Blust & Trussel (2019a): Proto-Austronesian
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
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| *<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice’ |
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| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
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| *-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ |
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| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
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| *a | ‘ligature’ |
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| *aba | ‘father’ |
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| *aCab | ‘cover’ |
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| *aCas | ‘high, tall’ |
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| *aCay | ‘death’ |
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| *adaS | ‘bring, take along’ |
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| *adi | ‘no, not’ |
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| *a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ |
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| *a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ |
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| *ai | ‘come’ |
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| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
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| *ajem | 1. ‘heart’ 2. ‘mind’ |
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| *aken | ‘1sg oblique’ |
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| *aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ |
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| *aku | 1. ‘1sg nominative’ 2. ‘I’ |
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| *ala | 1. ‘take, get, fetch, obtain’ 2. ‘marry’ |
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| *ala-en | ‘take’ |
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| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq-en | ‘take’ |
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| *alikas | ‘quick, fast’ |
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| *alim | ‘forget’ |
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| *a(lR)im | ‘pancreas, spleen’ |
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| *aluja | ‘to paddle’ |
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| *alujah | ‘ant sp.’ |
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| *amax | ‘father’ |
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| *amen | ‘1pl ex oblique’ |
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| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we ( exclusive)’ |
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| *amin | 1. ‘all’ 2. ‘finished’ |
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| *amu | ‘2pl. nominative pronoun’ |
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| *-an | 1. ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice’ 2. ‘nominal suffix marking location’ |
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| *aNak | 1. ‘child, offspring’ 2. ‘son, daughter’ 3. ‘interest on a loan’ |
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| *aN-aNak | ‘child’ |
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| *aNay | ‘insect of the order *Isoptera*: termite, white ant’ |
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| *aŋay | ‘departure (?)’ |
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| *apa | ‘carry on the back’ |
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| *apu | ‘grandparent/ grandchild (reciprocal)’ |
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| *apuR | ‘betel chew’ |
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| *aRi | 1. ‘come’ 2. ‘toward the speaker’ 3. ‘let’s go!’ |
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| *asa | ‘one’ |
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| *asaŋ | ‘village’ |
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| *aSik | ‘to sweep, remove trash’ |
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| *asu | ‘dog’ |
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| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ |
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| *atuR | ‘stone wall’ |
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| *au | ‘yes’ |
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| *aya | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ |
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| *b<aR>eŋbeŋ | ‘buzz’ |
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| *b<in>ahi | ‘woman, wife’ |
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| *b<in>eCik | ‘tattoo’ |
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| *b<in>elaq | ‘to have been split, cloven in two’ |
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| *b<in>uRuk | ‘to have become rotten’ |
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| *b<um>aliw | ‘buy’ |
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| *b<um>asuq | ‘to wash’ |
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| *baba | 1. ‘carry a person pick-a-back’ 2. ‘ride pick-a-back’ |
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| *ba-bahi | ‘woman, female’ |
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| *babaw | 1. ‘upper surface, top’ 2. ‘highlands’ 3. ‘on, upon, over, above’ |
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| *babuy | ‘pig’ |
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| *babuy-an | ‘pig’ |
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| *baCaR | ‘broomcorn millet: *Panicum miliaceum*’ |
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| *bahi | ‘female’ |
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| *bajaq | 1. ‘know, understand’ 2. ‘ask, inquire’ |
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| *bajiw | ‘edible mushroom sp.’ |
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| *bakaŋ | ‘bowlegged’ |
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| *bakaR | ‘kind of basket’ |
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| *bakbak | ‘clap’ |
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| *bakes | 1. ‘belt’ 2. ‘tie around the waist’ |
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| *baki | ‘grandfather’ |
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| *bakuŋ | ‘lily-like plant: *Crinum asiaticum* L.’ |
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| *balalaCuk | ‘bird: the woodpecker’ |
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| *balaŋa | ‘shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan’ |
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| *balbal | 1. ‘beating stick’ 2. ‘to beat, beat (esp. clothes in washing them)’ |
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| *baleŋ | ‘preserve meat in salt or brine’ |
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| *bales | 1. ‘to answer, retaliate’ 2. ‘reciprocate good or evil’ |
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| *bali | ‘wind’ |
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| *baliw | ‘buy, sell’ |
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| *baliw | ‘return’ |
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| *baluN | ‘bind, bundle’ |
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| *baNaR | ‘thorny vine: *Smilax* spp.’ |
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| *baNaS | ‘male (of animals)’ |
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| *baNaw | ‘thorny vine: *Smilax* spp.’ |
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| *banaw | ‘lake’ |
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| *bañaw | ‘wash the body’ |
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| *baŋaS | ‘tree: *Melia azedarach*’ |
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| *baŋaw | ‘paddy bug, foul-smelling insect that preys on rice in the field’ |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘butterfly, moth’ |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘resound resounding sound’ |
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| *baŋeliS | 1. ‘tusk’ 2. ‘canine tooth’ |
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| *baŋ(e)qeR | ‘rotten smell, stench’ |
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| *baŋeS | ‘skin’ |
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| *baŋeSiS | ‘fragrant’ |
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| *baŋuN | ‘wake up, get out of bed’ |
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| *baŋun | ‘Japanese cypress: *Chamaecyparis obtusa*’ |
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| *baNiC | ‘to skin, flay’ |