Sneddon (1984a): Proto-Sangiric
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abay | *abay | ‘tap sugar palm’ | |
| *abit | *abit | ‘climb (tree)’ | |
| *abu | *abu | ‘ashes, dust’ | |
| *ada | *ada | ‘if’ | |
| *aday | *aday | ‘chin’ | |
| *aden | *aden | ‘name’ | |
| *adik | *adik | ‘kiss’ | |
| *akaŋ | *akaŋ | ‘eldest sibling’ | |
| *ake | *ake | ‘water’ | |
| *akel | *akel | ‘sugar palm’; ‘Arenga saccharifera’ | |
| *alap | *alap | ‘get, fetch’ | |
| *alin | *alin | ‘move, transfer’ | |
| *aluN | *alun | ‘space under house, underneath’ | |
| *amaŋ | *amaŋ | ‘father’ | |
| *amaʔ | *amaʔ | ‘father’ | |
| *anak | *anak | ‘child’ | |
| *anam | *anam | ‘weave’ | |
| *aŋin | *aŋin | ‘wind’ | |
| *anup | *anup | ‘hunt’ | |
| *apa | *apa | ‘what?’ | |
| *apuR | *apur | ‘lime’ | |
| *aRab | *arab | ‘fern sp.’ | |
| *aRak | *arak | ‘[to lead, conduct, convey, teach, instruct, lead guide, support or assist someone to walk]’ | |
| *aRaw | *araw | ‘rob, snatch away’ | |
| *aRi | *ari | ‘fine ash’ | |
| *aRus | *arus | ‘replace, change, succeed’ | |
| *asaŋ | *asaŋ | ‘gills’ | |
| *asik | *asik | ‘dibble, plant rice’ | |
| *asin | *asin | ‘salt’ | |
| *atay | *atay | ‘liver’ | |
| *atis | *atis | ‘soursop’; ‘Anona squamosa’ | |
| *atup | *atup | ‘roof, thatch’ | |
| *awak | *awak | ‘body’ | |
| *baba | *baba | ‘below, downwards’ | |
| *baba | *baba | ‘carry on the back’ | |
| *babaw | *babaw | ‘above’ | |
| *babi | *babi | ‘pig’ | |
| *babinay | *babinay | ‘woman’ | |
| *babəlaw | *babəlaw | ‘afternoon’ | |
| *baduk | *baduk | ‘palm sp.’ | |
| *baduk | *baduk | ‘tinder’ | |
| *baeR | *baer | ‘pay’ | |
| *bala | *bala | ‘[valley, field, bottommost, at the bottom, centre]’ | |
| *balaŋaw | *balaŋaw | ‘anchor’ | |
| *balay | *balay | ‘house’ | |
| *balian | *balian | ‘shaman’ | |
| *balik | *balik | ‘return, go back’ | |
| *baline | *baline | ‘other’ | |
| *baliuŋ | *baliuŋ | ‘axe’ | |
| *balu | *balu | ‘widow’ | |
| *baluk | *baluk | ‘sell’ | |
| *balukin | *balukin | ‘carry on the back’ | |
| *balun | *balun | ‘provisions for journey’ | |
| *baluy | *baluy | ‘change, alter’ | |
| *baləbidan | *baləbidan | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *baləka(g) | *baləka(ɡ) | ‘chaff’ | |
| *baneRa | *banera | ‘hawk’ | |
| *baŋgo/u | *baŋɡo/u | ‘[cudgel, beat against something, bump (one's head)]’ | |
| *bantal | *bantal | ‘bundle’ | |
| *bantoʔ | *bantoʔ | ‘childless, infertile’ | |
| *banua | *banua | ‘land, place, village’ | |
| *baRa | *bara | ‘monkey’ | |
| *baRani | *barani | ‘brave’ | |
| *baRet | *baret | ‘west wind’ | |
| *baRi | *bari | ‘rotten’ | |
| *baRiŋ | *bariŋ | ‘snore’ | |
| *baRudiŋ | *barudiŋ | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *bataŋ | *bataŋ | ‘log, fallen tree’ | |
| *batu | *batu | ‘stone’ | |
| *batuk | *batuk | ‘follow, pursue’ | |
| *batune | *batune | ‘seed’ | |
| *baya | *baya | ‘permit, allow’ | |
| *bayau | *bayau | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *beŋel | *beŋel | ‘deaf’ | |
| *beŋkol | *beŋkol | ‘bent, crooked’ | |
| *bi/eRay | *bi/eray | ‘give’ | |
| *biad | *biad | ‘fish roe’ | |
| *biaR | *biar | ‘alive, live’ | |
| *bibiR | *bibir | ‘lip(s)’ | |
| *bida | *bida | ‘white’ | |
| *biku | *biku | ‘[ignorant, clumsy, awkward]’ | |
| *bilat | *bilat | ‘mat, spread out’ | |
| *biliŋ | *biliŋ | ‘turn around or over’ | |
| *binaba | *binaba | ‘cloud’ | |
| *biŋiR | *biŋir | ‘pour’ | |
| *bintoit/ʔ | *bintoit/ʔ | ‘[large grass sp., bamboo sp.]’ | |
| *biRas | *biras | ‘husked rice’ | |
| *biRiŋ | *biriŋ | ‘slanting, at an angle’ | |
| *bisul | *bisul | ‘boil’ | |
| *bisu(R) | *bisu(r) | ‘full, satisfied’ | |
| *bitin | *bitin | ‘hang’ | |
| *bitis | *bitis | ‘calf of leg’ | |
| *bo/uRitiŋ | *bo/uritiŋ | ‘speckled, multicoloured’ | |
| *boboŋ | *boboŋ | ‘bamboo water container’ | |
| *boboʔ | *boboʔ | ‘dumb, mute’ | |
| *bokan | *bokan | ‘maize’ | |
| *boleŋ | *boleŋ | ‘[to pull, carry on a pole between two people]’ | |
| *boReŋ | *boreŋ | ‘charcoal’ | |
| *boRet | *boret | ‘write’ | |
| *boyoŋ-boyoŋ | *boyoŋ-boyoŋ | ‘wasp’ | |
| *bua | *bua | ‘fruit’ | |
| *buat | *buat | ‘stand up, depart’ | |
| *bubu | *bubu | ‘fish trap’ | |
| *bubuR | *bubur | ‘kapok’ | |
| *bud/lalak | *bud/lalak | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *budak | *budak | ‘blossom’ | |
| *buduŋ | *buduŋ | ‘whisper’ | |
| *bukan | *bukan | ‘drunk’ | |
| *bukid | *bukid | ‘mountain, hill’ | |
| *buku | *buku | ‘knee, joint, knot’ | |
| *bula/et/ʔ | *bula/et/ʔ | ‘cockfight’ | |
| *bulag | *bulaɡ | ‘[where the light is out, where one cannot see, European, light-skinned person, grey]’ | |
| *bulan | *bulan | ‘moon’ | |
| *bulawan | *bulawan | ‘gold’ | |
| *bule | *bule | ‘[to forget, release, set free]’ | |
| *bulo | *bulo | ‘bamboo’ | |
| *bumbun | *bumbun | ‘heap’ | |
| *bunal | *bunal | ‘bruise’ | |
| *buŋaŋ | *buŋaŋ | ‘flower’ | |
| *buŋkele | *buŋkele | ‘groin’ | |
| *buŋkut | *buŋkut | ‘bent, stooped’ | |
| *buni | *buni | ‘hide’ | |
| *buno | *buno | ‘kill, fight’ | |
| *bunut | *bunut | ‘coconut husk’ | |
| *buRa | *bura | ‘smear, rub in’ | |
| *buRuk | *buruk | ‘stink, stinking’ | |
| *busak | *busak | ‘banana’ | |
| *buta | *buta | ‘blind’ | |
| *butas | *butas | ‘behead, cut off head’ | |
| *butiR | *butir | ‘[knob, outgrowth, outcrop (of stones, etc.), bundle, bunch]’ | |
| *butu | *butu | ‘castrate’ | |
| *bəbas | *bəbas | ‘cut off, slash’ | |
| *bəbet | *bəbet | ‘carry (something hanging down from hand)’ | |
| *bəbuk | *bəbuk | ‘wood borer, dust (of damaged wood)’ | |
| *bəbul | *bəbul | ‘pluck out (hair, feathers)’ | |
| *bəbuR | *bəbur | ‘porridge’ | |
| *bəka | *bəka | ‘split’ | |
| *bəke | *bəke | ‘story’ | |
| *bəkis | *bəkis | ‘tie together in a bundle’ | |
| *bəlas | *bəlas | ‘borrow’ | |
| *bəlas | *bəlas | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *bəli | *bəli | ‘buy’ | |
| *bəlis | *bəlis | ‘rancid, rotten (of food)’ | |
| *bəmbaŋ | *bəmbaŋ | ‘shoulder’ | |
| *bəmbulu | *bəmbulu | ‘feather, body hair’ | |
| *bənan | *bənan | ‘sneeze’ | |
| *bənaR | *bənar | ‘broad, wide’ | |
| *bəndu | *bəndu | ‘[trouble, difficulty, sick from excessive exertion, difficult (of work), sob]’ | |
| *bəŋaR | *bəŋar | ‘molar tooth’ | |
| *bəŋaʔ | *bəŋaʔ | ‘opening’ | |
| *bəŋkaw | *bəŋkaw | ‘spear’ | |
| *bənit/ʔ | *bənit/ʔ | ‘peel off’ | |
| *bəRat | *bərat | ‘heavy’ | |
| *bəRis | *bəris | ‘line’ | |
| *bəRu | *bəru | ‘new’ | |
| *d/lala/iŋidan | *d/lala/iŋidan | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *d/lalait/ʔ | *d/lalait/ʔ | ‘bad’ | |
| *d/liduŋ | *d/liduŋ | ‘shelter, protect’ | |
| *d/lila | *d/lila | ‘tongue’ | |
| *d/linuR | *d/linur | ‘earthquake’ | |
| *d/loŋit/ʔ | *d/loŋit/ʔ | ‘gums’ | |
| *d/lulun | *d/lulun | ‘roll up’ | |
| *dada | *dada | ‘bowl from coconut shell’ | |
| *dadaŋ | *dadaŋ | ‘warm oneself with fire’ | |
| *dadeR | *dader | ‘[to be dependent, depend (on other people), lean (against something)]’ | |
| *dadioʔ | *dadioʔ | ‘child’ | |
| *dadua | *dadua | ‘two’ | |
| *dadum | *dadum | ‘[have a cold, sick, (feel) cold]’ | |
| *dakel | *dakel | ‘big, many’ | |
| *dakit/ʔ | *dakit/ʔ | ‘contagious (of disease)’ | |
| *dakup | *dakup | ‘hold, catch’ | |
| *dalen | *dalen | ‘road, path’ | |
| *dalikan | *dalikan | ‘fireplace, hearth’ | |
| *dalum | *dalum | ‘deep’ | |
| *damay | *damay | ‘peace’ | |
| *danaw | *danaw | ‘lake’ | |
| *daŋaw | *daŋaw | ‘span (of hand)’ | |
| *daŋen | *daŋen | ‘climb stairs’ | |
| *daŋet/ʔ | *daŋet/ʔ | ‘high, height’ | |
| *dansilan | *dansilan | ‘anvil’ | |
| *dapo | *dapo | ‘perch’ | |
| *dapuRan | *dapuran | ‘hearth, kitchen’ | |
| *daRa | *dara | ‘blood’ | |
| *daRami | *darami | ‘disused rice field’ | |
| *daRum | *darum | ‘[needle, sew]’ | |
| *daRəmu | *darəmu | ‘nest, lair’ | |
| *datu | *datu | ‘ruler, chief’ | |
| *dau | *dau | ‘far, distance’ | |
| *dauŋ | *dauŋ | ‘leaf’ | |
| *daya | *daya | ‘inland’ | |
| *dayaw | *dayaw | ‘praise’ | |
| *deno | *deno | ‘bath’ | |
| *deRa | *dera | ‘shoot’ | |
| *des | *des | ‘pandanus sp.’ | |
| *deso | *deso | ‘store’ | |
| *didiR | *didir | ‘yellow’ | |
| *dikit | *dikit | ‘light’ | |
| *diŋan | *diŋan | ‘together, companion’ | |
| *diŋiR | *diŋir | ‘hear’ | |
| *diŋkalen | *diŋkalen | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *dodot/ʔ | *dodot/ʔ | ‘alight, perch’ | |
| *dokot/ʔ | *dokot/ʔ | ‘pick up with both hands’ | |
| *dondos | *dondos | ‘fall slowly, slip down, lower’ | |
| *dou | *dou | ‘thirsty, thirst’ | |
| *dua | *dua | ‘two’ | |
| *dukut | *dukut | ‘grass’ | |
| *dunuk | *dunuk | ‘flood’ | |
| *duRi | *duri | ‘bone’ | |
| *dədak | *dədak | ‘chest’ | |
| *dədap | *dədap | ‘tree sp.’; ‘Erythrina indica’ | |
| *dədul | *dədul | ‘pluck out, pull out’ | |
| *dəluk | *dəluk | ‘thunder’ | |
| *dəmak | *dəmak | ‘lie face down’ | |
| *dəme | *dəme | ‘throw away’ | |
| *dəndeRoŋ | *dənderoŋ | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *dəndiŋ | *dəndiŋ | ‘wall’ | |
| *dəndipaR | *dəndipar | ‘rainbow’ | |
| *dəndum | *dəndum | ‘dark’ | |
| *dəpa | *dəpa | ‘fathom’ | |
| *dəRup | *dərup | ‘[forehead, face]’ | |
| *dəsun | *dəsun | ‘descend (mountain)’ | |
| *ebeR | *eber | ‘saliva, desire’ | |
| *eget | *eɡet | ‘[to bind (coconuts) in pairs, near]’ | |
| *elot/ʔ | *elot/ʔ | ‘[to massage, knead, feel, handle]’ | |
| *gagudaŋ | *ɡaɡudaŋ | ‘parents’ | |
| *gantoŋ | *ɡantoŋ | ‘hang (on gallows)’ | |
| *gau | *ɡau | ‘lie, fib’ | |
| *gaət | *ɡaət | ‘separate’ | |
| *geRet/ʔ | *ɡeret/ʔ | ‘tear’ | |
| *ginto | *ɡinto | ‘creeper’ | |
| *gipu | *ɡipu | ‘soot in kitchen’ | |
| *gogaR | *ɡoɡar | ‘[to demolish, destroy, pull apart (meat to eat), clean out (fish), disembowel]’ | |
| *gudaŋ | *ɡudaŋ | ‘old’ | |
| *gəlay | *ɡəlay | ‘ask’ | |
| *gəlid | *ɡəlid | ‘[give, love, affection, presented, donated]’ | |
| *iaʔ | *iaʔ | ‘I’ | |
| *idun | *idun | ‘nose’ | |
| *idup | *idup | ‘palm fibre’ | |
| *ikit | *ikit | ‘bind, tie up’ | |
| *inaŋ | *inaŋ | ‘mother’ | |
| *inaʔ | *inaʔ | ‘mother’ | |
| *indak | *indak | ‘[asthma, breath, breathe]’ | |
| *ino | *ino | ‘bead(s)’ | |
| *inum | *inum | ‘drink’ | |
| *ipi | *ipi | ‘dream’ | |
| *iRik | *irik | ‘[to become less, run out, little, make little]’ | |
| *iRup | *irup | ‘sip’ | |
| *isi | *isi | ‘tooth’ | |
| *itum | *itum | ‘black’ | |
| *kabus | *kabus | ‘inadequate, lacking, spot which remains uncovered, where the covering is inadequate, used up, use up]’ | |
| *kadadəmaR | *kadadəmar | ‘morning star (Venus)’ | |
| *kae/iR | *kae/ir | ‘scratch, sweep’ | |
| *kagudaŋen | *kaɡudaŋen | ‘woods, forest’ | |
| *kakaʔ | *kakaʔ | ‘older sibling’ | |
| *kakənit/ʔ | *kakənit/ʔ | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *kal/numpeReŋ | *kal/numpereŋ | ‘wasp’ | |
| *kaleak | *kaleak | ‘green parrot’ | |
| *kali | *kali | ‘dig’ | |
| *kaliməŋa | *kaliməŋa | ‘plant sp.’ | |
| *kaləpa | *kaləpa | ‘[palm branch (section without leaves), palm frond]’ | |
| *kamet | *kamet | ‘signal with the hand’ | |
| *kami | *kami | ‘we (exclusive)’ | |
| *kandoŋ | *kandoŋ | ‘spin rope’ | |
| *kaneRab | *kanerab | ‘yesterday’ | |
| *kaŋeden/ʔ | *kaŋeden/ʔ | ‘when?’ | |
| *kaŋko | *kaŋko | ‘edible water plant’ | |
| *kanuku | *kanuku | ‘(finger) nail, claw’ | |
| *kapuna | *kapuna | ‘dog’ | |
| *kaput | *kaput | ‘vine’ | |
| *kaRibu | *karibu | ‘weave’ | |
| *kaRo | *karo | ‘scratch’ | |
| *kaRəbi | *karəbi | ‘yesterday, last night’ | |
| *kasaw | *kasaw | ‘rafters’ | |
| *kasili | *kasili | ‘eel’ | |
| *kasuaŋ | *kasuaŋ | ‘spirit, ghost’ | |
| *katil | *katil | ‘itch, itchy’ | |
| *katoan | *katoan | ‘snake’ | |
| *kau | *kau | ‘you (sg.)’ | |
| *kayab | *kayab | ‘fan fire’ | |
| *kayu | *kayu | ‘wood, tree’ | |
| *kaən | *kaən | ‘eat, cooked rice, food’ | |
| *kedap | *kedap | ‘shine, flicker’ | |
| *kekeʔ | *kekeʔ | ‘[to call out, laugh, quarrel, scold]’ | |
| *kele | *kele | ‘bamboo water container’ | |
| *kembot/ʔ | *kembot/ʔ | ‘back of neck’ | |
| *kentoʔ | *kentoʔ | ‘lame, limp’ | |
| *kepa | *kepa | ‘empty rice shell, husk’ | |
| *kiday | *kiday | ‘[forehead]’ | |
| *kiki | *kiki | ‘bite’ | |
| *kilat | *kilat | ‘lightning’ | |
| *kima | *kima | ‘large calm’ | |
| *kinas | *kinas | ‘fish’ | |
| *k(i)oyab | *k(i)oyab | ‘yawn’ | |
| *kiRi | *kiri | ‘scrape, grate, shave’ | |
| *kiRit/ʔ | *kirit/ʔ | ‘backside, buttocks’ | |
| *kite | *kite | ‘we (inclusive)’ | |
| *ko/uanen | *ko/uanen | ‘rightside’ | |
| *ko/uiRi | *ko/uiri | ‘leftside’ | |
| *koka | *koka | ‘tree related to breadfruit’ | |
| *kola | *kola | ‘fry without oil’ | |
| *kolay | *kolay | ‘taro’ | |
| *kombaŋ | *kombaŋ | ‘stomach’ | |
| *kotok | *kotok | ‘top’ | |
| *kubaŋ | *kubaŋ | ‘coconut shell drinking vessel’ | |
| *kud/lilas | *kud/lilas | ‘spleen’ | |
| *kudin | *kudin | ‘earthen cooking pot’ | |
| *kuduŋ | *kuduŋ | ‘bow the head, bend over’ | |
| *kukuk | *kukuk | ‘crow (of rooster)’ | |
| *kuli | *kuli | ‘hard, tough’ | |
| *kulit | *kulit | ‘bark used for making rope’ | |
| *kuluR | *kulur | ‘breadfruit’ | |
| *kumi | *kumi | ‘moustache’ | |
| *kumpas | *kumpas | ‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ | |
| *kunid | *kunid | ‘tumeric’; ‘Curcuma longa’ | |
| *kupa | *kupa | ‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ | |
| *kuRae/it/ʔ | *kurae/it/ʔ | ‘phlegm, mucus’ | |
| *kuRuŋ | *kuruŋ | ‘cage, enclosure’ | |
| *kusay | *kusay | ‘cuscus’ | |
| *kusu | *kusu | ‘rub between hands’ | |
| *kutu | *kutu | ‘head louse’ | |
| *kuən | *kuən | ‘say, it is said’ | |
| *kəbit | *kəbit | ‘touch to attract attention’ | |
| *kədut | *kədut | ‘pinch’ | |
| *kəkiR | *kəkir | ‘shiver, tremble’ | |
| *kəkud | *kəkud | ‘[to scratch, dig]’ | |
| *kəlis | *kəlis | ‘wrinkled, shrivelled’ | |
| *kəmbal | *kəmbal | ‘young edible coconut’ | |
| *kəmis | *kəmis | ‘squeeze, wring’ | |
| *kəmu | *kəmu | ‘you (pl.)’ | |
| *kəŋkum | *kəŋkum | ‘hold in fist, handful’ | |
| *kəniŋ | *kəniŋ | ‘eyebrows’ | |
| *kəpal | *kəpal | ‘thick’ | |
| *kəpit | *kəpit | ‘[to carry under the arm, squeeze, tight]’ | |
| *kətiŋ | *kətiŋ | ‘taut, stretch taut’ | |
| *kətiR | *kətir | ‘hard’ | |
| *ladaŋ | *ladaŋ | ‘thorn’ | |
| *lae/id | *lae/id | ‘foot’ | |
| *lamatik | *lamatik | ‘leech’ | |
| *lana | *lana | ‘oil’ | |
| *laŋaw | *laŋaw | ‘fly (insect)’ | |
| *laŋit | *laŋit | ‘sky’ | |
| *lanis | *lanis | ‘[begin to ripen (of corn), begin to grow yellow and ripe (of coconuts), withered, dried out (of leaves)]’ | |
| *lansik | *lansik | ‘bounce, jump about’ | |
| *lasok/ʔ | *lasok/ʔ | ‘penis, lie’ | |
| *laud | *laud | ‘ocean’ | |
| *le/iaw | *le/iaw | ‘tree with edible fruit’ | |
| *le/iŋoR | *le/iŋor | ‘[disobedient, shamming deafness, insane]’ | |
| *leba | *leba | ‘lick’ | |
| *leneR | *lener | ‘still, calm (of sea; wind)’ | |
| *lepe[ʔ] | *lepe[ʔ] | ‘[double (such as two pieces of fruit growing into each other), twin]’ | |
| *leReʔ | *lereʔ | ‘neck’ | |
| *lia | *lia | ‘ginger’ | |
| *lias | *lias | ‘urine, urinate’ | |
| *libuaʔ | *libuaʔ | ‘bathing place’ | |
| *lidik | *lidik | ‘bring land under cultivation, gardens’ | |
| *likud | *likud | ‘back’ | |
| *lima | *lima | ‘five, hand’ | |
| *limbuŋ | *limbuŋ | ‘round’ | |
| *limpudus | *limpudus | ‘waterspout, whirlpool’ | |
| *limu | *limu | ‘lemon, citrus’ | |
| *linaw | *linaw | ‘clear (of water), pool’ | |
| *lintuR | *lintur | ‘descent (stairs)’ | |
| *lipan | *lipan | ‘centipede’ | |
| *liRa | *lira | ‘large red tree ant’ | |
| *lisi | *lisi | ‘[to rub off rice husks with fingers, strip off bark, come off in strips (e.g. skin if grazed)]’ | |
| *lisuŋ | *lisuŋ | ‘rice mortar’ | |
| *liu | *liu | ‘[to cross over, pass by, surpass, transgress, across, go past, turn upsidedown, window]’ | |
| *loaŋ | *loaŋ | ‘wide’ | |
| *lobot/ʔ | *lobot/ʔ | ‘soft, tender’ | |
| *lomay | *lomay | ‘soft, weak’ | |
| *lombo | *lombo | ‘fish with cast net, throw’ | |
| *loso | *loso | ‘hot’ | |
| *lua | *lua | ‘spit out’ | |
| *luan | *luan | ‘exchange’ | |
| *ludan | *ludan | ‘load’ | |
| *luga | *luɡa | ‘cook’ | |
| *lukad | *lukad | ‘keep watch, watchman’ | |
| *lulid | *lulid | ‘roll’ | |
| *lumu | *lumu | ‘soft, weak’ | |
| *lumut | *lumut | ‘moss, algae’ | |
| *lunaw | *lunaw | ‘green’ | |
| *lupa | *lupa | ‘plant sp.’ | |
| *lutam | *lutam | ‘shoot’ | |
| *lutuʔ | *lutuʔ | ‘cook’ | |
| *luəm | *luəm | ‘overcast, shady’ | |
| *ləbak | *ləbak | ‘pound rice’ | |
| *ləbat | *ləbat | ‘cross’ | |
| *ləbiŋ | *ləbiŋ | ‘grave, bury’ | |
| *ləgay | *ləɡay | ‘laugh’ | |
| *ləka | *ləka | ‘[trees and shrubs floating in the sea after being washed out by floodwaters, topple over (of a tree)]’ | |
| *ləku | *ləku | ‘fold’ | |
| *ləkub | *ləkub | ‘[bent back, bent over, bend down, duck head, enfold chicks under wings (of hen)]’ | |
| *ləlay | *ləlay | ‘paralysed’ | |
| *ləlut | *ləlut | ‘bamboo cooker, cook in bamboo’ | |
| *ləmis | *ləmis | ‘drown’ | |
| *ləndim | *ləndim | ‘cold’ | |
| *ləŋa | *ləŋa | ‘sesame (herb)’ | |
| *ləŋkut/ʔ | *ləŋkut/ʔ | ‘[dirt on body, moss, mildew]’ | |
| *ləno | *ləno | ‘smooth’ | |
| *ləsia | *ləsia | ‘nit, louse egg’ | |
| *ləsiŋ | *ləsiŋ | ‘sour’ | |
| *lətaw | *lətaw | ‘float, rise to surface’ | |
| *lətuR | *lətur | ‘bang, thud, noise of explosion’ | |
| *mada | *mada | ‘dry’ | |
| *malənsa | *malənsa | ‘blood’ | |
| *mama | *mama | ‘chew betel’ | |
| *mamaən | *mamaən | ‘areca nut’ | |
| *manuk | *manuk | ‘fowl, bird’ | |
| *maRi | *mari | ‘come’ | |
| *maRuanay | *maruanay | ‘man, male’ | |
| *maRuaya | *maruaya | ‘young girl’ | |
| *mata | *mata | ‘eye’ | |
| *maya | *maya | ‘all’ | |
| *momo | *momo | ‘blunt’ | |
| *moRoŋ | *moroŋ | ‘mouth’ | |
| *munsiŋ | *munsiŋ | ‘charcoal’ | |
| *nabo | *nabo | ‘fall’ | |
| *nadam | *nadam | ‘tame, accustomed’ | |
| *nait/ʔ | *nait/ʔ | ‘long’ | |
| *namuR | *namur | ‘dew’ | |
| *nana | *nana | ‘pus’ | |
| *nasu | *nasu | ‘cook’ | |
| *natiŋ | *natiŋ | ‘plant with edible leaves’ | |
| *nayaŋ | *nayaŋ | ‘play’ | |
| *ŋaŋa | *ŋaŋa | ‘gape, open the mouth’ | |
| *ŋeŋeŋ | *ŋeŋeŋ | ‘small bee’ | |
| *ŋuda | *ŋuda | ‘young’ | |
| *nipis | *nipis | ‘thin’ | |
| *niRu | *niru | ‘winnowing pan’ | |
| *niuR | *niur | ‘coconut’ | |
| *nonaŋ | *nonaŋ | ‘tree sp. with edible leaves’ | |
| *nunuk | *nunuk | ‘banyan’ | |
| *o/untap | *o/untap | ‘operate bellows’ | |
| *oban | *oban | ‘grey hair’ | |
| *olay | *olay | ‘sugar palm spadix’ | |
| *onap | *onap | ‘fish scales’ | |
| *onas | *onas | ‘[waste, scraps, peel, scrape off, pound rice for the second time]’ | |
| *oŋgol | *oŋɡol | ‘give’ | |
| *pai | *pai | ‘there (at the same level)’ | |
| *pait | *pait | ‘bitter’ | |
| *pakel | *pakel | ‘heel’ | |
| *paku | *paku | ‘edible fern’ | |
| *paled | *paled | ‘palm, sole’ | |
| *paluka | *paluka | ‘shoulder’ | |
| *paŋkul | *paŋkul | ‘beat’ | |
| *paRa | *para | ‘drying rack’ | |
| *paRes | *pares | ‘hit with object’ | |
| *paRi | *pari | ‘ray (fish)’ | |
| *paRigi | *pariɡi | ‘well’ | |
| *paRudu | *parudu | ‘bait’ | |
| *paRəpat | *parəpat | ‘mangrove’ | |
| *pasaən | *pasaən | ‘carry on shoulder’ | |
| *pasik | *pasik | ‘insert stick or post in ground’ | |
| *pasolo | *pasolo | ‘bamboo container’ | |
| *patay | *patay | ‘die, kill’ | |
| *patiukan | *patiukan | ‘bee’ | |
| *payaŋ | *payaŋ | ‘thigh’ | |
| *pensol | *pensol | ‘[piece, fragment, blunt]’ | |
| *pepe | *pepe | ‘[urine, urinate, wash clothes]’ | |
| *peRaʔ | *peraʔ | ‘fish roe’ | |
| *pia | *pia | ‘good’ | |
| *pida | *pida | ‘how many?’ | |
| *pile | *pile | ‘choose’ | |
| *pipi | *pipi | ‘cheek’ | |
| *pisi | *pisi | ‘skin, bark’ | |
| *pitik | *pitik | ‘[to shoot with bow and arrow, spear fish, bow, spear fish with special kind of bow and arrow, flick with finger]’ | |
| *pitu | *pitu | ‘seven’ | |
| *po/uikan | *po/uikan | ‘turtle’ | |
| *polaen | *polaen | ‘[wrist, upper arm]’ | |
| *pona | *pona | ‘before, earlier, first’ | |
| *pondan | *pondan | ‘pandanus’ | |
| *pondol | *pondol | ‘tip, point, end’ | |
| *popos | *popos | ‘areca nut’ | |
| *posok | *posok | ‘having top or end broken off’ | |
| *potot | *potot | ‘cut off, chop off’ | |
| *pudut | *pudut | ‘pick up’ | |
| *puid | *puid | ‘navel’ | |
| *pukaw | *pukaw | ‘wake up’ | |
| *puliŋ | *puliŋ | ‘dust or grit in eye’ | |
| *pulo | *pulo | ‘ten’ | |
| *pulu | *pulu | ‘handle’ | |
| *pulut | *pulut | ‘gum, sticky sap’ | |
| *punay | *punay | ‘dove’ | |
| *pundal | *pundal | ‘paddle’ | |
| *puŋgut | *puŋɡut | ‘[tailless, low]’ | |
| *puRay | *puray | ‘shell (fish)’ | |
| *pusid | *pusid | ‘navel’ | |
| *puso | *puso | ‘banana blossom’ | |
| *putuŋ | *putuŋ | ‘fire’ | |
| *puyu | *puyu | ‘mad, insane’ | |
| *puyun | *puyun | ‘grandchild’ | |
| *puən | *puən | ‘trunk, tree, origin’ | |
| *pədis | *pədis | ‘sting, smart’ | |
| *pədu | *pədu | ‘gall, bile’ | |
| *pəku | *pəku | ‘bend’ | |
| *pəmpaŋ | *pəmpaŋ | ‘bank of river’ | |
| *pənad | *pənad | ‘buttocks, backside’ | |
| *pəndam | *pəndam | ‘feel’ | |
| *pəntas | *pəntas | ‘pick rice, harvest’ | |
| *pəRa | *pəra | ‘squeeze, wring out’ | |
| *pəsok | *pəsok | ‘release, let go’ | |
| *pəsut | *pəsut | ‘press out, squeeze out’ | |
| *Rabun | *rabun | ‘[soot and dust which drops from dirty ceiling, rain lightly, cloud, fog, mist]’ | |
| *Rado | *rado | ‘tame’ | |
| *Raka | *raka | ‘topple, fall over’ | |
| *Rakid | *rakid | ‘tie up, bind’ | |
| *Rakit | *rakit | ‘raft, join together’ | |
| *Rakut | *rakut | ‘tie tightly, tie together’ | |
| *Ramis | *ramis | ‘knead, massage, mix’ | |
| *Rampas | *rampas | ‘rob, plunder’ | |
| *Ramut | *ramut | ‘root’ | |
| *Ramuʔ | *ramuʔ | ‘red’ | |
| *Raŋu | *raŋu | ‘dry’ | |
| *Rapa | *rapa | ‘guard, keep watch’ | |
| *Rapus | *rapus | ‘bind, tie up’ | |
| *Rata | *rata | ‘slaughter’ | |
| *Ratus | *ratus | ‘hundred’ | |
| *Raən | *raən | ‘light (in weight), fast’ | |
| *Renes | *renes | ‘rotten’ | |
| *Riambaŋ | *riambaŋ | ‘flame, flare up’ | |
| *Riba | *riba | ‘lap, hold in lap’ | |
| *Ribu | *ribu | ‘thousand’ | |
| *Ribu[ʔ] | *ribu[ʔ] | ‘mist, fog’ | |
| *Rimukud | *rimukud | ‘soul, spirit’ | |
| *Rinduk | *rinduk | ‘hiccup’ | |
| *Riud | *riud | ‘pull’ | |
| *Riək | *riək | ‘thresh (grain)’ | |
| *Rodaw | *rodaw | ‘sharp’ | |
| *Roma | *roma | ‘sheath’ | |
| *RompoN | *rompon | ‘[to squat, sit]’ | |
| *Roŋa | *roŋa | ‘having teeth missing’ | |
| *Ropet/ʔ | *ropet/ʔ | ‘tree’; ‘Ficus sp.’ | |
| *Roto | *roto | ‘cut through, slice’ | |
| *Royaw | *royaw | ‘[to get wet, make wet, wade, wet, swim]’ | |
| *Ruaŋ | *ruaŋ | ‘[subsidence of ground, hole, pit, hold of ship, partition, inside]’ | |
| *Rumbia | *rumbia | ‘sago palm’ | |
| *Rusuk | *rusuk | ‘rib, thin (of person)’ | |
| *Rutum | *rutum | ‘hunger, hungry’ | |
| *Rəbi | *rəbi | ‘night’ | |
| *Rəbog | *rəboɡ | ‘slip into hole or mud’ | |
| *Rəbu | *rəbu | ‘bark’ | |
| *Rəmbut/ʔ | *rəmbut/ʔ | ‘connect, attach’ | |
| *Rəŋis | *rəŋis | ‘burnt, burn’ | |
| *Rəsam | *rəsam | ‘fern sp.’ | |
| *Rətas | *rətas | ‘cut through’ | |
| *Rətik | *rətik | ‘[to sprout, (begin to) crack, burst, begin to split (of wood), swell]’ | |
| *sabuR | *sabur | ‘sow, scatter’ | |
| *sabənaR | *sabənar | ‘north’ | |
| *sada | *sada | ‘boundary’ | |
| *sadeR | *sader | ‘lean against’ | |
| *sageŋgel | *saɡeŋɡel | ‘carry on shoulder strap’ | |
| *sagudaŋ | *saɡudaŋ | ‘[cobra, crocodile]’ | |
| *sai | *sai | ‘who?’ | |
| *saka | *saka | ‘climb (mountain)’ | |
| *sakaen | *sakaen | ‘boat’ | |
| *sakay | *sakay | ‘ride, mount’ | |
| *sakel | *sakel | ‘heel’ | |
| *sakit | *sakit | ‘sick’ | |
| *sakul | *sakul | ‘[to beat sago with a wooden hammer, fight with a weapon, fight with a hand-held lance]’ | |
| *sala | *sala | ‘wrong, mistake’ | |
| *saleR | *saler | ‘nest’ | |
| *saliR | *salir | ‘floor’ | |
| *saliu | *saliu | ‘exchange’ | |
| *saluR | *salur | ‘river’ | |
| *sambe | *sambe | ‘[good acquaintance who lives far off, intimate friend]’ | |
| *sampiŋ | *sampiŋ | ‘side whiskers’ | |
| *samudi | *samudi | ‘behind’ | |
| *sana[ʔ] | *sana[ʔ] | ‘[low, humble, meek, short (of person), short (of length)]’ | |
| *sandeR | *sander | ‘lean against’ | |
| *sandig | *sandiɡ | ‘near’ | |
| *saŋu | *saŋu | ‘steam’ | |
| *saRaŋ | *saraŋ | ‘[the older leaves on a branch, kind of leaf used for wrapping things, old dead leaves on tree, nest]’ | |
| *saRip | *sarip | ‘skim off, shave off’ | |
| *saRup | *sarup | ‘scoop up’ | |
| *saud | *saud | ‘put on hook’ | |
| *sawa | *sawa | ‘snake’ | |
| *sawa | *sawa | ‘spouse’ | |
| *sayabu | *sayabu | ‘vine with edible tubers’ | |
| *sea | *sea | ‘deviate, turn off (road)’ | |
| *selay | *selay | ‘look see’ | |
| *sene | *sene | ‘there’ | |
| *seŋgot | *seŋɡot | ‘sail’ | |
| *sepa | *sepa | ‘kick’ | |
| *sepet | *sepet | ‘carry under the arm’ | |
| *seRa | *sera | ‘shrub’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ | |
| *seRet/ʔ | *seret/ʔ | ‘hoarse’ | |
| *seRo[ʔ] | *sero[ʔ] | ‘sip’ | |
| *si | *si | ‘to (dative marker)’ | |
| *siaw | *siaw | ‘nine’ | |
| *side | *side | ‘they’ | |
| *sidi | *sidi | ‘separate grain’ | |
| *siduŋ | *siduŋ | ‘shelter’ | |
| *sie | *sie | ‘he, she’ | |
| *sikat | *sikat | ‘[comb]’ | |
| *siku | *siku | ‘elbow’ | |
| *silaR | *silar | ‘palm sp.’; ‘Corypha sp.’ | |
| *sinda[ʔ] | *sinda[ʔ] | ‘breathe’ | |
| *sini | *sini | ‘here’ | |
| *sintak | *sintak | ‘lift’ | |
| *sipit | *sipit | ‘nip, pinch, nippers’ | |
| *sisik | *sisik | ‘search for/catch lice (in hair)’ | |
| *sogel | *soɡel | ‘[to stab or shove horizontally with stick or other implement, knock down fruit with pole, stab]’ | |
| *solo | *solo | ‘lamp’ | |
| *soRo[ʔ] | *soro[ʔ] | ‘[to move back, retreat, move backward, shift, move]’ | |
| *soRob | *sorob | ‘[to scorch over fire, burn (wood), burn down]’ | |
| *sosop | *sosop | ‘cigarette, smoke cigarette’ | |
| *su | *su | ‘at, to (locative marker)’ | |
| *suan | *suan | ‘plant’ | |
| *suapa | *suapa | ‘where?’ | |
| *suay | *suay | ‘finished, used up’ | |
| *suka | *suka | ‘vomit’ | |
| *sukat | *sukat | ‘measure’ | |
| *suŋay | *suŋay | ‘horn (of animal)’ | |
| *suRat | *surat | ‘creeper, extract from roots used to stun fish’ | |
| *suRuk | *suruk | ‘draw, scoop up water’ | |
| *susu | *susu | ‘breast’ | |
| *suən | *suən | ‘carry on head’ | |
| *suət | *suət | ‘enter’ | |
| *səbaŋ | *səbaŋ | ‘rise (of sun)’ | |
| *səbaŋen | *səbaŋen | ‘east’ | |
| *səbat/ʔ | *səbat/ʔ | ‘name, mention’ | |
| *səbik | *səbik | ‘[time when fish are scarse, have a craving for fish during this period, want, desire]’ | |
| *səbu | *səbu | ‘froth, foam, extinguish fire’ | |
| *sədap | *sədap | ‘set (of sun)’ | |
| *sədapen | *sədapen | ‘west’ | |
| *səgad | *səɡad | ‘sting (of insect)’ | |
| *səki | *səki | ‘bind tightly together’ | |
| *səkol | *səkol | ‘cough’ | |
| *səlat | *səlat | ‘space, between’ | |
| *səlet | *səlet | ‘insert between two things’ | |
| *səluŋ | *səluŋ | ‘[to go under, put under, shelter (from sun; rain)]’ | |
| *səmpay | *səmpay | ‘hang over rope’ | |
| *səmpu[ʔ] | *səmpu[ʔ] | ‘attach, add’ | |
| *səmuR | *səmur | ‘nasal mucus’ | |
| *səndiRan | *səndiran | ‘side’ | |
| *səŋgap | *səŋɡap | ‘[some, part, portion, others, rest, remainder, group, herd]’ | |
| *səŋit | *səŋit | ‘stink’ | |
| *səŋkul | *səŋkul | ‘San səŋku?, səŋkuḷə? to rebuke, reprimand, Rth suŋkúl to dispute, oppose, argue. ²¹⁶’ | |
| *sənsiŋ | *sənsiŋ | ‘plug up’ | |
| *səpa | *səpa | ‘chew’ | |
| *səput | *səput | ‘blowpipe, use a blowpipe’ | |
| *səRam | *səram | ‘ant’ | |
| *səsa | *səsa | ‘nipa palm’; ‘Nipa fructicans’ | |
| *səsal | *səsal | ‘forge’ | |
| *səsek | *səsek | ‘tight, crowded’ | |
| *səsub | *səsub | ‘[to apply medicine to wound, treat a wound by blowing smoke from burning rattan onto it, smoke, smoke (out), apply smoke]’ | |
| *tabu | *tabu | ‘penis’ | |
| *tada | *tada | ‘cockspur’ | |
| *tagaloaŋ | *taɡaloaŋ | ‘open sea, ocean’ | |
| *tages | *taɡes | ‘reef’ | |
| *tai | *tai | ‘faeces’ | |
| *tain | *tain | ‘[to set up (snare; trap), place under tension (e.g. the trigger mechanism of a snare), stretch]’ | |
| *takap | *takap | ‘cover’ | |
| *takaw | *takaw | ‘steal’ | |
| *takut | *takut | ‘fear, afraid’ | |
| *talaw | *talaw | ‘cowardly’ | |
| *tali | *tali | ‘rope’ | |
| *talikud | *talikud | ‘turn the back, separate’ | |
| *talisay | *talisay | ‘tree with edible nuts’; ‘Terminalia catappa’ | |
| *talətad | *talətad | ‘notch in tree to aid climbing’ | |
| *talətug | *talətuɡ | ‘[middle of the back (from neck to waist), backbone]’ | |
| *tamata(ʔ) | *tamata(ʔ) | ‘raw, uncooked, unripe’ | |
| *tambu | *tambu | ‘moisten, dampen’ | |
| *tambun | *tambun | ‘heap, cover with earth’ | |
| *tana | *tana | ‘earth, ground, land’ | |
| *tanak | *tanak | ‘live, dwell, still, calm’ | |
| *tanaŋaw | *tanaŋaw | ‘insect which damages rice’ | |
| *taŋis | *taŋis | ‘cry, weep’ | |
| *tani | *tani | ‘isolate oneself, alone’ | |
| *tapa | *tapa | ‘smoke food’ | |
| *tapis | *tapis | ‘strain, filter’ | |
| *tapiʔ | *tapiʔ | ‘cloth worn when bathing’ | |
| *taRa | *tara | ‘chop wood into planks or beams’ | |
| *taRanak | *taranak | ‘[to rear, care for (a child), one person with a child, family]’ | |
| *taRiti | *tariti | ‘rain’ | |
| *taRəndum | *tarəndum | ‘memory, remember, think of’ | |
| *tasak | *tasak | ‘ripe, cooked’ | |
| *tasik | *tasik | ‘sea, seawater’ | |
| *tatəlu | *tatəlu | ‘three’ | |
| *tau | *tau | ‘person’ | |
| *taumata | *taumata | ‘person’ | |
| *taun | *taun | ‘year’ | |
| *taəp | *taəp | ‘winnow’ | |
| *tedeR | *teder | ‘[stroll, saunter, run]’ | |
| *teŋgoR | *teŋɡor | ‘beat, strike’ | |
| *ti/oŋkaRia | *ti/oŋkaria | ‘ear’ | |
| *tian | *tian | ‘belly’ | |
| *tiap | *tiap | ‘count’ | |
| *tiaya | *tiaya | ‘mark’ | |
| *tikil | *tikil | ‘sleep’ | |
| *tilaN | *tilan | ‘clear, pure (of water)’ | |
| *timbaw | *timbaw | ‘on top’ | |
| *timbonan | *timbonan | ‘head’ | |
| *timbul | *timbul | ‘rise’ | |
| *timbəlaŋ | *timbəlaŋ | ‘thin bamboo sp.’ | |
| *timuR | *timur | ‘south’ | |
| *tinai | *tinai | ‘intestines’ | |
| *tinaw | *tinaw | ‘clear’ | |
| *tiŋada | *tiŋada | ‘look upwards’ | |
| *tiŋgi | *tiŋɡi | ‘roll, revolve’ | |
| *tiŋgum | *tiŋɡum | ‘tell riddles’ | |
| *tiŋiR | *tiŋir | ‘voice, sound’ | |
| *tiŋkait/ʔ | *tiŋkait/ʔ | ‘bad, wicked’ | |
| *tiŋkod | *tiŋkod | ‘heel’ | |
| *tipas | *tipas | ‘palm wine’ | |
| *tipo | *tipo | ‘pick (fruit)’ | |
| *tipu | *tipu | ‘smoke’ | |
| *tiRas | *tiras | ‘hard (of wood)’ | |
| *tiup | *tiup | ‘blow’ | |
| *togas | *toɡas | ‘hard, strong’ | |
| *tolay | *tolay | ‘tail’ | |
| *tondo | *tondo | ‘push’ | |
| *tuadi | *tuadi | ‘younger sibling’ | |
| *tubaŋ | *tubaŋ | ‘fell tree’ | |
| *tubo | *tubo | ‘grow’ | |
| *tubu | *tubu | ‘sugarcane’ | |
| *tudo | *tudo | ‘leak, drip’ | |
| *tuid | *tuid | ‘stump (of chopped-down tree)’ | |
| *tukad | *tukad | ‘ladder, stairs’ | |
| *tukus | *tukus | ‘wrap up’ | |
| *tuli | *tuli | ‘[to land, make for a place, call on, visit]’ | |
| *tulid | *tulid | ‘straight’ | |
| *tulud | *tulud | ‘push’ | |
| *tuluŋ | *tuluŋ | ‘help’ | |
| *tuma | *tuma | ‘clothes louse’ | |
| *tumpa | *tumpa | ‘descend, alight’ | |
| *tunay | *tunay | ‘thorn’ | |
| *tuŋaw | *tuŋaw | ‘mite which causes irritation’ | |
| *tuntuŋ | *tuntuŋ | ‘[sound of a type of large drum, make a thumping noise like such a drum, noise, sound, noisy]’ | |
| *tunu | *tunu | ‘bake, roast’ | |
| *tuRaŋ | *turaŋ | ‘[the oldest, first-born, older sibling (term of reference), older sibling, relative of the same generation]’ | |
| *tuRut | *turut | ‘follow’ | |
| *tutub | *tutub | ‘cover, close’ | |
| *tutuŋ | *tutuŋ | ‘burn’ | |
| *tuən | *tuən | ‘place (pot) on fire’ | |
| *tə/iŋgaR | *tə/iŋɡar | ‘dry’ | |
| *tə/intalaŋ | *tə/intalaŋ | ‘naked’ | |
| *təbaŋ | *təbaŋ | ‘flavourless’ | |
| *təbas | *təbas | ‘chop (down)’ | |
| *təduk | *təduk | ‘pain, painful’ | |
| *təgap | *təɡap | ‘tree sp.’ | |
| *təkin | *təkin | ‘(walking) stick, staff’ | |
| *təlak | *təlak | ‘fly’ | |
| *təlu | *təlu | ‘three’ | |
| *təluR | *təlur | ‘egg’ | |
| *tənaR | *tənar | ‘[working fast and powerfully for evil, work fast and skillfully (with hands)]’ | |
| *təndak | *təndak | ‘fence’ | |
| *təŋad | *təŋad | ‘right, correct’ | |
| *tənik | *tənik | ‘mosquito’ | |
| *təpiR | *təpir | ‘mat’ | |
| *təsik | *təsik | ‘spurt, spray out’ | |
| *tətas | *tətas | ‘cut (stitches; thread)’ | |
| *tətul | *tətul | ‘large tree sp.’ | |
| *tətuR | *tətur | ‘hot coals’ | |
| *ua | *ua | ‘disembowel’ | |
| *uai | *uai | ‘mango’ | |
| *uala | *uala | ‘tusk, canine tooth’ | |
| *ualu | *ualu | ‘eight’ | |
| *uanay | *uanay | ‘termite’ | |
| *uay | *uay | ‘rattan’ | |
| *udaŋ | *udaŋ | ‘prawn’ | |
| *udo | *udo | ‘charm, magic spell’ | |
| *udum | *udum | ‘dive, swim underwater’ | |
| *ulaŋ | *ulaŋ | ‘thick rope from palm fibres’ | |
| *ule | *ule | ‘return’ | |
| *ulid | *ulid | ‘worm’ | |
| *ulu | *ulu | ‘[interior, inland, upstream, upland, above, water spring]’ | |
| *uluR | *ulur | ‘lower (by rope)’ | |
| *unaw | *unaw | ‘[to dip, plunge in water, worn away (e.g. of knife blade), used up (e.g. of soap), melt]’ | |
| *undam | *undam | ‘medicine’ | |
| *uŋket/ʔ | *uŋket/ʔ | ‘[young boy, younger brother, word used to call young boy, "hey, lad!"]’ | |
| *unid | *unid | ‘core, pith’ | |
| *uRas | *uras | ‘wash (hands)’ | |
| *uRat | *urat | ‘vein’ | |
| *uRup | *urup | ‘[dip, immerse in water, enter water, overflow]’ | |
| *utak | *utak | ‘hair’ | |
| *utut/ʔ | *utut/ʔ | ‘torch’ | |
| *əbut | *əbut | ‘pull out’ | |
| *ədu | *ədu | ‘spittle, spit’ | |
| *əlaw | *əlaw | ‘day, sun’ | |
| *əlit/ʔ | *əlit/ʔ | ‘[bottom of the sea, dark, night, dark]’ | |
| *əlo | *əlo | ‘tears’ | |
| *əlup | *əlup | ‘swallow’ | |
| *əmay | *əmay | ‘rice (in field)’ | |
| *əmaʔ | *əmaʔ | ‘mother’ | |
| *əmis | *əmis | ‘sweet’ | |
| *əmpaR | *əmpar | ‘underlayer, sheet’ | |
| *əndum | *əndum | ‘[to learn, understanding, remember]’ | |
| *əŋgo(ŋ) | *əŋɡo(ŋ) | ‘[to make a noise to warn others of one's presence, call out (to someone)]’ | |
| *ənum | *ənum | ‘six’ | |
| *əpat | *əpat | ‘four’ | |
| *əRab | *ərab | ‘sharpen’ | |
| *əRe | *əre | ‘tall grass sp.’; ‘Imperata cylindrica’ | |
| *əsa | *əsa | ‘one’ | |
| *əsi | *əsi | ‘meat’ | |
| *ətut | *ətut | ‘fart’ |