Blust & Trussel (2019a): Proto-Austronesian
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ (eng) |
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| *<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice’ (eng) |
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| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ (eng) |
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| *-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ (eng) |
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| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ (eng) |
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| *a | ‘ligature’ (eng) |
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| *aba | ‘father’ (eng) |
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| *aCab | ‘cover’ (eng) |
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| *aCas | ‘high, tall’ (eng) |
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| *aCay | ‘death’ (eng) |
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| *adaS | ‘bring, take along’ (eng) |
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| *adi | ‘no, not’ (eng) |
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| *a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ (eng) |
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| *a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ (eng) |
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| *ai | ‘come’ (eng) |
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| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ (eng) |
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| *ajem | 1. ‘heart’ (eng) 2. ‘mind’ (eng) |
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| *aken | ‘1sg oblique’ (eng) |
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| *aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ (eng) |
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| *aku | 1. ‘1sg nominative’ (eng) 2. ‘I’ (eng) |
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| *ala | 1. ‘take, get, fetch, obtain’ (eng) 2. ‘marry’ (eng) |
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| *ala-en | ‘take’ (eng) |
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| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ (eng) |
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| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ (eng) |
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| *alaq-en | ‘take’ (eng) |
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| *alikas | ‘quick, fast’ (eng) |
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| *alim | ‘forget’ (eng) |
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| *a(lR)im | ‘pancreas, spleen’ (eng) |
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| *aluja | ‘to paddle’ (eng) |
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| *alujah | ‘ant sp.’ (eng) |
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| *amax | ‘father’ (eng) |
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| *amen | ‘1pl ex oblique’ (eng) |
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| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we ( exclusive)’ (eng) |
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| *amin | 1. ‘all’ (eng) 2. ‘finished’ (eng) |
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| *amu | ‘2pl. nominative pronoun’ (eng) |
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| *-an | 1. ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice’ (eng) 2. ‘nominal suffix marking location’ (eng) |
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| *aNak | 1. ‘child, offspring’ (eng) 2. ‘son, daughter’ (eng) 3. ‘interest on a loan’ (eng) |
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| *aN-aNak | ‘child’ (eng) |
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| *aNay | ‘insect of the order *Isoptera*: termite, white ant’ (eng) |
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| *aŋay | ‘departure (?)’ (eng) |
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| *apa | ‘carry on the back’ (eng) |
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| *apu | ‘grandparent/ grandchild (reciprocal)’ (eng) |
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| *apuR | ‘betel chew’ (eng) |
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| *aRi | 1. ‘come’ (eng) 2. ‘toward the speaker’ (eng) 3. ‘let’s go!’ (eng) |
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| *asa | ‘one’ (eng) |
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| *asaŋ | ‘village’ (eng) |
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| *aSik | ‘to sweep, remove trash’ (eng) |
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| *asu | ‘dog’ (eng) |
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| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ (eng) |
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| *atuR | ‘stone wall’ (eng) |
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| *au | ‘yes’ (eng) |
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| *aya | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng) |
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| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ (eng) |
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| *b<aR>eŋbeŋ | ‘buzz’ (eng) |
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| *b<in>ahi | ‘woman, wife’ (eng) |
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| *b<in>eCik | ‘tattoo’ (eng) |
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| *b<in>elaq | ‘to have been split, cloven in two’ (eng) |
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| *b<in>uRuk | ‘to have become rotten’ (eng) |
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| *b<um>aliw | ‘buy’ (eng) |
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| *b<um>asuq | ‘to wash’ (eng) |
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| *baba | 1. ‘carry a person pick-a-back’ (eng) 2. ‘ride pick-a-back’ (eng) |
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| *ba-bahi | ‘woman, female’ (eng) |
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| *babaw | 1. ‘upper surface, top’ (eng) 2. ‘highlands’ (eng) 3. ‘on, upon, over, above’ (eng) |
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| *babuy | ‘pig’ (eng) |
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| *babuy-an | ‘pig’ (eng) |
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| *baCaR | ‘broomcorn millet: *Panicum miliaceum*’ (eng) |
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| *bahi | ‘female’ (eng) |
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| *bajaq | 1. ‘know, understand’ (eng) 2. ‘ask, inquire’ (eng) |
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| *bajiw | ‘edible mushroom sp.’ (eng) |
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| *bakaŋ | ‘bowlegged’ (eng) |
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| *bakaR | ‘kind of basket’ (eng) |
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| *bakbak | ‘clap’ (eng) |
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| *bakes | 1. ‘belt’ (eng) 2. ‘tie around the waist’ (eng) |
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| *baki | ‘grandfather’ (eng) |
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| *bakuŋ | ‘lily-like plant: *Crinum asiaticum* L.’ (eng) |
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| *balalaCuk | ‘bird: the woodpecker’ (eng) |
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| *balaŋa | ‘shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan’ (eng) |
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| *balbal | 1. ‘beating stick’ (eng) 2. ‘to beat, beat (esp. clothes in washing them)’ (eng) |
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| *baleŋ | ‘preserve meat in salt or brine’ (eng) |
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| *bales | 1. ‘to answer, retaliate’ (eng) 2. ‘reciprocate good or evil’ (eng) |
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| *bali | ‘wind’ (eng) |
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| *baliw | ‘buy, sell’ (eng) |
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| *baliw | ‘return’ (eng) |
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| *baluN | ‘bind, bundle’ (eng) |
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| *baNaR | ‘thorny vine: *Smilax* spp.’ (eng) |
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| *baNaS | ‘male (of animals)’ (eng) |
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| *baNaw | ‘thorny vine: *Smilax* spp.’ (eng) |
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| *banaw | ‘lake’ (eng) |
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| *bañaw | ‘wash the body’ (eng) |
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| *baŋaS | ‘tree: *Melia azedarach*’ (eng) |
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| *baŋaw | ‘paddy bug, foul-smelling insect that preys on rice in the field’ (eng) |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘butterfly, moth’ (eng) |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘resound resounding sound’ (eng) |
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| *baŋeliS | 1. ‘tusk’ (eng) 2. ‘canine tooth’ (eng) |
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| *baŋ(e)qeR | ‘rotten smell, stench’ (eng) |
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| *baŋeS | ‘skin’ (eng) |
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| *baŋeSiS | ‘fragrant’ (eng) |
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| *baŋuN | ‘wake up, get out of bed’ (eng) |
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| *baŋun | ‘Japanese cypress: *Chamaecyparis obtusa*’ (eng) |
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| *baNiC | ‘to skin, flay’ (eng) |