Sneddon (1984a): Proto-Sangiric
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abay | *abay | ‘tap sugar palm’ |
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| *abit | *abit | ‘climb (tree)’ |
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| *abu | *abu | ‘ashes, dust’ |
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| *ada | *ada | ‘if’ |
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| *aday | *aday | ‘chin’ |
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| *aden | *aden | ‘name’ |
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| *adik | *adik | ‘kiss’ |
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| *akaŋ | *akaŋ | ‘eldest sibling’ |
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| *ake | *ake | ‘water’ |
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| *akel | *akel | ‘sugar palm’; ‘Arenga saccharifera’ |
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| *alap | *alap | ‘get, fetch’ |
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| *alin | *alin | ‘move, transfer’ |
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| *aluN | *alun | ‘space under house, underneath’ |
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| *amaŋ | *amaŋ | ‘father’ |
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| *amaʔ | *amaʔ | ‘father’ |
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| *anak | *anak | ‘child’ |
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| *anam | *anam | ‘weave’ |
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| *aŋin | *aŋin | ‘wind’ |
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| *anup | *anup | ‘hunt’ |
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| *apa | *apa | ‘what?’ |
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| *apuR | *apur | ‘lime’ |
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| *aRab | *arab | ‘fern sp.’ |
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| *aRak | *arak | ‘[to lead, conduct, convey, teach, instruct, lead guide, support or assist someone to walk]’ |
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| *aRaw | *araw | ‘rob, snatch away’ |
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| *aRi | *ari | ‘fine ash’ |
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| *aRus | *arus | ‘replace, change, succeed’ |
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| *asaŋ | *asaŋ | ‘gills’ |
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| *asik | *asik | ‘dibble, plant rice’ |
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| *asin | *asin | ‘salt’ |
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| *atay | *atay | ‘liver’ |
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| *atis | *atis | ‘soursop’; ‘Anona squamosa’ |
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| *atup | *atup | ‘roof, thatch’ |
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| *awak | *awak | ‘body’ |
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| *baba | *baba | ‘below, downwards’ |
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| *baba | *baba | ‘carry on the back’ |
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| *babaw | *babaw | ‘above’ |
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| *babi | *babi | ‘pig’ |
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| *babinay | *babinay | ‘woman’ |
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| *babəlaw | *babəlaw | ‘afternoon’ |
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| *baduk | *baduk | ‘palm sp.’ |
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| *baduk | *baduk | ‘tinder’ |
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| *baeR | *baer | ‘pay’ |
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| *bala | *bala | ‘[valley, field, bottommost, at the bottom, centre]’ |
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| *balaŋaw | *balaŋaw | ‘anchor’ |
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| *balay | *balay | ‘house’ |
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| *balian | *balian | ‘shaman’ |
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| *balik | *balik | ‘return, go back’ |
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| *baline | *baline | ‘other’ |
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| *baliuŋ | *baliuŋ | ‘axe’ |
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| *balu | *balu | ‘widow’ |
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| *baluk | *baluk | ‘sell’ |
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| *balukin | *balukin | ‘carry on the back’ |
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| *balun | *balun | ‘provisions for journey’ |
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| *baluy | *baluy | ‘change, alter’ |
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| *baləbidan | *baləbidan | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *baləka(g) | *baləka(ɡ) | ‘chaff’ |
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| *baneRa | *banera | ‘hawk’ |
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| *baŋgo/u | *baŋɡo/u | ‘[cudgel, beat against something, bump (one's head)]’ |
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| *bantal | *bantal | ‘bundle’ |
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| *bantoʔ | *bantoʔ | ‘childless, infertile’ |
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| *banua | *banua | ‘land, place, village’ |
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| *baRa | *bara | ‘monkey’ |
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| *baRani | *barani | ‘brave’ |
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| *baRet | *baret | ‘west wind’ |
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| *baRi | *bari | ‘rotten’ |
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| *baRiŋ | *bariŋ | ‘snore’ |
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| *baRudiŋ | *barudiŋ | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘log, fallen tree’ |
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| *batu | *batu | ‘stone’ |
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| *batuk | *batuk | ‘follow, pursue’ |
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| *batune | *batune | ‘seed’ |
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| *baya | *baya | ‘permit, allow’ |
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| *bayau | *bayau | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *beŋel | *beŋel | ‘deaf’ |
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| *beŋkol | *beŋkol | ‘bent, crooked’ |
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| *bi/eRay | *bi/eray | ‘give’ |
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| *biad | *biad | ‘fish roe’ |
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| *biaR | *biar | ‘alive, live’ |
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| *bibiR | *bibir | ‘lip(s)’ |
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| *bida | *bida | ‘white’ |
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| *biku | *biku | ‘[ignorant, clumsy, awkward]’ |
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| *bilat | *bilat | ‘mat, spread out’ |
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| *biliŋ | *biliŋ | ‘turn around or over’ |
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| *binaba | *binaba | ‘cloud’ |
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| *biŋiR | *biŋir | ‘pour’ |
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| *bintoit/ʔ | *bintoit/ʔ | ‘[large grass sp., bamboo sp.]’ |
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| *biRas | *biras | ‘husked rice’ |
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| *biRiŋ | *biriŋ | ‘slanting, at an angle’ |
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| *bisul | *bisul | ‘boil’ |
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| *bisu(R) | *bisu(r) | ‘full, satisfied’ |
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| *bitin | *bitin | ‘hang’ |
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| *bitis | *bitis | ‘calf of leg’ |
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| *bo/uRitiŋ | *bo/uritiŋ | ‘speckled, multicoloured’ |
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| *boboŋ | *boboŋ | ‘bamboo water container’ |
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| *boboʔ | *boboʔ | ‘dumb, mute’ |
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| *bokan | *bokan | ‘maize’ |
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| *boleŋ | *boleŋ | ‘[to pull, carry on a pole between two people]’ |
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| *boReŋ | *boreŋ | ‘charcoal’ |
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| *boRet | *boret | ‘write’ |
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| *boyoŋ-boyoŋ | *boyoŋ-boyoŋ | ‘wasp’ |
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| *bua | *bua | ‘fruit’ |
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| *buat | *buat | ‘stand up, depart’ |
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| *bubu | *bubu | ‘fish trap’ |
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| *bubuR | *bubur | ‘kapok’ |
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| *bud/lalak | *bud/lalak | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *budak | *budak | ‘blossom’ |
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| *buduŋ | *buduŋ | ‘whisper’ |
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| *bukan | *bukan | ‘drunk’ |
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| *bukid | *bukid | ‘mountain, hill’ |
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| *buku | *buku | ‘knee, joint, knot’ |
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| *bula/et/ʔ | *bula/et/ʔ | ‘cockfight’ |
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| *bulag | *bulaɡ | ‘[where the light is out, where one cannot see, European, light-skinned person, grey]’ |
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| *bulan | *bulan | ‘moon’ |
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| *bulawan | *bulawan | ‘gold’ |
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| *bule | *bule | ‘[to forget, release, set free]’ |
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| *bulo | *bulo | ‘bamboo’ |
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| *bumbun | *bumbun | ‘heap’ |
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| *bunal | *bunal | ‘bruise’ |
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| *buŋaŋ | *buŋaŋ | ‘flower’ |
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| *buŋkele | *buŋkele | ‘groin’ |
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| *buŋkut | *buŋkut | ‘bent, stooped’ |
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| *buni | *buni | ‘hide’ |
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| *buno | *buno | ‘kill, fight’ |
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| *bunut | *bunut | ‘coconut husk’ |
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| *buRa | *bura | ‘smear, rub in’ |
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| *buRuk | *buruk | ‘stink, stinking’ |
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| *busak | *busak | ‘banana’ |
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| *buta | *buta | ‘blind’ |
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| *butas | *butas | ‘behead, cut off head’ |
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| *butiR | *butir | ‘[knob, outgrowth, outcrop (of stones, etc.), bundle, bunch]’ |
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| *butu | *butu | ‘castrate’ |
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| *bəbas | *bəbas | ‘cut off, slash’ |
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| *bəbet | *bəbet | ‘carry (something hanging down from hand)’ |
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| *bəbuk | *bəbuk | ‘wood borer, dust (of damaged wood)’ |
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| *bəbul | *bəbul | ‘pluck out (hair, feathers)’ |
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| *bəbuR | *bəbur | ‘porridge’ |
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| *bəka | *bəka | ‘split’ |
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| *bəke | *bəke | ‘story’ |
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| *bəkis | *bəkis | ‘tie together in a bundle’ |
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| *bəlas | *bəlas | ‘borrow’ |
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| *bəlas | *bəlas | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *bəli | *bəli | ‘buy’ |
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| *bəlis | *bəlis | ‘rancid, rotten (of food)’ |
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| *bəmbaŋ | *bəmbaŋ | ‘shoulder’ |
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| *bəmbulu | *bəmbulu | ‘feather, body hair’ |
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| *bənan | *bənan | ‘sneeze’ |
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| *bənaR | *bənar | ‘broad, wide’ |
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| *bəndu | *bəndu | ‘[trouble, difficulty, sick from excessive exertion, difficult (of work), sob]’ |
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| *bəŋaR | *bəŋar | ‘molar tooth’ |
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| *bəŋaʔ | *bəŋaʔ | ‘opening’ |
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| *bəŋkaw | *bəŋkaw | ‘spear’ |
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| *bənit/ʔ | *bənit/ʔ | ‘peel off’ |
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| *bəRat | *bərat | ‘heavy’ |
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| *bəRis | *bəris | ‘line’ |
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| *bəRu | *bəru | ‘new’ |
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| *d/lala/iŋidan | *d/lala/iŋidan | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *d/lalait/ʔ | *d/lalait/ʔ | ‘bad’ |
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| *d/liduŋ | *d/liduŋ | ‘shelter, protect’ |
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| *d/lila | *d/lila | ‘tongue’ |
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| *d/linuR | *d/linur | ‘earthquake’ |
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| *d/loŋit/ʔ | *d/loŋit/ʔ | ‘gums’ |
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| *d/lulun | *d/lulun | ‘roll up’ |
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| *dada | *dada | ‘bowl from coconut shell’ |
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| *dadaŋ | *dadaŋ | ‘warm oneself with fire’ |
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| *dadeR | *dader | ‘[to be dependent, depend (on other people), lean (against something)]’ |
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| *dadioʔ | *dadioʔ | ‘child’ |
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| *dadua | *dadua | ‘two’ |
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| *dadum | *dadum | ‘[have a cold, sick, (feel) cold]’ |
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| *dakel | *dakel | ‘big, many’ |
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| *dakit/ʔ | *dakit/ʔ | ‘contagious (of disease)’ |
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| *dakup | *dakup | ‘hold, catch’ |
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| *dalen | *dalen | ‘road, path’ |
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| *dalikan | *dalikan | ‘fireplace, hearth’ |
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| *dalum | *dalum | ‘deep’ |
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| *damay | *damay | ‘peace’ |
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| *danaw | *danaw | ‘lake’ |
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| *daŋaw | *daŋaw | ‘span (of hand)’ |
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| *daŋen | *daŋen | ‘climb stairs’ |
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| *daŋet/ʔ | *daŋet/ʔ | ‘high, height’ |
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| *dansilan | *dansilan | ‘anvil’ |
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| *dapo | *dapo | ‘perch’ |
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| *dapuRan | *dapuran | ‘hearth, kitchen’ |
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| *daRa | *dara | ‘blood’ |
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| *daRami | *darami | ‘disused rice field’ |
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| *daRum | *darum | ‘[needle, sew]’ |
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| *daRəmu | *darəmu | ‘nest, lair’ |
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| *datu | *datu | ‘ruler, chief’ |
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| *dau | *dau | ‘far, distance’ |
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| *dauŋ | *dauŋ | ‘leaf’ |
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| *daya | *daya | ‘inland’ |
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| *dayaw | *dayaw | ‘praise’ |
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| *deno | *deno | ‘bath’ |
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| *deRa | *dera | ‘shoot’ |
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| *des | *des | ‘pandanus sp.’ |
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| *deso | *deso | ‘store’ |
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| *didiR | *didir | ‘yellow’ |
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| *dikit | *dikit | ‘light’ |
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| *diŋan | *diŋan | ‘together, companion’ |
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| *diŋiR | *diŋir | ‘hear’ |
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| *diŋkalen | *diŋkalen | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *dodot/ʔ | *dodot/ʔ | ‘alight, perch’ |
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| *dokot/ʔ | *dokot/ʔ | ‘pick up with both hands’ |
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| *dondos | *dondos | ‘fall slowly, slip down, lower’ |
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| *dou | *dou | ‘thirsty, thirst’ |
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| *dua | *dua | ‘two’ |
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| *dukut | *dukut | ‘grass’ |
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| *dunuk | *dunuk | ‘flood’ |
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| *duRi | *duri | ‘bone’ |
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| *dədak | *dədak | ‘chest’ |
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| *dədap | *dədap | ‘tree sp.’; ‘Erythrina indica’ |
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| *dədul | *dədul | ‘pluck out, pull out’ |
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| *dəluk | *dəluk | ‘thunder’ |
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| *dəmak | *dəmak | ‘lie face down’ |
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| *dəme | *dəme | ‘throw away’ |
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| *dəndeRoŋ | *dənderoŋ | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *dəndiŋ | *dəndiŋ | ‘wall’ |
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| *dəndipaR | *dəndipar | ‘rainbow’ |
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| *dəndum | *dəndum | ‘dark’ |
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| *dəpa | *dəpa | ‘fathom’ |
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| *dəRup | *dərup | ‘[forehead, face]’ |
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| *dəsun | *dəsun | ‘descend (mountain)’ |
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| *ebeR | *eber | ‘saliva, desire’ |
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| *eget | *eɡet | ‘[to bind (coconuts) in pairs, near]’ |
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| *elot/ʔ | *elot/ʔ | ‘[to massage, knead, feel, handle]’ |
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| *gagudaŋ | *ɡaɡudaŋ | ‘parents’ |
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| *gantoŋ | *ɡantoŋ | ‘hang (on gallows)’ |
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| *gau | *ɡau | ‘lie, fib’ |
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| *gaət | *ɡaət | ‘separate’ |
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| *geRet/ʔ | *ɡeret/ʔ | ‘tear’ |
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| *ginto | *ɡinto | ‘creeper’ |
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| *gipu | *ɡipu | ‘soot in kitchen’ |
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| *gogaR | *ɡoɡar | ‘[to demolish, destroy, pull apart (meat to eat), clean out (fish), disembowel]’ |
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| *gudaŋ | *ɡudaŋ | ‘old’ |
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| *gəlay | *ɡəlay | ‘ask’ |
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| *gəlid | *ɡəlid | ‘[give, love, affection, presented, donated]’ |
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| *iaʔ | *iaʔ | ‘I’ |
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| *idun | *idun | ‘nose’ |
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| *idup | *idup | ‘palm fibre’ |
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| *ikit | *ikit | ‘bind, tie up’ |
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| *inaŋ | *inaŋ | ‘mother’ |
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| *inaʔ | *inaʔ | ‘mother’ |
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| *indak | *indak | ‘[asthma, breath, breathe]’ |
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| *ino | *ino | ‘bead(s)’ |
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| *inum | *inum | ‘drink’ |
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| *ipi | *ipi | ‘dream’ |
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| *iRik | *irik | ‘[to become less, run out, little, make little]’ |
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| *iRup | *irup | ‘sip’ |
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| *isi | *isi | ‘tooth’ |
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| *itum | *itum | ‘black’ |
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| *kabus | *kabus | ‘inadequate, lacking, spot which remains uncovered, where the covering is inadequate, used up, use up]’ |
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| *kadadəmaR | *kadadəmar | ‘morning star (Venus)’ |
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| *kae/iR | *kae/ir | ‘scratch, sweep’ |
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| *kagudaŋen | *kaɡudaŋen | ‘woods, forest’ |
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| *kakaʔ | *kakaʔ | ‘older sibling’ |
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| *kakənit/ʔ | *kakənit/ʔ | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *kal/numpeReŋ | *kal/numpereŋ | ‘wasp’ |
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| *kaleak | *kaleak | ‘green parrot’ |
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| *kali | *kali | ‘dig’ |
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| *kaliməŋa | *kaliməŋa | ‘plant sp.’ |
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| *kaləpa | *kaləpa | ‘[palm branch (section without leaves), palm frond]’ |
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| *kamet | *kamet | ‘signal with the hand’ |
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| *kami | *kami | ‘we (exclusive)’ |
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| *kandoŋ | *kandoŋ | ‘spin rope’ |
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| *kaneRab | *kanerab | ‘yesterday’ |
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| *kaŋeden/ʔ | *kaŋeden/ʔ | ‘when?’ |
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| *kaŋko | *kaŋko | ‘edible water plant’ |
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| *kanuku | *kanuku | ‘(finger) nail, claw’ |
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| *kapuna | *kapuna | ‘dog’ |
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| *kaput | *kaput | ‘vine’ |
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| *kaRibu | *karibu | ‘weave’ |
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| *kaRo | *karo | ‘scratch’ |
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| *kaRəbi | *karəbi | ‘yesterday, last night’ |
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| *kasaw | *kasaw | ‘rafters’ |
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| *kasili | *kasili | ‘eel’ |
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| *kasuaŋ | *kasuaŋ | ‘spirit, ghost’ |
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| *katil | *katil | ‘itch, itchy’ |
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| *katoan | *katoan | ‘snake’ |
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| *kau | *kau | ‘you (sg.)’ |
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| *kayab | *kayab | ‘fan fire’ |
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| *kayu | *kayu | ‘wood, tree’ |
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| *kaən | *kaən | ‘eat, cooked rice, food’ |
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| *kedap | *kedap | ‘shine, flicker’ |
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| *kekeʔ | *kekeʔ | ‘[to call out, laugh, quarrel, scold]’ |
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| *kele | *kele | ‘bamboo water container’ |
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| *kembot/ʔ | *kembot/ʔ | ‘back of neck’ |
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| *kentoʔ | *kentoʔ | ‘lame, limp’ |
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| *kepa | *kepa | ‘empty rice shell, husk’ |
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| *kiday | *kiday | ‘[forehead]’ |
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| *kiki | *kiki | ‘bite’ |
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| *kilat | *kilat | ‘lightning’ |
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| *kima | *kima | ‘large calm’ |
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| *kinas | *kinas | ‘fish’ |
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| *k(i)oyab | *k(i)oyab | ‘yawn’ |
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| *kiRi | *kiri | ‘scrape, grate, shave’ |
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| *kiRit/ʔ | *kirit/ʔ | ‘backside, buttocks’ |
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| *kite | *kite | ‘we (inclusive)’ |
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| *ko/uanen | *ko/uanen | ‘rightside’ |
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| *ko/uiRi | *ko/uiri | ‘leftside’ |
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| *koka | *koka | ‘tree related to breadfruit’ |
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| *kola | *kola | ‘fry without oil’ |
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| *kolay | *kolay | ‘taro’ |
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| *kombaŋ | *kombaŋ | ‘stomach’ |
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| *kotok | *kotok | ‘top’ |
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| *kubaŋ | *kubaŋ | ‘coconut shell drinking vessel’ |
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| *kud/lilas | *kud/lilas | ‘spleen’ |
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| *kudin | *kudin | ‘earthen cooking pot’ |
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| *kuduŋ | *kuduŋ | ‘bow the head, bend over’ |
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| *kukuk | *kukuk | ‘crow (of rooster)’ |
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| *kuli | *kuli | ‘hard, tough’ |
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| *kulit | *kulit | ‘bark used for making rope’ |
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| *kuluR | *kulur | ‘breadfruit’ |
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| *kumi | *kumi | ‘moustache’ |
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| *kumpas | *kumpas | ‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ |
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| *kunid | *kunid | ‘tumeric’; ‘Curcuma longa’ |
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| *kupa | *kupa | ‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ |
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| *kuRae/it/ʔ | *kurae/it/ʔ | ‘phlegm, mucus’ |
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| *kuRuŋ | *kuruŋ | ‘cage, enclosure’ |
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| *kusay | *kusay | ‘cuscus’ |
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| *kusu | *kusu | ‘rub between hands’ |
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| *kutu | *kutu | ‘head louse’ |
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| *kuən | *kuən | ‘say, it is said’ |
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| *kəbit | *kəbit | ‘touch to attract attention’ |
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| *kədut | *kədut | ‘pinch’ |
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| *kəkiR | *kəkir | ‘shiver, tremble’ |
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| *kəkud | *kəkud | ‘[to scratch, dig]’ |
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| *kəlis | *kəlis | ‘wrinkled, shrivelled’ |
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| *kəmbal | *kəmbal | ‘young edible coconut’ |
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| *kəmis | *kəmis | ‘squeeze, wring’ |
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| *kəmu | *kəmu | ‘you (pl.)’ |
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| *kəŋkum | *kəŋkum | ‘hold in fist, handful’ |
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| *kəniŋ | *kəniŋ | ‘eyebrows’ |
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| *kəpal | *kəpal | ‘thick’ |
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| *kəpit | *kəpit | ‘[to carry under the arm, squeeze, tight]’ |
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| *kətiŋ | *kətiŋ | ‘taut, stretch taut’ |
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| *kətiR | *kətir | ‘hard’ |
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| *ladaŋ | *ladaŋ | ‘thorn’ |
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| *lae/id | *lae/id | ‘foot’ |
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| *lamatik | *lamatik | ‘leech’ |
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| *lana | *lana | ‘oil’ |
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| *laŋaw | *laŋaw | ‘fly (insect)’ |
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| *laŋit | *laŋit | ‘sky’ |
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| *lanis | *lanis | ‘[begin to ripen (of corn), begin to grow yellow and ripe (of coconuts), withered, dried out (of leaves)]’ |
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| *lansik | *lansik | ‘bounce, jump about’ |
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| *lasok/ʔ | *lasok/ʔ | ‘penis, lie’ |
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| *laud | *laud | ‘ocean’ |
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| *le/iaw | *le/iaw | ‘tree with edible fruit’ |
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| *le/iŋoR | *le/iŋor | ‘[disobedient, shamming deafness, insane]’ |
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| *leba | *leba | ‘lick’ |
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| *leneR | *lener | ‘still, calm (of sea; wind)’ |
|
| *lepe[ʔ] | *lepe[ʔ] | ‘[double (such as two pieces of fruit growing into each other), twin]’ |
|
| *leReʔ | *lereʔ | ‘neck’ |
|
| *lia | *lia | ‘ginger’ |
|
| *lias | *lias | ‘urine, urinate’ |
|
| *libuaʔ | *libuaʔ | ‘bathing place’ |
|
| *lidik | *lidik | ‘bring land under cultivation, gardens’ |
|
| *likud | *likud | ‘back’ |
|
| *lima | *lima | ‘five, hand’ |
|
| *limbuŋ | *limbuŋ | ‘round’ |
|
| *limpudus | *limpudus | ‘waterspout, whirlpool’ |
|
| *limu | *limu | ‘lemon, citrus’ |
|
| *linaw | *linaw | ‘clear (of water), pool’ |
|
| *lintuR | *lintur | ‘descent (stairs)’ |
|
| *lipan | *lipan | ‘centipede’ |
|
| *liRa | *lira | ‘large red tree ant’ |
|
| *lisi | *lisi | ‘[to rub off rice husks with fingers, strip off bark, come off in strips (e.g. skin if grazed)]’ |
|
| *lisuŋ | *lisuŋ | ‘rice mortar’ |
|
| *liu | *liu | ‘[to cross over, pass by, surpass, transgress, across, go past, turn upsidedown, window]’ |
|
| *loaŋ | *loaŋ | ‘wide’ |
|
| *lobot/ʔ | *lobot/ʔ | ‘soft, tender’ |
|
| *lomay | *lomay | ‘soft, weak’ |
|
| *lombo | *lombo | ‘fish with cast net, throw’ |
|
| *loso | *loso | ‘hot’ |
|
| *lua | *lua | ‘spit out’ |
|
| *luan | *luan | ‘exchange’ |
|
| *ludan | *ludan | ‘load’ |
|
| *luga | *luɡa | ‘cook’ |
|
| *lukad | *lukad | ‘keep watch, watchman’ |
|
| *lulid | *lulid | ‘roll’ |
|
| *lumu | *lumu | ‘soft, weak’ |
|
| *lumut | *lumut | ‘moss, algae’ |
|
| *lunaw | *lunaw | ‘green’ |
|
| *lupa | *lupa | ‘plant sp.’ |
|
| *lutam | *lutam | ‘shoot’ |
|
| *lutuʔ | *lutuʔ | ‘cook’ |
|
| *luəm | *luəm | ‘overcast, shady’ |
|
| *ləbak | *ləbak | ‘pound rice’ |
|
| *ləbat | *ləbat | ‘cross’ |
|
| *ləbiŋ | *ləbiŋ | ‘grave, bury’ |
|
| *ləgay | *ləɡay | ‘laugh’ |
|
| *ləka | *ləka | ‘[trees and shrubs floating in the sea after being washed out by floodwaters, topple over (of a tree)]’ |
|
| *ləku | *ləku | ‘fold’ |
|
| *ləkub | *ləkub | ‘[bent back, bent over, bend down, duck head, enfold chicks under wings (of hen)]’ |
|
| *ləlay | *ləlay | ‘paralysed’ |
|
| *ləlut | *ləlut | ‘bamboo cooker, cook in bamboo’ |
|
| *ləmis | *ləmis | ‘drown’ |
|
| *ləndim | *ləndim | ‘cold’ |
|
| *ləŋa | *ləŋa | ‘sesame (herb)’ |
|
| *ləŋkut/ʔ | *ləŋkut/ʔ | ‘[dirt on body, moss, mildew]’ |
|
| *ləno | *ləno | ‘smooth’ |
|
| *ləsia | *ləsia | ‘nit, louse egg’ |
|
| *ləsiŋ | *ləsiŋ | ‘sour’ |
|
| *lətaw | *lətaw | ‘float, rise to surface’ |
|
| *lətuR | *lətur | ‘bang, thud, noise of explosion’ |
|
| *mada | *mada | ‘dry’ |
|
| *malənsa | *malənsa | ‘blood’ |
|
| *mama | *mama | ‘chew betel’ |
|
| *mamaən | *mamaən | ‘areca nut’ |
|
| *manuk | *manuk | ‘fowl, bird’ |
|
| *maRi | *mari | ‘come’ |
|
| *maRuanay | *maruanay | ‘man, male’ |
|
| *maRuaya | *maruaya | ‘young girl’ |
|
| *mata | *mata | ‘eye’ |
|
| *maya | *maya | ‘all’ |
|
| *momo | *momo | ‘blunt’ |
|
| *moRoŋ | *moroŋ | ‘mouth’ |
|
| *munsiŋ | *munsiŋ | ‘charcoal’ |
|
| *nabo | *nabo | ‘fall’ |
|
| *nadam | *nadam | ‘tame, accustomed’ |
|
| *nait/ʔ | *nait/ʔ | ‘long’ |
|
| *namuR | *namur | ‘dew’ |
|
| *nana | *nana | ‘pus’ |
|
| *nasu | *nasu | ‘cook’ |
|
| *natiŋ | *natiŋ | ‘plant with edible leaves’ |
|
| *nayaŋ | *nayaŋ | ‘play’ |
|
| *ŋaŋa | *ŋaŋa | ‘gape, open the mouth’ |
|
| *ŋeŋeŋ | *ŋeŋeŋ | ‘small bee’ |
|
| *ŋuda | *ŋuda | ‘young’ |
|
| *nipis | *nipis | ‘thin’ |
|
| *niRu | *niru | ‘winnowing pan’ |
|
| *niuR | *niur | ‘coconut’ |
|
| *nonaŋ | *nonaŋ | ‘tree sp. with edible leaves’ |
|
| *nunuk | *nunuk | ‘banyan’ |
|
| *o/untap | *o/untap | ‘operate bellows’ |
|
| *oban | *oban | ‘grey hair’ |
|
| *olay | *olay | ‘sugar palm spadix’ |
|
| *onap | *onap | ‘fish scales’ |
|
| *onas | *onas | ‘[waste, scraps, peel, scrape off, pound rice for the second time]’ |
|
| *oŋgol | *oŋɡol | ‘give’ |
|
| *pai | *pai | ‘there (at the same level)’ |
|
| *pait | *pait | ‘bitter’ |
|
| *pakel | *pakel | ‘heel’ |
|
| *paku | *paku | ‘edible fern’ |
|
| *paled | *paled | ‘palm, sole’ |
|
| *paluka | *paluka | ‘shoulder’ |
|
| *paŋkul | *paŋkul | ‘beat’ |
|
| *paRa | *para | ‘drying rack’ |
|
| *paRes | *pares | ‘hit with object’ |
|
| *paRi | *pari | ‘ray (fish)’ |
|
| *paRigi | *pariɡi | ‘well’ |
|
| *paRudu | *parudu | ‘bait’ |
|
| *paRəpat | *parəpat | ‘mangrove’ |
|
| *pasaən | *pasaən | ‘carry on shoulder’ |
|
| *pasik | *pasik | ‘insert stick or post in ground’ |
|
| *pasolo | *pasolo | ‘bamboo container’ |
|
| *patay | *patay | ‘die, kill’ |
|
| *patiukan | *patiukan | ‘bee’ |
|
| *payaŋ | *payaŋ | ‘thigh’ |
|
| *pensol | *pensol | ‘[piece, fragment, blunt]’ |
|
| *pepe | *pepe | ‘[urine, urinate, wash clothes]’ |
|
| *peRaʔ | *peraʔ | ‘fish roe’ |
|
| *pia | *pia | ‘good’ |
|
| *pida | *pida | ‘how many?’ |
|
| *pile | *pile | ‘choose’ |
|
| *pipi | *pipi | ‘cheek’ |
|
| *pisi | *pisi | ‘skin, bark’ |
|
| *pitik | *pitik | ‘[to shoot with bow and arrow, spear fish, bow, spear fish with special kind of bow and arrow, flick with finger]’ |
|
| *pitu | *pitu | ‘seven’ |
|
| *po/uikan | *po/uikan | ‘turtle’ |
|
| *polaen | *polaen | ‘[wrist, upper arm]’ |
|
| *pona | *pona | ‘before, earlier, first’ |
|
| *pondan | *pondan | ‘pandanus’ |
|
| *pondol | *pondol | ‘tip, point, end’ |
|
| *popos | *popos | ‘areca nut’ |
|
| *posok | *posok | ‘having top or end broken off’ |
|
| *potot | *potot | ‘cut off, chop off’ |
|
| *pudut | *pudut | ‘pick up’ |
|
| *puid | *puid | ‘navel’ |
|
| *pukaw | *pukaw | ‘wake up’ |
|
| *puliŋ | *puliŋ | ‘dust or grit in eye’ |
|
| *pulo | *pulo | ‘ten’ |
|
| *pulu | *pulu | ‘handle’ |
|
| *pulut | *pulut | ‘gum, sticky sap’ |
|
| *punay | *punay | ‘dove’ |
|
| *pundal | *pundal | ‘paddle’ |
|
| *puŋgut | *puŋɡut | ‘[tailless, low]’ |
|
| *puRay | *puray | ‘shell (fish)’ |
|
| *pusid | *pusid | ‘navel’ |
|
| *puso | *puso | ‘banana blossom’ |
|
| *putuŋ | *putuŋ | ‘fire’ |
|
| *puyu | *puyu | ‘mad, insane’ |
|
| *puyun | *puyun | ‘grandchild’ |
|
| *puən | *puən | ‘trunk, tree, origin’ |
|
| *pədis | *pədis | ‘sting, smart’ |
|
| *pədu | *pədu | ‘gall, bile’ |
|
| *pəku | *pəku | ‘bend’ |
|
| *pəmpaŋ | *pəmpaŋ | ‘bank of river’ |
|
| *pənad | *pənad | ‘buttocks, backside’ |
|
| *pəndam | *pəndam | ‘feel’ |
|
| *pəntas | *pəntas | ‘pick rice, harvest’ |
|
| *pəRa | *pəra | ‘squeeze, wring out’ |
|
| *pəsok | *pəsok | ‘release, let go’ |
|
| *pəsut | *pəsut | ‘press out, squeeze out’ |
|
| *Rabun | *rabun | ‘[soot and dust which drops from dirty ceiling, rain lightly, cloud, fog, mist]’ |
|
| *Rado | *rado | ‘tame’ |
|
| *Raka | *raka | ‘topple, fall over’ |
|
| *Rakid | *rakid | ‘tie up, bind’ |
|
| *Rakit | *rakit | ‘raft, join together’ |
|
| *Rakut | *rakut | ‘tie tightly, tie together’ |
|
| *Ramis | *ramis | ‘knead, massage, mix’ |
|
| *Rampas | *rampas | ‘rob, plunder’ |
|
| *Ramut | *ramut | ‘root’ |
|
| *Ramuʔ | *ramuʔ | ‘red’ |
|
| *Raŋu | *raŋu | ‘dry’ |
|
| *Rapa | *rapa | ‘guard, keep watch’ |
|
| *Rapus | *rapus | ‘bind, tie up’ |
|
| *Rata | *rata | ‘slaughter’ |
|
| *Ratus | *ratus | ‘hundred’ |
|
| *Raən | *raən | ‘light (in weight), fast’ |
|
| *Renes | *renes | ‘rotten’ |
|
| *Riambaŋ | *riambaŋ | ‘flame, flare up’ |
|
| *Riba | *riba | ‘lap, hold in lap’ |
|
| *Ribu | *ribu | ‘thousand’ |
|
| *Ribu[ʔ] | *ribu[ʔ] | ‘mist, fog’ |
|
| *Rimukud | *rimukud | ‘soul, spirit’ |
|
| *Rinduk | *rinduk | ‘hiccup’ |
|
| *Riud | *riud | ‘pull’ |
|
| *Riək | *riək | ‘thresh (grain)’ |
|
| *Rodaw | *rodaw | ‘sharp’ |
|
| *Roma | *roma | ‘sheath’ |
|
| *RompoN | *rompon | ‘[to squat, sit]’ |
|
| *Roŋa | *roŋa | ‘having teeth missing’ |
|
| *Ropet/ʔ | *ropet/ʔ | ‘tree’; ‘Ficus sp.’ |
|
| *Roto | *roto | ‘cut through, slice’ |
|
| *Royaw | *royaw | ‘[to get wet, make wet, wade, wet, swim]’ |
|
| *Ruaŋ | *ruaŋ | ‘[subsidence of ground, hole, pit, hold of ship, partition, inside]’ |
|
| *Rumbia | *rumbia | ‘sago palm’ |
|
| *Rusuk | *rusuk | ‘rib, thin (of person)’ |
|
| *Rutum | *rutum | ‘hunger, hungry’ |
|
| *Rəbi | *rəbi | ‘night’ |
|
| *Rəbog | *rəboɡ | ‘slip into hole or mud’ |
|
| *Rəbu | *rəbu | ‘bark’ |
|
| *Rəmbut/ʔ | *rəmbut/ʔ | ‘connect, attach’ |
|
| *Rəŋis | *rəŋis | ‘burnt, burn’ |
|
| *Rəsam | *rəsam | ‘fern sp.’ |
|
| *Rətas | *rətas | ‘cut through’ |
|
| *Rətik | *rətik | ‘[to sprout, (begin to) crack, burst, begin to split (of wood), swell]’ |
|
| *sabuR | *sabur | ‘sow, scatter’ |
|
| *sabənaR | *sabənar | ‘north’ |
|
| *sada | *sada | ‘boundary’ |
|
| *sadeR | *sader | ‘lean against’ |
|
| *sageŋgel | *saɡeŋɡel | ‘carry on shoulder strap’ |
|
| *sagudaŋ | *saɡudaŋ | ‘[cobra, crocodile]’ |
|
| *sai | *sai | ‘who?’ |
|
| *saka | *saka | ‘climb (mountain)’ |
|
| *sakaen | *sakaen | ‘boat’ |
|
| *sakay | *sakay | ‘ride, mount’ |
|
| *sakel | *sakel | ‘heel’ |
|
| *sakit | *sakit | ‘sick’ |
|
| *sakul | *sakul | ‘[to beat sago with a wooden hammer, fight with a weapon, fight with a hand-held lance]’ |
|
| *sala | *sala | ‘wrong, mistake’ |
|
| *saleR | *saler | ‘nest’ |
|
| *saliR | *salir | ‘floor’ |
|
| *saliu | *saliu | ‘exchange’ |
|
| *saluR | *salur | ‘river’ |
|
| *sambe | *sambe | ‘[good acquaintance who lives far off, intimate friend]’ |
|
| *sampiŋ | *sampiŋ | ‘side whiskers’ |
|
| *samudi | *samudi | ‘behind’ |
|
| *sana[ʔ] | *sana[ʔ] | ‘[low, humble, meek, short (of person), short (of length)]’ |
|
| *sandeR | *sander | ‘lean against’ |
|
| *sandig | *sandiɡ | ‘near’ |
|
| *saŋu | *saŋu | ‘steam’ |
|
| *saRaŋ | *saraŋ | ‘[the older leaves on a branch, kind of leaf used for wrapping things, old dead leaves on tree, nest]’ |
|
| *saRip | *sarip | ‘skim off, shave off’ |
|
| *saRup | *sarup | ‘scoop up’ |
|
| *saud | *saud | ‘put on hook’ |
|
| *sawa | *sawa | ‘snake’ |
|
| *sawa | *sawa | ‘spouse’ |
|
| *sayabu | *sayabu | ‘vine with edible tubers’ |
|
| *sea | *sea | ‘deviate, turn off (road)’ |
|
| *selay | *selay | ‘look see’ |
|
| *sene | *sene | ‘there’ |
|
| *seŋgot | *seŋɡot | ‘sail’ |
|
| *sepa | *sepa | ‘kick’ |
|
| *sepet | *sepet | ‘carry under the arm’ |
|
| *seRa | *sera | ‘shrub’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |
|
| *seRet/ʔ | *seret/ʔ | ‘hoarse’ |
|
| *seRo[ʔ] | *sero[ʔ] | ‘sip’ |
|
| *si | *si | ‘to (dative marker)’ |
|
| *siaw | *siaw | ‘nine’ |
|
| *side | *side | ‘they’ |
|
| *sidi | *sidi | ‘separate grain’ |
|
| *siduŋ | *siduŋ | ‘shelter’ |
|
| *sie | *sie | ‘he, she’ |
|
| *sikat | *sikat | ‘[comb]’ |
|
| *siku | *siku | ‘elbow’ |
|
| *silaR | *silar | ‘palm sp.’; ‘Corypha sp.’ |
|
| *sinda[ʔ] | *sinda[ʔ] | ‘breathe’ |
|
| *sini | *sini | ‘here’ |
|
| *sintak | *sintak | ‘lift’ |
|
| *sipit | *sipit | ‘nip, pinch, nippers’ |
|
| *sisik | *sisik | ‘search for/catch lice (in hair)’ |
|
| *sogel | *soɡel | ‘[to stab or shove horizontally with stick or other implement, knock down fruit with pole, stab]’ |
|
| *solo | *solo | ‘lamp’ |
|
| *soRo[ʔ] | *soro[ʔ] | ‘[to move back, retreat, move backward, shift, move]’ |
|
| *soRob | *sorob | ‘[to scorch over fire, burn (wood), burn down]’ |
|
| *sosop | *sosop | ‘cigarette, smoke cigarette’ |
|
| *su | *su | ‘at, to (locative marker)’ |
|
| *suan | *suan | ‘plant’ |
|
| *suapa | *suapa | ‘where?’ |
|
| *suay | *suay | ‘finished, used up’ |
|
| *suka | *suka | ‘vomit’ |
|
| *sukat | *sukat | ‘measure’ |
|
| *suŋay | *suŋay | ‘horn (of animal)’ |
|
| *suRat | *surat | ‘creeper, extract from roots used to stun fish’ |
|
| *suRuk | *suruk | ‘draw, scoop up water’ |
|
| *susu | *susu | ‘breast’ |
|
| *suən | *suən | ‘carry on head’ |
|
| *suət | *suət | ‘enter’ |
|
| *səbaŋ | *səbaŋ | ‘rise (of sun)’ |
|
| *səbaŋen | *səbaŋen | ‘east’ |
|
| *səbat/ʔ | *səbat/ʔ | ‘name, mention’ |
|
| *səbik | *səbik | ‘[time when fish are scarse, have a craving for fish during this period, want, desire]’ |
|
| *səbu | *səbu | ‘froth, foam, extinguish fire’ |
|
| *sədap | *sədap | ‘set (of sun)’ |
|
| *sədapen | *sədapen | ‘west’ |
|
| *səgad | *səɡad | ‘sting (of insect)’ |
|
| *səki | *səki | ‘bind tightly together’ |
|
| *səkol | *səkol | ‘cough’ |
|
| *səlat | *səlat | ‘space, between’ |
|
| *səlet | *səlet | ‘insert between two things’ |
|
| *səluŋ | *səluŋ | ‘[to go under, put under, shelter (from sun; rain)]’ |
|
| *səmpay | *səmpay | ‘hang over rope’ |
|
| *səmpu[ʔ] | *səmpu[ʔ] | ‘attach, add’ |
|
| *səmuR | *səmur | ‘nasal mucus’ |
|
| *səndiRan | *səndiran | ‘side’ |
|
| *səŋgap | *səŋɡap | ‘[some, part, portion, others, rest, remainder, group, herd]’ |
|
| *səŋit | *səŋit | ‘stink’ |
|
| *səŋkul | *səŋkul | ‘San səŋku?, səŋkuḷə? to rebuke, reprimand, Rth suŋkúl to dispute, oppose, argue. ²¹⁶’ |
|
| *sənsiŋ | *sənsiŋ | ‘plug up’ |
|
| *səpa | *səpa | ‘chew’ |
|
| *səput | *səput | ‘blowpipe, use a blowpipe’ |
|
| *səRam | *səram | ‘ant’ |
|
| *səsa | *səsa | ‘nipa palm’; ‘Nipa fructicans’ |
|
| *səsal | *səsal | ‘forge’ |
|
| *səsek | *səsek | ‘tight, crowded’ |
|
| *səsub | *səsub | ‘[to apply medicine to wound, treat a wound by blowing smoke from burning rattan onto it, smoke, smoke (out), apply smoke]’ |
|
| *tabu | *tabu | ‘penis’ |
|
| *tada | *tada | ‘cockspur’ |
|
| *tagaloaŋ | *taɡaloaŋ | ‘open sea, ocean’ |
|
| *tages | *taɡes | ‘reef’ |
|
| *tai | *tai | ‘faeces’ |
|
| *tain | *tain | ‘[to set up (snare; trap), place under tension (e.g. the trigger mechanism of a snare), stretch]’ |
|
| *takap | *takap | ‘cover’ |
|
| *takaw | *takaw | ‘steal’ |
|
| *takut | *takut | ‘fear, afraid’ |
|
| *talaw | *talaw | ‘cowardly’ |
|
| *tali | *tali | ‘rope’ |
|
| *talikud | *talikud | ‘turn the back, separate’ |
|
| *talisay | *talisay | ‘tree with edible nuts’; ‘Terminalia catappa’ |
|
| *talətad | *talətad | ‘notch in tree to aid climbing’ |
|
| *talətug | *talətuɡ | ‘[middle of the back (from neck to waist), backbone]’ |
|
| *tamata(ʔ) | *tamata(ʔ) | ‘raw, uncooked, unripe’ |
|
| *tambu | *tambu | ‘moisten, dampen’ |
|
| *tambun | *tambun | ‘heap, cover with earth’ |
|
| *tana | *tana | ‘earth, ground, land’ |
|
| *tanak | *tanak | ‘live, dwell, still, calm’ |
|
| *tanaŋaw | *tanaŋaw | ‘insect which damages rice’ |
|
| *taŋis | *taŋis | ‘cry, weep’ |
|
| *tani | *tani | ‘isolate oneself, alone’ |
|
| *tapa | *tapa | ‘smoke food’ |
|
| *tapis | *tapis | ‘strain, filter’ |
|
| *tapiʔ | *tapiʔ | ‘cloth worn when bathing’ |
|
| *taRa | *tara | ‘chop wood into planks or beams’ |
|
| *taRanak | *taranak | ‘[to rear, care for (a child), one person with a child, family]’ |
|
| *taRiti | *tariti | ‘rain’ |
|
| *taRəndum | *tarəndum | ‘memory, remember, think of’ |
|
| *tasak | *tasak | ‘ripe, cooked’ |
|
| *tasik | *tasik | ‘sea, seawater’ |
|
| *tatəlu | *tatəlu | ‘three’ |
|
| *tau | *tau | ‘person’ |
|
| *taumata | *taumata | ‘person’ |
|
| *taun | *taun | ‘year’ |
|
| *taəp | *taəp | ‘winnow’ |
|
| *tedeR | *teder | ‘[stroll, saunter, run]’ |
|
| *teŋgoR | *teŋɡor | ‘beat, strike’ |
|
| *ti/oŋkaRia | *ti/oŋkaria | ‘ear’ |
|
| *tian | *tian | ‘belly’ |
|
| *tiap | *tiap | ‘count’ |
|
| *tiaya | *tiaya | ‘mark’ |
|
| *tikil | *tikil | ‘sleep’ |
|
| *tilaN | *tilan | ‘clear, pure (of water)’ |
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| *timbaw | *timbaw | ‘on top’ |
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| *timbonan | *timbonan | ‘head’ |
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| *timbul | *timbul | ‘rise’ |
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| *timbəlaŋ | *timbəlaŋ | ‘thin bamboo sp.’ |
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| *timuR | *timur | ‘south’ |
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| *tinai | *tinai | ‘intestines’ |
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| *tinaw | *tinaw | ‘clear’ |
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| *tiŋada | *tiŋada | ‘look upwards’ |
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| *tiŋgi | *tiŋɡi | ‘roll, revolve’ |
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| *tiŋgum | *tiŋɡum | ‘tell riddles’ |
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| *tiŋiR | *tiŋir | ‘voice, sound’ |
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| *tiŋkait/ʔ | *tiŋkait/ʔ | ‘bad, wicked’ |
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| *tiŋkod | *tiŋkod | ‘heel’ |
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| *tipas | *tipas | ‘palm wine’ |
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| *tipo | *tipo | ‘pick (fruit)’ |
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| *tipu | *tipu | ‘smoke’ |
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| *tiRas | *tiras | ‘hard (of wood)’ |
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| *tiup | *tiup | ‘blow’ |
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| *togas | *toɡas | ‘hard, strong’ |
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| *tolay | *tolay | ‘tail’ |
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| *tondo | *tondo | ‘push’ |
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| *tuadi | *tuadi | ‘younger sibling’ |
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| *tubaŋ | *tubaŋ | ‘fell tree’ |
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| *tubo | *tubo | ‘grow’ |
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| *tubu | *tubu | ‘sugarcane’ |
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| *tudo | *tudo | ‘leak, drip’ |
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| *tuid | *tuid | ‘stump (of chopped-down tree)’ |
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| *tukad | *tukad | ‘ladder, stairs’ |
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| *tukus | *tukus | ‘wrap up’ |
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| *tuli | *tuli | ‘[to land, make for a place, call on, visit]’ |
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| *tulid | *tulid | ‘straight’ |
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| *tulud | *tulud | ‘push’ |
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| *tuluŋ | *tuluŋ | ‘help’ |
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| *tuma | *tuma | ‘clothes louse’ |
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| *tumpa | *tumpa | ‘descend, alight’ |
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| *tunay | *tunay | ‘thorn’ |
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| *tuŋaw | *tuŋaw | ‘mite which causes irritation’ |
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| *tuntuŋ | *tuntuŋ | ‘[sound of a type of large drum, make a thumping noise like such a drum, noise, sound, noisy]’ |
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| *tunu | *tunu | ‘bake, roast’ |
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| *tuRaŋ | *turaŋ | ‘[the oldest, first-born, older sibling (term of reference), older sibling, relative of the same generation]’ |
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| *tuRut | *turut | ‘follow’ |
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| *tutub | *tutub | ‘cover, close’ |
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| *tutuŋ | *tutuŋ | ‘burn’ |
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| *tuən | *tuən | ‘place (pot) on fire’ |
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| *tə/iŋgaR | *tə/iŋɡar | ‘dry’ |
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| *tə/intalaŋ | *tə/intalaŋ | ‘naked’ |
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| *təbaŋ | *təbaŋ | ‘flavourless’ |
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| *təbas | *təbas | ‘chop (down)’ |
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| *təduk | *təduk | ‘pain, painful’ |
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| *təgap | *təɡap | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *təkin | *təkin | ‘(walking) stick, staff’ |
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| *təlak | *təlak | ‘fly’ |
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| *təlu | *təlu | ‘three’ |
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| *təluR | *təlur | ‘egg’ |
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| *tənaR | *tənar | ‘[working fast and powerfully for evil, work fast and skillfully (with hands)]’ |
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| *təndak | *təndak | ‘fence’ |
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| *təŋad | *təŋad | ‘right, correct’ |
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| *tənik | *tənik | ‘mosquito’ |
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| *təpiR | *təpir | ‘mat’ |
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| *təsik | *təsik | ‘spurt, spray out’ |
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| *tətas | *tətas | ‘cut (stitches; thread)’ |
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| *tətul | *tətul | ‘large tree sp.’ |
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| *tətuR | *tətur | ‘hot coals’ |
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| *ua | *ua | ‘disembowel’ |
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| *uai | *uai | ‘mango’ |
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| *uala | *uala | ‘tusk, canine tooth’ |
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| *ualu | *ualu | ‘eight’ |
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| *uanay | *uanay | ‘termite’ |
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| *uay | *uay | ‘rattan’ |
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| *udaŋ | *udaŋ | ‘prawn’ |
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| *udo | *udo | ‘charm, magic spell’ |
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| *udum | *udum | ‘dive, swim underwater’ |
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| *ulaŋ | *ulaŋ | ‘thick rope from palm fibres’ |
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| *ule | *ule | ‘return’ |
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| *ulid | *ulid | ‘worm’ |
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| *ulu | *ulu | ‘[interior, inland, upstream, upland, above, water spring]’ |
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| *uluR | *ulur | ‘lower (by rope)’ |
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| *unaw | *unaw | ‘[to dip, plunge in water, worn away (e.g. of knife blade), used up (e.g. of soap), melt]’ |
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| *undam | *undam | ‘medicine’ |
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| *uŋket/ʔ | *uŋket/ʔ | ‘[young boy, younger brother, word used to call young boy, "hey, lad!"]’ |
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| *unid | *unid | ‘core, pith’ |
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| *uRas | *uras | ‘wash (hands)’ |
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| *uRat | *urat | ‘vein’ |
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| *uRup | *urup | ‘[dip, immerse in water, enter water, overflow]’ |
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| *utak | *utak | ‘hair’ |
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| *utut/ʔ | *utut/ʔ | ‘torch’ |
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| *əbut | *əbut | ‘pull out’ |
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| *ədu | *ədu | ‘spittle, spit’ |
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| *əlaw | *əlaw | ‘day, sun’ |
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| *əlit/ʔ | *əlit/ʔ | ‘[bottom of the sea, dark, night, dark]’ |
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| *əlo | *əlo | ‘tears’ |
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| *əlup | *əlup | ‘swallow’ |
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| *əmay | *əmay | ‘rice (in field)’ |
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| *əmaʔ | *əmaʔ | ‘mother’ |
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| *əmis | *əmis | ‘sweet’ |
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| *əmpaR | *əmpar | ‘underlayer, sheet’ |
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| *əndum | *əndum | ‘[to learn, understanding, remember]’ |
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| *əŋgo(ŋ) | *əŋɡo(ŋ) | ‘[to make a noise to warn others of one's presence, call out (to someone)]’ |
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| *ənum | *ənum | ‘six’ |
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| *əpat | *əpat | ‘four’ |
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| *əRab | *ərab | ‘sharpen’ |
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| *əRe | *əre | ‘tall grass sp.’; ‘Imperata cylindrica’ |
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| *əsa | *əsa | ‘one’ |
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| *əsi | *əsi | ‘meat’ |
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| *ətut | *ətut | ‘fart’ |