Elmberg (1968a): Maybrat
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -a | -a | ‘nearness, what?’ | |
| -ä | -e | ‘empty’ | |
| a | a | ‘certain, in to, of, for, liana, slender stem, "rope" (descent unit)’ | |
| aäro | aero | ‘ventral fin’ | |
| ach | ax | ‘frog’ | |
| afá | aˈɸa | ‘giant nettle, mango’ | |
| afä | aɸe | ‘not yet’ | |
| afan | aɸan | ‘tree grub’ | |
| afi | aɸi | ‘leaf of sago-palm’ | |
| afo | aɸo | ‘precise, at once’ | |
| air | air | ‘dove’ | |
| aj | aj | ‘yes, couple, two, water, river’ | |
| aj mómo | aj ˈmomo | ‘most distant (of two), outermost’ | |
| ajn | ajn | ‘drum’ | |
| ajó | aˈjo | ‘where?’ | |
| ajt | ajt | ‘he, him’ | |
| aju | aju | ‘sun’ | |
| ajuóch | ajuˈox | ‘cloud’ | |
| äk | ek | ‘hen of the yellow bird of paradise’ | |
| aká | aˈka | ‘wind-screen, consisting of sloping roof, house on a swidden’ | |
| aká remó | aˈka reˈmo | ‘house for mother and newborn child whose walls of remó-leaves are supposed to make the child "fat"’ | |
| akar | akar | ‘bark-cloth for women’ | |
| akiar | akiar | ‘banyan-tree, various Ficus species’ | |
| akin | akin | ‘tinder (of banana-leaves or sugar-palm)’ | |
| ako | ako | ‘hole, opening, cave’ | |
| akoch | akox | ‘crocodile, turtle’ | |
| akum | akum | ‘honey-bee’ | |
| aku(n) | aku(n) | ‘something growing, still small, “feast”’ | |
| am | am | ‘rain-hood’ | |
| äm | em | ‘tunnel (ceremonial language) (terminated 1 6 1967)’ | |
| am metús | am meˈtus | ‘embroidered "pocket-book" of pandanus-leaves for men’ | |
| amot | amot | ‘gift, present, “interest”’ | |
| ampar | ampar | ‘scaffolding, grating (to sleep on)’ | |
| amu | amu | ‘we, us’ | |
| amúr | aˈmur | ‘darkness’ | |
| an | an | ‘fat, fertile, hot, female force, narrow’ | |
| ana | ana | ‘fence, something intertwined’ | |
| ani | ani | ‘cord’ | |
| anja | anja | ‘each other’ | |
| ano | ano | ‘bitter, sharp, female’ | |
| anu | anu | ‘you (plural)’ | |
| aót | ˈaot | ‘spittle’ | |
| apách | aˈpax | ‘edible fungus’ | |
| apán | aˈpan | ‘snake’ | |
| apát | aˈpat | ‘cleared path or place’ | |
| api | api | ‘mother (dema)’ | |
| apit | apit | ‘banana’ | |
| apu | apu | ‘bush-knife’ | |
| apuk | apuk | ‘lizard’ | |
| apúo | aˈpuo | ‘fog’ | |
| ara | ara | ‘tree, curdle, little (out of diverse kinds)’ | |
| ara komik | ara komik | ‘(tobacco-) pipe’ | |
| ara mará | ara maˈra | ‘tree-trunk’ | |
| ara n'so | ara nso | ‘cleft stick’ | |
| ara täkóf | ara teˈkoɸ | ‘forked poles upon which floor of house rests’ | |
| ara tepis | ara tepis | ‘sticks used as basis for floor-weave’ | |
| aran | aran | ‘nuclear family, small work-group, only’ | |
| arin | arin | ‘far away, place outside speaker's own region’ | |
| arir | arir | ‘main post supporting the roof of a feast house’ | |
| arit | arit | ‘certain kingfisher, bird form of energy’ | |
| arnú | arˈnu | ‘post in a feast house’ | |
| aro | aro | ‘anything at all, little’ | |
| aru mon | aru mon | ‘black pigment’ | |
| arur | arur | ‘"the meeting place" (a pattern on textiles; bark cloth and on pandanus products)’ | |
| arus | arus | ‘tree, its edible leaves’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ | |
| as | as | ‘humidity, sap’ | |
| asám | aˈsam | ‘sugar-cane’ | |
| ase | ase | ‘big, what makes big’ | |
| aser | aser | ‘drying rack above fireplace’ | |
| asi | asi | ‘collection’ | |
| asia | asia | ‘ring of rolled lianas, (target for spear-throwers)’ | |
| aso | aso | ‘digging stick’ | |
| at | at | ‘food, creation’ | |
| atá | aˈta | ‘crayfish, tail (?), down the river, left side’ | |
| atáf | aˈtaɸ | ‘iron-wood, backbone’ | |
| ate | ate | ‘spear’ | |
| ati | ati | ‘planter, founder, chief, superior’ | |
| atiät | atiet | ‘body killed by spear ("dema food")’ | |
| atif | atiɸ | ‘species of kangaroo’ | |
| atin | atin | ‘ear-ring pendant’ | |
| ato | ato | ‘what attracts’ | |
| aton | aton | ‘cloud of breath’ | |
| atu | atu | ‘hill where the Tu-dema lives, fire-tongs, fork for eating sago’ | |
| áu | ˈau | ‘down in the earth, under’ | |
| aw | aw | ‘she, her, it’ | |
| awájt | aˈwajt | ‘mango-fruit’ | |
| awáw | aˈwaw | ‘blackened’ | |
| awé | aˈwe | ‘who?, slave’ | |
| awf | awɸ | ‘sago flour, sometimes used also for sago porridge, semen’ | |
| awi | awi | ‘(connected with) two’ | |
| awiak | awiak | ‘taro’ | |
| awiét | awiˈet | ‘pandanus-fruit, large fruit, white cockatoo’ | |
| awiét tach | awiˈet tax | ‘pandaus leaf’ | |
| awm | awm | ‘(bone-)dagger, sharp awl’ | |
| awo | awo | ‘which?’ | |
| awt | awt | ‘steep hill, mountain’ | |
| cf nana | cɸ nana | ‘head’ | |
| cha | xa | ‘male, cold force, active, cooling, taro-stalking, ghost, right’ | |
| chä | xe | ‘secret knowledge’ | |
| cha chapák | xa xaˈpak | ‘tern (bird)’ | |
| cha ferir | xa ɸerir | ‘tree with phosphorescent light (prob. fungi)’ | |
| cha ferúr | xa ɸeˈrur | ‘"red spirit" active at Uon-initiation’ | |
| cha joch | xa jox | ‘bush carrying raspberry-like fruit’ | |
| cha m'pa | xa mpa | ‘gong’ | |
| cha nána | xa ˈnana | ‘skull’ | |
| cha riéf | xa riˈeɸ | ‘aromatic oil’; ‘massoi, kulit lawang’ | |
| cha rif | xa riɸ | ‘aromatic oil’; ‘massoi, kulit lawang’ | |
| cha serä | xa sere | ‘hungry’ | |
| chach | xax | ‘help’ | |
| chafot | xaɸot | ‘wooden fork supporting home’ | |
| chafra | xaɸra | ‘spirit-stone, magic stone’ | |
| chaj | xaj | ‘corpse, funeral feast’ | |
| chajách | xaˈjax | ‘different, cough, ghost that enters sleeping people and talks through them’ | |
| chajáw | xaˈjaw | ‘ginger’ | |
| chaji | xaji | ‘whence?’ | |
| cham | xam | ‘ache’ | |
| chamit | xamit | ‘snake (dema)’ | |
| chamoch | xamox | ‘warm ashes’ | |
| chaniách | xaniˈax | ‘snore’ | |
| chapach ejok | xapax ejok | ‘seven’ | |
| chapach sow | xapax sow | ‘six’ | |
| chapach tiét | xapax tiˈet | ‘nine’ | |
| chapach tuf | xapax tuɸ | ‘eight’ | |
| chapan | xapan | ‘bead, necklace’ | |
| chapat | xapat | ‘swingle’ | |
| chapis | xapis | ‘cut to pieces’ | |
| chapit chari | xapit xari | ‘feast at which the navel of a newborn infant is anointed with massoi-juice’ | |
| chapu | xapu | ‘spirit in shape of animal (that warns with cry)’ | |
| char | xar | ‘pandanus-palm (dema)’ | |
| chará | xaˈra | ‘pound, crush’ | |
| charä nefit | xare neɸit | ‘ashamed, bashful’ | |
| chará watā | xaˈra watā | ‘butterfly’ | |
| charát | xaˈrat | ‘exchange gift present on occasion of decease, pay fines’ | |
| charé | xaˈre | ‘sit’ | |
| chareá | xareˈa | ‘wait’ | |
| charén | xaˈren | ‘tail, buttock, vagina, bottom’ | |
| charén atách | xaˈren aˈtax | ‘hams’ | |
| charen mes | xaren mes | ‘menstruation’ | |
| chari | xari | ‘pinch, stimulate, bark, bark-cloth, massoi-bark and -juice’ | |
| charios | xarios | ‘creeper (given to pregnant woman as medicine)’ | |
| charir | xarir | ‘scratch (oneself)’ | |
| charis | xaris | ‘viginal interior, regional tunnel’ | |
| charit | xarit | ‘house built in a tree’ | |
| charit ruian | xarit ruian | ‘square guard-house on poles, without bark walls’ | |
| charóf | xaˈroɸ | ‘skilful’ | |
| charók | xaˈrok | ‘bird’ | |
| charópit | xaˈropit | ‘navel’ | |
| charowo | xarowo | ‘tired’ | |
| chas | xas | ‘bundle (particularly of bast or bark-cloth)’ | |
| chasá | xaˈsa | ‘coastal people, language in Kokas’ | |
| chat | xat | ‘notice, know, tattooing’ | |
| chatä | xate | ‘lice’ | |
| chatám | xaˈtam | ‘mould for planting’ | |
| chatam ara | xatam ara | ‘cultivated plant’; ‘Saccharum edule’ | |
| chaúm | ˈxaum | ‘dagger of cassowary bone’ | |
| chaw | xaw | ‘bush with heart-shaped leaves, violet underneath (grown in swiddens for magic protection)’ | |
| chawe | xawe | ‘will’ | |
| chawe m'poch | xawe mpox | ‘lazy, slow’ | |
| chawerék | xaweˈrek | ‘bamboo mug for palm-wine’ | |
| chawés | xaˈwes | ‘certain birds, associated with stars’ | |
| che | xe | ‘sudden, surprise’ | |
| cheréch | xeˈrex | ‘thick’ | |
| cheróch | xeˈrox | ‘hole, gap’ | |
| cherók | xeˈrok | ‘repay, return’ | |
| chi | xi | ‘agathis resin ("copal")’ | |
| chian | xian | ‘capal torch’ | |
| china | xina | ‘kind of sweet potato, species of bamboo’ | |
| cho | xo | ‘obstacle, vigorous, mountainous country, area of river's source, superior, high, right (side), bride-giver’ | |
| cho fuok | xo ɸuok | ‘bird of prey (yellow-brown; large)’ | |
| cho wor | xo wor | ‘"the warm tunnel", certain pattern’ | |
| choch | xox | ‘breathe heavily’ | |
| choch | xox | ‘large species of crane (grey-brown)’ | |
| chocho | xoxo | ‘valley’ | |
| chom | xom | ‘ghost returning to Tu’ | |
| chos | xos | ‘species of crane (grey-brown on top; white belly; smaller)’ | |
| chowej | xowej | ‘steep’ | |
| chu | xu | ‘sojourn, dwell, possess’ | |
| chuwá | xuˈwa | ‘stay on, whisper’ | |
| chuwiak | xuwiak | ‘navel feast, birth feast’ | |
| chuwiat | xuwiat | ‘birth-gift’ | |
| -e | -e | ‘exhortation to act’ | |
| e | e | ‘and’ | |
| ej | ej | ‘a "pair", together’ | |
| ejók | eˈjok | ‘two’ | |
| fa | ɸa | ‘grass, turf, "bride-giver", hindrance, difficulty’ | |
| fä | ɸe | ‘not, or’ | |
| faís | ˈɸais | ‘stuff into, block’ | |
| faj | ɸaj | ‘woman (with honorific meaning), mother, wife’ | |
| faj awf | ɸaj awɸ | ‘yolk of egg’ | |
| fakan | ɸakan | ‘grindstone (small)’ | |
| faket | ɸaket | ‘to split (wood)’ | |
| faket | ɸaket | ‘torch, wood for making spears’ | |
| famu | ɸamu | ‘thigh’ | |
| fan | ɸan | ‘birth-gift’ | |
| fané | ɸaˈne | ‘pig’ | |
| fanés | ɸaˈnes | ‘heavy’ | |
| fapu | ɸapu | ‘"hidden poison" causing disease’ | |
| fapuk | ɸapuk | ‘grass used to close fish-traps’ | |
| far | ɸar | ‘behind very ancient’ | |
| farat | ɸarat | ‘hornbill bird’ | |
| fari | ɸari | ‘far away, staying behind’ | |
| farir | ɸarir | ‘tended tree, used for ceremonial house building (dema), underworld’ | |
| faris | ɸaris | ‘without end, still’ | |
| farók | ɸaˈrok | ‘bird-shaped scoop (for palm-wine)’ | |
| fat | ɸat | ‘open up, make a clearing, fell tree’ | |
| fatej | ɸatej | ‘tree (in which edible beetle-grub flourish)’ | |
| faw | ɸaw | ‘thrust something on someone, give generously’ | |
| fefif | ɸeɸiɸ | ‘cicada’ | |
| feják | ɸeˈjak | ‘"warm", initial gift of an exchange, claim’ | |
| feján | ɸeˈjan | ‘outr bark-cloth (of attire)’ | |
| fejit | ɸejit | ‘a dema tree’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ | |
| fejn | ɸejn | ‘eager, unmarried young woman’ | |
| fejtát | ɸejˈtat | ‘sacrificial table to ghost of recently deceased person’ | |
| fen | ɸen | ‘perfect’ | |
| fenák | ɸeˈnak | ‘draw a blow’ | |
| feni | ɸeni | ‘use black wax in the hair (then one sees spirits)’ | |
| fenie | ɸenie | ‘woman’ | |
| fenié | ɸeniˈe | ‘woman’ | |
| fenin fejn | ɸenin ɸejn | ‘careless’ | |
| fenit | ɸenit | ‘standard of comparison myth’ | |
| fenjá | ɸenˈja | ‘woman’ | |
| fenja masis | ɸenja masis | ‘woman bears children’ | |
| fenjá mechár | ɸenˈja meˈxar | ‘female expert of initiation and pregnancy’ | |
| fenóm | ɸeˈnom | ‘to plane with bush-knife’ | |
| ferir | ɸerir | ‘dissolve’ | |
| ferú | ɸeˈru | ‘fly (of bird), blow out, spit out’ | |
| ferús | ɸeˈrus | ‘spit out as offering’ | |
| fesá | ɸeˈsa | ‘crocodile tooth’ | |
| fetách ewok | ɸeˈtax ewok | ‘two halves’ | |
| fetiách | ɸetiˈax | ‘day after tomorrow’ | |
| fi | ɸi | ‘scent (in hunting), pungent smell, cause’ | |
| fiáf | ɸiˈaɸ | ‘yellow’ | |
| fiam | ɸiam | ‘riverine sheath fish’; ‘ikan sembilan’ | |
| fiji | ɸiji | ‘in or by what way, how, whence’ | |
| finfién | ɸinɸiˈen | ‘thin’ | |
| fini | ɸini | ‘regional dema’ | |
| fini mikär | ɸini miker | ‘house for initiation of women’ | |
| fini mikär | ɸini miker | ‘initiation of girls’ | |
| fiok | ɸiok | ‘sneeze’ | |
| fit | ɸit | ‘biting burning (of taste and smell)’ | |
| fitó | ɸiˈto | ‘"hot" magic, to use "hot" magic’ | |
| fo | ɸo | ‘derris-root, plant-poison for catching fish, poison’ | |
| fo | ɸo | ‘green’ | |
| fo | ɸo | ‘here, now, will’ | |
| foch | ɸox | ‘spreading heat’ | |
| fokó | ɸoˈko | ‘angry’ | |
| fon | ɸon | ‘thread of gnemon-bast, string, snare’ | |
| fos | ɸos | ‘wind, assault, shudder (subst.)’ | |
| fot | ɸot | ‘catch’ | |
| fotá | ɸoˈta | ‘poison’ | |
| fra | ɸra | ‘stone, gravel’ | |
| frä | ɸre | ‘sacred object (hard)’ | |
| fra semát | ɸra seˈmat | ‘steam-bath with heated stones’ | |
| fu | ɸu | ‘sacred cave’ | |
| fujá | ɸuˈja | ‘Coléus nettle for fertility magic’ | |
| fum am | ɸum am | ‘fill rain-hood (am) with taro’ | |
| fun | ɸun | ‘secondary funeral (bones deposited in a cave)’ | |
| futióch | ɸutiˈox | ‘bark-cloth from bast of gnemon-tree (also sewn on bags or used as carrying strap)’ | |
| -i | -i | ‘beside’ | |
| i | i | ‘ant's egg, fish roe’ | |
| iaf | iaɸ | ‘serious wound’ | |
| ifó | iˈɸo | ‘to-day, now’ | |
| ik | ik | ‘hen of the bird of paradise’ | |
| ikor | ikor | ‘patch (on cloth)’ | |
| in | in | ‘male form of dema, wind from the under-wood, monsoon wind’ | |
| ipon | ipon | ‘salt ash of leaves’ | |
| ir | ir | ‘trace, mark left’ | |
| is | is | ‘path, yesterday’ | |
| is rois | is rois | ‘day before yesterday’ | |
| isách | iˈsax | ‘line, stroke’ | |
| iserá | iseˈra | ‘cave’ | |
| isi | isi | ‘with, together with’ | |
| isia | isia | ‘hunt with dog’ | |
| isó | iˈso | ‘distance, long way’ | |
| itá | iˈta | ‘dry’ | |
| itú | iˈtu | ‘sharp’ | |
| iwiak | iwiak | ‘spider (edible)’ | |
| jak | jak | ‘open’ | |
| jam | jam | ‘untouched woods (on plain ground)’ | |
| jaroch | jarox | ‘light, free from clouds’ | |
| jaw | jaw | ‘lower, nether, western or northern’ | |
| je | je | ‘again, further’ | |
| ji | ji | ‘thither, whither’ | |
| jir | jir | ‘imprint’ | |
| jokom | jokom | ‘expert at initiation’ | |
| jow | jow | ‘lower, nether, western or northern’ | |
| jowen | jowen | ‘expert at initiation’ | |
| ju | ju | ‘string bag, bag, opossum-pouch, vagina, woman, belt’ | |
| juoch | juox | ‘grub colony, (unorganized?) group, batch’ | |
| kä | ke | ‘hollow’ | |
| kach | kax | ‘heap of leaves on swidden, clear for cultivation’ | |
| kain | kain | ‘pandanus-leaf’ | |
| kaják | kaˈjak | ‘pit, pitfall covered with branches’ | |
| kajér | kaˈjer | ‘bad’ | |
| kaji | kaji | ‘why’ | |
| kajiók | kajiˈok | ‘eat berries’ | |
| kajs | kajs | ‘thigh’ | |
| kajt | kajt | ‘to him’ | |
| kak | kak | ‘opossum (collective), pig’ | |
| kakáj | kaˈkaj | ‘owl’ | |
| kake | kake | ‘composite fruit, bunch of jambos, fruit from raspberry cane’ | |
| kaket | kaket | ‘right, true’ | |
| kan | kan | ‘fire’ | |
| kana | kana | ‘to them’ | |
| kanak | kanak | ‘tjempedak-tree (variety of nanka)’ | |
| kanam | kanam | ‘cooled’ | |
| kanés | kaˈnes | ‘comb, elaborately carved’ | |
| kanif | kaniɸ | ‘bush with strong-smelling leaves’ | |
| kanit | kanit | ‘croak’ | |
| kapán | kaˈpan | ‘eel’ | |
| kapéjr | kaˈpejr | ‘certain area, lot’ | |
| kapejr sow | kapejr sow | ‘commonality of status’ | |
| kapes | kapes | ‘ghost’ | |
| kapum | kapum | ‘scar-tattooing’ | |
| kar | kar | ‘heart (ceremonial language)’ | |
| kär | ker | ‘attaching, engaging’ | |
| kär | ker | ‘attaching’ | |
| karát | kaˈrat | ‘tinder-box’ | |
| karef | kareɸ | ‘arrow’ | |
| karek | karek | ‘carry something hanging on a pole’ | |
| karok | karok | ‘bi-coloured bird (dema form)’ | |
| karom | karom | ‘bamboo, spoon’ | |
| karów | kaˈrow | ‘kind of ground kangaroo’ | |
| karú | kaˈru | ‘stroke (person or object) so that force is transmitted’ | |
| karus | karus | ‘gnemon wood or tree’ | |
| kas | kas | ‘sucking’ | |
| kasir | kasir | ‘tree with needle-like leaves (Casuarina?)’ | |
| kat | kat | ‘dry (e.g. of leaves)’ | |
| katán | kaˈtan | ‘"circumcise", sever’ | |
| katán po kiá | kaˈtan po kiˈa | ‘sever body-cord of deceased person’ | |
| katar | katar | ‘carry something on pole, "springy tree", resilient pole under dancehouse, erection (of penis)’; ‘pikul’ | |
| katum | katum | ‘tassel or braid of bast, armlet’ | |
| kaw | kaw | ‘certain plant’ | |
| kaw | kaw | ‘to her’ | |
| kawék | kaˈwek | ‘smaller, little’ | |
| kawia | kawia | ‘bush turkey, bush hen’; ‘maleo’; ‘Megapodius’ | |
| kawiak | kawiak | ‘certain tree’ | |
| kawian | kawian | ‘flesh’ | |
| kawiat | kawiat | ‘grasp with the foot’ | |
| kawor | kawor | ‘slave’ | |
| kaws | kaws | ‘mouse, rat’ | |
| ke | ke | ‘fruit, result’ | |
| kejr | kejr | ‘poor, bad’ | |
| kejt | kejt | ‘cover, stop, hug, choke, finally’ | |
| kek | kek | ‘red, little child, certain poison’ | |
| kemik | kemik | ‘swollen form’ | |
| kemúk | keˈmuk | ‘use leaves, sponge with hot leaves’ | |
| kemúr | keˈmur | ‘used the hand as a rake’ | |
| kená | keˈna | ‘sacred story’ | |
| kenár | keˈnar | ‘separate’ | |
| kenenä | kenene | ‘beside, near but higher up’ | |
| keni aj | keni aj | ‘swim’ | |
| kení(o) | keˈni(o) | ‘to thee’ | |
| kenit | kenit | ‘guiding principle (expressed in myths)’ | |
| kenó | keˈno | ‘antidote for "red poison"’ | |
| kenó po makek | keˈno po makek | ‘name of an armlet in three colours’ | |
| kenú | keˈnu | ‘angry, aggressive’ | |
| kepaj | kepaj | ‘crab, sea-weed’ | |
| kepé | keˈpe | ‘consequence, advantage for, forced, emphasizes words immediately following’ | |
| kepék | keˈpek | ‘shoulder’ | |
| kepenáf | kepeˈnaɸ | ‘ceremonial gift of taro stalks’ | |
| kepét | keˈpet | ‘little’ | |
| kepór | keˈpor | ‘back of body’ | |
| kepúm | keˈpum | ‘small zig-zag lines (a pattern)’ | |
| ker | ker | ‘hanging (intrans), hovering’ | |
| kerä | kere | ‘spray (from bush; tree), house where mother and child stay after the birth’ | |
| kerás | keˈras | ‘beaten, hammered out’ | |
| kerén | keˈren | ‘finger’ | |
| kerit | kerit | ‘small part torn off’ | |
| kes | kes | ‘sound, word’ | |
| kesók | keˈsok | ‘will’ | |
| kespó | kesˈpo | ‘speak of something’ | |
| kiá | kiˈa | ‘small part, small fruit’ | |
| kiés | kiˈes | ‘narrate (trans.?)’ | |
| kijám | kiˈjam | ‘have fever’ | |
| kiné | kiˈne | ‘little boy’ | |
| kinjá | kinˈja | ‘little girl’ | |
| kir | kir | ‘attaching, engaging’ | |
| kir-kir | kir-kir | ‘yellow flower of bush, (girls apply to brow and cheeks to attract attention)’ | |
| kit | kit | ‘bast, bark-cloth, protection’ | |
| ko | ko | ‘wood adapted by shape or quality for human use’ | |
| koch | kox | ‘magic means, certain tree the underworld’ | |
| kofa | koɸa | ‘wood for the bow, pinang wood’ | |
| kokók | koˈkok | ‘domesticated hen’ | |
| komo | komo | ‘hot, excited, angry’ | |
| komuk | komuk | ‘whip penis with warm leaves, bachelor’ | |
| kon | kon | ‘scrotum’ | |
| kopór | koˈpor | ‘trunk (of body)’ | |
| kor | kor | ‘patch, darn, mesh, fishing net, landing net’ | |
| koro | koro | ‘follow (after)’ | |
| koru | koru | ‘swing (subst.)’ | |
| kosi | kosi | ‘container, gourd, bottle’ | |
| kowe | kowe | ‘fern-tree (with sparse; straight leaves)’ | |
| krä | kre | ‘spray (from bush; tree), house where mother and child stay after the birth’ | |
| krä natach | kre natax | ‘buttocks’ | |
| kräk | krek | ‘arm-pit, hollow’ | |
| krät | kret | ‘morsel of food (used as poison against former owner)’ | |
| krek | krek | ‘carry something hanging on a pole’ | |
| krem | krem | ‘finger’ | |
| krikri | krikri | ‘constantly’ | |
| krok | krok | ‘bird’ | |
| krom | krom | ‘bamboo, spoon’ | |
| krompi | krompi | ‘bambo cither’ | |
| ku | ku | ‘addition, sprout, small, child’ | |
| ku ano | ku ano | ‘female child’ | |
| ku atio | ku atio | ‘daughter (man speaking), son (woman speaking)’ | |
| ku awe | ku awe | ‘slave’ | |
| ku kek | ku kek | ‘small child (not yet initiated)’ | |
| ku mes | ku mes | ‘small baby’ | |
| ku semä | ku seme | ‘male child, male person’ | |
| kum | kum | ‘bee’ | |
| kupe | kupe | ‘father's sister's son (woman speaking)’ | |
| kur | kur | ‘keep sharp lock-out’ | |
| kur safa | kur saɸa | ‘round shell ornament with hole in middle, "warns against attack"’ | |
| kus | kus | ‘burning’ | |
| m'fä | mɸe | ‘not yet’ | |
| m'pa | mpa | ‘of opposite moiety’ | |
| m'pawá | mpaˈwa | ‘"all right" (we'll leave it at that)’ | |
| m'pejf | mpejɸ | ‘part’ | |
| m'pet | mpet | ‘after, afterwards’ | |
| m'pit | mpit | ‘navel, navel-string’ | |
| m'pit | mpit | ‘navel’ | |
| m'pun | mpun | ‘cassowary (as dema form)’ | |
| m'ruku | mruku | ‘thunder rumbles’ | |
| ma | ma | ‘not, and, to, until, along, at, she, woman’ | |
| mä | me | ‘elevated, mountain-dweller, bride-giver’ | |
| mach | max | ‘beginning, morning, opening present, something promised’ | |
| macháf | maˈxaɸ | ‘pregnant’ | |
| macháj | maˈxaj | ‘dead’ | |
| maf | maɸ | ‘slaughter’ | |
| maf | maɸ | ‘trunk (of body)’ | |
| mai sená | mai seˈna | ‘snare’ | |
| maif | maiɸ | ‘wing’ | |
| maja | maja | ‘fluid, (to) run (of water)’ | |
| majn | majn | ‘certain stones of origin’ | |
| majr | majr | ‘root, main part, origin, host, land-owner’ | |
| majun | majun | ‘dew’ | |
| mak | mak | ‘morning, morning rain’ | |
| maká | maˈka | ‘eyelid’ | |
| makär | maker | ‘meagre, thin’ | |
| maké | maˈke | ‘fruit’ | |
| makéjr | maˈkejr | ‘bad’ | |
| makin | makin | ‘many’ | |
| makit | makit | ‘little, protégé’ | |
| mako | mako | ‘vagina’ | |
| mako mes | mako mes | ‘menstruation’ | |
| makor | makor | ‘notch, notched ladder, system of meshes, net, catcher’ | |
| maku | maku | ‘small’ | |
| mam | mam | ‘living, warm’ | |
| mamos | mamos | ‘stirring, alive, belonging to Mos (male dema form)’ | |
| mamuk | mamuk | ‘end of a bow, staff etc’ | |
| man | man | ‘sharp (of tool)’ | |
| män | men | ‘later on, to-morrow, beautiful, good’ | |
| mana | mana | ‘source, fruit (when grown from a planted seed)’ | |
| manä | mane | ‘peripheral part of region’ | |
| manét | maˈnet | ‘slippery, uncertain’ | |
| manis | manis | ‘old’ | |
| manja | manja | ‘friends and affinals’ | |
| mankit | mankit | ‘wrist-protection of wood’ | |
| mano | mano | ‘bitter, sour, uneatable’ | |
| mänoch | menox | ‘"all good wishes"’ | |
| manse | manse | ‘enormous’ | |
| mäntióch | mentiˈox | ‘(words of) farewell "future trade meeting"’ | |
| manu | manu | ‘banana shoot’ | |
| mapan | mapan | ‘foot, sole’ | |
| mapi | mapi | ‘experienced, adult’ | |
| mapo | mapo | ‘piece’ | |
| mapof | mapoɸ | ‘short, little, narrow’ | |
| mapos | mapos | ‘rotten’ | |
| mapu | mapu | ‘outermost, top’ | |
| mapuf | mapuɸ | ‘consanguineal family, small but complete (form or group)’ | |
| mapuoch | mapuox | ‘wild, raw, unpolished, hostile’ | |
| mará | maˈra | ‘stem’ | |
| marák | maˈrak | ‘absent, finished ready, bark, skin, shell’ | |
| marim | marim | ‘tail-fin’ | |
| marit on | marit on | ‘inter-regional exchange-meeting’ | |
| maru | maru | ‘lake’ | |
| masá | maˈsa | ‘opening, towards the river's mouth, coastal’ | |
| mase(j) | mase(j) | ‘big, thick, broad’ | |
| masi | masi | ‘collection, bundle, trace’ | |
| masik | masik | ‘side (of object)’ | |
| masim | masim | ‘colour’ | |
| masis | masis | ‘breast, something swollen’ | |
| masis maku | masis maku | ‘nipple’ | |
| masom | masom | ‘name, wooded region’ | |
| masu | masu | ‘innermost, inside, sweet taste’ | |
| masúsur | maˈsusur | ‘pointed bamboo concealed on swidden to injure thieves’ | |
| matá | maˈta | ‘blade, leaf’ | |
| mataj | mataj | ‘bone (in the body)’ | |
| maták | maˈtak | ‘strong, hard, strength’ | |
| matem | matem | ‘spadix of the sugar-palm’ | |
| matiach | matiax | ‘coitus’ | |
| matiáf | matiˈaɸ | ‘yellow bird-of-paradise’ | |
| matioch | matiox | ‘wall’ | |
| mató | maˈto | ‘broad, wide, thorax, door-opening’ | |
| matót | maˈtot | ‘filled’ | |
| maw | maw | ‘butt, hind leg, aft (of canoe)’ | |
| mawat | mawat | ‘very, much, most’ | |
| mawe | mawe | ‘oracle’ | |
| mawf | mawɸ | ‘egg, seed, stone (of a fruit)’ |