Usup (1986b): Proto-Mongondow
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abol | ‘weave’; ‘tenun, menenun’ |
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| *abu | ‘ash, dust’; ‘abu, debu, dapur’ |
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| *agom | ‘soak’; ‘rendam’ |
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| *agow | ‘plunder, seize’; ‘rampas, rebut’ |
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| *ai [ayi] | ‘younger brother’; ‘adik’ |
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| *akol | ‘sugar palm tree’; ‘pohon enau’; ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ |
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| *akut | ‘transport’; ‘angkut’ |
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| *aku(ʔoy) | ‘I’; ‘aku’ |
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| *ala | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| *alibobag | ‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’ |
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| *alit | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’; ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ |
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| *amaʔ | ‘father’; ‘ayah’ |
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| *anak | ‘child’; ‘anak’ |
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| *aŋkub | ‘close, protect’; ‘tutup, lindung’ |
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| *aŋob | ‘deep, deep part of the river’; ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ |
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| *aŋod | ‘soft palate’; ‘langit-langit lembut’ |
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| *anoy | ‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’ |
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| *antog | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’; ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ |
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| *antol | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’; ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ |
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| *anut | ‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’ |
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| *aog | ‘elephant bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’; ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ |
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| *aopiʔ | ‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’ |
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| *apid | ‘attached, huddled together’; ‘dempet, berdempet’ |
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| *aRok | ‘kiss’; ‘cium’ |
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| *aRoy | ‘chin’; ‘dagu’ |
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| *asaŋ | ‘gills (of fish)’; ‘insang (pada ikan)’ |
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| *asin | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| *ata | ‘slave’; ‘budak’ |
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| *atop | ‘roof’; ‘atap rumah’ |
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| *awak | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *baba | ‘support’; ‘dukung’ |
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| *bagaŋ | ‘lower jaw’; ‘rahang bawah’ |
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| *bagato | ‘attic (at home)’; ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ |
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| *bagaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’; ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ |
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| *bagu | ‘kind of vegetable’; ‘sejenis sayur’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ |
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| *bagu | ‘new’; ‘baru’ |
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| *-bai | ‘woman’; ‘perempuan’ |
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| *bakid | ‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ |
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| *bakul | ‘snare’; ‘jerat’ |
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| *bakut | ‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| *balaŋon | ‘sea’; ‘laut’ |
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| *baloa | ‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’ |
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| *baloŋkaʔ | ‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’ |
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| *baloy | ‘house’; ‘rumah’ |
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| *baluy | ‘change’; ‘ganti’ |
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| *banat | ‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’ |
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| *baŋaŋ | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ |
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| *baŋke | ‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’ |
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| *baŋon | ‘get up’; ‘bangun’ |
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| *baŋoʔ | ‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’ |
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| *banod | ‘numb, tingling’; ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ |
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| *bantoŋ | ‘forest cow, anoa’; ‘sapi hutan, anoa’; ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ |
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| *banut | ‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ |
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| *barundak | ‘cook rice in bamboo’; ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ |
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| *basaʔ | ‘wet’; ‘basah’ |
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| *basiʔ | ‘too, more than usual’; ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ |
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| *batak | ‘impolite, coarse’; ‘kurang ajar’ |
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| *bataŋ | ‘stem (e.g. log)’; ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ |
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| *bataŋan | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *batu | ‘rock’; ‘batu’ |
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| *batun | ‘go on’; ‘naik’ |
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| *baʔan | ‘sneeze’; ‘bersin’ |
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| *bebek | ‘duck’; ‘itik’ |
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| *bembeʔ | ‘goat’; ‘kambing’ |
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| *biag | ‘life, maintain’; ‘hidup, pelihara’ |
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| *bibig | ‘lips’; ‘bibir’ |
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| *bibit | ‘tote’; ‘jinjing’ |
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| *bibiʔ | ‘ballast load’; ‘beban pemberat’ |
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| *bigaʔ | ‘ko. taro’; ‘sej. talas’; ‘Alocasia’ |
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| *bilog | ‘see’; ‘lihat’ |
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| *biŋkaʔ | ‘very small fish’; ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’ |
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| *biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’; ‘telur busuk’ |
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| *bintang | ‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ |
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| *binte | ‘corn’; ‘jagung’; ‘Zea mays’ |
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| *biod | ‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’ |
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| *birit | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’; ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ |
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| *bisul | ‘boil’; ‘bisul’ |
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| *biʔau | ‘candlenut’; ‘kemiri’; ‘Aleurites moluccana’ |
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| *bobag | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ |
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| *boboʔ | ‘mute’; ‘bisu’ |
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| *bogani | ‘brave’; ‘berani’ |
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| *bogas | ‘rice’; ‘beras’ |
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| *bogat | ‘heavy’; ‘berat’ |
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| *bogos | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ |
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| *bogoy | ‘give’; ‘beri, memberi’ |
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| *bokol | ‘wave’; ‘ombak’ |
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| *bolad | ‘mat’; ‘tikar’ |
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| *bolaŋas | ‘rambutan’; ‘rambutan’; ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ |
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| *bolaŋitaŋ | ‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ |
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| *bolay | ‘monkey’; ‘kera’ |
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| *boli | ‘price’; ‘harga’ |
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| *bolian | ‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’ |
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| *boliuŋ | ‘ax’; ‘kapak’ |
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| *bolotu | ‘boat’; ‘perahu’ |
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| *bolusu | ‘bracelet made of local skin’; ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ |
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| *bombaŋ | ‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’ |
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| *bondis | ‘poetry’; ‘syair, bersyair’ |
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| *bondot | ‘rotten, musty’; ‘busuk, apak’ |
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| *bondu | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| *boŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |
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| *boŋol | ‘deaf’; ‘tuli’ |
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| *boŋolan | ‘ear’; ‘talinga’ |
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| *boniaʔ | ‘eagle’; ‘burung elang’; ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ |
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| *bontow | ‘separated’; ‘putus’ |
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| *boRokuak | ‘ko. wading bird’; ‘sej. burung rawa’ |
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| *boruis | ‘ko. marsh bird’; ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ |
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| *bosiot | ‘calf’; ‘betis’ |
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| *bosoy | ‘paddle’; ‘dayung’ |
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| *bosug | ‘full’; ‘kenyang’ |
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| *botak | ‘broken’; ‘pecah’ |
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| *botok | ‘hard to breathe’; ‘sesak napas’ |
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| *botutu | ‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’; ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ |
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| *buat | ‘lift’; ‘angkat’ |
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| *buaya | ‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’ |
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| *bubug | ‘bruises (from being hit hard)’; ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’ |
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| *bubuk | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ |
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| *bubul | ‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’; ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ |
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| *bubuŋ | ‘roof connection’; ‘hubungan atap rumah’ |
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| *bubus | ‘bulk, pour’; ‘curah, tuang’ |
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| *bubut | ‘unplug it’; ‘cabut’ |
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| *bubuʔ | ‘hole’; ‘lubang’ |
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| *budoʔ | ‘downy mildew, albino’; ‘bulai, albino’ |
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| *bui | ‘go home, return’; ‘pulang, kembali’ |
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| *buiŋ | ‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’; ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ |
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| *bukas | ‘open’; ‘buka’ |
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| *bukaʔ | ‘untie, release’; ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’ |
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| *buku | ‘node (bamboo)’ |
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| *bulan | ‘month’; ‘bulan’ |
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| *bulat | ‘spur (on roosters)’; ‘taji (pada ayam jantan)’ |
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| *bulawan | ‘gold’; ‘emas’ |
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| *buli | ‘free, gone’ |
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| *bulig | ‘stretcher’; ‘usung’ |
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| *buliʔ | ‘butt’; ‘pantat’ |
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| *buloy | ‘husband and wife, marry’; ‘suami/istri, kawin’ |
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| *bulud | ‘mountain’; ‘gunung’ |
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| *buluʔ | ‘bamboo’; ‘bambu, buluh’ |
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| *bunak | ‘dibble’; ‘menugal’ |
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| *buŋalawaŋ | ‘clove’; ‘cengkih’; ‘Eugenia aromatica’ |
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| *buŋaŋ | ‘flower’; ‘bunga’ |
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| *buŋayon | ‘sand’; ‘pasir’ |
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| *buŋaʔ | ‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’; ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’ |
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| *buŋin | ‘sand in the waterless part of the river’; ‘pasir di bagian sungai yang tak berair’ |
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| *buni | ‘hide’; ‘sembunyi’ |
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| *bunod | ‘congested’; ‘padat’ |
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| *buntu | ‘heap, pile’; ‘timbunan, onggokan’ |
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| *buok | ‘hair’; ‘rambut’ |
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| *buoy | ‘mung beans’; ‘kacang hijau’ |
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| *buRak | ‘pistil, ovary’; ‘putik, bakal buah’ |
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| *buRaʔ | ‘boiling’; ‘mendidih’ |
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| *buRotok | ‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’ |
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| *buRuk | ‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’ |
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| *busuŋo | ‘curse’; ‘kutuk, laknat’ |
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| *butaʔ | ‘land’; ‘tanah’ |
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| *butitiʔ | ‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’; ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ |
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| *butul | ‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’ |
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| *butuʔ | ‘testicles’; ‘buah pelir’ |
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| *dagat | ‘sea water’; ‘air laut’ |
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| *dagit | ‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’; ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ |
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| *dagum | ‘needle’; ‘jarum’ |
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| *dais | ‘finished’; ‘habis’ |
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| *dait | ‘name’; ‘nama’ |
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| *daki | ‘climb’; ‘daki’ |
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| *dakit | ‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’; ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ |
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| *dalan | ‘road’; ‘jalan’ |
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| *dalom | ‘in’; ‘dalam’ |
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| *damag | ‘resin’; ‘damar’; ‘Dammara cerebica’ |
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| *daŋat | ‘crash’; ‘tabrak’ |
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| *danow | ‘lake’; ‘danau’ |
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| *dantug | ‘overlap’; ‘tindih’ |
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| *dapot | ‘until, arrive’; ‘sampai, tiba’ |
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| *daRag | ‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ |
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| *dasog | ‘load’; ‘muat, muatan’ |
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| *datu *datu | ‘king’; ‘raja’ |
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| *dauʔ | ‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ |
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| *diaʔ | ‘not’; ‘tidak’ |
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| *didiʔ | ‘boil’; ‘mendidih’ |
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| *digu | ‘ko. winnowing tray’; ‘nyiru’ |
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| *dilat | ‘lick’; ‘jilat’ |
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| *dilaʔ | ‘tongue’; ‘lidah’ |
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| *dimukud | ‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’; ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ |
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| *dindiŋ | ‘wall’; ‘dinding’ |
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| *diug | ‘near’; ‘dekat’ |
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| *dodap | ‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’; ‘pohon dedap’; ‘Erythrina indica’ |
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| *dodob | ‘chest’; ‘dada’ |
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| *dodok | ‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’; ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ |
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| *dodop | ‘early in the morning’; ‘pagi-pagi’ |
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| *dolop | ‘dive’; ‘selam, menyelam’ |
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| *doman | ‘also, as well’; ‘juga, demikian juga’ |
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| *domok | ‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’; ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ |
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| *doŋog | ‘hear’; ‘dengar’ |
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| *dopiʔ | ‘board’; ‘papan’ |
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| *dorot | ‘overlap, pierce’; ‘tindih, tindis’ |
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| *doRua | ‘two’; ‘dua’ |
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| *duayow | ‘white stork’; ‘bangau putih’ |
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| *dugaŋ | ‘plus’; ‘tambah’ |
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| *dugi | ‘thorns’; ‘duri’ |
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| *duguʔ | ‘blood’; ‘darah’ |
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| *dulak | ‘bow (of a boat)’; ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ |
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| *dulaŋ | ‘tray’; ‘dulang’ |
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| *dulud | ‘shinbone’; ‘tulang kering’ |
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| *duŋaʔ | ‘nod (of the head)’; ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ |
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| *dupaʔ | ‘forge, e.g. forge iron’; ‘tempa, mis. menempa besi’ |
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| *duRaʔ | ‘saliva’; ‘ludah’ |
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| *dusunan | ‘river, part of the river where you bathe’; ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ |
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| *gakit | ‘raft’; ‘rakit’ |
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| *gakut | ‘tie’; ‘ikat’ |
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| *galeʔ | ‘small prawns, baby shrimp’; ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ |
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| *galum | ‘family’; ‘keluarga’ |
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| *gamaʔ | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| *gantaŋ | ‘bushel’; ‘gantang’ |
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| *gasut | ‘hundred’; ‘ratus’ |
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| *gau | ‘cigarette’; ‘rokok’ |
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| *gian | ‘jealous’; ‘cemburu’ |
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| *gigis | ‘rub, clean’; ‘gosok, membersihkan’ |
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| *gina | ‘like, want to’; ‘suka, mau’ |
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| *giow | ‘noisy, commotion’; ‘ribut, keributan’ |
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| *gioy | ‘stick’; ‘lidi’ |
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| *girud | ‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’ |
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| *gisiŋ | ‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’; ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ |
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| *gobiʔi | ‘evening’; ‘malam’ |
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| *godom | ‘brood’; ‘eram’ |
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| *gogai [gogayi] | ‘rest’; ‘istirahat’ |
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| *gogoRon | ‘hungry’; ‘lapar’ |
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| *gogutuʔ | ‘behavior’; ‘tingkah laku’ |
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| *golokap | ‘kicking sound, e.g. kick sound’; ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ |
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| *golotup | ‘explode, erupt’; ‘letup, letus’ |
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| *gonugur | ‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’; ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ |
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| *gosiʔan | ‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’; ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’ |
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| *gugur | ‘shake’; ‘goyang, guncang’ |
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| *guman | ‘speak, say’; ‘bilang, katakan’ |
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| *gumaʔ | ‘machete sheath’; ‘sarung parang’ |
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| *gumuk | ‘buzz’; ‘dengung, dengungan’ |
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| *gupis | ‘pinch’; ‘jepit’ |
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| *guRa-guRaŋ | ‘older brother’; ‘kakak’ |
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| *guRaŋ | ‘old’; ‘tua’ |
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| *gusuk | ‘rib’; ‘rusuk’ |
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| *guʔal | ‘lever’; ‘tuas, pengungkit’ |
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| *guʔod | ‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’; ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ |
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| *guʔos | ‘gum’; ‘gusi’ |
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| *ibog | ‘saliva’; ‘air liur’ |
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| *ibuŋ | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| *-igi | ‘pillar, post supporting the house’; ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ |
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| *ikow | ‘you’; ‘kau’ |
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| *ilad | ‘drying’; ‘jemur’ |
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| *ilig | ‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’; ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ |
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| *imantuŋ | ‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’; ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’ |
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| *imbalu | ‘scold’; ‘tegur’ |
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| *imok | ‘gather’; ‘kumpul’ |
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| *inalug | ‘road’; ‘jalan’ |
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| *inambal | ‘ko. grilled dishes’; ‘sej. masakan panggang’ |
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| *inaʔ | ‘mother’; ‘ibu’ |
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| *indaŋ | ‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’; ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’ |
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| *indeʔ | ‘mother’; ‘ibu’ |
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| *iŋkag | ‘dry’; ‘kering’ |
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| *inolus | ‘wrapped rice’; ‘nasi bungkus’ |
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| *-insan | ‘one time’; ‘satu kali’ |
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| *intadon | ‘let, come on (word of invitation)’; ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’ |
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| *intaluʔ | ‘defecate’; ‘buang air besar’ |
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| *intiŋa | ‘prick (between) teeth’; ‘tusuk (antara) gigi’ |
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| *inum | ‘drink’; ‘minum’ |
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| *ipaʔ | ‘brother-in-law’; ‘ipar’ |
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| *ipil | ‘ironwood’; ‘kayu besi’; ‘Inocarpus’ |
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| *ipus | ‘tail’; ‘ekor’ |
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| *i(R)ok | ‘armpit’; ‘ketiak’ |
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| *iRup | ‘blow’; ‘tiup’ |
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| *isog | ‘play’; ‘main, bermain’ |
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| *itaʔ | ‘do it between the groin and the genitals’; ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ |
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| *jaŋkal | ‘inappropriate, not quite right’; ‘tidak pantas, kurang beres’ |
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| *jokeʔ | ‘ko. traditional dances’; ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ |
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| *kabal | ‘invulnerable (of the body)’; ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ |
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| *kabalaʔ | ‘container for betel vine and areca nut’; ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ |
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| *kabauŋaʔ | ‘basket’; ‘bakul’ |
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| *kais | ‘cow, sweep’; ‘sapi, menyapu’ |
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| *kait | ‘hook’; ‘kait’ |
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| *kali | ‘dig’; ‘gali’ |
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| *kalibombaŋ | ‘butterfly’; ‘kupu-kupu’ |
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| *kalow | ‘hornbill’; ‘burung taon’ |
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| *kami | ‘we (excl)’; ‘kami’ |
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| *kamu | ‘you’; ‘anda’ |
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| *kapin | ‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’; ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ |
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| *kapos | ‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’; ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ |
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| *karit | ‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’; ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ |
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| *kaRug | ‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ |
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| *karut | ‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’; ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’ |
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| *kasiʔ | ‘pity (interjection)’; ‘kasihan (kata seru)’ |
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| *kasow | ‘rafters (on a house)’; ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ |
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| *katig | ‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’; ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ |
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| *kayab | ‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’; ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ |
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| *kayu | ‘wood’; ‘kayu’ |
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| *kaʔan | ‘eat’; ‘makan’ |
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| *kekeb | ‘big wound that won't heal’; ‘luka besar yang tak kunjung sembuh’ |
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| *kidit | ‘small, narrow’; ‘kecil, sempit’ |
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| *kikil | ‘bite’; ‘gigit’ |
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| *kikis | ‘scrape’; ‘kikis’ |
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| *kilat | ‘lightning’; ‘kilat’ |
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| *kiŋkim | ‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’; ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’ |
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| *kintid | ‘large veins on the heel’; ‘urat besar pada tumit’ |
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| *kiput | ‘small, tight, e.g. about the size of the clothes’; ‘kecil, sesak, mis. tentang ukuran baju’ |
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| *kiRap | ‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ |
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| *kirik | ‘shout’; ‘teriak’ |
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| *kita | ‘we (incl)’; ‘kita’ |
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| *kogaŋ | ‘wounded skin that has hardened’; ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ |
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| *kokab | ‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’; ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ |
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| *kokap | ‘touch, grope (in the dark)’; ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ |
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| *kokaRugan | ‘coconut shavings’; ‘kukuran kelapa’ |
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| *kokob | ‘chew’; ‘kunyah’ |
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| *kokod | ‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’ |
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| *kolawag | ‘turmeric’; ‘kunyit’; ‘Curcuma’ |
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| *kolikip | ‘wings (in birds)’; ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ |
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| *koloanan | ‘right’; ‘kanan’ |
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| *koloigi | ‘left’; ‘kiri’ |
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| *koloŋ | ‘large chunks, e.g. logs’; ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ |
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| *komalig | ‘palace’; ‘istana’ |
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| *kombiloy | ‘ko. mango’; ‘sej. mangga’; ‘Mangifera indica’ |
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| *kombos | ‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia’ |
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| *kompit | ‘sticky’; ‘lekat, lengket’ |
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| *kompoŋ | ‘stomach (food bag)’; ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ |
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| *kon | ‘in, It is in, located in’; ‘di, ada di, berada di’ |
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| *koŋkomo | ‘fist’; ‘genggam’ |
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| *konuku | ‘nail’; ‘kuku’ |
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| *koRak | ‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’; ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’ |
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| *koRoŋian | ‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’; ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ |
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| *koRoŋkam | ‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ |
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| *koRot | ‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ |
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| *koRow | ‘message’; ‘pesan’ |
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| *korut | ‘pinch’; ‘cubit’ |
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| *kosili | ‘bullock fish’; ‘ikan bulit’ |
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| *kosiŋ | ‘laugh’; ‘tertawa’ |
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| *koyaŋkaʔ | ‘dry coconut leaves’; ‘daun kelapa yang kering’ |
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| *kudeteŋ | ‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’ |
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| *kukud | ‘scratch’; ‘garuk’ |
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| *kukulan | ‘device for making announcements to the public, made from a piece of bamboo that is hollowed out lengthwise and beaten with a piece of wood’; ‘tetengkoran (alat pemanggil khalayak terbuat dari seruas bambu yang dilubangi membujur dan dipukul dengan sepotong kayu)’ |
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| *kukup | ‘surrounded (human body swamped by ants), wrapped’; ‘dikerumuni (badan manusia oleh semut), dibungkus’ |
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| *kulaug | ‘mix, mix up’; ‘campur, campur baur’ |
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| *kulit | ‘skin’; ‘kulit’ |
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| *kulug | ‘shave or shave (of hair)’; ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ |
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| *kumonsi | ‘breadfruit’; ‘sukun’; ‘Artocarpus sp.’ |
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| *kuŋkum | ‘curved, bent’; ‘lengkung, bengkok’ |
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| *kunsiʔ | ‘key’; ‘kunci’ |
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| *kuon | ‘so and so, something’; ‘anu, sesuatu’ |
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| *kupa | ‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ |
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| *kupit | ‘fold’; ‘lipat’ |
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| *kuRaŋa | ‘hibiscus’; ‘kembang sepatu’; ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ |
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| *kuRon | ‘pot’; ‘belanga’ |
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| *kusoy | ‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’; ‘Phalangista ursina’ |
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| *kutu | ‘flea’; ‘kutu’ |
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| *kuʔak | ‘shout’; ‘teriak’ |
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| *labuʔ | ‘fall’; ‘jatuh’ |
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| *lagaʔ | ‘big red ant’; ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ |
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| *laguy | ‘run, run away’; ‘lari, minggat’ |
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| *lai | ‘bunch (of coconuts)’; ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ |
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| *laig | ‘dangau’; ‘dangau’ |
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| *lakow | ‘go, walk’; ‘pergi, berjalan’ |
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| *lamag | ‘smooth and shiny’; ‘licin dan berkilat’ |
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| *lambuŋ | ‘dress’; ‘baju’ |
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| *lamemet | ‘fast, deft’; ‘cepat, cekatan’ |
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| *lampaŋ | ‘long steps’; ‘langkah yang panjang’ |
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| *lana | ‘coconut oil’; ‘minyak kelapa’ |
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| *laŋit | ‘sky’; ‘langit’ |
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| *laŋkapan | ‘termite’; ‘ani-ani’ |
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| *laŋow | ‘drunk’; ‘mabuk’ |
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| *laŋow | ‘fly’; ‘lalat’ |
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| *laŋuy | ‘swim’; ‘berenang’ |
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| *lanit | ‘sharp’; ‘tajam’ |
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| *lansat | ‘langsat’; ‘langsat’; ‘Lansium domesticum’ |
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| *lansik | ‘jump’; ‘lompat’ |
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| *lantak | ‘float’; ‘terapung’ |
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| *lantuŋ | ‘pet confinement’; ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ |
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| *lapas | ‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’ |
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| *lapaʔ | ‘short machete’; ‘parang pendek’ |
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| *lawat | ‘rare’; ‘jarang’ |
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| *layag | ‘sail’; ‘layar’ |
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| *layaŋ | ‘throw away’; ‘buang’ |
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| *layug | ‘tall, fly’; ‘tinggi, melayang’ |
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| *leʔad | ‘straighten teeth’; ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ |
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| *libano | ‘wash hands’; ‘mencuci tangan’ |
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| *libod | ‘winding, circumference’; ‘lilit, lingkar’ |
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| *libogoʔ | ‘umbrella mushroom’; ‘cendawan payung’ |
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| *libuton | ‘island’; ‘pulau’ |
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| *ligaonan | ‘fishing rod’; ‘tangkai pancing’ |
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| *ligis | ‘crazy’; ‘gilas’ |
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| *lika | ‘bedbug’; ‘kutu busuk’ |
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| *lilid | ‘roll’; ‘guling’ |
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| *lima | ‘five, hand’; ‘lima, tangan’ |
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| *limas | ‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’; ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ |
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| *limbuŋ | ‘round’; ‘bulat, bundar’ |
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| *limod | ‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’; ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’ |
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| *limpudoŋ | ‘imitate the round one’; ‘nyiru yang bundar’ |
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| *limu | ‘orange, lime’; ‘jeruk, limau’; ‘Citrus sp.’ |
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| *limumug | ‘gargle’; ‘kumur’ |
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| *liŋaŋas | ‘hot (of the body when sweating)’; ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ |
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| *liŋkag | ‘fast (of how to walk)’; ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’ |
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| *liŋkis | ‘bracelet’; ‘gelang’ |
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| *liŋkop | ‘closed’; ‘tutup’ |
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| *linow | ‘pool (deep part of the river)’; ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ |
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| *lintaʔ | ‘leech’; ‘lintah’ |
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| *linug | ‘earthquake’; ‘gempa bumi’ |
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| *liod | ‘footstep’; ‘jejak’ |
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| *lioŋ | ‘forget’; ‘lupa’ |
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| *lipuʔ | ‘country, village’; ‘negeri, kampung’ |
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| *lisaʔ | ‘lice eggs’; ‘telur kutu’ |
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| *litod | ‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ |
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| *lituʔ | ‘sit down’; ‘duduk’ |
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| *loboŋ | ‘plant, bury’; ‘tanam, kubur’ |
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| *logot | ‘bone’; ‘ketulangan’ |
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| *lokad | ‘raised, out of place’; ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’ |
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| *lolaki | ‘man’; ‘laki-laki’ |
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| *loleŋkelan | ‘kettle’; ‘cerek’ |
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| *lolosobon | ‘crown’; ‘ubun-ubun’ |
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| *lomontik | ‘large black ants’; ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ |
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| *lomos | ‘drown to death’; ‘mati tenggelam’ |
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| *lompias | ‘starfruit’; ‘belimbing’; ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ |
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| *londis | ‘nine’; ‘sembilu’ |
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| *loŋa | ‘ko. banana’; ‘sej. pisang (pisang tanduk)’ |
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| *loŋkab | ‘large cuts or incisions’; ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’ |
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| *loŋuŋu | ‘nape’; ‘tengkuk’ |
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| *losiŋ | ‘vinegar, sour’; ‘cuka, asam’ |
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| *losuŋ | ‘mortar’; ‘lesung’ |
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| *losut | ‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’; ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ |
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| *loto | ‘basket’; ‘bakul’ |
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| *luag | ‘loose, e.g. clothes size’; ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’ |
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| *luaʔ | ‘tears’; ‘air mata’ |
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| *lubid | ‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ |
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| *lugus | ‘betel nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catecha’ |
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| *lukad | ‘keep, guard’; ‘jaga, menjaga’ |
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| *luli | ‘healed’; ‘sembuh’ |
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| *lulut | ‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’; ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ |
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| *lumbuʔ | ‘throw away’; ‘buang’ |
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| *lumpiŋ | ‘weak, sluggish’; ‘lemah, lesu’ |
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| *lumut | ‘moss’; ‘lumut’; ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ |
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| *lunow | ‘green’; ‘hijau’ |
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| *lupug | ‘lazy, weak’; ‘malas, lemah’ |
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| *lutam | ‘shoot’; ‘tembak’ |
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| *lutuʔ | ‘cook’; ‘masak’ |
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| *magiʔ | ‘let, here’; ‘mari, ke mari’ |
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| *mamaʔ | ‘betel’; ‘sirih’ |
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| *mamaʔan | ‘areca nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catechu)’ |
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| *maŋkubiʔ | ‘demon’; ‘setan’ |
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| *manug | ‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’; ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’ |
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| *manuk | ‘chicken’; ‘ayam’ |
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| *mata | ‘eye’; ‘mata’ |
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| *matoy | ‘dead’; ‘mati’ |
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| *minaŋa | ‘river’; ‘sungai’ |
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| *mobaliʔ | ‘can’; ‘boleh’ |
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| *monag | ‘down’; ‘turun’ |
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| *moŋodeaga | ‘girl, virgin’; ‘gadis, dara’ |
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| *moŋonu | ‘why’; ‘mengapa’ |
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| *mula | ‘plant’; ‘tanam’ |
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| *muna | ‘at first’; ‘mula-mula’ |
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| *munsoŋ | ‘snot, dirt nose’; ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ |
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| *nanam | ‘taste of food’; ‘rasa makanan’ |
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| *nanaʔ | ‘pus’; ‘nanah’ |
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| *naŋga | ‘jackfruit’; ‘nangka’; ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ |
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| *natu | ‘egg’; ‘telur’ |
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| *ŋaŋa | ‘mouth’; ‘mulut’ |
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| *ŋantiŋantiŋ | ‘earrings’; ‘anting-anting’ |
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| *ŋipon | ‘tooth’; ‘gigi’ |
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| *(ŋ)iRuŋ | ‘nose’; ‘hidung’ |
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| *ŋisi | ‘open and shows teeth’; ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’ |
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| *nilu | ‘hurt’; ‘ngilu’ |
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| *ninis | ‘rub’; ‘gosok’ |
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| *nipaʔ | ‘ko. palm’; ‘nipah’; ‘Nipa fructicans’ |
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| *noŋko | ‘from, came from’; ‘dari, berasal dari’ |
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| *noŋonu | ‘why’; ‘mengapa’ |
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| *nunuk | ‘banyan tree’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus benjamina’ |
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| *obaga | ‘shoulder’; ‘bahu’ |
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| *obatog | ‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’; ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ |
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| *obol | ‘smoke’; ‘asap’ |
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| *obuʔ | ‘cough’; ‘batuk’ |
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| *(o)gotaʔ | ‘waist’; ‘pinggang’ |
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| *olad | ‘split’; ‘terbelah’ |
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| *olat | ‘Wait’; ‘tunggu’ |
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| *olaʔ | ‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’; ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ |
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| *olimaŋow | ‘big crab’; ‘kepiting besar’ |
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| *(o)luati | ‘worm’; ‘cacing’ |
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| *oluʔ | ‘dew’; ‘embun’ |
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| *ompaʔ | ‘low’; ‘rendah’ |
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| *ompu | ‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’ |
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| *omuto | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| *ondok | ‘afraid’; ‘takut’ |
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| *onom | ‘six’; ‘enam’ |
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| *onow | ‘cold’; ‘dingin’ |
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| *opat | ‘four’; ‘empat’ |
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| *opoyu | ‘bile’; ‘empedu’ |
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| *oRaʔ | ‘embarrassed’; ‘malu’ |
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| *ota | ‘he’; ‘dia’ |
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| *otut | ‘fart’; ‘kentut’ |
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| *oyod | ‘press’; ‘tekan’ |
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| *oyoŋ | ‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’; ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ |
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| *oyuʔon | ‘be, exist’; ‘ada’ |
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| *padaŋ | ‘kunai grass’; ‘alang-alang’; ‘Imperata arundinacea’ |
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| *pagi | ‘stingray’; ‘ikan pari’ |
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| *pajanaŋan | ‘antique copper lamp’; ‘lampu antik dari tembaga’ |
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| *paki(a,ʔ) | ‘top’; ‘gasing’ |
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| *pakuʔ | ‘fern’; ‘sayur paku’; ‘Asplenium esculentum’ |
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| *palad | ‘footprint (hand or foot)’; ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ |
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| *palempaŋ | ‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’; ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ |
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| *paliaʔ | ‘bitter gourd’; ‘paria’; ‘Momordica charantia’ |
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| *palit | ‘around, surround’; ‘keliling, mengelilingi’ |
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| *paliʔ | ‘wound’; ‘luka’ |