OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

‘body’ (eng)

‘ash, dust’ (eng)

‘jaw’ (eng)

‘sheet or mat on which to sit or lie’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng); ‘Pterocarpus indicus’ (lat)

‘until, the extent that’ (eng)

‘scoop out rice from pot’ (eng)

‘I’ (eng)

‘sugar palm’ (eng); ‘Arenga saccharifera’ (lat)

‘house post’ (eng)

‘support, prop up’ (eng)

‘soot, black stain from smoke’ (eng)

‘father (vocative)’ (eng)

‘father’ (eng)

‘north, north wind’ (eng)

‘take with one’ (eng)

‘root’ (eng)

‘child of someone, offspring’ (eng)

‘child of someone, offspring’ (eng)

‘go’ (eng)

‘rise (of sun)’ (eng)

‘someone/something or other’ (eng)

‘fire’ (eng)

‘finished, used up, finish off, use up’ (eng)

‘lime’ (eng)

‘bile, gall’ (eng)

‘house post’ (eng)

‘soot, black stain from smoke’ (eng)

‘gills (of fish)’ (eng)

‘whet, grind sharp’ (eng)

‘salt’ (eng)

‘dog’ (eng)

‘draw water, scoop up water’ (eng)

‘draw water, scoop up water’ (eng)

‘breath, breathe’ (eng)

‘slave’ (eng)

‘above, on (top)’ (eng)

‘liver’ (eng)

‘hundred’ (eng)

‘transport, convey’ (eng)

‘roof, roofing (thatch)’ (eng)

‘enough, increase, add to’ (eng)

‘come’ (eng)

‘bright, morning light’ (eng)

‘plait, weave’ (eng)

‘ladder, stairs’ (eng)

‘gills (of fish)’ (eng)

‘live coals, embers’ (eng)

‘husked rice’ (eng)

‘below, under’ (eng)

‘pig’ (eng)

‘above, over’ (eng)

‘accompany, escort, lead’ (eng)

‘(pagan) priest, shaman’ (eng)

‘other’ (eng)

‘transform, change (shape etc.)’ (eng)

‘pay’ (eng)

‘hard outer wood of palm trees’ (eng)

‘bird snare’ (eng)

‘house’ (eng)

‘sulphur’ (eng)

‘scar (of wound)’ (eng)

‘provisions for journey’ (eng)

‘smell or taste bad (of food left too long)’ (eng)

‘big’ (eng)

‘beautiful, excellent’ (eng)

‘childless, infertile’ (eng)

‘village’ (eng)

‘at an angle, slanting’ (eng)

‘curved, arched’ (eng)

‘stone tomb in the shape of a house’ (eng)

‘tall, slender palm sp. which yields sago’ (eng)

‘tinder, flammable powder obtained from palm branches’ (eng)

‘young of tree, person’ (eng)

‘stone’ (eng)

‘seed, pit (of fruit)’ (eng)

‘gravy, sauce, moisten food with gravy’ (eng)

‘all’ (eng)

‘permit, allow, release’ (eng)

‘row (with fixed oars)’ (eng)

‘swing, dangle’ (eng)

‘sneeze’ (eng)

‘tooth, tortoise’ (eng)

‘tie up, bind’ (eng)

‘give, put, place’ (eng)

‘rice in husk (in field or harvested)’ (eng)

‘hang in tatters’ (eng)

‘lip(s)’ (eng)

‘lift/carry by rope’ (eng)

‘turn over, turn around’ (eng)

‘sew’ (eng)

‘slanting, sloping’ (eng)

‘mattock’ (eng)

‘kick person’ (eng)

‘whichʔ, whereʔ’ (eng)

‘kick’ (eng)

‘here’ (eng)

‘tick (on cattle and other animals)’ (eng)

‘dumb, mute’ (eng)

‘hole (e.g. in ground)’ (eng)

‘reddish’ (eng)

‘chase away, drive off’ (eng)

‘smell’ (eng)

‘areca nut, fruit’ (eng)

‘fruit’ (eng)

‘fruit’ (eng)

‘fish trap’ (eng)

‘ridge of roof’ (eng)

‘feather, fur, body hair’ (eng)

‘sprinkle with fingertips’ (eng)

‘thin bamboo sp. with great distance between joints’ (eng)

‘ear of rice’ (eng)

‘open’ (eng)

‘wood borer’ (eng)

‘joint, knuckle, knot’ (eng)

‘flower’ (eng)

‘hide, conceal, put away’ (eng)

‘pool, puddle’ (eng)

‘kill’ (eng)

‘almost fully-developed eggs in overies’ (eng)

‘return, go back’ (eng)

‘charcoal’ (eng)

‘bad, rotten’ (eng)

‘pour out, empty out (a container)’ (eng)

‘pull out, pluck out’ (eng)

‘hair’ (eng)

‘woman, female’ (eng)

‘floor’ (eng)

‘cucumber’ (eng)

‘spread out (to dry)’ (eng)

‘debt’ (eng)

‘trouble, distress, worry, hard work’ (eng)

‘night, dark’ (eng)

‘spear, lance’ (eng)

‘hang down’ (eng)

‘new’ (eng)

‘eye’ (eng)

‘split, crack’ (eng)

‘satisfied, full (from eating)’ (eng)

‘burst (of roasting corn), bake corn in ashes’ (eng)

‘calf (of leg)’ (eng)

‘stupid’ (eng)

‘itch, fibres on plants which cause itching’ (eng)

‘secondary pounding of rice (after winnowing)’ (eng)

‘blood’ (eng)

‘lie transverse, across’ (eng)

‘platform on which the shaman dances’ (eng)

‘boar’ (eng)

‘sew (general term), plait thatch’ (eng)

‘grime, dirt on body’ (eng)

‘long shallow wooden tray, trough’ (eng)

‘resin, tree from which resin is obtained’ (eng)

‘oil’ (eng)

‘sky’ (eng)

‘melt, dissolve’ (eng)

‘fruit sp.’ (eng); ‘Lancium domesticum’ (lat)

‘tough (of meat, fibres)’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘even, level, plain, level land’ (eng)

‘cold’ (eng)

‘sew or plait thatch for roofing’ (eng)

‘rice left from the previous year’ (eng)

‘palm leaf rib’ (eng)

‘neck’ (eng)

‘bed bug’ (eng)

‘still, calm (of water)’ (eng)

‘clean, pure (of water)’ (eng)

‘shadow, reflection’ (eng)

‘lean backwards (e.g. to look up)’ (eng)

‘tongue’ (eng)

‘black’ (eng)

‘carry on the back’ (eng)

‘five’ (eng)

‘rinse out mouth’ (eng)

‘roll, roll up’ (eng)

‘fold, wrinkle’ (eng)

‘leech’ (eng)

‘cut off, cut through’ (eng)

‘around, go around, circle (something)’ (eng)

‘wide, spacious’ (eng)

‘boat, canoe’ (eng)

‘sew or plait thatch for roofing’ (eng)

‘far, distant’ (eng)

‘two’ (eng)

‘vomit’ (eng)

‘spit’ (eng)

‘shin’ (eng)

‘tears, weep’ (eng)

‘bone’ (eng)

‘watchman, guard, keep watch’ (eng)

‘grass’ (eng)

‘moss’ (eng)

‘rainbow’ (eng)

‘soft’ (eng)

‘cook’ (eng)

‘corner, angle’ (eng)

‘kind of river fish’ (eng)

‘flood’ (eng)

‘bury’ (eng)

‘pound rice for the final time’ (eng)

‘rise to surface, float on surface’ (eng)

‘bulge, swelling, swell, bulge out’ (eng)

‘soft, gentle, tender’ (eng)

‘arm (including hand)’ (eng)

‘sink, put in water’ (eng)

‘fathom, span of arms out-stretched’ (eng)

‘fold’ (eng)

‘nit, louse egg’ (eng)

‘desire, crave, saliva, slaver, salivate’ (eng)

‘earthquake’ (eng)

‘give’ (eng)

‘take, get, fetch’ (eng)

‘bind up’ (eng)

‘desire, crave, saliva, slaver, salivate’ (eng)

‘come’ (eng)

‘streak, stratch, line’ (eng)

‘lift up, raise’ (eng)

‘face’ (eng)

‘break up, demolish’ (eng)

‘saw’ (eng)

‘scrape’ (eng)

‘shiver, tremble’ (eng)

‘count’ (eng)

‘this’ (eng)

‘mole (on body)’ (eng)

‘hang up on rope’ (eng)

‘carry under arm’ (eng)

‘mother’ (eng)

‘reduce, decrease, make less’ (eng)

‘riddle’ (eng)

‘brother/sister-in-law’ (eng)

‘dream’ (eng)

‘tail’ (eng)

‘kind of small cockroach’ (eng)

‘uncle’ (eng)

‘yesterday’ (eng)

‘scab (on wound)’ (eng)

‘snatch away, seize, wrest’ (eng)

‘invulnerale’ (eng)

‘whenʔ’ (eng)

‘gutter, ditch’ (eng)

‘flap wings’ (eng)

‘butterfly’ (eng)

‘you (plural)’ (eng)

‘grip, clutch for support (e.g. railing)’ (eng)

‘you (plural)’ (eng)

‘rice, eat’ (eng)

‘large, fat, castrated pig’ (eng)

‘wave, beckon with hand’ (eng)

‘boil (of water)’ (eng)

‘scratch (in ground, e.g. of fowls)’ (eng)

‘scrape, scratch (with fingernails)’ (eng)

‘scrape off/out, scoop out, scratch out’ (eng)

‘gnaw, grind teeth’ (eng)

‘sel’ (eng)

‘scratch in ground or leaves (e.g. of chicken)’ (eng)

‘rafters’ (eng)

‘crab’ (eng)

‘stir, mix’ (eng)

‘wood, tree’ (eng)

‘yesterday’ (eng)

‘streak, line, make streaks’ (eng)

‘tap sugar palm’ (eng)

‘make rope by spinning palm fibres’ (eng)

‘lame, limp’ (eng)

‘shout, cry out’ (eng)

‘laugh’ (eng)

‘lame, crippled because of deformity’ (eng)

‘tickle’ (eng)

‘giant clam’ (eng)

‘stingy, thrifty’ (eng)

‘torn, tear’ (eng)

‘file, grate, scrape, shave’ (eng)

‘we (inclusive)’ (eng)

‘have sexual intercourse’ (eng)

‘follow’ (eng)

‘small gnat’ (eng)

‘taro’ (eng)

‘xylophone (percussion instrument with series of wooden bars or metal cymbals)’ (eng)

‘large freshwater mollusc’ (eng)

‘scratch (e.g. when itchy)’ (eng)

‘brush lightly with fingers to attract attention’ (eng)

‘hen, fowl’ (eng)

‘mushroom, fungus’ (eng)

‘skin, bark’ (eng)

‘crow (of rooster)’ (eng)

‘skin’ (eng)

‘moustache’ (eng)

‘whyʔ’ (eng)

‘do something, act, howʔ’ (eng)

‘whyʔ’ (eng)

‘thick’ (eng)

‘earthen cooking pot’ (eng)

‘cuscus’ (eng)

‘rub (eyes), scrub’ (eng)

‘head louse’ (eng)

‘tall grass sp.’ (eng); ‘Imperata cylindrica’ (lat)

‘cover (e.g. with basket, cloth)’ (eng)

‘turbid, muddy (of water)’ (eng)

‘pinch (with fingertips), pluck off, nip off with fingernails’ (eng)

‘embrace, enclose, fold the arms’ (eng)

‘eyebrow’ (eng)

‘carry in hand held against breast’ (eng)

‘fish trap of bamboo lattice work’ (eng)

‘close with lit or top, put a lit on’ (eng)

‘well up, bubble up (of water from ground)’ (eng)

‘cover (e.g. eyes, mouth) with hands, hold in closed hand, handful’ (eng)

‘wash clothes’ (eng)

‘taut, tight (e.g. of rope)’ (eng)

‘cover, embrace, hold to one in arms’ (eng)

‘stick on, press on’ (eng)

‘swell, become thich and hard’ (eng)

‘small freshwater fish with spiny back’ (eng)

‘first’ (eng)

‘hard’ (eng)

‘hard’ (eng)

‘nibble, gnaw’ (eng)

‘close together, without gaps (e.g. floor boards)’ (eng)

‘embrace, enclose, fold the arms’ (eng)

‘well up, bubble up (of water from ground)’ (eng)

‘rice shack’ (eng)

‘large red ant which lives in trees’ (eng)

‘itch’ (eng)

‘road, pathway’ (eng)

‘road, pathway’ (eng)

‘plank used by priest or to sleep on, long shallow wooden tray’ (eng)

‘fly’ (eng)

‘inside’ (eng)

‘causing itch, itch’ (eng)

‘causing itch, itch’ (eng)

‘plank used by priest or to sleep on, long shallow wooden tray’ (eng)

‘flow, pour out’ (eng)

‘fly away, blow away’ (eng)

‘hunger‘ .’ (eng)

‘thirst’ (eng)

‘back (of body), carry on the back’ (eng)

‘back (of body), carry on the back’ (eng)

‘fine, small’ (eng)

‘extract, pull out’ (eng)

‘worm’ (eng)

‘gun, shoot’ (eng)

‘torrent, flood, turbid, muddy’ (eng)

‘turbid, stirred up’ (eng)

‘stubble, dried rice stalks’ (eng)

‘disused field’ (eng)

‘complete, finished’ (eng)

‘suffocate, choke, drown’ (eng)

‘snap, explode, burst, make cracking noise’ (eng)

‘torrent, flood, turbid, muddy’ (eng)

‘bamboo sprouts’ (eng)

‘father (vocative)’ (eng)

‘owl’ (eng)

‘green (colour), unripe, raw’ (eng)

‘unripe, raw, uncooked’ (eng)

‘cat’ (eng)

‘happen, occur, become’ (eng)

‘lemon, citrus’ (eng)

‘behind, back, rear’ (eng)

‘heartwood’ (eng)

‘fall (from height)’ (eng)

‘taste, flavour’ (eng)

‘pus, fester’ (eng)

‘tame’ (eng)

‘wide open (of mouth), agape, gape’ (eng)

‘name’ (eng)

‘chew, munch’ (eng)

‘nose’ (eng)

‘nose’ (eng)

‘stench, bad smell’ (eng)

‘slow’ (eng)

‘slow’ (eng)

‘possessive/agentive animate noun marker’ (eng)

‘thin’ (eng)

‘winnowing basket’ (eng)

‘vein’ (eng)

‘untie, unravel’ (eng)

‘call out to (from afar)’ (eng)

‘grandparent, ancestor, lord (title)’ (eng)

‘body’ (eng)

‘shoulder’ (eng)

‘fence, enclosure’ (eng)

‘kind of edible fern’ (eng)

‘palm (of hand), sole (of foot)’ (eng)

‘palm (of hand), sole (of foot)’ (eng)

‘palm branch’ (eng)

‘mad, crazy’ (eng)

‘branch’ (eng)

‘tree with edible leaves and fruit’ (eng); ‘Pangium edule’ (lat)

‘write’ (eng)

‘weed, clear land’ (eng)

‘edible gourd’ (eng); ‘Nomordica charantia’ (lat)

‘sow seed, scatter’ (eng)

‘hot’ (eng)

‘flat, level’ (eng)

‘die, kill’ (eng)

‘large bee sp.’ (eng)

‘ray fish’ (eng)

‘thigh’ (eng)

‘bait, lure’ (eng)

‘chisel’ (eng)

‘bitter’ (eng)

‘wound’ (eng)

‘rub, stroke’ (eng)

‘roe, fish eggs’ (eng)

‘bat’ (eng)

‘eat meat or fish’ (eng)

‘fish’ (eng)

‘pinch and twist’ (eng)

‘how muchʔ, how manyʔ’ (eng)

‘blink (eyes)’ (eng)

‘seven’ (eng)

‘wet, wash’ (eng)

‘sea turtle’ (eng)

‘sugarcane’ (eng)

‘wake up, get up’ (eng)

‘decapitate’ (eng)

‘garden hut’ (eng)

‘short (of stature)’ (eng)

‘short (of stature)’ (eng)

‘belly’ (eng)

‘full’ (eng)

‘sap, glue, sticky’ (eng)

‘decimal unit (tens)’ (eng)

‘net for catching fish or animals’ (eng)

‘banana’ (eng)

‘skewer, spit, pierce with skewer’ (eng)

‘pick up, collect, gather’ (eng)

‘heart, blossom (of palm, banana)’ (eng)

‘navel’ (eng)

‘navel’ (eng)

‘white’ (eng)

‘wring, squeeze, squeeze out, milk’ (eng)

‘blind, shut eyes’ (eng)

‘snapped by being bent, bend (e.g. branch) and snap’ (eng)

‘dry’ (eng)

‘buttocks, backside’ (eng)

‘buttocks, backside’ (eng)

‘feel, touch’ (eng)

‘shut’ (eng)

‘spleen’ (eng)

‘dry’ (eng)

‘carry on the shoulder’ (eng)

‘crowded, cramped, tight fitting’ (eng)

‘burst, split open (e.g. fruit)’ (eng)

‘empty, without contents (of fruit, grain), barren’ (eng)

‘squeeze, knead, massage’ (eng)

‘flick off/away (with fingers)’ (eng)

‘heartbeat, beat (of heart)’ (eng)

‘carry a bundle on the back’ (eng)

‘resin, tree from which resin is obtained’ (eng)

‘snatch away’ (eng)

‘hang (execute)’ (eng)

‘slash off palm leaves’ (eng)

‘warm by fire, roast’ (eng)

‘ladder, stairs’ (eng)

‘tree’ (eng); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat)

‘tree’ (eng); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat)

‘bent, crooked, curved, bend’ (eng)

‘work metal, forge’ (eng)

‘thirst’ (eng)

‘thousand’ (eng)

‘bind, wind round’ (eng)

‘dense, close together’ (eng)

‘fine, small’ (eng)

‘yellow, pale, wan’ (eng)

‘cut off, cut through’ (eng)

‘cloth, material’ (eng)

‘straight’ (eng)

‘smallpox’ (eng)

‘hollow, hole in tree’ (eng)

‘bamboo sprouts’ (eng)

‘wind, blow (of wind)’ (eng)

‘disused field’ (eng)

‘do together or at the same time, of the same age’ (eng)

‘burn’ (eng)

‘fast, speedy, hard, intense (of wind, rain)’ (eng)

‘hard, intense (e.g. of wind; rain), severe (of illness)’ (eng)

‘girl’ (eng)

‘break (e.g. of rope)’ (eng)

‘if, when’ (eng)

‘scoop, ladle’ (eng)

‘large snake sp.’ (eng)

‘help’ (eng)

‘answer, reply’ (eng)

‘pubic hair’ (eng)

‘pluck out, pull out’ (eng)

‘gutter, water channel’ (eng)

‘cockfight, stage cockfight’ (eng)

‘ride, mount, board’ (eng)

‘guest’ (eng)

‘evil spirit which causes sickness’ (eng)

‘put up in a higher place (e.g. on a rack)’ (eng)

‘nest (of bird or animal)’ (eng)

‘error, mistake, do wrong, make a mistake’ (eng)

‘rib(s)’ (eng)

‘brush, sweep’ (eng)

‘wrap, wrap up’ (eng)

‘facing, face’ (eng)

‘stem of young banana tree (eaten as vegetable)’ (eng)

‘deviate, diverge, turn off (path)’ (eng)

‘sting (of insect)’ (eng)

‘they’ (eng)

‘suck’ (eng)

‘fight, do battle with’ (eng)

‘wry neck, head twisted to one side’ (eng)

‘sail’ (eng)

‘dyke, dam, dam up, block’ (eng)

‘they’ (eng)

‘slurp, sip (e.g. hot liquid)’ (eng)

‘shoot, sprout (from ground)’ (eng)

‘push, shove, push out/away’ (eng)

‘animate noun (singular) marker’ (eng)

‘third person singular pronoun’ (eng)

‘throw away’ (eng)

‘make, build, cook’ (eng)

‘elbow’ (eng)

‘kind of hawk, snatch, seize’ (eng)

‘kind of hawk’ (eng)

‘they’ (eng)

‘slope, incline, bank’ (eng)

‘pale, pallid’ (eng)

‘intestines, belly’ (eng)

‘nine’ (eng)

‘toothless, fall out (of teeth), pull out, pluck (fruit)’ (eng)

‘sift pounded rice in pan’ (eng)

‘slope, bank, side (e.g. of house)’ (eng)

‘slope, incline, bank’ (eng)

‘chicken (baby fowl)’ (eng)

‘eat, bite at food (of pig, dog)’ (eng)

‘pouch, bag’ (eng)

‘dagger, stab’ (eng)

‘pinch, clamp (with fingers, pincers)’ (eng)

‘thorn’ (eng)

‘claw, nail (of finger or toe)’ (eng)

‘play the flute’ (eng)

‘torch’ (eng)

‘jagged, chipped’ (eng)

‘horn (of animal)’ (eng)

‘rheumatism’ (eng)

‘boundary, border’ (eng)

‘sharp spike placed in ground to trap animals’ (eng)

‘plant .’ (eng)

‘comb’ (eng)

‘each, every, every time’ (eng)

‘near, approach’ (eng)

‘carry on the head’ (eng)

‘foam, froth, effervesce, extinguish fire with water’ (eng)

‘hiccup’ (eng)

‘ant’ (eng)

‘cram in tightly, squeeze in’ (eng)

‘big’ (eng)

‘rib(s)’ (eng)

‘gap, space between things’ (eng)

‘big’ (eng)

‘mouth’ (eng)

‘snout, muzzle’ (eng)

‘snout, muzzle’ (eng)

‘side, edge (of yard, yield)’ (eng)

‘blow’ (eng)

‘plug, stopper, plug up’ (eng)

‘satisfied, full (from eating)’ (eng)

‘noise of smacking lips while eating, make such a noise while eating’ (eng)

‘slap with open hand’ (eng)

‘suck’ (eng)

‘nasal mucus’ (eng)

‘blowpipe’ (eng)

‘boil over (of water), put something hot in water (e.g. hot iron to harden it)’ (eng)

‘boil over (of water), put something hot in water (e.g. hot iron to harden it)’ (eng)

‘large tree sp., used for timber’ (eng)

‘plane, chop (wood) smooth’ (eng)

‘call, call to, summon’ (eng)

‘fat (on animal body)’ (eng)

‘chop down/through bamboo’ (eng)

‘rope, string’ (eng)

‘turn the back (on someone), part, separate’ (eng)

‘hear’ (eng)

‘forest’ (eng)

‘sharp (of point)’ (eng)

‘how muchʔ’ (eng)

‘chop down/through, fell’ (eng)

‘how muchʔ’ (eng)

‘blot, stain’ (eng)

‘skin disease causing pale patches on body’ (eng)

‘cowardly, timid’ (eng)

‘kind of bamboo’ (eng)

‘land, soil, ground’ (eng)

‘plant’ (eng)

‘newly, just, now’ (eng)

‘sea’ (eng)

‘put into, put away, store inside’ (eng)

‘set a snare’ (eng)

‘winnow’ (eng)

‘faeces, dregs’ (eng)

‘know’ (eng)

‘year’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng); ‘Artocarpus blumei’ (lat)

‘beat (drum, gong etc.) with stick’ (eng)

‘bridge’ (eng)

‘throw away’ (eng)

‘belly, stomach’ (eng)

‘oath, swear an oath’ (eng)

‘reed sp.’ (eng)

‘call for pigs’ (eng)

‘drip, leak’ (eng)

‘hang, dangle, swing’ (eng)

‘south, south wind’ (eng)

‘female (of fowl, bird)’ (eng)

‘blue (of bruise)’ (eng)

‘pale, pallid’ (eng)

‘intestines, belly’ (eng)

‘intestines’ (eng)

‘pick teeth’ (eng)

‘clang, ring (noise), produce such a sound’ (eng)

‘remove corn kernels from cob’ (eng)

‘toothless, fall out (of teeth), pull out, pluck (fruit)’ (eng)

‘liar, cheat, lie, deceive’ (eng)

‘chop up finely’ (eng)

‘chop up finely’ (eng)

‘peck (of bird), snap (of snake; crocodile)’ (eng)

‘mite’ (eng)

‘lower, let down’ (eng)

‘person, born, live, grow’ (eng)

‘call, call to, summon’ (eng)

‘stand up, get up, put up, erect’ (eng)

‘stand up, get up, put up, erect’ (eng)

‘man, male’ (eng)

‘younger sibling’ (eng)

‘strike, stab with lance’ (eng)

‘show, point out, instruct, teach’ (eng)

‘clothes louse’ (eng)

‘heel’ (eng)

‘descend, alight’ (eng)

‘follow’ (eng)

‘point, indicate, stab’ (eng)

‘burn, bake, roast’ (eng)

‘kindle, light (fire; lamp), set alight’ (eng)

‘pour down’ (eng)

‘old’ (eng)

‘stump of chopped down tree’ (eng)

‘heel’ (eng)

‘indeed, really, truly’ (eng)

‘origin, tree’ (eng)

‘stump of chopped down tree’ (eng)

‘break off (small piece of something)’ (eng)

‘break off, crumble off’ (eng)

‘husked rice’ (eng)

‘sharp (of blade)’ (eng)

‘three’ (eng)

‘stake, post, stick (post) into ground’ (eng)

‘sleep’ (eng)

‘(walking) stick, staff’ (eng)

‘buy’ (eng)

‘edge, side, bank’ (eng)

‘tip, point, extremity, end’ (eng)

‘hit, strike (e.g. with stone)’ (eng)

‘areca palm’ (eng); ‘Areca catechu and nut, chew betel’ (lat)

‘look at, stare at’ (eng)

‘mat’ (eng)

‘mat’ (eng)

‘suck, suck out’ (eng)

‘simple hut or shelter in fields’ (eng)

‘bamboo pole (for knocking down fruit)’ (eng)

‘tusk, canine tooth’ (eng)

‘grey hair’ (eng)

‘howl, yelp (of dog)’ (eng)

‘iron’ (eng)

‘grey hair’ (eng)

‘untie, unravel’ (eng)

‘edible tuber’ (eng)

‘edible pith of palm trees’ (eng)

‘rain’ (eng)

‘head’ (eng)

‘imitate, copy, follow’ (eng)

‘rattan (generic term)’ (eng)

‘half coconut shell (used as cup etc.)’ (eng)

‘true, correct, real’ (eng)

‘resemble, copy, imitate’ (eng)

‘resemble, copy, imitate’ (eng)

‘(dry) cultivated field, gardens’ (eng)

‘sheathe’ (eng)

‘medicine’ (eng)

‘blow with bellows’ (eng)

‘inside, interior, enter’ (eng)

‘middle, centre’ (eng)

‘pick (rice), reap, harvest’ (eng)

‘brain’ (eng)

‘provisions for journey’ (eng)

‘grey hair’ (eng)

‘feed animals’ (eng)

‘feed animals’ (eng)

‘carry by hand with the load hanging down’ (eng)

‘carry by hand with the load hanging down’ (eng)

‘give, put, place’ (eng)

‘lip(s)’ (eng)

‘black’ (eng)

‘black’ (eng)

‘spread out (to dry)’ (eng)

‘eye’ (eng)

‘deaf’ (eng)

‘burst (of roasting corn), bake corn in ashes’ (eng)

‘storm from the west (November to January monsoon)’ (eng)

‘lease (land), rent’ (eng)

‘drink’ (eng)

‘partition’ (eng)

‘rattan sp.’ (eng)

‘gird, wrap round belly’ (eng)

‘cough’ (eng)

‘strong, forceful’ (eng)

‘stop, wait, live (in a place)’ (eng)

‘fart’ (eng)

‘six, day, sun’ (eng)

‘four’ (eng)

‘eat meat or fish’ (eng)

‘taste, try, test, sample’ (eng)

‘sand’ (eng)

‘roar, rumble’ (eng)

‘one’ (eng)

‘dry up (of river or pond), dry, waterless’ (eng)

‘sour’ (eng)

‘bran, chaff’ (eng)

‘dry up (of river or pond), dry, waterless’ (eng)

‘tilt (in order to pour out contents), lean over’ (eng)

‘egg’ (eng)

‘egg’ (eng)