Source entries: Mead (1998t)

Mead (1998t): Konawe

Original citation: Mead, David. 1998. Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax. PhD thesis, Rice University.

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Total entries: 531

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Headword	IPA	Glosses
a'epe	aʔepe	‘lake’
aa	aa	‘interior, inside’
aa	aa	‘waist, loins’
aha	aha	‘large lake or swamp’
alu	alu	‘mat’
amba	amba	‘trap’
ambo	ambo	‘forgiveness’
ana	ana	‘child, offspring’
ana elu	ana elu	‘orphan’
ando'olo	andoʔolo	‘forest’
ane	ane	‘termite’
ari	ari	‘finish, already’
aso	aso	‘one’
ate	ate	‘liver’
ato	ato	‘roofing thatch’
awo	aβo	‘step’
baki	baki	‘kind of basket’
bangga	baŋɡa	‘boat’
benggi	beŋɡi	‘earthen water barrel’
benu	benu	‘coconut husk (fibrous part)’
bibi	bibi	‘lips’
biri	biri	‘ear’
boke	boke	‘tightly fitting’
bondo	bondo	‘wet’
bongo	boŋo	‘deaf’
boso	boso	‘corral, stable’
boto	boto	‘seed, fruit, classifier used when counting certain objects’
boto-no laika	boto-no laika	‘main part of a house, excluding attached parts such as a porch, terrace, or kitchen’
bubulili	bubulili	‘turn around’
buku lale	buku lale	‘ankle’
bumbunga	bumbuŋa	‘ridge of roof’
bungga	buŋɡa	‘crab’
bunggu	buŋɡu	‘back’
buroto	buroto	‘mosquito’
buso	buso	‘high tide’
butu	butu	‘go toward’
dahu	dahu	‘dog’
dopi	dopi	‘board, plank’
duku	duku	‘winnowing tray’
dula	dula	‘kind of large carved wooden bowl with two handles on side at top, for mixing sago, washing dishes’
dumoa'i	dumoaʔi	‘count’
dunggu	duŋɡu	‘arrive’
ehe	ehe	‘want, desire’
ehu	ehu	‘rib’
elo	elo	‘tongue’
eme	eme	‘liquid’
eno-eno	eno-eno	‘necklace’
gau	ɡau	‘cheat’
gawu	ɡaβu	‘fog, cloud on mountainside, cloud’
gele-gele	ɡele-ɡele	‘amusing, funny’
geru	ɡeru	‘scratch’
golu	ɡolu	‘ball’
gumili	ɡumili	‘turn around, rotate’
haka	haka	‘root’
haki	haki	‘pain, sickness’
hala	hala	‘debt, sin’
halu	halu	‘eight’
hana	hana	‘right’
hanu	hanu	‘shame, rajah’
hiku	hiku	‘elbow’
hilo	hilo	‘nit’
hiloo	hiloo	‘nit’
hoa	hoa	‘hornbill’
hoani	hoani	‘bee’
hori	hori	‘side, near’
horo	horo	‘floor, spider web’
hule	hule	‘heart’
hule	hule	‘top (toy)’
hulo	hulo	‘torch, resin’
humopa	humopa	‘bark’
iahu	iahu	‘bamboo water container’
ihi	ihi	‘flesh of fruit, contents’
ila	ila	‘lost’
ina'u	inaʔu	‘descend’
inalahi	inalahi	‘(that which) is covered with trees’
inehapo	inehapo	‘where’
inipia	inipia	‘some unspecified time before today, other day, when, when?’
inipua	inipua	‘day after tomorrow’
kadadi	kadadi	‘animal’
kadu	kadu	‘betel pouch’
kambo	kambo	‘village’
kangga	kaŋɡa	‘spider’
kasai	kasai	‘lance, spear with three blades’
kasundoruku	kasundoruku	‘backbone, spine’
kea-kea	kea-kea	‘parrot’
kela	kela	‘gourd, pumpkin’
kila	kila	‘flash of lightning’
kimo	kimo	‘shell’
kinawo	kinaβo	‘bark cloth’
kiniwia	kiniβia	‘evening’
kire	kire	‘eyebrow’
koa	koa	‘each, every, exact, fitting’
koea	koea	‘fruit bat’
koheo	koheo	‘ant’
kolopua	kolopua	‘tortoise’
koloro	koloro	‘twine’
kolupe	kolupe	‘forget’
kombisi	kombisi	‘cheek’
kombo	kombo	‘guts’
kono	kono	‘true, right’
kono-i	kono-i	‘hit, touch’
konuai	konuai	‘red millipede’
kotu	kotu	‘pick (as flowers, etc.)’
kuhe	kuhe	‘cuscus’
kuli	kuli	‘skin’
kulisi	kulisi	‘peel woody items (e.g. cassava) using a blade’
kuluri	kuluri	‘parrot’
kumbi	kumbi	‘framboesia’
kumekai	kumekai	‘dig’
kumono-i	kumono-i	‘hit, touch’
kundo	kundo	‘dark cloud’
kuni	kuni	‘tumeric’
kuro	kuro	‘cooking pot’
la'usa	laʔusa	‘ladder’
laa	laa	‘section of a bamboo’
laa	laa	‘trunk, stalk, middle part of something long and (typically) vertical’
laho	laho	‘rafter’
lale	lale	‘fly’
lalo	lalo	‘pass, very, too’
lamoa	lamoa	‘atmosphere’
langgai	laŋɡai	‘male’
lanu	lanu	‘lontar palm’
lapi	lapi	‘layer’
laro	laro	‘inside (a month, ones spirit)’
laulau	laulau	‘immediately, directly’
lawu	laβu	‘iron’
lea	lea	‘flame’
lebo	lebo	‘valley’
lelu	lelu	‘earthquake’
lemo	lemo	‘citrus fruit’
lima	lima	‘five’
limba	limba	‘step, stride’
linda	linda	‘leech’
lino	lino	‘lake’
lipa	lipa	‘centipede’
lipuwuta	lipuβuta	‘homeland’
loio	loio	‘ginger’
lolai	lolai	‘umbilical cord’
lomba	lomba	‘hole’
londo	londo	‘float’
luku	luku	‘fold’
lumango	lumaŋo	‘swim’
lumelepa	lumelepa	‘sit with knees bent to one side’
luwuako	luβuako	‘together’
mai	mai	‘come on!, asleep (of a limb), male’
manasa	manasa	‘clearly, surely, bird’
maroa	maroa	‘lively, crowded’
mata	mata	‘eye’
mate	mate	‘dead’
mbelawa	mbelaβa	‘oppose’
mbetala	mbetala	‘arranged (in a row)’
mbule	mbule	‘return home’
me'asikee	meʔasikee	‘slip something in between’
me'eusa	meʔeusa	‘exchange, stir’
meawu	meaβu	‘dusty’
mebinda	mebinda	‘sail, leave’
mebuani	mebuani	‘fish with a net’
mebue	mebue	‘rock, sway, wave, flutter’
meha	meha	‘portion (of)’
mehapu	mehapu	‘deny’
mehawai	mehaβai	‘think, remember’
mehela	mehela	‘mix’
mekaparako	mekaparako	‘fly away’
mekarasi	mekarasi	‘very strong, pinch’
mekopu	mekopu	‘embrace’
mekuru	mekuru	‘scrape the surface of (as in scaling a fish)’
melawe	melaβe	‘broad, wide’
melepa	melepa	‘sit with knees bent to one side’
melosi	melosi	‘jump’
mendaa	mendaa	‘long’
mendatana	mendatana	‘squat’
menggena-kena	meŋɡena-kena	‘alike, similar’
mepasipole	mepasipole	‘contact, arrange, endeavor’
meponangi	meponaŋi	‘win’
mepuuri	mepuuri	‘blow’
meraki	meraki	‘covered with fine dirt’
merodo	merodo	‘throw’
mesiu	mesiu	‘sweet’
metulura	metulura	‘speak’
metutu enge	metutu eŋe	‘close the nose’
mewalo	meβalo	‘fat, thick’
mewewe	meβeβe	‘wind’
mewoleako	meβoleako	‘spread out’
mewoo-woo	meβoo-βoo	‘have a rotten smell’
mili	mili	‘go downstream’
mo'alo	moʔalo	‘take’
mo'ana	moʔana	‘weave’
mo'ea	moʔea	‘slice’
mo'ia	moʔia	‘live’
mo'ipi	moʔipi	‘dream’
mo'oli	moʔoli	‘buy’
mo'usa	moʔusa	‘pound, stamp’
mo'uso	moʔuso	‘green, yellow’
moa	moa	‘window opening’
moahi	moahi	‘salty’
mobaho	mobaho	‘bathe (someone)’
mobea	mobea	‘heavy’
mobongo	moboŋo	‘deaf’
mogau-gau	moɡau-ɡau	‘cheat’
mohai	mohai	‘burn (intr.)’
mohawu	mohaβu	‘sow (by scattering)’
mohewu	moheβu	‘small’
mohodu	mohodu	‘hiccup, fry something without oil (as peanuts, coffee beans), stir something’
mohopa	mohopa	‘bark’
mohunu	mohunu	‘light a fire which spreads’
moiko	moiko	‘appealing to the sight or taste, attractive, nice, pretty, delicious’
mokalu	mokalu	‘curly, kinky (of hair)’
mokapa	mokapa	‘thick’
moko'au	mokoʔau	‘feel longing for s.th.’
mokoopu-o	mokoopu-o	‘finish it’
mokora	mokora	‘strong’
mokukuti	mokukuti	‘pinch with fingernails’
molaa	molaa	‘now and then, occasionally’
molanggu	molaŋɡu	‘strike’
molangu	molaŋu	‘dizzy, drunk’
molano	molano	‘inside’
molasu	molasu	‘flee’
molemba	molemba	‘carry pole’
moleu	moleu	‘withered’
molibu	molibu	‘surround, encircle’
molibuti	molibuti	‘surround, encircle’
molingaa	moliŋaa	‘clean, calm, clear, bright’
moloka	moloka	‘pull out’
mololaha	mololaha	‘look for, seek’
mololawu	mololaβu	‘crazy’
molonggo	moloŋɡo	‘wide, roomy, loose’
molowu	moloβu	‘flooding’
molua	molua	‘great in surface area, extensive, vast, broad’
molua	molua	‘put something out, expel something’
moluarako	moluarako	‘carry or move something out’
momamaki	momamaki	‘chew’
momata	momata	‘unripe’
mombaho	mombaho	‘plant’
mombeasinggeke	mombeasiŋɡeke	‘carry under the arm’
mombenasa	mombenasa	‘feel (as in feel hunger)’
mombiara	mombiara	‘take care of’
mombo'aha	momboʔaha	‘shoulder’
mombodea	mombodea	‘hear’
mombole	mombole	‘cut off’
momboweehi	momboβeehi	‘give’
mombowehi	momboβehi	‘give’
mombupu	mombupu	‘pick (fruit)’
momee	momee	‘afraid’
momomaa	momomaa	‘yawn’
momone	momone	‘ascend, climb (as a tree)’
monaa	monaa	‘put, place, store’
monahu	monahu	‘cook, taste, pus’
mondae	mondae	‘far’
mondataki	mondataki	‘pull down (as house)’
mondatapi	mondatapi	‘wash (clothes)’
mondele	mondele	‘shallow (dish, river)’
mondopaki	mondopaki	‘hit mercifully’
mondue	mondue	‘fell, cut down’
monduehi	monduehi	‘fell, cut down’
monduha	monduha	‘drop (trans.)’
mondulura	mondulura	‘speak’
monea	monea	‘tame’
monga'e	moŋaʔe	‘headhunt’
mongae	moŋae	‘headhunt’
mongare	moŋare	‘lazy’
monggaa	moŋɡaa	‘eat’
monggara	moŋɡara	‘very strong, pinch’
monggaso	moŋɡaso	‘blunt’
monggeru	moŋɡeru	‘scratch, put a scratch or cut in’
mongilu	moŋilu	‘have sensitive teeth’
mongoni-ngoni	moŋoni-ŋoni	‘worship’
monipi	monipi	‘thin (objects)’
mooli	mooli	‘buy’
mooti	mooti	‘ebb’
mopa'i	mopaʔi	‘bitter’
mopee	mopee	‘tight’
morabu	morabu	‘pull out (as weeds, or feathers from a bird)’
morako	morako	‘catch’
moraku	moraku	‘grasp a handful (of a granular substance)’
moreo	moreo	‘feverish, have a fever’
mori	mori	‘k.o. bat’
moroa	moroa	‘clean, free of disease, holy’
moruru	moruru	‘gather, pick up’
mosaka	mosaka	‘cook, boil’
mosaru	mosaru	‘borrow’
moseka	moseka	‘brave’
mosere	mosere	‘cut off’
mosile	mosile	‘lick’
mosirobo	mosirobo	‘sip, slurp’
mota'u	motaʔu	‘clever’
motaha	motaha	‘ripe, done’
motao	motao	‘laugh’
motoha	motoha	‘hard’
motonda	motonda	‘throw away’
mototao	mototao	‘laugh’
moturu	moturu	‘sleep’
mouweti	mouβeti	‘lift and move s.th.’
mowalo	moβalo	‘repay’
mowawo	moβaβo	‘take along, carry’
mowolo	moβolo	‘lukewarm’
mowolu	moβolu	‘unfold long flexible object (as rope, rattan, wire)’
mowoo-woo	moβoo-βoo	‘have a rotten smell’
mowu'ohi	moβuʔohi	‘clean’
mowuwui	moβuβui	‘give seeds to (as dropping seeds into a dibble hole, or giving a small amount of feed to chickens)’
nduu-nduu	nduu-nduu	‘crash (e.g. falling rock)’
ngamba	ŋamba	‘leprosy’
nganga	ŋaŋa	‘opening, interior mouth area’
ngapa	ŋapa	‘anchorage, port’
ngara	ŋara	‘palate’
ngisi	ŋisi	‘tooth’
ngolu	ŋolu	‘dew’
ngusu	ŋusu	‘phlegm’
nohu	nohu	‘rice mortar’
numango	numaŋo	‘swim’
o lino	o lino	‘world, visible creation’
ohio	ohio	‘salt’
oleo	oleo	‘day’
olimbopo	olimbopo	‘firefly’
oliwi	oliβi	‘order, instruction, correspondence’
olo	olo	‘between, in the midst of’
onda	onda	‘scale (of fish)’
ondele	ondele	‘shallow (dish, river)’
ongo	oŋo	‘biting grasshopper’
onia	onia	‘raft’
onitu	onitu	‘ghost, spirit’
onoma	onoma	‘six’
opalo	opalo	‘buttocks’
opio	opio	‘how many?’
opua	opua	‘wind’
oputu	oputu	‘short, low’
oru	oru	‘soon, quickly’
oso-i	oso-i	‘suck up (as water)’
ota	ota	‘chaff’
pa'a	paʔa	‘thigh’
paa	paa	‘thigh’
pada	pada	‘same’
pae	pae	‘field rice’
paho-'i	paho-ʔi	‘plant’
paku	paku	‘ferns’
pali	pali	‘axe’
palu	palu	‘hammer (tool)’
pamba tahi	pamba tahi	‘beach’
pani	pani	‘wing’
pao	pao	‘chisel’
paso	paso	‘peg’
pato	pato	‘bamboo sp’
pato	pato	‘four’
pekaikee	pekaikee	‘hang’
pele	pele	‘palm, sole’
penao	penao	‘breathe, breath, spirit’
penggori	peŋɡori	‘ichthyosis, tinea’
peri	peri	‘bamboo sp’
periou	periou	‘go first’
pewali	peβali	‘enemy’
pewangu	peβaŋu	‘wake up’
pewonggo	peβoŋɡo	‘goitre’
pia	pia	‘how many?’
pidi	pidi	‘bow (for hunting)’
piho	piho	‘boil’
pinake	pinake	‘used’
pinetawa	pinetaβa	‘prisoner’
pio	pio	‘squeeze, press in hand’
pisi	pisi	‘squeeze between fingers’
piso	piso	‘knife’
pitu	pitu	‘seven’
pokatu	pokatu	‘package (trans. stem)’
polei	polei	‘cut off’
polu	polu	‘hearth, fireplace’
pombulao	pombulao	‘garden plot’
ponu	ponu	‘turtle’
popolo	popolo	‘bride price’
porini	porini	‘wall’
posu	posu	‘gall bladder’
pu'u	puʔu	‘trunk (of tree)’
puhe	puhe	‘navel’
pulu	pulu	‘sap, gum’
pumbu	pumbu	‘gather, assemble’
pundi	pundi	‘banana’
pupui	pupui	‘pick (fruit)’
puri	puri	‘buttocks, base, bottom’
rara	rara	‘heat from a source above or below’
rombo-rombo olutu	rombo-rombo olutu	‘sit with legs up and knees clasped by arms’
rombui	rombui	‘last, at the back’
ronga	roŋa	‘companion’
rongo	roŋo	‘rope’
rope	rope	‘bow (of boat)’
ropo	ropo	‘double arm span (from tip to tip of arms extended horizontally from side of body)’
roroma	roroma	‘darkness’
rowu	roβu	‘bamboo shoot’
rua	rua	‘two (bound numeral)’
rumumbanggee	rumumbaŋɡee	‘topple something’
runggu	ruŋɡu	‘sickness’
sa'a	saʔa	‘ugly, bad, rotten, foul’
sabutu	sabutu	‘just’
samba	samba	‘branch’
sambeako	sambeako	‘hang (trans.)’
sanggoleo	saŋɡoleo	‘soul, spirit, consciousness’
sao	sao	‘snake, python’
sawitako	saβitako	‘mount, ride’
serei	serei	‘cut off’
sese	sese	‘slice’
seu	seu	‘sew’
singgolodo	siŋɡolodo	‘back of the knee’
sio	sio	‘nine’
sipi	sipi	‘tongs’
sisi	sisi	‘ring’
sohami	sohami	‘straw, dry rice stalks’
sole	sole	‘maize’
songko	soŋko	‘hat’
soro	soro	‘push’
sowi	soβi	‘harvest’
suere	suere	‘different’
sumbi	sumbi	‘blowgun’
sumiro	sumiro	‘sip, slurp’
sumodo-i	sumodo-i	‘poke, prod’
sumopu	sumopu	‘gild’
ta'awu	taʔaβu	‘long sword’
ta'i	taʔi	‘feces’
ta'u	taʔu	‘year’
taba	taba	‘body fat’
tado	tado	‘portion’
tahi	tahi	‘sea, ocean’
tambila	tambila	‘sheath’
tambu	tambu	‘scooper’
tangge	taŋɡe	‘stalk, stem (whether thick and stout or thin and flexible)’
tanggelari	taŋɡelari	‘shin’
tano	tano	‘bury s.th.’
tanu	tanu	‘horn’
tapo-i	tapo-i	‘grill it’
tapu ra'i	tapu raʔi	‘forehead, set, install (e.g. a trap)’
tapuno	tapuno	‘cape’
tapura'i	tapuraʔi	‘forehead’
tasu	tasu	‘dibble stick’
tatapi-i	tatapi-i	‘wash (clothes)’
tawaro	taβaro	‘sago palm’; ‘Metroxylon’
te'eni	teʔeni	‘speak’
te'ipia	teʔipia	‘some unspecified time after today, when (future)’
teipua	teipua	‘day before yesterday’
tekono	tekono	‘true, right’
tekoo	tekoo	‘tied to another object (as one boat being pulled by another)’
telotu	telotu	‘broken’
temomo	temomo	‘smile’
temoomoo	temoomoo	‘smile’
tena	tena	‘order’
tepiha	tepiha	‘shattered’
tetanggo	tetaŋɡo	‘caught, stuck’
tete	tete	‘footbridge’
tewali	teβali	‘become’
tewohua	teβohua	‘belch’
tia	tia	‘distribute’
tile	tile	‘vagina’
tindingara	tindiŋara	‘lie prone’
tindiranga	tindiraŋa	‘lie prone’
to'ori	toʔori	‘know’
tobo	tobo	‘keris’
toho	toho	‘wild nangka, pitch is used to catch birds by placing it on a board or on the end of a broom straw shot through a blowgun’
toko	toko	‘perch, alight (as a fly or bird)’
tolea	tolea	‘order, command’
tolewa	toleβa	‘butterfly’
tolu	tolu	‘three (bound numeral)’
tonaha	tonaha	‘anvil’
tondari	tondari	‘follow’
tondo	tondo	‘dike’
tondu	tondu	‘sink (intr.)’
tonea	tonea	‘taro’
tonga	toŋa	‘middle’
tongo	toŋo	‘wrap’
tonia	tonia	‘young (animate)’
toori	toori	‘know’
torea	torea	‘remainder, leftovers’
toriki	toriki	‘wall’
toro	toro	‘alive’
toro ue	toro ue	‘rainbow’
toruku	toruku	‘back’
toto	toto	‘hack, chop up’
totoko	totoko	‘guest’
towu	toβu	‘sugarcane’
towuni	toβuni	‘afterbirth’
tuandua	tuandua	‘conch shell trumpet’
tudu	tudu	‘arrive from above’
tuhani	tuhani	‘increase’
tuko	tuko	‘cane, walking stick’
tuli	tuli	‘earwax’
tumataki-i	tumataki-i	‘pull down (as house)’
tumopaki	tumopaki	‘hit mercifully’
tumotaha	tumotaha	‘answer’
tumuha'i	tumuhaʔi	‘drop (trans.)’
tumulei	tumulei	‘capable, able’
tuna	tuna	‘shoot, sprout (from side of branch)’
tundo	tundo	‘heel’
tundu	tundu	‘end, tip, point’
tusa	tusa	‘main posts (house)’
tutu'u	tutuʔu	‘true, right, correct’
uha	uha	‘lines in the palm of the hand, leaf veins’
ula	ula	‘cord (for tying cattle)’
ule	ule	‘wormy’
uli	uli	‘rudder’
uma	uma	‘kiss’
umale-i	umale-i	‘take’
umusa	umusa	‘pound, stamp’
undo	undo	‘brain’
ura	ura	‘shrimp’
uwa	uβa	‘gray hair’
uwi	uβi	‘tuber’
waa	βaa	‘flow’

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OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Mead (1998t): Konawe

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