Usup (1986d): Proto-Buol-Gorontalo
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | ‘dress’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind) | ||
| *akuto | ‘transport’ (eng); ‘angkut’ (ind) | ||
| *ala | ‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind) | ||
| *ali | ‘younger brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind) | ||
| *anudu | ‘drift’ (eng); ‘hanyut’ (ind) | ||
| *balaŋo | ‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind) | ||
| *banato | ‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋaŋo | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋke | ‘carcass’ (eng); ‘bangkai’ (ind) | ||
| *banodu | ‘numb, tingling’ (eng); ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ (ind) | ||
| *bata | ‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind) | ||
| *batako | ‘impolite, coarse’ (eng); ‘kurang ajar’ (ind) | ||
| *bataŋa | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) | ||
| *bataŋo | ‘stem (e.g. log)’ (eng); ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ (ind) | ||
| *biagu | ‘life, maintain’ (eng); ‘hidup, pelihara’ (ind) | ||
| *biau | ‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind); ‘Aleurites moluccana’ (lat) | ||
| *bibi | ‘ballast load’ (eng); ‘beban pemberat’ (ind) | ||
| *bibigu | ‘lips’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind) | ||
| *bibiko | ‘duck’ (eng); ‘itik’ (ind) | ||
| *bibito | ‘tote’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind) | ||
| *bigo | ‘ko. taro’ (eng); ‘sej. talas’ (ind); ‘Alocasia’ (lat) | ||
| *bilito | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’ (eng); ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ (ind) | ||
| *bilogu | ‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind) | ||
| *biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’ (eng); ‘telur busuk’ (ind) | ||
| *bintanagu | ‘Indian laurel’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangar’ (ind); ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ (lat) | ||
| *binte | ‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind); ‘Zea mays’ (lat) | ||
| *biodu | ‘fish egg’ (eng); ‘telur ikan’ (ind) | ||
| *bobo | ‘support’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind) | ||
| *bogaŋo | ‘lower jaw’ (eng); ‘rahang bawah’ (ind) | ||
| *bogato | ‘attic (at home)’ (eng); ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ (ind) | ||
| *bogaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’ (eng); ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ (ind) | ||
| *bogu | ‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘sejenis sayur’ (ind); ‘Gnetum gnemon’ (lat) | ||
| *bogu | ‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind) | ||
| *bohe | ‘give’ (eng); ‘beri, memberi’ (ind) | ||
| *bokidu | ‘meeting, deliberation’ (eng); ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ (ind) | ||
| *bokulo | ‘snare’ (eng); ‘jerat’ (ind) | ||
| *bokuto | ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind) | ||
| *bole | ‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *boli | ‘change’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind) | ||
| *boloa | ‘ko. anchovy’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan teri’ (ind) | ||
| *boloŋka | ‘ko. melon’ (eng); ‘sambiki’ (ind); ‘Lagenaria hispida’ (lat) | ||
| *bondu | ‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind) | ||
| *boŋo | ‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind); ‘Cocos nucifera’ (lat) | ||
| *boŋu | ‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind) | ||
| *boo | ‘sneeze’ (eng); ‘bersin’ (ind) | ||
| *boti | ‘too, more than usual’ (eng); ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ (ind) | ||
| *botogu | ‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’ (eng); ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ (ind) | ||
| *botoko | ‘hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘sesak napas’ (ind) | ||
| *botu | ‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind) | ||
| *botuŋo | ‘tube from the midrib of sago leaves’ (eng); ‘tabung dari pelepah daun sagu’ (ind) | ||
| *botuno | ‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind) | ||
| *-bua(i) | ‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind) | ||
| *buato | ‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind) | ||
| *buayo | ‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind) | ||
| *bubogu | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’ (eng); ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ (ind) | ||
| *bubu | ‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind) | ||
| *bubu | ‘mute’ (eng); ‘bisu’ (ind) | ||
| *bubugu | ‘bruises (from being hit hard)’ (eng); ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’ (ind) | ||
| *bubuko | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’ (eng); ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *bubulo | ‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’ (eng); ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ (ind) | ||
| *bubuŋo | ‘roof connection’ (eng); ‘hubungan atap rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *bubuto | ‘unplug it’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind) | ||
| *bue | ‘mung beans’ (eng); ‘kacang hijau’ (ind) | ||
| *bugani | ‘brave’ (eng); ‘berani’ (ind) | ||
| *bugaso | ‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras’ (ind) | ||
| *bugato | ‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind) | ||
| *buguto | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’ (eng); ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ (ind) | ||
| *buiŋo | ‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’ (eng); ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ (ind) | ||
| *bukadu | ‘untie, release’ (eng); ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’ (ind) | ||
| *bukato | ‘open’ (eng); ‘buka’ (ind) | ||
| *bukidu | ‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind) | ||
| *bukolo | ‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind) | ||
| *buku | ‘node (bamboo)’ (eng) | ||
| *bula | ‘month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind) | ||
| *bulako | ‘pistil, ovary’ (eng); ‘putik, bakal buah’ (ind) | ||
| *bulaŋita | ‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ (lat) | ||
| *bulawa | ‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind) | ||
| *-bulaʔ | ‘boiling’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind) | ||
| *bule | ‘husband and wife, marry’ (eng); ‘suami/istri, kawin’ (ind) | ||
| *buli | ‘free, gone’ (eng) | ||
| *buli | ‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind) | ||
| *bulia | ‘witch doctor’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind) | ||
| *buligu | ‘stretcher’ (eng); ‘usung’ (ind) | ||
| *buliuŋo | ‘ax’ (eng); ‘kapak’ (ind) | ||
| *buliʔ | ‘butt’ (eng); ‘pantat’ (ind) | ||
| *bulotoko | ‘little mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk kecil’ (ind) | ||
| *bulotu | ‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind) | ||
| *bulu | ‘bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu, buluh’ (ind) | ||
| *buludu | ‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind) | ||
| *buluito | ‘ko. marsh bird’ (eng); ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ (ind) | ||
| *buluko | ‘rotten, bad’ (eng); ‘busuk, buruk’ (ind) | ||
| *bumbaŋo | ‘disband, run’ (eng); ‘bubar, lari’ (ind) | ||
| *bunako | ‘dibble’ (eng); ‘menugal’ (ind) | ||
| *bundito | ‘poetry’ (eng); ‘syair, bersyair’ (ind) | ||
| *bunduto | ‘rotten, musty’ (eng); ‘busuk, apak’ (ind) | ||
| *buŋa | ‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind) | ||
| *buŋayo | ‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind) | ||
| *buŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’ (eng); ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’ (ind); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat) | ||
| *buŋola | ‘ear’ (eng); ‘talinga’ (ind) | ||
| *buŋolawa(ŋo) | ‘clove’ (eng); ‘cengkih’ (ind); ‘Eugenia aromatica’ (lat) | ||
| *buŋolo | ‘deaf’ (eng); ‘tuli’ (ind) | ||
| *buni | ‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind) | ||
| *bunia | ‘eagle’ (eng); ‘burung elang’ (ind); ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ (lat) | ||
| *bunodu | ‘congested’ (eng); ‘padat’ (ind) | ||
| *bunto | ‘separated’ (eng); ‘putus’ (ind) | ||
| *buntu | ‘heap, pile’ (eng); ‘timbunan, onggokan’ (ind) | ||
| *bunuto | ‘husk (in coconuts)’ (eng); ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ (ind) | ||
| *buoko | ‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind) | ||
| *buta | ‘land’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind) | ||
| *butako | ‘broken’ (eng); ‘pecah’ (ind) | ||
| *bute | ‘paddle’ (eng); ‘dayung’ (ind) | ||
| *butigu | ‘granules or small round objects’ (eng); ‘butiran atau benda kecil yang bulat’ (ind) | ||
| *butioto | ‘calf’ (eng); ‘betis’ (ind) | ||
| *butiti | ‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ (ind) | ||
| *butu | ‘testicles’ (eng); ‘buah pelir’ (ind) | ||
| *butugu | ‘full’ (eng); ‘kenyang’ (ind) | ||
| *butulo | ‘rope knot’ (eng); ‘simpul tali’ (ind) | ||
| *butuŋo | ‘curse’ (eng); ‘kutuk, laknat’ (ind) | ||
| *bututu | ‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’ (eng); ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ (ind) | ||
| *(d,l)undiso | ‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilu’ (ind) | ||
| *dabu | ‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind) | ||
| *dagato | ‘sea water’ (eng); ‘air laut’ (ind) | ||
| *dagito | ‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’ (eng); ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ (ind) | ||
| *dagumo | ‘needle’ (eng); ‘jarum’ (ind) | ||
| *daiso | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind) | ||
| *daki | ‘climb’ (eng); ‘daki’ (ind) | ||
| *dakito | ‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’ (eng); ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ (ind) | ||
| *dalagu | ‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ (ind) | ||
| *dalano | ‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind) | ||
| *dalomo | ‘in’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind) | ||
| *damagu | ‘resin’ (eng); ‘damar’ (ind); ‘Dammara cerebica’ (lat) | ||
| *daŋato | ‘crash’ (eng); ‘tabrak’ (ind) | ||
| *dano | ‘lake’ (eng); ‘danau’ (ind) | ||
| *dapato | ‘until, arrive’ (eng); ‘sampai, tiba’ (ind) | ||
| *datagu | ‘plain, level’ (eng) | ||
| *datogu | ‘load’ (eng); ‘muat, muatan’ (ind) | ||
| *dau | ‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ (lat) | ||
| *didi | ‘boil’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind) | ||
| *dila | ‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind) | ||
| *dilato | ‘lick’ (eng); ‘jilat’ (ind) | ||
| *dindiŋo | ‘wall’ (eng); ‘dinding’ (ind) | ||
| *doluo | ‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind) | ||
| *duayo | ‘white stork’ (eng); ‘bangau putih’ (ind) | ||
| *dudapo | ‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’ (eng); ‘pohon dedap’ (ind); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat) | ||
| *dudubu | ‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind) | ||
| *duduko | ‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’ (eng); ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ (ind) | ||
| *dudupo | ‘early in the morning’ (eng); ‘pagi-pagi’ (ind) | ||
| *dugaŋo | ‘plus’ (eng); ‘tambah’ (ind) | ||
| *dugi | ‘thorns’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind) | ||
| *duguʔ | ‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind) | ||
| *dulako | ‘bow (of a boat)’ (eng); ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ (ind) | ||
| *dulaŋo | ‘tray’ (eng); ‘dulang’ (ind) | ||
| *dulopo | ‘dive’ (eng); ‘selam, menyelam’ (ind) | ||
| *duloto | ‘overlap, pierce’ (eng); ‘tindih, tindis’ (ind) | ||
| *duludu | ‘shinbone’ (eng); ‘tulang kering’ (ind) | ||
| *dumoko | ‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’ (eng); ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ (ind) | ||
| *duŋa | ‘nod (of the head)’ (eng); ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ (ind) | ||
| *duŋogu | ‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind) | ||
| *dupa | ‘forge, e.g. forge iron’ (eng); ‘tempa, mis. menempa besi’ (ind) | ||
| *dupi | ‘board’ (eng); ‘papan’ (ind) | ||
| *dutuna | ‘river, part of the river where you bathe’ (eng); ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ (ind) | ||
| *gakit(o,a) | ‘raft’ (eng); ‘rakit’ (ind) | ||
| *gakuto | ‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind) | ||
| *gale | ‘small prawns, baby shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ (ind) | ||
| *galumo | ‘family’ (eng); ‘keluarga’ (ind) | ||
| *gama | ‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind) | ||
| *gantaŋo | ‘bushel’ (eng); ‘gantang’ (ind) | ||
| *gaputo | ‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind) | ||
| *gatuto | ‘hundred’ (eng); ‘ratus’ (ind) | ||
| *gau | ‘cigarette’ (eng); ‘rokok’ (ind) | ||
| *gia | ‘jealous’ (eng); ‘cemburu’ (ind) | ||
| *gigito | ‘rub, clean’ (eng); ‘gosok, membersihkan’ (ind) | ||
| *giludu | ‘pull, tug’ (eng); ‘tarik, hela’ (ind) | ||
| *gimukudu | ‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’ (eng); ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ (ind) | ||
| *gitiŋa | ‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’ (eng); ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ (ind) | ||
| *gugali | ‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind) | ||
| *gu-guLaŋo | ‘older brother’ (eng); ‘kakak’ (ind) | ||
| *gugulo | ‘shake’ (eng); ‘goyang, guncang’ (ind) | ||
| *gu-gulono | ‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind) | ||
| *gugutu | ‘behavior’ (eng); ‘tingkah laku’ (ind) | ||
| *gui | ‘evening’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind) | ||
| *guLaŋo | ‘old’ (eng); ‘tua’ (ind) | ||
| *gulopako | ‘kicking sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ (ind) | ||
| *gulotupo | ‘explode, erupt’ (eng); ‘letup, letus’ (ind) | ||
| *guma | ‘speak, say’ (eng); ‘bilang, katakan’ (ind) | ||
| *gumuko | ‘buzz’ (eng); ‘dengung, dengungan’ (ind) | ||
| *gunugulo | ‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’ (eng); ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ (ind) | ||
| *guodu | ‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’ (eng); ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ (ind) | ||
| *guoto | ‘gum’ (eng); ‘gusi’ (ind) | ||
| *gupeto | ‘pinch’ (eng); ‘jepit’ (ind) | ||
| *gutiʔa(no) | ‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’ (eng); ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’ (ind) | ||
| *gutuko | ‘rib’ (eng); ‘rusuk’ (ind) | ||
| *humbuŋo | ‘deep and round, e.g. plate’ (eng); ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ (ind) | ||
| *-igi | ‘pillar, post supporting the house’ (eng); ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *iluŋo | ‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind) | ||
| *ina | ‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind) | ||
| *iupo | ‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind) | ||
| *kaa | ‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind) | ||
| *kabauŋa | ‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind) | ||
| *kabila | ‘container for betel vine and areca nut’ (eng); ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ (ind) | ||
| *kabolo | ‘invulnerable (of the body)’ (eng); ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ (ind) | ||
| *kaito | ‘cow, sweep’ (eng); ‘sapi, menyapu’ (ind) | ||
| *kaito | ‘hook’ (eng); ‘kait’ (ind) | ||
| *kali | ‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind) | ||
| *kalibumbaŋo | ‘butterfly’ (eng); ‘kupu-kupu’ (ind) | ||
| *kalito | ‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’ (eng); ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ (ind) | ||
| *kalo | ‘hornbill’ (eng); ‘burung taon’ (ind) | ||
| *kalugu | ‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’ (eng); ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ (ind) | ||
| *kami | ‘we (excl)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind) | ||
| *kamu | ‘you’ (eng); ‘anda’ (ind) | ||
| *kapi(no,ŋo) | ‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’ (eng); ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ (ind) | ||
| *kapoto | ‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’ (eng); ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ (ind) | ||
| *kati | ‘pity (interjection)’ (eng); ‘kasihan (kata seru)’ (ind) | ||
| *katigu | ‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ (ind) | ||
| *kato | ‘rafters (on a house)’ (eng); ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ (ind) | ||
| *kayabu | ‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’ (eng); ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ (ind) | ||
| *kayu | ‘wood’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *kikilo | ‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind) | ||
| *kikito | ‘scrape’ (eng); ‘kikis’ (ind) | ||
| *kilapo | ‘blink (of the eyes)’ (eng); ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ (ind) | ||
| *kilato | ‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind) | ||
| *kiŋkimo | ‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’ (eng); ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’ (ind) | ||
| *kito | ‘we (incl)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind) | ||
| *kogaŋo | ‘wounded skin that has hardened’ (eng); ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ (ind) | ||
| *kokabu | ‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’ (eng); ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ (ind) | ||
| *kokapo | ‘touch, grope (in the dark)’ (eng); ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ (ind) | ||
| *kokobu | ‘chew’ (eng); ‘kunyah’ (ind) | ||
| *kokodu | ‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind) | ||
| *kolako | ‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’ (eng); ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’ (ind) | ||
| *kolawagu | ‘turmeric’ (eng); ‘kunyit’ (ind); ‘Curcuma’ (lat) | ||
| *koLo | ‘message’ (eng); ‘pesan’ (ind) | ||
| *koloana | ‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind) | ||
| *koloigi | ‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind) | ||
| *koLoŋia | ‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’ (eng); ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ (ind) | ||
| *koLoŋkamo | ‘chicken lice (white)’ (eng); ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ (ind) | ||
| *koloŋo | ‘large chunks, e.g. logs’ (eng); ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *koloto | ‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’ (eng); ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ (ind) | ||
| *koluntuŋo | ‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’ (eng); ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ (ind) | ||
| *komaligu | ‘palace’ (eng); ‘istana’ (ind) | ||
| *kombile | ‘ko. mango’ (eng); ‘sej. mangga’ (ind); ‘Mangifera indica’ (lat) | ||
| *komboso | ‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia’ (lat) | ||
| *kompito | ‘sticky’ (eng); ‘lekat, lengket’ (ind) | ||
| *kompoŋo | ‘stomach (food bag)’ (eng); ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ (ind) | ||
| *koŋkomo | ‘fist’ (eng); ‘genggam’ (ind) | ||
| *konuku | ‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind) | ||
| *kotili | ‘bullock fish’ (eng); ‘ikan bulit’ (ind) | ||
| *kuaako | ‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind) | ||
| *kukubu | ‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind) | ||
| *kukudu | ‘scratch’ (eng); ‘garuk’ (ind) | ||
| *kukupo | ‘surrounded (human body swamped by ants), wrapped’ (eng); ‘dikerumuni (badan manusia oleh semut), dibungkus’ (ind) | ||
| *kulau(gu) | ‘mix, mix up’ (eng); ‘campur, campur baur’ (ind) | ||
| *kulito | ‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind) | ||
| *kuLoŋo | ‘pot’ (eng); ‘belanga’ (ind) | ||
| *kuloŋo | ‘hibiscus’ (eng); ‘kembang sepatu’ (ind); ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ (lat) | ||
| *kulugu | ‘shave or crop (of hair)’ (eng); ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ (ind) | ||
| *kundi | ‘key’ (eng); ‘kunci’ (ind) | ||
| *kuono | ‘so and so, something’ (eng); ‘anu, sesuatu’ (ind) | ||
| *kupi | ‘fold’ (eng); ‘lipat’ (ind) | ||
| *kupo | ‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ (lat) | ||
| *kute | ‘cuscus’ (eng); ‘kuskus’ (ind); ‘Phalangista ursina’ (lat) | ||
| *kutu | ‘flea’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind) | ||
| *laato | ‘wicked, bad’ (eng); ‘jahat, jelek’ (ind) | ||
| *labuto | ‘unplug, snatch’ (eng); ‘cabut, renggut’ (ind) | ||
| *lagi | ‘run, run away’ (eng); ‘lari, minggat’ (ind) | ||
| *lago | ‘big red ant’ (eng); ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ (ind) | ||
| *lai | ‘bunch (of coconuts)’ (eng); ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ (ind) | ||
| *laigu | ‘dangau’ (eng); ‘dangau’ (ind) | ||
| *lako | ‘go, walk’ (eng); ‘pergi, berjalan’ (ind) | ||
| *lakupo | ‘catch, handheld’ (eng); ‘tangkap, genggam’ (ind) | ||
| *lamagu | ‘smooth and shiny’ (eng); ‘licin dan berkilat’ (ind) | ||
| *lamemeto | ‘fast, deft’ (eng); ‘cepat, cekatan’ (ind) | ||
| *lampaŋo | ‘long steps’ (eng); ‘langkah yang panjang’ (ind) | ||
| *landato | ‘langsat’ (eng); ‘langsat’ (ind); ‘Lansium domesticum’ (lat) | ||
| *landiko | ‘jump’ (eng); ‘lompat’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋkaŋo | ‘tip of a bamboo tree with branches’ (eng); ‘ujung pohon bambu yang beranting’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋkapa | ‘termite’ (eng); ‘ani-ani’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋkito | ‘cut, e.g. rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. tali’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋo | ‘drunk’ (eng); ‘mabuk’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋo | ‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind) | ||
| *laŋo | ‘irritated’ (eng); ‘jengkel’ (ind) | ||
| *lanito | ‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind) | ||
| *lantako | ‘float’ (eng); ‘terapung’ (ind) | ||
| *lantuŋo | ‘pet confinement’ (eng); ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ (ind) | ||
| *lapa | ‘short machete’ (eng); ‘parang pendek’ (ind) | ||
| *lapato | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind) | ||
| *la(w)ato | ‘rare’ (eng); ‘jarang’ (ind) | ||
| *layagu | ‘sail’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind) | ||
| *layaŋo | ‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind) | ||
| *layu | ‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind) | ||
| *layugu | ‘tall, fly’ (eng); ‘tinggi, melayang’ (ind) | ||
| *leadu | ‘straighten teeth’ (eng); ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ (ind) | ||
| *leleŋkela | ‘kettle’ (eng); ‘cerek’ (ind) | ||
| *libu | ‘thousand’ (eng); ‘ribu’ (ind) | ||
| *libubogu | ‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi, benang raja’ (ind) | ||
| *libudu | ‘winding, circumference’ (eng); ‘lilit, lingkar’ (ind) | ||
| *libuto | ‘hurricane’ (eng); ‘angin topan’ (ind) | ||
| *libuto(no) | ‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind) | ||
| *ligito | ‘crazy’ (eng); ‘gilas’ (ind) | ||
| *liko | ‘bedbug’ (eng); ‘kutu busuk’ (ind) | ||
| *lilidu | ‘roll’ (eng); ‘guling’ (ind) | ||
| *limaŋo | ‘big crab’ (eng); ‘kepiting besar’ (ind) | ||
| *limato | ‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’ (eng); ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ (ind) | ||
| *limo | ‘five, hand’ (eng); ‘lima, tangan’ (ind) | ||
| *limu | ‘orange, lime’ (eng); ‘jeruk, limau’ (ind); ‘Citrus sp.’ (lat) | ||
| *limumugu | ‘gargle’ (eng); ‘kumur’ (ind) | ||
| *liŋaŋato | ‘hot (of the body when sweating)’ (eng); ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ (ind) | ||
| *liŋkagu | ‘fast (of how to walk)’ (eng); ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’ (ind) | ||
| *liŋkito | ‘bracelet’ (eng); ‘gelang’ (ind) | ||
| *lino | ‘pool (deep part of the river)’ (eng); ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ (ind) | ||
| *linta | ‘leech’ (eng); ‘lintah’ (ind) | ||
| *linugu | ‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘gempa bumi’ (ind) | ||
| *liodu | ‘footstep’ (eng); ‘jejak’ (ind) | ||
| *lioŋo | ‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind) | ||
| *lipato | ‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind) | ||
| *lipu | ‘country, village’ (eng); ‘negeri, kampung’ (ind) | ||
| *lita | ‘lice eggs’ (eng); ‘telur kutu’ (ind) | ||
| *litodu | ‘twisted (of rope)’ (eng); ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ (ind) | ||
| *lobuko | ‘sit down’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind) | ||
| *lobuŋo | ‘plant, bury’ (eng); ‘tanam, kubur’ (ind) | ||
| *loguto | ‘bone’ (eng); ‘ketulangan’ (ind) | ||
| *lokadu | ‘raised, out of place’ (eng); ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’ (ind) | ||
| *lokato | ‘peel, release from attachment’ (eng); ‘mengupas, melepaskan dari lekatan’ (ind) | ||
| *lolaki | ‘man’ (eng); ‘laki-laki’ (ind) | ||
| *lomoto | ‘drown to death’ (eng); ‘mati tenggelam’ (ind) | ||
| *londugu | ‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’ (eng); ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ (ind) | ||
| *loŋito | ‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind) | ||
| *loŋkabu | ‘large cuts or incisions’ (eng); ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’ (ind) | ||
| *loŋuŋu | ‘nape’ (eng); ‘tengkuk’ (ind) | ||
| *lopito | ‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’ (eng); ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’ (ind) | ||
| *lopo | ‘fathom’ (eng); ‘depa’ (ind) | ||
| *lopu | ‘die silly, dead’ (eng); ‘mati konyol, mampus’ (ind) | ||
| *lotiŋo | ‘vinegar, sour’ (eng); ‘cuka, asam’ (ind) | ||
| *loto | ‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind) | ||
| *lotono | ‘tense, strong’ (eng); ‘tegang, kuat’ (ind) | ||
| *lotuŋo | ‘mortar’ (eng); ‘lesung’ (ind) | ||
| *lotuto | ‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’ (eng); ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ (ind) | ||
| *lua | ‘tears’ (eng); ‘air mata’ (ind) | ||
| *luagu | ‘loose, e.g. clothes size’ (eng); ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’ (ind) | ||
| *lua(n)ti | ‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind) | ||
| *luduto | ‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’ (eng); ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ (ind) | ||
| *luga | ‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’ (eng); ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ (ind) | ||
| *luguto | ‘betel nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catecha’ (lat) | ||
| *luguto | ‘heavy (of rain)’ (eng); ‘deras (tentang hujan)’ (ind) | ||
| *luito | ‘pointed’ (eng); ‘runcing’ (ind) | ||
| *lulako | ‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’ (eng); ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’ (ind) | ||
| *luli | ‘healed’ (eng); ‘sembuh’ (ind) | ||
| *luluko | ‘bastard (cuss word for men)’ (eng); ‘bangsat (kata makian untuk laki-laki)’ (ind) | ||
| *luluto | ‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’ (eng); ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ (ind) | ||
| *lumontiko | ‘large black ants’ (eng); ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ (ind) | ||
| *lumuto | ‘moss’ (eng); ‘lumut’ (ind); ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ (lat) | ||
| *lupugu | ‘lazy, weak’ (eng); ‘malas, lemah’ (ind) | ||
| *lutu | ‘cook’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind) | ||
| *mai | ‘let, here’ (eng); ‘mari, ke mari’ (ind) | ||
| *mama | ‘betel’ (eng); ‘sirih’ (ind) | ||
| *mamaa | ‘areca nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catechu)’ (lat) | ||
| *maŋkubi | ‘demon’ (eng); ‘setan’ (ind) | ||
| *manuko | ‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind) | ||
| *mate | ‘dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind) | ||
| *mato | ‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind) | ||
| *minaŋo | ‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai’ (ind) | ||
| *moali | ‘can’ (eng); ‘boleh’ (ind) | ||
| *monagu | ‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind) | ||
| *mulo | ‘plant’ (eng); ‘tanam’ (ind) | ||
| *mundoŋo | ‘snot, dirt nose’ (eng); ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ (ind) | ||
| *muno | ‘at first’ (eng); ‘mula-mula’ (ind) | ||
| *nambugu | ‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’ (eng); ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’ (ind) | ||
| *nana | ‘pus’ (eng); ‘nanah’ (ind) | ||
| *naŋga | ‘jackfruit’ (eng); ‘nangka’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ (lat) | ||
| *naŋi | ‘swim’ (eng); ‘berenang’ (ind) | ||
| *natu | ‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind) | ||
| *ŋaŋo | ‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind) | ||
| *ŋanteŋante | ‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting-anting’ (ind) | ||
| *ŋiti | ‘open and shows teeth’ (eng); ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’ (ind) | ||
| *ŋoŋoto | ‘pain’ (eng); ‘kesakitan’ (ind) | ||
| *nilu | ‘hurt’ (eng); ‘ngilu’ (ind) | ||
| *ninito | ‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind) | ||
| *nipa | ‘ko. palm’ (eng); ‘nipah’ (ind); ‘Nipa fructicans’ (lat) | ||
| *nunuko | ‘banyan tree’ (eng); ‘pohon beringin’ (ind); ‘Ficus benjamina’ (lat) | ||
| *omuto | ‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind) | ||
| *ono | ‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind) | ||
| *oyodu | ‘press’ (eng); ‘tekan’ (ind) | ||
| *paa | ‘thigh’ (eng); ‘paha’ (ind) | ||
| *padaŋo | ‘kunai grass’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind); ‘Imperata arundinacea’ (lat) | ||
| *pagi | ‘stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari’ (ind) | ||
| *paito | ‘bitter’ (eng); ‘pahit’ (ind) | ||
| *(pa)joŋke | ‘ko. traditional dances’ (eng); ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ (ind) | ||
| *paki | ‘top’ (eng); ‘gasing’ (ind) | ||
| *paku | ‘fern’ (eng); ‘sayur paku’ (ind); ‘Asplenium esculentum’ (lat) | ||
| *paladu | ‘footprint (hand or foot)’ (eng); ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ (ind) | ||
| *pale | ‘rice’ (eng); ‘padi’ (ind); ‘Oriza sativa’ (lat) | ||
| *palempaŋo | ‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’ (eng); ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ (ind) | ||
| *pali | ‘wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind) | ||
| *palia | ‘bitter gourd’ (eng); ‘paria’ (ind); ‘Momordica charantia’ (lat) | ||
| *palito | ‘around, surround’ (eng); ‘keliling, mengelilingi’ (ind) | ||
| *paluto | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind) | ||
| *pampiŋo | ‘move’ (eng); ‘pindah’ (ind) | ||
| *pana | ‘arrow’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind) | ||
| *panato | ‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind) | ||
| *paŋi | ‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’ (eng); ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’ (ind); ‘Pangium edule’ (lat) | ||
| *paŋimpa | ‘embankment (in rice fields)’ (eng); ‘pematang (di sawah)’ (ind) | ||
| *paŋke | ‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’ (eng); ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’ (ind) | ||
| *paŋkulo | ‘o'clock, wrought’ (eng); ‘pukul, tempa’ (ind) | ||
| *pata | ‘sheet’ (eng); ‘lembar, helai’ (ind) | ||
| *patato | ‘bright, clear (of sight)’ (eng); ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’ (ind) | ||
| *pate | ‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind) | ||
| *patigu | ‘coral (in the middle of the sea)’ (eng); ‘karang (di tengah laut)’ (ind) | ||
| *patoko | ‘stake (fence post)’ (eng); ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ (ind) | ||
| *patu | ‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind) | ||
| *patuju | ‘objective, meaning’ (eng); ‘tujuan, maksud’ (ind) | ||
| *pendudu | ‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’ (eng); ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ (ind) | ||
| *peŋko | ‘club (of the foot)’ (eng); ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ (ind) | ||
| *pigito | ‘beam on the floor of the house’ (eng); ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *pili | ‘choose’ (eng); ‘pilih, memilih’ (ind) | ||
| *piŋi | ‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’ (eng); ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *pintadu | ‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind) | ||
| *pio | ‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind) | ||
| *pipidu | ‘arrange (to be orderly, of elongated objects)’ (eng); ‘susun, menyusun (supaya teratur, tentang benda-benda yang memanjang)’ (ind) | ||
| *pipiko | ‘dodge, flounder’ (eng); ‘tepis, gelepar’ (ind) | ||
| *pito | ‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind) | ||
| *pitoko | ‘blind in one eye’ (eng); ‘buta mata sebelah’ (ind) | ||
| *pitota(no) | ‘tight knot’ (eng); ‘ikatan yang erat’ (ind) | ||
| *pitu | ‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind) | ||
| *(po)dilato | ‘spleen’ (eng); ‘limpa’ (ind) | ||
| *pogia | ‘other, another, except’ (eng); ‘lain, yang lain, kecuali’ (ind) | ||
| *poliama | ‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind) | ||
| *polipiko | ‘wings (in birds)’ (eng); ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ (ind) | ||
| *poloko | ‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind) | ||
| *poloko | ‘smoke (from combustion)’ (eng); ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ (ind) | ||
| *poloto | ‘very hurt, really hurts’ (eng); ‘perih sekali, sakit sekali’ (ind) | ||
| *polu | ‘bile’ (eng); ‘empedu’ (ind) | ||
| *pompaŋo | ‘cliff on the river bank’ (eng); ‘tebing di tepi sungai’ (ind) | ||
| *pomponu | ‘turtle’ (eng); ‘kura-kura’ (ind) | ||
| *pondam(o,a) | ‘feeling’ (eng); ‘perasaan’ (ind) | ||
| *poŋko | ‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’ (eng); ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ (ind) | ||
| *poniki | ‘bat’ (eng); ‘kelelawar’ (ind) | ||
| *ponodu | ‘congested, pithy’ (eng); ‘padat, bernas’ (ind) | ||
| *popodu | ‘tip (of an elongated object)’ (eng); ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ (ind) | ||
| *potaa(no) | ‘carry’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind) | ||
| *potiko | ‘tick (with fingertips)’ (eng); ‘kutik (dengan ujung jari)’ (ind) | ||
| *potolo | ‘tube from bamboo strips’ (eng); ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’ (ind) | ||
| *potuŋo | ‘piggy bank made of bamboo’ (eng); ‘celengan dari seruas bambu’ (ind) | ||
| *potuto | ‘broken, erupted’ (eng); ‘pecah, meletus’ (ind) | ||
| *pugita | ‘octopus’ (eng); ‘gurita’ (ind); ‘Polyp’ (lat) | ||
| *puguto | ‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’ (eng); ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ (ind) | ||
| *puki | ‘female genitalia’ (eng); ‘kemaluan perempuan’ (ind) | ||
| *puliŋo | ‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’ (eng); ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ (ind) | ||
| *puliŋo | ‘sty, foreign object in the eye’ (eng); ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ (ind) | ||
| *pulu | ‘handle’ (eng); ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ (ind) | ||
| *pulu | ‘tens’ (eng); ‘puluh’ (ind) | ||
| *puluto | ‘gum, sap’ (eng); ‘pulut, getah’ (ind) | ||
| *pune | ‘ko. bird’ (eng); ‘burung punai’ (ind) | ||
| *puntiana | ‘ko. ghost’ (eng); ‘kuntilanak’ (ind) | ||
| *-punu | ‘magnifier’ (eng); ‘pembesar’ (ind) | ||
| *pupugu | ‘scabies’ (eng); ‘kudis’ (ind) | ||
| *pupuko | ‘live together’ (eng); ‘hidup bersama-sama’ (ind) | ||
| *putiko | ‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind) | ||
| *putodu | ‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’ (eng); ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ (ind) | ||
| *putoŋi | ‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind) | ||
| *putu | ‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind) | ||
| *putuŋo | ‘banana blossom’ (eng); ‘jantung pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *pututo | ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind) | ||
| *puyuŋo | ‘bun’ (eng); ‘sanggul’ (ind) | ||
| *puyuto | ‘pick up’ (eng); ‘pungut’ (ind) | ||
| *sayadu | ‘divide, slice’ (eng); ‘iris, bagi’ (ind) | ||
| *sola | ‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind) | ||
| *tabi | ‘darling’ (eng); ‘sayang’ (ind) | ||
| *tabo | ‘fat, salary’ (eng); ‘lemak, gajih’ (ind) | ||
| *taboŋo | ‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’ (eng); ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’ (ind) | ||
| *tabudu | ‘sprinkle, scattered’ (eng); ‘tabur, hambur’ (ind) | ||
| *tadaŋo | ‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’ (eng); ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ (ind) | ||
| *tadiko | ‘gore’ (eng); ‘menanduk’ (ind) | ||
| *tagu | ‘save’ (eng); ‘simpan’ (ind) | ||
| *take | ‘go on, drive’ (eng); ‘naik, mengendarai’ (ind) | ||
| *taki | ‘friend’ (eng); ‘teman’ (ind) | ||
| *tako | ‘steal’ (eng); ‘curi’ (ind) | ||
| *takodu | ‘climb (of mountains)’ (eng); ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’ (ind) | ||
| *takulo | ‘spear, e.g. towards animals’ (eng); ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ (ind) | ||
| *tala | ‘wrong’ (eng); ‘salah’ (ind) | ||
| *tali | ‘buy’ (eng); ‘beli’ (ind) | ||
| *tali | ‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind) | ||
| *talibu | ‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’ (eng); ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *talo | ‘coward’ (eng); ‘penakut, pengecut’ (ind) | ||
| *talogu | ‘house floor’ (eng); ‘lantai rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *talugu | ‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind) | ||
| *taluko | ‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’ (eng); ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ (ind) | ||
| *taluo [taluwo] | ‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’ (eng); ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *tampala | ‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’ (eng); ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’ (ind) | ||
| *tampaŋo | ‘straddle (of the legs)’ (eng); ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ (ind) | ||
| *tampi | ‘fight (of chickens or other animals)’ (eng); ‘berlaga (tentang ayam atau binatang lain)’ (ind) | ||
| *tampipiko | ‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’ (eng); ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’ (ind) | ||
| *tanda | ‘marks or blackness on the body that are present from birth’ (eng); ‘tanda atau kehitam-hitaman pada badan yang dibawa sejak lahir’ (ind) | ||
| *tandipo | ‘insert, skid’ (eng); ‘sisip, selip’ (ind) | ||
| *taŋito | ‘cry’ (eng); ‘tangis’ (ind) | ||
| *taŋo | ‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang’ (ind) | ||
| *tano | ‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’ (eng); ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *tapato | ‘put, e.g. something on the table’ (eng); ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind) | ||
| *tapu | ‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind) | ||
| *tapu | ‘weight or anchor (usually made of stone)’ (eng); ‘pembeban atau sauh (biasanya terbuat dari batu)’ (ind) | ||
| *tapulo | ‘guess’ (eng); ‘terka’ (ind) | ||
| *taputo | ‘shroud, wrap’ (eng); ‘kafan, bungkus’ (ind) | ||
| *tatako | ‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’ (ind) | ||
| *tato | ‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’ (eng); ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ (ind) | ||
| *tato | ‘soluble (in water)’ (eng); ‘larut (di dalam air)’ (ind) | ||
| *tau | ‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind) | ||
| *tau | ‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind) | ||
| *teŋkelo | ‘box’ (eng); ‘bertinju’ (ind) | ||
| *tiaŋo | ‘call, invite’ (eng); ‘panggil, ajak’ (ind) | ||
| *tiano | ‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind) | ||
| *tigado | ‘land boundary’ (eng); ‘batas tanah’ (ind) | ||
| *tigugu | ‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind) | ||
| *tikalo | ‘search’ (eng); ‘cari’ (ind) | ||
| *tiku | ‘elbow’ (eng); ‘siku’ (ind) | ||
| *tiladu | ‘talipot palm’ (eng); ‘pohon silar’ (ind); ‘Corypha umbraculifera’ (lat) | ||
| *tilo | ‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’ (eng); ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’ (ind) | ||
| *tiloko | ‘glance, peep’ (eng); ‘kerling, lirik’ (ind) | ||
| *tilugu | ‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind) | ||
| *tilupo | ‘in the below section’ (eng); ‘di (bagian) bawah’ (ind) | ||
| *timbaŋo | ‘weigh’ (eng); ‘timbang, menimbang’ (ind) | ||
| *timoga | ‘tin’ (eng); ‘timah’ (ind) | ||
| *tinai | ‘intestines’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind) | ||
| *tindalo | ‘light, ray’ (eng); ‘cahaya, sinar’ (ind) | ||
| *tiŋa | ‘food residue between the teeth’ (eng); ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’ (ind) | ||
| *tiŋkodu | ‘heel’ (eng); ‘tumit’ (ind) | ||
| *tiŋogu | ‘sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind) | ||
| *tinito | ‘cow lice’ (eng); ‘kutu sapi’ (ind) | ||
| *tintako | ‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind) | ||
| *tintiŋo | ‘sound, e.g. drum or bell’ (eng); ‘membunyikan, mis. beduk atau lonceng’ (ind) | ||
| *tio | ‘he, she, it’ (eng); ‘ia’ (ind) | ||
| *tio | ‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind) | ||
| *tipu | ‘pick’ (eng); ‘petik’ (ind) | ||
| *titigu | ‘winnow (rice)’ (eng); ‘menampi (beras)’ (ind) | ||
| *titiko | ‘cockroach’ (eng); ‘kecoa’ (ind) | ||
| *titiko | ‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’ (eng); ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’ (ind) | ||
| *titiko | ‘termite, wood-eating insect’ (eng); ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *tiuka(no) | ‘bee’ (eng); ‘lebah’ (ind) | ||
| *toboko | ‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’ (eng); ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’ (ind) | ||
| *todu | ‘belch, burp’ (eng); ‘sedak, serdawa’ (ind) | ||
| *toga | ‘light’ (eng); ‘lampu’ (ind) | ||
| *togi | ‘owned by, owner’ (eng); ‘milik, pemilik’ (ind) | ||
| *togoindopo | ‘dream’ (eng); ‘mimpi’ (ind) | ||
| *togumato | ‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’ (eng); ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’ (ind) | ||
| *tokapo | ‘slap’ (eng); ‘tampar’ (ind) | ||
| *tologu | ‘current’ (eng); ‘arus’ (ind) | ||
| *tolomo | ‘ant’ (eng); ‘semut’ (ind) | ||
| *tolopa | ‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’ (eng); ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’ (ind) | ||
| *tolopo | ‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’ (eng); ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’ (ind) | ||
| *tolotapo | ‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’ (eng); ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’ (ind) | ||
| *tolu | ‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind) | ||
| *toluŋo | ‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’ (eng); ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’ (ind) | ||
| *tombulaŋo | ‘ko. bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu’ (ind) | ||
| *tombulokiki | ‘scissor bird’ (eng); ‘burung serigunting’ (ind) | ||
| *tombuŋaʔ | ‘pimple’ (eng); ‘jerawat’ (ind) | ||
| *tomoto | ‘pin’ (eng); ‘peniti’ (ind) | ||
| *tondako | ‘conjecture’ (eng); ‘duga, dugaan’ (ind) | ||
| *tondano | ‘wages, payment’ (eng); ‘upah, gaji, bayaran’ (ind) | ||
| *tondolo | ‘regret’ (eng); ‘sesal, menyesal’ (ind) | ||
| *tondoma | ‘welcome, meet’ (eng); ‘songsong, papas’ (ind) | ||
| *tonduko | ‘fence’ (eng); ‘pagar’ (ind) | ||
| *toŋito | ‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’ (eng); ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’ (ind) | ||
| *toŋkobu | ‘fell’ (eng); ‘terjerambab’ (ind) | ||
| *toŋkodu | ‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’ (eng); ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’ (ind) | ||
| *toŋono | ‘how many’ (eng); ‘berapa’ (ind) | ||
| *tontobuoŋo | ‘black bee’ (eng); ‘lebah hitam’ (ind) | ||
| *tontok | ‘stains or colors showing signs of cooking, e.g. on mangoes or bananas’ (eng); ‘noda atau warna tanda masak, mis. pada buah mangga atau pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *tontoŋo | ‘look at each other, meeting’ (eng); ‘saling tatap, temu pandang’ (ind) | ||
| *topaŋo | ‘strike, e.g. goat by a big snake’ (eng); ‘pagut, mis. kambing oleh ular besar’ (ind) | ||
| *topi | ‘banana comb’ (eng); ‘sisiran buah pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *topolodu | ‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’ (eng); ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’ (ind) | ||
| *totado | ‘mince, cut into small pieces’ (eng); ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’ (ind) | ||
| *totako | ‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’ (eng); ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’ (ind) | ||
| *tote | ‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’ (eng); ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’ (ind) | ||
| *totobu | ‘cut down, cut (of trees)’ (eng); ‘tebang, potong (tentang pohon)’ (ind) | ||
| *totoko | ‘lizard’ (eng); ‘cecak’ (ind) | ||
| *totopo | ‘suction, suck’ (eng); ‘isap, mengisap’ (ind) | ||
| *tuagu | ‘answer, said’ (eng); ‘jawab, sahut’ (ind) | ||
| *tuaŋo | ‘fill’ (eng); ‘isi’ (ind) | ||
| *tubiŋo | ‘cleft (of a deformed or split lip, especially at the top)’ (eng); ‘sumbing (tentang bibir yang cacat atau terbelah, terutama di sebelah atas)’ (ind) | ||
| *tubo | ‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’ (eng); ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’ (ind); ‘Derris elliptica’ (lat) | ||
| *tudu | ‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’ (eng); ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind) | ||
| *tugalo | ‘digging stick (ground-piercing stakes for rice seedlings)’ (eng); ‘tugal (pancang pelubang tanah untuk bibit padi)’ (ind) | ||
| *tugata | ‘hit’ (eng); ‘kena’ (ind) | ||
| *tugato | ‘enough, on (adequate)’ (eng); ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’ (ind) | ||
| *tuka | ‘swallow once, e.g. snake against chicken’ (eng); ‘telan sekali, mis. ular terhadap ayam’ (ind) | ||
| *tukadu | ‘ladder’ (eng); ‘tangga’ (ind) | ||
| *tuko | ‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind) | ||
| *tukodu | ‘stand with a cane’ (eng); ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’ (ind) | ||
| *tula | ‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’ (eng); ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’ (ind) | ||
| *tulako | ‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind) | ||
| *tulano | ‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind) | ||
| *tulapido | ‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’ (eng); ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’ (ind) | ||
| *tuli | ‘reply’ (eng); ‘balas’ (ind) | ||
| *tuliŋo | ‘earwax’ (eng); ‘kotoran telinga’ (ind) | ||
| *tulu | ‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind) | ||
| *tulubu | ‘roast, smoke’ (eng); ‘panggang, mengasapi’ (ind) | ||
| *tuludu | ‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind) | ||
| *tumo | ‘clothing lice’ (eng); ‘tuma, kutu baju’ (ind) | ||
| *tumpaŋo | ‘sago’ (eng); ‘sagu’ (ind); ‘Metroxylon sagu’ (lat) | ||
| *tumpiŋo | ‘wart, swelling’ (eng); ‘kutil, bengkakan’ (ind) | ||
| *tundu | ‘point’ (eng); ‘tunjuk’ (ind) | ||
| *tundugu | ‘follow, next’ (eng); ‘ikut, susul’ (ind) | ||
| *tuŋe | ‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind) | ||
| *tuŋkudu | ‘stick’ (eng); ‘tongkat’ (ind) | ||
| *tuŋo | ‘mite’ (eng); ‘tungau’ (ind) | ||
| *tuntuŋo | ‘punch forcefully (especially in the back of the body)’ (eng); ‘meninju dengan kuat (terutama di bagian belakang badan)’ (ind) | ||
| *tunu | ‘burn’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind) | ||
| *tuodu | ‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’ (eng); ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’ (ind) | ||
| *tuoto | ‘enter’ (eng); ‘masuk’ (ind) | ||
| *tupa | ‘cupak’ (eng); ‘cupak’ (ind) | ||
| *tupito | ‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’ (eng); ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’ (ind) | ||
| *tutu | ‘breasts’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind) | ||
| *tutuko | ‘peck’ (eng); ‘patuk’ (ind) | ||
| *tutuko | ‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind) | ||
| *tutuŋo | ‘burn, scorched’ (eng); ‘bakar, hangus’ (ind) | ||
| *-tuu | ‘right, correct’ (eng); ‘betul, benar’ (ind) | ||
| *uabu | ‘evaporate’ (eng); ‘menguab’ (ind) | ||
| *uala | ‘molar’ (eng); ‘geraham’ (ind) | ||
| *ue | ‘rattan’ (eng); ‘rotan’ (ind); ‘Calamus’ (lat) | ||
| *-uka- | ‘shell’ (eng); ‘tempurung’ (ind) | ||
| *ulaŋo | ‘shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang’ (ind) | ||
| *ulino | ‘rudder (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘kemudi (pada perahu)’ (ind) | ||
| *unapo | ‘fish scale’ (eng); ‘sisik ikan’ (ind) | ||
| *unono | ‘orphan’ (eng); ‘(anak) yatim piatu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)abu | ‘ash, dust’ (eng); ‘abu, debu, dapur’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)abulo | ‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)abulo | ‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun, menenun’ (ind) | ||
| *wagoto | ‘rainy season’ (eng); ‘musim hujan’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)agu | ‘plunder, seize’ (eng); ‘rampas, rebut’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)agumo | ‘soak’ (eng); ‘rendam’ (ind) | ||
| *wakato | ‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)akolo | ‘sugar palm tree’ (eng); ‘pohon enau’ (ind); ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ (lat) | ||
| *(w)aku | ‘I’ (eng); ‘aku’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ale | ‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)alito | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’ (eng); ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ (ind) | ||
| *walu | ‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)anako | ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ane | ‘termite’ (eng); ‘anai-anai’ (ind) | ||
| *waŋga | ‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)aŋkubu | ‘close, protect’ (eng); ‘tutup, lindung’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)aŋobu | ‘deep, deep part of the river’ (eng); ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)aŋodu | ‘soft palate’ (eng); ‘langit-langit lembut’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)antogu | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’ (eng); ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)antolo | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’ (eng); ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)anuto | ‘invite, encourage’ (eng); ‘ajak, undang’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)aogu | ‘elephant bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’ (ind); ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ (lat) | ||
| *(w)apidu | ‘attached, huddled together’ (eng); ‘dempet, berdempet’ (ind) | ||
| *wate | ‘iron’ (eng); ‘besi’ (ind) | ||
| *watiko | ‘shout, scream’ (eng); ‘teriak, teriakan’ (ind) | ||
| *wati(no,ŋo) | ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ato | ‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind) | ||
| *watoko | ‘step’ (eng); ‘tiri’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)atopo | ‘roof’ (eng); ‘atap rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)a(w)ako | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) | ||
| *(wo)guta | ‘waist’ (eng); ‘pinggang’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ola | ‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’ (eng); ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)oloto | ‘between’ (eng); ‘antara, di antara’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)olu | ‘dew’ (eng); ‘embun’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)oluo | ‘be, exist’ (eng); ‘ada’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ompu | ‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ondu | ‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)onomo | ‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)opato | ‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)otuto | ‘fart’ (eng); ‘kentut’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)oyoŋo | ‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’ (eng); ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ugato | ‘veins’ (eng); ‘urat nadi’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ulano | ‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ulato | ‘sweat’ (eng); ‘keringat’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)uli | ‘return’ (eng); ‘kembali’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ulidu | ‘lie down’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind) | ||
| *(wu)lipa(ŋo) | ‘centipede’ (eng); ‘lipan’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ulito | ‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’ (eng); ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)ulodu | ‘caterpillar’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)uloto | ‘(cloth) blanket’ (eng); ‘(kain) selimut’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)uluna | ‘pillow’ (eng); ‘bantal kepala’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)umpagu | ‘fall down (of a tree)’ (eng); ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)umpuŋo | ‘demon, ghost’ (eng); ‘setan, hantu’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)undamo | ‘drug’ (eng); ‘obat’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)untu | ‘uphold’ (eng); ‘menjunjung’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)upato | ‘banana skin’ (eng); ‘kulit batang pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)utato | ‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’ (eng); ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)uti | ‘penis’ (eng); ‘batang kemaluan (pada laki-laki)’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)uti(ko,gu) | ‘drive away’ (eng); ‘usir’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)utoko | ‘brain’ (eng); ‘otak’ (ind) | ||
| *(w)u(w)ano | ‘gray hair’ (eng); ‘uban’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)ibugu | ‘saliva’ (eng); ‘air liur’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)iko | ‘you’ (eng); ‘kau’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)iladu | ‘dry in sun’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)iligu | ‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’ (eng); ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)imantuŋo | ‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’ (eng); ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)imbalu | ‘scold’ (eng); ‘tegur’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)imoko | ‘gather’ (eng); ‘kumpul’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)inalugu | ‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)inambalo | ‘ko. grilled dishes’ (eng); ‘sej. masakan panggang’ (ind) | ||
| *-(y)inda | ‘one time’ (eng); ‘satu kali’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)indaŋo | ‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’ (eng); ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)induolo | ‘whistle, whistling’ (eng); ‘siul, siulan’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)iniana | ‘placenta’ (eng); ‘ari-ari, tembuni’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)inumo | ‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)ipagu | ‘brother-in-law’ (eng); ‘ipar’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)ipilo | ‘ironwood’ (eng); ‘kayu besi’ (ind); ‘Inocarpus’ (lat) | ||
| *(y)ita | ‘crotch, groin’ (eng); ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)itogu | ‘play’ (eng); ‘main, bermain’ (ind) | ||
| *(y)itomo | ‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind) | ||
| tulidu | ‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind) |