OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

‘tap sugar palm’ (eng)

‘climb (tree)’ (eng)

‘ashes, dust’ (eng)

‘if’ (eng)

‘chin’ (eng)

‘name’ (eng)

‘kiss’ (eng)

‘eldest sibling’ (eng)

‘water’ (eng)

‘sugar palm’ (eng); ‘Arenga saccharifera’ (lat)

‘get, fetch’ (eng)

‘move, transfer’ (eng)

‘space under house, underneath’ (eng)

‘father’ (eng)

‘father’ (eng)

‘child’ (eng)

‘weave’ (eng)

‘wind’ (eng)

‘hunt’ (eng)

‘what?’ (eng)

‘lime’ (eng)

‘fern sp.’ (eng)

‘[to lead, conduct, convey, teach, instruct, lead guide, support or assist someone to walk]’ (eng)

‘rob, snatch away’ (eng)

‘fine ash’ (eng)

‘replace, change, succeed’ (eng)

‘gills’ (eng)

‘dibble, plant rice’ (eng)

‘salt’ (eng)

‘liver’ (eng)

‘soursop’ (eng); ‘Anona squamosa’ (lat)

‘roof, thatch’ (eng)

‘body’ (eng)

‘below, downwards’ (eng)

‘carry on the back’ (eng)

‘above’ (eng)

‘pig’ (eng)

‘woman’ (eng)

‘afternoon’ (eng)

‘palm sp.’ (eng)

‘tinder’ (eng)

‘pay’ (eng)

‘[valley, field, bottommost, at the bottom, centre]’ (eng)

‘anchor’ (eng)

‘house’ (eng)

‘shaman’ (eng)

‘return, go back’ (eng)

‘other’ (eng)

‘axe’ (eng)

‘widow’ (eng)

‘sell’ (eng)

‘carry on the back’ (eng)

‘provisions for journey’ (eng)

‘change, alter’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘chaff’ (eng)

‘hawk’ (eng)

‘[cudgel, beat against something, bump (one's head)]’ (eng)

‘bundle’ (eng)

‘childless, infertile’ (eng)

‘land, place, village’ (eng)

‘monkey’ (eng)

‘brave’ (eng)

‘west wind’ (eng)

‘rotten’ (eng)

‘snore’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘log, fallen tree’ (eng)

‘stone’ (eng)

‘follow, pursue’ (eng)

‘seed’ (eng)

‘permit, allow’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘deaf’ (eng)

‘bent, crooked’ (eng)

‘give’ (eng)

‘fish roe’ (eng)

‘alive, live’ (eng)

‘lip(s)’ (eng)

‘white’ (eng)

‘[ignorant, clumsy, awkward]’ (eng)

‘mat, spread out’ (eng)

‘turn around or over’ (eng)

‘cloud’ (eng)

‘pour’ (eng)

‘[large grass sp., bamboo sp.]’ (eng)

‘husked rice’ (eng)

‘slanting, at an angle’ (eng)

‘boil’ (eng)

‘full, satisfied’ (eng)

‘hang’ (eng)

‘calf of leg’ (eng)

‘speckled, multicoloured’ (eng)

‘bamboo water container’ (eng)

‘dumb, mute’ (eng)

‘maize’ (eng)

‘[to pull, carry on a pole between two people]’ (eng)

‘charcoal’ (eng)

‘write’ (eng)

‘wasp’ (eng)

‘fruit’ (eng)

‘stand up, depart’ (eng)

‘fish trap’ (eng)

‘kapok’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘blossom’ (eng)

‘whisper’ (eng)

‘drunk’ (eng)

‘mountain, hill’ (eng)

‘knee, joint, knot’ (eng)

‘cockfight’ (eng)

‘[where the light is out, where one cannot see, European, light-skinned person, grey]’ (eng)

‘moon’ (eng)

‘gold’ (eng)

‘[to forget, release, set free]’ (eng)

‘bamboo’ (eng)

‘heap’ (eng)

‘bruise’ (eng)

‘flower’ (eng)

‘groin’ (eng)

‘bent, stooped’ (eng)

‘hide’ (eng)

‘kill, fight’ (eng)

‘coconut husk’ (eng)

‘smear, rub in’ (eng)

‘stink, stinking’ (eng)

‘banana’ (eng)

‘blind’ (eng)

‘behead, cut off head’ (eng)

‘[knob, outgrowth, outcrop (of stones, etc.), bundle, bunch]’ (eng)

‘castrate’ (eng)

‘cut off, slash’ (eng)

‘carry (something hanging down from hand)’ (eng)

‘wood borer, dust (of damaged wood)’ (eng)

‘pluck out (hair, feathers)’ (eng)

‘porridge’ (eng)

‘split’ (eng)

‘story’ (eng)

‘tie together in a bundle’ (eng)

‘borrow’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘buy’ (eng)

‘rancid, rotten (of food)’ (eng)

‘shoulder’ (eng)

‘feather, body hair’ (eng)

‘sneeze’ (eng)

‘broad, wide’ (eng)

‘[trouble, difficulty, sick from excessive exertion, difficult (of work), sob]’ (eng)

‘molar tooth’ (eng)

‘opening’ (eng)

‘spear’ (eng)

‘peel off’ (eng)

‘heavy’ (eng)

‘line’ (eng)

‘new’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘bad’ (eng)

‘shelter, protect’ (eng)

‘tongue’ (eng)

‘earthquake’ (eng)

‘gums’ (eng)

‘roll up’ (eng)

‘bowl from coconut shell’ (eng)

‘warm oneself with fire’ (eng)

‘[to be dependent, depend (on other people), lean (against something)]’ (eng)

‘child’ (eng)

‘two’ (eng)

‘[have a cold, sick, (feel) cold]’ (eng)

‘big, many’ (eng)

‘contagious (of disease)’ (eng)

‘hold, catch’ (eng)

‘road, path’ (eng)

‘fireplace, hearth’ (eng)

‘deep’ (eng)

‘peace’ (eng)

‘lake’ (eng)

‘span (of hand)’ (eng)

‘climb stairs’ (eng)

‘high, height’ (eng)

‘anvil’ (eng)

‘perch’ (eng)

‘hearth, kitchen’ (eng)

‘blood’ (eng)

‘disused rice field’ (eng)

‘[needle, sew]’ (eng)

‘nest, lair’ (eng)

‘ruler, chief’ (eng)

‘far, distance’ (eng)

‘leaf’ (eng)

‘inland’ (eng)

‘praise’ (eng)

‘bath’ (eng)

‘shoot’ (eng)

‘pandanus sp.’ (eng)

‘store’ (eng)

‘yellow’ (eng)

‘light’ (eng)

‘together, companion’ (eng)

‘hear’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘alight, perch’ (eng)

‘pick up with both hands’ (eng)

‘fall slowly, slip down, lower’ (eng)

‘thirsty, thirst’ (eng)

‘two’ (eng)

‘grass’ (eng)

‘flood’ (eng)

‘bone’ (eng)

‘chest’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat)

‘pluck out, pull out’ (eng)

‘thunder’ (eng)

‘lie face down’ (eng)

‘throw away’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘wall’ (eng)

‘rainbow’ (eng)

‘dark’ (eng)

‘fathom’ (eng)

‘[forehead, face]’ (eng)

‘descend (mountain)’ (eng)

‘saliva, desire’ (eng)

‘[to bind (coconuts) in pairs, near]’ (eng)

‘[to massage, knead, feel, handle]’ (eng)

‘parents’ (eng)

‘hang (on gallows)’ (eng)

‘lie, fib’ (eng)

‘separate’ (eng)

‘tear’ (eng)

‘creeper’ (eng)

‘soot in kitchen’ (eng)

‘[to demolish, destroy, pull apart (meat to eat), clean out (fish), disembowel]’ (eng)

‘old’ (eng)

‘ask’ (eng)

‘[give, love, affection, presented, donated]’ (eng)

‘I’ (eng)

‘nose’ (eng)

‘palm fibre’ (eng)

‘bind, tie up’ (eng)

‘mother’ (eng)

‘mother’ (eng)

‘[asthma, breath, breathe]’ (eng)

‘bead(s)’ (eng)

‘drink’ (eng)

‘dream’ (eng)

‘[to become less, run out, little, make little]’ (eng)

‘sip’ (eng)

‘tooth’ (eng)

‘black’ (eng)

‘inadequate, lacking, spot which remains uncovered, where the covering is inadequate, used up, use up]’ (eng)

‘morning star (Venus)’ (eng)

‘scratch, sweep’ (eng)

‘woods, forest’ (eng)

‘older sibling’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘wasp’ (eng)

‘green parrot’ (eng)

‘dig’ (eng)

‘plant sp.’ (eng)

‘[palm branch (section without leaves), palm frond]’ (eng)

‘signal with the hand’ (eng)

‘we (exclusive)’ (eng)

‘spin rope’ (eng)

‘yesterday’ (eng)

‘when?’ (eng)

‘edible water plant’ (eng)

‘(finger) nail, claw’ (eng)

‘dog’ (eng)

‘vine’ (eng)

‘weave’ (eng)

‘scratch’ (eng)

‘yesterday, last night’ (eng)

‘rafters’ (eng)

‘eel’ (eng)

‘spirit, ghost’ (eng)

‘itch, itchy’ (eng)

‘snake’ (eng)

‘you (sg.)’ (eng)

‘fan fire’ (eng)

‘wood, tree’ (eng)

‘eat, cooked rice, food’ (eng)

‘shine, flicker’ (eng)

‘[to call out, laugh, quarrel, scold]’ (eng)

‘bamboo water container’ (eng)

‘back of neck’ (eng)

‘lame, limp’ (eng)

‘empty rice shell, husk’ (eng)

‘[forehead]’ (eng)

‘bite’ (eng)

‘lightning’ (eng)

‘large calm’ (eng)

‘fish’ (eng)

‘yawn’ (eng)

‘scrape, grate, shave’ (eng)

‘backside, buttocks’ (eng)

‘we (inclusive)’ (eng)

‘rightside’ (eng)

‘leftside’ (eng)

‘tree related to breadfruit’ (eng)

‘fry without oil’ (eng)

‘taro’ (eng)

‘stomach’ (eng)

‘top’ (eng)

‘coconut shell drinking vessel’ (eng)

‘spleen’ (eng)

‘earthen cooking pot’ (eng)

‘bow the head, bend over’ (eng)

‘crow (of rooster)’ (eng)

‘hard, tough’ (eng)

‘bark used for making rope’ (eng)

‘breadfruit’ (eng)

‘moustache’ (eng)

‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ (eng)

‘tumeric’ (eng); ‘Curcuma longa’ (lat)

‘tree sp. with edible fruit’ (eng)

‘phlegm, mucus’ (eng)

‘cage, enclosure’ (eng)

‘cuscus’ (eng)

‘rub between hands’ (eng)

‘head louse’ (eng)

‘say, it is said’ (eng)

‘touch to attract attention’ (eng)

‘pinch’ (eng)

‘shiver, tremble’ (eng)

‘[to scratch, dig]’ (eng)

‘wrinkled, shrivelled’ (eng)

‘young edible coconut’ (eng)

‘squeeze, wring’ (eng)

‘you (pl.)’ (eng)

‘hold in fist, handful’ (eng)

‘eyebrows’ (eng)

‘thick’ (eng)

‘[to carry under the arm, squeeze, tight]’ (eng)

‘taut, stretch taut’ (eng)

‘hard’ (eng)

‘thorn’ (eng)

‘foot’ (eng)

‘leech’ (eng)

‘oil’ (eng)

‘fly (insect)’ (eng)

‘sky’ (eng)

‘[begin to ripen (of corn), begin to grow yellow and ripe (of coconuts), withered, dried out (of leaves)]’ (eng)

‘bounce, jump about’ (eng)

‘penis, lie’ (eng)

‘ocean’ (eng)

‘tree with edible fruit’ (eng)

‘[disobedient, shamming deafness, insane]’ (eng)

‘lick’ (eng)

‘still, calm (of sea; wind)’ (eng)

‘[double (such as two pieces of fruit growing into each other), twin]’ (eng)

‘neck’ (eng)

‘ginger’ (eng)

‘urine, urinate’ (eng)

‘bathing place’ (eng)

‘bring land under cultivation, gardens’ (eng)

‘back’ (eng)

‘five, hand’ (eng)

‘round’ (eng)

‘waterspout, whirlpool’ (eng)

‘lemon, citrus’ (eng)

‘clear (of water), pool’ (eng)

‘descent (stairs)’ (eng)

‘centipede’ (eng)

‘large red tree ant’ (eng)

‘[to rub off rice husks with fingers, strip off bark, come off in strips (e.g. skin if grazed)]’ (eng)

‘rice mortar’ (eng)

‘[to cross over, pass by, surpass, transgress, across, go past, turn upsidedown, window]’ (eng)

‘wide’ (eng)

‘soft, tender’ (eng)

‘soft, weak’ (eng)

‘fish with cast net, throw’ (eng)

‘hot’ (eng)

‘spit out’ (eng)

‘exchange’ (eng)

‘load’ (eng)

‘cook’ (eng)

‘keep watch, watchman’ (eng)

‘roll’ (eng)

‘soft, weak’ (eng)

‘moss, algae’ (eng)

‘green’ (eng)

‘plant sp.’ (eng)

‘shoot’ (eng)

‘cook’ (eng)

‘overcast, shady’ (eng)

‘pound rice’ (eng)

‘cross’ (eng)

‘grave, bury’ (eng)

‘laugh’ (eng)

‘[trees and shrubs floating in the sea after being washed out by floodwaters, topple over (of a tree)]’ (eng)

‘fold’ (eng)

‘[bent back, bent over, bend down, duck head, enfold chicks under wings (of hen)]’ (eng)

‘paralysed’ (eng)

‘bamboo cooker, cook in bamboo’ (eng)

‘drown’ (eng)

‘cold’ (eng)

‘sesame (herb)’ (eng)

‘[dirt on body, moss, mildew]’ (eng)

‘smooth’ (eng)

‘nit, louse egg’ (eng)

‘sour’ (eng)

‘float, rise to surface’ (eng)

‘bang, thud, noise of explosion’ (eng)

‘dry’ (eng)

‘blood’ (eng)

‘chew betel’ (eng)

‘areca nut’ (eng)

‘fowl, bird’ (eng)

‘come’ (eng)

‘man, male’ (eng)

‘young girl’ (eng)

‘eye’ (eng)

‘all’ (eng)

‘blunt’ (eng)

‘mouth’ (eng)

‘charcoal’ (eng)

‘fall’ (eng)

‘tame, accustomed’ (eng)

‘long’ (eng)

‘dew’ (eng)

‘pus’ (eng)

‘cook’ (eng)

‘plant with edible leaves’ (eng)

‘play’ (eng)

‘gape, open the mouth’ (eng)

‘small bee’ (eng)

‘young’ (eng)

‘thin’ (eng)

‘winnowing pan’ (eng)

‘coconut’ (eng)

‘tree sp. with edible leaves’ (eng)

‘banyan’ (eng)

‘operate bellows’ (eng)

‘grey hair’ (eng)

‘sugar palm spadix’ (eng)

‘fish scales’ (eng)

‘[waste, scraps, peel, scrape off, pound rice for the second time]’ (eng)

‘give’ (eng)

‘there (at the same level)’ (eng)

‘bitter’ (eng)

‘heel’ (eng)

‘edible fern’ (eng)

‘palm, sole’ (eng)

‘shoulder’ (eng)

‘beat’ (eng)

‘drying rack’ (eng)

‘hit with object’ (eng)

‘ray (fish)’ (eng)

‘well’ (eng)

‘bait’ (eng)

‘mangrove’ (eng)

‘carry on shoulder’ (eng)

‘insert stick or post in ground’ (eng)

‘bamboo container’ (eng)

‘die, kill’ (eng)

‘bee’ (eng)

‘thigh’ (eng)

‘[piece, fragment, blunt]’ (eng)

‘[urine, urinate, wash clothes]’ (eng)

‘fish roe’ (eng)

‘good’ (eng)

‘how many?’ (eng)

‘choose’ (eng)

‘cheek’ (eng)

‘skin, bark’ (eng)

‘[to shoot with bow and arrow, spear fish, bow, spear fish with special kind of bow and arrow, flick with finger]’ (eng)

‘seven’ (eng)

‘turtle’ (eng)

‘[wrist, upper arm]’ (eng)

‘before, earlier, first’ (eng)

‘pandanus’ (eng)

‘tip, point, end’ (eng)

‘areca nut’ (eng)

‘having top or end broken off’ (eng)

‘cut off, chop off’ (eng)

‘pick up’ (eng)

‘navel’ (eng)

‘wake up’ (eng)

‘dust or grit in eye’ (eng)

‘ten’ (eng)

‘handle’ (eng)

‘gum, sticky sap’ (eng)

‘dove’ (eng)

‘paddle’ (eng)

‘[tailless, low]’ (eng)

‘shell (fish)’ (eng)

‘navel’ (eng)

‘banana blossom’ (eng)

‘fire’ (eng)

‘mad, insane’ (eng)

‘grandchild’ (eng)

‘trunk, tree, origin’ (eng)

‘sting, smart’ (eng)

‘gall, bile’ (eng)

‘bend’ (eng)

‘bank of river’ (eng)

‘buttocks, backside’ (eng)

‘feel’ (eng)

‘pick rice, harvest’ (eng)

‘squeeze, wring out’ (eng)

‘release, let go’ (eng)

‘press out, squeeze out’ (eng)

‘[soot and dust which drops from dirty ceiling, rain lightly, cloud, fog, mist]’ (eng)

‘tame’ (eng)

‘topple, fall over’ (eng)

‘tie up, bind’ (eng)

‘raft, join together’ (eng)

‘tie tightly, tie together’ (eng)

‘knead, massage, mix’ (eng)

‘rob, plunder’ (eng)

‘root’ (eng)

‘red’ (eng)

‘dry’ (eng)

‘guard, keep watch’ (eng)

‘bind, tie up’ (eng)

‘slaughter’ (eng)

‘hundred’ (eng)

‘light (in weight), fast’ (eng)

‘rotten’ (eng)

‘flame, flare up’ (eng)

‘lap, hold in lap’ (eng)

‘thousand’ (eng)

‘mist, fog’ (eng)

‘soul, spirit’ (eng)

‘hiccup’ (eng)

‘pull’ (eng)

‘thresh (grain)’ (eng)

‘sharp’ (eng)

‘sheath’ (eng)

‘[to squat, sit]’ (eng)

‘having teeth missing’ (eng)

‘tree’ (eng); ‘Ficus sp.’ (lat)

‘cut through, slice’ (eng)

‘[to get wet, make wet, wade, wet, swim]’ (eng)

‘[subsidence of ground, hole, pit, hold of ship, partition, inside]’ (eng)

‘sago palm’ (eng)

‘rib, thin (of person)’ (eng)

‘hunger, hungry’ (eng)

‘night’ (eng)

‘slip into hole or mud’ (eng)

‘bark’ (eng)

‘connect, attach’ (eng)

‘burnt, burn’ (eng)

‘fern sp.’ (eng)

‘cut through’ (eng)

‘[to sprout, (begin to) crack, burst, begin to split (of wood), swell]’ (eng)

‘sow, scatter’ (eng)

‘north’ (eng)

‘boundary’ (eng)

‘lean against’ (eng)

‘carry on shoulder strap’ (eng)

‘[cobra, crocodile]’ (eng)

‘who?’ (eng)

‘climb (mountain)’ (eng)

‘boat’ (eng)

‘ride, mount’ (eng)

‘heel’ (eng)

‘sick’ (eng)

‘[to beat sago with a wooden hammer, fight with a weapon, fight with a hand-held lance]’ (eng)

‘wrong, mistake’ (eng)

‘nest’ (eng)

‘floor’ (eng)

‘exchange’ (eng)

‘river’ (eng)

‘[good acquaintance who lives far off, intimate friend]’ (eng)

‘side whiskers’ (eng)

‘behind’ (eng)

‘[low, humble, meek, short (of person), short (of length)]’ (eng)

‘lean against’ (eng)

‘near’ (eng)

‘steam’ (eng)

‘[the older leaves on a branch, kind of leaf used for wrapping things, old dead leaves on tree, nest]’ (eng)

‘skim off, shave off’ (eng)

‘scoop up’ (eng)

‘put on hook’ (eng)

‘snake’ (eng)

‘spouse’ (eng)

‘vine with edible tubers’ (eng)

‘deviate, turn off (road)’ (eng)

‘look see’ (eng)

‘there’ (eng)

‘sail’ (eng)

‘kick’ (eng)

‘carry under the arm’ (eng)

‘shrub’ (eng); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat)

‘hoarse’ (eng)

‘sip’ (eng)

‘to (dative marker)’ (eng)

‘nine’ (eng)

‘they’ (eng)

‘separate grain’ (eng)

‘shelter’ (eng)

‘he, she’ (eng)

‘[comb]’ (eng)

‘elbow’ (eng)

‘palm sp.’ (eng); ‘Corypha sp.’ (lat)

‘breathe’ (eng)

‘here’ (eng)

‘lift’ (eng)

‘nip, pinch, nippers’ (eng)

‘search for/catch lice (in hair)’ (eng)

‘[to stab or shove horizontally with stick or other implement, knock down fruit with pole, stab]’ (eng)

‘lamp’ (eng)

‘[to move back, retreat, move backward, shift, move]’ (eng)

‘[to scorch over fire, burn (wood), burn down]’ (eng)

‘cigarette, smoke cigarette’ (eng)

‘at, to (locative marker)’ (eng)

‘plant’ (eng)

‘where?’ (eng)

‘finished, used up’ (eng)

‘vomit’ (eng)

‘measure’ (eng)

‘horn (of animal)’ (eng)

‘creeper, extract from roots used to stun fish’ (eng)

‘draw, scoop up water’ (eng)

‘breast’ (eng)

‘carry on head’ (eng)

‘enter’ (eng)

‘rise (of sun)’ (eng)

‘east’ (eng)

‘name, mention’ (eng)

‘[time when fish are scarse, have a craving for fish during this period, want, desire]’ (eng)

‘froth, foam, extinguish fire’ (eng)

‘set (of sun)’ (eng)

‘west’ (eng)

‘sting (of insect)’ (eng)

‘bind tightly together’ (eng)

‘cough’ (eng)

‘space, between’ (eng)

‘insert between two things’ (eng)

‘[to go under, put under, shelter (from sun; rain)]’ (eng)

‘hang over rope’ (eng)

‘attach, add’ (eng)

‘nasal mucus’ (eng)

‘side’ (eng)

‘[some, part, portion, others, rest, remainder, group, herd]’ (eng)

‘stink’ (eng)

‘San səŋku?, səŋkuḷə? to rebuke, reprimand, Rth suŋkúl to dispute, oppose, argue. ²¹⁶’ (eng)

‘plug up’ (eng)

‘chew’ (eng)

‘blowpipe, use a blowpipe’ (eng)

‘ant’ (eng)

‘nipa palm’ (eng); ‘Nipa fructicans’ (lat)

‘forge’ (eng)

‘tight, crowded’ (eng)

‘[to apply medicine to wound, treat a wound by blowing smoke from burning rattan onto it, smoke, smoke (out), apply smoke]’ (eng)

‘penis’ (eng)

‘cockspur’ (eng)

‘open sea, ocean’ (eng)

‘reef’ (eng)

‘faeces’ (eng)

‘[to set up (snare; trap), place under tension (e.g. the trigger mechanism of a snare), stretch]’ (eng)

‘cover’ (eng)

‘steal’ (eng)

‘fear, afraid’ (eng)

‘cowardly’ (eng)

‘rope’ (eng)

‘turn the back, separate’ (eng)

‘tree with edible nuts’ (eng); ‘Terminalia catappa’ (lat)

‘notch in tree to aid climbing’ (eng)

‘[middle of the back (from neck to waist), backbone]’ (eng)

‘raw, uncooked, unripe’ (eng)

‘moisten, dampen’ (eng)

‘heap, cover with earth’ (eng)

‘earth, ground, land’ (eng)

‘live, dwell, still, calm’ (eng)

‘insect which damages rice’ (eng)

‘cry, weep’ (eng)

‘isolate oneself, alone’ (eng)

‘smoke food’ (eng)

‘strain, filter’ (eng)

‘cloth worn when bathing’ (eng)

‘chop wood into planks or beams’ (eng)

‘[to rear, care for (a child), one person with a child, family]’ (eng)

‘rain’ (eng)

‘memory, remember, think of’ (eng)

‘ripe, cooked’ (eng)

‘sea, seawater’ (eng)

‘three’ (eng)

‘person’ (eng)

‘person’ (eng)

‘year’ (eng)

‘winnow’ (eng)

‘[stroll, saunter, run]’ (eng)

‘beat, strike’ (eng)

‘ear’ (eng)

‘belly’ (eng)

‘count’ (eng)

‘mark’ (eng)

‘sleep’ (eng)

‘clear, pure (of water)’ (eng)

‘on top’ (eng)

‘head’ (eng)

‘rise’ (eng)

‘thin bamboo sp.’ (eng)

‘south’ (eng)

‘intestines’ (eng)

‘clear’ (eng)

‘look upwards’ (eng)

‘roll, revolve’ (eng)

‘tell riddles’ (eng)

‘voice, sound’ (eng)

‘bad, wicked’ (eng)

‘heel’ (eng)

‘palm wine’ (eng)

‘pick (fruit)’ (eng)

‘smoke’ (eng)

‘hard (of wood)’ (eng)

‘blow’ (eng)

‘hard, strong’ (eng)

‘tail’ (eng)

‘push’ (eng)

‘younger sibling’ (eng)

‘fell tree’ (eng)

‘grow’ (eng)

‘sugarcane’ (eng)

‘leak, drip’ (eng)

‘stump (of chopped-down tree)’ (eng)

‘ladder, stairs’ (eng)

‘wrap up’ (eng)

‘[to land, make for a place, call on, visit]’ (eng)

‘straight’ (eng)

‘push’ (eng)

‘help’ (eng)

‘clothes louse’ (eng)

‘descend, alight’ (eng)

‘thorn’ (eng)

‘mite which causes irritation’ (eng)

‘[sound of a type of large drum, make a thumping noise like such a drum, noise, sound, noisy]’ (eng)

‘bake, roast’ (eng)

‘[the oldest, first-born, older sibling (term of reference), older sibling, relative of the same generation]’ (eng)

‘follow’ (eng)

‘cover, close’ (eng)

‘burn’ (eng)

‘place (pot) on fire’ (eng)

‘dry’ (eng)

‘naked’ (eng)

‘flavourless’ (eng)

‘chop (down)’ (eng)

‘pain, painful’ (eng)

‘tree sp.’ (eng)

‘(walking) stick, staff’ (eng)

‘fly’ (eng)

‘three’ (eng)

‘egg’ (eng)

‘[working fast and powerfully for evil, work fast and skillfully (with hands)]’ (eng)

‘fence’ (eng)

‘right, correct’ (eng)

‘mosquito’ (eng)

‘mat’ (eng)

‘spurt, spray out’ (eng)

‘cut (stitches; thread)’ (eng)

‘large tree sp.’ (eng)

‘hot coals’ (eng)

‘disembowel’ (eng)

‘mango’ (eng)

‘tusk, canine tooth’ (eng)

‘eight’ (eng)

‘termite’ (eng)

‘rattan’ (eng)

‘prawn’ (eng)

‘charm, magic spell’ (eng)

‘dive, swim underwater’ (eng)

‘thick rope from palm fibres’ (eng)

‘return’ (eng)

‘worm’ (eng)

‘[interior, inland, upstream, upland, above, water spring]’ (eng)

‘lower (by rope)’ (eng)

‘[to dip, plunge in water, worn away (e.g. of knife blade), used up (e.g. of soap), melt]’ (eng)

‘medicine’ (eng)

‘[young boy, younger brother, word used to call young boy, "hey, lad!"]’ (eng)

‘core, pith’ (eng)

‘wash (hands)’ (eng)

‘vein’ (eng)

‘[dip, immerse in water, enter water, overflow]’ (eng)

‘hair’ (eng)

‘torch’ (eng)

‘pull out’ (eng)

‘spittle, spit’ (eng)

‘day, sun’ (eng)

‘[bottom of the sea, dark, night, dark]’ (eng)

‘tears’ (eng)

‘swallow’ (eng)

‘rice (in field)’ (eng)

‘mother’ (eng)

‘sweet’ (eng)

‘underlayer, sheet’ (eng)

‘[to learn, understanding, remember]’ (eng)

‘[to make a noise to warn others of one's presence, call out (to someone)]’ (eng)

‘six’ (eng)

‘four’ (eng)

‘sharpen’ (eng)

‘tall grass sp.’ (eng); ‘Imperata cylindrica’ (lat)

‘one’ (eng)