Usup (1986b): Proto-Mongondow
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abol | ‘weave’; ‘tenun, menenun’ |
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| *abu | ‘ash, dust’; ‘abu, debu, dapur’ |
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| *agom | ‘soak’; ‘rendam’ |
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| *agow | ‘plunder, seize’; ‘rampas, rebut’ |
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| *ai [ayi] | ‘younger brother’; ‘adik’ |
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| *akol | ‘sugar palm tree’; ‘pohon enau’; ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ |
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| *akut | ‘transport’; ‘angkut’ |
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| *aku(ʔoy) | ‘I’; ‘aku’ |
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| *ala | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| *alibobag | ‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’ |
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| *alit | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’; ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ |
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| *amaʔ | ‘father’; ‘ayah’ |
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| *anak | ‘child’; ‘anak’ |
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| *aŋkub | ‘close, protect’; ‘tutup, lindung’ |
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| *aŋob | ‘deep, deep part of the river’; ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ |
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| *aŋod | ‘soft palate’; ‘langit-langit lembut’ |
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| *anoy | ‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’ |
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| *antog | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’; ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ |
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| *antol | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’; ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ |
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| *anut | ‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’ |
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| *aog | ‘elephant bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’; ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ |
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| *aopiʔ | ‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’ |
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| *apid | ‘attached, huddled together’; ‘dempet, berdempet’ |
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| *aRok | ‘kiss’; ‘cium’ |
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| *aRoy | ‘chin’; ‘dagu’ |
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| *asaŋ | ‘gills (of fish)’; ‘insang (pada ikan)’ |
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| *asin | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| *ata | ‘slave’; ‘budak’ |
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| *atop | ‘roof’; ‘atap rumah’ |
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| *awak | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *baba | ‘support’; ‘dukung’ |
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| *bagaŋ | ‘lower jaw’; ‘rahang bawah’ |
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| *bagato | ‘attic (at home)’; ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ |
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| *bagaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’; ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ |
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| *bagu | ‘kind of vegetable’; ‘sejenis sayur’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ |
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| *bagu | ‘new’; ‘baru’ |
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| *-bai | ‘woman’; ‘perempuan’ |
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| *bakid | ‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ |
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| *bakul | ‘snare’; ‘jerat’ |
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| *bakut | ‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| *balaŋon | ‘sea’; ‘laut’ |
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| *baloa | ‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’ |
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| *baloŋkaʔ | ‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’ |
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| *baloy | ‘house’; ‘rumah’ |
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| *baluy | ‘change’; ‘ganti’ |
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| *banat | ‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’ |
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| *baŋaŋ | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ |
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| *baŋke | ‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’ |
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| *baŋon | ‘get up’; ‘bangun’ |
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| *baŋoʔ | ‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’ |
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| *banod | ‘numb, tingling’; ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ |
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| *bantoŋ | ‘forest cow, anoa’; ‘sapi hutan, anoa’; ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ |
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| *banut | ‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ |
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| *barundak | ‘cook rice in bamboo’; ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ |
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| *basaʔ | ‘wet’; ‘basah’ |
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| *basiʔ | ‘too, more than usual’; ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ |
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| *batak | ‘impolite, coarse’; ‘kurang ajar’ |
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| *bataŋ | ‘stem (e.g. log)’; ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ |
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| *bataŋan | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| *batu | ‘rock’; ‘batu’ |
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| *batun | ‘go on’; ‘naik’ |
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| *baʔan | ‘sneeze’; ‘bersin’ |
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| *bebek | ‘duck’; ‘itik’ |
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| *bembeʔ | ‘goat’; ‘kambing’ |
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| *biag | ‘life, maintain’; ‘hidup, pelihara’ |
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| *bibig | ‘lips’; ‘bibir’ |
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| *bibit | ‘tote’; ‘jinjing’ |
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| *bibiʔ | ‘ballast load’; ‘beban pemberat’ |
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| *bigaʔ | ‘ko. taro’; ‘sej. talas’; ‘Alocasia’ |
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| *bilog | ‘see’; ‘lihat’ |
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| *biŋkaʔ | ‘very small fish’; ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’ |
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| *biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’; ‘telur busuk’ |
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| *bintang | ‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ |
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| *binte | ‘corn’; ‘jagung’; ‘Zea mays’ |
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| *biod | ‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’ |
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| *birit | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’; ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ |
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| *bisul | ‘boil’; ‘bisul’ |
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| *biʔau | ‘candlenut’; ‘kemiri’; ‘Aleurites moluccana’ |
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| *bobag | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ |
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| *boboʔ | ‘mute’; ‘bisu’ |
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| *bogani | ‘brave’; ‘berani’ |
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| *bogas | ‘rice’; ‘beras’ |
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| *bogat | ‘heavy’; ‘berat’ |
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| *bogos | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ |
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| *bogoy | ‘give’; ‘beri, memberi’ |
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| *bokol | ‘wave’; ‘ombak’ |
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| *bolad | ‘mat’; ‘tikar’ |
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| *bolaŋas | ‘rambutan’; ‘rambutan’; ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ |
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| *bolaŋitaŋ | ‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ |
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| *bolay | ‘monkey’; ‘kera’ |
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| *boli | ‘price’; ‘harga’ |
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| *bolian | ‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’ |
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| *boliuŋ | ‘ax’; ‘kapak’ |
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| *bolotu | ‘boat’; ‘perahu’ |
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| *bolusu | ‘bracelet made of local skin’; ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ |
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| *bombaŋ | ‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’ |
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| *bondis | ‘poetry’; ‘syair, bersyair’ |
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| *bondot | ‘rotten, musty’; ‘busuk, apak’ |
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| *bondu | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| *boŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |