Usher & Schapper (2018): Proto-Mbaham-Iha
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *[a]kʷorou | *[a]kʷorou | ‘enemy, evil’ |
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| *[i]kʷijaren | *[i]kʷijaren | ‘nut’ |
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| *[i]piek | *[i]piek | ‘cook’ |
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| *[me]ŋgaŋgam | *[me]ŋɡaŋɡam | ‘spider web’ |
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| *[mi]sin | *[mi]sin | ‘mouth’ |
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| *[o]kʷo[no] | *[o]kʷo[no] | ‘one’ |
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| *[te]rem | *[te]rem | ‘cluster, bunch’ |
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| *[wa]rik | *[wa]rik | ‘two’ |
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| *atokʷ | *atokʷ | ‘wood, tree’ |
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| *ind[o,u]p | *ind[o,u]p | ‘needle’ |
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| *is | *is | ‘fruit, seed’ |
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| *jambar | *jambar | ‘dog’ |
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| *jembar | *jembar | ‘wave(s)’ |
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| *jeroŋg | *jeroŋɡ | ‘light (weight)’ |
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| *joun | *joun | ‘flat land, dry land, wide’ |
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| *kajam | *kajam | ‘slave’ |
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| *kajir | *kajir | ‘cook, cooked’ |
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| *kajiwor | *kajiwor | ‘torch’ |
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| *kamar | *kamar | ‘yawn’ |
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| *kambir | *kambir | ‘war’ |
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| *kaminV | *kaminv | ‘sun’ |
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| *kanda | *kanda | ‘head’ |
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| *kaŋgap | *kaŋɡap | ‘sharp’ |
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| *kaŋgʷam | *kaŋɡʷam | ‘grass’ |
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| *kapas | *kapas | ‘moon’ |
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| *kapasi | *kapasi | ‘sneeze’ |
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| *kar | *kar | ‘vagina’ |
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| *karepot | *karepot | ‘yam (sp.)’ |
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| *kemeir | *kemeir | ‘face’ |
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| *kemeŋ | *kemeŋ | ‘sweet’ |
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| *ken[a,e][t] | *ken[a,e][t] | ‘see, sense’ |
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| *kende | *kende | ‘know’ |
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| *kendjep | *kendjep | ‘eye’ |
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| *kira | *kira | ‘water, river’ |
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| *kis-kis[a] | *kis-kis[a] | ‘star, firefly’ |
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| *komen | *komen | ‘hear, listen’ |
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| *kos[um] | *kos[um] | ‘grub’ |
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| *kowar[a,o]p | *kowar[a,o]p | ‘father's older sister’ |
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| *kowus | *kowus | ‘snake’ |
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| *kundur | *kundur | ‘pig’ |
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| *kuturuk | *kuturuk | ‘sweat’ |
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| *kʷ[e]r[e,i] | *kʷ[e]r[e,i] | ‘nest’ |
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| *kʷara | *kʷara | ‘ten’ |
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| *kʷarok | *kʷarok | ‘carry’ |
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| *kʷeji[t,s] | *kʷeji[t,s] | ‘foot, leg, claw’ |
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| *kʷen | *kʷen | ‘raw, unripe, young’ |
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| *kʷier | *kʷier | ‘ear’ |
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| *kʷies | *kʷies | ‘village’ |
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| *kʷirembus | *kʷirembus | ‘boil (n.)’ |
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| *kʷosi | *kʷosi | ‘good’ |
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| *mak | *mak | ‘voice, language’ |
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| *mandja | *mandja | ‘child’ |
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| *maŋ | *maŋ | ‘ginger’ |
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| *mbajer | *mbajer | ‘flying fox’ |
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| *mbaŋgor | *mbaŋɡor | ‘thick’ |
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| *mbap | *mbap | ‘star, firefly’ |
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| *mbes | *mbes | ‘sugarcane’ |
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| *mbiwoŋg | *mbiwoŋɡ | ‘white’ |
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| *mbuk | *mbuk | ‘yellow’ |
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| *mein | *mein | ‘louse’ |
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| *mejer[e] | *mejer[e] | ‘inside’ |
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| *mesek | *mesek | ‘neck, throat’ |
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| *mesen | *mesen | ‘sit’ |
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| *moŋgʷo | *moŋɡʷo | ‘banana’ |
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| *mos | *mos | ‘sow’ |
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| *munduk | *munduk | ‘chin’ |
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| *n[a,o]wa | *n[a,o]wa | ‘eat’ |
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| *naka | *naka | ‘younger sibling’ |
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| *nami | *nami | ‘man, male’ |
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| *nan | *nan | ‘older sister’ |
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| *nander | *nander | ‘stand’ |
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| *nareit | *nareit | ‘guest, friend’ |
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| *ndaram | *ndaram | ‘loft, ceiling’ |
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| *ndoman | *ndoman | ‘sea snail’ |
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| *ndum | *ndum | ‘shoot (n.)’ |
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| *ndumuk | *ndumuk | ‘chin’ |
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| *ndura | *ndura | ‘sleepy, nod off’ |
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| *nen | *nen | ‘older brother’ |
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| *ŋgambur[a] | *ŋɡambur[a] | ‘thatch’ |
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| *ŋgawarambuk | *ŋɡawarambuk | ‘land snail’ |
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| *ŋgeit | *ŋɡeit | ‘weave’ |
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| *ŋgeŋgap | *ŋɡeŋɡap | ‘tongue’ |
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| *ŋgombor | *ŋɡombor | ‘swollen’ |
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| *ŋguwas | *ŋɡuwas | ‘raft, vessel’ |
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| *ŋgʷ[o,u]n[a] | *ŋɡʷ[o,u]n[a] | ‘bee’ |
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| *ŋgʷor[o,u]s | *ŋɡʷor[o,u]s | ‘snore’ |
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| *nie | *nie | ‘name’ |
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| *nieŋ | *nieŋ | ‘stairs, ladder’ |
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| *niŋgis[i] | *niŋɡis[i] | ‘hide’ |
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| *pak | *pak | ‘skin, bark, covering’ |
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| *pande[s] | *pande[s] | ‘ask’ |
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| *par[o,u] | *par[o,u] | ‘fly (v.)’ |
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| *pare | *pare | ‘say, speak’ |
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| *pek | *pek | ‘earwax’ |
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| *per | *per | ‘fish trap’ |
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| *peres | *peres | ‘diarrhea’ |
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| *pot | *pot | ‘stingray’ |
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| *pouk | *pouk | ‘wash’ |
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| *poun | *poun | ‘ashes’ |
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| *pur | *pur | ‘root’ |
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| *pVram | *pvram | ‘palm, sole’ |
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| *pVri | *pvri | ‘smile’ |
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| *pVrus | *pvrus | ‘burp, belch’ |
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| *r[o,u]s | *r[o,u]s | ‘drink’ |
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| *s[iw]or | *s[iw]or | ‘ground, below’ |
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| *saŋgʷon | *saŋɡʷon | ‘cockroach’ |
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| *sap[ij]ok | *sap[ij]ok | ‘old, worn out’ |
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| *sejiŋ | *sejiŋ | ‘hoarse’ |
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| *sejir | *sejir | ‘fish’ |
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| *seke[t] | *seke[t] | ‘thin, flat’ |
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| *semeŋg | *semeŋɡ | ‘sand’ |
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| *senek | *senek | ‘black’ |
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| *seŋgiek | *seŋɡiek | ‘open’ |
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| *sɛp | *sɛp | ‘hot, warm’ |
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| *serere | *serere | ‘ill, sick’ |
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| *sirijet | *sirijet | ‘earth, world’ |
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| *sombi[t] | *sombi[t] | ‘younger, youngest child’ |
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| *son | *son | ‘breast’ |
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| *t[iw]on | *t[iw]on | ‘thigh’ |
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| *t[o,u]mb[o,u]r | *t[o,u]mb[o,u]r | ‘woman, female’ |
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| *taŋgier | *taŋɡier | ‘heavy’ |
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| *tap | *tap | ‘fence, teeth’ |
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| *tep | *tep | ‘pointed’ |
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| *tokar | *tokar | ‘bone’ |
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| *toŋgʷon | *toŋɡʷon | ‘elbow, wrist, knee’ |
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| *top | *top | ‘spit’ |
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| *tos | *tos | ‘hit’ |
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| *totom | *totom | ‘sit with legs to the side’ |
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| *tumbis | *tumbis | ‘ridgepole, roof’ |
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| *tumbu | *tumbu | ‘five’ |
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| *w[i]r[a] | *w[i]r[a] | ‘tree’ |
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| *war | *war | ‘stone’ |
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| *warik | *warik | ‘bite’ |
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| *watjar | *watjar | ‘bay’ |
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| *weŋg-weŋg | *weŋɡ-weŋɡ | ‘earthquake’ |
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| *wes | *wes | ‘go’ |
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| *wiek | *wiek | ‘blood’ |
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| *woŋg | *woŋɡ | ‘sky’ |
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| *wor | *wor | ‘tail’ |
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| *wosou | *wosou | ‘breath, breathe’ |
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| *wotour | *wotour | ‘clan, relatives’ |
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| *wun | *wun | ‘egg’ |