. n. ‘smoke’ |
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| yaŋku³t | jaŋkut˦ | n. ‘beard’ |
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| -ya²¹ | -ja˨˩ | marker. ‘marks end of a phrase-level prosodic domain’ |
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| ya²¹ | ja˨˩ | 1. n. ‘trunk of tree’ 2. n. ‘k.o. tree (category of trees without branches predominantly palms)’ |
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| (y)a²¹k(a) | (j)ak˨˩(a) | pron. ‘1st person singular’ |
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| ya²¹p | jap˨˩ | v. tr. ‘cook’ |
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| (y)a²¹w(a) | (j)aw˨˩(a) | 1. pron. ‘you’ 2. pron. ‘It is yours’ |
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| ya³k | jak˦ | n. ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Averrhoa belimbi’ |
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| ya³p | jap˦ | n. ‘fire’ |
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| ya³p pari²¹ | jap˦ pari˨˩ | n. ‘fireplace (set up for cooking, with e.g. itisi²¹no, la³ŋ)’ |
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| ya³w | jaw˦ | n. ‘banana (tree or fruit)’ |
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| ya³y | jaj˦ | v. intr. ‘end (re. rain)’ |
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| ya¹m | jam˩ | 1. n. ‘time’ 2. n. ‘hour’ |
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| ya¹y | jaj˩ | n. ‘grandmother’ |
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| ya¹²ŋ | jaŋ˩˨ | n. ‘sky’ |
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| -ya⁴¹ | -ja˥˩ | num. ‘ten’ |
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| yɛ²¹npa²¹n | jɛn˨˩pan˨˩ | n. ‘piece of bamboo used in roof covering – the palm leaves are folded over it and then sewed, using hu⁴¹’ |
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| ye³l | jel˦ | n. ‘signal in the forest, to communicate to others that one passed there, e.g. a branch put on a path’ |
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| yɛ³n | jɛn˦ | n. ‘sand’ |
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| yɛ¹m | jɛm˩ | n. ‘woodworm cultivated on non-salty water, eaten (alive)’ |
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| yɛ¹n | jɛn˩ | v. tr. ‘teach’ |
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| yɛ¹²m | jɛm˩˨ | n. ‘dog’ |
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| yɛ¹²y | jɛj˩˨ | v. tr. ‘help’ |
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| yɛ¹²¹m | jɛm˩˨˩ | n. ‘rain’ |
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| yɛ¹²¹n | jɛn˩˨˩ | v. tr., middle. ‘put, put in, fill’ |
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| yi³n | jin˦ | n. ‘spirit (i e., bodiless animate entity)’ |
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| yi³p- | jip˦- | num. ‘thousand’ |
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| yi¹n | jin˩ | n. ‘fish (generic term)’ |
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| yi¹² | ji˩˨ | v. ‘sail’ |
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| yi⁴¹ | ji˥˩ | n. ‘non-salty water, river’ |
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| yi⁴¹ mu²¹p | ji˥˩ mup˨˩ | n. ‘water source’ |
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| yi⁴¹ wa³ylo | ji˥˩ waj˦lo | n. ‘small stream’ |
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| yo | jo | interj. ‘yes, affirmation’ |
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| yo²¹(di) | jo˨˩(di) | n. ‘neck, throat’ |
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| yɔ²¹fa¹² | jɔ˨˩fa˩˨ | n. ‘man’ |
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| yɔ²¹k | jɔk˨˩ | n. ‘bay’ |
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| yɔ²¹ŋ | jɔŋ˨˩ | adv. ‘yesterday’ |
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| yɔ²¹p | jɔp˨˩ | v. ‘count’ |
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| yɔ³l | jɔl˦ | v. ‘shout (e.g. when one has lost one’s way)’ |
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| yɔ³l | jɔl˦ | v., intr. ‘yell’ |
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| yɔ³nsɔ³n | jɔn˦sɔn˦ | n. ‘outboard motor’ |
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| yɔ¹k | jɔk˩ | 1. n. ‘uterus’ 2. n. ‘bag’; ‘kantong’ |
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| yɔ¹m | jɔm˩ | v. tr., intr. ‘eat’ |
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| yɔ¹m pana¹y | jɔm˩ panaj˩ | n. ‘New Guinea death adder’; ‘Acanthophis spp.’ |
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| yɔ¹tɔ³p | jɔ˩tɔp˦ | n. ‘whale’ |
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| yɔ¹²f | jɔf˩˨ | n. ‘man’ |
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| yɔ¹²m | jɔm˩˨ | n. ‘woman’ |
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| yu¹ | ju˩ | 1. v. ‘stand up’ 2. v. ‘cause to stand up (refers, at least, to the building of the wooden frame of a house)’ |
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| yu⁴¹ | ju˥˩ | v. intr. ‘destroyed’ |
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| yu⁴¹ | ju˥˩ | n. ‘machete, chopper’ |
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| yu⁴¹su | ju˥˩su | n. ‘knife’ |