Sneddon (1978a): Proto-Minahasan
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abahat | *abahat | ‘storm from the west’ (eng) |
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| *abu | *abu | ‘ash, dust’ (eng) |
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| *abut | *abut | ‘pull out’ (eng) |
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| *ade | *ade | ‘jaw’ (eng) |
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| *aga | *aɡa | ‘tree sp.’ (eng) |
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| *ahbun | *ahbun | ‘[smoke]’ (eng) |
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| *ahdan | *ahdan | ‘ladder, stairs’ (eng) |
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| *ahi | *ahi | ‘come’ (eng) |
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| *ahmut | *ahmut | ‘root’ (eng) |
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| *akad | *akad | ‘until, the extent that’ (eng) |
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| *akid | *akid | ‘scoop out rice from pot’ (eng) |
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| *aku | *aku | ‘I’ (eng) |
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| *akəl | *akəl | ‘sugar palm’ (eng); ‘Arenga saccharifera’ (lat) |
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| *alabat | *alabat | ‘fence’ (eng) |
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| *alad | *alad | ‘[enclosure for animals]’ (eng) |
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| *aliʔ | *aliʔ | ‘sheet or mat on which to sit or lie’ (eng) |
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| *aləd | *aləd | ‘support, prop up’ (eng) |
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| *amaŋ | *amaŋ | ‘father’ (eng) |
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| *amaʔ | *amaʔ | ‘father’ (eng) |
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| *amian | *amian | ‘[north, north wind]’ (eng) |
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| *ampit | *ampit | ‘[together with, in company with, take with one]’ (eng) |
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| *anak | *anak | ‘offspring, child (of someone)’ (eng) |
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| *aŋe | *aŋe | ‘go’ (eng) |
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| *antaŋ | *antaŋ | ‘rise, lift up’ (eng) |
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| *anu | *anu | ‘someone/something or other’ (eng) |
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| *api | *api | ‘fire’ (eng) |
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| *apoʔ | *apoʔ | ‘grandparent, ancestor, lord’ (eng) |
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| *apu | *apu | ‘finished, used up, finish up, use up’ (eng) |
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| *apuh | *apuh | ‘lime’ (eng) |
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| *apədu | *apədu | ‘bile, gall’ (eng) |
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| *ar₂ihi | *ar₂ihi | ‘post, pillar’ (eng) |
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| *ar₂əŋ | *ar₂əŋ | ‘[soot, black stain from smoke]’ (eng) |
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| *asaŋ | *asaŋ | ‘gills’ (eng) |
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| *asaʔ | *asaʔ | ‘whet, grind sharp’ (eng) |
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| *asin | *asin | ‘salt’ (eng) |
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| *asu | *asu | ‘dog’ (eng) |
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| *asu(h) | *asu(h) | ‘draw water, scoop up water’ (eng) |
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| *asəŋ | *asəŋ | ‘breath’ (eng) |
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| *ata | *ata | ‘slave’ (eng) |
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| *atas | *atas | ‘above, on (top)’ (eng) |
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| *ate | *ate | ‘liver’ (eng) |
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| *atus | *atus | ‘hundred’ (eng) |
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| *atəd | *atəd | ‘[transport, convey]’ (eng) |
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| *atəluh | *atəluh | ‘egg’ (eng) |
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| *atəp | *atəp | ‘roof, thatch’ (eng) |
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| *awak | *awak | ‘body’ (eng) |
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| *awəs | *awəs | ‘[enough, increase, add to]’ (eng) |
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| *ayah | *ayah | ‘bright, (morning) light’ (eng) |
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| *ayam | *ayam | ‘plait, weave’ (eng) |
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| *aʔe | *aʔe | ‘foot, leg’ (eng) |
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| *babaʔ | *babaʔ | ‘below, under’ (eng) |
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| *babi | *babi | ‘pig’ (eng) |
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| *babo | *babo | ‘above, over’ (eng) |
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| *baer | *baer | ‘pay’ (eng) |
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| *baha | *baha | ‘live coals, embers’ (eng) |
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| *bahas | *bahas | ‘husked rice’ (eng) |
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| *bahat | *bahat | ‘[pregnant]’ (eng) |
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| *baheʔ | *baheʔ | ‘swelling’ (eng) |
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| *bahiʔ | *bahiʔ | ‘hard outer wood of palm trees’ (eng) |
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| *bahuʔ | *bahuʔ | ‘[gravy, sauce, moisten food with gravy, wet, feed animals]’ (eng) |
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| *bakul | *bakul | ‘basket’ (eng) |
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| *balahan | *balahan | ‘[cucumber]’ (eng) |
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| *bale | *bale | ‘house’ (eng) |
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| *balelaŋ | *balelaŋ | ‘sulphur’ (eng) |
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| *bali | *bali | ‘accompany, escort, lead’ (eng) |
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| *balian | *balian | ‘(pagan) priest, shaman’ (eng) |
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| *balina | *balina | ‘other’ (eng) |
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| *balulaŋ | *balulaŋ | ‘skin, hide’ (eng) |
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| *balun | *balun | ‘provisions for journey’ (eng) |
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| *baluy | *baluy | ‘transform, change’ (eng) |
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| *baŋeh | *baŋeh | ‘smell bad’ (eng) |
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| *baŋkoʔ | *baŋkoʔ | ‘big’ (eng) |
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| *baŋun | *baŋun | ‘[beautiful, excellent, strong, vigorous]’ (eng) |
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| *bantaŋ | *bantaŋ | ‘large basket for storing rice’ (eng) |
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| *bantoʔ | *bantoʔ | ‘childless, infertile’ (eng) |
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| *banua | *banua | ‘[village]’ (eng) |
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| *banut | *banut | ‘coconut husk’ (eng) |
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| *baruga | *baruɡa | ‘stone house-shaped tomb’ (eng) |
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| *baruk | *baruk | ‘tinder’ (eng) |
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| *bar₁at | *bar₁at | ‘at an angle, slanting’ (eng) |
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| *bar₁uk | *bar₁uk | ‘tall, slender palm sp.’ (eng) |
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| *bar₂eŋ | *bar₂eŋ | ‘return, go back’ (eng) |
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| *bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘[log, body (of person)]’ (eng) |
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| *bataʔ | *bataʔ | ‘child, young’ (eng) |
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| *batu | *batu | ‘stone’ (eng) |
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| *batuna | *batuna | ‘seed, pit (of fruit)’ (eng) |
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| *baya | *baya | ‘all’ (eng) |
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| *baya | *baya | ‘permit, allow, release’ (eng) |
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| *bayaŋ | *bayaŋ | ‘row’ (eng) |
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| *bayoŋ | *bayoŋ | ‘swing, dangle’ (eng) |
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| *baʔan | *baʔan | ‘sneeze’ (eng) |
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| *baʔaŋ | *baʔaŋ | ‘tooth’ (eng) |
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| *baʔbaʔ | *baʔbaʔ | ‘mouth’ (eng) |
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| *baʔkəs | *baʔkəs | ‘tie up, bind’ (eng) |
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| *baʔu(ʔu) | *baʔu(ʔu) | ‘tortoise’ (eng) |
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| *bebene | *bebene | ‘woman, female’ (eng) |
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| *behe | *behe | ‘give’ (eng) |
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| *bene | *bene | ‘woman, female’ (eng) |
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| *beneʔ | *beneʔ | ‘rice seed’ (eng) |
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| *beybey | *beybey | ‘[hang in tatters, hang down, carry by hand with the load hanging down]’ (eng) |