Source entries: Balukh (2020)

Balukh (2020): Dhao

Original citation: Balukh, Jermy. 2020. A grammar of Dhao: An endangered Austronesian language in eastern Indonesia. PhD thesis, Leiden University.

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Total entries: 1930

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Headword	IPA	Glosses
a'a	aʔa	‘older sibling’
a'ari	aʔari	‘family’
a'ii	aʔiː	‘k.o. string to hang s.t.’
aa	aː	‘and’
aa'i	aːʔi	‘all’
aad'o	aːɗo	1. ‘absent’ 2. ‘no’
aadha-aadha	aːɖʐa-aːɖʐa	‘too clean’
aae	aːe	‘great, big’
aapa	aːpa	‘bad’
abhe	abβe	‘block, hinder, shelter’
abhu	abβu	‘get’
abo	abo	‘pound’
Abunaba	abunaba	‘person name in folk tale’
ada	ada	‘custom’
adhe	aɖʐe	‘liver’
adhu	aɖʐu	‘hard’
Adu Hia	adu hia	‘person name’
adu ue	adu ue	‘make conspicuous’
ae	ae	‘breath’
ae	ae	1. ‘many’ 2. ‘very’
ae	ae	‘smell’
ae	ae	‘stop’
aeka	aeka	‘lest’
ag'o	aɠo	‘lie’
agarao	aɡarao	‘residue of oil’
agarii	aɡariː	‘fence post’
ahu	ahu	1. ‘dust’ 2. ‘grey’
ai	ai	‘dry in sun’
ai	ai	‘fire’
ai	ai	‘hand’
ai	ai	‘stingray fish’
ai j'èla	ai ʄəla	‘sole’
ailoe	ailoe	‘roof rafter’
aj'a	aʄa	‘teach, study, learn’
aj'u	aʄu	‘logs, wood, tree’
aj'u aai	aʄu aːi	‘k.o. plant’
aka	aka	‘kidding’
ako	ako	‘rather’
aku	aku	‘say, according to’
ale	ale	‘mention’
ama	ama	‘Mr, father’
amo	amo	‘root’
ana	ana	‘child’
anga	aŋa	‘friend’
angalai	aŋalai	‘friend’
ani	ani	‘bait, feed’
ao	ao	‘lime’
Aplugi	apluɡi	‘name of clan’
are	are	‘paddy, cross’
ari	ari	‘younger sibling’
Ari Nyale	ari ɲale	‘January’
aru	aru	1. ‘rice pestle’ 2. ‘eight’
aru koro	aru koro	‘k.o. fish’
asa	asa	‘to’
ate	ate	1. ‘remaining’ 2. ‘wink’
ate-ate	ate-ate	‘earrings’
bab'a	baɓa	‘short’
babaa	babaː	‘block’
babago	babaɡo	‘slow’
babèbha	babəbβa	‘shoreline’
babège	babəɡe	‘evict’
babèke	babəke	‘strike’
babenu	babenu	‘consider’
babha	babβa	1. ‘gong’ 2. ‘hit gong’
babhelu	babβelu	‘wickedness’
babia	babia	‘burden’
babo'i	baboʔi	‘k.o. bottle’
baboa	baboa	‘edge, side’
baboro	baboro	‘outside’
badae	badae	‘north’
badha	baɖʐa	‘animal’
badhu	baɖʐu	‘roof, k.o. seed’
bae	bae	‘pay’
bagu	baɡu	‘bench’
bai	bai	‘swollen’
baieeda	baieːda	‘lazy’
baj'u	baʄu	‘gram’
Bajo	baɟo	‘name of tribe’
Baka	baka	‘Ba'a (capital of Rote Ndao Regency)’
baka	baka	‘each, per, such as’
baki	baki	‘grandfather’
baki hoe	baki hoe	‘crocodile’
baku	baku	‘PROH NEG’
bala	bala	‘react, reply’
bala pèka	bala pəka	‘noise of war’
balee	baleː	1. ‘tin’ 2. ‘can’
balèu	baləu	‘south’
balu	balu	‘boat’
balu	balu	‘loss’
balu	balu	‘mourn’
banga taraa	baŋa taraː	‘cry’
bani	bani	‘bold, brave’
bara	bara	‘help’
bareke	bareke	‘count’
bari	bari	1. ‘ask, inquire’ 2. ‘question’
bari	bari	‘turn’
baruku	baruku	‘pants’
baruu	baruː	‘trouser, pants’
basa	basa	‘wet, wash’
base	base	‘wash’
bate	bate	‘chase’
batu	batu	‘assist’
Batu Aae Togo	batu aːe toɡo	‘person name in folk tale’
batu iidu	batu iːdu	‘k.o. stone’
bau boe	bau boe	‘not stop’
be'a	beʔa	1. ‘good’ 2. ‘nice’
bèba	bəba	‘breed, expand’
bèbha	bəbβa	‘fall’
bèbhe	bəbβe	‘fall’
bècu	bəcu	‘satisfied’
bèdhi	bəɖʐi	‘jump’
bèdho	bəɖʐo	‘close’
bèdhu	bəɖʐu	‘blind’
bèdi	bədi	‘take apart’
bedo-bedo	bedo-bedo	‘too (thin)’
beg'a kabho	beɠa kabβo	‘traditional wedding’
bege	beɡe	‘frighten’
bego	beɡo	‘hoe-like tool’
bèi	bəi	‘grandmother’
Bèi Bhèli	bəi bβəli	‘person name in folk tale’
bèja	bəɟa	‘asphyxia’
bèka	bəka	1. ‘part, fragment’ 2. ‘cleave, lacerate’
beke	beke	‘stay up’
bèke	bəke	‘half-cut’
bela	bela	‘lightning’
bèla	bəla	1. ‘cloth’ 2. ‘sheet’
bèle	bəle	‘lie’
bèli	bəli	‘k.o. fruit’
bèli	bəli	‘tomorrow’
bèli-bèli	bəli-bəli	‘every day’
bènyi	bəɲi	‘sneeze’
bèsi	bəsi	‘iron’
bete	bete	‘withdraw, take out’
bhabe	bβabe	‘injury’
bhabhoo	bβabβoː	‘evict’
bhabhua	bβabβua	‘gun’
bhadolu	bβadolu	‘roll’
bhaka	bβaka	‘dull’
Bhali	bβali	‘Mbali’
bhaloli	bβaloli	‘roll’
bhare	bβare	1. ‘balance’ 2. ‘stick’
bhedo-behedo	bβedo-behedo	‘too (thin)’
bhèj'i	bβəʄi	‘sleep’
bhèla	bβəla	‘wide’
bhèlu	bβəlu	‘forget’
bhèlu	bβəlu	‘wild’
bhèngu	bβəŋu	‘ridgepole’
bhèni	bβəni	1. ‘female’ 2. ‘woman’
bhesi	bβesi	1. ‘scream’ 2. ‘groan’
bheta	bβeta	‘smarting’
bhète-bhète	bβəte-bβəte	‘too muddy, slimy’
bhetu	bβetu	‘dense’
bhiri	bβiri	‘pull’
bhob'o	bβoɓo	‘fruitless’
bhodho	bβoɖʐo	1. ‘exit, appear’ 2. ‘show up’
bhoke	bβoke	‘open’
bhori	bβori	‘pour, spill’
bhubhu	bβubβu	‘bake’
Bhui Nidhu	bβui niɖʐu	‘June, traditional ceremony’
bhuku	bβuku	‘grow’
bhuru	bβuru	‘mist’
bhute	bβute	‘make noise’
bhuti	bβuti	‘rice container’
bia	bia	1. ‘heavy’ 2. ‘very’
bidhu-bidhu	biɖʐu-biɖʐu	‘too green’
boa	boa	‘name’
boaraka	boaraka	‘cloth box’
boe	boe	‘not’
boku-boku	boku-boku	‘jump’
bole	bole	‘sugar palm’
boo	boː	‘wow’
boro	boro	‘roof’
bosalaa	bosalaː	‘mattress’
boti	boti	‘lift’
boti-boti	boti-boti	‘lifted up’
boto	boto	‘bottle’
bua	bua	‘blow out’
bua	bua	‘unit’
budha	buɖʐa	‘small, skinny’
budu tèke	budu təke	‘keep in acetate, postpone’
bugu	buɡu	‘parcel’
bui	bui	‘jail’
bui	bui	‘water’
Bulado	bulado	‘person name’
buli	buli	‘LOC’
busa	busa	‘dog’
Butu	butu	‘Buton (a place name in Sulawesi)’
ca	ca	‘a’
ca'a-ca'a	caʔa-caʔa	‘everyday, normally’
ca'e	caʔe	‘get into, climb, ascend’
cabili	cabili	‘strap’
caboro	caboro	‘k.o. brush’
cabu	cabu	‘soap’
caci	caci	‘k.o. chop’
cag'ag'a	caɠaɠa	‘startled’
cag'ari	caɠari	‘paw’
cag'ig'i	caɠiɠi	‘put tobacco between lips’
cahag'e	cahaɠe	‘partly’
cakalaa	cakalaː	‘suddenly’
camalore	camalore	‘half’
cangaa	caŋaː	‘how much’
capa	capa	‘react quickly, spontaneously’
capag'ili	capaɠili	‘amused’
cape	cape	‘put’
caro	caro	‘wipe, caress’
caro nadha	caro naɖʐa	‘open ceremony’
caroco	caroco	‘slip down’
carui	carui	‘troubled’
catèka	catəka	‘once’
ceba	ceba	‘fish, throw’
cèba-cèba	cəba-cəba	‘twinkle’
cebe	cebe	‘sow, spread’
cebe lebhe	cebe lebβe	‘scattered around’
cèbi	cəbi	‘plait’
cèbu	cəbu	‘dip’
cèci	cəci	‘fill forcefully’
cècu	cəcu	‘incredulous, k.o. snail’
cee	ceː	‘who’
cèki	cəki	‘stick’
cèku	cəku	‘1SG, I’
cèla	cəla	1. ‘dive’ 2. ‘shoot with arrow’
cèlu	cəlu	‘close, putty’
cèna	cəna	‘sink’
ceo	ceo	‘nine’
cèpu	cəpu	‘loosen’
cèri	cəri	‘separate’
cèru	cəru	‘gouge, lacerate’
ci'u	ciʔu	‘one’
cici	cici	‘k.o. fish’
cika	cika	‘k.o. bird’
ciki	ciki	‘little’
ciki-diki	ciki-diki	‘in a moment’
ciu	ciu	‘tear, broken’
conge	coŋe	‘open’
core	core	‘throw, toss’
cu'i	cuʔi	‘throw out s.t.’
cucu mata	cucu mata	‘beach’
cudu	cudu	‘bow down’
cue	cue	‘one, a’
cuhi	cuhi	‘cool’
cui	cui	‘lever’
curu	curu	‘spoon’
d'èlu	ɗəlu	‘belly’
d'èu	ɗəu	‘grope’
d'oro	ɗoro	‘thunder’
da'u	daʔu	‘scoop’
dadana	dadana	‘branch’
dadèdhu	dadəɖʐu	1. ‘lack’ 2. ‘difficulties’
dae	dae	‘land’
daga	daɡa	‘trade’
dai	dai	‘enough, until, reach, arrived’
dame	dame	‘paint’
dame	dame	‘peace’
dano	dano	‘lake’
dapu	dapu	‘kitchen’
dara	dara	‘inside, heart’
dara lobho	dara lobβo	‘shallow sea’
daramaga	daramaɡa	‘dock’
dari	dari	‘grindstone’
dau-dau	dau-dau	‘k.o. voice’
de	de	‘so’
dèbho	dəbβo	‘big (wood)’
dèbo	dəbo	‘wooden stick’
dede	dede	‘lift’
dede ose	dede ose	‘enter the weaving stick’
dedena	dedena	‘same age’
dedha	deɖʐa	‘above’
dèi	dəi	‘like’
dèlu	dəlu	‘womb, inside body’
dènge	dəŋe	1. ‘own’ 2. ‘with, and’ 3. ‘spontaneously’
deo	deo	‘just now’
dètu	dətu	‘near’
deu	deu	‘bop on head’
dèu	dəu	‘grope’
dha'u	ɖʐaʔu	‘go down’
dhaa	ɖʐaː	‘respond, answer’
dhadhe	ɖʐaɖʐe	‘cut fish’
dhae	ɖʐae	‘not yet, put’
dhai	ɖʐai	‘net’
dhana	ɖʐana	‘sign’
Dhao	ɖʐao	‘Ndao’
dhare	ɖʐare	‘mark by cutting’
dhari	ɖʐari	‘rope, string’
dhari hake	ɖʐari hake	‘belt’
dhasi	ɖʐasi	‘sea’
dhasi joro	ɖʐasi ɟoro	‘high tide’
dhasi uli	ɖʐasi uli	‘high tide’
dhau	ɖʐau	‘indigo’
dhèbo	ɖʐəbo	‘big’
dhèbu	ɖʐəbu	‘sugarcane’
dhedhe	ɖʐeɖʐe	‘hit’
dhedhe	ɖʐeɖʐe	‘pound, step’
dhèi	ɖʐəi	‘feces’
dhèko	ɖʐəko	‘shake’
dhèko	ɖʐəko	‘take out’
dhèle	ɖʐəle	‘swallow’
dhènu	ɖʐənu	‘bury’
dheo	ɖʐeo	‘k.o. fish’
dhèpi	ɖʐəpi	‘floor mat’
dhèru-dhèru	ɖʐəru-ɖʐəru	‘sound of thunder’
dhète	ɖʐəte	‘poke’
dhèto	ɖʐəto	‘hit’
dhèu	ɖʐəu	‘person’
dhii-dhii	ɖʐiː-ɖʐiː	‘stand patiently’
dhimu	ɖʐimu	‘east’
dhiu	ɖʐiu	‘leave, go’
dhobho	ɖʐobβo	‘dilute’
dho-dhoka	ɖʐo-ɖʐoka	‘only’
dhoka	ɖʐoka	‘just’
dhoo	ɖʐoː	‘swear’
dhoo-dhoo	ɖʐoː-ɖʐoː	‘stand steadily’
dhu	ɖʐu	‘REL’
dhua	ɖʐua	‘palm juice, sap’
dhudhu	ɖʐuɖʐu	‘thorn’
dhui	ɖʐui	‘bail’
dhui	ɖʐui	‘old’
dhuli	ɖʐuli	‘stop by, visit’
dhuru	ɖʐuru	‘fire place’
di	di	‘only’
diki	diki	‘moment’
dino	dino	‘telescope’
diu	diu	‘bathe’
do	do	‘or’
doa	doa	‘cluck’
doa	doa	‘raise’
dobe	dobe	‘dice’
dobho	dobβo	‘clap water’
dobho	dobβo	‘make oval’
doe iiki	doe iːki	‘just now’
doe ne'e	doe neʔe	‘today’
doi	doi	‘money’
Doko	doko	‘name’
dote	dote	‘doctor’
dua	dua	‘two’
dugu	duɡu	‘poke, tease’
dui	dui	‘carry’
dule	dule	‘paint’
Duli Toga	duli toɡa	‘person name’
duri	duri	‘rub’
e	e	‘PART’
ea	ea	‘that’
èci	əci	‘one’
Edha	eɖʐa	‘Rote’
edhe	eɖʐe	‘soak’
èdhi	əɖʐi	‘1PL IN, we’
edo	edo	‘grub up’
edu n. k.o.small.fish.	edu n. k.o.small.fish.	‘k.o. small fish’
ee	eː	‘uhm’
eea	eːa	‘ooh’
eebo-eebo	eːbo-eːbo	‘floating’
èèg'a	əəɠa	‘span’
èèg'e	əəɠe	‘span’
eeko-eeko	eːko-eːko	‘wobbling’
eele	eːle	‘PART’
èèna	əəna	‘DIST SG, that’
eepo-eepo	eːpo-eːpo	‘panting (walk)’
eere-eere	eːre-eːre	‘keep laughing’
èi	əi	‘water, well’
èi ani	əi ani	‘k.o. tool’
èj'i	əʄi	‘rain’
èj'i lai	əʄi lai	‘rainy season’
èki	əki	‘tie’
èla	əla	‘wing’
ele	ele	‘lose’
èle	əle	1. ‘finished, recover’ 2. ‘already’
ele boe	ele boe	‘about, maybe, not lose’
èle èèna ka	əle əəna ka	‘then, after that’
èle ka	əle ka	‘then, after that’
ele madha	ele maɖʐa	‘too many’
ele ruhu	ele ruhu	‘too many (people)’
èli	əli	‘tusk’
èma	əma	‘eight grams’
èmu	əmu	‘house’
èna	əna	‘six’
ènu	ənu	‘slave’
ènyi	əɲi	‘press, overlap’
ènyu	əɲu	1. ‘turtle’ 2. ‘plait’
eo	eo	‘herd, turn’
èo	əo	‘herd’
eo-eo	eo-eo	‘turning’
èpa	əpa	1. ‘four’ 2. ‘stem (of leaf)’
èpa bau	əpa bau	‘stem of palm leaf’
èpi	əpi	‘plait’
èpu	əpu	‘grandchild’
era	era	‘place’
era	era	‘still’
èra	əra	‘strong’
ère	əre	‘pull’
èru	əru	‘clay pot’
eso	eso	‘move’
èsu	əsu	‘navel’
eta	eta	‘drift ashore’
èta	əta	1. ‘part, piece’ 2. ‘cut’
èta	əta	‘top lontar’
èto	əto	‘dregs’
ètu	ətu	‘LOC, in, at, on’
èu	əu	‘2SG, you’
g'ag'aru	ɠaɠaru	‘squeeze’
g'ag'e	ɠaɠe	‘touch, feel’
g'ala	ɠala	‘crock’
g'ana	ɠana	‘right’
g'aru	ɠaru	‘squeeze’
g'ero-g'ero	ɠero-ɠero	‘k.o. sound’
g'ètu	ɠətu	‘pick’
g'ute	ɠute	‘cut with scissor’
ga'e	ɡaʔe	‘hook’
gaa-gaa	ɡaː-ɡaː	‘state of dead’
gadi	ɡadi	‘ivory’
gagai	ɡaɡai	‘angry’
gage	ɡaɡe	‘ankle’
gage	ɡaɡe	‘starfish’
gaged'o	ɡaɡeɗo	‘shake’
gagiti	ɡaɡiti	‘k.o. palm tapping tool to hook container’
gagoo	ɡaɡoː	‘senile’
gaguu	ɡaɡuː	‘cobweb’
gai	ɡai	‘dab’
galaa	ɡalaː	‘complain about.s.t., accuse, demand’
galaa	ɡalaː	‘glass’
gale	ɡale	‘invite, urge’
gama	ɡama	‘hit’
game	ɡame	‘hit’
gamu	ɡamu	‘float’
gana	ɡana	‘right’
gao	ɡao	‘pull down’
gareta	ɡareta	‘cart, wagon’
gari-gari	ɡari-ɡari	‘too overflow’
garu	ɡaru	‘igniter, matches’
gati	ɡati	‘substitute’
gela	ɡela	‘dry in the sun’
gepe	ɡepe	‘flank’
gèu-gèu	ɡəu-ɡəu	‘too red’
gili	ɡili	‘drive’
gitu-gitu	ɡitu-ɡitu	‘stuck’
goa	ɡoa	‘stupid, fatuous’
goa-dano	ɡoa-dano	‘turtle’
godo	ɡodo	‘set from the bottom’
goe	ɡoe	‘lock’
gogo	ɡoɡo	‘grope’
golo	ɡolo	‘loose’
goo-goo	ɡoː-ɡoː	‘too soundly’
goro	ɡoro	‘quit’
gua-gua	ɡua-ɡua	‘sitting around’
guri	ɡuri	‘collapse’
guru-guru	ɡuru-ɡuru	‘pitch’
ha	ha	‘aha’
ha'u	haʔu	‘egret’
haa	haː	‘lung’
haa	haː	‘west’
haa-bai	haː-bai	‘lazy’
hadhu	haɖʐu	‘rock, stone’
Hadhu aae	haɖʐu aːe	‘October’
Hadhu lai	haɖʐu lai	‘September, summer’
hae	hae	‘flow’
hag'e	haɠe	1. ‘separate’ 2. ‘part of’
haga	haɡa	‘foot, leg’
haha	haha	‘low, below’
hahae	hahae	‘shake’
hahi	hahi	‘pig’
hahilu	hahilu	‘wrapped’
hahusu	hahusu	‘arc’
haj'a	haʄa	‘iron’
haka	haka	‘hit’
hake	hake	‘beat’
haki-haki	haki-haki	‘too (thick)’
haku	haku	‘finish’
hale	hale	‘regret’
haleja	haleɟa	‘hip’
hara-hara	hara-hara	‘supine’
hare'a	hareʔa	‘boil’
haree	hareː	‘k.o. bottle’
hari	hari	1. ‘move’ 2. ‘again’
Hari Besa	hari besa	‘Holiday, December’
haruu	haruː	‘k.o. roller’
hau	hau	‘k.o. tree’
hea	hea	‘oh’
hèba	həba	‘mouth, door’
hedu-hedu	hedu-hedu	‘sway’
hèga	həɡa	‘k.o. tree’
hègamanu	həɡamanu	‘k.o. tree’
hèi	həi	‘also’
hèia	həia	‘then, afterwards’
Heiama	heiama	‘name of person’
heka	heka	‘afterwards’
heka	heka	‘have just’
heka	heka	‘no longer’
heka	heka	‘old age’
hela	hela	‘blossom’
hela	hela	‘machete’
hèla lai	həla lai	‘tail’
hèle	həle	‘unfold, spread’
hèli	həli	‘buy’
hèngu	həŋu	‘thread’
hèni	həni	‘sister’
hensel	hensel	‘hinges’
hènyi	həɲi	‘areca nut’
heo	heo	‘aglow, enlace’
hera	hera	‘dirty’
hèru	həru	1. ‘moon, month’ 2. ‘roll’
Hèru Hadhu	həru haɖʐu	‘September, summer’
hèru hadhu	həru haɖʐu	‘summer’

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OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Balukh (2020): Dhao

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