Usup (1986b): Proto-Mongondow
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *abol | ‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun, menenun’ (ind) | ||
| *abu | ‘ash, dust’ (eng); ‘abu, debu, dapur’ (ind) | ||
| *agom | ‘soak’ (eng); ‘rendam’ (ind) | ||
| *agow | ‘plunder, seize’ (eng); ‘rampas, rebut’ (ind) | ||
| *ai [ayi] | ‘younger brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind) | ||
| *akol | ‘sugar palm tree’ (eng); ‘pohon enau’ (ind); ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ (lat) | ||
| *akut | ‘transport’ (eng); ‘angkut’ (ind) | ||
| *aku(ʔoy) | ‘I’ (eng); ‘aku’ (ind) | ||
| *ala | ‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind) | ||
| *alibobag | ‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi, benang raja’ (ind) | ||
| *alit | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’ (eng); ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ (ind) | ||
| *amaʔ | ‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah’ (ind) | ||
| *anak | ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind) | ||
| *aŋkub | ‘close, protect’ (eng); ‘tutup, lindung’ (ind) | ||
| *aŋob | ‘deep, deep part of the river’ (eng); ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ (ind) | ||
| *aŋod | ‘soft palate’ (eng); ‘langit-langit lembut’ (ind) | ||
| *anoy | ‘termite’ (eng); ‘anai-anai’ (ind) | ||
| *antog | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’ (eng); ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ (ind) | ||
| *antol | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’ (eng); ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ (ind) | ||
| *anut | ‘invite, encourage’ (eng); ‘ajak, undang’ (ind) | ||
| *aog | ‘elephant bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’ (ind); ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ (lat) | ||
| *aopiʔ | ‘banana comb’ (eng); ‘sisiran buah pisang’ (ind) | ||
| *apid | ‘attached, huddled together’ (eng); ‘dempet, berdempet’ (ind) | ||
| *aRok | ‘kiss’ (eng); ‘cium’ (ind) | ||
| *aRoy | ‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind) | ||
| *asaŋ | ‘gills (of fish)’ (eng); ‘insang (pada ikan)’ (ind) | ||
| *asin | ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind) | ||
| *ata | ‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind) | ||
| *atop | ‘roof’ (eng); ‘atap rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *awak | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) | ||
| *baba | ‘support’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind) | ||
| *bagaŋ | ‘lower jaw’ (eng); ‘rahang bawah’ (ind) | ||
| *bagato | ‘attic (at home)’ (eng); ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ (ind) | ||
| *bagaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’ (eng); ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ (ind) | ||
| *bagu | ‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘sejenis sayur’ (ind); ‘Gnetum gnemon’ (lat) | ||
| *bagu | ‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind) | ||
| *-bai | ‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind) | ||
| *bakid | ‘meeting, deliberation’ (eng); ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ (ind) | ||
| *bakul | ‘snare’ (eng); ‘jerat’ (ind) | ||
| *bakut | ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind) | ||
| *balaŋon | ‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind) | ||
| *baloa | ‘ko. anchovy’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan teri’ (ind) | ||
| *baloŋkaʔ | ‘ko. melon’ (eng); ‘sambiki’ (ind); ‘Lagenaria hispida’ (lat) | ||
| *baloy | ‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind) | ||
| *baluy | ‘change’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind) | ||
| *banat | ‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋaŋ | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋke | ‘carcass’ (eng); ‘bangkai’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋon | ‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind) | ||
| *baŋoʔ | ‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind); ‘Cocos nucifera’ (lat) | ||
| *banod | ‘numb, tingling’ (eng); ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ (ind) | ||
| *bantoŋ | ‘forest cow, anoa’ (eng); ‘sapi hutan, anoa’ (ind); ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ (lat) | ||
| *banut | ‘husk (in coconuts)’ (eng); ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ (ind) | ||
| *barundak | ‘cook rice in bamboo’ (eng); ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ (ind) | ||
| *basaʔ | ‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind) | ||
| *basiʔ | ‘too, more than usual’ (eng); ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ (ind) | ||
| *batak | ‘impolite, coarse’ (eng); ‘kurang ajar’ (ind) | ||
| *bataŋ | ‘stem (e.g. log)’ (eng); ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ (ind) | ||
| *bataŋan | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) | ||
| *batu | ‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind) | ||
| *batun | ‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind) | ||
| *baʔan | ‘sneeze’ (eng); ‘bersin’ (ind) | ||
| *bebek | ‘duck’ (eng); ‘itik’ (ind) | ||
| *bembeʔ | ‘goat’ (eng); ‘kambing’ (ind) | ||
| *biag | ‘life, maintain’ (eng); ‘hidup, pelihara’ (ind) | ||
| *bibig | ‘lips’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind) | ||
| *bibit | ‘tote’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind) | ||
| *bibiʔ | ‘ballast load’ (eng); ‘beban pemberat’ (ind) | ||
| *bigaʔ | ‘ko. taro’ (eng); ‘sej. talas’ (ind); ‘Alocasia’ (lat) | ||
| *bilog | ‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind) | ||
| *biŋkaʔ | ‘very small fish’ (eng); ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’ (ind) | ||
| *biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’ (eng); ‘telur busuk’ (ind) | ||
| *bintang | ‘Indian laurel’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangar’ (ind); ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ (lat) | ||
| *binte | ‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind); ‘Zea mays’ (lat) | ||
| *biod | ‘fish egg’ (eng); ‘telur ikan’ (ind) | ||
| *birit | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’ (eng); ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ (ind) | ||
| *bisul | ‘boil’ (eng); ‘bisul’ (ind) | ||
| *biʔau | ‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind); ‘Aleurites moluccana’ (lat) | ||
| *bobag | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’ (eng); ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ (ind) | ||
| *boboʔ | ‘mute’ (eng); ‘bisu’ (ind) | ||
| *bogani | ‘brave’ (eng); ‘berani’ (ind) | ||
| *bogas | ‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras’ (ind) | ||
| *bogat | ‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind) | ||
| *bogos | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’ (eng); ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ (ind) | ||
| *bogoy | ‘give’ (eng); ‘beri, memberi’ (ind) | ||
| *bokol | ‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind) | ||
| *bolad | ‘mat’ (eng); ‘tikar’ (ind) | ||
| *bolaŋas | ‘rambutan’ (eng); ‘rambutan’ (ind); ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ (lat) | ||
| *bolaŋitaŋ | ‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ (lat) | ||
| *bolay | ‘monkey’ (eng); ‘kera’ (ind) | ||
| *boli | ‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind) | ||
| *bolian | ‘witch doctor’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind) | ||
| *boliuŋ | ‘ax’ (eng); ‘kapak’ (ind) | ||
| *bolotu | ‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind) | ||
| *bolusu | ‘bracelet made of local skin’ (eng); ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ (ind) | ||
| *bombaŋ | ‘disband, run’ (eng); ‘bubar, lari’ (ind) | ||
| *bondis | ‘poetry’ (eng); ‘syair, bersyair’ (ind) | ||
| *bondot | ‘rotten, musty’ (eng); ‘busuk, apak’ (ind) | ||
| *bondu | ‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind) | ||
| *boŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’ (eng); ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’ (ind); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat) |