Sneddon (1978a): Proto-Minahasan
Search entries
Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
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*abahat | *abahat | ‘storm from the west’ |
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*abu | *abu | ‘ash, dust’ |
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*abut | *abut | ‘pull out’ |
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*ade | *ade | ‘jaw’ |
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*aga | *aɡa | ‘tree sp.’ |
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*ahbun | *ahbun | ‘[smoke]’ |
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*ahdan | *ahdan | ‘ladder, stairs’ |
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*ahi | *ahi | ‘come’ |
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*ahmut | *ahmut | ‘root’ |
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*akad | *akad | ‘until, the extent that’ |
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*akid | *akid | ‘scoop out rice from pot’ |
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*aku | *aku | ‘I’ |
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*akəl | *akəl | ‘sugar palm’; ‘Arenga saccharifera’ |
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*alabat | *alabat | ‘fence’ |
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*alad | *alad | ‘[enclosure for animals]’ |
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*aliʔ | *aliʔ | ‘sheet or mat on which to sit or lie’ |
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*aləd | *aləd | ‘support, prop up’ |
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*amaŋ | *amaŋ | ‘father’ |
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*amaʔ | *amaʔ | ‘father’ |
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*amian | *amian | ‘[north, north wind]’ |
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*ampit | *ampit | ‘[together with, in company with, take with one]’ |
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*anak | *anak | ‘offspring, child (of someone)’ |
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*aŋe | *aŋe | ‘go’ |
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*antaŋ | *antaŋ | ‘rise, lift up’ |
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*anu | *anu | ‘someone/something or other’ |
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*api | *api | ‘fire’ |
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*apoʔ | *apoʔ | ‘grandparent, ancestor, lord’ |
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*apu | *apu | ‘finished, used up, finish up, use up’ |
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*apuh | *apuh | ‘lime’ |
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*apədu | *apədu | ‘bile, gall’ |
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*ar₂ihi | *ar₂ihi | ‘post, pillar’ |
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*ar₂əŋ | *ar₂əŋ | ‘[soot, black stain from smoke]’ |
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*asaŋ | *asaŋ | ‘gills’ |
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*asaʔ | *asaʔ | ‘whet, grind sharp’ |
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*asin | *asin | ‘salt’ |
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*asu | *asu | ‘dog’ |
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*asu(h) | *asu(h) | ‘draw water, scoop up water’ |
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*asəŋ | *asəŋ | ‘breath’ |
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*ata | *ata | ‘slave’ |
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*atas | *atas | ‘above, on (top)’ |
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*ate | *ate | ‘liver’ |
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*atus | *atus | ‘hundred’ |
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*atəd | *atəd | ‘[transport, convey]’ |
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*atəluh | *atəluh | ‘egg’ |
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*atəp | *atəp | ‘roof, thatch’ |
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*awak | *awak | ‘body’ |
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*awəs | *awəs | ‘[enough, increase, add to]’ |
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*ayah | *ayah | ‘bright, (morning) light’ |
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*ayam | *ayam | ‘plait, weave’ |
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*aʔe | *aʔe | ‘foot, leg’ |
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*babaʔ | *babaʔ | ‘below, under’ |
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*babi | *babi | ‘pig’ |
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*babo | *babo | ‘above, over’ |
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*baer | *baer | ‘pay’ |
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*baha | *baha | ‘live coals, embers’ |
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*bahas | *bahas | ‘husked rice’ |
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*bahat | *bahat | ‘[pregnant]’ |
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*baheʔ | *baheʔ | ‘swelling’ |
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*bahiʔ | *bahiʔ | ‘hard outer wood of palm trees’ |
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*bahuʔ | *bahuʔ | ‘[gravy, sauce, moisten food with gravy, wet, feed animals]’ |
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*bakul | *bakul | ‘basket’ |
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*balahan | *balahan | ‘[cucumber]’ |
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*bale | *bale | ‘house’ |
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*balelaŋ | *balelaŋ | ‘sulphur’ |
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*bali | *bali | ‘accompany, escort, lead’ |
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*balian | *balian | ‘(pagan) priest, shaman’ |
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*balina | *balina | ‘other’ |
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*balulaŋ | *balulaŋ | ‘skin, hide’ |
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*balun | *balun | ‘provisions for journey’ |
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*baluy | *baluy | ‘transform, change’ |
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*baŋeh | *baŋeh | ‘smell bad’ |
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*baŋkoʔ | *baŋkoʔ | ‘big’ |
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*baŋun | *baŋun | ‘[beautiful, excellent, strong, vigorous]’ |
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*bantaŋ | *bantaŋ | ‘large basket for storing rice’ |
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*bantoʔ | *bantoʔ | ‘childless, infertile’ |
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*banua | *banua | ‘[village]’ |
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*banut | *banut | ‘coconut husk’ |
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*baruga | *baruɡa | ‘stone house-shaped tomb’ |
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*baruk | *baruk | ‘tinder’ |
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*bar₁at | *bar₁at | ‘at an angle, slanting’ |
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*bar₁uk | *bar₁uk | ‘tall, slender palm sp.’ |
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*bar₂eŋ | *bar₂eŋ | ‘return, go back’ |
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*bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘[log, body (of person)]’ |
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*bataʔ | *bataʔ | ‘child, young’ |
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*batu | *batu | ‘stone’ |
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*batuna | *batuna | ‘seed, pit (of fruit)’ |
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*baya | *baya | ‘all’ |
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*baya | *baya | ‘permit, allow, release’ |
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*bayaŋ | *bayaŋ | ‘row’ |
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*bayoŋ | *bayoŋ | ‘swing, dangle’ |
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*baʔan | *baʔan | ‘sneeze’ |
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*baʔaŋ | *baʔaŋ | ‘tooth’ |
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*baʔbaʔ | *baʔbaʔ | ‘mouth’ |
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*baʔkəs | *baʔkəs | ‘tie up, bind’ |
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*baʔu(ʔu) | *baʔu(ʔu) | ‘tortoise’ |
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*bebene | *bebene | ‘woman, female’ |
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*behe | *behe | ‘give’ |
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*bene | *bene | ‘woman, female’ |
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*beneʔ | *beneʔ | ‘rice seed’ |
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*beybey | *beybey | ‘[hang in tatters, hang down, carry by hand with the load hanging down]’ |