Sulistyono (2022a): Proto-Western Lamaholot
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #letu | #letu | ‘close’ | |
| *aho | *aho | ‘dog’ | |
| *akal | *akal | ‘lie (tell untruth)’ | |
| *-ali | *-ali | ‘below’ | |
| *ana | *ana | ‘small’ | |
| *anaʔ | *anaʔ | ‘child’ | |
| *ane | *ane | ‘sand’ | |
| *aŋi | *aŋi | ‘wind’ | |
| *ape | *ape | ‘fire’ | |
| *apu | *apu | ‘dew’ | |
| *apuʔ | *apuʔ | ‘lime (stone)’ | |
| *ate | *ate | ‘liver’ | |
| *au | *au | ‘bamboo’ | |
| *baha | *baha | ‘wash’ | |
| *bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘break (glass)’ | |
| *baʔa | *baʔa | ‘swell’ | |
| *baʔat | *baʔat | ‘heavy’ | |
| *baʤo | *badʒo | ‘pound’ | |
| *belo | *belo | ‘cut’ | |
| *bua | *bua | ‘sail’ | |
| *buka | *buka | ‘open’ | |
| *buraʔ | *buraʔ | ‘white’ | |
| *buto | *buto | ‘eight’ | |
| *bəber | *bəber | ‘shaking, shivering’ | |
| *bəka | *bəka | ‘fly’ | |
| *bəlaha | *bəlaha | ‘long (stick)’ | |
| *bəlara | *bəlara | ‘sick, painful’ | |
| *bəlolo | *bəlolo | ‘tall’ | |
| *bəta | *bəta | ‘split’ | |
| *dahe | *dahe | ‘near’ | |
| *dane | *dane | ‘hit (drum)’ | |
| *deʔi | *deʔi | ‘stand’ | |
| *doa | *doa | ‘far’ | |
| *dua | *dua | ‘forest’ | |
| *dəŋa | *dəŋa | ‘hear’ | |
| *-enu | *-enu | ‘drink’ | |
| *ere rua | *ere rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ | |
| *eto | *eto | ‘monitor lizard’ | |
| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘where’ | |
| *ɡali | *ɡali | ‘dig’ | |
| *ɡaluŋ | *ɡaluŋ | ‘bent, crooked’ | |
| *ɡaru | *ɡaru | ‘scratch’ | |
| *ɡateʔ | *ɡateʔ | ‘itchy’ | |
| *ɡekaʤ | *ɡekadʒ | ‘laugh’ | |
| *ɡere | *ɡere | ‘climb’ | |
| *ɡiha | *ɡiha | ‘step on’ | |
| *ɡike | *ɡike | ‘bite’ | |
| *ɡoka | *ɡoka | ‘fall (from above)’ | |
| *ɡoʔe | *ɡoʔe | ‘1sg’ | |
| *gəter | *ɡəter | ‘ask (question)’ | |
| *habo | *habo | ‘bathe’ | |
| *hala | *hala | ‘no, not’ | |
| *hama | *hama | ‘same’ | |
| *hapu | *hapu | ‘wipe’ | |
| *hau | *hau | ‘sew’ | |
| *henaku | *henaku | ‘who’ | |
| *hipet | *hipet | ‘narrow’ | |
| *hiwa | *hiwa | ‘nine’ | |
| *hobaC | *hobac | ‘fall over (tree)’ | |
| *hope | *hope | ‘buy’ | |
| *horoŋ | *horoŋ | ‘hide’ | |
| *ihik | *ihik | ‘meat’ | |
| *ikan | *ikan | ‘fish’ | |
| *ikuʔ | *ikuʔ | ‘tail’ | |
| *ina | *ina | ‘mother’ | |
| *io | *io | ‘shark’ | |
| *ipe | *ipe | ‘teeth’ | |
| *iʤo | *idʒo | ‘blue, green’ | |
| *-ka | *-ka | ‘eat’ | |
| *kajo | *kajo | ‘tree’ | |
| *kamak | *kamak | ‘skin, bark of tree’ | |
| *kame | *kame | ‘1pl excl’ | |
| *kapik | *kapik | ‘wing’ | |
| *kawi | *kawi | ‘fishing hook’ | |
| *kayo | *kajo | ‘wood’ | |
| *kaʤo ape | *kadʒo ape | ‘firewood’ | |
| *kebaŋ | *kebaŋ | ‘barn, storage house’ | |
| *keʔa | *keʔa | ‘turtle’ | |
| *kiri | *kiri | ‘comb’ | |
| *kolo | *kolo | ‘bird’ | |
| *kote | *kote | ‘head’ | |
| *kowa | *kowa | ‘cloud’ | |
| *kudul | *kudul | ‘knee’ | |
| *kula | *kula | ‘moss’ | |
| *kulit | *kulit | ‘skin, bark of tree’ | |
| *kuluŋ | *kuluŋ | ‘testicles’ | |
| *kuma | *kuma | ‘yellow’ | |
| *kuto | *kuto | ‘louse, headlice’ | |
| *kədatek | *kədatek | ‘bad’ | |
| *kəhilat | *kəhilat | ‘lightning’ | |
| *kəleN | *kəlen | ‘sky’ | |
| *kəmaro | *kəmaro | ‘grasshopper’ | |
| *kəmelut | *kəmelut | ‘smooth’ | |
| *kəmərə | *kəmərə | ‘ant’ | |
| *kənamu | *kənamu | ‘fly (n.)’ | |
| *kənapuŋ | *kənapuŋ | ‘mosquito’ | |
| *kərawuk | *kərawuk | ‘dust, fine earth’ | |
| *kərome | *kərome | ‘rat’ | |
| *kəwahe | *kəwahe | ‘wife’ | |
| *kəwata | *kəwata | ‘sarong (women)’ | |
| *kəʔawu | *kəʔawu | ‘ash’ | |
| *labu | *labu | ‘clothing’ | |
| *laeʔ | *laeʔ | ‘clean’ | |
| *laha | *laha | ‘penis’ | |
| *lajaʔ | *lajaʔ | ‘sail’ | |
| *lake | *lake | ‘man, husband’ | |
| *lako | *lako | ‘civet cat’ | |
| *lara(n) | *lara(n) | ‘road’ | |
| *lei | *lei | ‘foot’ | |
| *lema | *lema | ‘five’ | |
| *likat | *likat | ‘oven, hearth’ | |
| *lima | *lima | ‘arm, hand’ | |
| *lolo | *lolo | ‘above’ | |
| *lolo | *lolo | ‘leaf’ | |
| *lou | *lou | ‘tear’ | |
| *lu | *lu | ‘river, stream’ | |
| *ləpa | *ləpa | ‘slap’ | |
| *ləpət | *ləpət | ‘fold, folding’ | |
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘afternoon’ | |
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘day, sun’ | |
| *ləra | *ləra | ‘sun’ | |
| *ləwo | *ləwo | ‘village’ | |
| *malu | *malu | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ | |
| *mama | *mama | ‘father’ | |
| *manuk | *manuk | ‘chicken’ | |
| *mara | *mara | ‘dry’ | |
| *mari | *mari | ‘say’ | |
| *mata | *mata | ‘eye’ | |
| *mata meʔa | *mata meʔa | ‘conjunctivitis’ | |
| *mati | *mati | ‘die’ | |
| *meki | *meki | ‘left (side)’ | |
| *meto | *meto | ‘frog’ | |
| *meʔaŋ | *meʔaŋ | ‘red’ | |
| *mia | *mia | ‘shy, ashamed’ | |
| *mio | *mio | ‘2pl’ | |
| *miteŋ | *miteŋ | ‘dark’ | |
| *mitəm | *mitəm | ‘black’ | |
| *mo | *mo | ‘2sg’ | |
| *morit | *morit | ‘alive’ | |
| *motoŋ | *motoŋ | ‘marungga’ | |
| *(m)tala | *(m)tala | ‘star’ | |
| *̈muko | *̈muko | ‘banana’ | |
| *mulu | *mulu | ‘straight’ | |
| *mura | *mura | ‘correct’ | |
| *muta | *muta | ‘vomit’ | |
| *mənao | *mənao | ‘tinea’ | |
| *mənuŋ | *mənuŋ | ‘full’ | |
| *-nai | *-nai | ‘breathe’ | |
| *namu | *namu | ‘broom’ | |
| *naŋe | *naŋe | ‘swim’ | |
| *naran | *naran | ‘name’ | |
| *naʔe | *naʔe | ‘3sg’ | |
| *naʔi | *naʔi | ‘go, leave’ | |
| *neʔiŋ | *neʔiŋ | ‘give’ | |
| *niha | *niha | ‘fence’ | |
| *(n)iruŋ | *(n)iruŋ | ‘nose’ | |
| *noʔo | *noʔo | ‘and’ | |
| *noʔo | *noʔo | ‘with’ | |
| *nuha | *nuha | ‘island’ | |
| *nuhu | *nuhu | ‘smoke’ | |
| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘lips’ | |
| *nəmu | *nəmu | ‘six’ | |
| *nənipih | *nənipih | ‘thin (non-human)’ | |
| *ohaŋ | *ohaŋ | ‘mat’ | |
| *-oi | *-oi | ‘know’ | |
| *onʔa | *onʔa | ‘in, inside’ | |
| *ote | *ote | ‘monitor lizard’ | |
| *oyo | *ojo | ‘wave’ | |
| *pait | *pait | ‘bitter’ | |
| *pana | *pana | ‘walk, go’ | |
| *papi | *papi | ‘burn (clear land)’ | |
| *pasak | *pasak | ‘shoot’ | |
| *pat | *pat | ‘four’ | |
| *pau | *pau | ‘mango’ | |
| *paʔiŋ | *paʔiŋ | ‘dry in sun’ | |
| *peheŋ | *peheŋ | ‘hold, grasp’ | |
| *pileʔ | *pileʔ | ‘choose’ | |
| *pipi | *pipi | ‘cheek’ | |
| *pira | *pira | ‘how much, how many’ | |
| *pite | *pite | ‘door’ | |
| *pito | *pito | ‘seven’ | |
| *plaʔe | *plaʔe | ‘run’ | |
| *poho | *poho | ‘fart’ | |
| *pola | *pola | ‘sugar palm’ | |
| *puho | *puho | ‘heart’ | |
| *puhu | *puhu | ‘flower’ | |
| *puhur | *puhur | ‘navel’ | |
| *pui | *pui | ‘blow’ | |
| *pəmoa | *pəmoa | ‘yawn’ | |
| *pənike | *pənike | ‘bat’ | |
| *pənuŋ | *pənuŋ | ‘full’ | |
| *pəro | *pəro | ‘salty’ | |
| *pətuŋ | *pətuŋ | ‘bamboo’ | |
| *rae | *rae | ‘at’ | |
| *ramut | *ramut | ‘root’ | |
| *rata | *rata | ‘hair’ | |
| *raʔe | *raʔe | ‘3pl’ | |
| *riʔu | *riʔu | ‘bone’ | |
| *rua | *rua | ‘two’ | |
| *ruha | *ruha | ‘deer’ | |
| *rəma | *rəma | ‘night’ | |
| *sambo | *sambo | ‘help’ | |
| *seru | *seru | ‘burn (clear land)’ | |
| *siʔa | *siʔa | ‘salt’ | |
| *tae | *tae | ‘excrement’ | |
| *tahak | *tahak | ‘ripe’ | |
| *tahik | *tahik | ‘sea’ | |
| *tai | *tai | ‘stomach, belly’ | |
| *takuʔ | *takuʔ | ‘scared’ | |
| *tale | *tale | ‘rope’ | |
| *taliʔ | *taliʔ | ‘again, add, with, and’ | |
| *tana | *tana | ‘earth’ | |
| *tana meʔaŋ | *tana meʔaŋ | ‘clay’ | |
| *tane | *tane | ‘weave’ | |
| *tani | *tani | ‘cry’ | |
| *tapo | *tapo | ‘coconut’ | |
| *tara | *tara | ‘horn’ | |
| *tawa | *tawa | ‘grow’ | |
| *temu | *temu | ‘dolphin’ | |
| *tena | *tena | ‘canoe’ | |
| *teru | *teru | ‘chase’ | |
| *tilu | *tilu | ‘ear’ | |
| *tite | *tite | ‘1pl incl’ | |
| *tobo | *tobo | ‘sit’ | |
| *tome | *tome | ‘bury’ | |
| *tone | *tone | ‘bury’ | |
| *toʔu | *toʔu | ‘one’ | |
| *tuhu | *tuhu | ‘breast’ | |
| *tuŋ | *tuŋ | ‘year’ | |
| *turu | *turu | ‘sleep’ | |
| *tute | *tute | ‘chase’ | |
| *tutuʔ | *tutuʔ | ‘say’ | |
| *tuʔa | *tuʔa | ‘old’ | |
| *təke | *təke | ‘liver’ | |
| *təlo | *təlo | ‘three’ | |
| *təluk | *təluk | ‘egg’ | |
| *təmaka | *təmaka | ‘steal’ | |
| *təmayuŋ | *təmajuŋ | ‘bedbug’ | |
| *təpo | *təpo | ‘slap’ | |
| *təwo | *təwo | ‘sugarcane’ | |
| *ulaʔ | *ulaʔ | ‘snake’ | |
| *uran | *uran | ‘rain’ | |
| *utan | *utan | ‘forest’ | |
| *ute | *ute | ‘penis’ | |
| *uwe | *uwe | ‘rattan’ | |
| *Vsi | *vsi | ‘few, litle (quantity)’ | |
| *wanan | *wanan | ‘right side’ | |
| *wane | *wane | ‘honey’ | |
| *wataʔ | *wataʔ | ‘count’ | |
| *wato | *wato | ‘stone, rock’ | |
| *wau | *wau | ‘rotten’ | |
| *wawe | *wawe | ‘pig’ | |
| *waʔi | *waʔi | ‘water’ | |
| *weli | *weli | ‘dowry’ | |
| *wewel | *wewel | ‘tongue’ | |
| *wia | *wia | ‘yesterday’ | |
| *woraʔa | *woraʔa | ‘fat’ | |
| *wua | *wua | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ | |
| *wuhu | *wuhu | ‘bow’ | |
| *wulan | *wulan | ‘moon’ | |
| *wule | *wule | ‘market’ | |
| *wuli | *wuli | ‘neck’ | |
| *wura | *wura | ‘lungs’ | |
| *wuwuŋ | *wuwuŋ | ‘hill, ridge’ | |
| *wəki | *wəki | ‘body’ | |
| *wəwa | *wəwa | ‘mouth’ | |
| *ʔuma | *ʔuma | ‘house’ |