Sulistyono (2022b): Proto-Alorese
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aho | *aho | ‘dog’ | |
| *-ai | *-ai | ‘go, leave’ | |
| *akal | *akal | ‘lie (tell untruth)’ | |
| *ala | *ala | ‘scorpion’ | |
| *alaŋ | *alaŋ | ‘voice’ | |
| *aleŋ | *aleŋ | ‘waist’ | |
| *-ali lau | *-ali lau | ‘below’ | |
| *alu | *alu | ‘river, stream’ | |
| *anaŋ | *anaŋ | ‘child’ | |
| *anaŋ | *anaŋ | ‘small’ | |
| *ane | *ane | ‘sand’ | |
| *aŋi | *aŋi | ‘wind’ | |
| *ape | *ape | ‘fire’ | |
| *apu | *apu | ‘lime (stone)’ | |
| *apuŋ | *apuŋ | ‘dew’ | |
| *ata | *ata | ‘person’ | |
| *ateŋ | *ateŋ | ‘liver’ | |
| *au | *au | ‘bamboo’ | |
| *awaŋ | *awaŋ | ‘cloud’ | |
| *ba:ʔ | *baːʔ | ‘heavy’ | |
| *bage | *baɡe | ‘divide’ | |
| *bai | *bai | ‘wait’ | |
| *baku | *baku | ‘pull out’ | |
| *bali | *bali | ‘axe’ | |
| *bamaŋ | *bamaŋ | ‘chin’ | |
| *baŋ | *baŋ | ‘swell’ | |
| *bapa | *bapa | ‘crooked’ | |
| *bareŋ | *bareŋ | ‘flow’ | |
| *bau | *bau | ‘tomorrow’ | |
| *bauŋ | *bauŋ | ‘wake up’ | |
| *baʤo | *badʒo | ‘pound’ | |
| *bea | *bea | ‘big’ | |
| *belo | *belo | ‘cut’ | |
| *bema | *bema | ‘wash’ | |
| *bere | *bere | ‘light (weight)’ | |
| *biŋku | *biŋku | ‘hoe’ | |
| *blaha-k | *blaha-k | ‘long (stick)’ | |
| *bua | *bua | ‘sail’ | |
| *buka | *buka | ‘open’ | |
| *buno | *buno | ‘kill’ | |
| *burak | *burak | ‘white’ | |
| *buto | *buto | ‘eight’ | |
| *bəber | *bəber | ‘shaking, shivering’ | |
| *bəkaŋ | *bəkaŋ | ‘fly’ | |
| *bəlara | *bəlara | ‘sick, painful’ | |
| *bəlolo | *bəlolo | ‘tall’ | |
| *bəlone | *bəlone | ‘pillow’ | |
| *bəta | *bəta | ‘split’ | |
| *dahe | *dahe | ‘near’ | |
| *dakaŋ | *dakaŋ | ‘cook’ | |
| *dake | *dake | ‘sharp’ | |
| *dake | *dake | ‘thorn’ | |
| *dalaŋ | *dalaŋ | ‘fishnet’ | |
| *dane | *dane | ‘hit (drum)’ | |
| *dane | *dane | ‘hour’ | |
| *date | *date | ‘bad’ | |
| *date | *date | ‘ugly’ | |
| *dawu | *dawu | ‘hide’ | |
| *deiŋ | *deiŋ | ‘throw’ | |
| *dike | *dike | ‘good, right side’ | |
| *dikeŋ | *dikeŋ | ‘right side’ | |
| *doaŋ | *doaŋ | ‘far’ | |
| *doho | *doho | ‘rub’ | |
| *doho | *doho | ‘scrub’ | |
| *duaŋ | *duaŋ | ‘forest’ | |
| *dəŋa | *dəŋa | ‘hear’ | |
| *dəwu | *dəwu | ‘hide’ | |
| *ekaŋ | *ekaŋ | ‘field, garden’ | |
| *ele | *ele | ‘wet’ | |
| *-enuŋ | *-enuŋ | ‘drink’ | |
| *ere rua | *ere rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ | |
| *eto | *eto | ‘monitor lizard’ | |
| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘how, why’ | |
| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘where’ | |
| *ɡadoŋ | *ɡadoŋ | ‘hard’ | |
| *ɡaki | *ɡaki | ‘bite’ | |
| *ɡaliŋ | *ɡaliŋ | ‘dig’ | |
| *ɡaluŋ | *ɡaluŋ | ‘crouch’ | |
| *ɡapal | *ɡapal | ‘thick’ | |
| *ɡateʔ | *ɡateʔ | ‘itchy’ | |
| *ɡato | *ɡato | ‘scabies’ | |
| *ɡatoŋ | *ɡatoŋ | ‘break (rope)’ | |
| *ɡau | *ɡau | ‘scratch’ | |
| *ɡei | *ɡei | ‘shave’ | |
| *ɡeke | *ɡeke | ‘laugh’ | |
| *ɡena | *ɡena | ‘search for, look for’ | |
| *ɡere | *ɡere | ‘climb’ | |
| *ɡilo | *ɡilo | ‘sour’ | |
| *ɡimu-k | *ɡimu-k | ‘pinch’ | |
| *ɡo | *ɡo | ‘1sg’ | |
| *ɡoka | *ɡoka | ‘drop (something)’ | |
| *ɡokal | *ɡokal | ‘fall (from above)’ | |
| *ɡəlokor | *ɡəlokor | ‘round’ | |
| *ɡənabeŋ | *ɡənabeŋ | ‘wall’ | |
| *gəter | *ɡəter | ‘ask (question)’ | |
| *habo | *habo | ‘bathe’ | |
| *hala | *hala | ‘wrong’ | |
| *hama | *hama | ‘same’ | |
| *hanaŋ | *hanaŋ | ‘shoulder’ | |
| *hapo | *hapo | ‘wipe’ | |
| *haur | *haur | ‘sew’ | |
| *hedak | *hedak | ‘lean back’ | |
| *hekeŋ | *hekeŋ | ‘left (side)’ | |
| *hela | *hela | ‘climb’ | |
| *hewaiaru | *hewaiaru | ‘who’ | |
| *hila | *hila | ‘lightning’ | |
| *hiwa | *hiwa | ‘nine’ | |
| *hobak | *hobak | ‘fall over (tree)’ | |
| *hope | *hope | ‘buy’ | |
| *huar | *huar | ‘horn’ | |
| *ihik | *ihik | ‘meat’ | |
| *ikan | *ikan | ‘fish’ | |
| *iku | *iku | ‘tail’ | |
| *ilu | *ilu | ‘saliva’ | |
| *ina | *ina | ‘mother’ | |
| *io | *io | ‘shark’ | |
| *ipe | *ipe | ‘narrow’ | |
| *isu | *isu | ‘few, litle (quantity)’ | |
| *iʤoŋ | *idʒoŋ | ‘blue, green’ | |
| *iʤoŋ | *idʒoŋ | ‘green’ | |
| *-ka | *-ka | ‘eat’ | |
| *kadera | *kadera | ‘chair’ | |
| *kado | *kado | ‘jump’ | |
| *kado | *kado | ‘plunge’ | |
| *kaɡur | *kaɡur | ‘surprised, shocked’ | |
| *kaleŋ | *kaleŋ | ‘sky’ | |
| *kalipaŋ | *kalipaŋ | ‘centipede’ | |
| *kaluaŋ | *kaluaŋ | ‘cold’ | |
| *kamama | *kamama | ‘cat’ | |
| *kamaŋ | *kamaŋ | ‘skin, bark of tree’ | |
| *kame | *kame | ‘1pl excl’ | |
| *kamore | *kamore | ‘rat’ | |
| *kanaku | *kanaku | ‘play’ | |
| *kanau | *kanau | ‘bracelet’ | |
| *kanaʤo | *kanadʒo | ‘chaotic’ | |
| *kapik | *kapik | ‘wing’ | |
| *kapo | *kapo | ‘thread’ | |
| *kapuŋ | *kapuŋ | ‘mosquito’ | |
| *kare | *kare | ‘ant’ | |
| *kawel | *kawel | ‘drunk’ | |
| *kawi | *kawi | ‘fishing hook’ | |
| *kaʤo | *kadʒo | ‘tree’ | |
| *kaʤo | *kadʒo | ‘wood’ | |
| *kaʤo ape | *kadʒo ape | ‘firewood’ | |
| *kea | *kea | ‘turtle’ | |
| *kebaŋ | *kebaŋ | ‘barn, storage house’ | |
| *kehe | *kehe | ‘snail’ | |
| *kela | *kela | ‘eagle’ | |
| *kelake | *kelake | ‘man, husband’ | |
| *kipe | *kipe | ‘skinny (human)’ | |
| *kiri | *kiri | ‘comb’ | |
| *koloŋ | *koloŋ | ‘bird’ | |
| *kotoŋ | *kotoŋ | ‘head’ | |
| *kowa | *kowa | ‘cloud’ | |
| *kua | *kua | ‘heavy (rain)’ | |
| *kuiŋ | *kuiŋ | ‘dark’ | |
| *kulik | *kulik | ‘skin, bark of tree’ | |
| *kumbu | *kumbu | ‘blunt, dull’ | |
| *kumoŋ | *kumoŋ | ‘yellow’ | |
| *kura | *kura | ‘cassava’ | |
| *kuto | *kuto | ‘louse, headlice’ | |
| *kuʤo | *kudʒo | ‘crocodile’ | |
| *kəbukal | *kəbukal | ‘bidara fruit’ | |
| *kədire | *kədire | ‘language’ | |
| *kədəbu | *kədəbu | ‘gwang (tree)’ | |
| *kəlarak | *kəlarak | ‘forehead’ | |
| *kəlita | *kəlita | ‘dirty’ | |
| *kəlita | *kəlita | ‘excrement’ | |
| *kəmaro | *kəmaro | ‘grasshopper’ | |
| *kənamu | *kənamu | ‘fly (n.)’ | |
| *kərate | *kərate | ‘drizzle’ | |
| *kərawu | *kərawu | ‘ash’ | |
| *kərawu | *kərawu | ‘dust, fine earth’ | |
| *kəwae | *kəwae | ‘wife’ | |
| *kəwata | *kəwata | ‘sarong (women)’ | |
| *kəwətiŋ | *kəwətiŋ | ‘disappear’ | |
| *labu | *labu | ‘clothing’ | |
| *laduŋ | *laduŋ | ‘grass, bush’ | |
| *lahak | *lahak | ‘penis’ | |
| *lahak kuluŋ | *lahak kuluŋ | ‘testicles’ | |
| *lahe | *lahe | ‘no, not’ | |
| *laheŋ | *laheŋ | ‘clean’ | |
| *lako | *lako | ‘civet cat’ | |
| *lara | *lara | ‘road’ | |
| *laʤa | *ladʒa | ‘sail’ | |
| *leiŋ | *leiŋ | ‘foot’ | |
| *lema | *lema | ‘five’ | |
| *liaŋ | *liaŋ | ‘sing’ | |
| *lika | *lika | ‘oven, hearth’ | |
| *limaŋ | *limaŋ | ‘arm, hand’ | |
| *lodo | *lodo | ‘down’ | |
| *loloŋ | *loloŋ | ‘above’ | |
| *loloŋ | *loloŋ | ‘leaf’ | |
| *lou | *lou | ‘tear’ | |
| *ləpa | *ləpa | ‘slap’ | |
| *ləpeʔ | *ləpeʔ | ‘fold, folding’ | |
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘day, sun’ | |
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘sun’ | |
| *ləra kəluaŋ | *ləra kəluaŋ | ‘evening’ | |
| *ləwo | *ləwo | ‘village’ | |
| *mai | *mai | ‘go, leave’ | |
| *maku | *maku | ‘short (objects or people)’ | |
| *malu | *malu | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ | |
| *mama | *mama | ‘father’ | |
| *mame | *mame | ‘chew’ | |
| *manuk | *manuk | ‘chicken’ | |
| *manuŋ | *manuŋ | ‘chicken’ | |
| *mara | *mara | ‘dry’ | |
| *mareŋ | *mareŋ | ‘night’ | |
| *mariŋ | *mariŋ | ‘say’ | |
| *mataŋ | *mataŋ | ‘eye’ | |
| *mataŋ date | *mataŋ date | ‘blind (eye)’ | |
| *mataŋ meaŋ | *mataŋ meaŋ | ‘conjunctivitis’ | |
| *mate | *mate | ‘die’ | |
| *meaŋ | *meaŋ | ‘red’ | |
| *mekiŋ | *mekiŋ | ‘left (side)’ | |
| *melu | *melu | ‘smooth’ | |
| *mi | *mi | ‘2pl’ | |
| *miteŋ | *miteŋ | ‘black’ | |
| *mo | *mo | ‘2sg’ | |
| *moloŋ | *moloŋ | ‘corn’ | |
| *moloŋ | *moloŋ | ‘straight’ | |
| *moriʔ | *moriʔ | ‘alive’ | |
| *motoŋ | *motoŋ | ‘marungga’ | |
| *muko | *muko | ‘banana’ | |
| *muro | *muro | ‘correct’ | |
| *muta | *muta | ‘vomit’ | |
| *mənau | *mənau | ‘tinea’ | |
| *mənehe | *mənehe | ‘silent’ | |
| *məniaŋ | *məniaŋ | ‘shy, ashamed’ | |
| *mənipi | *mənipi | ‘thin (non-human)’ | |
| *məto | *məto | ‘frog’ | |
| *nakiŋ | *nakiŋ | ‘fill’ | |
| *namek | *namek | ‘sweat’ | |
| *namu | *namu | ‘broom’ | |
| *nanaŋ | *nanaŋ | ‘pus’ | |
| *naŋɡe | *naŋɡe | ‘swim’ | |
| *naraŋ | *naraŋ | ‘name’ | |
| *neaŋ | *neaŋ | ‘seed’ | |
| *neiŋ | *neiŋ | ‘give’ | |
| *nekaŋ | *nekaŋ | ‘burden stick’ | |
| *nepik | *nepik | ‘drifting’ | |
| *nepik | *nepik | ‘float’ | |
| *niha | *niha | ‘fence’ | |
| *niru | *niru | ‘nose’ | |
| *noŋ | *noŋ | ‘and’ | |
| *noŋ | *noŋ | ‘with’ | |
| *nowaŋ | *nowaŋ | ‘eye’ | |
| *nuha | *nuha | ‘island’ | |
| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘lips’ | |
| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘smoke’ | |
| *nuroŋ | *nuroŋ | ‘dream’ | |
| *nəmu | *nəmu | ‘six’ | |
| *ohaŋ | *ohaŋ | ‘mat’ | |
| *-oiŋ | *-oiŋ | ‘know’ | |
| *onoŋ | *onoŋ | ‘in, inside’ | |
| *oroŋ rua | *oroŋ rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ | |
| *oʤo | *odʒo | ‘wave’ | |
| *pa | *pa | ‘four’ | |
| *pae | *pae | ‘stingray’ | |
| *paha | *paha | ‘hold, grasp’ | |
| *pai | *pai | ‘what’ | |
| *paiʔ | *paiʔ | ‘bitter’ | |
| *paiʔ | *paiʔ | ‘dry in sun’ | |
| *paku | *paku | ‘cut’ | |
| *pana | *pana | ‘walk, go’ | |
| *panike | *panike | ‘bat’ | |
| *panuŋ | *panuŋ | ‘archery, arrow’ | |
| *pao | *pao | ‘mango’ | |
| *papiŋ | *papiŋ | ‘burn (clear land)’ | |
| *pasak | *pasak | ‘shoot’ | |
| *pate | *pate | ‘pay’ | |
| *pela | *pela | ‘hone’ | |
| *peli | *peli | ‘debt’ | |
| *peme | *peme | ‘squeeze’ | |
| *peme | *peme | ‘strangle’ | |
| *pile | *pile | ‘choose’ | |
| *pipiŋ | *pipiŋ | ‘cheek’ | |
| *pira | *pira | ‘how much, how many’ | |
| *pite | *pite | ‘door’ | |
| *pito | *pito | ‘seven’ | |
| *plae | *plae | ‘run’ | |
| *pohi | *pohi | ‘dressing (wund)’ | |
| *pohi | *pohi | ‘tie’ | |
| *pola | *pola | ‘sugar palm’ | |
| *puhor | *puhor | ‘navel’ | |
| *puhuŋ | *puhuŋ | ‘flower’ | |
| *pui | *pui | ‘blow’ | |
| *puki | *puki | ‘vagina’ | |
| *puko | *puko | ‘nephew, niece’ | |
| *punuŋ | *punuŋ | ‘back’ | |
| *putu | *putu | ‘burnt’ | |
| *pəlatiŋ | *pəlatiŋ | ‘feverish’ | |
| *pəlatiŋ | *pəlatiŋ | ‘prawn, shrimp’ | |
| *pəleŋaŋ | *pəleŋaŋ | ‘spacious’ | |
| *pənahaŋ | *pənahaŋ | ‘sell’ | |
| *pənoe | *pənoe | ‘yawn’ | |
| *pənoŋ | *pənoŋ | ‘full’ | |
| *pəro | *pəro | ‘salty’ | |
| *pəruŋ | *pəruŋ | ‘bile’ | |
| *pətuŋ | *pətuŋ | ‘bamboo’ | |
| *ra | *ra | ‘blood’ | |
| *ramuk | *ramuk | ‘root’ | |
| *rata | *rata | ‘hair’ | |
| *rawa | *rawa | ‘pigeon, dove’ | |
| *rekeŋ | *rekeŋ | ‘crab’ | |
| *ro | *ro | ‘3sg’ | |
| *ro | *ro | ‘at’ | |
| *rua | *rua | ‘two’ | |
| *ruha | *ruha | ‘deer’ | |
| *ruiŋ | *ruiŋ | ‘bone’ | |
| *se | *se | ‘shoo, send away’ | |
| *seŋ | *seŋ | ‘money’ | |
| *seru | *seru | ‘burn (clear land)’ | |
| *seru | *seru | ‘see’ | |
| *sia | *sia | ‘salt’ | |
| *sika | *sika | ‘stab’ | |
| *tae | *tae | ‘excrement’ | |
| *tahak | *tahak | ‘ripe’ | |
| *tahi | *tahi | ‘sea’ | |
| *taiŋ | *taiŋ | ‘stomach, belly’ | |
| *taku | *taku | ‘scared’ | |
| *tale | *tale | ‘rope’ | |
| *taleŋ | *taleŋ | ‘swallow’ | |
| *taliŋ | *taliŋ | ‘again, add, with, and’ | |
| *tana | *tana | ‘earth’ | |
| *tana meaŋ | *tana meaŋ | ‘clay’ | |
| *tane | *tane | ‘weave’ | |
| *taniŋ | *taniŋ | ‘cry’ | |
| *tapina | *tapina | ‘starfish’ | |
| *tapo | *tapo | ‘coconut’ | |
| *tapokubaŋ | *tapokubaŋ | ‘heart’ | |
| *taraɡaŋ | *taraɡaŋ | ‘spider’ | |
| *tata bei | *tata bei | ‘rainbow’ | |
| *tawaŋ | *tawaŋ | ‘grow’ | |
| *teleŋ | *teleŋ | ‘hang’ | |
| *temu | *temu | ‘dolphin’ | |
| *tena | *tena | ‘canoe’ | |
| *teraʔ | *teraʔ | ‘close’ | |
| *tide | *tide | ‘stand’ | |
| *tiluŋ | *tiluŋ | ‘ear’ | |
| *tite | *tite | ‘1pl incl’ | |
| *tiwaŋ | *tiwaŋ | ‘throw’ | |
| *tobo | *tobo | ‘sit’ | |
| *tonoŋ | *tonoŋ | ‘bury’ | |
| *tou | *tou | ‘one’ | |
| *tua | *tua | ‘tuak (traditional wine)’ | |
| *tuaŋ | *tuaŋ | ‘old’ | |
| *tuhu | *tuhu | ‘breast’ | |
| *tuŋ | *tuŋ | ‘year’ | |
| *tute | *tute | ‘chase’ | |
| *tutu | *tutu | ‘say’ | |
| *təke | *təke | ‘liver’ | |
| *təlo | *təlo | ‘three’ | |
| *təluk | *təluk | ‘egg’ | |
| *təmaka | *təmaka | ‘steal’ | |
| *təmala | *təmala | ‘star’ | |
| *təmaʤuŋ | *təmadʒuŋ | ‘bedbug’ | |
| *təwo | *təwo | ‘sugarcane’ | |
| *uhuŋ | *uhuŋ | ‘coral (reef)’ | |
| *ula | *ula | ‘snake’ | |
| *uliŋ | *uliŋ | ‘place’ | |
| *uloŋ | *uloŋ | ‘teeth’ | |
| *uraŋ | *uraŋ | ‘rain’ | |
| *utaŋ | *utaŋ | ‘forest’ | |
| *utiŋ | *utiŋ | ‘penis’ | |
| *utuŋ | *utuŋ | ‘end, tip’ | |
| *uwa | *uwa | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ | |
| *uwe | *uwe | ‘rattan’ | |
| *wai | *wai | ‘water’ | |
| *waŋɡo | *waŋɡo | ‘hole’ | |
| *wareŋ | *wareŋ | ‘chest’ | |
| *wataʔ | *wataʔ | ‘count’ | |
| *wati | *wati | ‘not yet’ | |
| *wato | *wato | ‘stone, rock’ | |
| *wau | *wau | ‘rotten’ | |
| *wawe | *wawe | ‘pig’ | |
| *we | *we | ‘3pl’ | |
| *weli | *weli | ‘dowry’ | |
| *wereha | *wereha | ‘sow’ | |
| *wewel | *wewel | ‘tongue’ | |
| *wiaŋ | *wiaŋ | ‘yesterday’ | |
| *wiriŋ | *wiriŋ | ‘rust’ | |
| *wiwiŋ | *wiwiŋ | ‘lips’ | |
| *worak | *worak | ‘fat’ | |
| *woto | *woto | ‘mountain’ | |
| *wu | *wu | ‘market’ | |
| *wuhu | *wuhu | ‘bow’ | |
| *wuhuŋ | *wuhuŋ | ‘hill, ridge’ | |
| *wulaŋ | *wulaŋ | ‘moon’ | |
| *wuli | *wuli | ‘neck’ | |
| *wuluk | *wuluk | ‘body hair’ | |
| *wunoŋ | *wunoŋ | ‘new (house)’ | |
| *-wura | *-wura | ‘foam’ | |
| *wura | *wura | ‘lungs’ | |
| *wuwuŋ | *wuwuŋ | ‘fontanel’ | |
| *wəkiŋ | *wəkiŋ | ‘body’ | |
| *wəlane | *wəlane | ‘honey’ | |
| *wəŋɡo | *wəŋɡo | ‘nostril’ | |
| *wəra | *wəra | ‘sand’ | |
| *wəwaŋ | *wəwaŋ | ‘mouth’ | |
| *ʔuma | *ʔuma | ‘house’ | |
| -nahiŋ | -nahiŋ | ‘breathe’ |