OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

N. ‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

N. ‘eel’ (eng); ‘belut’ (ind)

‘what’ (eng); ‘apa’ (ind)

N. ‘salamander’ (eng); ‘soa-soa’ (ind)

N. ‘sago, sago porridge’ (eng); ‘sagu, papeda’ (ind)

N. ‘feather’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

‘steal’ (eng); ‘mencuri’ (ind)

N. ‘betel pepper, betel vine’ (eng); ‘biji sirih’ (ind)

‘breathe’ (eng); ‘bernapas’ (ind)

N. ‘aunt’ (eng); ‘tanta tua’ (ind)

N. ‘aunt’ (eng); ‘tanta muda’ (ind)

N. ‘mango’ (eng); ‘mangga’ (ind)

N. ‘waves’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind)

N. ‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang’ (ind)

N. ‘grandparent’ (eng); ‘tete, nene’ (ind)

N. ‘grandfather’ (eng); ‘tete’ (ind)

N. ‘grandmother’ (eng); ‘nene’ (ind)

‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

N. ‘wasp’ (eng); ‘lebah’ (ind)

N. ‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind)

N. ‘clothes’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind)

N. ‘ghost, spirit’ (eng); ‘roh’ (ind)

N. ‘brother’ (eng); ‘kakak’ (ind)

N. ‘man’ (eng); ‘orang laki-laki’ (ind)

‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

N. ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garum’ (ind)

N. ‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind)

N. ‘bow’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind)

N. ‘cassowary’ (eng); ‘kasuari’ (ind)

N. ‘pumpkin’ (eng); ‘labu’ (ind)

N. ‘beads’ (eng); ‘manik-manik’ (ind)

‘who’ (eng); ‘siapa’ (ind)

N. ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

N. ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

N. ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

N. ‘liver’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

N. ‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind)

N. ‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

N. ‘arrow’ (eng); ‘anak panah’ (ind)

N. ‘pandanus fruit’ (eng); ‘buah merah’ (ind)

N. ‘uncle’ (eng); ‘om tua’ (ind)

N. ‘uncle’ (eng); ‘om muda’ (ind)

‘fly’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

N. ‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind)

‘because’ (eng); ‘karena’ (ind)

N. ‘cowrie’ (eng); ‘kulit bia’ (ind)

‘swell’ (eng); ‘bengkak’ (ind)

‘feel’ (eng); ‘rasa’ (ind)

‘think’ (eng); ‘pikir’ (ind)

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

N. ‘money’ (eng); ‘uang’ (ind)

N. ‘moon’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

N. ‘louse’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind)

N. ‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

N. ‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind)

N. ‘flesh’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

N. ‘father’ (eng); ‘bapa’ (ind)

N. ‘father’s older brother’ (eng); ‘bapa tua’ (ind)

N. ‘father’s younger brother’ (eng); ‘bapa adik’ (ind)

N. ‘wood’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

N. ‘casuarina tree’ (eng); ‘pohon kasuari’ (ind)

N. ‘mother’ (eng); ‘mama’ (ind)

N. ‘father’s older sister’ (eng); ‘mama tua’ (ind)

N. ‘mother’s younger sister’ (eng); ‘mama adik’ (ind)

N. ‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung’ (ind)

N. ‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

N. ‘stick’ (eng); ‘tongkat’ (ind)

N. ‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind)

‘swim’ (eng); ‘berenang’ (ind)

‘blue, green’ (eng); ‘biru, hijau’ (ind)

‘afraid’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

‘not yet’ (eng); ‘belum’ (ind)

‘no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

N. ‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

N. ‘rat’ (eng); ‘tikus’ (ind)

‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

N. ‘thunder’ (eng); ‘guntur’ (ind)

‘die’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

Adj. ‘left (side)’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

‘dirty’ (eng); ‘kotor’ (ind)

N. ‘mud’ (eng); ‘lumpur’ (ind)

N. ‘butterfly’ (eng); ‘kupu-kupu’ (ind)

N. ‘fog’ (eng); ‘kabut’ (ind)

N. ‘valley’ (eng); ‘lembah’ (ind)

N. ‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

N. ‘seed’ (eng); ‘biji’ (ind)

N. ‘village’ (eng); ‘kampung’ (ind)

‘young’ (eng); ‘muda’ (ind)

‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind)

‘thirsty’ (eng); ‘haus’ (ind)

N. ‘caterpillar’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind)

N. ‘stove ashes’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

‘work’ (eng); ‘bekerja’ (ind)

N. ‘intestines’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind)

N. ‘bean’ (eng); ‘kacang’ (ind)

N. ‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisung’ (ind)

N. ‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

N. ‘cockroach’ (eng); ‘kakarlak’ (ind)

N. ‘grasshopper’ (eng); ‘belalang’ (ind)

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

N. ‘cucumber’ (eng); ‘ketimun’ (ind)

N. ‘finger’ (eng); ‘jari’ (ind)

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

‘dull, blunt’ (eng); ‘tumpul’ (ind)

N. ‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

N. ‘lizard’ (eng); ‘cecak’ (ind)

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

Adj. ‘right (side)’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

N. ‘soil’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

‘love’ (eng); ‘cinta’ (ind)

‘good, clean’ (eng); ‘bagus’ (ind)

‘bad’ (eng); ‘buruk’ (ind)

N. ‘frog’ (eng); ‘katak’ (ind)

‘today’ (eng); ‘hari ini’ (ind)

N. ‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

N. ‘wallaby’ (eng); ‘kangguru’ (ind)

N. ‘cuscus’ (eng); ‘kuskus’ (ind)

‘weak’ (eng); ‘lemah’ (ind)

‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

‘later’ (eng); ‘nanti’ (ind)

N. ‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

N. ‘river’ (eng); ‘kali’ (ind)

N. ‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

N. ‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai’ (ind)

‘big, large, wide’ (eng); ‘lebar, besar’ (ind)

‘many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

N. ‘ko fruit’ (eng); ‘matoa’ (ind)

‘delicious, sweet’ (eng); ‘enak, manis’ (ind)

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

N. ‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

‘slow’ (eng); ‘lambat’ (ind)

N. ‘ant’ (eng); ‘semut’ (ind)

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

N. ‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur ayam’ (ind)

N. ‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind)

‘fat’ (eng); ‘lemak’ (ind)

N. ‘oil’ (eng); ‘minyak’ (ind)

N. ‘bird of paradise’ (eng); ‘burung cenderawasih’ (ind)

N. ‘shore’ (eng); ‘darat’ (ind)

‘close’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

N. ‘ears’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

N. ‘chili pepper’ (eng); ‘cabe, rica’ (ind)

‘happy’ (eng); ‘senang’ (ind)

N. ‘forest’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

N. ‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

‘how’ (eng); ‘bagaimana’ (ind)

N. ‘day’ (eng); ‘hari’ (ind)

‘hard’ (eng); ‘keras’ (ind)

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua’ (ind)

‘fast, quick’ (eng); ‘cepat’ (ind)

‘none, nothing’ (eng); ‘tidak ada’ (ind)

N. ‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

‘laun’ (ind)

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

‘empty’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

N. ‘place’ (eng); ‘tempat’ (ind)

‘and, with’ (eng); ‘dan, dengan, sama’ (ind)

‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

‘right (side)’ (eng); ‘di belakan’ (ind)

‘over there’ (eng); ‘di situ, di sana’ (ind)

‘in front of’ (eng); ‘di depan’ (ind)

‘above’ (eng); ‘di atas’ (ind)

‘brown’ (eng); ‘cokelat’ (ind)

‘where’ (eng); ‘mana’ (ind)

N. ‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind)

‘now’ (eng); ‘sekarang’ (ind)

N. ‘leg, foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

N. ‘back’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

N. ‘night’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

‘yesterday’ (eng); ‘kemarin’ (ind)

N. ‘cloud’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

N. ‘eyes’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

‘which’ (eng); ‘yang’ (ind)

‘that’ (eng); ‘itu’ (ind)

N. ‘shadow’ (eng); ‘bayang-bayang’ (ind)

N. ‘body’ (eng); ‘badan’ (ind)

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

N. ‘forehead’ (eng); ‘dahi’ (ind)

‘narrow’ (eng); ‘sempit’ (ind)

‘when’ (eng); ‘kapan’ (ind)

N. ‘hand’ (eng); ‘tangan’ (ind)

‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind)

N. ‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

N. ‘teeth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

N. ‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

N. ‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind)

N. ‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

N. ‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

N. ‘lips’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind)

N. ‘garden’ (eng); ‘kebun’ (ind)

N. ‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind)

N. ‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind)

‘here’ (eng); ‘di sini’ (ind)

‘carry’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind)

‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

‘long’ (eng); ‘panjang’ (ind)

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind)

‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

‘dream’ (eng); ‘mimpi’ (ind)

N. ‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind)

N. ‘horsefly’ (eng); ‘lalat babi’ (ind)

N. ‘saliva’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

‘stay’ (eng); ‘tinggal’ (ind)

‘still’ (eng); ‘masih’ (ind)

‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

‘go’ (eng); ‘pergi’ (ind)

N. ‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind)

‘go down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

‘run’ (eng); ‘lari’ (ind)

‘go up’ (eng); ‘jalan di atas, naik’ (ind)

‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

N. ‘canoe’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind)

‘lazy’ (eng); ‘malas’ (ind)

‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

N. ‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

‘not’ (eng); ‘bukan’ (ind)

‘machete’ (eng); ‘parang’ (ind)

N. ‘lake’ (eng); ‘danau’ (ind)

N. ‘stone’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

N. ‘lungs’ (eng); ‘paru-paru’ (ind)

‘spear’ (eng); ‘tombak’ (ind)

‘cry’ (eng); ‘menangis’ (ind)

‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

‘strong’ (eng); ‘kuat’ (ind)

‘anger’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind)

‘bitter’ (eng); ‘pahit’ (ind)

N. ‘bones’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

‘hold’ (eng); ‘pegang’ (ind)

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

‘throw’ (eng); ‘melempar’ (ind)

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘garut’ (ind)

‘sew’ (eng); ‘jahit’ (ind)

‘urinate’ (eng); ‘kencing’ (ind)

‘squeeze’ (eng); ‘meremas’ (ind)

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

V. ‘buy’ (eng); ‘beli’ (ind)

‘blow’ (eng); ‘bertiup’ (ind)

V. ‘sell’ (eng); ‘jual’ (ind)

V. ‘burn’ (eng); ‘membakar’ (ind)

V. ‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

‘give’ (eng); ‘beri, kasi’ (ind)

‘listen’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

V. ‘plant’ (eng); ‘menanam’ (ind)

‘split’ (eng); ‘belah’ (ind)

‘cut’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

‘stab’ (eng); ‘tikam’ (ind)

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

V. ‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

‘do’ (eng); ‘bikin, buat’ (ind)

‘dig’ (eng); ‘menggali’ (ind)

‘curse’ (eng); ‘maki’ (ind)

‘ask’ (eng); ‘bertanya’ (ind)

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

N. ‘brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind)

‘remember’ (eng); ‘ingat’ (ind)

‘we two’ (eng); ‘kita dua’ (ind)

‘I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

N. ‘lime (for betel)’ (eng); ‘kapur’ (ind)

‘sour’ (eng); ‘asam’ (ind)

‘turn’ (eng); ‘balik’ (ind)

‘tomorrow’ (eng); ‘besok’ (ind)

‘choose’ (eng); ‘pilih’ (ind)

‘dance’ (eng); ‘dansa, tari’ (ind)

‘stand up’ (eng); ‘berdiri’ (ind)

‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind)

‘go up’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind)

‘this’ (eng); ‘ini’ (ind)

N. ‘cassava’ (eng); ‘singkong’ (ind)

‘don't want’ (eng); ‘tidak mau’ (ind)

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

‘evil’ (eng); ‘jahat’ (ind)

‘live’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

‘self’ (eng); ‘sendiri’ (ind)

N. ‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind)

N. ‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

‘masih ada’ (ind)

‘thick’ (eng); ‘tebal’ (ind)

‘you yourself’ (eng); ‘kamu sendiri’ (ind)

N. ‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

N. ‘ko fruit’ (eng); ‘jambu’ (ind)

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

‘one hundred, one thousand’ (eng); ‘seratus, seribu’ (ind)

‘twenty’ (eng); ‘dua puluh’ (ind)

N. ‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind)

‘high, tall’ (eng); ‘tinggi’ (ind)

‘small, little’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

V. ‘grow’ (eng); ‘tumbuh’ (ind)

‘corrrect’ (eng); ‘benar’ (ind)

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

N. ‘stars’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

N. ‘year’ (eng); ‘tahun’ (ind)

‘sit down’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

‘they three’ (eng); ‘mereka tiga’ (ind)

N. ‘pig’ (eng); ‘babi’ (ind)

N. ‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind)

N. ‘needle’ (eng); ‘jarum’ (ind)

N. ‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

N. ‘netbag’ (eng); ‘noken’ (ind)

N. ‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

N. ‘rice’ (eng); ‘nasi’ (ind)

N. ‘person, human’ (eng); ‘orang, manusia’ (ind)

‘but’ (eng); ‘tetapi’ (ind)

‘you two, they two (2du, 3du)’ (eng); ‘kamu dua, mereka dua’ (ind)

‘we, them’ (eng); ‘kita, mereka’ (ind)

‘he, she, you (3sg, 2sg)’ (eng); ‘dia, ko’ (ind)

‘she (3sg f)’ (eng); ‘dia (perempuan)’ (ind)

‘he (3sg m)’ (eng); ‘dia (laki-laki)’ (ind)

N. ‘paddle’ (eng); ‘dayung’ (ind)

N. ‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

N. ‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan kaki’ (ind)

‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

‘we all’ (eng); ‘kita semua’ (ind)

N. ‘breadfruit’ (eng); ‘sukun’ (ind)

‘we three’ (eng); ‘kita tiga’ (ind)

N. ‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind)

N. ‘woman’ (eng); ‘orang perempuan’ (ind)

N. ‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

N. ‘turtle’ (eng); ‘kura-kura’ (ind)

N. ‘shore’ (eng); ‘darat’ (ind)

‘you three (2 trial)’ (eng); ‘kamu tiga’ (ind)

N. ‘betel nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind)

‘clean’ (eng); ‘bersih’ (ind)

N. ‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind)