Sulistyono (2022b): Proto-Alorese
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aho | *aho | ‘dog’ |
|
| *-ai | *-ai | ‘go, leave’ |
|
| *akal | *akal | ‘lie (tell untruth)’ |
|
| *ala | *ala | ‘scorpion’ |
|
| *alaŋ | *alaŋ | ‘voice’ |
|
| *aleŋ | *aleŋ | ‘waist’ |
|
| *-ali lau | *-ali lau | ‘below’ |
|
| *alu | *alu | ‘river, stream’ |
|
| *anaŋ | *anaŋ | ‘child’ |
|
| *anaŋ | *anaŋ | ‘small’ |
|
| *ane | *ane | ‘sand’ |
|
| *aŋi | *aŋi | ‘wind’ |
|
| *ape | *ape | ‘fire’ |
|
| *apu | *apu | ‘lime (stone)’ |
|
| *apuŋ | *apuŋ | ‘dew’ |
|
| *ata | *ata | ‘person’ |
|
| *ateŋ | *ateŋ | ‘liver’ |
|
| *au | *au | ‘bamboo’ |
|
| *awaŋ | *awaŋ | ‘cloud’ |
|
| *ba:ʔ | *baːʔ | ‘heavy’ |
|
| *bage | *baɡe | ‘divide’ |
|
| *bai | *bai | ‘wait’ |
|
| *baku | *baku | ‘pull out’ |
|
| *bali | *bali | ‘axe’ |
|
| *bamaŋ | *bamaŋ | ‘chin’ |
|
| *baŋ | *baŋ | ‘swell’ |
|
| *bapa | *bapa | ‘crooked’ |
|
| *bareŋ | *bareŋ | ‘flow’ |
|
| *bau | *bau | ‘tomorrow’ |
|
| *bauŋ | *bauŋ | ‘wake up’ |
|
| *baʤo | *badʒo | ‘pound’ |
|
| *bea | *bea | ‘big’ |
|
| *belo | *belo | ‘cut’ |
|
| *bema | *bema | ‘wash’ |
|
| *bere | *bere | ‘light (weight)’ |
|
| *biŋku | *biŋku | ‘hoe’ |
|
| *blaha-k | *blaha-k | ‘long (stick)’ |
|
| *bua | *bua | ‘sail’ |
|
| *buka | *buka | ‘open’ |
|
| *buno | *buno | ‘kill’ |
|
| *burak | *burak | ‘white’ |
|
| *buto | *buto | ‘eight’ |
|
| *bəber | *bəber | ‘shaking, shivering’ |
|
| *bəkaŋ | *bəkaŋ | ‘fly’ |
|
| *bəlara | *bəlara | ‘sick, painful’ |
|
| *bəlolo | *bəlolo | ‘tall’ |
|
| *bəlone | *bəlone | ‘pillow’ |
|
| *bəta | *bəta | ‘split’ |
|
| *dahe | *dahe | ‘near’ |
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| *dakaŋ | *dakaŋ | ‘cook’ |
|
| *dake | *dake | ‘sharp’ |
|
| *dake | *dake | ‘thorn’ |
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| *dalaŋ | *dalaŋ | ‘fishnet’ |
|
| *dane | *dane | ‘hit (drum)’ |
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| *dane | *dane | ‘hour’ |
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| *date | *date | ‘bad’ |
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| *date | *date | ‘ugly’ |
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| *dawu | *dawu | ‘hide’ |
|
| *deiŋ | *deiŋ | ‘throw’ |
|
| *dike | *dike | ‘good, right side’ |
|
| *dikeŋ | *dikeŋ | ‘right side’ |
|
| *doaŋ | *doaŋ | ‘far’ |
|
| *doho | *doho | ‘rub’ |
|
| *doho | *doho | ‘scrub’ |
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| *duaŋ | *duaŋ | ‘forest’ |
|
| *dəŋa | *dəŋa | ‘hear’ |
|
| *dəwu | *dəwu | ‘hide’ |
|
| *ekaŋ | *ekaŋ | ‘field, garden’ |
|
| *ele | *ele | ‘wet’ |
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| *-enuŋ | *-enuŋ | ‘drink’ |
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| *ere rua | *ere rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ |
|
| *eto | *eto | ‘monitor lizard’ |
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| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘how, why’ |
|
| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘where’ |
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| *ɡadoŋ | *ɡadoŋ | ‘hard’ |
|
| *ɡaki | *ɡaki | ‘bite’ |
|
| *ɡaliŋ | *ɡaliŋ | ‘dig’ |
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| *ɡaluŋ | *ɡaluŋ | ‘crouch’ |
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| *ɡapal | *ɡapal | ‘thick’ |
|
| *ɡateʔ | *ɡateʔ | ‘itchy’ |
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| *ɡato | *ɡato | ‘scabies’ |
|
| *ɡatoŋ | *ɡatoŋ | ‘break (rope)’ |
|
| *ɡau | *ɡau | ‘scratch’ |
|
| *ɡei | *ɡei | ‘shave’ |
|
| *ɡeke | *ɡeke | ‘laugh’ |
|
| *ɡena | *ɡena | ‘search for, look for’ |
|
| *ɡere | *ɡere | ‘climb’ |
|
| *ɡilo | *ɡilo | ‘sour’ |
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| *ɡimu-k | *ɡimu-k | ‘pinch’ |
|
| *ɡo | *ɡo | ‘1sg’ |
|
| *ɡoka | *ɡoka | ‘drop (something)’ |
|
| *ɡokal | *ɡokal | ‘fall (from above)’ |
|
| *ɡəlokor | *ɡəlokor | ‘round’ |
|
| *ɡənabeŋ | *ɡənabeŋ | ‘wall’ |
|
| *gəter | *ɡəter | ‘ask (question)’ |
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| *habo | *habo | ‘bathe’ |
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| *hala | *hala | ‘wrong’ |
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| *hama | *hama | ‘same’ |
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| *hanaŋ | *hanaŋ | ‘shoulder’ |
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| *hapo | *hapo | ‘wipe’ |
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| *haur | *haur | ‘sew’ |
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| *hedak | *hedak | ‘lean back’ |
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| *hekeŋ | *hekeŋ | ‘left (side)’ |
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| *hela | *hela | ‘climb’ |
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| *hewaiaru | *hewaiaru | ‘who’ |
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| *hila | *hila | ‘lightning’ |
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| *hiwa | *hiwa | ‘nine’ |
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| *hobak | *hobak | ‘fall over (tree)’ |
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| *hope | *hope | ‘buy’ |
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| *huar | *huar | ‘horn’ |
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| *ihik | *ihik | ‘meat’ |
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| *ikan | *ikan | ‘fish’ |
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| *iku | *iku | ‘tail’ |
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| *ilu | *ilu | ‘saliva’ |
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| *ina | *ina | ‘mother’ |
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| *io | *io | ‘shark’ |
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| *ipe | *ipe | ‘narrow’ |
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| *isu | *isu | ‘few, litle (quantity)’ |
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| *iʤoŋ | *idʒoŋ | ‘blue, green’ |
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| *iʤoŋ | *idʒoŋ | ‘green’ |
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| *-ka | *-ka | ‘eat’ |
|
| *kadera | *kadera | ‘chair’ |
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| *kado | *kado | ‘jump’ |
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| *kado | *kado | ‘plunge’ |
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| *kaɡur | *kaɡur | ‘surprised, shocked’ |
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| *kaleŋ | *kaleŋ | ‘sky’ |
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| *kalipaŋ | *kalipaŋ | ‘centipede’ |
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| *kaluaŋ | *kaluaŋ | ‘cold’ |
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| *kamama | *kamama | ‘cat’ |
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| *kamaŋ | *kamaŋ | ‘skin, bark of tree’ |
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| *kame | *kame | ‘1pl excl’ |
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| *kamore | *kamore | ‘rat’ |
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| *kanaku | *kanaku | ‘play’ |
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| *kanau | *kanau | ‘bracelet’ |
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| *kanaʤo | *kanadʒo | ‘chaotic’ |
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| *kapik | *kapik | ‘wing’ |
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| *kapo | *kapo | ‘thread’ |
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| *kapuŋ | *kapuŋ | ‘mosquito’ |
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| *kare | *kare | ‘ant’ |
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| *kawel | *kawel | ‘drunk’ |
|
| *kawi | *kawi | ‘fishing hook’ |
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| *kaʤo | *kadʒo | ‘tree’ |
|
| *kaʤo | *kadʒo | ‘wood’ |
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| *kaʤo ape | *kadʒo ape | ‘firewood’ |
|
| *kea | *kea | ‘turtle’ |
|
| *kebaŋ | *kebaŋ | ‘barn, storage house’ |
|
| *kehe | *kehe | ‘snail’ |
|
| *kela | *kela | ‘eagle’ |
|
| *kelake | *kelake | ‘man, husband’ |
|
| *kipe | *kipe | ‘skinny (human)’ |
|
| *kiri | *kiri | ‘comb’ |
|
| *koloŋ | *koloŋ | ‘bird’ |
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| *kotoŋ | *kotoŋ | ‘head’ |
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| *kowa | *kowa | ‘cloud’ |
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| *kua | *kua | ‘heavy (rain)’ |
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| *kuiŋ | *kuiŋ | ‘dark’ |
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| *kulik | *kulik | ‘skin, bark of tree’ |
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| *kumbu | *kumbu | ‘blunt, dull’ |
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| *kumoŋ | *kumoŋ | ‘yellow’ |
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| *kura | *kura | ‘cassava’ |
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| *kuto | *kuto | ‘louse, headlice’ |
|
| *kuʤo | *kudʒo | ‘crocodile’ |
|
| *kəbukal | *kəbukal | ‘bidara fruit’ |
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| *kədire | *kədire | ‘language’ |
|
| *kədəbu | *kədəbu | ‘gwang (tree)’ |
|
| *kəlarak | *kəlarak | ‘forehead’ |
|
| *kəlita | *kəlita | ‘dirty’ |
|
| *kəlita | *kəlita | ‘excrement’ |
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| *kəmaro | *kəmaro | ‘grasshopper’ |
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| *kənamu | *kənamu | ‘fly (n.)’ |
|
| *kərate | *kərate | ‘drizzle’ |
|
| *kərawu | *kərawu | ‘ash’ |
|
| *kərawu | *kərawu | ‘dust, fine earth’ |
|
| *kəwae | *kəwae | ‘wife’ |
|
| *kəwata | *kəwata | ‘sarong (women)’ |
|
| *kəwətiŋ | *kəwətiŋ | ‘disappear’ |
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| *labu | *labu | ‘clothing’ |
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| *laduŋ | *laduŋ | ‘grass, bush’ |
|
| *lahak | *lahak | ‘penis’ |
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| *lahak kuluŋ | *lahak kuluŋ | ‘testicles’ |
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| *lahe | *lahe | ‘no, not’ |
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| *laheŋ | *laheŋ | ‘clean’ |
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| *lako | *lako | ‘civet cat’ |
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| *lara | *lara | ‘road’ |
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| *laʤa | *ladʒa | ‘sail’ |
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| *leiŋ | *leiŋ | ‘foot’ |
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| *lema | *lema | ‘five’ |
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| *liaŋ | *liaŋ | ‘sing’ |
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| *lika | *lika | ‘oven, hearth’ |
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| *limaŋ | *limaŋ | ‘arm, hand’ |
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| *lodo | *lodo | ‘down’ |
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| *loloŋ | *loloŋ | ‘above’ |
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| *loloŋ | *loloŋ | ‘leaf’ |
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| *lou | *lou | ‘tear’ |
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| *ləpa | *ləpa | ‘slap’ |
|
| *ləpeʔ | *ləpeʔ | ‘fold, folding’ |
|
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘day, sun’ |
|
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘sun’ |
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| *ləra kəluaŋ | *ləra kəluaŋ | ‘evening’ |
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| *ləwo | *ləwo | ‘village’ |
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| *mai | *mai | ‘go, leave’ |
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| *maku | *maku | ‘short (objects or people)’ |
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| *malu | *malu | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ |
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| *mama | *mama | ‘father’ |
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| *mame | *mame | ‘chew’ |
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| *manuk | *manuk | ‘chicken’ |
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| *manuŋ | *manuŋ | ‘chicken’ |
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| *mara | *mara | ‘dry’ |
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| *mareŋ | *mareŋ | ‘night’ |
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| *mariŋ | *mariŋ | ‘say’ |
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| *mataŋ | *mataŋ | ‘eye’ |
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| *mataŋ date | *mataŋ date | ‘blind (eye)’ |
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| *mataŋ meaŋ | *mataŋ meaŋ | ‘conjunctivitis’ |
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| *mate | *mate | ‘die’ |
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| *meaŋ | *meaŋ | ‘red’ |
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| *mekiŋ | *mekiŋ | ‘left (side)’ |
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| *melu | *melu | ‘smooth’ |
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| *mi | *mi | ‘2pl’ |
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| *miteŋ | *miteŋ | ‘black’ |
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| *mo | *mo | ‘2sg’ |
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| *moloŋ | *moloŋ | ‘corn’ |
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| *moloŋ | *moloŋ | ‘straight’ |
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| *moriʔ | *moriʔ | ‘alive’ |
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| *motoŋ | *motoŋ | ‘marungga’ |
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| *muko | *muko | ‘banana’ |
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| *muro | *muro | ‘correct’ |
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| *muta | *muta | ‘vomit’ |
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| *mənau | *mənau | ‘tinea’ |
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| *mənehe | *mənehe | ‘silent’ |
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| *məniaŋ | *məniaŋ | ‘shy, ashamed’ |
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| *mənipi | *mənipi | ‘thin (non-human)’ |
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| *məto | *məto | ‘frog’ |
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| *nakiŋ | *nakiŋ | ‘fill’ |
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| *namek | *namek | ‘sweat’ |
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| *namu | *namu | ‘broom’ |
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| *nanaŋ | *nanaŋ | ‘pus’ |
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| *naŋɡe | *naŋɡe | ‘swim’ |
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| *naraŋ | *naraŋ | ‘name’ |
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| *neaŋ | *neaŋ | ‘seed’ |
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| *neiŋ | *neiŋ | ‘give’ |
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| *nekaŋ | *nekaŋ | ‘burden stick’ |
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| *nepik | *nepik | ‘drifting’ |
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| *nepik | *nepik | ‘float’ |
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| *niha | *niha | ‘fence’ |
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| *niru | *niru | ‘nose’ |
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| *noŋ | *noŋ | ‘and’ |
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| *noŋ | *noŋ | ‘with’ |
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| *nowaŋ | *nowaŋ | ‘eye’ |
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| *nuha | *nuha | ‘island’ |
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| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘lips’ |
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| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘smoke’ |
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| *nuroŋ | *nuroŋ | ‘dream’ |
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| *nəmu | *nəmu | ‘six’ |
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| *ohaŋ | *ohaŋ | ‘mat’ |
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| *-oiŋ | *-oiŋ | ‘know’ |
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| *onoŋ | *onoŋ | ‘in, inside’ |
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| *oroŋ rua | *oroŋ rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ |
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| *oʤo | *odʒo | ‘wave’ |
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| *pa | *pa | ‘four’ |
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| *pae | *pae | ‘stingray’ |
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| *paha | *paha | ‘hold, grasp’ |
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| *pai | *pai | ‘what’ |
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| *paiʔ | *paiʔ | ‘bitter’ |
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| *paiʔ | *paiʔ | ‘dry in sun’ |
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| *paku | *paku | ‘cut’ |
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| *pana | *pana | ‘walk, go’ |
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| *panike | *panike | ‘bat’ |
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| *panuŋ | *panuŋ | ‘archery, arrow’ |
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| *pao | *pao | ‘mango’ |
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| *papiŋ | *papiŋ | ‘burn (clear land)’ |
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| *pasak | *pasak | ‘shoot’ |
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| *pate | *pate | ‘pay’ |
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| *pela | *pela | ‘hone’ |
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| *peli | *peli | ‘debt’ |
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| *peme | *peme | ‘squeeze’ |
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| *peme | *peme | ‘strangle’ |
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| *pile | *pile | ‘choose’ |
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| *pipiŋ | *pipiŋ | ‘cheek’ |
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| *pira | *pira | ‘how much, how many’ |
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| *pite | *pite | ‘door’ |
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| *pito | *pito | ‘seven’ |
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| *plae | *plae | ‘run’ |
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| *pohi | *pohi | ‘dressing (wund)’ |
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| *pohi | *pohi | ‘tie’ |
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| *pola | *pola | ‘sugar palm’ |
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| *puhor | *puhor | ‘navel’ |
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| *puhuŋ | *puhuŋ | ‘flower’ |
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| *pui | *pui | ‘blow’ |
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| *puki | *puki | ‘vagina’ |
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| *puko | *puko | ‘nephew, niece’ |
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| *punuŋ | *punuŋ | ‘back’ |
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| *putu | *putu | ‘burnt’ |
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| *pəlatiŋ | *pəlatiŋ | ‘feverish’ |
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| *pəlatiŋ | *pəlatiŋ | ‘prawn, shrimp’ |
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| *pəleŋaŋ | *pəleŋaŋ | ‘spacious’ |
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| *pənahaŋ | *pənahaŋ | ‘sell’ |
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| *pənoe | *pənoe | ‘yawn’ |
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| *pənoŋ | *pənoŋ | ‘full’ |
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| *pəro | *pəro | ‘salty’ |
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| *pəruŋ | *pəruŋ | ‘bile’ |
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| *pətuŋ | *pətuŋ | ‘bamboo’ |
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| *ra | *ra | ‘blood’ |
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| *ramuk | *ramuk | ‘root’ |
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| *rata | *rata | ‘hair’ |
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| *rawa | *rawa | ‘pigeon, dove’ |
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| *rekeŋ | *rekeŋ | ‘crab’ |
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| *ro | *ro | ‘3sg’ |
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| *ro | *ro | ‘at’ |
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| *rua | *rua | ‘two’ |
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| *ruha | *ruha | ‘deer’ |
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| *ruiŋ | *ruiŋ | ‘bone’ |
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| *se | *se | ‘shoo, send away’ |
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| *seŋ | *seŋ | ‘money’ |
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| *seru | *seru | ‘burn (clear land)’ |
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| *seru | *seru | ‘see’ |
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| *sia | *sia | ‘salt’ |
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| *sika | *sika | ‘stab’ |
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| *tae | *tae | ‘excrement’ |
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| *tahak | *tahak | ‘ripe’ |
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| *tahi | *tahi | ‘sea’ |
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| *taiŋ | *taiŋ | ‘stomach, belly’ |
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| *taku | *taku | ‘scared’ |
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| *tale | *tale | ‘rope’ |
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| *taleŋ | *taleŋ | ‘swallow’ |
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| *taliŋ | *taliŋ | ‘again, add, with, and’ |
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| *tana | *tana | ‘earth’ |
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| *tana meaŋ | *tana meaŋ | ‘clay’ |
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| *tane | *tane | ‘weave’ |
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| *taniŋ | *taniŋ | ‘cry’ |
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| *tapina | *tapina | ‘starfish’ |
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| *tapo | *tapo | ‘coconut’ |
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| *tapokubaŋ | *tapokubaŋ | ‘heart’ |
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| *taraɡaŋ | *taraɡaŋ | ‘spider’ |
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| *tata bei | *tata bei | ‘rainbow’ |
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| *tawaŋ | *tawaŋ | ‘grow’ |
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| *teleŋ | *teleŋ | ‘hang’ |
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| *temu | *temu | ‘dolphin’ |
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| *tena | *tena | ‘canoe’ |
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| *teraʔ | *teraʔ | ‘close’ |
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| *tide | *tide | ‘stand’ |
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| *tiluŋ | *tiluŋ | ‘ear’ |
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| *tite | *tite | ‘1pl incl’ |
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| *tiwaŋ | *tiwaŋ | ‘throw’ |
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| *tobo | *tobo | ‘sit’ |
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| *tonoŋ | *tonoŋ | ‘bury’ |
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| *tou | *tou | ‘one’ |
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| *tua | *tua | ‘tuak (traditional wine)’ |
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| *tuaŋ | *tuaŋ | ‘old’ |
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| *tuhu | *tuhu | ‘breast’ |
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| *tuŋ | *tuŋ | ‘year’ |
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| *tute | *tute | ‘chase’ |
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| *tutu | *tutu | ‘say’ |
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| *təke | *təke | ‘liver’ |
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| *təlo | *təlo | ‘three’ |
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| *təluk | *təluk | ‘egg’ |
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| *təmaka | *təmaka | ‘steal’ |
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| *təmala | *təmala | ‘star’ |
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| *təmaʤuŋ | *təmadʒuŋ | ‘bedbug’ |
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| *təwo | *təwo | ‘sugarcane’ |
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| *uhuŋ | *uhuŋ | ‘coral (reef)’ |
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| *ula | *ula | ‘snake’ |
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| *uliŋ | *uliŋ | ‘place’ |
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| *uloŋ | *uloŋ | ‘teeth’ |
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| *uraŋ | *uraŋ | ‘rain’ |
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| *utaŋ | *utaŋ | ‘forest’ |
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| *utiŋ | *utiŋ | ‘penis’ |
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| *utuŋ | *utuŋ | ‘end, tip’ |
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| *uwa | *uwa | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ |
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| *uwe | *uwe | ‘rattan’ |
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| *wai | *wai | ‘water’ |
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| *waŋɡo | *waŋɡo | ‘hole’ |
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| *wareŋ | *wareŋ | ‘chest’ |
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| *wataʔ | *wataʔ | ‘count’ |
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| *wati | *wati | ‘not yet’ |
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| *wato | *wato | ‘stone, rock’ |
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| *wau | *wau | ‘rotten’ |
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| *wawe | *wawe | ‘pig’ |
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| *we | *we | ‘3pl’ |
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| *weli | *weli | ‘dowry’ |
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| *wereha | *wereha | ‘sow’ |
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| *wewel | *wewel | ‘tongue’ |
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| *wiaŋ | *wiaŋ | ‘yesterday’ |
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| *wiriŋ | *wiriŋ | ‘rust’ |
|
| *wiwiŋ | *wiwiŋ | ‘lips’ |
|
| *worak | *worak | ‘fat’ |
|
| *woto | *woto | ‘mountain’ |
|
| *wu | *wu | ‘market’ |
|
| *wuhu | *wuhu | ‘bow’ |
|
| *wuhuŋ | *wuhuŋ | ‘hill, ridge’ |
|
| *wulaŋ | *wulaŋ | ‘moon’ |
|
| *wuli | *wuli | ‘neck’ |
|
| *wuluk | *wuluk | ‘body hair’ |
|
| *wunoŋ | *wunoŋ | ‘new (house)’ |
|
| *-wura | *-wura | ‘foam’ |
|
| *wura | *wura | ‘lungs’ |
|
| *wuwuŋ | *wuwuŋ | ‘fontanel’ |
|
| *wəkiŋ | *wəkiŋ | ‘body’ |
|
| *wəlane | *wəlane | ‘honey’ |
|
| *wəŋɡo | *wəŋɡo | ‘nostril’ |
|
| *wəra | *wəra | ‘sand’ |
|
| *wəwaŋ | *wəwaŋ | ‘mouth’ |
|
| *ʔuma | *ʔuma | ‘house’ |
|
| -nahiŋ | -nahiŋ | ‘breathe’ |