OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Wada (1980l): East Makian

Original citation: Wada, Yuiti. 1980. Correspondence of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages and the Conservation of Archaic Sounds in Galela. In The Galela of Halmahera: A Preliminary Survey, 497-529. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
Notes on this source: edited by Maria Zielenbach

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Total entries: 256
Headword IPA Glosses
'auluʔaulu

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

abaaba

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah, bapak’ (ind)

addíaadˈdia

‘there’ (eng); ‘situ’ (ind)

aiai

‘wood (tree)’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

aloalo

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

amam

‘we (ex.)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

amam

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

ânaâna

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

annȇannȇ

‘here’ (eng); ‘sini’ (ind)

aragosoaraɡoso

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘cakar’ (ind)

asaasa

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

auau

‘you (sg.)’ (eng); ‘Anda’ (ind)

babasbabas

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

baibiobaibio

‘ear’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

bakbokabakboka

‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat’ (ind)

balitbalit

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

banbonobanbono

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua, lama’ (ind)

batalonbatalon

‘sit’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

batólbaˈtol

‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

beitbeit

‘sew’ (eng); ‘jahit’ (ind)

bengkakbeŋkak

‘swell’ (eng); ‘gembung’ (ind)

bibitbibit

‘seed’ (eng); ‘benih, biji’ (ind)

bicarabitʃara

‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

bingobiŋo

‘belly’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

birubiru

‘blue’ (eng); ‘biru’ (ind)

bo'aboʔa

‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind)

bounubounu

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

bulangbulaŋ

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

bumbum

‘wipe’ (eng); ‘hapus’ (ind)

dádodobaˈdadodoba

‘earth’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

dakindakin

‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

damô mapindamô mapin

‘sister’ (eng); ‘saudara perempuan’ (ind)

damô mondamô mon

‘brother’ (eng); ‘saudara lalaki’ (ind)

dawadawa

‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

dôhapudôhapu

‘how?’ (eng); ‘bagaimana?’ (ind)

gajiɡadʒi

‘fat, grease’ (eng); ‘gemuk’ (ind)

gale-galeɡale-ɡale

‘guts’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind)

galmúmitɡalˈmumit

‘night’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

gamusɡamus

‘dry (v.)’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

ganasɡanas

‘split’ (eng); ‘sobek’ (ind)

garisɡaris

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘cakar’ (ind)

giseneɡisene

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

go'onuɡoʔonu

‘stand’ (eng); ‘diri’ (ind)

gobuɡobu

‘roast’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

goosaɡoosa

‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

gowoɡowo

‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

guida'aɡuidaʔa

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

hábbaikˈhabbaik

‘lie’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind)

háikuˈhaiku

‘wing’ (eng); ‘sayap’ (ind)

haiwanhaiwan

‘animal’ (eng); ‘binatang’ (ind)

halúsahaˈlusa

‘say’ (eng); ‘sebut’ (ind)

hasólehaˈsole

‘all’ (eng); ‘segala’ (ind)

hattulohattulo

‘feather’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

hiahia

‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind)

hiahia

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

hitunghituŋ

‘count’ (eng); ‘bilang’ (ind)

honhon

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

hotanhotan

‘smell’ (eng); ‘cium, bau’ (ind)

hungohuŋo

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

ii

‘he’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

ii

‘she’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

ídis – kibitiˈidis – kibiti

‘spit’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

ijoidʒo

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

iminimin

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

itutuitutu

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

kabotkabot

‘dirty’ (eng); ‘kotor’ (ind)

kabuskabus

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

kaklékaˈkle

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

kakukaku

‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

kamudukamudu

‘thick’ (eng); ‘tebal’ (ind)

karijakaridʒa

‘work’ (eng); ‘kerja’ (ind)

keringkeriŋ

‘dry (v.)’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

kitikiti

‘few’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

kiukiu

‘fear’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

kokotukokotu

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

kôlaikôlai

‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

komokomo

‘hand’ (eng); ‘tangan’ (ind)

kudakuda

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

kutkut

‘louse’ (eng); ‘kutu, tuma’ (ind)

kutukutu

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

kuyokujo

‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

lagulolaɡulo

‘back’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

lâlailâlai

‘stone’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

lalawalalawa

‘play’ (eng); ‘main’ (ind)

lalholalho

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

langitlaŋit

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

lekatlekat

‘bad’ (eng); ‘buruk’ (ind)

lekatlekat

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

letlet

‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

likalika

‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

likoliko

‘bark’ (eng); ‘kulit (pohon)’ (ind)

likoliko

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

lolo

‘and’ (eng); ‘dan’ (ind)

lolo

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

loasloas

‘wide’ (eng); ‘lebar’ (ind)

lobi-lobilobi-lobi

‘fog’ (eng); ‘kabut’ (ind)

locilotʃi

‘many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

lolanlolan

‘way’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

lollollollol

‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind)

lomoangelomoaŋe

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

longaloŋa

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

longanloŋan

‘long’ (eng); ‘panjang’ (ind)

lulu

‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

lutanlutan

‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

maddodangmaddodaŋ

‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind)

magésaimaˈɡesai

‘roast’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

makninismakninis

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

makotmakot

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

makowaimakowai

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

maleomaleo

‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

mammam

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

mamamama

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

mamawolmamawol

‘warm’ (eng); ‘hangat’ (ind)

mangáncōmaˈŋantʃō

‘long’ (eng); ‘lama’ (ind)

mangomaŋo

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

mantapmantap

‘work’ (eng); ‘kerja’ (ind)

manusiamanusia

‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

mapinmapin

‘female’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

mapotmapot

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

matjahasmatdʒahas

‘smooth’ (eng); ‘licin’ (ind)

mayasmajas

‘cloud’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

meumeu

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

mhonmhon

‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

midinmidin

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

mnolmnol

‘burn’ (eng); ‘nyala’ (ind)

modamoda

‘wind’ (eng); ‘angin’ (ind)

monmon

‘male’ (eng); ‘lakilaki’ (ind)

motmot

‘die’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

môtakmôtak

‘narrow’ (eng); ‘sempit’ (ind)

mtatmtat

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

mtomto

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

mtomto

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

myâringmjâriŋ

‘float’ (eng); ‘timbul’ (ind)

nalounalou

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

namlíhnamˈlih

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tawa’ (ind)

nángaiˈnaŋai

‘cry’ (eng); ‘jerit’ (ind)

ndolandola

‘swell’ (eng); ‘gembung’ (ind)

nengoaneŋoa

‘here’ (eng); ‘sini’ (ind)

ngoaŋoa

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

ngohonŋohon

‘boil’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

ngoli'iŋoliʔi

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

ngomiŋomi

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

ni mapinni mapin

‘wife’ (eng); ‘isteri’ (ind)

ni monni mon

‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami, laki’ (ind)

nihisnihis

‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

nngannŋan

‘day’ (eng); ‘hari’ (ind)

nngan ni mtonŋan ni mto

‘sun’ (eng); ‘marahari’ (ind)

nnyonɲo

‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

nopanopa

‘fly’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

ntalaintalai

‘right (true)’ (eng); ‘benar’ (ind)

nuhonuho

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

nurungnuruŋ

‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung, manuk’ (ind)

n̄wanwa

‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

nwatanwata

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

nyaniɲani

‘sing’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

nyannyanaɲanɲana

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

o'ataoʔata

‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami, laki’ (ind)

oeleoele

‘suck’ (eng); ‘isap’ (ind)

olol

‘flow’ (eng); ‘alir’ (ind)

otikotik

‘give’ (eng); ‘beri’ (ind)

paikpaik

‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

páitˈpait

‘moon’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

pakéanpaˈkean

‘clothing’ (eng); ‘pakian’ (ind)

pappúkopapˈpuko

‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

perekipereki

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua, lama’ (ind)

phitphit

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

photphot

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

pikirpikir

‘think’ (eng); ‘pikir’ (ind)

pisopiso

‘some’ (eng); ‘beberapa’ (ind)

pleloplelo

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

plimplim

‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

pluplu

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

poísoˈpoiso

‘when?’ (eng); ‘kapan?, bila?’ (ind)

pokatpokat

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

polopolo

‘if’ (eng); ‘kalau’ (ind)

polôpolô

‘where?’ (eng); ‘mana?’ (ind)

pololipololi

‘where?’ (eng); ‘mana?’ (ind)

powopowo

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

poyopojo

‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

psiwopsiwo

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

psopso

‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

ptolptol

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

punpun

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

pwatpwat

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

pwonampwonam

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

rogeroɡe

‘dance’ (eng); ‘tari’ (ind)

rónggenˈroŋɡen

‘dance’ (eng); ‘tari’ (ind)

rújukˈrudʒuk

‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

sahusahu

‘warm’ (eng); ‘hangat’ (ind)

samoasamoa

‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

saposapo

‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

sayasaja

‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

sisi

‘they’ (eng); ‘mereka’ (ind)

sisi

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

sikatsikat

‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind)

soso

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama (kecil)’ (ind)

sodasoda

‘suck’ (eng); ‘isap’ (ind)

sonengesoneŋe

‘die’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

sumosumo

‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

susususu

‘breast’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind)

tabaltabal

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

tagiltaɡil

‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

talagatalaɡa

‘lake’ (eng); ‘telaga’ (ind)

tataditatadi

‘dull’ (eng); ‘tumpul’ (ind)

tattakutattaku

‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind)

tattapiltattapil

‘ash (=dust)’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

táunˈtaun

‘year’ (eng); ‘tahun’ (ind)

-te-te

‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

tesongotesoŋo

‘say’ (eng); ‘sebut’ (ind)

tiba'otibaʔo

‘throw’ (eng); ‘lempar’ (ind)

tiisatiisa

‘bad’ (eng); ‘buruk’ (ind)

tilatila

‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

todangtodaŋ

‘cut’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

todoanatodoana

‘cry’ (eng); ‘jerit’ (ind)

tógalˈtoɡal

‘pull’ (eng); ‘tarik’ (ind)

tolotolo

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

tombaktombak

‘spear’ (eng); ‘tombak’ (ind)

tu'utuʔu

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

tulituli

‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

tusatusa

‘pierce’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

ulanulan

‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

unakunak

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

utin cóutin ˈtʃo

‘hundred’ (eng); ‘seratus’ (ind)

uwatuwat

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

uwatuwat

‘woods’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

wai'iliwaiʔili

‘wipe’ (eng); ‘hapus’ (ind)

waswas

‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind)

‘leg, foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

wetwet

‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

wisiwisi

‘flow’ (eng); ‘alir’ (ind)

wlowlo

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

wókonoˈwokono

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

wolawola

‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

wolatwolat

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

womwom

‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

wosalwosal

‘stand’ (eng); ‘diri’ (ind)

wowowowo

‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

woyawoja

‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai, kali’ (ind)

woyawoja

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

woyanwojan

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

wua'awuaʔa

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

yakjak

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

yalhojalho

‘who?’ (eng); ‘siapa?’ (ind)

yanjan

‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

yapujapu

‘what?’ (eng); ‘apa?’ (ind)

yasinjasin

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

yasujasu

‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind)

yatjat

‘take, hold’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

yeitjeit

‘throw’ (eng); ‘lempar’ (ind)

yocojotʃo

‘liver’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

yohalujohalu

‘twenty’ (eng); ‘duapuluh’ (ind)

yohanjohan

‘count’ (eng); ‘bilang’ (ind)

yohasojohaso

‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

yol manowojol manowo

‘breathe’ (eng); ‘napas’ (ind)

yosjos

‘swim’ (eng); ‘renang’ (ind)

yoyojojo

‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)