OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Wada (1980a): Galela

Original citation: Wada, Yuiti. 1980. Correspondence of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages and the Conservation of Archaic Sounds in Galela. In The Galela of Halmahera: A Preliminary Survey, 497-529. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology.
Notes on this source: collected from speakers from Dokulamo edited by Maria Zielenbach

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Total entries: 229
Headword IPA Glosses
ahoaho

‘take, hold’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

akeake

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

aloalo

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

areare

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

auau

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

awaawa

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

babababa

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah, bapak’ (ind)

bakabaka

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

bawobawo

‘float’ (eng); ‘timbul’ (ind)

bicarabitʃara

‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

birabira

‘sister’ (eng); ‘saudara perempuan’ (ind)

bisibisi

‘blue’ (eng); ‘biru’ (ind)

bokaboka

‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind)

bolabola

‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

bolowobolowo

‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind)

bongoboŋo

‘dull’ (eng); ‘tumpul’ (ind)

boroboro

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

butangabutaŋa

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

dadudadu

‘lie’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind)

daladala

‘many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

dede

‘and’ (eng); ‘dan’ (ind)

dipadipa

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

ḋobod̻obo

‘swell’ (eng); ‘gembung’ (ind)

dohedohe

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tawa’ (ind)

ḋohud̻ohu

‘leg, foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

ḋopod̻opo

‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind)

dotadota

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

dotodoto

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

dowongidowoŋi

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

dudududu

‘back’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

dudududu

‘dry (v.)’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

dumudumu

‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

dupudupu

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

eceetʃe

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

eseese

‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind)

etoeto

‘count’ (eng); ‘bilang’ (ind)

fikirifikiri

‘think’ (eng); ‘pikir’ (ind)

gaapoɡaapo

‘ash (=dust)’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

ganiɡani

‘louse’ (eng); ‘kutu, tuma’ (ind)

gasiɡasi

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

gateɡate

‘liver’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

giaɡia

‘hand’ (eng); ‘tangan’ (ind)

girinaɡirina

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

gisisiɡisisi

‘seed’ (eng); ‘benih, biji’ (ind)

gitipiɡitipi

‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

gogoɡoɡo

‘feather’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

goliɡoli

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

golipupuɡolipupu

‘wing’ (eng); ‘sayap’ (ind)

gotaɡota

‘wood (tree)’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

gubaliɡubali

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

gumiɡumi

‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

haiwanihaiwani

‘animal’ (eng); ‘binatang’ (ind)

hamehame

‘smell’ (eng); ‘cium, bau’ (ind)

hikehike

‘give’ (eng); ‘beri’ (ind)

hinahina

‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

hirahira

‘brother’ (eng); ‘saudara lalaki’ (ind)

hito(si)hito(si)

‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

hoahoa

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

hobihobi

‘spit’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

hutuhutu

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

ihaiha

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

ijoidʒo

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

ingiiŋi

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

iseise

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

kagenakaɡena

‘there’ (eng); ‘situ’ (ind)

kahikahi

‘bark’ (eng); ‘kulit (pohon)’ (ind)

kahikahi

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

kalubatikalubati

‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

kamanukamanu

‘spear’ (eng); ‘tombak’ (ind)

kanenakanena

‘here’ (eng); ‘sini’ (ind)

kasokaso

‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

kelelokelelo

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

kiakakiaka

‘where?’ (eng); ‘mana?’ (ind)

kiaukiau

‘young’ (eng); ‘muda’ (ind)

kiolokiolo

‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

kipirikipiri

‘thick’ (eng); ‘tebal’ (ind)

kobokobo

‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)

kudubukudubu

‘fight’ (eng); ‘juang’ (ind)

kuratikurati

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

kurukuru

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

kurukuru

‘long’ (eng); ‘panjang’ (ind)

ladelade

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

lakelake

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

lakolako

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

lamolamo

‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind)

leruleru

‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

lialia

‘pull’ (eng); ‘tarik’ (ind)

lobilobi

‘cloud’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

lohaloha

‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind)

luilui

‘cut’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

ma nukama nuka

‘some’ (eng); ‘beberapa’ (ind)

maahimaahi

‘smooth’ (eng); ‘licin’ (ind)

malamala

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

manaramanara

‘work’ (eng); ‘kerja’ (ind)

memememe

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

mimi

‘we (ex.)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

momo

‘she’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

modomodo

‘fear’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

mogiowomoɡiowo

‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

moimoi

‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

moi-moimoi-moi

‘all’ (eng); ‘segala’ (ind)

momuanemomuane

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

monohalomonohalo

‘twenty’ (eng); ‘duapuluh’ (ind)

motohamotoha

‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

munamuna

‘she’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

muruodemuruode

‘when?’ (eng); ‘kapan?, bila?’ (ind)

muuramuura

‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

nagonaɡo

‘who?’ (eng); ‘siapa?’ (ind)

nakonako

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

náko-soˈnako-so

‘if’ (eng); ‘kalau’ (ind)

namonamo

‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung, manuk’ (ind)

nawonawo

‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

ngangaruŋaŋaru

‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

ngapoŋapo

‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

ngauŋau

‘ear’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

ngekoŋeko

‘way’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

ngihiaŋihia

‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

nginiŋini

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

ngohaŋoha

‘wide’ (eng); ‘lebar’ (ind)

ngohiŋohi

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

ngoloŋolo

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

ngomaŋoma

‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

ngomiŋomi

‘we (ex.)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

ngonaŋona

‘you (sg.)’ (eng); ‘Anda’ (ind)

ngoneŋone

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

ngoosaŋoosa

‘moon’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

ngopaŋopa

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

ngopedekaŋopedeka

‘female’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

ngowoŋowo

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua, lama’ (ind)

ngunaŋuna

‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

ngunuŋunu

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

ngutuŋutu

‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

nini

‘you (pl.)’ (eng); ‘Anda (pl.)’ (ind)

nono

‘you (sg.)’ (eng); ‘Anda’ (ind)

nyanyiɲaɲi

‘sing’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

nyawaɲawa

‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

oḋood̻o

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

ohooho

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

okiaokia

‘what?’ (eng); ‘apa?’ (ind)

okia-sookia-so

‘how?’ (eng); ‘bagaimana?’ (ind)

okooko

‘stand’ (eng); ‘diri’ (ind)

onaona

‘they’ (eng); ‘mereka’ (ind)

oreore

‘cry’ (eng); ‘jerit’ (ind)

padedepadede

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

pakeangpakeaŋ

‘clothing’ (eng); ‘pakian’ (ind)

paroparo

‘wind’ (eng); ‘angin’ (ind)

pedakapedaka

‘wife’ (eng); ‘isteri’ (ind)

pegopeɡo

‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

penetopeneto

‘narrow’ (eng); ‘sempit’ (ind)

pepekepepeke

‘dirty’ (eng); ‘kotor’ (ind)

pesapesa

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

pikipiki

‘wipe’ (eng); ‘hapus’ (ind)

pirikupiriku

‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

popo

‘we (in.)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

pokopoko

‘belly’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

pongapoŋa

‘woods’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

puaipuai

‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

pukupuku

‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

pululupululu

‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat’ (ind)

putuputu

‘night’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

racaratʃa

‘split’ (eng); ‘sobek’ (ind)

ragoraɡo

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘cakar’ (ind)

rasarasa

‘fog’ (eng); ‘kabut’ (ind)

ratu moiratu moi

‘hundred’ (eng); ‘seratus’ (ind)

rokaroka

‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami, laki’ (ind)

rongaroŋa

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama (kecil)’ (ind)

saangesaaŋe

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

sahesahe

‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

sahusahu

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

sahusahu

‘warm’ (eng); ‘hangat’ (ind)

sakahisakahi

‘boil’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

sakisaki

‘fat, grease’ (eng); ‘gemuk’ (ind)

sariwisariwi

‘throw’ (eng); ‘lempar’ (ind)

sawalasawala

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

seleraselera

‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai, kali’ (ind)

seloselo

‘dance’ (eng); ‘tari’ (ind)

siningasiniŋa

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

sinotosinoto

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

siwosiwo

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

sokasoka

‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

somoasomoa

‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

sonesone

‘die’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

songarasoŋara

‘burn’ (eng); ‘nyala’ (ind)

soposopo

‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

sorasora

‘burn’ (eng); ‘nyala’ (ind)

sosososo

‘fly’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

susususu

‘breast’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind)

suyusuju

‘suck’ (eng); ‘isap’ (ind)

tadutadu

‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind)

tagitaɡi

‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

talatala

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

talagatalaɡa

‘lake’ (eng); ‘telaga’ (ind)

tamietamie

‘sit’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

tarotaro

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

tauntaun

‘year’ (eng); ‘tahun’ (ind)

tekateka

‘long’ (eng); ‘lama’ (ind)

temotemo

‘say’ (eng); ‘sebut’ (ind)

terotero

‘right (true)’ (eng); ‘benar’ (ind)

tetoteto

‘stone’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

timisitimisi

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

toto

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

tobotobo

‘swim’ (eng); ‘renang’ (ind)

tolotolo

‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

tonatona

‘earth’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

toomatooma

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

topotopo

‘pierce’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

toroutorou

‘bad’ (eng); ‘buruk’ (ind)

totototo

‘guts’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind)

tubusotubuso

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

tumudingitumudiŋi

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

tupaangetupaaŋe

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

tuputupu

‘roast’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

ucuutʃu

‘few’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

udoudo

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

uhiuhi

‘flow’ (eng); ‘alir’ (ind)

ukuuku

‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

unauna

‘he’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

upaupa

‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

uriuri

‘sew’ (eng); ‘jahit’ (ind)

uruuru

‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

uuleuule

‘play’ (eng); ‘main’ (ind)

-wa-wa

‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

wangewaŋe

‘day’ (eng); ‘hari’ (ind)

wangewaŋe

‘sun’ (eng); ‘marahari’ (ind)

wedowedo

‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

wowo

‘he’ (eng); ‘ia, dia’ (ind)

womawoma

‘breathe’ (eng); ‘napas’ (ind)

yanaujanau

‘male’ (eng); ‘lakilaki’ (ind)

yojo

‘they’ (eng); ‘mereka’ (ind)