Usup (1986d): Proto-Buol-Gorontalo
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | ‘dress’; ‘baju’ |
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| *akuto | ‘transport’; ‘angkut’ |
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| *ala | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| *ali | ‘younger brother’; ‘adik’ |
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| *anudu | ‘drift’; ‘hanyut’ |
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| *balaŋo | ‘sea’; ‘laut’ |
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| *banato | ‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’ |
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| *baŋaŋo | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ |
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| *baŋke | ‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’ |
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| *banodu | ‘numb, tingling’; ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ |
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| *bata | ‘wet’; ‘basah’ |
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| *batako | ‘impolite, coarse’; ‘kurang ajar’ |
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| *bataŋa | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *bataŋo | ‘stem (e.g. log)’; ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ |
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| *biagu | ‘life, maintain’; ‘hidup, pelihara’ |
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| *biau | ‘candlenut’; ‘kemiri’; ‘Aleurites moluccana’ |
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| *bibi | ‘ballast load’; ‘beban pemberat’ |
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| *bibigu | ‘lips’; ‘bibir’ |
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| *bibiko | ‘duck’; ‘itik’ |
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| *bibito | ‘tote’; ‘jinjing’ |
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| *bigo | ‘ko. taro’; ‘sej. talas’; ‘Alocasia’ |
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| *bilito | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’; ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ |
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| *bilogu | ‘see’; ‘lihat’ |
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| *biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’; ‘telur busuk’ |
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| *bintanagu | ‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ |
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| *binte | ‘corn’; ‘jagung’; ‘Zea mays’ |
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| *biodu | ‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’ |
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| *bobo | ‘support’; ‘dukung’ |
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| *bogaŋo | ‘lower jaw’; ‘rahang bawah’ |
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| *bogato | ‘attic (at home)’; ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ |
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| *bogaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’; ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ |
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| *bogu | ‘kind of vegetable’; ‘sejenis sayur’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ |
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| *bogu | ‘new’; ‘baru’ |
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| *bohe | ‘give’; ‘beri, memberi’ |
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| *bokidu | ‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ |
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| *bokulo | ‘snare’; ‘jerat’ |
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| *bokuto | ‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| *bole | ‘house’; ‘rumah’ |
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| *boli | ‘change’; ‘ganti’ |
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| *boloa | ‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’ |
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| *boloŋka | ‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’ |
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| *bondu | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| *boŋo | ‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’ |
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| *boŋu | ‘get up’; ‘bangun’ |
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| *boo | ‘sneeze’; ‘bersin’ |
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| *boti | ‘too, more than usual’; ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ |
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| *botogu | ‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’; ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ |
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| *botoko | ‘hard to breathe’; ‘sesak napas’ |
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| *botu | ‘rock’; ‘batu’ |
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| *botuŋo | ‘tube from the midrib of sago leaves’; ‘tabung dari pelepah daun sagu’ |
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| *botuno | ‘go on’; ‘naik’ |
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| *-bua(i) | ‘woman’; ‘perempuan’ |
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| *buato | ‘lift’; ‘angkat’ |
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| *buayo | ‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’ |
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| *bubogu | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ |
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| *bubu | ‘hole’; ‘lubang’ |
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| *bubu | ‘mute’; ‘bisu’ |
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| *bubugu | ‘bruises (from being hit hard)’; ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’ |
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| *bubuko | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ |
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| *bubulo | ‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’; ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ |
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| *bubuŋo | ‘roof connection’; ‘hubungan atap rumah’ |
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| *bubuto | ‘unplug it’; ‘cabut’ |
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| *bue | ‘mung beans’; ‘kacang hijau’ |
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| *bugani | ‘brave’; ‘berani’ |
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| *bugaso | ‘rice’; ‘beras’ |
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| *bugato | ‘heavy’; ‘berat’ |
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| *buguto | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ |
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| *buiŋo | ‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’; ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ |
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| *bukadu | ‘untie, release’; ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’ |
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| *bukato | ‘open’; ‘buka’ |
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| *bukidu | ‘mountain’; ‘gunung’ |
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| *bukolo | ‘wave’; ‘ombak’ |
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| *buku | ‘node (bamboo)’ |
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| *bula | ‘month’; ‘bulan’ |
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| *bulako | ‘pistil, ovary’; ‘putik, bakal buah’ |
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| *bulaŋita | ‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ |
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| *bulawa | ‘gold’; ‘emas’ |
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| *-bulaʔ | ‘boiling’; ‘mendidih’ |
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| *bule | ‘husband and wife, marry’; ‘suami/istri, kawin’ |
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| *buli | ‘free, gone’ |
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| *buli | ‘price’; ‘harga’ |
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| *bulia | ‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’ |
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| *buligu | ‘stretcher’; ‘usung’ |
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| *buliuŋo | ‘ax’; ‘kapak’ |
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| *buliʔ | ‘butt’; ‘pantat’ |
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| *bulotoko | ‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’ |
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| *bulotu | ‘boat’; ‘perahu’ |
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| *bulu | ‘bamboo’; ‘bambu, buluh’ |
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| *buludu | ‘mountain’; ‘gunung’ |
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| *buluito | ‘ko. marsh bird’; ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ |
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| *buluko | ‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’ |
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| *bumbaŋo | ‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’ |
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| *bunako | ‘dibble’; ‘menugal’ |
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| *bundito | ‘poetry’; ‘syair, bersyair’ |
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| *bunduto | ‘rotten, musty’; ‘busuk, apak’ |
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| *buŋa | ‘flower’; ‘bunga’ |
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| *buŋayo | ‘sand’; ‘pasir’ |
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| *buŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |
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| *buŋola | ‘ear’; ‘talinga’ |
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| *buŋolawa(ŋo) | ‘clove’; ‘cengkih’; ‘Eugenia aromatica’ |
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| *buŋolo | ‘deaf’; ‘tuli’ |
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| *buni | ‘hide’; ‘sembunyi’ |
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| *bunia | ‘eagle’; ‘burung elang’; ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ |
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| *bunodu | ‘congested’; ‘padat’ |
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| *bunto | ‘separated’; ‘putus’ |
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| *buntu | ‘heap, pile’; ‘timbunan, onggokan’ |
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| *bunuto | ‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ |
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| *buoko | ‘hair’; ‘rambut’ |
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| *buta | ‘land’; ‘tanah’ |
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| *butako | ‘broken’; ‘pecah’ |
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| *bute | ‘paddle’; ‘dayung’ |
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| *butigu | ‘granules or small round objects’; ‘butiran atau benda kecil yang bulat’ |
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| *butioto | ‘calf’; ‘betis’ |
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| *butiti | ‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’; ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ |
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| *butu | ‘testicles’; ‘buah pelir’ |
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| *butugu | ‘full’; ‘kenyang’ |
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| *butulo | ‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’ |
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| *butuŋo | ‘curse’; ‘kutuk, laknat’ |
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| *bututu | ‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’; ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ |
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| *(d,l)undiso | ‘nine’; ‘sembilu’ |
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| *dabu | ‘fall’; ‘jatuh’ |
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| *dagato | ‘sea water’; ‘air laut’ |
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| *dagito | ‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’; ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ |
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| *dagumo | ‘needle’; ‘jarum’ |
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| *daiso | ‘finished’; ‘habis’ |
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| *daki | ‘climb’; ‘daki’ |
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| *dakito | ‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’; ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ |
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| *dalagu | ‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ |
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| *dalano | ‘road’; ‘jalan’ |
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| *dalomo | ‘in’; ‘dalam’ |
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| *damagu | ‘resin’; ‘damar’; ‘Dammara cerebica’ |
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| *daŋato | ‘crash’; ‘tabrak’ |
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| *dano | ‘lake’; ‘danau’ |
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| *dapato | ‘until, arrive’; ‘sampai, tiba’ |
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| *datagu | ‘plain, level’ |
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| *datogu | ‘load’; ‘muat, muatan’ |
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| *dau | ‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ |
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| *didi | ‘boil’; ‘mendidih’ |
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| *dila | ‘tongue’; ‘lidah’ |
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| *dilato | ‘lick’; ‘jilat’ |
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| *dindiŋo | ‘wall’; ‘dinding’ |
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| *doluo | ‘two’; ‘dua’ |
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| *duayo | ‘white stork’; ‘bangau putih’ |
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| *dudapo | ‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’; ‘pohon dedap’; ‘Erythrina indica’ |
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| *dudubu | ‘chest’; ‘dada’ |
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| *duduko | ‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’; ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ |
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| *dudupo | ‘early in the morning’; ‘pagi-pagi’ |
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| *dugaŋo | ‘plus’; ‘tambah’ |
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| *dugi | ‘thorns’; ‘duri’ |
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| *duguʔ | ‘blood’; ‘darah’ |
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| *dulako | ‘bow (of a boat)’; ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ |
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| *dulaŋo | ‘tray’; ‘dulang’ |
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| *dulopo | ‘dive’; ‘selam, menyelam’ |
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| *duloto | ‘overlap, pierce’; ‘tindih, tindis’ |
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| *duludu | ‘shinbone’; ‘tulang kering’ |
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| *dumoko | ‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’; ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ |
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| *duŋa | ‘nod (of the head)’; ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ |
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| *duŋogu | ‘hear’; ‘dengar’ |
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| *dupa | ‘forge, e.g. forge iron’; ‘tempa, mis. menempa besi’ |
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| *dupi | ‘board’; ‘papan’ |
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| *dutuna | ‘river, part of the river where you bathe’; ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ |
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| *gakit(o,a) | ‘raft’; ‘rakit’ |
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| *gakuto | ‘tie’; ‘ikat’ |
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| *gale | ‘small prawns, baby shrimp’; ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ |
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| *galumo | ‘family’; ‘keluarga’ |
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| *gama | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| *gantaŋo | ‘bushel’; ‘gantang’ |
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| *gaputo | ‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’ |
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| *gatuto | ‘hundred’; ‘ratus’ |
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| *gau | ‘cigarette’; ‘rokok’ |
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| *gia | ‘jealous’; ‘cemburu’ |
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| *gigito | ‘rub, clean’; ‘gosok, membersihkan’ |
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| *giludu | ‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’ |
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| *gimukudu | ‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’; ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ |
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| *gitiŋa | ‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’; ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ |
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| *gugali | ‘rest’; ‘istirahat’ |
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| *gu-guLaŋo | ‘older brother’; ‘kakak’ |
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| *gugulo | ‘shake’; ‘goyang, guncang’ |
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| *gu-gulono | ‘hungry’; ‘lapar’ |
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| *gugutu | ‘behavior’; ‘tingkah laku’ |
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| *gui | ‘evening’; ‘malam’ |
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| *guLaŋo | ‘old’; ‘tua’ |
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| *gulopako | ‘kicking sound’; ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ |
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| *gulotupo | ‘explode, erupt’; ‘letup, letus’ |
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| *guma | ‘speak, say’; ‘bilang, katakan’ |
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| *gumuko | ‘buzz’; ‘dengung, dengungan’ |
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| *gunugulo | ‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’; ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ |
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| *guodu | ‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’; ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ |
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| *guoto | ‘gum’; ‘gusi’ |
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| *gupeto | ‘pinch’; ‘jepit’ |
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| *gutiʔa(no) | ‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’; ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’ |
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| *gutuko | ‘rib’; ‘rusuk’ |
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| *humbuŋo | ‘deep and round, e.g. plate’; ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ |
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| *-igi | ‘pillar, post supporting the house’; ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ |
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| *iluŋo | ‘nose’; ‘hidung’ |
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| *ina | ‘mother’; ‘ibu’ |
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| *iupo | ‘blow’; ‘tiup’ |
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| *kaa | ‘eat’; ‘makan’ |
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| *kabauŋa | ‘basket’; ‘bakul’ |
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| *kabila | ‘container for betel vine and areca nut’; ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ |
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| *kabolo | ‘invulnerable (of the body)’; ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ |
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| *kaito | ‘cow, sweep’; ‘sapi, menyapu’ |
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| *kaito | ‘hook’; ‘kait’ |
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| *kali | ‘dig’; ‘gali’ |
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| *kalibumbaŋo | ‘butterfly’; ‘kupu-kupu’ |
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| *kalito | ‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’; ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ |
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| *kalo | ‘hornbill’; ‘burung taon’ |
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| *kalugu | ‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ |
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| *kami | ‘we (excl)’; ‘kami’ |
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| *kamu | ‘you’; ‘anda’ |
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| *kapi(no,ŋo) | ‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’; ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ |
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| *kapoto | ‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’; ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ |
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| *kati | ‘pity (interjection)’; ‘kasihan (kata seru)’ |
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| *katigu | ‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’; ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ |
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| *kato | ‘rafters (on a house)’; ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ |
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| *kayabu | ‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’; ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ |
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| *kayu | ‘wood’; ‘kayu’ |
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| *kikilo | ‘bite’; ‘gigit’ |
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| *kikito | ‘scrape’; ‘kikis’ |
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| *kilapo | ‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ |
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| *kilato | ‘lightning’; ‘kilat’ |
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| *kiŋkimo | ‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’; ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’ |
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| *kito | ‘we (incl)’; ‘kita’ |
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| *kogaŋo | ‘wounded skin that has hardened’; ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ |
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| *kokabu | ‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’; ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ |
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| *kokapo | ‘touch, grope (in the dark)’; ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ |
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| *kokobu | ‘chew’; ‘kunyah’ |
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| *kokodu | ‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’ |
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| *kolako | ‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’; ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’ |
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| *kolawagu | ‘turmeric’; ‘kunyit’; ‘Curcuma’ |
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| *koLo | ‘message’; ‘pesan’ |
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| *koloana | ‘right’; ‘kanan’ |
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| *koloigi | ‘left’; ‘kiri’ |
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| *koLoŋia | ‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’; ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ |
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| *koLoŋkamo | ‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ |
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| *koloŋo | ‘large chunks, e.g. logs’; ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ |
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| *koloto | ‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ |
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| *koluntuŋo | ‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’; ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ |
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| *komaligu | ‘palace’; ‘istana’ |
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| *kombile | ‘ko. mango’; ‘sej. mangga’; ‘Mangifera indica’ |
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| *komboso | ‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia’ |
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| *kompito | ‘sticky’; ‘lekat, lengket’ |
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| *kompoŋo | ‘stomach (food bag)’; ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ |
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| *koŋkomo | ‘fist’; ‘genggam’ |
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| *konuku | ‘nail’; ‘kuku’ |
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| *kotili | ‘bullock fish’; ‘ikan bulit’ |
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| *kuaako | ‘shout’; ‘teriak’ |
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| *kukubu | ‘closed’; ‘tutup’ |
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| *kukudu | ‘scratch’; ‘garuk’ |
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| *kukupo | ‘surrounded (human body swamped by ants), wrapped’; ‘dikerumuni (badan manusia oleh semut), dibungkus’ |
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| *kulau(gu) | ‘mix, mix up’; ‘campur, campur baur’ |
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| *kulito | ‘skin’; ‘kulit’ |
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| *kuLoŋo | ‘pot’; ‘belanga’ |
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| *kuloŋo | ‘hibiscus’; ‘kembang sepatu’; ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ |
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| *kulugu | ‘shave or crop (of hair)’; ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ |
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| *kundi | ‘key’; ‘kunci’ |
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| *kuono | ‘so and so, something’; ‘anu, sesuatu’ |
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| *kupi | ‘fold’; ‘lipat’ |
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| *kupo | ‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ |
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| *kute | ‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’; ‘Phalangista ursina’ |
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| *kutu | ‘flea’; ‘kutu’ |
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| *laato | ‘wicked, bad’; ‘jahat, jelek’ |
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| *labuto | ‘unplug, snatch’; ‘cabut, renggut’ |
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| *lagi | ‘run, run away’; ‘lari, minggat’ |
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| *lago | ‘big red ant’; ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ |
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| *lai | ‘bunch (of coconuts)’; ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ |
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| *laigu | ‘dangau’; ‘dangau’ |
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| *lako | ‘go, walk’; ‘pergi, berjalan’ |
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| *lakupo | ‘catch, handheld’; ‘tangkap, genggam’ |
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| *lamagu | ‘smooth and shiny’; ‘licin dan berkilat’ |
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| *lamemeto | ‘fast, deft’; ‘cepat, cekatan’ |
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| *lampaŋo | ‘long steps’; ‘langkah yang panjang’ |
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| *landato | ‘langsat’; ‘langsat’; ‘Lansium domesticum’ |
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| *landiko | ‘jump’; ‘lompat’ |
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| *laŋkaŋo | ‘tip of a bamboo tree with branches’; ‘ujung pohon bambu yang beranting’ |
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| *laŋkapa | ‘termite’; ‘ani-ani’ |
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| *laŋkito | ‘cut, e.g. rope’; ‘potong, mis. tali’ |
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| *laŋo | ‘drunk’; ‘mabuk’ |
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| *laŋo | ‘fly’; ‘lalat’ |
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| *laŋo | ‘irritated’; ‘jengkel’ |
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| *lanito | ‘sharp’; ‘tajam’ |
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| *lantako | ‘float’; ‘terapung’ |
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| *lantuŋo | ‘pet confinement’; ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ |
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| *lapa | ‘short machete’; ‘parang pendek’ |
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| *lapato | ‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’ |
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| *la(w)ato | ‘rare’; ‘jarang’ |
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| *layagu | ‘sail’; ‘layar’ |
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| *layaŋo | ‘throw away’; ‘buang’ |
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| *layu | ‘far’; ‘jauh’ |
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| *layugu | ‘tall, fly’; ‘tinggi, melayang’ |
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| *leadu | ‘straighten teeth’; ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ |
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| *leleŋkela | ‘kettle’; ‘cerek’ |
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| *libu | ‘thousand’; ‘ribu’ |
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| *libubogu | ‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’ |
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| *libudu | ‘winding, circumference’; ‘lilit, lingkar’ |
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| *libuto | ‘hurricane’; ‘angin topan’ |
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| *libuto(no) | ‘island’; ‘pulau’ |
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| *ligito | ‘crazy’; ‘gilas’ |
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| *liko | ‘bedbug’; ‘kutu busuk’ |
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| *lilidu | ‘roll’; ‘guling’ |
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| *limaŋo | ‘big crab’; ‘kepiting besar’ |
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| *limato | ‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’; ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ |
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| *limo | ‘five, hand’; ‘lima, tangan’ |
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| *limu | ‘orange, lime’; ‘jeruk, limau’; ‘Citrus sp.’ |
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| *limumugu | ‘gargle’; ‘kumur’ |
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| *liŋaŋato | ‘hot (of the body when sweating)’; ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ |
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| *liŋkagu | ‘fast (of how to walk)’; ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’ |
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| *liŋkito | ‘bracelet’; ‘gelang’ |
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| *lino | ‘pool (deep part of the river)’; ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ |
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| *linta | ‘leech’; ‘lintah’ |
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| *linugu | ‘earthquake’; ‘gempa bumi’ |
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| *liodu | ‘footstep’; ‘jejak’ |
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| *lioŋo | ‘forget’; ‘lupa’ |
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| *lipato | ‘forget’; ‘lupa’ |
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| *lipu | ‘country, village’; ‘negeri, kampung’ |
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| *lita | ‘lice eggs’; ‘telur kutu’ |
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| *litodu | ‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ |
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| *lobuko | ‘sit down’; ‘duduk’ |
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| *lobuŋo | ‘plant, bury’; ‘tanam, kubur’ |
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| *loguto | ‘bone’; ‘ketulangan’ |
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| *lokadu | ‘raised, out of place’; ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’ |
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| *lokato | ‘peel, release from attachment’; ‘mengupas, melepaskan dari lekatan’ |
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| *lolaki | ‘man’; ‘laki-laki’ |
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| *lomoto | ‘drown to death’; ‘mati tenggelam’ |
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| *londugu | ‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’; ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ |
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| *loŋito | ‘mosquito’; ‘nyamuk’ |
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| *loŋkabu | ‘large cuts or incisions’; ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’ |
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| *loŋuŋu | ‘nape’; ‘tengkuk’ |
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| *lopito | ‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’; ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’ |
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| *lopo | ‘fathom’; ‘depa’ |
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| *lopu | ‘die silly, dead’; ‘mati konyol, mampus’ |
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| *lotiŋo | ‘vinegar, sour’; ‘cuka, asam’ |
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| *loto | ‘basket’; ‘bakul’ |
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| *lotono | ‘tense, strong’; ‘tegang, kuat’ |
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| *lotuŋo | ‘mortar’; ‘lesung’ |
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| *lotuto | ‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’; ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ |
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| *lua | ‘tears’; ‘air mata’ |
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| *luagu | ‘loose, e.g. clothes size’; ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’ |
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| *lua(n)ti | ‘worm’; ‘cacing’ |
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| *luduto | ‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’; ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ |
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| *luga | ‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’; ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ |
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| *luguto | ‘betel nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catecha’ |
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| *luguto | ‘heavy (of rain)’; ‘deras (tentang hujan)’ |
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| *luito | ‘pointed’; ‘runcing’ |
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| *lulako | ‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’; ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’ |
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| *luli | ‘healed’; ‘sembuh’ |
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| *luluko | ‘bastard (cuss word for men)’; ‘bangsat (kata makian untuk laki-laki)’ |
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| *luluto | ‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’; ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ |
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| *lumontiko | ‘large black ants’; ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ |
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| *lumuto | ‘moss’; ‘lumut’; ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ |
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| *lupugu | ‘lazy, weak’; ‘malas, lemah’ |
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| *lutu | ‘cook’; ‘masak’ |
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| *mai | ‘let, here’; ‘mari, ke mari’ |
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| *mama | ‘betel’; ‘sirih’ |
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| *mamaa | ‘areca nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catechu)’ |
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| *maŋkubi | ‘demon’; ‘setan’ |
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| *manuko | ‘chicken’; ‘ayam’ |
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| *mate | ‘dead’; ‘mati’ |
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| *mato | ‘eye’; ‘mata’ |
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| *minaŋo | ‘river’; ‘sungai’ |
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| *moali | ‘can’; ‘boleh’ |
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| *monagu | ‘down’; ‘turun’ |
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| *mulo | ‘plant’; ‘tanam’ |
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| *mundoŋo | ‘snot, dirt nose’; ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ |
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| *muno | ‘at first’; ‘mula-mula’ |
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| *nambugu | ‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’; ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’ |
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| *nana | ‘pus’; ‘nanah’ |
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| *naŋga | ‘jackfruit’; ‘nangka’; ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ |
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| *naŋi | ‘swim’; ‘berenang’ |
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| *natu | ‘egg’; ‘telur’ |
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| *ŋaŋo | ‘mouth’; ‘mulut’ |
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| *ŋanteŋante | ‘earrings’; ‘anting-anting’ |
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| *ŋiti | ‘open and shows teeth’; ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’ |
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| *ŋoŋoto | ‘pain’; ‘kesakitan’ |
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| *nilu | ‘hurt’; ‘ngilu’ |
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| *ninito | ‘rub’; ‘gosok’ |
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| *nipa | ‘ko. palm’; ‘nipah’; ‘Nipa fructicans’ |
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| *nunuko | ‘banyan tree’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus benjamina’ |
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| *omuto | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| *ono | ‘cold’; ‘dingin’ |
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| *oyodu | ‘press’; ‘tekan’ |
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| *paa | ‘thigh’; ‘paha’ |
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| *padaŋo | ‘kunai grass’; ‘alang-alang’; ‘Imperata arundinacea’ |
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| *pagi | ‘stingray’; ‘ikan pari’ |
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| *paito | ‘bitter’; ‘pahit’ |
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| *(pa)joŋke | ‘ko. traditional dances’; ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ |
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| *paki | ‘top’; ‘gasing’ |
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| *paku | ‘fern’; ‘sayur paku’; ‘Asplenium esculentum’ |
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| *paladu | ‘footprint (hand or foot)’; ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ |
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| *pale | ‘rice’; ‘padi’; ‘Oriza sativa’ |
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| *palempaŋo | ‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’; ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ |
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| *pali | ‘wound’; ‘luka’ |
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| *palia | ‘bitter gourd’; ‘paria’; ‘Momordica charantia’ |
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| *palito | ‘around, surround’; ‘keliling, mengelilingi’ |
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| *paluto | ‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’ |
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| *pampiŋo | ‘move’; ‘pindah’ |
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| *pana | ‘arrow’; ‘panah’ |
||
| *panato | ‘sick’; ‘sakit’ |
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| *paŋi | ‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’; ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’; ‘Pangium edule’ |
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| *paŋimpa | ‘embankment (in rice fields)’; ‘pematang (di sawah)’ |
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| *paŋke | ‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’; ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’ |
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| *paŋkulo | ‘o'clock, wrought’; ‘pukul, tempa’ |
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| *pata | ‘sheet’; ‘lembar, helai’ |
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| *patato | ‘bright, clear (of sight)’; ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’ |
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| *pate | ‘kill’; ‘bunuh’ |
||
| *patigu | ‘coral (in the middle of the sea)’; ‘karang (di tengah laut)’ |
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| *patoko | ‘stake (fence post)’; ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ |
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| *patu | ‘hot’; ‘panas’ |
||
| *patuju | ‘objective, meaning’; ‘tujuan, maksud’ |
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| *pendudu | ‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’; ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ |
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| *peŋko | ‘club (of the foot)’; ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ |
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| *pigito | ‘beam on the floor of the house’; ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ |
||
| *pili | ‘choose’; ‘pilih, memilih’ |
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| *piŋi | ‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’; ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ |
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| *pintadu | ‘beach’; ‘pantai’ |
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| *pio | ‘good’; ‘baik’ |
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| *pipidu | ‘arrange (to be orderly, of elongated objects)’; ‘susun, menyusun (supaya teratur, tentang benda-benda yang memanjang)’ |
||
| *pipiko | ‘dodge, flounder’; ‘tepis, gelepar’ |
||
| *pito | ‘knife’; ‘pisau’ |
||
| *pitoko | ‘blind in one eye’; ‘buta mata sebelah’ |
||
| *pitota(no) | ‘tight knot’; ‘ikatan yang erat’ |
||
| *pitu | ‘seven’; ‘tujuh’ |
||
| *(po)dilato | ‘spleen’; ‘limpa’ |
||
| *pogia | ‘other, another, except’; ‘lain, yang lain, kecuali’ |
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| *poliama | ‘star’; ‘bintang’ |
||
| *polipiko | ‘wings (in birds)’; ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ |
||
| *poloko | ‘short’; ‘pendek’ |
||
| *poloko | ‘smoke (from combustion)’; ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ |
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| *poloto | ‘very hurt, really hurts’; ‘perih sekali, sakit sekali’ |
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| *polu | ‘bile’; ‘empedu’ |
||
| *pompaŋo | ‘cliff on the river bank’; ‘tebing di tepi sungai’ |
||
| *pomponu | ‘turtle’; ‘kura-kura’ |
||
| *pondam(o,a) | ‘feeling’; ‘perasaan’ |
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| *poŋko | ‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’; ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ |
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| *poniki | ‘bat’; ‘kelelawar’ |
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| *ponodu | ‘congested, pithy’; ‘padat, bernas’ |
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| *popodu | ‘tip (of an elongated object)’; ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ |
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| *potaa(no) | ‘carry’; ‘pikul’ |
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| *potiko | ‘tick (with fingertips)’; ‘kutik (dengan ujung jari)’ |
||
| *potolo | ‘tube from bamboo strips’; ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’ |
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| *potuŋo | ‘piggy bank made of bamboo’; ‘celengan dari seruas bambu’ |
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| *potuto | ‘broken, erupted’; ‘pecah, meletus’ |
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| *pugita | ‘octopus’; ‘gurita’; ‘Polyp’ |
||
| *puguto | ‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’; ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ |
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| *puki | ‘female genitalia’; ‘kemaluan perempuan’ |
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| *puliŋo | ‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’; ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ |
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| *puliŋo | ‘sty, foreign object in the eye’; ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ |
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| *pulu | ‘handle’; ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ |
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| *pulu | ‘tens’; ‘puluh’ |
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| *puluto | ‘gum, sap’; ‘pulut, getah’ |
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| *pune | ‘ko. bird’; ‘burung punai’ |
||
| *puntiana | ‘ko. ghost’; ‘kuntilanak’ |
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| *-punu | ‘magnifier’; ‘pembesar’ |
||
| *pupugu | ‘scabies’; ‘kudis’ |
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| *pupuko | ‘live together’; ‘hidup bersama-sama’ |
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| *putiko | ‘white’; ‘putih’ |
||
| *putodu | ‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’; ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ |
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| *putoŋi | ‘cheek’; ‘pipi’ |
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| *putu | ‘heart’; ‘jantung’ |
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| *putuŋo | ‘banana blossom’; ‘jantung pisang’ |
||
| *pututo | ‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| *puyuŋo | ‘bun’; ‘sanggul’ |
||
| *puyuto | ‘pick up’; ‘pungut’ |
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| *sayadu | ‘divide, slice’; ‘iris, bagi’ |
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| *sola | ‘fish’; ‘ikan’ |
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| *tabi | ‘darling’; ‘sayang’ |
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| *tabo | ‘fat, salary’; ‘lemak, gajih’ |
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| *taboŋo | ‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’; ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’ |
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| *tabudu | ‘sprinkle, scattered’; ‘tabur, hambur’ |
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| *tadaŋo | ‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’; ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ |
||
| *tadiko | ‘gore’; ‘menanduk’ |
||
| *tagu | ‘save’; ‘simpan’ |
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| *take | ‘go on, drive’; ‘naik, mengendarai’ |
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| *taki | ‘friend’; ‘teman’ |
||
| *tako | ‘steal’; ‘curi’ |
||
| *takodu | ‘climb (of mountains)’; ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’ |
||
| *takulo | ‘spear, e.g. towards animals’; ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ |
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| *tala | ‘wrong’; ‘salah’ |
||
| *tali | ‘buy’; ‘beli’ |
||
| *tali | ‘rope’; ‘tali’ |
||
| *talibu | ‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’; ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’ |
||
| *talo | ‘coward’; ‘penakut, pengecut’ |
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| *talogu | ‘house floor’; ‘lantai rumah’ |
||
| *talugu | ‘water’; ‘air’ |
||
| *taluko | ‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’; ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ |
||
| *taluo [taluwo] | ‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’; ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ |
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| *tampala | ‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’; ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’ |
||
| *tampaŋo | ‘straddle (of the legs)’; ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ |
||
| *tampi | ‘fight (of chickens or other animals)’; ‘berlaga (tentang ayam atau binatang lain)’ |
||
| *tampipiko | ‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’; ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’ |
||
| *tanda | ‘marks or blackness on the body that are present from birth’; ‘tanda atau kehitam-hitaman pada badan yang dibawa sejak lahir’ |
||
| *tandipo | ‘insert, skid’; ‘sisip, selip’ |
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| *taŋito | ‘cry’; ‘tangis’ |
||
| *taŋo | ‘branch’; ‘cabang’ |
||
| *tano | ‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’; ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’ |
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| *tapato | ‘put, e.g. something on the table’; ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ |
||
| *tapu | ‘meat’; ‘daging’ |
||
| *tapu | ‘weight or anchor (usually made of stone)’; ‘pembeban atau sauh (biasanya terbuat dari batu)’ |
||
| *tapulo | ‘guess’; ‘terka’ |
||
| *taputo | ‘shroud, wrap’; ‘kafan, bungkus’ |
||
| *tatako | ‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’; ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’ |
||
| *tato | ‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’; ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ |
||
| *tato | ‘soluble (in water)’; ‘larut (di dalam air)’ |
||
| *tau | ‘know’; ‘tahu’ |
||
| *tau | ‘person’; ‘orang’ |
||
| *teŋkelo | ‘box’; ‘bertinju’ |
||
| *tiaŋo | ‘call, invite’; ‘panggil, ajak’ |
||
| *tiano | ‘stomach’; ‘perut’ |
||
| *tigado | ‘land boundary’; ‘batas tanah’ |
||
| *tigugu | ‘neck’; ‘leher’ |
||
| *tikalo | ‘search’; ‘cari’ |
||
| *tiku | ‘elbow’; ‘siku’ |
||
| *tiladu | ‘talipot palm’; ‘pohon silar’; ‘Corypha umbraculifera’ |
||
| *tilo | ‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’; ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’ |
||
| *tiloko | ‘glance, peep’; ‘kerling, lirik’ |
||
| *tilugu | ‘sleep’; ‘tidur’ |
||
| *tilupo | ‘in the below section’; ‘di (bagian) bawah’ |
||
| *timbaŋo | ‘weigh’; ‘timbang, menimbang’ |
||
| *timoga | ‘tin’; ‘timah’ |
||
| *tinai | ‘intestines’; ‘usus’ |
||
| *tindalo | ‘light, ray’; ‘cahaya, sinar’ |
||
| *tiŋa | ‘food residue between the teeth’; ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’ |
||
| *tiŋkodu | ‘heel’; ‘tumit’ |
||
| *tiŋogu | ‘sound’; ‘bunyi’ |
||
| *tinito | ‘cow lice’; ‘kutu sapi’ |
||
| *tintako | ‘lift’; ‘angkat’ |
||
| *tintiŋo | ‘sound, e.g. drum or bell’; ‘membunyikan, mis. beduk atau lonceng’ |
||
| *tio | ‘he, she, it’; ‘ia’ |
||
| *tio | ‘nine’; ‘sembilan’ |
||
| *tipu | ‘pick’; ‘petik’ |
||
| *titigu | ‘winnow (rice)’; ‘menampi (beras)’ |
||
| *titiko | ‘cockroach’; ‘kecoa’ |
||
| *titiko | ‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’; ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’ |
||
| *titiko | ‘termite, wood-eating insect’; ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’ |
||
| *tiuka(no) | ‘bee’; ‘lebah’ |
||
| *toboko | ‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’; ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’ |
||
| *todu | ‘belch, burp’; ‘sedak, serdawa’ |
||
| *toga | ‘light’; ‘lampu’ |
||
| *togi | ‘owned by, owner’; ‘milik, pemilik’ |
||
| *togoindopo | ‘dream’; ‘mimpi’ |
||
| *togumato | ‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’; ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’ |
||
| *tokapo | ‘slap’; ‘tampar’ |
||
| *tologu | ‘current’; ‘arus’ |
||
| *tolomo | ‘ant’; ‘semut’ |
||
| *tolopa | ‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’; ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’ |
||
| *tolopo | ‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’; ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’ |
||
| *tolotapo | ‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’; ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’ |
||
| *tolu | ‘three’; ‘tiga’ |
||
| *toluŋo | ‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’; ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’ |
||
| *tombulaŋo | ‘ko. bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu’ |
||
| *tombulokiki | ‘scissor bird’; ‘burung serigunting’ |
||
| *tombuŋaʔ | ‘pimple’; ‘jerawat’ |
||
| *tomoto | ‘pin’; ‘peniti’ |
||
| *tondako | ‘conjecture’; ‘duga, dugaan’ |
||
| *tondano | ‘wages, payment’; ‘upah, gaji, bayaran’ |
||
| *tondolo | ‘regret’; ‘sesal, menyesal’ |
||
| *tondoma | ‘welcome, meet’; ‘songsong, papas’ |
||
| *tonduko | ‘fence’; ‘pagar’ |
||
| *toŋito | ‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’; ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’ |
||
| *toŋkobu | ‘fell’; ‘terjerambab’ |
||
| *toŋkodu | ‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’; ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’ |
||
| *toŋono | ‘how many’; ‘berapa’ |
||
| *tontobuoŋo | ‘black bee’; ‘lebah hitam’ |
||
| *tontok | ‘stains or colors showing signs of cooking, e.g. on mangoes or bananas’; ‘noda atau warna tanda masak, mis. pada buah mangga atau pisang’ |
||
| *tontoŋo | ‘look at each other, meeting’; ‘saling tatap, temu pandang’ |
||
| *topaŋo | ‘strike, e.g. goat by a big snake’; ‘pagut, mis. kambing oleh ular besar’ |
||
| *topi | ‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’ |
||
| *topolodu | ‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’; ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’ |
||
| *totado | ‘mince, cut into small pieces’; ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’ |
||
| *totako | ‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’; ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’ |
||
| *tote | ‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’; ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’ |
||
| *totobu | ‘cut down, cut (of trees)’; ‘tebang, potong (tentang pohon)’ |
||
| *totoko | ‘lizard’; ‘cecak’ |
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| *totopo | ‘suction, suck’; ‘isap, mengisap’ |
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| *tuagu | ‘answer, said’; ‘jawab, sahut’ |
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| *tuaŋo | ‘fill’; ‘isi’ |
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| *tubiŋo | ‘cleft (of a deformed or split lip, especially at the top)’; ‘sumbing (tentang bibir yang cacat atau terbelah, terutama di sebelah atas)’ |
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| *tubo | ‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’; ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’; ‘Derris elliptica’ |
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| *tudu | ‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’; ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’ |
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| *tugalo | ‘digging stick (ground-piercing stakes for rice seedlings)’; ‘tugal (pancang pelubang tanah untuk bibit padi)’ |
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| *tugata | ‘hit’; ‘kena’ |
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| *tugato | ‘enough, on (adequate)’; ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’ |
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| *tuka | ‘swallow once, e.g. snake against chicken’; ‘telan sekali, mis. ular terhadap ayam’ |
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| *tukadu | ‘ladder’; ‘tangga’ |
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| *tuko | ‘vomit’; ‘muntah’ |
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| *tukodu | ‘stand with a cane’; ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’ |
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| *tula | ‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’; ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’ |
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| *tulako | ‘stab’; ‘tusuk’ |
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| *tulano | ‘bone’; ‘tulang’ |
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| *tulapido | ‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’; ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’ |
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| *tuli | ‘reply’; ‘balas’ |
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| *tuliŋo | ‘earwax’; ‘kotoran telinga’ |
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| *tulu | ‘fire’; ‘api’ |
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| *tulubu | ‘roast, smoke’; ‘panggang, mengasapi’ |
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| *tuludu | ‘push’; ‘dorong’ |
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| *tumo | ‘clothing lice’; ‘tuma, kutu baju’ |
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| *tumpaŋo | ‘sago’; ‘sagu’; ‘Metroxylon sagu’ |
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| *tumpiŋo | ‘wart, swelling’; ‘kutil, bengkakan’ |
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| *tundu | ‘point’; ‘tunjuk’ |
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| *tundugu | ‘follow, next’; ‘ikut, susul’ |
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| *tuŋe | ‘horn’; ‘tanduk’ |
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| *tuŋkudu | ‘stick’; ‘tongkat’ |
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| *tuŋo | ‘mite’; ‘tungau’ |
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| *tuntuŋo | ‘punch forcefully (especially in the back of the body)’; ‘meninju dengan kuat (terutama di bagian belakang badan)’ |
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| *tunu | ‘burn’; ‘bakar’ |
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| *tuodu | ‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’; ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’ |
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| *tuoto | ‘enter’; ‘masuk’ |
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| *tupa | ‘cupak’; ‘cupak’ |
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| *tupito | ‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’; ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’ |
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| *tutu | ‘breasts’; ‘buah dada’ |
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| *tutuko | ‘peck’; ‘patuk’ |
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| *tutuko | ‘stab’; ‘tusuk’ |
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| *tutuŋo | ‘burn, scorched’; ‘bakar, hangus’ |
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| *-tuu | ‘right, correct’; ‘betul, benar’ |
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| *uabu | ‘evaporate’; ‘menguab’ |
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| *uala | ‘molar’; ‘geraham’ |
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| *ue | ‘rattan’; ‘rotan’; ‘Calamus’ |
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| *-uka- | ‘shell’; ‘tempurung’ |
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| *ulaŋo | ‘shrimp’; ‘udang’ |
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| *ulino | ‘rudder (on a boat)’; ‘kemudi (pada perahu)’ |
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| *unapo | ‘fish scale’; ‘sisik ikan’ |
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| *unono | ‘orphan’; ‘(anak) yatim piatu’ |
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| *(w)abu | ‘ash, dust’; ‘abu, debu, dapur’ |
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| *(w)abulo | ‘smoke’; ‘asap’ |
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| *(w)abulo | ‘weave’; ‘tenun, menenun’ |
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| *wagoto | ‘rainy season’; ‘musim hujan’ |
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| *(w)agu | ‘plunder, seize’; ‘rampas, rebut’ |
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| *(w)agumo | ‘soak’; ‘rendam’ |
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| *wakato | ‘root’; ‘akar’ |
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| *(w)akolo | ‘sugar palm tree’; ‘pohon enau’; ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ |
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| *(w)aku | ‘I’; ‘aku’ |
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| *(w)ale | ‘chin’; ‘dagu’ |
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| *(w)alito | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’; ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ |
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| *walu | ‘eight’; ‘delapan’ |
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| *(w)anako | ‘child’; ‘anak’ |
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| *(w)ane | ‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’ |
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| *waŋga | ‘boat’; ‘perahu’ |
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| *(w)aŋkubu | ‘close, protect’; ‘tutup, lindung’ |
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| *(w)aŋobu | ‘deep, deep part of the river’; ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ |
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| *(w)aŋodu | ‘soft palate’; ‘langit-langit lembut’ |
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| *(w)antogu | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’; ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ |
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| *(w)antolo | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’; ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ |
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| *(w)anuto | ‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’ |
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| *(w)aogu | ‘elephant bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’; ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ |
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| *(w)apidu | ‘attached, huddled together’; ‘dempet, berdempet’ |
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| *wate | ‘iron’; ‘besi’ |
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| *watiko | ‘shout, scream’; ‘teriak, teriakan’ |
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| *wati(no,ŋo) | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| *(w)ato | ‘slave’; ‘budak’ |
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| *watoko | ‘step’; ‘tiri’ |
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| *(w)atopo | ‘roof’; ‘atap rumah’ |
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| *(w)a(w)ako | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *(wo)guta | ‘waist’; ‘pinggang’ |
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| *(w)ola | ‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’; ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ |
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| *(w)oloto | ‘between’; ‘antara, di antara’ |
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| *(w)olu | ‘dew’; ‘embun’ |
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| *(w)oluo | ‘be, exist’; ‘ada’ |
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| *(w)ompu | ‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’ |
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| *(w)ondu | ‘sun’; ‘matahari’ |
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| *(w)onomo | ‘six’; ‘enam’ |
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| *(w)opato | ‘four’; ‘empat’ |
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| *(w)otuto | ‘fart’; ‘kentut’ |
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| *(w)oyoŋo | ‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’; ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ |
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| *(w)ugato | ‘veins’; ‘urat nadi’ |
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| *(w)ulano | ‘rain’; ‘hujan’ |
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| *(w)ulato | ‘sweat’; ‘keringat’ |
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| *(w)uli | ‘return’; ‘kembali’ |
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| *(w)ulidu | ‘lie down’; ‘baring’ |
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| *(wu)lipa(ŋo) | ‘centipede’; ‘lipan’ |
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| *(w)ulito | ‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’; ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’ |
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| *(w)ulodu | ‘caterpillar’; ‘ulat’ |
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| *(w)uloto | ‘(cloth) blanket’; ‘(kain) selimut’ |
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| *(w)uluna | ‘pillow’; ‘bantal kepala’ |
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| *(w)umpagu | ‘fall down (of a tree)’; ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’ |
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| *(w)umpuŋo | ‘demon, ghost’; ‘setan, hantu’ |
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| *(w)undamo | ‘drug’; ‘obat’ |
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| *(w)untu | ‘uphold’; ‘menjunjung’ |
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| *(w)upato | ‘banana skin’; ‘kulit batang pisang’ |
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| *(w)utato | ‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’; ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’ |
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| *(w)uti | ‘penis’; ‘batang kemaluan (pada laki-laki)’ |
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| *(w)uti(ko,gu) | ‘drive away’; ‘usir’ |
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| *(w)utoko | ‘brain’; ‘otak’ |
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| *(w)u(w)ano | ‘gray hair’; ‘uban’ |
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| *(y)ibugu | ‘saliva’; ‘air liur’ |
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| *(y)iko | ‘you’; ‘kau’ |
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| *(y)iladu | ‘dry in sun’; ‘jemur’ |
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| *(y)iligu | ‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’; ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ |
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| *(y)imantuŋo | ‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’; ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’ |
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| *(y)imbalu | ‘scold’; ‘tegur’ |
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| *(y)imoko | ‘gather’; ‘kumpul’ |
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| *(y)inalugu | ‘road’; ‘jalan’ |
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| *(y)inambalo | ‘ko. grilled dishes’; ‘sej. masakan panggang’ |
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| *-(y)inda | ‘one time’; ‘satu kali’ |
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| *(y)indaŋo | ‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’; ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’ |
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| *(y)induolo | ‘whistle, whistling’; ‘siul, siulan’ |
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| *(y)iniana | ‘placenta’; ‘ari-ari, tembuni’ |
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| *(y)inumo | ‘drink’; ‘minum’ |
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| *(y)ipagu | ‘brother-in-law’; ‘ipar’ |
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| *(y)ipilo | ‘ironwood’; ‘kayu besi’; ‘Inocarpus’ |
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| *(y)ita | ‘crotch, groin’; ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ |
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| *(y)itogu | ‘play’; ‘main, bermain’ |
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| *(y)itomo | ‘black’; ‘hitam’ |
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| tulidu | ‘straight’; ‘lurus’ |