OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Rødvand (2024): Patani

Original citation: Rødvand, Linn Iren Sjånes. 2024. Patani: Description of a South Halmahera-West New Guinea language. PhD thesis, University of Oslo.

Search entries

Total entries: 997
Headword IPA Glosses
-akat-akat

‘send’

alusalus

1. ‘finely milled’

2. ‘delicate’

amam

‘1pl excl’

amaama

‘1pl excl’

amamamam

‘our’

amanaman

‘peaceful’

anakanak

‘my, mine’

anggapaŋɡap

‘regard as’

anikanik

‘my, mine’

animanim

‘your’

-ap-ap

‘row, paddle’

asbakasbak

‘ashtray’

asékasɛk

‘enjoy’

asliasli

‘original’

atomatom

‘pen’

awaw

‘2sg’

awaawa

‘2sg’

awanawan

‘gather, collect’

-awas-awas

‘shy away’

ayaaja

‘1sg’

bablebable

‘in a hurry’

bacaritabatʃarita

‘talk’

bafikirbafikir

‘think (about)’

bahayabahaja

1. ‘very’

2. ‘dangerous’

balbal

‘ball’

balajarbaladʒar

‘learn’

balaorbalaor

‘blue’

balatbalat

‘left’

baltubaltu

‘right’

Banemobanemo

‘Banemo’

baronggebaroŋɡe

‘dance barongge

batangbataŋ

‘stalk, stem’

baybaj

‘snake’

bayyelbajːel

‘go/sit/stand around’

bebe

1. ‘only’

2. ‘yang’

béléibɛlɛi

‘basket’

berahiberahi

1. ‘good’

2. ‘beautiful’

berdoaberdoa

‘pray’

beresiberesi

‘clean’

besbes

‘swollen’

bésbɛs

‘sago stick’

besebese

1. ‘alone’

2. ‘only’

bétbɛt

‘garden’

bétébɛtɛ

‘trip over’

biasabiasa

1. ‘usually’

2. ‘normal’

biasa biasa lebiasa biasa le

‘as usual’

bibéwbibɛw

‘heavy’

bibibibi

1. ‘Mrs.’

2. ‘aunt’

bibóbólbibɔbɔl

‘cold’

bibólóbibɔlɔ

‘bed’

bingbongolbiŋboŋol

‘yellow’

birubiru

‘blue’

bisabisa

‘able, can’

bitbótbitbɔt

‘mud’

‘going to’

‘in order to’

bobanebobane

1. ‘stopover or a place for gardening’

2. ‘region’

Bobane Jayabobane dʒaja

‘Bobane Jaya’

bóbólbɔbɔl

‘cold’

bok nbok n

1. ‘head’

2. ‘hair’

bokiboki

‘cat’

bókóbɔkɔ

‘prohibitive’

bóngbɔŋ

‘add’

bóngóbɔŋɔ

‘blend’

bonobono

‘destination’

bótóbɔtɔ

‘all’

bótónbɔtɔn

‘land’

bowbow

‘pig’

bóyómbɔjɔm

‘fish’

bukbuk

‘book’

busubusu

‘lazy’

butulbutul

‘hungry’

byeketbjeket

1. ‘sweat’

2. ‘sweat’

cadiatʃadia

‘prepare’

calamtʃalam

‘greet’

calantʃalan

‘thousands’

calnatʃalna

‘pants, trousers’

calna ppotʃalna ppo

‘shorts’

camatʃama

‘UP’

canmatʃanma

‘plant’

cannangtʃanːaŋ

‘happy’

capaitʃapai

‘achieve’

capatotʃapato

‘shoe’

capayatʃapaja

‘papaya’

cayatʃaja

‘UP’

céftʃɛf

1. ‘creep, crawl’

2. ‘balance’

céktʃɛk

‘check’

cengketʃeŋke

‘clove’

cététʃɛtɛ

‘paint’

citʃi

‘defecate’

ciltʃil

‘walk with a stick’

cipintʃipin

‘one’

cobatʃoba

‘try’

cóglótʃɔɡlɔ

‘put (in a high place)’

coitʃoi

‘steam’

cóktʃɔk

‘beat (eggs)’

cubultʃubul

‘dive’

dabudabu

‘chilli-based paste’

dadidadi

1. ‘become (realized)’

2. ‘turned on’

dagindaɡin

‘meat’

daiadaia

‘power, strength’

dasodaso

‘sweet potato’

déldɛl

‘follow, join’

déldɛl

1. ‘friend’

2. ‘family’

dél legayadɛl leɡaja

‘husband’

dél nyangandɛl ɲaŋan

‘wife’

demdem

‘drink’

didi

‘order’

difdif

‘cut insmall/thin pieces’

difrékédifrɛkɛ

‘oversized’

difsalaydifsalaj

‘slip (from hand)’

difsisdifsis

‘slip (by foot)’

dikdik

‘get, obtain’

dildélédildɛlɛ

‘follow’

dimidimi

1. ‘complete, finish’

2. ‘touch’

3. ‘all’

dingdiŋ

‘sew’

dipasdipas

‘fall down’

dipeketdipeket

‘break (intr.)’

dipésdipɛs

‘break (intr.)’

dirikdirik

‘move’

disékéndisɛkɛn

‘torn’

disésdisɛs

‘open, unravel’

disétédisɛtɛ

‘splattered’

diwóldiwɔl

‘many, much’

dofudofu

‘wall’

dohordohor

‘midday prayer’

dókówdɔkɔw

‘fall on, strike’

dóndɔn

‘reach, catch up with’

dongdoŋ

‘navel’

dónódɔnɔ

‘have opportunity’

dordor

‘ask (for), beg’

doromdorom

‘night’

doromadoroma

‘last night’

dudu

‘pull’

duludulu

1. ‘bow, look down’

2. ‘bow (in respect)’

ekleekle

‘put aside, save’

-ém-ɛm

‘see’

emaema

‘although’

encikentʃik

‘female teacher’

engkueŋku

‘male teacher’

éténɛtɛn

‘count’

fabablefabable

‘in a rush’

fabaresifabaresi

‘clean up’

fabisfabis

‘finish’

fabóblófabɔblɔ

‘cool down (tr.)’

facafatʃa

‘like this’

fadaldéléfadaldɛlɛ

‘follow each other’

fadulifaduli

‘disturb, care’

faefae

1. ‘remain’

2. ‘leave behind’

faefaefaefae

1. ‘part’

2. ‘divorced’

fafréfafrɛ

‘put on makeup’

faftónfaftɔn

‘peep’

faftulufaftulu

‘teach, train’

fagajifaɡadʒi

‘pay (salary)’

fagawénéfaɡawɛnɛ

1. ‘work’

2. ‘improve’

fagbunfaɡbun

1. ‘have grandchild’

2. ‘grandchild’

fagófaɡɔ

‘gather with sth else’

fagogorufaɡoɡoru

‘brotherhood and love’

fagyaynafaɡjajna

1. ‘fix’

2. ‘put (things in their right place)’

fagyógófaɡjɔɡɔ

‘is jumping’

faisibfaisib

‘tell’

fakacofakatʃo

‘disturb, cause chaos’

fakalafakala

‘face’

fakapalafakapala

‘choose head of village’

fakaufakau

‘close’

fakawelfakawel

‘fish’

fakbujukfakbudʒuk

‘influence one another’

fakdikfakdik

‘meet’

fakdikifakdiki

‘know’

fakicenefakitʃene

1. ‘later in the day’

2. ‘little’

faktukufaktuku

‘fold’

fakulafakula

‘hoe with a knife’

falafyefalafje

‘dry in the sun’

falasóngfalasɔŋ

1. ‘go picnicking’

2. ‘picnic (with grilling)’

falasumfalasum

‘search for’

falasumufalasumu

‘get someone to search for sth’

falawafalawa

‘conquer’

falgalifalɡali

‘help’

falilifalili

1. ‘roll’

2. ‘pancake’

falówfalɔw

‘go directly’

faltélméfaltɛlmɛ

‘scan (with your eyes)’

falyólfaljɔl

‘assemble’

famagliwfamaɡliw

‘wait’

famailongofamailoŋo

‘listen’

faméngélfamɛŋɛl

‘quiet, still’

famgonfamɡon

‘similar, identical’

fami (f)fami (f)

‘urinate’

fanfan

‘go’

fangósnófaŋɔsnɔ

‘give name’

fangósónfaŋɔsɔn

‘appoint someone an office’

fangséngéfaŋsɛŋɛ

‘happy together’

fangsinglifaŋsiŋli

‘think of, recall’

fantunfantun

‘give birth’

fapakpakfapakpak

‘sit cross-legged’

fapolofapolo

‘nine’

faptóbónfaptɔbɔn

1. ‘wait for each other’

2. ‘wait for a long time’

fararélfararɛl

1. ‘friends’

2. ‘friend’

3. ‘friends’

fararóyfararɔj

‘watch’

faréfarɛ

1. ‘also’

2. ‘later, afterwards’

3. ‘then’

4. ‘with’

farfarafarfara

‘separate’

farporfarpor

‘hug’

fatafata

‘like that’

fataémfataɛm

‘show’

fatéfatɛ

‘like, such as’

fatibawfatibaw

‘have great-great-grandchildren’

fatnaunafatnauna

‘order’

fatofato

‘arrange’

fatoafatoa

‘how’

fatubutófatubutɔ

‘(go) first’

faupawafaupawa

‘stir’

fawabónfawabɔn

‘first’

fawatérfawatɛr

‘worry’

fawésfawɛs

‘have great-grandchildren’

fawlónfawlɔn

‘breathe’

fawóbnófawɔbnɔ

‘first’

fawóbónfawɔbɔn

‘first’

fawosfawos

‘little’

fayfaj

‘recognize’

fayesfajes

‘another, part of’

fayófajɔ

‘build a fence (for garden)’

fayyól {falyól}fajːɔl {faljɔl}

‘assemble’

féléfɛlɛ

‘rain’

fénéfɛnɛ

1. ‘capable’

2. ‘defeat’

fenesfenes

‘type of boat’

feresferes

‘paint’

ferseferse

1. ‘paint’

2. ‘paint’

ffofːo

‘cheek’

fibingifibiŋi

‘tell’

fibófibɔ

‘serve’

ficénéfitʃɛnɛ

‘give (for free)’

fidorfidor

‘propose’

fifififi

1. ‘carefully’

2. ‘well’

fifofifo

‘orange’

filafila

‘quick(ly)’

filefile

1. ‘still’

2. ‘lagi’

filtotoffiltotof

‘wash clothes’

fimómfimɔm

1. ‘chew betel nuts’

2. ‘betel nut, mustard stick and lime powder’

finfonfinfon

‘parasite (on plants, trees)’

finfónfinfɔn

‘fog’

fipanganfipaŋan

‘help someone stand up’

fipelfipel

‘place, put’

firimifirimi

‘all’

firufiru

‘bury’

fisilifisili

‘when’

fisnifisni

‘plan’

fisófisɔ

‘make grow’

fisówfisɔw

1. ‘marry’

2. ‘wedding’

-fit-fit

‘seven’

fitebefitebe

‘bring’

fitónfitɔn

‘relax’

fitufitu

‘force’

fitubfitub

‘provide food’

fitubufitubu

‘plant seeds and make it grow’

fitukulfitukul

‘shop’

fiwfiw

‘vagina’

fiyelefijele

‘take down’

floton-floton-

‘ten units (tree)’

‘shoulder’

fóffɔf

‘2pl’

fóffɔf

‘intervene’

fokofoko

‘hold’

fónfɔn

‘fog’

fónfɔn

1. ‘shoot with bow and arrow’

2. ‘bow’

fónófɔnɔ

‘niece, nephew’

fónósfɔnɔs

‘hot’

-fót-fɔt

‘four’

fótónfɔtɔn

‘smell’

foyonfojon

‘cook’

frayfraj

‘put (insth)’

fsifsi

‘penis’

fufu

‘first’

fu ge tégéfu ɡe tɛɡɛ

‘and then’

funfun

‘dog’

fyelfjel

‘nose’

fyele mdokofjele mdoko

‘nostril’

fyófjɔ

‘thigh’

gajiɡadʒi

‘savory’

galiɡali

‘help’

Gamsuniɡamsuni

‘Patani’

garam patiɡaram pati

‘dried meat with a light and fluffy texture’

gasiɡasi

‘salt’

gatlaɡatla

‘extract’

gawɡaw

‘talk’

gbuɡbu

‘grandchild’

geɡe

1. ‘then’

2. ‘but’

ɡɛ

‘stock, liquid’

ge bóɡe bɔ

‘or what’

ge jaɡe dʒa

‘how come’

ge tégéɡe tɛɡɛ

‘then’

gégéɡɛɡɛ

‘shake something to investigate what the content is’

géikówóɡɛikɔwɔ

‘kind of banana’

gemenɡemen

‘deserted garden’

gésɡɛs

‘tear (tr.)’

gesenɡesen

‘burnt’

gétéɡɛtɛ

‘tide (down)’

gibiɡibi

‘mix of coconut milk, sugar and salt’

gigaɡiɡa

‘coral’

gigliɡiɡli

‘armpit’

gigyayɡiɡjaj

‘coconut fiber’

gilépésɡilɛpɛs

‘slippery, shiny’

gilingɡiliŋ

‘crush’

gilógóɡilɔɡɔ

‘stone, rock’

ginaɡina

‘belongings’

gisɡis

‘mustard stick’

giwgawɡiwɡaw

‘language’

giwgówɡiwɡɔw

‘place, residence’

giwiɡiwi

‘shake something solid (not water within a bottle)’

giyomoɡijomo

‘sweepings’

gleɡle

‘left-overs’

glénéɡlɛnɛ

‘other’

gliɡli

‘voice, sound’

ɡɔ

‘catch’

ɡɔ

‘lift, remove’

ɡɔ

‘live, stay’

goaɡoa

‘aunt (father's side)’

goba-gobaɡoba-ɡoba

‘lungs’

gódéɡɔdɛ

‘thick, fat’

gogoruɡoɡoru

‘intense feeling of missing’

goromiɡoromi

‘shadow’

gotoɡoto

‘hold’

gówɡɔw

1. ‘plate’

2. ‘place’

gualɡual

‘coil (up)’

gubaɡuba

‘curtain’

guleguleɡuleɡule

‘type of porridge’

gulumatɡulumat

‘extreme darkness’

gutɡut

‘pinch’

gutiɡuti

‘get a haircut’

gyatalɡjatal

‘soil’

gyéɡjɛ

‘leg, foot’

hagahaɡa

‘pay attention, look at’

halhal

‘matter’

hasiathasiat

‘benefit’

hasilhasil

‘gain, produce’

hawyanhawjan

‘animate being’

hebathebat

‘cool’

ii

‘3sg’

ijóidʒɔ

‘green’

ilmuilmu

‘knowledge’

inin

‘fish’

Irianirian

‘New Guinea’

isaisa

‘night prayer’

istiaristiar

‘careful’

itit

‘1pl incl’

itit

‘louse’

itit

‘octopus’

iteiitei

‘who’

itiiti

‘1pl incl’

itniritnir

‘our’

jadʒa

1. ‘this’

2. ‘here’

jagadʒaɡa

‘watch over’

jaiadʒaia

‘this one’

jajadʒadʒa

‘colonize’

jaladʒala

‘this’

jammandʒamːan

‘big’

jandéléadʒandɛlɛa

‘after a little while’

jelasdʒelas

‘obvious’

jelaskandʒelaskan

‘explain’

jilbabdʒilbab

‘hijab’

Joudʒou

‘God’

kabalkabal

‘goat’

kabalkabal

‘invulnerable’

kabalilitkabalilit

‘dizzy’

kabar fatoakabar fatoa

‘how are you’

kabékabɛ

‘if’

kacang ijókatʃaŋ idʒɔ

‘sweet soup made from mung beans’

kakamkakam

‘call’

kakkakakːa

‘little’

kalakala

‘lose’

kalaikalai

‘spear’

kalalifiskalalifis

‘thin’

kalamikalami

‘wash the face’

kalasakalasa

‘woven mat’

kamacayakamatʃaja

‘kind of flower’

kamatekamate

‘tomato’

kannakanːa

‘skin’

kapalakapala

‘head of village’

kapalówkapalɔw

‘spider’

kapetakapeta

‘short’

kapodokapodo

‘(of human) short’

karnakarna

‘because, since’

karpétkarpɛt

‘carpet’

kaskas

‘chest, closet’

kasbikasbi

‘cassava’

katkatekatkate

‘marble’

kawalkawal

‘tall’

kaylupakajlupa

‘kapok’

kéntélkɛntɛl

‘pot’

kiblobokiblobo

‘nail’

kicenekitʃene

‘little’

kikikiki

‘grate’

kilkolokilkolo

‘finger, toe’

kimomokimomo

‘gargle’

kimonkimon

‘traditional blouse for women’

kimónkimɔn

‘axe’

kimóngkimɔŋ

‘branch’

kinunkinun

‘tail’

kipcitkiptʃit

‘thick’

klakla

‘faced with’

klekle

‘remain’

kmokmo

‘parent-in-law’

kmo legayakmo leɡaja

‘father-in-law’

kmo nyangankmo ɲaŋan

‘mother-in-law’

kngólkŋɔl

‘stare upwards’

koko

‘perhaps, maybe’

koforkofor

‘suitcase’

kókkɔk

‘1p excl’

kolakola

‘maybe’

kolanokolano

‘sultan’

kómkɔm

1. ‘arm, hand’

2. ‘finger’

kópóskɔpɔs

‘cotton’

kotkot

‘cut’

kówkɔw

1. ‘seed, kernel’

2. ‘testicle’

kuatkuat

1. ‘strong’

2. ‘strength’

kudakuda

‘horse’

kuikui

‘cake’

kulakula

‘type of knife’

kuliakulia

‘study’

kumkum

‘knead’

lala

1. ‘certainly’

2. ‘maybe’

3. ‘then’

laherlaher

‘born’

lamalama

‘hither’

lampalampa

‘later’

lampurlampur

‘lamp’

langalaŋa

‘pick up, lift’

langatlélaŋatlɛ

‘black cloud’

langgarlaŋɡar

‘pass by/through’

langgaralaŋɡara

‘pass through’

lapalapa

‘side’

laslas

1. ‘close’

2. ‘close’

lawatlawat

‘hold’

lele

‘only’

1. ‘damaged’

2. ‘dislike’

‘surprised’

‘very’

lefolefo

‘write’

legayaleɡaja

1. ‘older/married man’

2. ‘husband’

lempalempa

‘perhaps’

lentilenti

‘because’

lentubulentubu

‘door’

lés kónólɛs kɔnɔ

‘better, should’

lésénlɛsɛn

‘sweep’

lifléfénliflɛfɛn

‘eyebrow’

lilitlilit

‘mango’

liliti wluliliti wlu

‘mango leaf’

lillililːi

‘dirty’

lilólilɔ

‘blood’

lilyelilje

‘forehead’

-lim-lim

‘five’

limalima

‘hither’

linginliŋin

‘debt’

linginliŋin

‘grave’

liplunliplun

‘middle’

lisewelisewe

‘morning star’

liuliu

‘noisy’

lófólɔfɔ

1. ‘come’

2. ‘reach’

lógóylɔɡɔj

‘woven bamboo tray, big plate’

lóllɔl

1. ‘big’

2. ‘many, much’

lollololːo

‘contents’

lolonlolon

‘fish spear’

loloslolos

‘mountain’

lólówlɔlɔw

1. ‘prayer for the dead’

2. ‘medicine’

3. ‘treat’

longloŋ

‘bone’

lónglɔŋ

‘fly’

longoloŋo

‘listen’

loplop

‘(small) hole’

lorelore

‘gravel’

lóslɔs

‘finished’

lotlot

‘divide’

lówlɔw

1. ‘far’

2. ‘slow’

lówlówlɔwlɔw

‘slowly’

-lu-lu

‘two’

lufluf

‘rat’

luluslulus

‘pass’

lutunlutun

‘fire’

mafelulumafelulu

‘round’

mafngilmafŋil

‘dream’

mafumafumafumafu

‘rice boiled in small packages of banana leaves’

magamaɡa

‘but’

malamala

‘mind’

malcangmaltʃaŋ

‘chilli’

malémpamalɛmpa

‘who knows’

malibimalibi

1. ‘carambola’

2. ‘star fruit’

mamamama

1. ‘mother’

2. ‘Mrs.’

mamimami

‘sweet’

mamlayumamlaju

‘speak Malay’

manamana

‘bird’

manarimanari

‘dance’

mangmaŋ

‘dry’

manglingimaŋliŋi

‘forget’

manjanganmandʒaŋan

‘deer’

mapótnómapɔtnɔ

‘speak Patani’

mareumareu

‘thirsty’

masawangmasawaŋ

‘bad-tempered’

masimasi

‘pity’

mata ... namata ... na

‘don't’

matitilmatitil

‘sleepy’

mbakmbak

‘full’

mbémbɛ

1. ‘then’

2. ‘so, therefore’

mbosmbos

‘sink’

mdalammdalam

‘sharp’

mdimdi

‘fall’

mdimdi

‘stem, trunk’

mdirimdiri

‘sink’

mdokomdoko

‘hole’

mégénmɛɡɛn

‘spilled’

menimimenimi

‘your’

mesinmesin

‘machine’

met-met-

‘prefix used for counting’

métmɛt

‘place for storage’

metesmetes

‘cut off’

mewmew

‘2pl’

mfónósmfɔnɔs

‘hot’

mfusmfus

‘white’

mgaiamɡaia

‘tired’

mgesenmɡesen

‘burn (intr.), burnt’

mgonmɡon

‘touch, true’

mimi

‘urinate’

mijirinmidʒirin

‘cold’

milamila

‘betel nut’

milcémmiltʃɛm

‘red’

milimili

‘last, back’

milismilis

1. ‘too’

2. ‘lot’

milófómilɔfɔ

‘bride’

mimémmimɛm

‘bitter’

mimimimi

1. ‘urine’

2. ‘urinate’

minóyminɔj

‘groom’

minyanamiɲana

‘light in weight’

minyanaumiɲanau

‘darkness’

mirmir

‘greasy, shiny’

mirimmirim

‘late afternoon’

misóymisɔj

‘broad, wide’

mitmótmitmɔt

‘dead person’

mitmutummitmutum

‘black’

mjakammdʒakam

‘shattered, smashed’

mlétubumlɛtubu

‘cape’

mlifmlif

‘laugh’

mlilmlil

‘sour’

mlitmlit

‘fall down’

mlóngómlɔŋɔ

‘long’

mlumlu

‘duration’

mlumlu

‘long’

mnómnɔ

‘tasty’

mnómmnɔm

1. ‘food’

2. ‘eat’

Momo

‘name of historical village’

momo

‘current’

Mo re Pótónmo re pɔtɔn

‘name of historical place’

mofimofi

‘awesome’

molmol

‘fall down, collapse’

molonmolon

1. ‘straight’

2. ‘true’

mommom

‘bone’

mommom

‘grass, weeds’

mómmɔm

‘2sg’

mónmɔn

‘male’

món re wélémɔn re wɛlɛ

‘invincible people’

moremore

‘must’

moromoro

‘wind’

mórómɔrɔ

‘ripe’

mósómɔsɔ

1. ‘cooked’

2. ‘rotten’

mótmɔt

‘dead’

mowomowo

‘daytime’

móymɔj

‘shy’

mpeketmpeket

‘broken’

mpérmpɛr

‘wet’

mpinmpin

1. ‘female’

2. ‘wife’

mpópmpɔp

‘DOWN’

msakamsaka

‘dissolve, scatter’

msémélémsɛmɛlɛ

‘tomorrow’

mtatmtat

‘afraid of’

mtilimtili

‘sleep’

mtolmtol

‘sleep’

mtówmtɔw

‘eye’

mulumulu

‘price’

musalamusala

‘woven mat’

mustimusti

‘have to, must’

myangasmjaŋas

‘disappear’

myasmjas

1. ‘smoke’

2. ‘let out smoke’

myasanmjasan

‘salty’

Myólómmjɔlɔm

‘Moreala’

myómmjɔm

‘small, little’

myómólmjɔmɔl

1. ‘deep’

2. ‘deep part’

nana

‘[prohibitive]’

nana

‘in, on, at’

nakatolénnakatolɛn

‘relax’

naterangnateraŋ

‘carry on the head’

ndéléndɛlɛ

1. ‘for a moment’

2. ‘agree’

1. ‘ugly’

2. ‘rotten’

nésénɛsɛ

‘other’

nfatónónfatɔnɔ

‘on top of’

ngajiŋadʒi

‘recite Quran’

ngakuŋaku

‘acknowledge’

ngangŋaŋ

‘tooth’

ngangasŋaŋas

‘bite’

nganiŋani

‘boiled’

ngóŋɔ

1. ‘moon’

2. ‘month’

ngó wyóŋɔ wjɔ

‘star’

ngólórŋɔlɔr

‘chin’

ngósónŋɔsɔn

1. ‘name’

2. ‘people of high positions’

ngówónŋɔwɔn

‘window’

nikanika

‘marry’

nionio

‘later’

niriniri

‘their’

niwiniwi

‘coconut’

niwi gatlaniwi ɡatla

‘coconut milk’

niwi miguluniwi miɡulu

‘young coconut’

niwi tanganiwi taŋa

‘coconut oil’

njóndʒɔ

‘yes’

nnaunːau

‘SEA’

nneynːej

‘LAND’

nniynːij

1. ‘COAST’

2. ‘terus’

nniy farénːij farɛ

1. ‘and also’

2. ‘afterwards’

nniy ge tégénːij ɡe tɛɡɛ

‘later’

‘apparently’

‘like’

nónnɔn

‘3sg’

nópónɔpɔ

‘wave’

nótónɔtɔ

‘again’

ntuntu

‘child’

nun-nun-

‘prefix used for counting (times)’

nuncónuntʃɔ

‘earlier’

nuranura

‘pillow’

nyaɲa

‘UP’

nyanganɲaŋan

1. ‘married woman’

2. ‘wife’

3. ‘Mrs.’

nyauɲau

‘meow’

nyinyenɲiɲen

‘sand’

-ólóm-ɔlɔm

‘borrow’

olotolot

‘sea’

ómósɔmɔs

‘wring (out)’

-ón-ɔn

‘eat’

oras jaoras dʒa

‘now’

óró geɔrɔ ɡe

‘ah, later’

óró ge tégéɔrɔ ɡe tɛɡɛ

‘afterwards’

otooto

‘car’

ówsóɔwsɔ

‘open’

papa

‘[negation]’

papa

‘carry’

papa

‘file’

padamarapadamara

‘traditional lamp’

paépaɛ

‘right’

pakepake

‘clothes’

pakepake

‘use’

palapala

1. ‘one half’

2. ‘beside’

palangkepalaŋke

‘wedding podium’

pancipantʃi

‘pot’

pandepande

‘clever’

pangpaŋ

‘saucepan’

panganpaŋan

‘wake, stand up’

pangancémépaŋantʃɛmɛ

‘morning’

paracumaparatʃuma

‘in vain’

paripari

‘or’

pari japari dʒa

‘almost’

pari tispari tis

‘or not’

parluparlu

‘need’

patpat

‘kick’

paulapaula

1. ‘put, throw’

2. ‘make (about sago)’

pawalpawal

‘throw’

pepe

‘new’

‘use’

peketpeket

‘pluck’

perepere

1. ‘bent’

2. ‘raised up’

péspɛs

‘hit’

petepete

1. ‘piece, rest’

2. ‘edge’

peypej

‘make, do’

pey sópej sɔ

‘why’

peypeypejpej

‘short time, sooner or later’

pi-pi-

‘CL’

picapitʃa

‘here’

picayapitʃaja

‘up (there)’

pifispifis

‘how many’

pifitpifit

‘seven’

pifótpifɔt

‘four’

pijapidʒa

‘here’

pilenpilen

‘land’

pilimpilim

‘five’

pilupilu

‘two’

pinempinem

‘not anymore’

pingangpiŋaŋ

‘open’

pinipini

‘hide’

pinyepiɲe

‘rice’

pippip

‘cough’

pipipipi

‘roast’

pipipipi

‘stink, rotten’

piplulipipluli

‘day before yesterday’

pipopipo

‘summit, top’

pipópipɔ

‘ant’

pirispiris

‘peel’

pisipisi

‘sick’

pispósópispɔsɔ

‘dust’

pitapita

‘there’

pitinpitin

‘tie’

piyaypijaj

‘crocodile’

plawanplawan

‘sea’

pléwplɛw

‘put the tongue out’

pléwéplɛwɛ

‘tongue’

pluplu

‘body hair’

pnupnu

‘village’

Pnu Bonopnu bono

‘name of first village’

popo

‘give’

‘carry’

pogospoɡos

‘pack’

polisipolisi

‘police’

pólónpɔlɔn

‘return’

pólóspɔlɔs

‘pay’

póncópɔntʃɔ

‘something’

póncó mecó papɔntʃɔ metʃɔ pa

‘nothing’

póncó papɔntʃɔ pa

‘no worries’

popapopa

‘DOWN’

pópópɔpɔ

‘underneath’

pópónpɔpɔn

‘location DOWN’

porompiporompi

‘chew tobacco’

Pótónpɔtɔn

‘Patani’

pówpɔw

‘split’

puapua

‘where’

pualpual

‘eight’

punpun

1. ‘hit, beat’

2. ‘kill’

purparakpurparak

‘frog’

pwonompwonom

‘six’

pyakalpjakal

1. ‘big’

2. ‘size’

pyanpjan

‘location UP’

pyangnapjaŋna

‘get up’

pyonpjon

1. ‘fruit’

2. ‘bear fruit’

ratarata

‘even’

rayantubrajantub

‘rainbow’

rere

1. ‘and’

2. ‘with’

re jare dʒa

1. ‘and so forth’

2. ‘approximately’

re nwére nwɛ

‘together (again)’

recaretʃa

‘too’

renireni

‘exist’

rimarima

‘sibling (of the opposite sex)’

rodaroda

‘wheel’

rómrɔm

‘woods’

rómberɔmbe

1. ‘until’

2. ‘so that’

ronron

‘go around’

rórrɔr

‘3pl’

rubrub

‘thunder’

sabeangsabeaŋ

1. ‘pray’

2. ‘attend a religious service’

sabyésabjɛ

‘play’

sadakallasadakalːa

‘lizard’

sagalsaɡal

‘cross’

sakasaka

‘disperse, spread’

sakalisakali

‘kind of ant’

salaminsalamin

‘sago stick’

salaysalaj

‘crawl’

samasama

‘same’

sama resama re

‘same as’

samakasamaka

‘watermelon’

samtasamta

‘fast’

sananipisananipi

‘wasp’

sangwasaŋwa

‘angry with’

sawangsawaŋ

‘angry’

sayangsajaŋ

‘love’

1. ‘so that’

2. ‘so’

3. ‘then’

sé habissɛ habis

‘all’

sebesebe

‘fall’

sékénsɛkɛn

‘tear’

sélépsɛlɛp

‘fell’

sémsɛm

‘nutmeg’

sémbésɛmbɛ

1. ‘then’

2. ‘so’

senemdisenemdi

‘kitchen’

sengseŋ

‘money’

séngésɛŋɛ

‘happy’

sepsep

‘bathe’

sépésɛpɛ

‘edge’

sérésɛrɛ

‘fast’

séwélisɛwɛli

‘earlier (today)’

séwéli jasɛwɛli dʒa

‘today’

sisi

‘3pl’

siasia

‘stomach’

sibsib

‘pick up and move’

sibbisibbi

‘carry, hold’

sibensiben

‘almond’

sibétsibɛt

‘carry’

sibusibu

‘party tent’

sibyébésibjɛbɛ

‘dirty’

sifséfsifsɛf

‘cuscus’

sigisiɡi

‘mosque’

sikiwitsikiwit

‘firm, hard’

siksasiksa

1. ‘difficult’

2. ‘masalah’

siksakasiksaka

‘thigh’

silingsiliŋ

1. ‘long for’

2. ‘remember’

simatsimat

‘person’

simosimo

‘old’

sinsin

‘place, put’

sinangasinaŋa

‘fry’

sininisinini

‘mosquito’

sinyolesiɲole

‘fine-grained sago (yof) mixed with dry coconut (niwi manga), then fried in a pan’

slibi-slibi-

‘hundred’

snisni

‘place, put’

-só-sɔ

‘one’

‘go up’

‘what’

sóbósɔbɔ

‘hang’

sólsɔl

1. ‘wrong’

2. ‘not touch’

songsoŋ

‘grill’

sónnólsɔnːɔl

‘item, something’

sópnósɔpnɔ

‘take out’

sópósɔpɔ

‘bowl’

sópónsɔpɔn

‘go out’

sorofsorof

1. ‘suck’

2. ‘smoke’

sósófisɔsɔfi

‘good’

sowolsowol

‘anchor’

sóysɔj

‘buttock’

ssunsːun

‘corner (inwards)’

starstar

‘start’

stengasteŋa

‘like’

stirstir

‘steer’

suasua

‘hit’

subusubu

‘pour’

sugalsuɡal

‘wedding custom’

sukur fa pyakal tosukur fa pjakal to

‘thank you’

sumsum

‘mouth’

sumsum

‘search for’

sungsuŋ

‘enter’

sussus

‘breast’

suysuj

‘(name of dish)’

swóswɔ

‘salamander’

tabakotabako

‘tobacco’

tabaltabal

‘dining room’

tabeattabeat

‘character, nature’

tadutadu

‘horn’

tahaliltahalil

‘pray for the dead’

tahantahan

1. ‘hold back’

2. ‘hold’

tahlilantahlilan

‘pray for the dead’

taiataia

‘that one’

taktak

‘take using a spoon’

takalétakalɛ

‘ayam’

talatala

‘that’

talagatalaɡa

‘lake’

talnanatalnana

‘cutting board’

tamaytamaj

‘sibling-in-law’

tamutamu

‘guest’

tangtaŋ

‘ear’

tangataŋa

‘boil’

tangastaŋas

‘weep’

tanggaltaŋɡal

‘date’

tarangtaraŋ

‘clear, bright’

tarapesatarapesa

‘chair’

tasmintasmin

‘swimming goggles’

tauntaun

‘year’

tawatawa

‘SEA’

tawaltawal

‘(of ropes, cables, etc.) tight’

tete

‘apparently’

‘throw’

tébéntɛbɛn

‘stand’

tégétɛɡɛ

1. ‘recently’

2. ‘nanti’

tekestekes

‘scrape’

téklétɛklɛ

‘run’

teksetekse

‘put sth on the edge’

-tel-tel

‘three’

télétɛlɛ

‘banana’

te(m)ate(m)a

‘LAND’

ténétɛnɛ

‘give’

tenga hariteŋa hari

‘midday’

tepattepat

‘precise’

terahirterahir

‘final’

tércibtɛrtʃib

‘startled’

terfasapókterfasapɔk

‘fall face down’

térfasgésétɛrfasɡɛsɛ

‘torn into pieces’

terfaspéséterfaspɛsɛ

‘shattered’

terolterol

‘roll (intr.)’

terpekteterpekte

‘break (intr.)’

terpésterpɛs

‘break (intr.)’

térpówtɛrpɔw

‘split’

terpungterpuŋ

‘break (intr.)’

tertókótertɔkɔ

‘bump’

tetetete

1. ‘old man’

2. ‘grandfather’

tétéltɛtɛl

‘mince’

titi

‘that, which, who’

ti puati pua

‘which one’

tigumtiɡum

‘small creature used as fishing bait’

tigyotiɡjo

‘hungry’

tijatidʒa

‘here’

tiktukutiktuku

‘knee, elbow’

tiltil

‘support’

tilel patilel pa

1. ‘shortly after’

2. ‘unsuspected’

tiltuluktiltuluk

‘hook’

ti(m)ati(m)a

‘COAST’

tingiltiŋil

‘alone’

tinglitiŋli

‘on its own’

tintónómtintɔnɔm

‘plant’

tistasitistasi

‘those’

tittit

‘touch’

titatita

1. ‘that’

2. ‘that’

titalatitala

‘there’

titontiton

‘stick’

tiwólóytiwɔlɔj

‘starve’

toto

‘already’

toto

‘know’

‘there’

tóbnótɔbnɔ

‘wait with sth (ditrans.)’

tóbóntɔbɔn

‘wait’

tóftɔf

‘push’

tofontofon

‘taste, try’

tógótɔɡɔ

‘pursue, chase’

toktok

‘hit’

tóltɔl

‘egg’

tóltɔl

‘kick’

tóliltɔlil

‘outside’

tolontolon

‘sit’

tóntɔn

‘lurk’

tónómtɔnɔm

‘grow (tr.)’

tortor

‘transport’

tórtɔr

‘bring’

tórótɔrɔ

‘step on’

tóttɔt

‘1pl incl’

tubtub

‘coconut sprout’

tubtub

‘grow’

tubutubu

‘(of long objects) extremity, end’

tubutubu

‘imitate’

tubutótubutɔ

‘earlier’

tudatuda

‘bring’

tuftuf

‘fold’

tugumtuɡum

‘small creature used as fishing bait’

tukultukul

‘buy’

tuluktuluk

‘pull close (by means of a hook)’

-u-u

‘say’

uaua

‘uncle’

-uf-uf

‘blow’

ulunulun

‘frypan’

ulut géléulut ɡɛlɛ

‘torn clothes’

umum

‘house’

umpamaumpama

‘example’

umusmataumusmata

‘front room’

-us-us

‘clean’

usuyusuj

‘eel’

-ut-ut

1. ‘carry, bring’

2. ‘lead’

-utnu-utnu

‘ask’

utuutu

‘hair’

uwauwa

‘uncle’

volivoli

‘volleyball’

wagawaɡa

‘sell’

waktuwaktu

‘time’

-wal-wal

‘eight’

1. ‘go back’

2. ‘again’

‘throw up’

wéléwɛlɛ

‘invulnerable’

wiliwili

‘turn the head’

winwin

‘change’

wlegelowleɡelo

‘I like’

wlemelowlemelo

‘you like’

wlowlo

1. ‘seat of emotions’

2. ‘wish’

wlókikayawlɔkikaja

‘heart’

wlolowlolo

‘he/she/it likes’

wlónwlɔn

‘chief’

wluwlu

‘leaf’

1. ‘neck’

2. ‘root’

wóbnówɔbnɔ

‘first’

wóbónwɔbɔn

‘first’

wólówɔlɔ

‘rope’

wóngótwɔŋɔt

‘flesh, meat’

wóngtówɔŋtɔ

‘meat’

-wonom-wonom

‘six’

wórówɔrɔ

1. ‘done’

2. ‘already’

wortelwortel

‘carrot’

woswos

‘little’

wótnórwɔtnɔr

‘chest’

wóywɔj

‘coil (up)’

wóyówɔjɔ

1. ‘water’

2. ‘river’

wóyó klawɔjɔ kla

‘river mouth’

wóyó tangawɔjɔ taŋa

‘tea’

wusnuwusnu

‘face’

wyówjɔ

1. ‘small’

2. ‘little’

wyócówjɔtʃɔ

‘heart’

wyolwjol

1. ‘sun’

2. ‘day’

3. ‘(mid-)day’

wyol wyolwjol wjol

‘every day’

wyóywjɔj

‘child’

yafajafa

‘lime powder’

yaisajaisa

‘lid’

yamajama

‘hither’

yangjaŋ

‘relativiser’

yangatjaŋat

‘I invite’

yaramjaram

‘type of fruit’

yawlujawlu

‘vegetables (leaves)’

yayjaj

‘timber, wood’

yébéi pópjɛbɛi pɔp

‘kind of snake’

yéfénjɛfɛn

‘road’

yeljel

‘boat’

yel somonjel somon

‘boat’

yelejele

‘go down’

yéléjɛlɛ

‘back’

yém pajɛm pa

1. ‘no’

2. ‘not exist, not present’

yém pa filejɛm pa file

1. ‘not yet there’

2. ‘not yet’

yém pinemjɛm pinem

‘not anymore’

Yepelejepele

‘Tepeleo’

yepelijepeli

‘last night’

yesjes

1. ‘parts’

2. ‘some’

yétéjɛtɛ

‘knife’

yibyóbjibjɔb

‘long hook’

‘garden fence’

yóbjɔb

‘grab’

yobótjobɔt

‘wound’

yofjof

‘sago’

yófó-jɔfɔ-

‘ten’

yógjɔɡ

‘jump’

yógófjɔɡɔf

‘jump’

yóljɔl

‘take, get’

yósjɔs

‘swim’

yóyjɔj

‘1sg’