OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Usup (1986c): Proto-Gorontalo

Original citation: Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin. 1986. Rekonstruksi proto-bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow. PhD thesis, Universitas Indonesia.

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Total entries: 857
Headword IPA Glosses
*akuto

‘transport’ (eng); ‘angkut’ (ind)

*ala

‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind)

*alibobagu

‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi, benang raja’ (ind)

*amaʔ

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah’ (ind)

*ansaŋo

‘gills (of fish)’ (eng); ‘insang (pada ikan)’ (ind)

*anudu

‘drift’ (eng); ‘hanyut’ (ind)

*aYi

‘younger brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind)

*baa

‘sneeze’ (eng); ‘bersin’ (ind)

*baba

‘support’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind)

*baga

‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind)

*bagaŋo

‘lower jaw’ (eng); ‘rahang bawah’ (ind)

*bagaʔ

‘swollen, swelling’ (eng); ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ (ind)

*bagu

‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘sejenis sayur’ (ind); ‘Gnetum gnemon’ (lat)

*bagu

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

*-ba(i)

‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

*bakidu

‘meeting, deliberation’ (eng); ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ (ind)

*bakulo

‘snare’ (eng); ‘jerat’ (ind)

*bakuto

‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

*bala

‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind)

*balaŋo

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

*bali

‘change’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind)

*baloa

‘ko. anchovy’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan teri’ (ind)

*baloŋkaʔ

‘ko. melon’ (eng); ‘sambiki’ (ind); ‘Lagenaria hispida’ (lat)

*baLundako

‘cook rice in bamboo’ (eng); ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ (ind)

*banato

‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind)

*baŋaŋo

‘pant, find it hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ (ind)

*baŋke

‘carcass’ (eng); ‘bangkai’ (ind)

*baŋoʔ

‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind); ‘Cocos nucifera’ (lat)

*baŋu

‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind)

*banodu

‘numb, tingling’ (eng); ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ (ind)

*bantoŋo

‘forest cow, anoa’ (eng); ‘sapi hutan, anoa’ (ind); ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ (lat)

*basaʔ

‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

*basiʔ

‘too, more than usual’ (eng); ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ (ind)

*basuŋo

‘tube from the midrib of sago leaves’ (eng); ‘tabung dari pelepah daun sagu’ (ind)

*batako

‘impolite, coarse’ (eng); ‘kurang ajar’ (ind)

*bataŋa

‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind)

*bataŋo

‘stem (e.g. log)’ (eng); ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ (ind)

*batogu

‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’ (eng); ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ (ind)

*batu

‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

*batuno

‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind)

*bembeʔ

‘goat’ (eng); ‘kambing’ (ind)

*biagu

‘life, maintain’ (eng); ‘hidup, pelihara’ (ind)

*biau

‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind); ‘Aleurites moluccana’ (lat)

*bibigu

‘lips’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind)

*bibiko

‘duck’ (eng); ‘itik’ (ind)

*bibito

‘tote’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind)

*bibiʔ

‘ballast load’ (eng); ‘beban pemberat’ (ind)

*bigaʔ

‘ko. taro’ (eng); ‘sej. talas’ (ind); ‘Alocasia’ (lat)

*biLito

‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’ (eng); ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ (ind)

*bilogu

‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

*biŋkaʔ

‘very small fish’ (eng); ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’ (ind)

*biniʔ

‘rotten eggs’ (eng); ‘telur busuk’ (ind)

*bintanagu

‘Indian laurel’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangar’ (ind); ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ (lat)

*binte

‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind); ‘Zea mays’ (lat)

*biodu

‘fish egg’ (eng); ‘telur ikan’ (ind)

*bisulo

‘boil’ (eng); ‘bisul’ (ind)

*bogaso

‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras’ (ind)

*boge

‘give’ (eng); ‘beri, memberi’ (ind)

*bola

‘monkey’ (eng); ‘kera’ (ind)

*bolaŋitaŋ

‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ (lat)

*boLokuako

‘ko. wading bird’ (eng); ‘sej. burung rawa’ (ind)

*bondu

‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind)

*botoko

‘hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘sesak napas’ (ind)

*buato

‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

*buaya

‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind)

*bubagu

‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’ (eng); ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ (ind)

*bubugu

‘bruises (from being hit hard)’ (eng); ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’ (ind)

*bubuko

‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’ (eng); ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ (ind)

*bubulo

‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’ (eng); ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ (ind)

*bubuŋo

‘roof connection’ (eng); ‘hubungan atap rumah’ (ind)

*bubuso

‘bulk, pour’ (eng); ‘curah, tuang’ (ind)

*bubuto

‘unplug it’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind)

*bubuʔ

‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind)

*bubuʔ

‘mute’ (eng); ‘bisu’ (ind)

*budoʔ

‘downy mildew, albino’ (eng); ‘bulai, albino’ (ind)

*bue

‘mung beans’ (eng); ‘kacang hijau’ (ind)

*bugani

‘brave’ (eng); ‘berani’ (ind)

*bugato

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

*buguso

‘tie, bind several similar objects together’ (eng); ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ (ind)

*bui

‘go home, return’ (eng); ‘pulang, kembali’ (ind)

*buiŋo

‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’ (eng); ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ (ind)

*bukadu

‘untie, release’ (eng); ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’ (ind)

*bukaso

‘open’ (eng); ‘buka’ (ind)

*bukidu

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

*bukolo

‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind)

*buku

‘node (bamboo)’ (eng)

*bula

‘month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

*buladu

‘mat’ (eng); ‘tikar’ (ind)

*buLako

‘pistil, ovary’ (eng); ‘putik, bakal buah’ (ind)

*bulaŋaso

‘rambutan’ (eng); ‘rambutan’ (ind); ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ (lat)

*bulato

‘spur (on roosters)’ (eng); ‘taji (pada ayam jantan)’ (ind)

*bulawa

‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind)

*-buLaʔ

‘boiling’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind)

*bule

‘husband and wife, marry’ (eng); ‘suami/istri, kawin’ (ind)

*buli

‘free, gone’ (eng)

*buli

‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind)

*bulia

‘witch doctor’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind)

*buligu

‘stretcher’ (eng); ‘usung’ (ind)

*buliuŋo

‘ax’ (eng); ‘kapak’ (ind)

*buliʔ

‘butt’ (eng); ‘pantat’ (ind)

*buLotoko

‘little mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk kecil’ (ind)

*bulotu

‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind)

*buludu

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

*buLuiso

‘ko. marsh bird’ (eng); ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ (ind)

*buLuko

‘rotten, bad’ (eng); ‘busuk, buruk’ (ind)

*bulusu

‘bracelet made of local skin’ (eng); ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ (ind)

*buluʔ

‘bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu, buluh’ (ind)

*bumbaŋo

‘disband, run’ (eng); ‘bubar, lari’ (ind)

*bunako

‘dibble’ (eng); ‘menugal’ (ind)

*bundiso

‘poetry’ (eng); ‘syair, bersyair’ (ind)

*bunduto

‘rotten, musty’ (eng); ‘busuk, apak’ (ind)

*buŋalawa(ŋo)

‘clove’ (eng); ‘cengkih’ (ind); ‘Eugenia aromatica’ (lat)

*buŋa(ŋo)

‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

*buŋayo

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

*buŋaʔ

‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’ (eng); ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’ (ind)

*buŋi

‘sand in the waterless part of the river’ (eng); ‘pasir di bagian sungai yang tak berair’ (ind)

*buŋkudu

‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’ (eng); ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’ (ind); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat)

*buŋola

‘ear’ (eng); ‘talinga’ (ind)

*buŋolo

‘deaf’ (eng); ‘tuli’ (ind)

*buni

‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind)

*buniaʔ

‘eagle’ (eng); ‘burung elang’ (ind); ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ (lat)

*bunodu

‘congested’ (eng); ‘padat’ (ind)

*bunto

‘separated’ (eng); ‘putus’ (ind)

*buntu

‘heap, pile’ (eng); ‘timbunan, onggokan’ (ind)

*bunuto

‘husk (in coconuts)’ (eng); ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ (ind)

*buoko

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

*buse

‘paddle’ (eng); ‘dayung’ (ind)

*busioto

‘calf’ (eng); ‘betis’ (ind)

*busugu

‘full’ (eng); ‘kenyang’ (ind)

*butako

‘broken’ (eng); ‘pecah’ (ind)

*butaʔ

‘land’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

*butigu

‘granules or small round objects’ (eng); ‘butiran atau benda kecil yang bulat’ (ind)

*butitiʔ

‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ (ind)

*butulo

‘rope knot’ (eng); ‘simpul tali’ (ind)

*bututu

‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’ (eng); ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ (ind)

*butuʔ

‘testicles’ (eng); ‘buah pelir’ (ind)

*(d,l)ondiso

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilu’ (ind)

*dabuʔ

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

*dagato

‘sea ​​water’ (eng); ‘air laut’ (ind)

*dagito

‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’ (eng); ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ (ind)

*dagumo

‘needle’ (eng); ‘jarum’ (ind)

*daiso

‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

*daito

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind)

*daki

‘climb’ (eng); ‘daki’ (ind)

*dakito

‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’ (eng); ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ (ind)

*daLagu

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ (ind)

*dalano

‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

*dalomo

‘in’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind)

*damagu

‘resin’ (eng); ‘damar’ (ind); ‘Dammara cerebica’ (lat)

*daŋato

‘crash’ (eng); ‘tabrak’ (ind)

*dano

‘lake’ (eng); ‘danau’ (ind)

*dantugu

‘overlap’ (eng); ‘tindih’ (ind)

*dapato

‘until, arrive’ (eng); ‘sampai, tiba’ (ind)

*dasogu

‘load’ (eng); ‘muat, muatan’ (ind)

*datagu

‘plain, level’ (eng)

*datu

‘king’ (eng); ‘raja’ (ind)

*dauʔ

‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ (lat)

*didiʔ

‘boil’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind)

*dilato

‘lick’ (eng); ‘jilat’ (ind)

*dilaʔ

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

*dindiŋo

‘wall’ (eng); ‘dinding’ (ind)

*diugu

‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

*doma

‘also, as well’ (eng); ‘juga, demikian juga’ (ind)

*doYua

‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

*duayo

‘white stork’ (eng); ‘bangau putih’ (ind)

*dudapo

‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’ (eng); ‘pohon dedap’ (ind); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat)

*dudubu

‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind)

*duduko

‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’ (eng); ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ (ind)

*dudupo

‘early in the morning’ (eng); ‘pagi-pagi’ (ind)

*dugaŋo

‘plus’ (eng); ‘tambah’ (ind)

*dugi

‘thorns’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind)

*duguʔ

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

*dulako

‘bow (of a boat)’ (eng); ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ (ind)

*dulaŋo

‘tray’ (eng); ‘dulang’ (ind)

*duLaʔ

‘saliva’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

*dulopo

‘dive’ (eng); ‘selam, menyelam’ (ind)

*duLoto

‘overlap, pierce’ (eng); ‘tindih, tindis’ (ind)

*duludu

‘shinbone’ (eng); ‘tulang kering’ (ind)

*dumoko

‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’ (eng); ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ (ind)

*duŋaʔ

‘nod (of the head)’ (eng); ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ (ind)

*duŋogu

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

*dupaʔ

‘forge, e.g. forge iron’ (eng); ‘tempa, mis. menempa besi’ (ind)

*dupiʔ

‘board’ (eng); ‘papan’ (ind)

*dusuna

‘river, part of the river where you bathe’ (eng); ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ (ind)

*gakit(o,a)

‘raft’ (eng); ‘rakit’ (ind)

*gakuto

‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

*galeʔ

‘small prawns, baby shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ (ind)

*galumo

‘family’ (eng); ‘keluarga’ (ind)

*gamaʔ

‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind)

*gantaŋo

‘bushel’ (eng); ‘gantang’ (ind)

*gapuso

‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind)

*gasuto

‘hundred’ (eng); ‘ratus’ (ind)

*gau

‘cigarette’ (eng); ‘rokok’ (ind)

*gia

‘jealous’ (eng); ‘cemburu’ (ind)

*gie

‘stick’ (eng); ‘lidi’ (ind)

*gigiso

‘rub, clean’ (eng); ‘gosok, membersihkan’ (ind)

*giLudu

‘pull, tug’ (eng); ‘tarik, hela’ (ind)

*gimukudu

‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’ (eng); ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ (ind)

*gina(w)a

‘like, want to’ (eng); ‘suka, mau’ (ind)

*gio

‘noisy, commotion’ (eng); ‘ribut, keributan’ (ind)

*gisiŋa

‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’ (eng); ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ (ind)

*gubii

‘evening’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

*gudumo

‘brood’ (eng); ‘eram’ (ind)

*gugaYi

‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind)

*guguLo

‘shake’ (eng); ‘goyang, guncang’ (ind)

*guguLo(no)

‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

*guLaŋo

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua’ (ind)

*gulopako

‘kicking sound, e.g. kick sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ (ind)

*gulotupo

‘explode, erupt’ (eng); ‘letup, letus’ (ind)

*guma

‘speak, say’ (eng); ‘bilang, katakan’ (ind)

*gumaʔ

‘machete sheath’ (eng); ‘sarung parang’ (ind)

*gumuko

‘buzz’ (eng); ‘dengung, dengungan’ (ind)

*gunuguLo

‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’ (eng); ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ (ind)

*guoso

‘gum’ (eng); ‘gusi’ (ind)

*gupeso

‘pinch’ (eng); ‘jepit’ (ind)

*gusiʔa(no)

‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’ (eng); ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’ (ind)

*gusuko

‘rib’ (eng); ‘rusuk’ (ind)

*guYa-guYaŋo

‘older brother’ (eng); ‘kakak’ (ind)

*guʔalo

‘lever’ (eng); ‘tuas, pengungkit’ (ind)

*guʔodu

‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’ (eng); ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ (ind)

*iLoko

‘armpit’ (eng); ‘ketiak’ (ind)

*inaʔ

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

*indeʔ

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

*iŋkagu

‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind)

*ipuso

‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

*itomo

‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

*iYuŋo

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

*iYupo

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

*jaŋkalo

‘inappropriate, not quite right’ (eng); ‘tidak pantas, kurang beres’ (ind)

*kaa

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

*kabalo

‘invulnerable (of the body)’ (eng); ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ (ind)

*kabauŋaʔ

‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind)

*kabilaʔ

‘container for betel vine and areca nut’ (eng); ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ (ind)

*kaiso

‘cow, sweep’ (eng); ‘sapi, menyapu’ (ind)

*kaito

‘hook’ (eng); ‘kait’ (ind)

*kali

‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

*kalibumbaŋo

‘butterfly’ (eng); ‘kupu-kupu’ (ind)

*kaLito

‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’ (eng); ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ (ind)

*kalo

‘hornbill’ (eng); ‘burung taon’ (ind)

*kaLugu

‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’ (eng); ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ (ind)

*kaLuto

‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’ (eng); ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’ (ind)

*kami

‘we (excl)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

*kamu

‘you’ (eng); ‘anda’ (ind)

*kapi(no,ŋo)

‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’ (eng); ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ (ind)

*kaposo

‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’ (eng); ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ (ind)

*kasaija

‘blood red color, e.g. cloth’ (eng); ‘warna merah darah, mis. kain’ (ind)

*kasiʔ

‘pity (interjection)’ (eng); ‘kasihan (kata seru)’ (ind)

*kaso

‘rafters (on a house)’ (eng); ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ (ind)

*katigu

‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ (ind)

*kayabu

‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’ (eng); ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ (ind)

*kayu

‘wood’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

*kekebu

‘big wound that won't heal’ (eng); ‘luka besar yang tak kunjung sembuh’ (ind)

*kidito

‘small, narrow’ (eng); ‘kecil, sempit’ (ind)

*kikilo

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

*kikiso

‘scrape’ (eng); ‘kikis’ (ind)

*kilato

‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind)

*kiLe

‘forehead’ (eng); ‘kening’ (ind)

*kiLito

‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind)

*kiŋkimo

‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’ (eng); ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’ (ind)

*kintidu

‘large veins on the heel’ (eng); ‘urat besar pada tumit’ (ind)

*kiputo

‘small, tight, e.g. about the size of the clothes’ (eng); ‘kecil, sesak, mis. tentang ukuran baju’ (ind)

*kita

‘we (incl)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

*kiYapo

‘blink (of the eyes)’ (eng); ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ (ind)

*ko

‘in, It is in, located in’ (eng); ‘di, ada di, berada di’ (ind)

*kogaŋo

‘wounded skin that has hardened’ (eng); ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ (ind)

*kokabu

‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’ (eng); ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ (ind)

*kokapo

‘touch, grope (in the dark)’ (eng); ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ (ind)

*kokobu

‘chew’ (eng); ‘kunyah’ (ind)

*kokodu

‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind)

*koLako

‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’ (eng); ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’ (ind)

*koloana

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

*koloigi

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

*koLoŋia

‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’ (eng); ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ (ind)

*koLoŋkamo

‘chicken lice (white)’ (eng); ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ (ind)

*koloŋo

‘large chunks, e.g. logs’ (eng); ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ (ind)

*koLoto

‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’ (eng); ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ (ind)

*kolowagu

‘turmeric’ (eng); ‘kunyit’ (ind); ‘Curcuma’ (lat)

*koLuntuŋo

‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’ (eng); ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ (ind)

*koLuto

‘pinch’ (eng); ‘cubit’ (ind)

*komaligu

‘palace’ (eng); ‘istana’ (ind)

*kombile

‘ko. mango’ (eng); ‘sej. mangga’ (ind); ‘Mangifera indica’ (lat)

*komboso

‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia’ (lat)

*kompito

‘sticky’ (eng); ‘lekat, lengket’ (ind)

*kompoŋo

‘stomach (food bag)’ (eng); ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ (ind)

*koŋkaLuga

‘coconut shavings’ (eng); ‘kukuran kelapa’ (ind)

*konuku

‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

*kosili

‘bullock fish’ (eng); ‘ikan bulit’ (ind)

*kosiŋo

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tertawa’ (ind)

*koyaŋkaʔ

‘dry coconut leaves’ (eng); ‘daun kelapa yang kering’ (ind)

*koYo

‘message’ (eng); ‘pesan’ (ind)

*kuaako

‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind)

*kudepeŋo

‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind)

*kukubu

‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind)

*kukudu

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘garuk’ (ind)

*kukula

‘device for making announcements to the public, made from a piece of bamboo that is hollowed out lengthwise and beaten with a piece of wood’ (eng); ‘tetengkoran (alat pemanggil khalayak terbuat dari seruas bambu yang dilubangi membujur dan dipukul dengan sepotong kayu)’ (ind)

*kukupo

‘surrounded (human body swamped by ants), wrapped’ (eng); ‘dikerumuni (badan manusia oleh semut), dibungkus’ (ind)

*kulau(gu)

‘mix, mix up’ (eng); ‘campur, campur baur’ (ind)

*kulito

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

*kulugu

‘shave or shave (of hair)’ (eng); ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ (ind)

*kumonsi

‘breadfruit’ (eng); ‘sukun’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus sp.’ (lat)

*kuŋkumo

‘curved, bent’ (eng); ‘lengkung, bengkok’ (ind)

*kunsiʔ

‘key’ (eng); ‘kunci’ (ind)

*kuono

‘so and so, something’ (eng); ‘anu, sesuatu’ (ind)

*kupa

‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ (lat)

*kupi

‘fold’ (eng); ‘lipat’ (ind)

*kuse

‘cuscus’ (eng); ‘kuskus’ (ind); ‘Phalangista ursina’ (lat)

*kutu

‘flea’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind)

*kuYaŋa

‘hibiscus’ (eng); ‘kembang sepatu’ (ind); ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ (lat)

*kuYo(ŋo)

‘pot’ (eng); ‘belanga’ (ind)

*Labuto

‘unplug, snatch’ (eng); ‘cabut, renggut’ (ind)

*lagaʔ

‘big red ant’ (eng); ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ (ind)

*lagi

‘run, run away’ (eng); ‘lari, minggat’ (ind)

*lai - -

‘bunch (of coconuts)’ (eng); ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ (ind)

*laigu

‘dangau’ (eng); ‘dangau’ (ind)

*lako

‘go, walk’ (eng); ‘pergi, berjalan’ (ind)

*Lakupo

‘catch, handheld’ (eng); ‘tangkap, genggam’ (ind)

*lamagu

‘smooth and shiny’ (eng); ‘licin dan berkilat’ (ind)

*lambuŋo

‘dress’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind)

*lamemeto

‘fast, deft’ (eng); ‘cepat, cekatan’ (ind)

*lampaŋo

‘long steps’ (eng); ‘langkah yang panjang’ (ind)

*lana

‘coconut oil’ (eng); ‘minyak kelapa’ (ind)

*Lanato

‘spicy (of chili peppers)’ (eng); ‘pedas (tentang lombok)’ (ind)

*Laŋa

‘branching, e.g. about deer antlers’ (eng); ‘bercabang, mis. tentang tanduk rusa’ (ind)

*laŋito

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

*Laŋkaŋo

‘tip of a bamboo tree with branches’ (eng); ‘ujung pohon bambu yang beranting’ (ind)

*laŋkapa

‘termite’ (eng); ‘ani-ani’ (ind)

*Laŋkiso

‘cut, e.g. rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. tali’ (ind)

*Laŋkumo

‘handheld’ (eng); ‘genggam’ (ind)

*laŋo

‘drunk’ (eng); ‘mabuk’ (ind)

*laŋo

‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind)

*lanito

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

*lansato

‘langsat’ (eng); ‘langsat’ (ind); ‘Lansium domesticum’ (lat)

*lansiko

‘jump’ (eng); ‘lompat’ (ind)

*lantako

‘float’ (eng); ‘terapung’ (ind)

*Lante

‘chain’ (eng); ‘rantai’ (ind)

*lantuŋo

‘pet confinement’ (eng); ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ (ind)

*lapaso

‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind)

*lapaʔ

‘short machete’ (eng); ‘parang pendek’ (ind)

*Latabu

‘cut, crop, e.g. grass or trees’ (eng); ‘potong, pangkas, mis. rumput atau pohon’ (ind)

*Lataʔ

‘slaughter’ (eng); ‘sembelih’ (ind)

*la(w)ato

‘rare’ (eng); ‘jarang’ (ind)

*layagu

‘sail’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind)

*layaŋo

‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind)

*layugu

‘tall, fly’ (eng); ‘tinggi, melayang’ (ind)

*Layuʔ

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

*leadu

‘straighten teeth’ (eng); ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ (ind)

*libano

‘wash hands’ (eng); ‘mencuci tangan’ (ind)

*Libatuko

‘run’ (eng); ‘lari’ (ind)

*Libu

‘thousand’ (eng); ‘ribu’ (ind)

*libudu

‘winding, circumference’ (eng); ‘lilit, lingkar’ (ind)

*libuguʔ

‘umbrella mushroom’ (eng); ‘cendawan payung’ (ind)

*Libuto

‘hurricane’ (eng); ‘angin topan’ (ind)

*libuto(no)

‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind)

*ligaona

‘fishing rod’ (eng); ‘tangkai pancing’ (ind)

*ligiso

‘crazy’ (eng); ‘gilas’ (ind)

*lika

‘bedbug’ (eng); ‘kutu busuk’ (ind)

*Likuto

‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

*lilidu

‘roll’ (eng); ‘guling’ (ind)

*lima

‘five, hand’ (eng); ‘lima, tangan’ (ind)

*limaŋo

‘big crab’ (eng); ‘kepiting besar’ (ind)

*limaso

‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’ (eng); ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ (ind)

*limbuŋo

‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat, bundar’ (ind)

*limodu

‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’ (eng); ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’ (ind)

*limpudoŋo

‘imitate the round one’ (eng); ‘nyiru yang bundar’ (ind)

*limu

‘orange, lime’ (eng); ‘jeruk, limau’ (ind); ‘Citrus sp.’ (lat)

*limumugu

‘gargle’ (eng); ‘kumur’ (ind)

*Linagu

‘shiny clean’ (eng); ‘bersih mengilap’ (ind)

*liŋaŋaso

‘hot (of the body when sweating)’ (eng); ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ (ind)

*liŋkagu

‘fast (of how to walk)’ (eng); ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’ (ind)

*liŋkiso

‘bracelet’ (eng); ‘gelang’ (ind)

*liŋkopo

‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind)

*lino

‘pool (deep part of the river)’ (eng); ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ (ind)

*lintaʔ

‘leech’ (eng); ‘lintah’ (ind)

*Lintoko

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

*linugu

‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘gempa bumi’ (ind)

*liodu

‘footstep’ (eng); ‘jejak’ (ind)

*lioŋo

‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind)

*lipato

‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind)

*lipuʔ

‘country, village’ (eng); ‘negeri, kampung’ (ind)

*lisaʔ

‘lice eggs’ (eng); ‘telur kutu’ (ind)

*litodu

‘twisted (of rope)’ (eng); ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ (ind)

*lobuko

‘sit down’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

*lobuŋo

‘plant, bury’ (eng); ‘tanam, kubur’ (ind)

*Logaŋo

‘thirsty, dry’ (eng); ‘haus, kering’ (ind)

*Logi

‘angry’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind)

*loguto

‘bone’ (eng); ‘ketulangan’ (ind)

*lokadu

‘raised, out of place’ (eng); ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’ (ind)

*lokato

‘peel, release from attachment’ (eng); ‘mengupas, melepaskan dari lekatan’ (ind)

*lolaki

‘man’ (eng); ‘laki-laki’ (ind)

*loleŋkela

‘kettle’ (eng); ‘cerek’ (ind)

*lolosobo

‘crown’ (eng); ‘ubun-ubun’ (ind)

*lomoso

‘drown to death’ (eng); ‘mati tenggelam’ (ind)

*lompiaso

‘starfruit’ (eng); ‘belimbing’ (ind); ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ (lat)

*Londogu

‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’ (eng); ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ (ind)

*loŋa

‘ko. banana’ (eng); ‘sej. pisang (pisang tanduk)’ (ind)

*Loŋito

‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind)

*loŋkabu

‘large cuts or incisions’ (eng); ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’ (ind)

*LoŋkoLo

‘slit, slaughter’ (eng); ‘gorok, sembelih’ (ind)

*loŋuŋu

‘nape’ (eng); ‘tengkuk’ (ind)

*Lopito

‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’ (eng); ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’ (ind)

*Lopoto

‘strong (of power)’ (eng); ‘kuat (tentang tenaga)’ (ind)

*Lopuʔ

‘die silly, dead’ (eng); ‘mati konyol, mampus’ (ind)

*losiŋo

‘vinegar, sour’ (eng); ‘cuka, asam’ (ind)

*losuŋo

‘mortar’ (eng); ‘lesung’ (ind)

*losuto

‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’ (eng); ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ (ind)

*loto

‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind)

*Loto(no)

‘tense, strong’ (eng); ‘tegang, kuat’ (ind)

*luagu

‘loose, e.g. clothes size’ (eng); ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’ (ind)

*lua(n)ti

‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

*lubidu

‘twisted (of rope)’ (eng); ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ (ind)

*Luduso

‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’ (eng); ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ (ind)

*Lugaʔ

‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’ (eng); ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ (ind)

*luguso

‘betel nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catecha’ (lat)

*Luguto

‘heavy (of rain)’ (eng); ‘deras (tentang hujan)’ (ind)

*Luito

‘pointed’ (eng); ‘runcing’ (ind)

*lukadu

‘keep, guard’ (eng); ‘jaga, menjaga’ (ind)

*LuLagu

‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’ (eng); ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’ (ind)

*luli

‘healed’ (eng); ‘sembuh’ (ind)

*LuLuko

‘bastard (cuss word for men)’ (eng); ‘bangsat (kata makian untuk laki-laki)’ (ind)

*luluto

‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’ (eng); ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ (ind)

*Lumboŋo

‘deep and round, e.g. plate’ (eng); ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ (ind)

*lumbuʔ

‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind)

*Lumogu

‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’ (eng); ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’ (ind)

*lumontiko

‘large black ants’ (eng); ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ (ind)

*lumpiŋo

‘weak, sluggish’ (eng); ‘lemah, lesu’ (ind)

*lumuto

‘moss’ (eng); ‘lumut’ (ind); ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ (lat)

*luno

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

*lupugu

‘lazy, weak’ (eng); ‘malas, lemah’ (ind)

*lutamo

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

*luto

‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

*lutuʔ

‘cook’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

*maiʔ

‘let, here’ (eng); ‘mari, ke mari’ (ind)

*mamaa

‘areca nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catechu)’ (lat)

*mamaʔ

‘betel’ (eng); ‘sirih’ (ind)

*maŋkubiʔ

‘demon’ (eng); ‘setan’ (ind)

*manuko

‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind)

*mata

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

*mate

‘dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

*minaŋa

‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai’ (ind)

*mo(b)aliʔ

‘can’ (eng); ‘boleh’ (ind)

*monagu

‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

*moŋodeaga

‘girl, virgin’ (eng); ‘gadis, dara’ (ind)

*moŋonu

‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind)

*mula

‘plant’ (eng); ‘tanam’ (ind)

*(m)una

‘at first’ (eng); ‘mula-mula’ (ind)

*munsoŋo

‘snot, dirt nose’ (eng); ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ (ind)

*nambugu

‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’ (eng); ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’ (ind)

*nanamo

‘taste of food’ (eng); ‘rasa makanan’ (ind)

*naŋga

‘jackfruit’ (eng); ‘nangka’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ (lat)

*naŋi

‘swim’ (eng); ‘berenang’ (ind)

*natu

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

*ŋaŋa

‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

*ŋantiŋanti(ŋo)

‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting-anting’ (ind)

*ŋipo

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

*ŋisi

‘open and shows teeth’ (eng); ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’ (ind)

*ŋoŋoto

‘pain’ (eng); ‘kesakitan’ (ind)

*nigu

‘ko. winnowing tray’ (eng); ‘nyiru’ (ind)

*nilu

‘hurt’ (eng); ‘ngilu’ (ind)

*niniso

‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind)

*nipaʔ

‘ko. palm’ (eng); ‘nipah’ (ind); ‘Nipa fructicans’ (lat)

*noŋko

‘from, came from’ (eng); ‘dari, berasal dari’ (ind)

*noŋonu

‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind)

*nunuko

‘banyan tree’ (eng); ‘pohon beringin’ (ind); ‘Ficus benjamina’ (lat)

*oladu

‘split’ (eng); ‘terbelah’ (ind)

*oLaʔ

‘embarrassed’ (eng); ‘malu’ (ind)

*onduko

‘afraid’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

*ono

‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

*oyodu

‘press’ (eng); ‘tekan’ (ind)

*paa

‘bait’ (eng); ‘umpan’ (ind)

*padaŋo

‘kunai grass’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind); ‘Imperata arundinacea’ (lat)

*pagi

‘stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari’ (ind)

*paito

‘bitter’ (eng); ‘pahit’ (ind)

*pajanaŋa

‘antique copper lamp’ (eng); ‘lampu antik dari tembaga’ (ind)

*(pa)joŋkeʔ

‘ko. traditional dances’ (eng); ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ (ind)

*paki(a)

‘top’ (eng); ‘gasing’ (ind)

*pakuʔ

‘fern’ (eng); ‘sayur paku’ (ind); ‘Asplenium esculentum’ (lat)

*paladu

‘footprint (hand or foot)’ (eng); ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ (ind)

*pale

‘rice’ (eng); ‘padi’ (ind); ‘Oriza sativa’ (lat)

*palempaŋo

‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’ (eng); ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ (ind)

*paliaʔ

‘bitter gourd’ (eng); ‘paria’ (ind); ‘Momordica charantia’ (lat)

*palito

‘around, surround’ (eng); ‘keliling, mengelilingi’ (ind)

*paliʔ

‘wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind)

*paluto

‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind)

*pampiŋo

‘move’ (eng); ‘pindah’ (ind)

*panaso

‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

*panaʔ

‘arrow’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind)

*pandiŋo

‘water jug’ (eng); ‘tempayan’ (ind)

*paŋi

‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’ (eng); ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’ (ind); ‘Pangium edule’ (lat)

*paŋimpaʔ

‘embankment (in rice fields)’ (eng); ‘pematang (di sawah)’ (ind)

*paŋka

‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’ (eng); ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’ (ind)

*paŋkulo

‘o'clock, wrought’ (eng); ‘pukul, tempa’ (ind)

*pasato

‘bright, clear (of sight)’ (eng); ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’ (ind)

*pasigu

‘coral (in the middle of the sea)’ (eng); ‘karang (di tengah laut)’ (ind)

*pasoko

‘stake (fence post)’ (eng); ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ (ind)

*pasuʔ

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

*pataʔ

‘sheet’ (eng); ‘lembar, helai’ (ind)

*pate

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

*patuju

‘objective, meaning’ (eng); ‘tujuan, maksud’ (ind)

*pa(w)a

‘thigh’ (eng); ‘paha’ (ind)

*peŋko(lo)

‘club (of the foot)’ (eng); ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ (ind)

*pensudu

‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’ (eng); ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ (ind)

*pia [piya]

‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind)

*pigiso

‘beam on the floor of the house’ (eng); ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ (ind)

*piliʔ

‘choose’ (eng); ‘pilih, memilih’ (ind)

*piŋi

‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’ (eng); ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ (ind)

*pintadu

‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind)

*pipidu

‘arrange (to be orderly, of elongated objects)’ (eng); ‘susun, menyusun (supaya teratur, tentang benda-benda yang memanjang)’ (ind)

*pipiko

‘dodge, flounder’ (eng); ‘tepis, gelepar’ (ind)

*pipiso

‘chick’ (eng); ‘anak ayam’ (ind)

*pipiʔ

‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind)

*piso

‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind)

*pitota(no)

‘tight knot’ (eng); ‘ikatan yang erat’ (ind)

*pitu

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

*podilaso

‘spleen’ (eng); ‘limpa’ (ind)

*pogiaʔ

‘other, another, except’ (eng); ‘lain, yang lain, kecuali’ (ind)

*poLiamaʔ

‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind)

*polipiko

‘wings (in birds)’ (eng); ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ (ind)

*poLoko

‘smoke (from combustion)’ (eng); ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ (ind)

*poloko

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

*poLoto

‘very hurt, really hurts’ (eng); ‘perih sekali, sakit sekali’ (ind)

*pompaŋo

‘cliff on the river bank’ (eng); ‘tebing di tepi sungai’ (ind)

*pomponu

‘turtle’ (eng); ‘kura-kura’ (ind)

*pondam(o,a)

‘feeling’ (eng); ‘perasaan’ (ind)

*pondoso

‘ko. rattan’ (eng); ‘sej. rotan’ (ind)

*poŋkoʔ

‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’ (eng); ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ (ind)

*ponik

‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind)

*poniki

‘bat’ (eng); ‘kelelawar’ (ind)

*ponodu

‘congested, pithy’ (eng); ‘padat, bernas’ (ind)

*ponogu

‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

*popaso

‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’ (eng); ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’ (ind)

*popodu

‘tip (of an elongated object)’ (eng); ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ (ind)

*popoLiʔ

‘sting, painful’ (eng); ‘perih, pedih’ (ind)

*posaa(no)

‘carry’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind)

*posoloʔ

‘tube from bamboo strips’ (eng); ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’ (ind)

*posuto

‘broken, erupted’ (eng); ‘pecah, meletus’ (ind)

*potiko

‘tick (with fingertips)’ (eng); ‘kutik (dengan ujung jari)’ (ind)

*potuŋo

‘piggy bank made of bamboo’ (eng); ‘celengan dari seruas bambu’ (ind)

*poYu

‘bile’ (eng); ‘empedu’ (ind)

*pugitaʔ

‘octopus’ (eng); ‘gurita’ (ind); ‘Polyp’ (lat)

*puguso

‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’ (eng); ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ (ind)

*puki

‘female genitalia’ (eng); ‘kemaluan perempuan’ (ind)

*puLa

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

*puliŋo

‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’ (eng); ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ (ind)

*puliŋo

‘sty, foreign object in the eye’ (eng); ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ (ind)

*pulodu

‘pieces of wood that still have fire on them’ (eng); ‘potongan kayu yang masih ada apinya’ (ind)

*pulu

‘handle’ (eng); ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ (ind)

*puluto

‘pulut, sap’ (eng); ‘pulut, getah’ (ind)

*puluʔ

‘tens’ (eng); ‘puluh’ (ind)

*pune

‘ko. bird’ (eng); ‘burung punai’ (ind)

*puntianaʔ

‘ko. ghost’ (eng); ‘kuntilanak’ (ind)

*punuʔ

‘magnifier’ (eng); ‘pembesar’ (ind)

*pupugu

‘scabies’ (eng); ‘kudis’ (ind)

*pupuko

‘live together’ (eng); ‘hidup bersama-sama’ (ind)

*pusodu

‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’ (eng); ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ (ind)

*pusoŋi

‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind)

*pusuŋo

‘banana blossom’ (eng); ‘jantung pisang’ (ind)

*puti(ko)

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

*pututo

‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

*putuʔ

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

*puyuŋo

‘bun’ (eng); ‘sanggul’ (ind)

*puyuto

‘pick up’ (eng); ‘pungut’ (ind)

*sabaʔ

‘tell me’ (eng); ‘suruh’ (ind)

*sabudu

‘sprinkle, scattered’ (eng); ‘tabur, hambur’ (ind)

*sadaŋo

‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’ (eng); ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ (ind)

*sadiko

‘gore’ (eng); ‘menanduk’ (ind)

*sagi

‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisang’ (ind)

*saidu

‘comb’ (eng); ‘sisir’ (ind)

*sake

‘go on, drive’ (eng); ‘naik, mengendarai’ (ind)

*sakito

‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

*sakulo

‘spear, e.g. towards animals’ (eng); ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ (ind)

*salaʔ

‘wrong’ (eng); ‘salah’ (ind)

*salempaŋo

‘(cloth) sash’ (eng); ‘(kain) selempang’ (ind)

*sali

‘buy’ (eng); ‘beli’ (ind)

*salogu

‘house floor’ (eng); ‘lantai rumah’ (ind)

*salugu

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

*sampaŋo

‘straddle (of the legs)’ (eng); ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ (ind)

*sandipo

‘insert, skid’ (eng); ‘sisip, selip’ (ind)

*sandobu

‘remember, recalled’ (eng); ‘ingat, kenang’ (ind)

*saŋa

‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang’ (ind)

*saŋito

‘cry’ (eng); ‘tangis’ (ind)

*sapato

‘put, e.g. something on the table’ (eng); ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind)

*sapulo

‘guess’ (eng); ‘terka’ (ind)

*saputo

‘shroud, wrap’ (eng); ‘kafan, bungkus’ (ind)

*sapuʔ

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

*sasaʔ

‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’ (eng); ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ (ind)

*sayadu

‘divide, slice’ (eng); ‘iris, bagi’ (ind)

*saYako

‘search, look for’ (eng); ‘cari, mencari’ (ind)

*saYuko

‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’ (eng); ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ (ind)

*saYuo [saYuwo]

‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’ (eng); ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ (ind)

*sia

‘he, she, it’ (eng); ‘ia’ (ind)

*sikalo

‘search’ (eng); ‘cari’ (ind)

*siku

‘elbow’ (eng); ‘siku’ (ind)

*siladu

‘talipot palm’ (eng); ‘pohon silar’ (ind); ‘Corypha umbraculifera’ (lat)

*siloko

‘glance, peep’ (eng); ‘kerling, lirik’ (ind)

*simuto

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

*siŋga

‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind)

*sinito

‘cow lice’ (eng); ‘kutu sapi’ (ind)

*sio

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

*sisigu

‘winnow (rice)’ (eng); ‘menampi (beras)’ (ind)

*sisiko

‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’ (eng); ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’ (ind)

*sisiko

‘termite, wood eating powder’ (eng); ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’ (ind)

*siYupo

‘in the below section’ (eng); ‘di (bagian) bawah’ (ind)

*soduʔ

‘sedak, burp’ (eng); ‘sedak, serdawa’ (ind)

*sogaʔ

‘light’ (eng); ‘lampu’ (ind)

*sogisi

‘ko. rattan’ (eng); ‘sej. rotan’ (ind); ‘Calamus’ (lat)

*sogoto

‘strong (because of a bond)’ (eng); ‘kuat (karena ikatan)’ (ind)

*solagu

‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind)

*solise

‘tropical almond’ (eng); ‘pohon ketapang’ (ind); ‘Terminalia catappa’ (lat)

*sologu

‘current’ (eng); ‘arus’ (ind)

*soLomo

‘ant’ (eng); ‘semut’ (ind)

*sombuŋaʔ

‘pimple’ (eng); ‘jerawat’ (ind)

*somoto

‘pin’ (eng); ‘peniti’ (ind)

*sondoisika

‘little finger’ (eng); ‘(jari) kelingking’ (ind)

*soŋa

‘blow your nose, while narrowing your nostrils with your fingers’ (eng); ‘mengeluarkan ingus, sambil mengecilkan lubang hidung dengan jari’ (ind)

*soŋito

‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’ (eng); ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’ (ind)

*soŋkobu

‘fell’ (eng); ‘terjerambab’ (ind)

*soŋonu

‘how many’ (eng); ‘berapa’ (ind)

*sonsolo

‘regret’ (eng); ‘sesal, menyesal’ (ind)

*sonsomaʔ

‘welcome, meet’ (eng); ‘songsong, papas’ (ind)

*sonsuolo

‘whistle, whistling’ (eng); ‘siul, siulan’ (ind)

*sooluso

‘slick, good, e.g. about the results of work or how to organize something’ (eng); ‘apik, bagus, mis. tentang hasil pekerjaan atau cara mengatur sesuatu’ (ind)

*sopiʔ

‘banana comb’ (eng); ‘sisiran buah pisang’ (ind)

*sopoYodu

‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’ (eng); ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’ (ind)

*sopuoto

‘fog (after rain)’ (eng); ‘kabut (sesudah hujan)’ (ind)

*sosoko

‘lizard’ (eng); ‘cecak’ (ind)

*sosopo

‘suction, suck’ (eng); ‘isap, mengisap’ (ind)

*souma

‘day after tomorrow’ (eng); ‘lusa’ (ind)

*soYaʔ

‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind)

*soYopa

‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’ (eng); ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’ (ind)

*soYopo

‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’ (eng); ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’ (ind)

*suaŋge

‘maleo bird’ (eng); ‘burung maleo’ (ind); ‘Macrocephalon maleo’ (lat)

*suaŋo

‘fill’ (eng); ‘isi’ (ind)

*subiŋo

‘cleft (of a deformed or split lip, especially at the top)’ (eng); ‘sumbing (tentang bibir yang cacat atau terbelah, terutama di sebelah atas)’ (ind)

*subu

‘down, e.g. from boat to land’ (eng); ‘turun, mis. dari perahu ke darat’ (ind)

*sugata

‘hit’ (eng); ‘kena’ (ind)

*sugato

‘enough, on (adequate)’ (eng); ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’ (ind)

*suka

‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

*sulapidu

‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’ (eng); ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’ (ind)

*suliʔ

‘reply’ (eng); ‘balas’ (ind)

*sulugu

‘rooster’ (eng); ‘ayam jantan’ (ind)

*suluʔ

‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

*sumpaŋo

‘sago’ (eng); ‘sagu’ (ind); ‘Metroxylon sagu’ (lat)

*suŋe

‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind)

*suŋkudu

‘stick’ (eng); ‘tongkat’ (ind)

*suoto

‘enter’ (eng); ‘masuk’ (ind)

*supaʔ

‘cupak’ (eng); ‘cupak’ (ind)

*supito

‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’ (eng); ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’ (ind)

*supiʔ

‘rheumatism’ (eng); ‘rematik’ (ind)

*susu

‘breasts’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind)

*susuko

‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

*taba

‘fat, salary’ (eng); ‘lemak, gajih’ (ind)

*tabaaŋo

‘ko. shrub’ (eng); ‘sej. semak’ (ind); ‘Cordyline sp.’ (lat)

*tabaŋo

‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’ (eng); ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’ (ind)

*tabi

‘darling’ (eng); ‘sayang’ (ind)

*tabubuko

‘ko. tree’ (eng); ‘sej. pohon’ (ind); ‘Momordica cochinchinensis’ (lat)

*tadiko

‘end of the boat that rises slightly upwards (at the bow or stern)’ (eng); ‘bagian ujung perahu yang agak menjulang ke atas (di haluan atau buritan)’ (ind)

*taguʔ

‘save’ (eng); ‘simpan’ (ind)

*taki

‘friend’ (eng); ‘teman’ (ind)

*tako

‘steal’ (eng); ‘curi’ (ind)

*takodu

‘climb (of mountains)’ (eng); ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’ (ind)

*takuLako

‘ko. bird with green feathers’ (eng); ‘sej. burung yang bulunya berwarna hijau’ (ind)

*tali

‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

*talibu

‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’ (eng); ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’ (ind)

*talo

‘coward’ (eng); ‘penakut, pengecut’ (ind)

*talu

‘forest’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind)

*tami

‘bland (less sweet)’ (eng); ‘tawar (kurang manis)’ (ind)

*tampala

‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’ (eng); ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’ (ind)

*tampipiko

‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’ (eng); ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’ (ind)

*tampiʔ

‘fight (of chickens or other animals)’ (eng); ‘berlaga (tentang ayam atau binatang lain)’ (ind)

*tandaʔ

‘marks or blackness on the body that are present from birth’ (eng); ‘tanda atau kehitam-hitaman pada badan yang dibawa sejak lahir’ (ind)

*taŋagu

‘marry and run away’ (eng); ‘kawin bawa lari’ (ind)

*taŋkiʔ

‘riddle’ (eng); ‘teka-teki’ (ind)

*tano

‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’ (eng); ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’ (ind)

*tanoko

‘sugar, e.g. seasoning fish or meat’ (eng); ‘menggulai, mis. menggulai ikan atau daging’ (ind)

*tantuaŋo

‘ko. shell which can be blown (like a trumpet)’ (eng); ‘sej. bia (yang dapat ditiup)’ (ind)

*tapuʔ

‘weight or anchor (usually made of stone)’ (eng); ‘pembeban atau sauh (biasanya terbuat dari batu)’ (ind)

*tatako

‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’ (ind)

*tato

‘soluble (in water)’ (eng); ‘larut (di dalam air)’ (ind)

*-ta(u)

‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

*tau

‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

*teŋkelo

‘box’ (eng); ‘bertinju’ (ind)

*tiaŋo

‘call, invite’ (eng); ‘panggil, ajak’ (ind)

*tia(no)

‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

*tigadu

‘land boundary’ (eng); ‘batas tanah’ (ind)

*tigugu

‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

*tila

‘for, share’ (eng); ‘bagi, membagi’ (ind)

*tiligu

‘down (of a mountain)’ (eng); ‘menuruni (tentang gunung)’ (ind)

*tilo

‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’ (eng); ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’ (ind)

*timbaŋo

‘weigh’ (eng); ‘timbang, menimbang’ (ind)

*timogaʔ

‘tin’ (eng); ‘timah’ (ind)

*tinai

‘intestines’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind)

*tindaLo

‘light, ray’ (eng); ‘cahaya, sinar’ (ind)

*tiŋa

‘food residue between the teeth’ (eng); ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’ (ind)

*tiŋkodu

‘heel’ (eng); ‘tumit’ (ind)

*tiŋogu

‘sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind)

*tintako

‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

*tintiŋo

‘sound, e.g. drum or bell’ (eng); ‘membunyikan, mis. beduk atau lonceng’ (ind)

*tiolo

‘foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

*tipuʔ

‘pick’ (eng); ‘petik’ (ind)

*tiuka(no)

‘bee’ (eng); ‘lebah’ (ind)

*tiYugu

‘Sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

*toba

‘part of a river or seashore that is not flooded with water’ (eng); ‘bagian sungai atau tepi laut yang tidak digenangi air’ (ind)

*toboko

‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’ (eng); ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’ (ind)

*togi

‘owned by, owner’ (eng); ‘milik, pemilik’ (ind)

*togoindopo

‘dream’ (eng); ‘mimpi’ (ind)

*togumata

‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’ (eng); ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’ (ind)

*tokapo

‘slap’ (eng); ‘tampar’ (ind)

*tokoLuto

‘little’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

*t(ol)itiko

‘cockroach’ (eng); ‘kecoa’ (ind)

*toLiʔ

‘pee’ (eng); ‘kencing’ (ind)

*toLotapo

‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’ (eng); ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’ (ind)

*tolu

‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

*tomboLokiki

‘scissor bird’ (eng); ‘burung serigunting’ (ind)

*tombulaŋo

‘ko. bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu’ (ind)

*tonaŋo

‘crop-eating bug, rice pest’ (eng); ‘pianggang, walangsangit’ (ind)

*tondako

‘conjecture’ (eng); ‘duga, dugaan’ (ind)

*tonda(no)

‘wages, payment’ (eng); ‘upah, gaji, bayaran’ (ind)

*tondoko

‘fence’ (eng); ‘pagar’ (ind)

*toŋkodu

‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’ (eng); ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’ (ind)

*tontobua(ŋo)

‘black bee’ (eng); ‘lebah hitam’ (ind)

*tontoko

‘stains or colors showing signs of cooking, e.g. on mangoes or bananas’ (eng); ‘noda atau warna tanda masak, mis. pada buah mangga atau pisang’ (ind)

*tontolawaʔ

‘spider’ (eng); ‘labah-labah’ (ind)

*tontolona

‘esophagus’ (eng); ‘kerongkongan’ (ind)

*tontoŋo

‘look at each other, meeting’ (eng); ‘saling tatap, temu pandang’ (ind)

*topaŋo

‘strike, e.g. goat by a big snake’ (eng); ‘pagut, mis. kambing oleh ular besar’ (ind)

*totadu

‘mince, cut into small pieces’ (eng); ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’ (ind)

*totako

‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’ (eng); ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’ (ind)

*tote

‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’ (eng); ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’ (ind)

*toYuŋo

‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’ (eng); ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’ (ind)

*tuba

‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’ (eng); ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’ (ind); ‘Derris elliptica’ (lat)

*tu(b)agu

‘answer, said’ (eng); ‘jawab, sahut’ (ind)

*tudu

‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’ (eng); ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind)

*tugalo

‘digging stick (ground-piercing stakes for rice seedlings)’ (eng); ‘tugal (pancang pelubang tanah untuk bibit padi)’ (ind)

*tukadu

‘ladder’ (eng); ‘tangga’ (ind)

*tukaʔ

‘swallow once, e.g. snake against chicken’ (eng); ‘telan sekali, mis. ular terhadap ayam’ (ind)

*tukodu

‘stand with a cane’ (eng); ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’ (ind)

*tuLako

‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

*tula(no)

‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind)

*tuLaʔ

‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’ (eng); ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’ (ind)

*tulidu

‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind)

*tuli(ŋo)

‘earwax’ (eng); ‘kotoran telinga’ (ind)

*tuLubu

‘roast, smoke’ (eng); ‘panggang, mengasapi’ (ind)

*tuludu

‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

*tuma

‘clothing lice’ (eng); ‘tuma, kutu baju’ (ind)

*tumpalako

‘frog’ (eng); ‘katak’ (ind)

*tumpiŋo

‘wart, swelling’ (eng); ‘kutil, bengkakan’ (ind)

*tundugu

‘follow, next’ (eng); ‘ikut, susul’ (ind)

*tunduʔ

‘point’ (eng); ‘tunjuk’ (ind)

*tuŋo

‘mite’ (eng); ‘tungau’ (ind)

*tuntuŋ

‘punch forcefully (especially in the back of the body)’ (eng); ‘meninju dengan kuat (terutama di bagian belakang badan)’ (ind)

*tunu

‘burn’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

*tuodu

‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’ (eng); ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’ (ind)

*tutuko

‘peck’ (eng); ‘patuk’ (ind)

*tutuŋo

‘burn, scorched’ (eng); ‘bakar, hangus’ (ind)

*-tuu

‘right, correct’ (eng); ‘betul, benar’ (ind)

*uabu

‘evaporate’ (eng); ‘menguab’ (ind)

*ualaʔ

‘molar’ (eng); ‘geraham’ (ind)

*ue

‘rattan’ (eng); ‘rotan’ (ind); ‘Calamus’ (lat)

*-ukaʔ-

‘shell’ (eng); ‘tempurung’ (ind)

*unapo

‘fish scale’ (eng); ‘sisik ikan’ (ind)

*uno(no)

‘orphan’ (eng); ‘(anak) yatim piatu’ (ind)

*uYaŋo

‘shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang’ (ind)

*(w)abu

‘ash, dust’ (eng); ‘abu, debu, dapur’ (ind)

*(w)abulo

‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun, menenun’ (ind)

*wagato

‘rainy season’ (eng); ‘musim hujan’ (ind)

*(w)agumo

‘plunder, seize’ (eng); ‘rampas, rebut’ (ind)

*(w)agumo

‘soak’ (eng); ‘rendam’ (ind)

*wakato

‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

*(w)akolo

‘sugar palm tree’ (eng); ‘pohon enau’ (ind); ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ (lat)

*(w)aku

‘I’ (eng); ‘aku’ (ind)

*(w)aLe

‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind)

*(w)alito

‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’ (eng); ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ (ind)

*walu

‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

*(w)anako

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

*(w)ane

‘termite’ (eng); ‘anai-anai’ (ind)

*waŋga

‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind)

*(w)aŋkubu

‘close, protect’ (eng); ‘tutup, lindung’ (ind)

*(w)aŋobu

‘deep, deep part of the river’ (eng); ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ (ind)

*(w)aŋodu

‘soft palate’ (eng); ‘langit-langit lembut’ (ind)

*(w)antogu

‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’ (eng); ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ (ind)

*(w)antolo

‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’ (eng); ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ (ind)

*(w)anuto

‘invite, encourage’ (eng); ‘ajak, undang’ (ind)

*(w)aogu

‘elephant bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’ (ind); ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ (lat)

*(w)apidu

‘attached, huddled together’ (eng); ‘dempet, berdempet’ (ind)

*wase

‘iron’ (eng); ‘besi’ (ind)

*wasiko

‘shout, scream’ (eng); ‘teriak, teriakan’ (ind)

*wasi(no,ŋo)

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

*(w)ata

‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind)

*watoko

‘step’ (eng); ‘tiri’ (ind)

*(w)atopo

‘roof’ (eng); ‘atap rumah’ (ind)

*(w)a(w)ako

‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind)

*(w)obolo

‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind)

*(w)obuʔ

‘cough’ (eng); ‘batuk’ (ind)

*(wo)gutaʔ

‘waist’ (eng); ‘pinggang’ (ind)

*(w)olaʔ

‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’ (eng); ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ (ind)

*(w)oloto

‘between’ (eng); ‘antara, di antara’ (ind)

*(w)oluo

‘be, exist’ (eng); ‘ada’ (ind)

*(w)oluʔ

‘dew’ (eng); ‘embun’ (ind)

*(w)ompaʔ

‘low’ (eng); ‘rendah’ (ind)

*(w)ompu

‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind)

*(w)ondu

‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind)

*(w)onomo

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

*(w)opato

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

*(w)ota

‘he’ (eng); ‘dia’ (ind)

*(w)otuto

‘fart’ (eng); ‘kentut’ (ind)

*(w)oyoŋo

‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’ (eng); ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ (ind)

*(w)ugato

‘seeds (numeral classifier)’ (eng); ‘biji (kata bantu bilangan)’ (ind)

*(w)ugato

‘veins’ (eng); ‘urat nadi’ (ind)

*(w)uLa(no)

‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

*(w)ulaso

‘sweat’ (eng); ‘keringat’ (ind)

*(w)ulato

‘Wait’ (eng); ‘tunggu’ (ind)

*(w)ulidu

‘lie down’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind)

*(w)uli(no)

‘rudder (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘kemudi (pada perahu)’ (ind)

*(wu)lipa(ŋo)

‘centipede’ (eng); ‘lipan’ (ind)

*(w)ulito

‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’ (eng); ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’ (ind)

*(w)uliʔ

‘return’ (eng); ‘kembali’ (ind)

*(w)ulodu

‘caterpillar’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind)

*(w)uloso

‘(cloth) blanket’ (eng); ‘(kain) selimut’ (ind)

*(w)ulu

‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

*(w)uluna

‘pillow’ (eng); ‘bantal kepala’ (ind)

*(w)umpagu

‘fall down (of a tree)’ (eng); ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’ (ind)

*(w)umpuŋo

‘demon, ghost’ (eng); ‘setan, hantu’ (ind)

*(w)undamo

‘drug’ (eng); ‘obat’ (ind)

*(w)uŋkuʔ

‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

*(w)untu

‘uphold’ (eng); ‘menjunjung’ (ind)

*(w)upaso

‘banana skin’ (eng); ‘kulit batang pisang’ (ind)

*(w)usato

‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’ (eng); ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’ (ind)

*(w)usi(ko,gu)

‘drive away’ (eng); ‘usir’ (ind)

*(w)uti

‘penis’ (eng); ‘batang kemaluan (pada laki-laki)’ (ind)

*(w)utoko

‘brain’ (eng); ‘otak’ (ind)

*(w)u(w,b)a(no)

‘gray hair’ (eng); ‘uban’ (ind)

*Yaato

‘wicked, bad’ (eng); ‘jahat, jelek’ (ind)

*Yaŋo

‘irritated’ (eng); ‘jengkel’ (ind)

*(y)ibugu

‘saliva’ (eng); ‘air liur’ (ind)

*(y)ibuŋo

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

*-(y)igi

‘pillar, post supporting the house’ (eng); ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ (ind)

*(y)iko

‘you’ (eng); ‘kau’ (ind)

*(y)ilagu

‘drying’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

*(y)iligu

‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’ (eng); ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ (ind)

*(y)imantuŋo

‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’ (eng); ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’ (ind)

*(y)imbalu

‘scold’ (eng); ‘tegur’ (ind)

*(y)imoko

‘gather’ (eng); ‘kumpul’ (ind)

*(y)inalugu

‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

*(y)inambalo

‘ko. grilled dishes’ (eng); ‘sej. masakan panggang’ (ind)

*(y)indaŋo

‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’ (eng); ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’ (ind)

*(y)inoluso

‘wrapped rice’ (eng); ‘nasi bungkus’ (ind)

*-(y)insa

‘one time’ (eng); ‘satu kali’ (ind)

*(y)insuolo

‘whistle, whistling’ (eng); ‘siul, siulan’ (ind)

*(y)intado

‘let, come on (word of invitation)’ (eng); ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’ (ind)

*(y)intaluʔ

‘defecate’ (eng); ‘buang air besar’ (ind)

*(y)intiŋa

‘prick (between) teeth’ (eng); ‘tusuk (antara) gigi’ (ind)

*(y)inumo

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

*(y)ipagu

‘brother-in-law’ (eng); ‘ipar’ (ind)

*(y)ipilo

‘ironwood’ (eng); ‘kayu besi’ (ind); ‘Inocarpus’ (lat)

*(y)isogu

‘play’ (eng); ‘main, bermain’ (ind)

*(y)itaʔ

‘do it between the groin and the genitals’ (eng); ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ (ind)

*Yopa

‘fathom’ (eng); ‘depa’ (ind)