Sulistyono (2022a): Proto-Western Lamaholot
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #letu | #letu | ‘close’ |
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| *aho | *aho | ‘dog’ |
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| *akal | *akal | ‘lie (tell untruth)’ |
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| *-ali | *-ali | ‘below’ |
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| *ana | *ana | ‘small’ |
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| *anaʔ | *anaʔ | ‘child’ |
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| *ane | *ane | ‘sand’ |
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| *aŋi | *aŋi | ‘wind’ |
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| *ape | *ape | ‘fire’ |
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| *apu | *apu | ‘dew’ |
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| *apuʔ | *apuʔ | ‘lime (stone)’ |
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| *ate | *ate | ‘liver’ |
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| *au | *au | ‘bamboo’ |
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| *baha | *baha | ‘wash’ |
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| *bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘break (glass)’ |
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| *baʔa | *baʔa | ‘swell’ |
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| *baʔat | *baʔat | ‘heavy’ |
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| *baʤo | *badʒo | ‘pound’ |
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| *belo | *belo | ‘cut’ |
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| *bua | *bua | ‘sail’ |
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| *buka | *buka | ‘open’ |
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| *buraʔ | *buraʔ | ‘white’ |
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| *buto | *buto | ‘eight’ |
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| *bəber | *bəber | ‘shaking, shivering’ |
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| *bəka | *bəka | ‘fly’ |
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| *bəlaha | *bəlaha | ‘long (stick)’ |
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| *bəlara | *bəlara | ‘sick, painful’ |
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| *bəlolo | *bəlolo | ‘tall’ |
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| *bəta | *bəta | ‘split’ |
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| *dahe | *dahe | ‘near’ |
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| *dane | *dane | ‘hit (drum)’ |
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| *deʔi | *deʔi | ‘stand’ |
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| *doa | *doa | ‘far’ |
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| *dua | *dua | ‘forest’ |
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| *dəŋa | *dəŋa | ‘hear’ |
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| *-enu | *-enu | ‘drink’ |
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| *ere rua | *ere rua | ‘day after tomorrow’ |
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| *eto | *eto | ‘monitor lizard’ |
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| *-ɡa | *-ɡa | ‘where’ |
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| *ɡali | *ɡali | ‘dig’ |
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| *ɡaluŋ | *ɡaluŋ | ‘bent, crooked’ |
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| *ɡaru | *ɡaru | ‘scratch’ |
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| *ɡateʔ | *ɡateʔ | ‘itchy’ |
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| *ɡekaʤ | *ɡekadʒ | ‘laugh’ |
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| *ɡere | *ɡere | ‘climb’ |
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| *ɡiha | *ɡiha | ‘step on’ |
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| *ɡike | *ɡike | ‘bite’ |
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| *ɡoka | *ɡoka | ‘fall (from above)’ |
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| *ɡoʔe | *ɡoʔe | ‘1sg’ |
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| *gəter | *ɡəter | ‘ask (question)’ |
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| *habo | *habo | ‘bathe’ |
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| *hala | *hala | ‘no, not’ |
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| *hama | *hama | ‘same’ |
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| *hapu | *hapu | ‘wipe’ |
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| *hau | *hau | ‘sew’ |
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| *henaku | *henaku | ‘who’ |
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| *hipet | *hipet | ‘narrow’ |
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| *hiwa | *hiwa | ‘nine’ |
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| *hobaC | *hobac | ‘fall over (tree)’ |
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| *hope | *hope | ‘buy’ |
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| *horoŋ | *horoŋ | ‘hide’ |
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| *ihik | *ihik | ‘meat’ |
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| *ikan | *ikan | ‘fish’ |
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| *ikuʔ | *ikuʔ | ‘tail’ |
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| *ina | *ina | ‘mother’ |
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| *io | *io | ‘shark’ |
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| *ipe | *ipe | ‘teeth’ |
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| *iʤo | *idʒo | ‘blue, green’ |
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| *-ka | *-ka | ‘eat’ |
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| *kajo | *kajo | ‘tree’ |
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| *kamak | *kamak | ‘skin, bark of tree’ |
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| *kame | *kame | ‘1pl excl’ |
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| *kapik | *kapik | ‘wing’ |
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| *kawi | *kawi | ‘fishing hook’ |
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| *kayo | *kajo | ‘wood’ |
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| *kaʤo ape | *kadʒo ape | ‘firewood’ |
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| *kebaŋ | *kebaŋ | ‘barn, storage house’ |
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| *keʔa | *keʔa | ‘turtle’ |
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| *kiri | *kiri | ‘comb’ |
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| *kolo | *kolo | ‘bird’ |
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| *kote | *kote | ‘head’ |
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| *kowa | *kowa | ‘cloud’ |
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| *kudul | *kudul | ‘knee’ |
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| *kula | *kula | ‘moss’ |
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| *kulit | *kulit | ‘skin, bark of tree’ |
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| *kuluŋ | *kuluŋ | ‘testicles’ |
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| *kuma | *kuma | ‘yellow’ |
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| *kuto | *kuto | ‘louse, headlice’ |
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| *kədatek | *kədatek | ‘bad’ |
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| *kəhilat | *kəhilat | ‘lightning’ |
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| *kəleN | *kəlen | ‘sky’ |
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| *kəmaro | *kəmaro | ‘grasshopper’ |
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| *kəmelut | *kəmelut | ‘smooth’ |
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| *kəmərə | *kəmərə | ‘ant’ |
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| *kənamu | *kənamu | ‘fly (n.)’ |
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| *kənapuŋ | *kənapuŋ | ‘mosquito’ |
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| *kərawuk | *kərawuk | ‘dust, fine earth’ |
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| *kərome | *kərome | ‘rat’ |
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| *kəwahe | *kəwahe | ‘wife’ |
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| *kəwata | *kəwata | ‘sarong (women)’ |
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| *kəʔawu | *kəʔawu | ‘ash’ |
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| *labu | *labu | ‘clothing’ |
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| *laeʔ | *laeʔ | ‘clean’ |
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| *laha | *laha | ‘penis’ |
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| *lajaʔ | *lajaʔ | ‘sail’ |
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| *lake | *lake | ‘man, husband’ |
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| *lako | *lako | ‘civet cat’ |
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| *lara(n) | *lara(n) | ‘road’ |
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| *lei | *lei | ‘foot’ |
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| *lema | *lema | ‘five’ |
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| *likat | *likat | ‘oven, hearth’ |
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| *lima | *lima | ‘arm, hand’ |
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| *lolo | *lolo | ‘above’ |
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| *lolo | *lolo | ‘leaf’ |
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| *lou | *lou | ‘tear’ |
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| *lu | *lu | ‘river, stream’ |
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| *ləpa | *ləpa | ‘slap’ |
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| *ləpət | *ləpət | ‘fold, folding’ |
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| *ləra | *ləra | ‘afternoon’ |
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| *ləra | *ləra | ‘day, sun’ |
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| *ləra | *ləra | ‘sun’ |
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| *ləwo | *ləwo | ‘village’ |
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| *malu | *malu | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ |
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| *mama | *mama | ‘father’ |
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| *manuk | *manuk | ‘chicken’ |
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| *mara | *mara | ‘dry’ |
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| *mari | *mari | ‘say’ |
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| *mata | *mata | ‘eye’ |
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| *mata meʔa | *mata meʔa | ‘conjunctivitis’ |
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| *mati | *mati | ‘die’ |
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| *meki | *meki | ‘left (side)’ |
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| *meto | *meto | ‘frog’ |
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| *meʔaŋ | *meʔaŋ | ‘red’ |
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| *mia | *mia | ‘shy, ashamed’ |
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| *mio | *mio | ‘2pl’ |
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| *miteŋ | *miteŋ | ‘dark’ |
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| *mitəm | *mitəm | ‘black’ |
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| *mo | *mo | ‘2sg’ |
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| *morit | *morit | ‘alive’ |
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| *motoŋ | *motoŋ | ‘marungga’ |
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| *(m)tala | *(m)tala | ‘star’ |
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| *̈muko | *̈muko | ‘banana’ |
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| *mulu | *mulu | ‘straight’ |
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| *mura | *mura | ‘correct’ |
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| *muta | *muta | ‘vomit’ |
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| *mənao | *mənao | ‘tinea’ |
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| *mənuŋ | *mənuŋ | ‘full’ |
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| *-nai | *-nai | ‘breathe’ |
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| *namu | *namu | ‘broom’ |
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| *naŋe | *naŋe | ‘swim’ |
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| *naran | *naran | ‘name’ |
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| *naʔe | *naʔe | ‘3sg’ |
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| *naʔi | *naʔi | ‘go, leave’ |
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| *neʔiŋ | *neʔiŋ | ‘give’ |
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| *niha | *niha | ‘fence’ |
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| *(n)iruŋ | *(n)iruŋ | ‘nose’ |
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| *noʔo | *noʔo | ‘and’ |
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| *noʔo | *noʔo | ‘with’ |
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| *nuha | *nuha | ‘island’ |
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| *nuhu | *nuhu | ‘smoke’ |
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| *nuhuŋ | *nuhuŋ | ‘lips’ |
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| *nəmu | *nəmu | ‘six’ |
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| *nənipih | *nənipih | ‘thin (non-human)’ |
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| *ohaŋ | *ohaŋ | ‘mat’ |
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| *-oi | *-oi | ‘know’ |
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| *onʔa | *onʔa | ‘in, inside’ |
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| *ote | *ote | ‘monitor lizard’ |
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| *oyo | *ojo | ‘wave’ |
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| *pait | *pait | ‘bitter’ |
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| *pana | *pana | ‘walk, go’ |
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| *papi | *papi | ‘burn (clear land)’ |
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| *pasak | *pasak | ‘shoot’ |
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| *pat | *pat | ‘four’ |
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| *pau | *pau | ‘mango’ |
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| *paʔiŋ | *paʔiŋ | ‘dry in sun’ |
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| *peheŋ | *peheŋ | ‘hold, grasp’ |
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| *pileʔ | *pileʔ | ‘choose’ |
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| *pipi | *pipi | ‘cheek’ |
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| *pira | *pira | ‘how much, how many’ |
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| *pite | *pite | ‘door’ |
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| *pito | *pito | ‘seven’ |
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| *plaʔe | *plaʔe | ‘run’ |
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| *poho | *poho | ‘fart’ |
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| *pola | *pola | ‘sugar palm’ |
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| *puho | *puho | ‘heart’ |
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| *puhu | *puhu | ‘flower’ |
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| *puhur | *puhur | ‘navel’ |
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| *pui | *pui | ‘blow’ |
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| *pəmoa | *pəmoa | ‘yawn’ |
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| *pənike | *pənike | ‘bat’ |
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| *pənuŋ | *pənuŋ | ‘full’ |
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| *pəro | *pəro | ‘salty’ |
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| *pətuŋ | *pətuŋ | ‘bamboo’ |
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| *rae | *rae | ‘at’ |
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| *ramut | *ramut | ‘root’ |
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| *rata | *rata | ‘hair’ |
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| *raʔe | *raʔe | ‘3pl’ |
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| *riʔu | *riʔu | ‘bone’ |
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| *rua | *rua | ‘two’ |
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| *ruha | *ruha | ‘deer’ |
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| *rəma | *rəma | ‘night’ |
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| *sambo | *sambo | ‘help’ |
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| *seru | *seru | ‘burn (clear land)’ |
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| *siʔa | *siʔa | ‘salt’ |
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| *tae | *tae | ‘excrement’ |
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| *tahak | *tahak | ‘ripe’ |
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| *tahik | *tahik | ‘sea’ |
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| *tai | *tai | ‘stomach, belly’ |
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| *takuʔ | *takuʔ | ‘scared’ |
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| *tale | *tale | ‘rope’ |
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| *taliʔ | *taliʔ | ‘again, add, with, and’ |
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| *tana | *tana | ‘earth’ |
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| *tana meʔaŋ | *tana meʔaŋ | ‘clay’ |
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| *tane | *tane | ‘weave’ |
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| *tani | *tani | ‘cry’ |
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| *tapo | *tapo | ‘coconut’ |
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| *tara | *tara | ‘horn’ |
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| *tawa | *tawa | ‘grow’ |
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| *temu | *temu | ‘dolphin’ |
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| *tena | *tena | ‘canoe’ |
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| *teru | *teru | ‘chase’ |
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| *tilu | *tilu | ‘ear’ |
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| *tite | *tite | ‘1pl incl’ |
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| *tobo | *tobo | ‘sit’ |
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| *tome | *tome | ‘bury’ |
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| *tone | *tone | ‘bury’ |
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| *toʔu | *toʔu | ‘one’ |
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| *tuhu | *tuhu | ‘breast’ |
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| *tuŋ | *tuŋ | ‘year’ |
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| *turu | *turu | ‘sleep’ |
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| *tute | *tute | ‘chase’ |
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| *tutuʔ | *tutuʔ | ‘say’ |
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| *tuʔa | *tuʔa | ‘old’ |
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| *təke | *təke | ‘liver’ |
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| *təlo | *təlo | ‘three’ |
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| *təluk | *təluk | ‘egg’ |
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| *təmaka | *təmaka | ‘steal’ |
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| *təmayuŋ | *təmajuŋ | ‘bedbug’ |
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| *təpo | *təpo | ‘slap’ |
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| *təwo | *təwo | ‘sugarcane’ |
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| *ulaʔ | *ulaʔ | ‘snake’ |
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| *uran | *uran | ‘rain’ |
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| *utan | *utan | ‘forest’ |
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| *ute | *ute | ‘penis’ |
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| *uwe | *uwe | ‘rattan’ |
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| *Vsi | *vsi | ‘few, litle (quantity)’ |
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| *wanan | *wanan | ‘right side’ |
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| *wane | *wane | ‘honey’ |
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| *wataʔ | *wataʔ | ‘count’ |
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| *wato | *wato | ‘stone, rock’ |
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| *wau | *wau | ‘rotten’ |
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| *wawe | *wawe | ‘pig’ |
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| *waʔi | *waʔi | ‘water’ |
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| *weli | *weli | ‘dowry’ |
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| *wewel | *wewel | ‘tongue’ |
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| *wia | *wia | ‘yesterday’ |
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| *woraʔa | *woraʔa | ‘fat’ |
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| *wua | *wua | ‘betel nut, betel vine, chew betel’ |
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| *wuhu | *wuhu | ‘bow’ |
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| *wulan | *wulan | ‘moon’ |
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| *wule | *wule | ‘market’ |
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| *wuli | *wuli | ‘neck’ |
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| *wura | *wura | ‘lungs’ |
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| *wuwuŋ | *wuwuŋ | ‘hill, ridge’ |
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| *wəki | *wəki | ‘body’ |
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| *wəwa | *wəwa | ‘mouth’ |
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| *ʔuma | *ʔuma | ‘house’ |