OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Wada (1980f): Tabaru

Original citation: Wada, Yuiti. 1980. Correspondence of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages and the Conservation of Archaic Sounds in Galela. In The Galela of Halmahera: A Preliminary Survey, 497-529. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
Notes on this source: The language is called "Tobaru-Ibu" in Wada. It is possible that this refers to the dialect of the Ibu area. edited by Maria Zielenbach

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Total entries: 227
Headword IPA Glosses
akemeakeme

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

akereakere

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

akoako

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

aloalo

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

amiami

‘smell’ (eng); ‘cium, bau’ (ind)

aresearese

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

asaasa

‘take, hold’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

asanaasana

‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

aunuaunu

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

baorobaoro

‘float’ (eng); ‘timbul’ (ind)

besakabesaka

‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

bikinibikini

‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

birangabiraŋa

‘sister’ (eng); ‘saudara perempuan’ (ind)

biribiri

‘night’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

birubiru

‘blue’ (eng); ‘biru’ (ind)

boaboa

‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

bonganaboŋana

‘woods’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

boootoboːoto

‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind)

boroasoboroaso

‘warm’ (eng); ‘hangat’ (ind)

bubukububuku

‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

butangabutaŋa

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

cangacaŋa

‘fight’ (eng); ‘juang’ (ind)

cingoonociŋoːno

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

dadokodadoko

‘wind’ (eng); ‘angin’ (ind)

dede

‘and’ (eng); ‘dan’ (ind)

deadea

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah, bapak’ (ind)

dekanadekana

‘long’ (eng); ‘lama’ (ind)

dekudeku

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

demodemo

‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

diwangadiwaŋa

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

doimidoimi

‘count’ (eng); ‘bilang’ (ind)

doroudorou

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

dotodoto

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

doudou

‘leg, foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

dowodowo

‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind)

dowongidowoŋi

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

dudungududuŋu

‘dry (v.)’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

dudunududunu

‘back’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

duukuduːku

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

esaesa

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

esakaesaka

‘wipe’ (eng); ‘hapus’ (ind)

etongoetoŋo

‘split’ (eng); ‘sobek’ (ind)

fajafaja

‘dirty’ (eng); ‘kotor’ (ind)

finifini

‘seed’ (eng); ‘benih, biji’ (ind)

fuofuo

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

ga'aniɡaʔani

‘louse’ (eng); ‘kutu, tuma’ (ind)

gasiɡasi

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

gateɡate

‘liver’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

gatúukuɡaˈtuuku

‘wing’ (eng); ‘sayap’ (ind)

geenakaɡeːnaka

‘there’ (eng); ‘situ’ (ind)

giamaɡiama

‘hand’ (eng); ‘tangan’ (ind)

girinakaɡirinaka

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

gitiwiriɡitiwiri

‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

gogereɡoɡere

‘sit’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

gogoɡoɡo

‘feather’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

goliɡoli

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

gonguɡoŋu

‘right (true)’ (eng); ‘benar’ (ind)

gosiɡosi

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

gotaɡota

‘wood (tree)’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

gubaliɡubali

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

gudaraɡudara

‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

guminiɡumini

‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

haiwanihaiwani

‘animal’ (eng); ‘binatang’ (ind)

i'itiiʔiti

‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind)

iduidu

‘lie’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind)

iduidu

‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

ijoijo

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

inaina

‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

ingiriiŋiri

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

irangairaŋa

‘brother’ (eng); ‘saudara lalaki’ (ind)

iseneisene

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

iyeteijete

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tawa’ (ind)

jajijaji

‘sing’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

kaikai

‘bark’ (eng); ‘kulit (pohon)’ (ind)

kaikai

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

kakamorokakamoro

‘fog’ (eng); ‘kabut’ (ind)

kakurukakuru

‘long’ (eng); ‘panjang’ (ind)

kalubatikalubati

‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

kasokaso

‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

kaudaiwakaudaiwa

‘few’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

kiakakiaka

‘where?’ (eng); ‘mana?’ (ind)

kibitikibiti

‘spit’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

kikulakikula

‘give’ (eng); ‘beri’ (ind)

kipirinikipirini

‘thick’ (eng); ‘tebal’ (ind)

kisirikisiri

‘think’ (eng); ‘pikir’ (ind)

kobongokoboŋo

‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)

kokiakokia

‘how?’ (eng); ‘bagaimana?’ (ind)

kuamakuama

‘spear’ (eng); ‘tombak’ (ind)

kudaikudai

‘many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

kuratikurati

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

kurukuru

‘ash (=dust)’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

kurutikakurutika

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

lobilobi

‘cloud’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

maatamaːta

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

makemake

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

manaramamanarama

‘work’ (eng); ‘kerja’ (ind)

medemede

‘moon’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

miyomijo

‘we (ex.)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

momo

‘she’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

modidimodidi

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

modongomodoŋo

‘fear’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

mogiowokomoɡiowoko

‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

moimoi

‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

monaokomonaoko

‘twenty’ (eng); ‘duapuluh’ (ind)

motoamotoa

‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

munamuna

‘she’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

munanamunana

‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

muruokamuruoka

‘when?’ (eng); ‘kapan?, bila?’ (ind)

nago onanaɡo ona

‘who?’ (eng); ‘siapa?’ (ind)

nakonako

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

nákosoˈnakoso

‘if’ (eng); ‘kalau’ (ind)

namoronamoro

‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung, manuk’ (ind)

naokonaoko

‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

naurunauru

‘male’ (eng); ‘lakilaki’ (ind)

nengokaneŋoka

‘here’ (eng); ‘sini’ (ind)

ngai muruoŋai muruo

‘some’ (eng); ‘beberapa’ (ind)

ngairiŋairi

‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai, kali’ (ind)

ngangaemeŋaŋaeme

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

ngaokuŋaoku

‘ear’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

ngekomoŋekomo

‘way’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

ngewekaŋeweka

‘female’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

nginiŋini

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

ngoiŋoi

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

ngomaŋoma

‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

ngomiŋomi

‘we (ex.)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

ngonaŋona

‘you (sg.)’ (eng); ‘Anda’ (ind)

ngoneŋone

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

ngootoŋoːto

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

ngowakaŋowaka

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

ngowoŋowo

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua, lama’ (ind)

ngununuŋununu

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

ngutukuŋutuku

‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

niyonijo

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

nono

‘you (sg.)’ (eng); ‘Anda’ (ind)

nousunousu

‘smooth’ (eng); ‘licin’ (ind)

nyawaɲawa

‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

nyiaɲia

‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

odomoodomo

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

okereokere

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

okiaokia

‘what?’ (eng); ‘apa?’ (ind)

okooko

‘stand’ (eng); ‘diri’ (ind)

omaoma

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

omangaomaŋa

‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

omasaomasa

‘breathe’ (eng); ‘napas’ (ind)

onaona

‘they’ (eng); ‘mereka’ (ind)

oo

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

oreseorese

‘cry’ (eng); ‘jerit’ (ind)

otooto

‘cut’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

owaowa

‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind)

paitipaiti

‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

pakeanpakean

‘clothing’ (eng); ‘pakian’ (ind)

pariamapariama

‘year’ (eng); ‘tahun’ (ind)

pe'etoropeʔetoro

‘narrow’ (eng); ‘sempit’ (ind)

pesakapesaka

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

popo

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

pokoropokoro

‘belly’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

poposopoposo

‘dull’ (eng); ‘tumpul’ (ind)

pululunupululunu

‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat’ (ind)

pusukupusuku

‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

ragosoraɡoso

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘cakar’ (ind)

ratanaratana

‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

ratus moiratus moi

‘hundred’ (eng); ‘seratus’ (ind)

rogeroɡe

‘dance’ (eng); ‘tari’ (ind)

rokatarokata

‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami, laki’ (ind)

rongaroŋa

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama (kecil)’ (ind)

rujuruju

‘pierce’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

saangesaːŋe

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

saekesaeke

‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

sakaisakai

‘boil’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

sakisaki

‘fat, grease’ (eng); ‘gemuk’ (ind)

saukusauku

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

siosio

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

soatasoata

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

sokasoka

‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

somoasomoa

‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

songenesoŋene

‘die’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

sorinosorino

‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

sosososo

‘fly’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

sowokosowoko

‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

sungisuŋi

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

susususu

‘breast’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind)

tadukutaduku

‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind)

tagitaɡi

‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

talagatalaɡa

‘lake’ (eng); ‘telaga’ (ind)

taromotaromo

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

terebokotereboko

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

tesongotesoŋo

‘say’ (eng); ‘sebut’ (ind)

tetoteto

‘stone’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

tibakotibako

‘throw’ (eng); ‘lempar’ (ind)

tila (ta)tila (ta)

‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

tipokotipoko

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

toto

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

tobakatobaka

‘pull’ (eng); ‘tarik’ (ind)

tobongotoboŋo

‘swim’ (eng); ‘renang’ (ind)

tomaratomara

‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

tonakatonaka

‘earth’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

toomatoːma

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

toroutorou

‘bad’ (eng); ‘buruk’ (ind)

totototo

‘guts’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind)

tuangeretuaŋere

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

tubusotubuso

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

tumudingitumudiŋi

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

tuukutuːku

‘roast’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

-ua-ua

‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

uihiuihi

‘flow’ (eng); ‘alir’ (ind)

ukuuku

‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

uku ya aimiuku ja aimi

‘burn’ (eng); ‘nyala’ (ind)

ule-uleule-ule

‘play’ (eng); ‘main’ (ind)

unauna

‘he’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

uritiuriti

‘sew’ (eng); ‘jahit’ (ind)

uruuru

‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

utuutu

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

uwauwa

‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

uwakauwaka

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

wangewaŋe

‘day’ (eng); ‘haru’ (ind)

wangewaŋe

‘sun’ (eng); ‘marahari’ (ind)

wangowaŋo

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

wekatawekata

‘wife’ (eng); ‘isteri’ (ind)

wiwisiwiwisi

‘suck’ (eng); ‘isap’ (ind)

wowo

‘he’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

wokawoka

‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind)

yamojamo

‘wide’ (eng); ‘lebar’ (ind)

(y)amoko(j)amoko

‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind)

yojo

‘they’ (eng); ‘mereka’ (ind)

yobosojoboso

‘swell’ (eng); ‘gembung’ (ind)

yódumuˈjodumu

‘all’ (eng); ‘segala’ (ind)

yotakajotaka

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)