OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

‘1PL EXCL’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

‘war’ (eng); ‘perang’ (ind)

‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind)

‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

‘pig’ (eng); ‘babi’ (ind)

‘on top, above’ (eng); ‘(di) atas’ (ind)

‘long, ancient’ (eng); ‘lama, kuno’ (ind)

‘loincloth’ (eng); ‘cawat’ (ind)

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

‘west’ (eng); ‘barat’ (ind)

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

‘grasshopper’ (eng); ‘belalang’ (ind)

‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind)

‘provision’ (eng); ‘bekal’ (ind)

‘spear, javelin’ (eng); ‘tombak, lembing’ (ind)

‘paddle’ (eng); ‘pengayuh’ (ind)

‘trade’ (eng); ‘berdagang’ (ind)

‘rattan’ (eng); ‘rotan’ (ind)

‘butt’ (eng); ‘pantat’ (ind)

‘saliva’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

‘history, legend’ (eng); ‘sejarah, legenda’ (ind)

‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind)

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

‘fat’ (eng); ‘gemuk’ (ind)

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

‘month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

‘eleven’ (eng); ‘sebelas’ (ind)

‘hair’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

‘hill’ (eng); ‘bukit’ (ind)

‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

‘flesh of fruit’ (eng); ‘daging buah’ (ind)

‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

‘cottage’ (eng); ‘pondok’ (ind)

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

‘but’ (eng); ‘tetapi’ (ind)

‘What’ (eng); ‘apa’ (ind)

‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

‘walk’ (eng); ‘berjalan’ (ind)

‘turtle’ (eng); ‘penyu’ (ind)

‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind)

‘clamshell’ (eng); ‘kulit kerang’ (ind)

‘buffalo’ (eng); ‘kerbau’ (ind)

‘door’ (eng); ‘pintu’ (ind)

‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

‘hair on a corncob’ (eng); ‘bulir, mayang’ (ind)

‘1PL INCL’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

‘demon’ (eng); ‘setan’ (ind)

‘from’ (eng); ‘dari’ (ind)

‘cat’ (eng); ‘kucing’ (ind)

‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

‘coconut shell’ (eng); ‘tempurung kelapa’ (ind)

‘headache, dizzy’ (eng); ‘sakit kepala, pusing’ (ind)

‘center’ (eng); ‘pusat’ (ind)

‘sweat’ (eng); ‘keringat’ (ind)

‘tall’ (eng); ‘tinggi’ (ind)

‘yes’ (eng); ‘ya’ (ind)

‘quarter’ (eng); ‘seperempat’ (ind)

‘half’ (eng); ‘setengah’ (ind)

‘lips (plural)’ (eng); ‘bibir (jamak)’ (ind)

‘face, front’ (eng); ‘muka, wajah’ (ind)

‘defecate’ (eng); ‘berak’ (ind)

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind)

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

‘parrot’ (eng); ‘burung nuri’ (ind)

‘sarong’ (eng); ‘sarung’ (ind)

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

‘they, third people pronoun plural’ (eng); ‘mereka, kata ganti orang ke III jamak’ (ind)

‘raw meat’ (eng); ‘daging (mentah)’ (ind)

‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind)

‘no, not’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

‘sword’ (eng); ‘pedang’ (ind)

‘there is not’ (eng); ‘tidak ada’ (ind)

‘blank’ (eng); ‘kosong’ (ind)

‘land’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

‘work’ (eng); ‘bekerja’ (ind)

‘hard’ (eng); ‘keras’ (ind)

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur (ayam)’ (ind)

‘screen’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind)

‘body’ (eng); ‘badan, tubuh’ (ind)

‘late’ (eng); ‘terlambat’ (ind)

‘east’ (eng); ‘timur’ (ind)

‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

‘underneath’ (eng); ‘(di) bawah’ (ind)

‘machete’ (eng); ‘parang’ (ind)

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

‘certain’ (eng); ‘pasti’ (ind)

‘install’ (eng); ‘pasang’ (ind)

‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

‘forest’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

‘perhaps’ (eng); ‘barangkali’ (ind)

‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind)

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

‘hit’ (eng); ‘memukul’ (ind)

‘carry’ (eng); ‘memikul’ (ind)

‘said’ (eng); ‘berkata’ (ind)

‘speak’ (eng); ‘berbicara’ (ind)

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

‘paddle’ (eng); ‘mengayuh’ (ind)

‘blind’ (eng); ‘buta’ (ind)

‘stupid’ (eng); ‘bodoh’ (ind)

‘open’ (eng); ‘membuka’ (ind)

‘kill’ (eng); ‘membunuh’ (ind)

‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind)

‘holy, taboo place’ (eng); ‘tempat suci’ (ind)

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu, mengetahui’ (ind)

‘day’ (eng); ‘hari’ (ind)

‘settlement’ (eng); ‘pemukiman’ (ind)

‘village’ (eng); ‘desa, kampung’ (ind)

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

‘today’ (eng); ‘hari ini’ (ind)

‘sit’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

‘weaving’ (eng); ‘bertenun’ (ind)

‘roast, fry’ (eng); ‘membakar, menggoreng’ (ind)

‘anklet’ (eng); ‘gelang kaki’ (ind)

‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind)

‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

‘taboo, holy’ (eng); ‘pantangan, pemali’ (ind)

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

‘tomorrow’ (eng); ‘besok’ (ind)

‘solar eclipse’ (eng); ‘gerhana matahari’ (ind)

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tertawa’ (ind)

‘start’ (eng); ‘mulai (intr.)’ (ind)

‘evening’ (eng); ‘petang hari’ (ind)

‘rainy season’ (eng); ‘musim hujan’ (ind)

‘stand guard’ (eng); ‘berjaga’ (ind)

‘beating’ (eng); ‘bediri’ (ind)

‘boat pole’ (eng); ‘tiang perahu’ (ind)

‘year’ (eng); ‘tahun’ (ind)

‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind)

‘coral’ (eng); ‘karang’ (ind)

‘other day’ (eng); ‘tempo hari’ (ind)

‘weave, plait’ (eng); ‘menganyam’ (ind)

‘scatter seeds’ (eng); ‘menugal benih’ (ind)

‘sing’ (eng); ‘bernyanyi’ (ind)

‘low tide’ (eng); ‘surut’ (ind)

‘world of the dead’ (eng); ‘dunia orang mati’ (ind)

‘earth’ (eng); ‘bumi’ (ind)

‘universe’ (eng); ‘alam semesta’ (ind)

‘land’ (eng); ‘darat’ (ind)

‘breathe’ (eng); ‘bernapas’ (ind)

‘song’ (eng); ‘lagu’ (ind)

‘song’ (eng); ‘nyanyian’ (ind)

‘voice’ (eng); ‘suara’ (ind)

‘nuts’ (eng); ‘kacang-kacangan’ (ind)

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

‘ear’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

‘hand’ (eng); ‘tangan’ (ind)

‘palm of hang’ (eng); ‘telapak tangan’ (ind)

‘people’ (eng); ‘rakyat’ (ind)

‘inherit’ (eng); ‘mewarisi’ (ind)

‘urinate’ (eng); ‘kencing (k k)’ (ind)

‘roast, fry’ (eng); ‘membakar, menggoreng’ (ind)

‘close’ (eng); ‘menutup’ (ind)

‘go’ (eng); ‘pergi’ (ind)

‘leave’ (eng); ‘berangkat’ (ind)

‘arrive’ (eng); ‘tiba’ (ind)

‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

‘warm, hot’ (eng); ‘hangat, panas’ (ind)

‘dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

‘die’ (eng); ‘meninggal dunia’ (ind)

‘salty’ (eng); ‘asin’ (ind)

‘dream’ (eng); ‘bermimpi’ (ind)

‘wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind)

‘only’ (eng); ‘hanya’ (ind)

‘long’ (eng); ‘lama’ (ind)

‘dance’ (eng); ‘menari, seka’ (ind)

‘and’ (eng); ‘dan’ (ind)

‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

‘behind, back’ (eng); ‘belakang, punggung’ (ind)

‘good, nice’ (eng); ‘baik, bagus’ (ind)

‘good, nice’ (eng); ‘indah, bagus’ (ind)

‘healthy’ (eng); ‘sehat’ (ind)

‘healed’ (eng); ‘sembuh’ (ind)

‘chest for clothes/goods’ (eng); ‘peti pakaian/harta’ (ind)

‘chest’ (eng); ‘peti’ (ind)

‘rice’ (eng); ‘nasi’ (ind)

‘anchor’ (eng); ‘sauh’ (ind)

‘seed’ (eng); ‘benih’ (ind)

‘spit’ (eng); ‘meludah’ (ind)

‘smart’ (eng); ‘pandai’ (ind)

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu, mengetahui’ (ind)

‘low’ (eng); ‘rendah’ (ind)

‘take’ (eng); ‘mengambil’ (ind)

‘break’ (eng); ‘memecahkan’ (ind)

‘light’ (eng); ‘ringan’ (ind)

‘stop, finished (intr.)’ (eng); ‘berhenti, selesai (Intr.)’ (ind)

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

‘breast-feed’ (eng); ‘menyusui’ (ind)

‘tie’ (eng); ‘mengikat’ (ind)

‘give birth to’ (eng); ‘melahirkan’ (ind)

‘story’ (eng); ‘cerita’ (ind)

‘1PL INCL POSS’ (eng); ‘kata ganti empunya orang ke I jamak <kita>’ (ind)

‘sail’ (eng); ‘berlayar’ (ind)

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

‘midwife’ (eng); ‘bidan’ (ind)

‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind)

‘doctor (shaman)’ (eng); ‘dokter (dukun)’ (ind)

‘evening’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind)

‘grandfather’ (eng); ‘nenek laki-laki’ (ind)

‘grandmother’ (eng); ‘nenek perempuan’ (ind)

‘warrior’ (eng); ‘pahlawan perang’ (ind)

‘much, many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind)

‘dowry’ (eng); ‘mas kawin’ (ind)

‘2SG’ (eng); ‘kamu, engkau’ (ind)

‘2PL’ (eng); ‘kamu sekalian’ (ind)

‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

‘tears (single)’ (eng); ‘air mata (tunggal)’ (ind)

‘resident’ (eng); ‘penduduk’ (ind)

‘blue’ (eng); ‘biru’ (ind)

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung’ (ind)

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

‘rich’ (eng); ‘kaya’ (ind)

‘life’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

‘God’ (eng); ‘Allah (maha besar)’ (ind)

‘thirty’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh’ (ind)

‘twenty’ (eng); ‘dua puluh’ (ind)

‘twenty one’ (eng); ‘dua puluh satu’ (ind)

‘until’ (eng); ‘hingga’ (ind)

‘here’ (eng); ‘di sini’ (ind)

‘give’ (eng); ‘memberikan’ (ind)

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

‘where’ (eng); ‘di mana’ (ind)

‘how many, how much’ (eng); ‘berapa’ (ind)

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind)

‘with’ (eng); ‘dengan’ (ind)

‘that (over there)’ (eng); ‘itu (di sana)’ (ind)

‘marry, take a husband’ (eng); ‘kawin, berlaki’ (ind)

‘marry, take a wife’ (eng); ‘kawin, berbini’ (ind)

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

‘exchange’ (eng); ‘menukar’ (ind)

‘1SG POSS’ (eng); ‘kata ganti empunya orang ke I tunggal’ (ind)

‘boy’ (eng); ‘anak laki-laki’ (ind)

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

‘adopted child’ (eng); ‘anak pungut’ (ind)

‘tree’ (eng); ‘pohon’ (ind)

‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

‘man’ (eng); ‘manusia’ (ind)

‘he (male)’ (eng); ‘ia (laki-laki)’ (ind)

‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami’ (ind)

‘man, male’ (eng); ‘orang laki-laki’ (ind)

‘evil spirit’ (eng); ‘ruh jahat’ (ind)

‘good spirit’ (eng); ‘ruh baik’ (ind)

‘ancestral statue’ (eng); ‘patung nenek moyang’ (ind)

‘she (female)’ (eng); ‘ia (perempuan)’ (ind)

‘wife’ (eng); ‘istri’ (ind)

‘woman’ (eng); ‘orang perempuan’ (ind)

‘bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu’ (ind)

‘foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

‘tendon’ (eng); ‘urat’ (ind)

‘plant’ (eng); ‘tumbuhan’ (ind)

‘cry’ (eng); ‘menangis’ (ind)

‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

‘village head’ (eng); ‘kepala kampung’ (ind)

‘coconut (fruit)’ (eng); ‘kelapa (buah)’ (ind)

‘coconut (tree)’ (eng); ‘kelapa (pohon)’ (ind)

‘plate’ (eng); ‘piring’ (ind)

‘morning’ (eng); ‘pagi, segera’ (ind)

‘long’ (eng); ‘panjang’ (ind)

‘harbor’ (eng); ‘pelabuhan’ (ind)

‘rifle’ (eng); ‘bedil (senapan)’ (ind)

‘drum’ (eng); ‘genderang’ (ind)

‘thunder’ (eng); ‘guruh’ (ind)

‘morning’ (eng); ‘pagi, segera’ (ind)

‘morning’ (eng); ‘pagi hari’ (ind)

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind)

‘beard’ (eng); ‘janggut’ (ind)

‘heart’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

‘string of a bow’ (eng); ‘tali busur’ (ind)

‘container for arrows’ (eng); ‘tempat anak panah’ (ind)

‘bow’ (eng); ‘busur’ (ind)

‘ring’ (eng); ‘cincin’ (ind)

‘roast’ (eng); ‘panggang’ (ind)

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

‘reap’ (eng); ‘menuai’ (ind)

‘one hundred’ (eng); ‘seratus’ (ind)

‘ten thousand’ (eng); ‘sepuluh ribu’ (ind)

‘one thousand’ (eng); ‘seribu’ (ind)

‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

‘traditional cotton weaving’ (eng); ‘tenunan kapas (asli)’ (ind)

‘cloud’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

‘funeral ceremony’ (eng); ‘upacara kematian’ (ind)

‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)

‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘gempa bumi’ (ind)

‘bad, wicked’ (eng); ‘buruk, jahat’ (ind)

‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind)

‘fingers (single)’ (eng); ‘jari tangan (tunggal)’ (ind)

‘thumb’ (eng); ‘ibu jari’ (ind)

‘rib’ (eng); ‘tulang rusuk’ (ind)

‘this’ (eng); ‘ini’ (ind)

‘that’ (eng); ‘itu’ (ind)

‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind)

‘roof’ (eng); ‘atap’ (ind)

‘spirit’ (eng); ‘semangat’ (ind)

‘adultery’ (eng); ‘berzinah’ (ind)

‘little girl’ (eng); ‘gadis kecil’ (ind)

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

‘who’ (eng); ‘siapa’ (ind)

‘little, few’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

‘milk’ (eng); ‘air susu’ (ind)

‘torch’ (eng); ‘suluh’ (ind)

‘nipple’ (eng); ‘puting susu’ (ind)

‘spoon’ (eng); ‘sendok’ (ind)

‘family’ (eng); ‘keluarga’ (ind)

‘1SG’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

‘ash’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

‘south’ (eng); ‘selatan’ (ind)

‘rudder, steering’ (eng); ‘kemudi’ (ind)

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah’ (ind)

‘girl’ (eng); ‘anak perempuan’ (ind)

‘air’ (eng); ‘udara’ (ind)

‘wind’ (eng); ‘angin’ (ind)

‘yesterday’ (eng); ‘kemarin’ (ind)

‘rice field’ (eng); ‘padi’ (ind)

‘great-grandfather’ (eng); ‘buyut’ (ind)

‘chalk’ (eng); ‘kapur’ (ind)

‘north’ (eng); ‘utara’ (ind)

‘burning, on fire’ (eng); ‘sedang terbakar’ (ind)

‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisang (buah)’ (ind)

‘how’ (eng); ‘bagaimana’ (ind)

‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind)

‘bamboo floor’ (eng); ‘lantai (dari bambu)’ (ind)

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)