Source entries: Wada (1980a)

Wada (1980a): Galela

Original citation: Wada, Yuiti. 1980. Correspondence of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages and the Conservation of Archaic Sounds in Galela. In The Galela of Halmahera: A Preliminary Survey, 497-529. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.

Notes on this source: collected from speakers from Dokulamo edited by Maria Zielenbach

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Total entries: 229

Headword	IPA	Glosses
aho	aho	‘take, hold’; ‘bawa’
ake	ake	‘water’; ‘air’
alo	alo	‘cold’; ‘dingin’
are	are	‘white’; ‘putih’
au	au	‘blood’; ‘darah’
awa	awa	‘mother’; ‘ibu’
baba	baba	‘father’; ‘ayah, bapak’
baka	baka	‘rotten’; ‘busuk’
bawo	bawo	‘float’; ‘timbul’
bicara	bitʃara	‘speak’; ‘bicara’
bira	bira	‘sister’; ‘saudara perempuan’
bisi	bisi	‘blue’; ‘biru’
boka	boka	‘wash’; ‘cuci’
bola	bola	‘come’; ‘datang’
bolowo	bolowo	‘straight’; ‘lurus’
bongo	boŋo	‘dull’; ‘tumpul’
boro	boro	‘egg’; ‘telur’
butanga	butaŋa	‘six’; ‘enam’
dadu	dadu	‘lie’; ‘baring’
dala	dala	‘many’; ‘banyak’
de	de	‘and’; ‘dan’
dipa	dipa	‘sky’; ‘langit’
ḋobo	d̻obo	‘swell’; ‘gembung’
dohe	dohe	‘laugh’; ‘tawa’
ḋohu	d̻ohu	‘leg, foot’; ‘kaki’
ḋopo	d̻opo	‘smoke’; ‘asap’
dota	dota	‘fall’; ‘jatuh’
doto	doto	‘sharp’; ‘tajam’
dowongi	dowoŋi	‘sand’; ‘pasir’
dudu	dudu	‘back’; ‘belakang’
dudu	dudu	‘dry (v.)’; ‘jemur’
dumu	dumu	‘near’; ‘dekat’
dupu	dupu	‘shoot’; ‘tembak’
ece	etʃe	‘small’; ‘kecil’
ese	ese	‘rub’; ‘gosok’
eto	eto	‘count’; ‘bilang’
fikiri	fikiri	‘think’; ‘pikir’
gaapo	ɡaapo	‘ash (=dust)’; ‘abu’
gani	ɡani	‘louse’; ‘kutu, tuma’
gasi	ɡasi	‘salt’; ‘garam’
gate	ɡate	‘liver’; ‘hati’
gia	ɡia	‘hand’; ‘tangan’
girina	ɡirina	‘right’; ‘kanan’
gisisi	ɡisisi	‘seed’; ‘benih, biji’
gitipi	ɡitipi	‘nail’; ‘kuku’
gogo	ɡoɡo	‘feather’; ‘bulu’
goli	ɡoli	‘bite’; ‘gigit’
golipupu	ɡolipupu	‘wing’; ‘sayap’
gota	ɡota	‘wood (tree)’; ‘kayu’
gubali	ɡubali	‘left’; ‘kiri’
gumi	ɡumi	‘rope’; ‘tali’
haiwani	haiwani	‘animal’; ‘binatang’
hame	hame	‘smell’; ‘cium, bau’
hike	hike	‘give’; ‘beri’
hina	hina	‘thin’; ‘tipis’
hira	hira	‘brother’; ‘saudara lalaki’
hito(si)	hito(si)	‘push’; ‘dorong’
hoa	hoa	‘blow’; ‘tiup’
hobi	hobi	‘spit’; ‘ludah’
hutu	hutu	‘hair’; ‘rambut’
iha	iha	‘four’; ‘empat’
ijo	idʒo	‘green’; ‘hijau’
ingi	iŋi	‘tooth’; ‘gigi’
ise	ise	‘hear’; ‘dengar’
kagena	kaɡena	‘there’; ‘situ’
kahi	kahi	‘bark’; ‘kulit (pohon)’
kahi	kahi	‘skin’; ‘kulit’
kalubati	kalubati	‘worm’; ‘cacing’
kamanu	kamanu	‘spear’; ‘tombak’
kanena	kanena	‘here’; ‘sini’
kaso	kaso	‘dog’; ‘anjing’
kelelo	kelelo	‘see’; ‘lihat’
kiaka	kiaka	‘where?’; ‘mana?’
kiau	kiau	‘young’; ‘muda’
kiolo	kiolo	‘sleep’; ‘tidur’
kipiri	kipiri	‘thick’; ‘tebal’
kobo	kobo	‘bone’; ‘tulang’
kudubu	kudubu	‘fight’; ‘juang’
kurati	kurati	‘yellow’; ‘kuning’
kuru	kuru	‘far’; ‘jauh’
kuru	kuru	‘long’; ‘panjang’
lade	lade	‘tongue’; ‘lidah’
lake	lake	‘meat’; ‘daging’
lako	lako	‘eye’; ‘mata’
lamo	lamo	‘big’; ‘besar’
leru	leru	‘flower’; ‘bunga’
lia	lia	‘pull’; ‘tarik’
lobi	lobi	‘cloud’; ‘awan’
loha	loha	‘good’; ‘baik’
lui	lui	‘cut’; ‘potong’
ma nuka	ma nuka	‘some’; ‘beberapa’
maahi	maahi	‘smooth’; ‘licin’
mala	mala	‘cold’; ‘dingin’
manara	manara	‘work’; ‘kerja’
meme	meme	‘mother’; ‘ibu’
mi	mi	‘we (ex.)’; ‘kami’
mo	mo	‘she’; ‘ia, dia’
modo	modo	‘fear’; ‘takut’
mogiowo	moɡiowo	‘ten’; ‘sepuluh’
moi	moi	‘one’; ‘satu’
moi-moi	moi-moi	‘all’; ‘segala’
momuane	momuane	‘new’; ‘baru’
monohalo	monohalo	‘twenty’; ‘duapuluh’
motoha	motoha	‘five’; ‘lima’
muna	muna	‘she’; ‘ia, dia’
muruode	muruode	‘when?’; ‘kapan?, bila?’
muura	muura	‘rain’; ‘hujan’
nago	naɡo	‘who?’; ‘siapa?’
nako	nako	‘know’; ‘tahu’
náko-so	ˈnako-so	‘if’; ‘kalau’
namo	namo	‘bird’; ‘burung, manuk’
nawo	nawo	‘fish’; ‘ikan’
ngangaru	ŋaŋaru	‘grass’; ‘rumput’
ngapo	ŋapo	‘hit’; ‘pukul’
ngau	ŋau	‘ear’; ‘telinga’
ngeko	ŋeko	‘way’; ‘jalan’
ngihia	ŋihia	‘snake’; ‘ular’
ngini	ŋini	‘you (pl.)’; ‘Anda (pl.)’
ngoha	ŋoha	‘wide’; ‘lebar’
ngohi	ŋohi	‘I’; ‘saya’
ngolo	ŋolo	‘sea’; ‘laut’
ngoma	ŋoma	‘star’; ‘bintang’
ngomi	ŋomi	‘we (ex.)’; ‘kami’
ngona	ŋona	‘you (sg.)’; ‘Anda’
ngone	ŋone	‘we (in.)’; ‘kita’
ngoosa	ŋoosa	‘moon’; ‘bulan’
ngopa	ŋopa	‘child’; ‘anak’
ngopedeka	ŋopedeka	‘female’; ‘perempuan’
ngowo	ŋowo	‘old’; ‘tua, lama’
nguna	ŋuna	‘vomit’; ‘muntah’
ngunu	ŋunu	‘nose’; ‘hidung’
ngutu	ŋutu	‘root’; ‘akar’
ni	ni	‘you (pl.)’; ‘Anda (pl.)’
no	no	‘you (sg.)’; ‘Anda’
nyanyi	ɲaɲi	‘sing’; ‘nyanyi’
nyawa	ɲawa	‘person’; ‘orang’
oḋo	od̻o	‘eat’; ‘makan’
oho	oho	‘live’; ‘hidup’
okia	okia	‘what?’; ‘apa?’
okia-so	okia-so	‘how?’; ‘bagaimana?’
oko	oko	‘stand’; ‘diri’
ona	ona	‘they’; ‘mereka’
ore	ore	‘cry’; ‘jerit’
padede	padede	‘rotten’; ‘busuk’
pakeang	pakeaŋ	‘clothing’; ‘pakian’
paro	paro	‘wind’; ‘angin’
pedaka	pedaka	‘wife’; ‘isteri’
pego	peɡo	‘tail’; ‘ekor’
peneto	peneto	‘narrow’; ‘sempit’
pepeke	pepeke	‘dirty’; ‘kotor’
pesa	pesa	‘wet’; ‘basah’
piki	piki	‘wipe’; ‘hapus’
piriku	piriku	‘tie’; ‘ikat’
po	po	‘we (in.)’; ‘kita’
poko	poko	‘belly’; ‘perut’
ponga	poŋa	‘woods’; ‘hutan’
puai	puai	‘dig’; ‘gali’
puku	puku	‘knee’; ‘lutut’
pululu	pululu	‘round’; ‘bulat’
putu	putu	‘night’; ‘malam’
raca	ratʃa	‘split’; ‘sobek’
rago	raɡo	‘scratch’; ‘cakar’
rasa	rasa	‘fog’; ‘kabut’
ratu moi	ratu moi	‘hundred’; ‘seratus’
roka	roka	‘husband’; ‘suami, laki’
ronga	roŋa	‘name’; ‘nama (kecil)’
saange	saaŋe	‘three’; ‘tiga’
sahe	sahe	‘head’; ‘kepala’
sahu	sahu	‘hot’; ‘panas’
sahu	sahu	‘warm’; ‘hangat’
sakahi	sakahi	‘boil’; ‘masak’
saki	saki	‘fat, grease’; ‘gemuk’
sariwi	sariwi	‘throw’; ‘lempar’
sawala	sawala	‘red’; ‘merah’
selera	selera	‘river’; ‘sungai, kali’
selo	selo	‘dance’; ‘tari’
sininga	siniŋa	‘heart’; ‘jantung’
sinoto	sinoto	‘two’; ‘dua’
siwo	siwo	‘nine’; ‘sembilan’
soka	soka	‘leaf’; ‘daun’
somoa	somoa	‘other’; ‘lain’
sone	sone	‘die’; ‘mati’
songara	soŋara	‘burn’; ‘nyala’
sopo	sopo	‘fruit’; ‘buah’
sora	sora	‘burn’; ‘nyala’
soso	soso	‘fly’; ‘terbang’
susu	susu	‘breast’; ‘buah dada’
suyu	suju	‘suck’; ‘isap’
tadu	tadu	‘horn’; ‘tanduk’
tagi	taɡi	‘walk’; ‘jalan’
tala	tala	‘mountain’; ‘gunung’
talaga	talaɡa	‘lake’; ‘telaga’
tamie	tamie	‘sit’; ‘duduk’
taro	taro	‘black’; ‘hitam’
taun	taun	‘year’; ‘tahun’
teka	teka	‘long’; ‘lama’
temo	temo	‘say’; ‘sebut’
tero	tero	‘right (true)’; ‘benar’
teto	teto	‘stone’; ‘batu’
timisi	timisi	‘short’; ‘pendek’
to	to	‘I’; ‘saya’
tobo	tobo	‘swim’; ‘renang’
tolo	tolo	‘neck’; ‘leher’
tona	tona	‘earth’; ‘tanah’
tooma	tooma	‘kill’; ‘bunuh’
topo	topo	‘pierce’; ‘tusuk’
torou	torou	‘bad’; ‘buruk’
toto	toto	‘guts’; ‘usus’
tubuso	tubuso	‘heavy’; ‘berat’
tumudingi	tumudiŋi	‘seven’; ‘tujuh’
tupaange	tupaaŋe	‘eight’; ‘delapan’
tupu	tupu	‘roast’; ‘bakar’
ucu	utʃu	‘few’; ‘sedikit’
udo	udo	‘drink’; ‘minum’
uhi	uhi	‘flow’; ‘alir’
uku	uku	‘fire’; ‘api’
una	una	‘he’; ‘ia, dia’
upa	upa	‘not, no’; ‘tidak’
uri	uri	‘sew’; ‘jahit’
uru	uru	‘mouth’; ‘mulut’
uule	uule	‘play’; ‘main’
-wa	-wa	‘not, no’; ‘tidak’
wange	waŋe	‘day’; ‘hari’
wange	waŋe	‘sun’; ‘marahari’
wedo	wedo	‘full’; ‘penuh’
wo	wo	‘he’; ‘ia, dia’
woma	woma	‘breathe’; ‘napas’
yanau	janau	‘male’; ‘lakilaki’
yo	jo	‘they’; ‘mereka’

OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Wada (1980a): Galela

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