OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Kroon (2016): Lamaholot Solor

Original citation: Kroon, Yosep Bisara. 2016. A grammar of Solor-Lamaholot: A Language of Flores, Eastern Indonesia. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide.

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Total entries: 1319
Headword IPA Glosses
ãã

n. ‘thing’

ãã

pron (qword). ‘used to substitute thing(s) in questions’

-a'ãaʔã

v. ‘beat, hit’

-a'ãaʔã

v. ‘do, carry out’

-a'ãaʔã

v. ‘make, build’

-a'ãaʔã

v. ‘play’

-a'ãaʔã

v. ‘use, with’

abaaba

v. ‘wrap a rope around an opening of a flexible container, so that things inside the container do not fall out’

abuabu

v. ‘pack’

adãadã

v. ‘anchor, beach, ashore’

adãadã

v. ‘erect, plant’

adéadɛ

n. ‘younger sibling, little brother, little sister’

adiadi

n. ‘cliff, stone wall’

adokadok

v. ‘bring someone into conflict’

aduadu

v. ‘collide’

adũadũ

v. ‘move burning fire woods deeper into a stove to get a better flame’

n. ‘face’

aɛ̃

n. ‘in front of, front’

agaaɡa

v. ‘block, prevent’

ageaɡə

v. ‘defraud, take everything for one's own possession’

ageaɡə

n. ‘geometrid caterpillar’

agéaɡɛ

n. ‘caterpillar’

agiaɡi

v. ‘sew roughly’

agõaɡõ

v. ‘decorate, put on make up, beautify, dress up’

agũaɡũ

v. ‘close’

ahaaha

n. ‘coral reef’

ahéahɛ

v. ‘weave bamboo incisions to make a fish trap’

ahiahi

v. ‘bewitch somebody so that he/she follows what one wants him/her to do’

ahikahik

n. ‘celebration of a success’

ahikahik̃

n. ‘traditional feast’

ahoaho

n. ‘dog’

aho lakĩaho lakĩ

‘male dog’

aho manuaho manu

‘all domesticated animals’

aho mé'ãaho mɛʔã

‘vicious dog’

aho ronēaho ronɛ̃

‘female dog’

-ahuahu

v. ‘fetch water’

-aiai

v. ‘go, leave’

aiaj

n. ‘beach (one that is usually used as a port where fishermen beach their canoes)’

aiaj

v. ‘find, see’

akaaka

v. ‘lie, tell a lie, manipulate, cheat’

akéakɛ

adv. ‘no, do not’

akuaku

pron. ‘what’

-alaala

v. ‘go by, go along’

alaala

n. ‘casting net’

alãalã

n. ‘house yard, one's original house site’

alãalã

n. ‘sound’

alamãalamã

n. ‘seaweed’

alatalat̪

n. ‘owner, people’

aléalɛ

n. ‘clothes’

aléalɛ

n. ‘stomach’

alē blaraalɛ̃ blara

‘he/she has a stomachace’

alē bohualɛ̃ bohu

‘he/she is full’

alē gelealɛ̃ ɡələ

‘he/she has the need to defecate’

alē malualɛ̃ malu

‘he/she is hungry’

alénẽalɛnə̃

adj. ‘slope’

alĩalĩ

n. ‘tendon, nerve’

aloalo

n. ‘rice pestle’

amaama

n. ‘father’

amaama

n. ‘sir, lord, honorific expression used to address elderly men’

amalakéamalakɛ

n. ‘man, gentleman’

ameamə

n. ‘weapon’

amétamɛt̪

v. ‘ask for apology, say hello’

amuamu

adj. ‘empty’

amuamu

n. ‘magic power’

amu'ũamuʔũ

adv. ‘entire’

amu'ũamuʔũ
amutamut̪

n. ‘root’

-anãanã

v. ‘plait, weave’

anaana

n. ‘child’

anaana

‘small, little, tiny’

ana'ãanaʔã
anéanɛ

n. ‘bait’

ané kumãanɛ kumã

‘bait from a hermit crab’

angĩaŋĩ

n. ‘wind’

angĩ timuaŋĩ t̪imu

‘eastward wind’

angĩ warataŋĩ warat̪

‘monsoon’

anĩanĩ

v. ‘close, cover’

anĩanĩ

n. ‘craw’

v. ‘sing a lullaby’

apéapɛ

n. ‘fire’

apé nuhũapɛ nuhũ

‘smoke’

apé wa'ãapɛ waʔã

‘ember’

apõapõ

v. ‘put a baby to sleep with or without singing a lullaby’

-apũapũ

v. ‘embrace, hug’

apuapu

n. ‘lime’

apũapũ

n. ‘dew’

arãarã

n. ‘beam (of wood) used for sitting’

arãarã

n. ‘charcoal’

arãarã

n. ‘plank’

arakarak

n. ‘arrack’

ariari

n. ‘younger sibling, younger brother, younger sister’

asaasa

v. ‘sharpen’

ataat̪a

n. ‘people’

ataat̪a

n. ‘sugar-apple’

atãat̪ã

n. ‘guard, owner’

ata belandaat̪a bəlanda

‘soursop’

atadike'ẽat̪adikəʔə̃

n. ‘human being’

atēat̪ɛ̃

v. ‘liver’

atuat̪u

n. ‘stone arranged potruding into the sea water to trap fish, stone fish trap’

auau

n. ‘bamboo’

au limãau limã

‘bamboo branch’

au matãau mat̪ã

‘bamboo knot’

-awaawa

adv. ‘repeatedly, countinuously’

awoawo

n. ‘ash’

awuawu

v. ‘grab’

ayaaya

adj. ‘alot of, plenty of, number of, many, much’

aya'ãayaʔã

adj. ‘lot of, plenty of, number of, many, much’

baba

v. ‘flow’

ba'abaʔa

adj. ‘heavy’

ba'abaʔa

v. ‘swell (be swollen), puff up’

ba'ãbaʔã

v. ‘bring on one's shoulder’

ba'ãbaʔã

v. ‘melt’

ba'ibaʔi

adj. ‘rotten’

babababa

n. ‘Chinese merchant’

babababa

v. ‘collide with something, such as a rope, stretching from one side of a path to the other side’

baébaɛ

v. ‘move one's body when sleeping, awaken when sleeping’

bagébaɡɛ

v. ‘divide, distribute, share’

bahabaha

v. ‘chew’

bahabaha

v. ‘row’

bahabaha

v. ‘wash’

bahãbahã

v. ‘vanish, lost, disappear’

baĩbaĩ

v. ‘hear, listen’

bakabaka

v. ‘bite’

bakabaka

v. ‘stab a machete into a tree trunk so that it remains there’

bakãbakã

n. ‘mud’

bakébakɛ

v. ‘compensate (such as in a traditional marriage)’

bakébakɛ

v. ‘peel’

bakibaki

v. ‘remove peel (of fruit) with hand’

bakibaki

n. ‘wild banana’

bakobako

v. ‘detach’

bakũbakũ

v. ‘dig up a stone’

balbal

n. ‘ball’

balabala

n. ‘ivory, elephant tusk used as a dowry’

balãbalã

v. ‘sleep on something (usually liquid such as urine or faeces)’

balibali

adv. ‘again’

balibali

v. ‘return’

balobalo

v. ‘mill’

baõbaõ

v. ‘float’

bapabapa

n. ‘father’

bapa béle'ẽbapa bɛləʔẽ

‘God, Lord, also father’s elder brothers’

basa'abasaʔa

adj. ‘arrogant, show up’

batĩbat̪ĩ

v. ‘hunt’

baubau

v. ‘pour’

baubau

adv. ‘tomorrow, in the future’

baũbaũ

v. ‘bend down’

bau gulẽbau ɡulə̃

‘tomorrow morning’

bau rema'ãbau rəmaʔã

‘tomorrow night’

bawabawa

v. ‘fall down’

bawãbawã

v. ‘drag a floating object on the water surface’

bawãbawã

n. ‘onion, garlic’

bawã bura'ãbawã buraʔã

‘garlic’

bawã mé'ãbawã mɛʔã

‘onion’

bayãbajã

v. ‘row’

bayobajo

v. ‘pound’

bayobajo

v. ‘stab with something sharp’

bedibədi

n. ‘riffle, gun’

begabəɡa

n. ‘eagle’

begébəɡɛ

n. ‘kind of lizard’

begobəɡo

v. ‘arrive, come (from a place)’

béhĩbɛhĩ

adv. ‘just, recently’

béhĩbɛhĩ

v. ‘pour’

bekabəka

v. ‘fly’

bekubəku

v. ‘uproot (small plants), pull out’

belabəla

v. ‘split, crack, cause to crack, break’

belãbəlã

n. ‘kind of thin bamboo’

belaganẽbəlaɡanə̃

adj. ‘house without wall’

belahabəlaha

adj. ‘long’

belakĩbəlakĩ

n. ‘man, boy, gentleman’

belangabəlaŋa

n. ‘big earthenware pot used as a water storage’

belarabəlara

adj. ‘sick, hurt’

belara'ãbəlaraʔã

adj. ‘seriously ill, badly sick’

belebələ

v. ‘smoke an object’

bélebɛlə

adj. ‘big, large’

bélebɛlə

v. ‘grow’

belébũbəlɛbũ

n. ‘lazy people, unemployed people’

belédãbəlɛdã

n. ‘back support (usually a pole or the like that supports one's back when sitting)’

belepébələpɛ

n. ‘dyke or embankment made of stones (usually made in the farm) to protect soil from erosion’

belewaĩbələwaĩ

n. ‘controller, captain’

belewubələwu

adj. ‘hard (work)’

beliabəlia

n. ‘star’

beliabəlia

adj. ‘stupid, fool, dumb’

beliwãbəliwã

n. ‘war’

bélobɛlo

v. ‘cut (down)’

bélobɛlo

v. ‘kill, slaughter’

belolobəlolo

adj. ‘tall, high’

belutubəlut̪u

n. ‘fish trap made of bambo incisions. It is usually put at the end of 'atu'’

bengebəŋə

v. ‘strike, hit’

benubənu

v. ‘smoke’

bérabɛra

adj. ‘hurry, quick’

berawukẽbərawukə̃

adj. ‘hairy’

berékébərɛkɛ

n. ‘barbed arrow head’

berewaĩbərəwaĩ

n. ‘woman, girl’

berihãbərihã

v. ‘cook, prepare meal’

bérobɛro

n. ‘canoe’

béro élé'ēbɛro ɛlɛʔɛ̃

‘outriggers’

béro urĩbɛro urĩ

‘stern’

béro wahãbɛro wahã

‘bow’

betabət̪a

v. ‘hit an object with something either held by the hand or let go forcefully by hand’

betabət̪a

n. ‘indication telling that a fruit such as sugar-apple, or cassava yam is ready to harvest. For a sugar-apple, the fruit surface is no longer rough, and for cassava, the soil around the stem has some cracks’

betĩbət̪ĩ

v. ‘whip, beat’

bétobɛt̪o

v. ‘come (from), arrive’

bihobiho

v. ‘cook’

bilobilo

v. ‘make an opening in awall for peeping’

binébinɛ

n. ‘sister, woman’

bobo

adv. ‘mere’

bokaboka

n. ‘basket plaited from lontar leaves used to keep corn seeds’

boko'õbokoʔõ

v. ‘squat, turn one's buttock’

bolobolo

n. ‘cake’

botébot̪ɛ

v. ‘carry something or someone like a baby’

botibot̪i

n. ‘bottle’

botĩbot̪ĩ

v. ‘pile up, heap up, accumulate’

bowobowo

v. ‘bark’

bréũbreũ

n. ‘friend’

bri'ébriʔɛ

v. ‘throw down forcefully’

bu'abuʔa

v. ‘eat, have a meal’

bu'a ata kebéle'ẽbuʔa at̪a kəbɛləʔə̃

‘serve the government officials or land lords’

bu'a tamũbuʔa t̪amũ

‘serve quests’

buabua

v. ‘sail’

burabura

v. ‘boil’

burabura

adj. ‘white’

bura'ãburaʔã

adj. ‘white’

bura'ã kwérokburaʔã kwɛrok

‘icy white’

buréburɛ

v. ‘break (of grass)’

butabut̪a

n. ‘mud’

butãbut̪ã

n. ‘button’

buta mété walã marabut̪a mət̪ɛ walã mara

‘early days during the creation of the earth, when lands separated from water’

butobut̪o

num. ‘eight’

dahãdahã

v. ‘ask, inquire’

dahédahɛ

adj. ‘near’

daidaji

v. ‘come from a seaward direction’

danãdanã

v. ‘do something without eyes open or without seeing’

danĩdanĩ

v. ‘play, strike’

darãdarã

adj. ‘sunny’

dara /dara/dara /dara/

v. ‘warm oneself by sitting or standang near a fire’

v. ‘stretch a rope’

dé'ĩdeʔĩ

v. ‘stand up’

dekadəka

v. ‘fall down, drop’

dekadəka

v. ‘pelt’

dékãdɛkã

v. ‘swing a machete to cut something’

dekedəkə

adj. ‘sharp’

dékédɛkɛ

v. ‘sharpen’

dekidəki

v. ‘insert’

dekodəko

v. ‘insert something under something or into a hollow to hide it’

dékodɛko

n. ‘pants, trousers’

déko alasdɛko alas

‘underpants’

déko belaha'ãdɛko bəlahaʔã

‘trousers’

déko kesu'ũdɛko kəsuʔũ

‘short’

dekudəku

v. ‘collide’

demãdəmã

adj. ‘wet’

demudəmu

v. ‘eat newly harvested crop for the first time’

demudəmu

v. ‘lick’

dénãdɛnã

v. ‘cook, boil’

dengedəŋə

v. ‘hear, listen’

deradəra

adv. ‘still, on progress’

déradɛra

v. ‘boil eggs’

derudəru

v. ‘pull out’

detãdət̪ã

v. ‘finish something up’

detãdət̪ã

v. ‘knock, smash lightly, pat’

detodət̪o

v. ‘knock an object with another object or hand to make a sound’

déwadɛwa

v. ‘divide, share’

didi

adv. ‘also’

didi

PRT. ‘indicate actuality’

didi

adv. ‘more’

digadiɡa

adv (qword). ‘where’

dimũdimũ

n. ‘water melon’

diradira

v. ‘fan’

dodo

v. ‘eat with’

do'idoʔi

v. ‘pry up, gouge out’

do'odoʔo

v. ‘clean’

doãdoã

adj. ‘far’

doidoi

n. ‘money’

dokãdokã

v. ‘store, bring into the storehouse’

dokodoko

n. ‘type of traditional umbrella made of pandan leaves’

dolãdolã

v. ‘spin, twine (a flexible object)’

dolédolɛ

v. ‘spin, twine (a long solid object, such as a stick)’

dolodolo

n. ‘kind of Lamaholot traditional song and dance. It is a round dance, performed by a group of people (both male and female), holding hands and forming a circle, while singing a ‘dolo’ song and walking anticlockwise in a rhythmic way following the song’

dopadopa

v. ‘ascend, climb up’

dordor

adv. ‘always’

dorãdorã

v. ‘swallow’

dorédorɛ

v. ‘follow’

dorēdorɛ̃

v. ‘pull up’

dorē waidorɛ̃ wai

‘pulling up water from a well with a basket’

dotadot̪a

n. ‘bang, slam, punch’

du'ũduʔũ

v. ‘leak’

du'ũduʔũ

v. ‘sell’

duanduan

n. ‘jungle, forest’

duliduli

n. ‘valley’

ebaəba

adj. ‘flat, plain’

ebaəba

v. ‘touch accidently’

ébaɛba

n. ‘kind of snail’

-ebeəbə

‘modal verb’

ebeəbə

n. ‘clump, cluster (especially plants like banana, bamboo, etc.)’

eboəbo

n. ‘blade or block obtained from a lontar tree’

éhēɛhɛ̃

n. ‘ambarella’; ‘Spondias dulcis’

éhē wuãɛhɛ̃ wuã

‘ambarella fruit’

éhĩehĩ

n. ‘yield, crops’

ékãɛkã

n. ‘environment, situation’

ékã gemeki-gemekiɛkã ɡəməki-ɡəməki

‘quiet situation’

ékã walanẽɛkã walanə̃

‘muddy environment’

ékéɛkɛ

v. ‘touch physically’

ékēɛkɛ̃

n. ‘one leg bamboo ladder’

ekoəko

n. ‘rock, stone, stone wall’

-eléəlɛ

v. ‘borrow’

-eléəlɛ

v. ‘wear’

eléəlɛ

n. ‘debt, owe’

elẽələ̃

adj. ‘false, wrong, miss’

eloəlo

v. ‘schedule’

éluɛlu

n. ‘grindstone’

emaəma

n. ‘mother’

ema léra wulã bapa tana ékãəma lɛra wulã bapa t̪ana ɛkã

‘mother of the sun and the moon, father of the earth and universe’

-énũɛnũ

v. ‘drink’

-énũɛnũ

v. ‘smoke’

epaəpa

v. ‘catch’

epãəpã

n. ‘trunk’

epẽəpə̃

n. ‘kind of container made of lontar leaves and used to store rice, corn, etc’

epẽəpə̃

n. ‘package of one's own belongings’

epuəpu

v. ‘gather, unify, mix’

epuboiəpuboi

v. ‘gather and make an agreement or give approval’

eraəra

n. ‘seed, seedling’

erãərã

v. ‘perch, alight, land’

ereərə

v. ‘heat, burn unpurposely’

eretərət̪

n. ‘face’

-etéət̪ɛ

v. ‘bring, carry’

eteət̪ə

adv. ‘in fact’

eteət̪ə

v. ‘tighten’

etéət̪ɛ

v. ‘cut off (rope)’

-ewãəwã

v. ‘can, able to’

-ewãəwã

v. ‘catch’

-ewãəwã

v. ‘harvest’

ewaəwa

v. ‘accuse’

ewãəwã

n. ‘cattle’

éwaɛwa

n. ‘path of wild animal (usually found in the bush, wood or jungle)’

éwaɛwa

v. ‘trap animal using a rope’

-ewéəwɛ

v. ‘arrive’

ewũəwũ

v. ‘perspire’

ewũəwũ

n. ‘sweat, perspiration’

ɡã

v. ‘he/she/it eats’

ɡã

‘he/she/it eats’

gabuɡabu

v. ‘wrap’

gahaɡaha

.v. ‘cry for a dead person while saying something about his/her good deeds’

gahaɡaha

v. ‘stone’

galaɡala

v. ‘build house with concrete (cement)’

galaɡala

n. ‘spear’

galũɡalũ

v. ‘roll’

gasĩɡasĩ

v. ‘count, calculate’

gatãɡat̪ã

.v. ‘spread, expose’

gawaɡawa

v. ‘hug, embrace’

gawéɡawɛ

v. ‘jump, pass by, go through’

geɡe

conj. ‘then’

ɡɛ̃

‘you (pl)eat’

ɡɛ̃

v. ‘you (plural) eat’

gébaɡɛba

v. ‘pelt’

gebeɡəbə

v. ‘catch something, usually animal, such as a chicken by using a container such as a bucket, to immediatelly cover the object being caught’

gebiɡəbi

v. ‘construct a wall’

gedãɡədã

n. ‘drum’

géhãɡɛhã

v. ‘pull, drag’

géhiɡɛhi

v. ‘disagree, disallow, refuse’

gékéɡɛkɛ

v. ‘put in row, queue’

gekerɡeker

adj. ‘shocked, surprised’

gelaɡəla

v. ‘mix, combine, intercede’

gelaɡəla

v. ‘show things by spreading them everywhere, display’

gelagiɡəlaɡi

adj. ‘angry, tangled’

gelalãɡəlalã

v. ‘examine something to choose or select’

geleɡələ

adj. ‘tired, exhausted’

gelekaɡələka

v. ‘serve, dedicate’

gelekũɡələkũ

v. ‘fold one's hands or legs when sitting or sleeping’

gelileɡəlilə

v. ‘show off’

gelõɡəlõ

n. ‘kind of container made of clay used to store water’

geloraɡəlora

v. ‘gliding down, roll down’

géluɡɛlu

v. ‘exchange, substitute’

gelupaɡəlupa

v. ‘forget’

gemapaɡəmapa

v. ‘put a log across a gutter or ditch’

gememurɡəməmur

v. ‘rinse one's mouth, gargle’

gemetukɡəmət̪uk

v. ‘make a sound like the sound of house lizard (gecko) to express refusal or disagreement’

gemiɡəmi

v. ‘pinch, take a piece out of something with fingers’

gemohĩɡəmohĩ

v. ‘working bee, work together in a group for one member and then take turns to work for other members until every member gets his/her turn’

genaɡəna

v. ‘find out’

genãɡənã

v. ‘inherit, pass down, legacy’

genãɡənã

v. ‘leave out, give something as a reminder’

genatoɡənat̪o

v. ‘send’

genekuɡənəku

v. ‘play with something’

gepaɡəpa

v. ‘shout’

gereɡərə

v. ‘call chickens’

gereɡərə

adv. ‘indeed’

géréɡɛrɛ

v. ‘enter, climb up’

géréɡɛrɛ

prep. ‘upward, up’

gérēɡɛrɛ̃

v. ‘hang an object such as a curtain as a screen’

gerépaɡərɛpa

v. ‘starve’

geruhaɡəruha

v. ‘do something in a hurry’

getãɡət̪ã

adj. ‘even, complete’

geteɡət̪ə

v. ‘ask, enquire’

getoɡət̪o

v. ‘break, disjoin’

getoɡət̪o

v. ‘cut off, fell’

gétoɡɛt̪o

v. ‘move one's hip back and forth’

gewayãɡəwajã

v. ‘accompany, serve’

gewéɡəwe

v. ‘lid, close’

gewétéɡəwɛt̪ɛ

v. ‘lost, vanish, disappear’

gewiɡəwi

v. ‘pinch a bit of (cake)’

giãɡiyã

adj. ‘worn’

giloɡilo

adj. ‘sour’

giokɡijok

v. ‘chirp, sound of baby chick’

gipeɡipə

v. ‘clip’

giriɡiri

v. ‘comb’

glahaɡlaha

v. ‘play’

ɡõ

n. ‘gong’

ɡõ

‘you (sg) eat’

ɡõ

v. ‘you (sg) eat’

go'éɡoʔɛ

pron. ‘I, me’

go'ēɡoʔɛ̃

pron. ‘my, mine’

gohoɡoho

v. ‘rub’

gokaɡoka

v. ‘fall down, slip’

goloɡolo

v. ‘roll’

guēɡuɛ̃

v. ‘draw a circle’

gulũɡulũ

v. ‘roll’

gutéɡut̪ɛ

v. ‘take, pick up’

gwuləɡwulə

v. ‘turn inside out’

habãhabã

v. ‘stay with someone’

hadahada

v. ‘put a log across two sides’

hadũhadũ

v. ‘mark a plant to indicate one's possession’

haguhaɡu

v. ‘grab, collect’

hakahaka

v. ‘move from a lower place to a higher place’

hakuhaku

v. ‘mix’

halahala

adv. ‘not, no’

hamahama

adj. ‘same as, similar’

hamahama

adv. ‘together’

hamãhamã

v. ‘perform hamã

hamãhamã

v. ‘stamp on the ground repeatedly’

hamãhamã

n. ‘traditional dance in which a group of men hold hand together, form a circle and walk in a rhythmic way around the circle anticlockwise while singing’

hamohamo

v. ‘sweep’

hamũhamũ

v. ‘clean, sweep’

hapalhapal

v. ‘memorize’

haréharɛ

v. ‘peel something such as fruit with a knife’

haruharu

v. ‘prune, cut small twigs of a tree’

hebohəbo

v. ‘bathe, shower’

hedohədo

v. ‘kick away’

hégéhɛɡɛ

pron (word). ‘who’

hegulẽhəɡulə̃

n. ‘morning’

hekãhəkã

v. ‘promise’

hékahɛka

v. ‘change, substitute’

hekuhəku

v. ‘accidentaly bump’

helahəla

v. ‘insert between two or more things’

helãhəlã

n. ‘oil’

helãhəlã

v. ‘stack, pile, put thing one above the other’

helã kenorénẽhəlã kənorɛnə̃

‘cooking oil’

helã tanãhəlã t̪anã

‘kerosene’

helã tapohəlã t̪apo

‘coconut oil’

helagehəlaɡə

conj. ‘because’

helohəlo

v. ‘insert’

helohəlo

v. ‘repair a roof’

hélohɛlo

adv. ‘like’

heluhəlu

v. ‘disappear’

heluhəlu

v. ‘set (sun)’

hemahəma

v. ‘make, construct, build’

hénahɛna

adv. ‘all, entire’

hénahɛna

adv. ‘only, always’

hepãhəpã

v. ‘hit, beat’

hépéhɛpɛ

n. ‘knife’

hérĩhɛrĩ

v. ‘lay down, place’

hetohət̪o

v. ‘jump’

hétohɛt̪o

v. ‘dig with snout like a pig’

hétohɛt̪o

v. ‘push something aside with one's body’

hétohɛt̪o

v. ‘remove something by using one's body’

hétõhɛt̪õ

v. ‘illuminate’

hétõhɛt̪õ

v. ‘technique of fishing using torch or Petromax lamp (pressurised paraffin lamp) by walking along the seashore searching for sleeping fish’

hi'ĩhiʔĩ

adv. ‘about to’

hi'ĩhiʔĩ

v. ‘get angry with, reprimand’

hikũhikũ

n. ‘corner’

hikũhikũ

n. ‘elbow’

hipahipa

v. ‘block someone’s sight’

hitõhit̪õ

v. ‘throw’

hiwahiwa

num. ‘nine’

hobahoba

v. ‘lay down’

hobéhobɛ

v. ‘turn up side down’

hobéhobɛ

adj. ‘upside down’

hodãhodã

v. ‘collect lontar juice’

hodéhodɛ

v. ‘accept, receive’

hogahoɡa

v. ‘lost, vanish, disappear’

hogohoɡo

v. ‘wake up’

hokohoko

v. ‘pry up’

holãholã

v. ‘tease’

holoholo

v. ‘connect’

homéhomɛ

v. ‘steam’

honihoni

v. ‘answer one's call or shout’

hopéhopɛ

v. ‘buy’

horahora

n. ‘container plaited from lontar tree leaves’

horéhorɛ

v. ‘pour down’

horohoro

v. ‘transport, load’

hoyãhoyã

v. ‘ask, order, invite, urge, suggest’

hudahuda

v. ‘oder, instruct, ask for’

hulẽhulẽ

v. ‘see, watch’

hulũhulũ

v. ‘plagiarize, cheat, copy’

hungẽhuŋẽ

v. ‘bring on head’

hurahura

n. ‘kind of potato’

hurãhurã

v. ‘turn into’

-iã

v. ‘expect, wait for’

iaija

prep. ‘at, in’

iaija

v. ‘stay, live in’

ibaiba

v. ‘scoop water with a water scoop’

ideidə

v. ‘make bigger, enlarge (for elastic things)’

idoido

v. ‘prise with a lever’

ihikihik

n. ‘meat, flesh’

ikãikã

n. ‘fish’

ikerikər

n. ‘other, else’

ikiiki

v. ‘lift’

ikõikõ

v. ‘block, prevent (one's view)’

ikuiku

n. ‘tail’

iléilɛ

n. ‘mountaion’

ilokilok

v. ‘open on'e eyes’

iluilu

n. ‘saliva’

inaina

n. ‘mother’

inawaénawaɛ

n. ‘woman, lady, girl, female’

ipaipa

n. ‘kind of bean’

ipeipə

n. ‘tooth’

ipoipo

v. ‘clean up’

ipoipo

v. ‘eat something up’

ipoipo

v. ‘finalize, finish’

ipoipo

n. ‘poison’

irãirã

v. ‘shout at someone’

ireirə

adj. ‘jealous’

iruiru

n. ‘nose’

isaisa

v. ‘tear (clothes; fabric)’

iseisə

v. ‘suck’

itoit̪o

v. ‘prise’

iyaiya

v. ‘stay at, live in’

iyēiyɛ̃

v. ‘call a dog’

iyoiyo

n. ‘shark’

iyõiyõ

adj. ‘green’

-kã-kã

v. ‘I eat’

kaka

PRT. ‘particle used to express polite request’

n. ‘crow’

‘I eat’

kaékaɛ

adv. ‘already’

kakakaka

n. ‘elder sibling, elder brother/sister’

kalokalo

conj. ‘if’

kamakama

n. ‘uneaten food, leaves, fruit provided as pig's food’

kama'ãkamaʔã

n. ‘skin’

kamékamɛ

pron. ‘we (excluding addressee), us (excluding addressee)’

kantarkant̪ar

n. ‘song’

kantarkant̪ar

v. ‘to sing’

kayakkajak

adj. ‘crowded, lot of people’

kayokajo

n. ‘tree, log, wood’

kayo amutẽkajo amut̪ə̃

‘tree root’

kayo atãkayo at̪ã

‘guard of a tree’

kayo epãkajo əpã

‘tree trunk’

kbékékbɛkɛ

adj. ‘naughty’

kbetokkbət̪ok

v. ‘jump, hop’

kbukulakakbukulaka

n. ‘butterfly’

ké'akɛʔa

n. ‘turtle’

ke'arikəʔari

n. ‘coconut fruit fiber’

kébãkɛbã

n. ‘small hut used as food storage’

kebarekəbarə

n. ‘young girl, female teenager’

kebare murĩnẽkəbarə murĩnə̃

‘young girl’

kebebi nukikənəbi nuki

‘wall made of bind and sewed lontar leaves on a lath of bamboo’

kebelakĩkəbəlakĩ

n. ‘man, gentleman’

keberewaĩkəbərəwaĩ

n. ‘woman, girl’

kedãkədã

n. ‘ladder’

kedénakədɛna

n. ‘clam’

kedikədi

conj. ‘then, afterward’

kelemukələmu

adj. ‘good looking, pretty, beautiful’

kelepakələpa

n. ‘stem of lontar leaf’

kelipikəlipi

n. ‘cheek’

kelotõkəlot̪õ

n. ‘small earthen cooking pot’

kemalukəmalu

n. ‘drum stick’

kemalukəmalu

n. ‘kind of fish’

kemamũkəmamũ

n. ‘young man, youth, teenager’

kemamũ murĩnẽkəmamũ murĩnə̃

‘young boy’

kemukəmu

adj. ‘lazy’

kenabukənabu

n. ‘package’

kenamũkənamũ

n. ‘fly’

kenatãkənat̪ã

n. ‘bamboo divan’

kenawékənawɛ

n. ‘door, gateway’

kenebikənəbi

n. ‘wall’

kenebi kenekakənəbi kənəka

‘wall made of unevenly chopped bamboo all around the surface, with one side cut off so it can be flattened to form a plank of chopped bamboo’

kenebi témbokkənəbi t̪ɛmbok

‘concrete wall’

kenenãkənənã

n. ‘inheritance’

kenepũkənəpũ

n. ‘sandfly’

kenérékenɛrɛ

n. ‘climber’

kenewekənəwə

n. ‘underneath part of a bed, table or chair’

kenewékənəwɛ

n. ‘half coconut shell (usually the half-part where young sprout pops up), used as a lid of a cooking pot’

kenipekənipə

n. ‘clipper, clamp’

kenitokənit̪o

n. ‘forehead’

kepahékəpahɛ

v. ‘mention, utter’

kepelolõkəpəlolõ

n. ‘row cotton harvested from a cotton tree’

kepelolõkəpəlolõ

n. ‘squid, cuttle fish’

keségakesɛɡa

v. ‘scratch’

ketakət̪a

n. ‘kind of snake (Trimeresurus albolabris)’

ketanékət̪anɛ

v. ‘traditional way of processing corn to produce wata ketanĩ, a traditional delicacy’

ketegekət̪əɡə

adj. ‘stiff, rigid’

ketekekət̪əkə

adj. ‘outgrown’

ketorokət̪oro

n. ‘eggplant’

ketumakət̪uma

n. ‘animal louse’

kewaékəwaɛ

n. ‘woman, lady, wife’

kewikəwi

n. ‘half broken earthen pot used to fry something such as corn to make ‘wata ketanĩ’’

kéwokɛwo

n. ‘eel’

kiakia

PRT. ‘particle used to express polite request’

kilakila

n. ‘ring’

kimakima

n. ‘snail, clam’

kima ébakima ɛba

‘éba snail’

kipokipo

adj. ‘submerge’

kirikiri

n. ‘comb’

kirĩkirĩ

n. ‘utterance, speech’

kléhoklɛho

adj. ‘slippery’

klésoklɛso

n. ‘rice cake boiled in a rhombus-shaped packaging of plaited young coconut leaves’

klétãklɛt̪ã

n. ‘house lizard, gecko’

klikaklika

n. ‘bark’

klobakloba

n. ‘giant octopus’

klohokloho

n. ‘barbed-head arrow used to catch octopus’

klohokloho

adj. ‘clean’

klopoklopo

adj. ‘hairless, leafless, bold’

klopoklopo

n. ‘seed of lontar fruit’

kluklu

n. ‘mosquito’

klubakluba

n. ‘medium size earthen cooking pot’

kmatikmat̪i

n. ‘tomato’

kmirakmira

n. ‘rock’

knorẽknorẽ

adj. ‘cloudy’

koko

n. ‘owl’

kobukobu

n. ‘crocodile’

kodakoda

n. ‘language’

kodakoda

n. ‘message, word, utterance, story’

koda'ãkodaʔã

n. ‘thatch, straw’

kokekokə

n. ‘main traditinal house where traditional ceremonies are held’

kolakola

n. ‘back (body part)’

kolakola

n. ‘behind’

kolõkolõ

n. ‘bird’

kolõ ana'ãkolõ anaʔã

‘baby bird’

kolõ inãkolõ inã

‘mother bird’

kolotkolot̪

n. ‘simple package made of lontar leaf’

kopikopi

n. ‘coffee’

korēkorɛ̃

n. ‘chin’

kotekot̪ə

n. ‘head’

kotékot̪ɛ

n. ‘spinning top, whirligig’

kote'ẽ wato-watokot̪əʔẽ wat̪o- wat̪o

‘very stubborn’

kowakowa

n. ‘cloud’

kowãkowã

n. ‘thigh’

kpu'ukpuʔu

n. ‘gravel, pebble’

kpupokpupo

n. ‘cobra’

kpurékpurɛ

n. ‘gravel, pebble’

kragãkraɡã

n. ‘spider’

krama'ãkramaʔã

n. ‘thorn’

kreme mekakrəmə məka

‘meka' grass’

kretekrət̪ə

n. ‘cicada’

krétukrɛt̪u

n. ‘small octopus’

kromékromɛ

n. ‘mouse’

conj. ‘but’

ku'akuʔa

adj. ‘strong, loud’

kumakuma

n. ‘turmeric’

kumãkumã

n. ‘hermit crab (koenobita variabilis)’

kumãkumã

adj. ‘yellow’

kumĩkumĩ

n. ‘beard, moustache’

kurãkurã

n. ‘prawn’

kusĩkusĩ

n. ‘cat’

kutokut̪o

n. ‘human louse’

kuyokujo

n. ‘crab’

lala

PRT. ‘not’

labalaba

v. ‘chisel’

labalaba

n. ‘chisel’

labulabu

n. ‘shirt’

lahaklahak

n. ‘scrotum’

lakãlakã

v. ‘forbid’

lakãlakã

v. ‘walk in the water’

lakēlakɛ

n. ‘husband’

lakĩlakĩ

n. ‘male animal’

lakolako

n. ‘civet’

lalilali

adv. ‘downward, westward’

lambolambo

v. ‘to kick ball high to the air’

langolaŋo

n. ‘house’

lapalapa

v. ‘block, prevent’

lapulapu

n. ‘lamp, light’

larãlarã

n. ‘road, street, pathway’

laulau

adv. ‘seaward’

lawalawa

v. ‘hide something inside a sarong’

lawélawɛ

v. ‘make someone or something fall down forcefully’

layalaja

n. ‘sail’

lé'õlɛõ

v. ‘shoot with a bow and arrow’

lebaləba

v. ‘release, detach’

lebuləbu

v. ‘block’

legaləɡa

v. ‘crack or slice something into pieces’

légalɛɡa

v. ‘stroll, go for a walk’

legõləɡõ

v. ‘kneel’

léilɛi

n. ‘time’

léĩlɛĩ

‘his/her/its leg, his/her/its foot’

leĩ temuirleĩ t̪emuir

‘toe nail’

lekoləko

v. ‘break’

lélalɛla

adj. ‘long, far’

lemaləma

v. ‘insert something into a hole’

lémalɛma

num. ‘five’

lenaləna

v. ‘sit down’

lepaləpa

v. ‘slap’

lepa'ãləpaã

n. ‘leaf, its leaf’

lepoləpo

n. ‘container made of lontar leaf to keep corn or rice’

leraləra

n. ‘sun’

lerãlərã

v. ‘pile up, load’

lérãlɛrã

v. ‘throw far away’

lerabaulərabau

n. ‘afternoon’

lérēlərɛ̃

v. ‘hang (such as a curtain)’

lérĩlɛrĩ

v. ‘go on foot, walk along a beach’

lerõlerõ

n. ‘day, day light’

lesaləsa

v. ‘detach, untie’

letalət̪a

v. ‘ask for, beg, require’

letulət̪u

v. ‘close, cover’

lewãləwã

v. ‘fall asleep’

léwalɛwa

n. ‘barn, shed’

léwalɛwa

n. ‘sea, ocean’

lewiləwa

v. ‘pinch’

lewoləwo

n. ‘village’

lewo léĩlewo leĩ

‘seaward-side of a village’

lewo werãlewo werã

‘landward-side of a village’

likõlikõ

v. ‘block, prevent’

limalima

n. ‘hand, arm’

limalima

n. ‘handfull’

limã ana'ãlimã anaʔã

‘finger’

limã inãlimã inã

‘thumb’

limã ketepa'ãlimã ket̪epaʔã

‘palm’

limã nulēlimã nulɛ

‘wrist’

limã temuirlimã t̪emuir

‘finger nail’

lo'oloʔo

v. ‘let down’

lodolodo

v. ‘descend, walk from a higher place to a lower place, climb down’

lodolodo

adv. ‘down’

lodõlodõ

v. ‘insert something through a hole’

loéloɛ

v. ‘undress’

logéloɡɛ

v. ‘put on, wear’

lohõlohõ

n. ‘seed, kernel, grain’

lolõlolõ

n. ‘leaf’

lolõlolõ

n. ‘on, above, over, surface’

lotalot̪a

v. ‘pile up’

lotolot̪o

v. ‘prune’

lotorlot̪or

n. ‘knee’

luhiluhi

n. ‘needle’

lurãlurã

n. ‘stove’

n. ‘farm’

ma'akmaʔak

n. ‘bunch, stem of fruit’

maémaɛ

adj. ‘delicious, tasty’

malumalu

n. ‘areca nut’

malumalu

adj. ‘hungry’

manamana

n. ‘sawfish’

manumanu

n. ‘hen, cock, chicken’

manu an'ãmanu anʔã

‘chik’

manu anĩmanu anĩ

‘chicken craw’

manu inãmanu inã

‘mother chicken’

manu lalũmanu lalũ

‘cock.’

manu ronēmanu ronɛ

‘hen’

maramara

adj. ‘thirsty’

mara'ãmaraʔã

n. ‘beach, shore, land’

mara'ãmaraʔã

adj. ‘dry’

marĩmarĩ

v. ‘tell, say’

maromaro

n. ‘grater’

marõmarõ

n. ‘umbrella’

matamat̪a

v. ‘die’

matãmat̪ã

n. ‘eye’

matãmat̪ã

n. ‘lid’

matã koko'õmat̪ã kokoʔõ

‘eyebrow’

matã lohõmat̪ã lohõ

‘eyeball’

matã rawukmat̪ã rawuk

‘eyelash’

matēmat̪ɛ̃

adj. ‘dead’

mayãmajã

v. ‘call’

mé'ãmɛʔã

adj. ‘red’

medomədo

adj. ‘bad, ugly’

méhamɛha

adv. ‘alone’

méimɛi

v. ‘bleed’

méimɛi

n. ‘blood’

mekaməka

n. ‘kind of grass’

mekãməkã

‘we (exc) eat’

mékémɛkɛ

v. ‘urinate, piss’

melaməla

adj. ‘good, beaufiful, nice, good looking’

mela'ãməlaʔã

adj. ‘all right, no problem’

Melayũməlayũ

n. ‘Indonesian’

menaməna

n. ‘vagina’

menã tarãmənã t̪arã

‘clitoris’

mena'atmənaʔat̪

‘heavy’

menalamənala

n. ‘eagle’

menala kawakẽmənala kawakẽ

‘eagle nest’

menalomənalo

v. ‘traditional tool used to separate cotton from its seeds’

meni'ãməniʔã

adj. ‘torn’

meniramənira

n. ‘hand-held fan made of flontar leaf used to make a flame bigger’

meniramənira

n. ‘hand-held fan woven from lontar tree leaves’

menũmenũ

adj. ‘full’

merãmerã

n. ‘small fish’

merẽmərə̃

adj. ‘silent, quiet’

merĩmerĩ

v. ‘plan’

merĩmerĩ

conj. ‘that’

métémɛt̪ɛ

adv. PROG. ‘being in progress’

metĩmet̪ĩ

v. ‘search for snails’

metĩmət̪ĩ

n. ‘tide’

metĩ gérémət̪ĩ ɡɛrɛ

‘high tide’

metĩ lodomət̪ĩ lodo

‘low tide’

metomət̪o

n. ‘tadpole’

mi'omiʔo

pron. ‘you (plural)’

mi'õmiʔõ

pron. ‘your (plural), yours (plural)’

miamiya

adj. ‘shy, embarassed, ashamed’

miãmiyã

adv. ‘later, next’

mitẽmit̪ẽ

adj. ‘black, dark’

mo'émoʔɛ

pron. ‘you (singular)’

mo'ēmoʔɛ̃

pron. ‘your (singular), yours (singular)’

mokomoko

adv. ‘since, in fact’

molãmolã

n. ‘indigenous medical practitioner’

molomolo

adj. ‘fat’

mopamopa

adj. ‘straight’

morimori

adj. ‘alive’

motõmot̪õ

n. ‘moringa’

mumu

adv. ‘towards’

muãmuwã

n. ‘time’

mudamuda

n. ‘citrus fruit, orange’

mukomuko

n. ‘banana’

mulamula

v. ‘plant’

munakmunak

n. ‘monkey’

murimuri

adv. ‘again, more’

murĩmurĩ

adj. ‘young’

mutamut̪a

n. ‘package wrapped in a clothe’

mutamut̪a

v. ‘vomit’

n. ‘sharpening stone’

na'ãnaʔã

n. ‘brother’

na'énae

pron. ‘he, she, it’

na'ēnaʔɛ̃

pron. ‘his, her, hers, its’

nadõnadõ

v. ‘node’

nagãnaɡã

v. ‘feel, search, touch with sexual intention’

nahanaha

v. ‘stab’

naĩnajĩ

n. ‘breath’

nakenakə

n. ‘roof’

nakẽnakə̃

v. ‘eat with’

nake génténgnake ɡent̪enɡ

‘roof made of tile’

nake lu'onake luʔo

‘roof made of reed’

nake séngnake senɡ

‘roof made of iron sheet’

nalãnalã

n. ‘mistakes, fault, sins’

nalãnalã

adj. ‘wrong, fault, incorrect’

nalénalɛ

n. ‘sea worm’

namanama

n. ‘traditional trap used to catch fish’

namãnamã

n. ‘yard in front of ‘koke’ usually used for traditonal ceremony and dance’

namonamo

n. ‘broom’

nananana

n. ‘uncle (mother's brother)’

nangénanɡɛ

v. ‘swim’

naranara

n. ‘friends, comrade, supporters, restricted to use during war’

narãnarã

n. ‘name’

nawanawa

adv. ‘no, do not’

nawĩnawĩ

n. ‘bambo tube used as a palm wine container’

nawonawo

v. ‘see off, take to a certain place’

nẽnẽ

conj. ‘so that, then, and’

né'énɛʔɛ

adj. ‘bright, light’

néanɛa

n. ‘cup made of coconut shell’

nedanəda

v. ‘pay fine’

néĩnɛĩ

v. ‘give, hand, submit’

nekanəka

v. ‘keep, put in, save, store’

nekenəkə

n. ‘measuring device made of a rope or a stick’

nékenɛkə

v. ‘caught in a trap’

nékĩnɛkĩ

adj. ‘left’

nekũnəkũ

conj. ‘but’

nékunɛku

adv. ‘recently, just now’

nelenələ

adv. ‘in fact, only’

nélenɛlə

n. ‘hip’

nélonɛlo

adj. ‘shining’

nemũnəmũ

num. ‘six’

nenanəna

n. ‘message’

nengga'énəŋɡaʔɛ

adv. (qword). ‘how’

nenggenainəŋɡənaji

adv. (qword). ‘how’

newénəwɛ

v. dem. ‘like that’

newinəwi

v. dem. ‘like this’

nidunidu

n. ‘hut’

nihaniha

n. ‘fence’

nikuniku

v. ‘turn back, look back’

nilẽnilə̃

n. ‘necklace’

nilẽ emasnilẽ emas

‘golden necklace’

nilẽ kontasnilẽ kont̪as

‘rosary necklace’

nitũnit̪ũ

n. ‘evil spirit, genie’

niwãniwã

n. ‘anchor’

no'õnoʔõ

conj. ‘and’

noko'õnokoʔõ

n. ‘night’

nonĩnonĩ

v. ‘show, display’

noronoro

n. ‘corner of a house’

noronékũnoronɛkũ

adv. ‘initially’

nowĩnowĩ

n. ‘men’s sarong, traditional blanket’

nuãnuwã

n. ‘era, period’

nuãnuwã

v. ‘teach’

nuhanuha

n. ‘atol, small island’

nuhãnuhã

v. ‘fish (with fishing line)’

nuhonuho

n. ‘battle’

nuhonuho

n. ‘comet’

nuhũnuhũ

n. ‘lip’

nuhũnuhũ

n. ‘mortar’

nukũnukũ

v. ‘trace’

nulēnulɛ̃

n. ‘wrist’

nuluwalēnuluwalɛ̃

n. ‘attitude’

nurenurə

v. ‘think’

nurẽnurə̃

n. ‘dream’

nuronuro

n. ‘spoon’

nurũnurũ

v. ‘point’

nuwẽnuwə̃

n. ‘big fire wood’

-o'õoʔõ

v. ‘bring, take’

-o'õoʔõ

v. ‘take care of’

-o'õoʔõ

v. ‘with, accompany’

owã

v. ‘call a pig’

obaoba

adj. ‘broken’

obaoba

n. ‘medicine’

odaoda

n. ‘body, log’

odaoda

n. ‘floating object used to swim’

-odiodi

adv. ‘just’

odoodo

v. ‘go to bed, sleep’

odoodo

adj. ‘sleepy’

odõodõ

v. ‘push’

odũodũ

v. ‘count’

odũodũ

v. ‘refuse, blame’

ogaoɡa

v. ‘spill’

ohaoha
ohãohã

n. ‘mat’

ohĩohĩ

v. ‘schedule’

ohõohõ

v. ‘shampoo’

-oioi

v. ‘know’

okéokɛ

v. ‘pour, spill’

olaola

v. ‘farm’

olakolak

‘steel’

oléolɛ

v. ‘collect repeatedly’

oléolɛ

n. ‘sea current’

-olĩolĩ

v. ‘clean (vegetable, leaf, etc.)’

-oloolo

adv. ‘earlier, ahead, first’

-oloolo

v. ‘go in advance’

oloolo

n. ‘abacus’

one'ẽonəʔə̃

n. ‘heart’

one'ẽonəʔə̃

prep. ‘in, inside, within’

one'ẽonəʔə̃

n. ‘intestines, liver’

one'ẽ blaraoneʔẽ blara

‘sad, disappointed’

one'ẽ blemaoneʔẽ blema

‘calm’

one'ẽ blolooneʔẽ blolo

‘arrogant’

one'ẽ bréaoneʔẽ brea

‘happy’

one'ẽ bukaoneʔẽ buka

‘conscious’

one'ẽ dateoneʔẽ dat̪e

‘bad intention’

one'ẽ glagioneʔẽ ɡlaɡi

‘angry’

one'ẽ gréngaoneʔẽ ɡrenɡa

‘funny’

one'ẽ hadeoneʔẽ hade

‘reluctant’

one'ẽ hodaoneʔẽ hoda

‘bored’

one'ẽ kemuoneʔẽ kemu

‘lazy’

one'ẽ klohooneʔẽ kloho

‘good intention’

one'ẽ ktekeoneʔẽ kt̪eke

‘annoyed’

one'ẽ léréoneʔẽ lere

‘humble’

one'ẽ megeoneʔẽ meɡe

‘whole-hearted’

one'ẽ platéoneʔẽ plat̪e

‘sick’

one'ẽ punaoneʔẽ puna

‘sorrow’

one'ẽ susaoneʔẽ susa

‘sad’

one'ẽ ta'aoneʔẽ t̪aʔa

‘confident’

one'ẽ taha-tangeoneʔẽ t̪aha-t̪anɡe

‘half-hearted’

ongẽoŋẽ

n. ‘field of coconut, banana and the like’

opẽopẽ

v. ‘lie’

opuopu

n. ‘mother's brother, wife-giver clan’

oraora

v. ‘cheer, applause’

orasoras

n. ‘time, moment’

orĩorĩ

n. ‘hut, cottage’

orõorõ

v. ‘shout in chorus during a the traditonal dance called ‘hamã’’

-osĩosĩ

v. ‘beat, hit’

osõosõ

v. ‘push’

otãot̪ã

n. ‘flat low land area where there are fields for farming’

otéot̪ɛ

n. ‘monitor lizard, iguana’

-otĩot̪ĩ

v. ‘take care, raise, breed’

otoot̪o

n. ‘car’

oyokoyok

n. ‘wave’

papa

num. ‘four’

pa'apaʔa

adj. ‘astringent to the taste’

pa'ĩ'paʔĩ

v. ‘dry in the sun’

pa'upaʔu

v. ‘feed, keep’

padãpadã

v. ‘respect, show respect’

paépayɛ

v. ‘hatch, brood’

pahãpahã

v. ‘erect’

paipaji

adj. ‘bitter’

paipaji

v. ‘come here’

palupalu

v. ‘hit, smash (with something on one’s head)’

panapana

v. ‘go’

panapana

v. ‘walk’

paopao

n. ‘mango’

paõpaõ

adj. ‘slow’

papa'ãpapaʔã

adv. ‘behind, beyond’

papépapɛ

v. ‘persuade’

parãparã

n. ‘papaya’

paripari

n. ‘pari, name of a group of star’

paripari

n. ‘rayfish’

pasapasa

v. ‘shoot, fire’

patapat̪a

v. ‘try, test’

patépat̪ɛ

v. ‘pay’

pawopawo

v. ‘pour dust or ash over something’

payãpajã

n. ‘papaya’

dem. ‘that’

adv. ‘there’

pe'akalapeakala

v. ‘lie’

pédapɛda

n. ‘machete’

pegopəɡo

v. ‘chop, cut’

péhēpɛhɛ̃

v. ‘keep, hold’

pekipəki

v. ‘remove shell of bean or peanut’

pekopəko

adj. ‘rancid, urine-smelling’

perepərə

v. ‘tap lontar juice’

perĩpərĩ

n. ‘type of bamboo (dendrocalamus)’

perũpərũ

n. ‘bile’

pétẽpɛt̪ə̃

v. ‘recall, remember’

petupət̪u

v. ‘hit something with something else’

petũpət̪ũ

n. ‘type of bamboo (the one which is bigger and longer (dendrocalamus giganteus)’

pewunopəwuno

v. ‘have a quarrel, dispute, fight’

pipi

dem. ‘this’

pi'épiʔɛ

adj. ‘silent, quiet’

piapia

adv. ‘here’

pidãpidã

v. ‘press, pind down’

pirapira

qword. ‘how many’

pitapit̪a

n. ‘door’

pitãpit̪ã

v. ‘press, placed on top of something’

pitopit̪o

num. ‘seven’

pla'éplaʔɛ

v. ‘run’

platĩplat̪ĩ

adj. ‘hot’

pléaplɛja

n. ‘name of plant from which a stupefying drug is obtained. It is usually used to catch fish by paralyzing them’

plénga'ãplɛnɡaʔã

adj. ‘naked’

pnahapnaha

adj. ‘quiet, silent, calm’

pniképnikɛ

n. ‘bat’

po'opoʔo

v. ‘cut, slice, chop (usually with the intention to split into two halves)’

pohépohɛ

v. ‘help, assist’

pohopoho

v. ‘fart’

poroporo

v. ‘cut, slice (not necessarily split into two halves)’

potapot̪a

v. ‘add’

pu'upuʔu

v. ‘wash (other things, except clothes)’

puhũpuhũ

v. ‘deny, hide’

puhũpuhũ

n. ‘flower’

pukẽpukẽ

n. ‘base’

pukẽpukẽ

conj. ‘because’

pulopulo

num. ‘ten’

pupupupu

v. ‘gather, compile, collect’

purépurɛ

adv. ‘late’

ra'éraʔɛ

pron. ‘they, them’

ra'ēraʔɛ

pron. ‘their, theirs’

raéraɛ

adv. ‘landward’

raguraɡu

v. ‘grab, pickup’

raguraɡu

v. ‘scratch’

rahãrahã

n. ‘container made of plaited lontar leaf to keep corn grains’

raĩraĩ

n. ‘leftovers, remains’

rarãrarã

n. ‘road, street’

ratarat̪a

n. ‘hair’

ré'érɛʔɛ

adj. ‘sharp’

ré'érɛʔɛ

adj. ‘sweet’

regãreɡã

v. ‘step on’

regorəɡo

v. ‘push’

rehĩrehĩ

n. ‘remnant, leftovers from a meal’

réhirɛhi

adv. ‘not able, not capable’

rekãrəkã

‘they eat’

remarəma

n. ‘night, evening’

rerarəra

n. ‘sun’

rera gérérera ɡere

‘sun rise’

rera helurera helu

‘sun set’

rera lerõrera lerõ

‘midday’

rerõrərõ

n. ‘day, day time’

rétikrɛt̪ik

n. ‘twig’

riãrijã

n. ‘small village’

robaroba

n. ‘tree hollow’

rogoroɡo

v. ‘crawl’

ronēronɛ̃

n. ‘female animal’

ruaruwa

num. ‘two’

ruharuha

n. ‘deer’

ruka'ãrukaʔã

n. ‘bush’

rurãrurã

n. ‘stove’

sagalaisaɡalaji

n. ‘tomato’

saĩsaĩ

v. ‘arrive’

salasala

n. ‘monitor lizard’

sampansampan

n. ‘canoe, small boat, dugout’

sapésapɛ

adv. ‘until’

sasisasi

n. ‘water melon’

sawasawa

v. ‘look for, find, search’

sawasawa

n. ‘rice field’

sawiladasawilada

n. ‘praying mantis’

sebasəba

v. ‘search, seek’

sedãsədã

v. ‘tread, step on’

sedosədo

n. ‘spoon (the one used when cooking to street soup or rice)’

sedosədo

v. ‘spoon’

segasəɡa

v. ‘arrive (at a destination)’

sekesəkə

adv. ‘only’

sékēsɛkɛ̃

v. ‘lift, take’

sekosəko

v. ‘sexual intercourse’

semasəma

v. ‘touch’

semiésəmijɛ

adj. ‘wild’

senarésənarɛ

adj. ‘kind, generous’

sépasɛpa

v. ‘give way, move aside’

sépasɛpa

v. ‘kick’

sepēsəpɛ̃

v. ‘filter’

serésərɛ

n. ‘lemongrass (cymbopogon)’

sérésɛrɛ

n. ‘kettle’

serusəru

v. ‘fire, burn, lit a fire’

si'asiʔa

n. ‘salt’

sikãsikã

v. ‘chase away, expel’

silisili

n. ‘chili’

sirẽsirə̃

v. ‘water’

so'osoʔo

v. ‘sweep, clean, broom’

so'otsoʔot̪

adj. ‘frightened, afraid’

sobõsobõ

adj. ‘snobish, proud’

sogasoɡa

v. ‘lift, take’

sokasoka

v. ‘dance’

sorõsorõ

v. ‘give, hand, submit’

sorusoru

n. ‘axe’

sukasuka

v. ‘like’

ta'ot̪aʔo

v. ‘put’

tabét̪abɛ

v. ‘pay homage to’

tadut̪adu

v. ‘hit, collide, crash’

taét̪ajɛ

v. ‘defecate’

tagat̪aɡa

adj. ‘difficult, completed’

tagat̪aɡa

v. ‘ward off’

taget̪aɡə

v. ‘attach, stick’

tahat̪aha

adj. ‘ripe, cooked’

tahãt̪ahã

n. ‘rice, paddy’

tahét̪ahɛ

adj. ‘clean, wipe off, erase’

tahit̪ahi

n. ‘sea, ocean’

taĩt̪ajĩ

n. ‘his/her/its feces’

taĩt̪ajĩ

n. ‘stomach, belly’

takat̪aka

v. ‘steal’

taket̪akə

v. ‘roof’

takét̪akɛ

n. ‘none, nothing’

takot̪ako

v. ‘detach’

takut̪aku

v. ‘feed, eat with hand’

talét̪alɛ

n. ‘rope’

talit̪ali

v. ‘add’

talĩt̪alĩ

n. ‘rope (of something), lace’

tanat̪ana

n. ‘land, soil, ground’

tana ékãt̪ana ɛkã

‘universe’

tanét̪anɛ

v. ‘weave’

tanĩt̪anĩ

v. ‘cry’

tapãt̪apã

v. ‘answer’

tapĩt̪apĩ

v. ‘wave (hand)’

tapot̪apo

n. ‘coconut’

tapo arĩt̪apoarĩ

‘green coconut’

tapo ke'arikẽt̪apo keʔarikə̃

‘coconut fiber’

tapo korakẽt̪apo korakə̃

‘coconut shell’

tarãt̪arã

n. ‘horn’

tarot̪aro

v. ‘patch’

tebãt̪əbã

v. ‘cut down’

tedet̪ədə

v. ‘see, watch’

tegat̪əɡa

v. ‘stab vertically’

tegot̪əɡo

v. ‘bend’

tegot̪əɡo

adj. ‘bent’

tegut̪əɡu

v. ‘stab horisontally’

téit̪ɛji

v. ‘live, stay’

tekat̪əka

v. ‘hit, not miss’

tekãt̪əkã

‘we (inc) eat’

tekét̪əkɛ

n. ‘gecko’

tekũt̪əkũ

v. ‘kick’

telot̪əlo

adj. ‘three’

telu'ũt̪əluʔũ

n. ‘egg’

temakat̪əmaka

v. ‘steal’

temakat̪əmaka

n. ‘thief’

tematãt̪əmat̪ã

v. ‘chase, run after’

temihét̪əmihɛ

n. ‘ant.’

temikãt̪əmikã

adj. ‘very dirty, very ugly’

temuirt̪əmuʔir

n. ‘nail’

temutut̪əmut̪u

n. ‘teller’

temutu'ũt̪əmut̪uʔũ

n. ‘story’

tenat̪əna

v. ‘give a message’

ténat̪ɛna

n. ‘ship, boat’

tenaha'ãt̪ənahaʔã

adj. ‘cooked, ripe’

tenanét̪enanɛ

n. ‘weaving’

tenongert̪ənoŋər

n. ‘nape’

tenu'ēt̪ənuʔɛ̃

adj. ‘old’

tenubat̪ənuba

n. ‘kind of plant with sticky grains used to catch small birds’

tenunũt̪ənunũ

adj. ‘baked’

tepat̪əpa

v. ‘slap’

tepat̪əpa

v. ‘spread’

terot̪əro

v. ‘drink (rude)’

terust̪ərus

adv. ‘continously, repeatedly’

tetit̪ət̪i

v. ‘drop’

tétit̪ɛ̃t̪i

adv. ‘upward, eastward’

tikat̪ika

v. ‘cut into pieces, divide, separate’

tilũt̪ilũ

n. ‘his/her/its ear’

titét̪it̪ɛ

pron. ‘we (including addressee), us (including addressee)’

tiwit̪iwi

v. ‘carry, tote’

tot̪o

v. ‘check, touch’

to'ut̪oʔu

num. ‘one’

tobãt̪obã

v. ‘fall down’

tobot̪obo

v. ‘sit’

tobo kolõt̪obo kolõ

‘hiding in a hidden place, usually covered with leaves and bushes, near a spring or water hole to catch a bird with a trap’

todot̪odo

v. ‘bump against’

tohut̪ohu

v. ‘untie’

toit̪oji

v. ‘try, examine’

tokot̪oko

n. ‘shop’

totot̪ot̪o

v. ‘peck, bite’

totot̪ot̪o

v. ‘treat, apply medicine’

t̪ũ

n. ‘year, age’

tuat̪uwa

n. ‘lontar juice/wine’

tuat̪uwa

n. ‘lontar tree’

tubat̪uba

v. ‘plant seed’

tubat̪uba

v. ‘spear’

tubut̪ubu

v. ‘box, punch’

tudat̪uda

adj. ‘get stuck’

tuēt̪uɛ̃

v. ‘turn’

tuhot̪uho

n. ‘breast’

tuhot̪uho

v. ‘breast-feed’

tukãt̪ukã

adv. ‘middle, center’

tuket̪ukə

v. ‘support’

tulat̪ula

v. ‘make, build’

tumãt̪umã

v. ‘use abusive language’

tunot̪uno

v. ‘bake, burn, grill’

tupat̪upa

v. ‘make a girl pregnant before marriage’

turut̪uru

v. ‘sleep, go to bed’

turũt̪urũ

v. ‘aim at’

turũt̪urũ

conj. ‘because’

tutut̪ut̪u

v. ‘tell, inform’

tutũt̪ut̪ũ

v. ‘light, set fire’

tuwot̪uwo

v. ‘blame’

tənawãt̪ənawã

n. ‘spout’

uakuwak

n. ‘finger’

uakuwak

n. ‘valley’

ubu'ũubuʔũ

n. ‘sprout, tip of a leaf’

udétudɛt̪

n. ‘heel’

uhouho

n. ‘coral reef’

uhũuhũ

v. ‘walk backward, retreat’

uhukuhuk

n. ‘back part (of human or animal)’

uwĩ

n. ‘bundle, bunch’

ukãukã

n. ‘wound’

ukẽukə̃

n. ‘shadow’

ulaula

n. ‘snake’

ula bedoraula bedora

‘python’

ula begéula bəɡɛ

‘snake and lizard’

ula hari'ĩula hariʔĩ

‘sea snake’

ula kpupoula kpupo

‘cobra’

ula krameula krame

‘green snake’

ula wetẽula wet̪ẽ

‘blindsnake’

uleulə

n. ‘caterpillar, worm’

ulẽulə̃

adj. ‘big (usually for pig)’

uliuli

n. ‘place, seat’

uli'ĩuliʔĩ

adv. ‘still’

ulũulũ

adj. ‘old’

umauma

n. ‘home’

umãumã

n. ‘hole’

umẽumə̃

n. ‘one's portion/share’

ungaunɡa

n. ‘wound’

upeupə

v. ‘rob, take one's possessions by force’

urãurã

n. ‘rain’

uréurɛ

v. ‘mock’

urĩurĩ

adj. ‘late’

urĩurĩ

n. ‘stern’

usiusi

adj. ‘litlle, few’

utãut̪ã

n. ‘bean’

utãut̪ã

adj. ‘wild’

utã tanãut̪ã t̪anã

‘groundnut’

utã wéwéut̪ã wewe

‘mung bean’

utiut̪i

n. ‘penis’

utũut̪ũ

n. ‘pile of dry grass to be burnt, remnant of something burnt’

uwauwa

n. ‘rattan’

uweuwə

n. ‘bottom, buttock’

uwéuwɛ

n. ‘cassava’

uwé hurauwɛ hura

‘hura cassava.’

wa'ĩwaʔĩ

n. ‘curry, soup’

waéwaɛ

n. ‘aunt (uncle's wife)’

waga'ãwaɡaʔã

v. ‘spread one's legs’

wahawaha

adv. ‘finish’

wahawaha

v. ‘row’

wahãwahã

n. ‘bow’

wahãwahã

adj. ‘different’

wahãkaéwahãkaɛ

adv. ‘all, entire’

waiwaji

n. ‘water’

wai atãwai at̪ã

‘dragonfly’

walãwalã

n. ‘mud’

wanãwanã

n. ‘right side’

wanéwanɛ

n. ‘bee’

wangawaŋa

n. ‘flood, stream’

warawara

‘mackerel’

waratwarat̪

n. ‘stormy’

wariwari v.

v. ‘clean away bushes’

watawat̪a

n. ‘corn’

watawat̪a

n. ‘main meal’

watãwat̪ã

n. ‘beach, shore’

watãwat̪ã

n. ‘beach’

watãwat̪ã

n. ‘muslim’

watã alatwat̪ã alat̪

‘muslim person’

watiwat̪i

adv. ‘not yet’

watowat̪o

n. ‘stone’

wauwau

v. ‘put fresh leaves around one's farm to prevent wild animals such as wild pigs from entering the farm to eat corn or rice’

waũwaũ

n. ‘smell’

waũwaũ

adj. ‘smelly’

wawéwawɛ

n. ‘pig’

wayawaja

v. ‘offer cigarete or betel nut’

wayãwayã

n. ‘row’

wayõwayõ

v. ‘swing’

pron. ‘that, which, whom, who’

dem. ‘that’

wé'awɛʔa

v. ‘pelt’

wedaweda

v. ‘catch (fish)’

wégowɛɡo

v. ‘stir, mix’

wékawɛka

n. ‘cockatoo’

wékãwɛkã

v. ‘divide, distribute, share’

wekiwəki

n. ‘body’

wéliwɛli

adv. ‘there’

wélĩwɛlĩ

n. ‘cost, price’

weluwəlu

v. ‘throw’

welutu'ũwəlut̪uʔũ

adj. ‘pregnant’

wengĩwənɡĩ

n. ‘loud sound of (rain, strong wind, car, etc.) coming from a distance’

werawəra

n. ‘sand’

werãwərã

n. ‘side of a farm or yard facing toward a hill or mountain’

weru'ĩwəruʔĩ

n. ‘first born child’

wewãwəwã

n. ‘mouth’

wéwéwɛwɛ

n. ‘mung bean’

wéwélwɛwɛl

n. ‘tongue’

wiwi

‘demons. this’

wiawija

adv. ‘yesterday’

widowido

v. ‘tie’

widũwidũ

v. ‘pull someone by his/her clothes forcefully’

wika'ãwikaʔã

n. ‘pieces of broken pottery’

witiwit̪i

n. ‘goat’

wituwit̪u

n. ‘trap’

wogawoɡa

n. ‘divan-like structure built in a high tree to watch surrounding area, like a control tower’

wohowoho

v. ‘defecate’

wohowoho

adv. ‘outside’

wokawoka

n. ‘mountain’

wokowoko

n. ‘land snail’

wolawola

n. ‘highest part of a house’s roof, roof top’

wolowolo

n. ‘hill’

worawora

n. ‘animal fat’

worawora

adj. ‘fat’

wotãwot̪ã

n. ‘cape’

wu'ũwuʔũ

adj. ‘new’

wuawua

n. ‘areca nut’

wuãwuã

n. ‘fruit’

wugéwuɡɛ

v. ‘put (the hair) up in a bun, hair bun’

wuhuwuhu

n. ‘bow’

wulãwulã

n. ‘month’

wulãwulã

n. ‘moon’

wulẽwulẽ

n. ‘market’

wuliwuli

n. ‘neck’

wuliwuli

n. ‘stem of fruit such as banana or coconut’

wulũwulũ

n. ‘vegetable’

wunowuno

n. ‘comet’

wutũwut̪ũ

n. ‘tip, point, top, end, edge’

yagajaɡa

v. ‘wait’

yarãjarã

n. ‘horse’

yonéjonɛ

n. ‘soul’

yutãjut̪ã

num. ‘million’