Usup (1986a): Proto-Gorontalo-Mongondow
Search entries
Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
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*aaRak | ‘search, look for’ (eng); ‘cari, mencari’ (ind) |
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*akut | ‘transport’ (eng); ‘angkut’ (ind) |
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*ala | ‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind) |
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*(a)libobag | ‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi, benang raja’ (ind) |
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*ama | ‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah’ (ind) |
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*a(n)saŋ | ‘gills (of fish)’ (eng); ‘insang (pada ikan)’ (ind) |
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*anud | ‘drift’ (eng); ‘hanyut’ (ind) |
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*aRi | ‘younger brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind) |
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*aRok | ‘kiss’ (eng); ‘cium’ (ind) |
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*baba | ‘support’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind) |
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*bagaŋ | ‘lower jaw’ (eng); ‘rahang bawah’ (ind) |
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*bagat | ‘attic (at home)’ (eng); ‘loteng (pada rumah)’ (ind) |
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*bagaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’ (eng); ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ (ind) |
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*bagu | ‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘sejenis sayur’ (ind); ‘Gnetum gnemon’ (lat) |
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*bagu | ‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind) |
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*-bai | ‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind) |
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*bakid | ‘meeting, deliberation’ (eng); ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ (ind) |
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*bakul | ‘snare’ (eng); ‘jerat’ (ind) |
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*bakut | ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind) |
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*balaŋon | ‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind) |
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*baloa | ‘ko. anchovy’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan teri’ (ind) |
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*baloŋkaʔ | ‘ko. melon’ (eng); ‘sambiki’ (ind); ‘Lagenaria hispida’ (lat) |
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*baloy | ‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind) |
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*baluy | ‘change’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind) |
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*banat | ‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind) |
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*baŋaŋ | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ (ind) |
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*baŋke | ‘carcass’ (eng); ‘bangkai’ (ind) |
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*baŋoʔ | ‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind); ‘Cocos nucifera’ (lat) |
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*baŋun | ‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind) |
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*banod | ‘numb, tingling’ (eng); ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ (ind) |
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*bantoŋ | ‘forest cow, anoa’ (eng); ‘sapi hutan, anoa’ (ind); ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ (lat) |
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*banut | ‘husk (in coconuts)’ (eng); ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ (ind) |
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*barundak | ‘cook rice in bamboo’ (eng); ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ (ind) |
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*basaʔ | ‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind) |
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*basiʔ | ‘too, more than usual’ (eng); ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’ (ind) |
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*basuŋ | ‘tube from the midrib of sago leaves’ (eng); ‘tabung dari pelepah daun sagu’ (ind) |
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*batak | ‘impolite, coarse’ (eng); ‘kurang ajar’ (ind) |
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*bataŋ | ‘stem (e.g. log)’ (eng); ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ (ind) |
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*bataŋan | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) |
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*batu | ‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind) |
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*batun | ‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind) |
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*baʔan | ‘sneeze’ (eng); ‘bersin’ (ind) |
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*bembeʔ | ‘goat’ (eng); ‘kambing’ (ind) |
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*biag | ‘life, maintain’ (eng); ‘hidup, pelihara’ (ind) |
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*bibig | ‘lips’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind) |
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*bibik | ‘duck’ (eng); ‘itik’ (ind) |
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*bibit | ‘tote’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind) |
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*bibiʔ | ‘ballast load’ (eng); ‘beban pemberat’ (ind) |
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*bigaʔ | ‘ko. taro’ (eng); ‘sej. talas’ (ind); ‘Alocasia’ (lat) |
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*bilog | ‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind) |
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*biŋkaʔ | ‘very small fish’ (eng); ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’ (ind) |
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*biniʔ | ‘rotten eggs’ (eng); ‘telur busuk’ (ind) |
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*bintang | ‘Indian laurel’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangar’ (ind); ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ (lat) |
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*binte | ‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind); ‘Zea mays’ (lat) |
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*biod | ‘fish egg’ (eng); ‘telur ikan’ (ind) |
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*birit | ‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’ (eng); ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ (ind) |
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*bisul | ‘boil’ (eng); ‘bisul’ (ind) |
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*biʔau | ‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind); ‘Aleurites moluccana’ (lat) |
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*bobag | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’ (eng); ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ (ind) |
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*boboʔ | ‘mute’ (eng); ‘bisu’ (ind) |
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*bogani | ‘brave’ (eng); ‘berani’ (ind) |
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*bogas | ‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras’ (ind) |
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*bogat | ‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind) |
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*bogos | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’ (eng); ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ (ind) |
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*bogoy | ‘give’ (eng); ‘beri, memberi’ (ind) |
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*bokol | ‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind) |
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*bolad | ‘mat’ (eng); ‘tikar’ (ind) |
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*bolaŋas | ‘rambutan’ (eng); ‘rambutan’ (ind); ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ (lat) |
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*bolaŋita(ŋ) | ‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’ (lat) |
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*bolay | ‘monkey’ (eng); ‘kera’ (ind) |
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*boli | ‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind) |
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*bolian | ‘witch doctor’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind) |
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*boliuŋ | ‘ax’ (eng); ‘kapak’ (ind) |
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*bolotu | ‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind) |
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*bolusu | ‘bracelet made of local skin’ (eng); ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ (ind) |
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*bombaŋ | ‘disband, run’ (eng); ‘bubar, lari’ (ind) |
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*bondis | ‘poetry’ (eng); ‘syair, bersyair’ (ind) |
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*bondot | ‘rotten, musty’ (eng); ‘busuk, apak’ (ind) |
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*bondu | ‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind) |
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*boŋkudu | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’ (eng); ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’ (ind); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat) |
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*boŋol | ‘deaf’ (eng); ‘tuli’ (ind) |
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*boŋolan | ‘ear’ (eng); ‘talinga’ (ind) |
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*boniaʔ | ‘eagle’ (eng); ‘burung elang’ (ind); ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ (lat) |
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*bontow | ‘separated’ (eng); ‘putus’ (ind) |
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*boRokuak | ‘ko. wading bird’ (eng); ‘sej. burung rawa’ (ind) |
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*boruis | ‘ko. marsh bird’ (eng); ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ (ind) |
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*bosiot | ‘calf’ (eng); ‘betis’ (ind) |
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*bosoy | ‘paddle’ (eng); ‘dayung’ (ind) |
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*bosug | ‘full’ (eng); ‘kenyang’ (ind) |
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*botak | ‘broken’ (eng); ‘pecah’ (ind) |
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*botok | ‘hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘sesak napas’ (ind) |
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*botutu | ‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’ (eng); ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ (ind) |
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*buat | ‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind) |
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*buaya | ‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind) |
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*bubug | ‘bruises (from being hit hard)’ (eng); ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’ (ind) |
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*bubuk | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’ (eng); ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ (ind) |
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*bubul | ‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’ (eng); ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ (ind) |
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*bubuŋ | ‘roof connection’ (eng); ‘hubungan atap rumah’ (ind) |
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*bubus | ‘bulk, pour’ (eng); ‘curah, tuang’ (ind) |
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*bubut | ‘unplug it’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind) |
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*bubuʔ | ‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind) |
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*budoʔ | ‘downy mildew, albino’ (eng); ‘bulai, albino’ (ind) |
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*bui | ‘go home, return’ (eng); ‘pulang, kembali’ (ind) |
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*buiŋ | ‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’ (eng); ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ (ind) |
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*buka(d,ʔ) | ‘untie, release’ (eng); ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’ (ind) |
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*bukas | ‘open’ (eng); ‘buka’ (ind) |
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*bukid | ‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind) |
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*buku | ‘node (bamboo)’ (eng) |
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*bulan | ‘month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind) |
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*bulat | ‘spur (on roosters)’ (eng); ‘taji (pada ayam jantan)’ (ind) |
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*bulawan | ‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind) |
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*buli | ‘free, gone’ (eng) |
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*bulig | ‘stretcher’ (eng); ‘usung’ (ind) |
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*buliʔ | ‘butt’ (eng); ‘pantat’ (ind) |
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*buloy | ‘husband and wife, marry’ (eng); ‘suami/istri, kawin’ (ind) |
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*bulud | ‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind) |
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*buluq | ‘bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu, buluh’ (ind) |
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*bunak | ‘dibble’ (eng); ‘menugal’ (ind) |
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*buŋalawa(ŋ) | ‘clove’ (eng); ‘cengkih’ (ind); ‘Eugenia aromatica’ (lat) |
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*buŋa(ŋ) | ‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind) |
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*buŋayon | ‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind) |
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*buŋaʔ | ‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’ (eng); ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’ (ind) |
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*buŋin | ‘sand in the waterless part of the river’ (eng); ‘pasir di bagian sungai yang tak berair’ (ind) |
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*buni | ‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind) |
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*bunod | ‘congested’ (eng); ‘padat’ (ind) |
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*buntu | ‘heap, pile’ (eng); ‘timbunan, onggokan’ (ind) |
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*buok | ‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind) |
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*buoy | ‘mung beans’ (eng); ‘kacang hijau’ (ind) |
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*buRa | ‘boiling’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind) |
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*buRak | ‘pistil, ovary’ (eng); ‘putik, bakal buah’ (ind) |
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*buRotok | ‘little mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk kecil’ (ind) |
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*buRuk | ‘rotten, bad’ (eng); ‘busuk, buruk’ (ind) |
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*busuŋ | ‘curse’ (eng); ‘kutuk, laknat’ (ind) |
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*butaʔ | ‘land’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind) |
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*butig | ‘granules or small round objects’ (eng); ‘butiran atau benda kecil yang bulat’ (ind) |
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*butitiʔ | ‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ (ind) |
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*butul | ‘rope knot’ (eng); ‘simpul tali’ (ind) |
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*butuʔ | ‘testicles’ (eng); ‘buah pelir’ (ind) |
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*(d,g)imukud | ‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’ (eng); ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ (ind) |
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*(d,l)abuʔ | ‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind) |
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*(d,l)ondis | ‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilu’ (ind) |
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*dagat | ‘sea water’ (eng); ‘air laut’ (ind) |
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*dagit | ‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’ (eng); ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ (ind) |
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*dagum | ‘needle’ (eng); ‘jarum’ (ind) |
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*dais | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind) |
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*dait | ‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind) |
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*daki | ‘climb’ (eng); ‘daki’ (ind) |
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*dakit | ‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’ (eng); ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ (ind) |
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*dalan | ‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind) |
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*dalom | ‘in’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind) |
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*damag | ‘resin’ (eng); ‘damar’ (ind); ‘Dammara cerebica’ (lat) |
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*daŋat | ‘crash’ (eng); ‘tabrak’ (ind) |
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*danow | ‘lake’ (eng); ‘danau’ (ind) |
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*dantug | ‘overlap’ (eng); ‘tindih’ (ind) |
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*dapat | ‘until, arrive’ (eng); ‘sampai, tiba’ (ind) |
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*daRag | ‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ (ind) |
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*dasog | ‘load’ (eng); ‘muat, muatan’ (ind) |
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*datag | ‘plain, level’ (eng) |
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*datu | ‘king’ (eng); ‘raja’ (ind) |
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*dauʔ | ‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ (lat) |
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*diaʔ | ‘not’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind) |
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*didiʔ | ‘boil’ (eng); ‘mendidih’ (ind) |
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*dilat | ‘lick’ (eng); ‘jilat’ (ind) |
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*dilaʔ | ‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind) |
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*dindiŋ | ‘wall’ (eng); ‘dinding’ (ind) |
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*diug | ‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind) |
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*dodap | ‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’ (eng); ‘pohon dedap’ (ind); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat) |
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*dodob | ‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind) |
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*dodok | ‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’ (eng); ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ (ind) |
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*dodop | ‘early in the morning’ (eng); ‘pagi-pagi’ (ind) |
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*dolop | ‘dive’ (eng); ‘selam, menyelam’ (ind) |
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*doman | ‘also, as well’ (eng); ‘juga, demikian juga’ (ind) |
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*domok | ‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’ (eng); ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ (ind) |
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*doŋog | ‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind) |
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*dopiʔ | ‘board’ (eng); ‘papan’ (ind) |
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*dorot | ‘overlap, pierce’ (eng); ‘tindih, tindis’ (ind) |
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*doRua | ‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind) |
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*duayow | ‘white stork’ (eng); ‘bangau putih’ (ind) |
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*dugaŋ | ‘plus’ (eng); ‘tambah’ (ind) |
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*dugi | ‘thorns’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind) |
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*duguʔ | ‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind) |
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*dulak | ‘bow (of a boat)’ (eng); ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ (ind) |
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*dulaŋ | ‘tray’ (eng); ‘dulang’ (ind) |
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*dulud | ‘shinbone’ (eng); ‘tulang kering’ (ind) |
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*duŋaʔ | ‘nod (of the head)’ (eng); ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ (ind) |
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*dupaʔ | ‘forge, e.g. forge iron’ (eng); ‘tempa, mis. menempa besi’ (ind) |
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*duRaʔ | ‘saliva’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind) |
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*dusunan | ‘river, part of the river where you bathe’ (eng); ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ (ind) |
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*gakit(a) | ‘raft’ (eng); ‘rakit’ (ind) |
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*gakut | ‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind) |
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*gale | ‘small prawns, baby shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ (ind) |
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*galum | ‘family’ (eng); ‘keluarga’ (ind) |
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*gamaʔ | ‘take’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind) |
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*gantaŋ | ‘bushel’ (eng); ‘gantang’ (ind) |
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*gapus | ‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind) |
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*gasut | ‘hundred’ (eng); ‘ratus’ (ind) |
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*gau | ‘cigarette’ (eng); ‘rokok’ (ind) |
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*gian | ‘jealous’ (eng); ‘cemburu’ (ind) |
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*gigis | ‘rub, clean’ (eng); ‘gosok, membersihkan’ (ind) |
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*gina(w)a | ‘like, want to’ (eng); ‘suka, mau’ (ind) |
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*giow | ‘noisy, commotion’ (eng); ‘ribut, keributan’ (ind) |
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*gioy | ‘stick’ (eng); ‘lidi’ (ind) |
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*girud | ‘pull, tug’ (eng); ‘tarik, hela’ (ind) |
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*gisiŋ(a) | ‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’ (eng); ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ (ind) |
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*gobiʔi | ‘evening’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind) |
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*godom | ‘brood’ (eng); ‘eram’ (ind) |
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*gogaRi | ‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind) |
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*gogoRon | ‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind) |
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*gogutuʔ | ‘behavior’ (eng); ‘tingkah laku’ (ind) |
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*golokap | ‘#VALUE!’ (eng) |
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*golopak | ‘kicking sound, e.g. kick sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ (ind) |
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*golotup | ‘explode, erupt’ (eng); ‘letup, letus’ (ind) |
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*gonugur | ‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’ (eng); ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ (ind) |
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*gosiʔan | ‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’ (eng); ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’ (ind) |
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*gugur | ‘shake’ (eng); ‘goyang, guncang’ (ind) |
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*guman | ‘speak, say’ (eng); ‘bilang, katakan’ (ind) |
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*gumaʔ | ‘machete sheath’ (eng); ‘sarung parang’ (ind) |
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*gumuk | ‘buzz’ (eng); ‘dengung, dengungan’ (ind) |
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*gupis | ‘pinch’ (eng); ‘jepit’ (ind) |
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*guRa-guRaŋ | ‘older brother’ (eng); ‘kakak’ (ind) |
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*guRaŋ | ‘old’ (eng); ‘tua’ (ind) |
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*gusuk | ‘rib’ (eng); ‘rusuk’ (ind) |
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*guʔal | ‘lever’ (eng); ‘tuas, pengungkit’ (ind) |
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*guʔod | ‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’ (eng); ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ (ind) |
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*guʔos | ‘gum’ (eng); ‘gusi’ (ind) |
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*inaʔ | ‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind) |
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*indeʔ | ‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind) |
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*iŋkag | ‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind) |
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*ipus | ‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind) |
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*iRok | ‘armpit’ (eng); ‘ketiak’ (ind) |
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*iRup | ‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind) |
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*jaŋkal | ‘inappropriate, not quite right’ (eng); ‘tidak pantas, kurang beres’ (ind) |
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*(k,p)oRuntuŋ | ‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’ (eng); ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ (ind) |
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*kabal | ‘invulnerable (of the body)’ (eng); ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ (ind) |
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*kabauŋaʔ | ‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind) |
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*kabilaʔ | ‘container for betel vine and areca nut’ (eng); ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ (ind) |
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*kais | ‘cow, sweep’ (eng); ‘sapi, menyapu’ (ind) |
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*kait | ‘hook’ (eng); ‘kait’ (ind) |
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*kali | ‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind) |
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*kalibombaŋ | ‘butterfly’ (eng); ‘kupu-kupu’ (ind) |
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*kalow | ‘hornbill’ (eng); ‘burung taon’ (ind) |
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*kami | ‘we (excl)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind) |
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*kamu | ‘you’ (eng); ‘anda’ (ind) |
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*kapi(n,ŋ) | ‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’ (eng); ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ (ind) |
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*kapos | ‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’ (eng); ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ (ind) |
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*karit | ‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’ (eng); ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ (ind) |
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*kaRug | ‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’ (eng); ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ (ind) |
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*karut | ‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’ (eng); ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’ (ind) |
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*kasiʔ | ‘pity (interjection)’ (eng); ‘kasihan (kata seru)’ (ind) |
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*kasow | ‘rafters (on a house)’ (eng); ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ (ind) |
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*katig | ‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ (ind) |
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*kayab | ‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’ (eng); ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ (ind) |
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*kayu | ‘wood’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind) |
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*kaʔan | ‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind) |
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*kekeb | ‘big wound that won't heal’ (eng); ‘luka besar yang tak kunjung sembuh’ (ind) |
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*kidit | ‘small, narrow’ (eng); ‘kecil, sempit’ (ind) |
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*kikil | ‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind) |
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*kikis | ‘scrape’ (eng); ‘kikis’ (ind) |
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*kilat | ‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind) |
||
*kiŋkim | ‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’ (eng); ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’ (ind) |
||
*kintid | ‘large veins on the heel’ (eng); ‘urat besar pada tumit’ (ind) |
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*kiput | ‘small, tight, e.g. about the size of the clothes’ (eng); ‘kecil, sesak, mis. tentang ukuran baju’ (ind) |
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*kiRap | ‘blink (of the eyes)’ (eng); ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ (ind) |
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*kire | ‘forehead’ (eng); ‘kening’ (ind) |
||
*kiri(k,t) | ‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind) |
||
*kita | ‘we (incl)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind) |
||
*kogaŋ | ‘wounded skin that has hardened’ (eng); ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ (ind) |
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*kokab | ‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’ (eng); ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ (ind) |
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*kokap | ‘touch, grope (in the dark)’ (eng); ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ (ind) |
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*kokob | ‘chew’ (eng); ‘kunyah’ (ind) |
||
*kokod | ‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind) |
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*kolawag | ‘turmeric’ (eng); ‘kunyit’ (ind); ‘Curcuma’ (lat) |
||
*kolikip | ‘wings (in birds)’ (eng); ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ (ind) |
||
*koloanan | ‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind) |
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*koloigi | ‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind) |
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*koloŋ | ‘large chunks, e.g. logs’ (eng); ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ (ind) |
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*komalig | ‘palace’ (eng); ‘istana’ (ind) |
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*kombiloy | ‘ko. mango’ (eng); ‘sej. mangga’ (ind); ‘Mangifera indica’ (lat) |
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*kombos | ‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia’ (lat) |
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*kompit | ‘sticky’ (eng); ‘lekat, lengket’ (ind) |
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*kompoŋ | ‘stomach (food bag)’ (eng); ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ (ind) |
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*kon | ‘in, It is in, located in’ (eng); ‘di, ada di, berada di’ (ind) |
||
*ko(ŋ)kaRugan | ‘coconut shavings’ (eng); ‘kukuran kelapa’ (ind) |
||
*koŋkom | ‘fist’ (eng); ‘genggam’ (ind) |
||
*konuku | ‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind) |
||
*koRak | ‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’ (eng); ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’ (ind) |
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*koRoŋian | ‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’ (eng); ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ (ind) |
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*koRoŋkam | ‘chicken lice (white)’ (eng); ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ (ind) |
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*koRot | ‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’ (eng); ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ (ind) |
||
*koRow | ‘message’ (eng); ‘pesan’ (ind) |
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*korut | ‘pinch’ (eng); ‘cubit’ (ind) |
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*kosili | ‘bullock fish’ (eng); ‘ikan bulit’ (ind) |
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*kosiŋ | ‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tertawa’ (ind) |
||
*koyaŋkaʔ | ‘dry coconut leaves’ (eng); ‘daun kelapa yang kering’ (ind) |
||
*kude(p,t)eŋ | ‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind) |
||
*kukub | ‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind) |
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*kukud | ‘scratch’ (eng); ‘garuk’ (ind) |
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*kukulan | ‘device for making announcements to the public, made from a piece of bamboo that is hollowed out lengthwise and beaten with a piece of wood’ (eng); ‘tetengkoran (alat pemanggil khalayak terbuat dari seruas bambu yang dilubangi membujur dan dipukul dengan sepotong kayu)’ (ind) |
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*kukup | ‘surrounded (human body swamped by ants), wrapped’ (eng); ‘dikerumuni (badan manusia oleh semut), dibungkus’ (ind) |
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*kulau(g) | ‘mix, mix up’ (eng); ‘campur, campur baur’ (ind) |
||
*kulit | ‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind) |
||
*kulug | ‘shave or shave (of hair)’ (eng); ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ (ind) |
||
*kumonsi | ‘breadfruit’ (eng); ‘sukun’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus sp.’ (lat) |
||
*kuŋkum | ‘curved, bent’ (eng); ‘lengkung, bengkok’ (ind) |
||
*kunsiʔ | ‘key’ (eng); ‘kunci’ (ind) |
||
*kuon | ‘so and so, something’ (eng); ‘anu, sesuatu’ (ind) |
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*kupa | ‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ (lat) |
||
*kupi(t) | ‘fold’ (eng); ‘lipat’ (ind) |
||
*kuRaŋa | ‘hibiscus’ (eng); ‘kembang sepatu’ (ind); ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ (lat) |
||
*kuRo(n,ŋ) | ‘pot’ (eng); ‘belanga’ (ind) |
||
*kusoy | ‘cuscus’ (eng); ‘kuskus’ (ind); ‘Phalangista ursina’ (lat) |
||
*kutu | ‘flea’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind) |
||
*kuʔak | ‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind) |
||
*lagaʔ | ‘big red ant’ (eng); ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ (ind) |
||
*laguy | ‘run, run away’ (eng); ‘lari, minggat’ (ind) |
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*lai | ‘bunch (of coconuts)’ (eng); ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ (ind) |
||
*laig | ‘dangau’ (eng); ‘dangau’ (ind) |
||
*lakow | ‘go, walk’ (eng); ‘pergi, berjalan’ (ind) |
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*lamag | ‘smooth and shiny’ (eng); ‘licin dan berkilat’ (ind) |
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*lambuŋ | ‘dress’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind) |
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*lamenat | ‘fast, deft’ (eng); ‘cepat, cekatan’ (ind) |
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*lampaŋ | ‘long steps’ (eng); ‘langkah yang panjang’ (ind) |
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*lana | ‘coconut oil’ (eng); ‘minyak kelapa’ (ind) |
||
*laŋit | ‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind) |
||
*laŋkapan | ‘termite’ (eng); ‘ani-ani’ (ind) |
||
*laŋou (2) | ‘drunk’ (eng); ‘mabuk’ (ind) |
||
*laŋow (1) | ‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind) |
||
*lanit | ‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind) |
||
*lansat | ‘langsat’ (eng); ‘langsat’ (ind); ‘Lansium domesticum’ (lat) |
||
*lansik | ‘jump’ (eng); ‘lompat’ (ind) |
||
*lantak | ‘float’ (eng); ‘terapung’ (ind) |
||
*lantuŋ | ‘pet confinement’ (eng); ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ (ind) |
||
*lapas | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind) |
||
*lapaʔ | ‘short machete’ (eng); ‘parang pendek’ (ind) |
||
*la(w)at | ‘rare’ (eng); ‘jarang’ (ind) |
||
*layag | ‘sail’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind) |
||
*layaŋ | ‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind) |
||
*layug | ‘tall, fly’ (eng); ‘tinggi, melayang’ (ind) |
||
*leʔad | ‘straighten teeth’ (eng); ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ (ind) |
||
*libano | ‘wash hands’ (eng); ‘mencuci tangan’ (ind) |
||
*libod | ‘winding, circumference’ (eng); ‘lilit, lingkar’ (ind) |
||
*libogoʔ | ‘umbrella mushroom’ (eng); ‘cendawan payung’ (ind) |
||
*libuton | ‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind) |
||
*ligaonan | ‘fishing rod’ (eng); ‘tangkai pancing’ (ind) |
||
*ligis | ‘crazy’ (eng); ‘gilas’ (ind) |
||
*lika | ‘bedbug’ (eng); ‘kutu busuk’ (ind) |
||
*lilid | ‘roll’ (eng); ‘guling’ (ind) |
||
*lima | ‘five, hand’ (eng); ‘lima, tangan’ (ind) |
||
*limas | ‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’ (eng); ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ (ind) |
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*limbuŋ | ‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat, bundar’ (ind) |
||
*limod | ‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’ (eng); ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’ (ind) |
||
*limpudoŋ | ‘imitate the round one’ (eng); ‘nyiru yang bundar’ (ind) |
||
*limu | ‘orange, lime’ (eng); ‘jeruk, limau’ (ind); ‘Citrus sp.’ (lat) |
||
*limumug | ‘gargle’ (eng); ‘kumur’ (ind) |
||
*liŋaŋas | ‘hot (of the body when sweating)’ (eng); ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ (ind) |
||
*liŋkag | ‘fast (of how to walk)’ (eng); ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’ (ind) |
||
*liŋkis | ‘bracelet’ (eng); ‘gelang’ (ind) |
||
*liŋkop | ‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind) |
||
*linow | ‘pool (deep part of the river)’ (eng); ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ (ind) |
||
*lintaʔ | ‘leech’ (eng); ‘lintah’ (ind) |
||
*linug | ‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘gempa bumi’ (ind) |
||
*liod | ‘footstep’ (eng); ‘jejak’ (ind) |
||
*lioŋ | ‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind) |
||
*lipat | ‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind) |
||
*lipuʔ | ‘country, village’ (eng); ‘negeri, kampung’ (ind) |
||
*lisaʔ | ‘lice eggs’ (eng); ‘telur kutu’ (ind) |
||
*litod | ‘twisted (of rope)’ (eng); ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ (ind) |
||
*lituʔ | ‘sit down’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind) |
||
*loboŋ | ‘plant, bury’ (eng); ‘tanam, kubur’ (ind) |
||
*logot | ‘bone’ (eng); ‘ketulangan’ (ind) |
||
*lokad | ‘raised, out of place’ (eng); ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’ (ind) |
||
*lokat | ‘peel, release from attachment’ (eng); ‘mengupas, melepaskan dari lekatan’ (ind) |
||
*lolaki | ‘man’ (eng); ‘laki-laki’ (ind) |
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*loleŋkelan | ‘kettle’ (eng); ‘cerek’ (ind) |
||
*lolosobon | ‘crown’ (eng); ‘ubun-ubun’ (ind) |
||
*lomontik | ‘large black ants’ (eng); ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ (ind) |
||
*lomos | ‘drown to death’ (eng); ‘mati tenggelam’ (ind) |
||
*lompias | ‘starfruit’ (eng); ‘belimbing’ (ind); ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ (lat) |
||
*loŋa | ‘ko. banana’ (eng); ‘sej. pisang (pisang tanduk)’ (ind) |
||
*loŋkab | ‘large cuts or incisions’ (eng); ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’ (ind) |
||
*loŋuŋu | ‘nape’ (eng); ‘tengkuk’ (ind) |
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*losiŋ | ‘vinegar, sour’ (eng); ‘cuka, asam’ (ind) |
||
*losuŋ | ‘mortar’ (eng); ‘lesung’ (ind) |
||
*losut | ‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’ (eng); ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ (ind) |
||
*loto | ‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind) |
||
*luag | ‘loose, e.g. clothes size’ (eng); ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’ (ind) |
||
*luaʔ | ‘tears’ (eng); ‘air mata’ (ind) |
||
*lubid | ‘twisted (of rope)’ (eng); ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ (ind) |
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*lugus | ‘betel nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catecha’ (lat) |
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*lukad | ‘keep, guard’ (eng); ‘jaga, menjaga’ (ind) |
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*luli | ‘healed’ (eng); ‘sembuh’ (ind) |
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*lulut | ‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’ (eng); ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ (ind) |
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*lumbuʔ | ‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind) |
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*lumpiŋ | ‘weak, sluggish’ (eng); ‘lemah, lesu’ (ind) |
||
*lumut | ‘moss’ (eng); ‘lumut’ (ind); ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ (lat) |
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*lunow | ‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind) |
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*lupug | ‘lazy, weak’ (eng); ‘malas, lemah’ (ind) |
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*lutan | ‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind) |
||
*luton | ‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind) |
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*lutuʔ | ‘cook’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind) |
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*ma(g)iʔ | ‘let, here’ (eng); ‘mari, ke mari’ (ind) |
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*mamaʔ | ‘betel’ (eng); ‘sirih’ (ind) |
||
*mamaʔan | ‘areca nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catechu)’ (lat) |
||
*maŋkubiʔ | ‘demon’ (eng); ‘setan’ (ind) |
||
*manuk | ‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind) |
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*mata | ‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind) |
||
*matoy | ‘dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind) |
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*minaŋa | ‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai’ (ind) |
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*mo(b)aliʔ | ‘can’ (eng); ‘boleh’ (ind) |
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*monag | ‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind) |
||
*moŋodeaga | ‘girl, virgin’ (eng); ‘gadis, dara’ (ind) |
||
*moŋom | ‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind) |
||
*mula | ‘plant’ (eng); ‘tanam’ (ind) |
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*(m)una | ‘at first’ (eng); ‘mula-mula’ (ind) |
||
*munsoŋ | ‘snot, dirt nose’ (eng); ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ (ind) |
||
*(n,d)igu | ‘ko. winnowing tray’ (eng); ‘nyiru’ (ind) |
||
*(n,l)aŋuy | ‘swim’ (eng); ‘berenang’ (ind) |
||
*nam(b)ug | ‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’ (eng); ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’ (ind) |
||
*nanam | ‘taste of food’ (eng); ‘rasa makanan’ (ind) |
||
*nanaʔ | ‘pus’ (eng); ‘nanah’ (ind) |
||
*naŋga | ‘jackfruit’ (eng); ‘nangka’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ (lat) |
||
*natu | ‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind) |
||
*ŋaŋa | ‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind) |
||
*ŋantiŋanti(ŋ) | ‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting-anting’ (ind) |
||
*ŋipon | ‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind) |
||
*(ŋ)iRuŋ | ‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind) |
||
*ŋisi | ‘open and shows teeth’ (eng); ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’ (ind) |
||
*ŋoŋot | ‘pain’ (eng); ‘kesakitan’ (ind) |
||
*nilu | ‘hurt’ (eng); ‘ngilu’ (ind) |
||
*ninis | ‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind) |
||
*nipaʔ | ‘ko. palm’ (eng); ‘nipah’ (ind); ‘Nipa fructicans’ (lat) |
||
*noŋko | ‘from, came from’ (eng); ‘dari, berasal dari’ (ind) |
||
*noŋonu | ‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind) |
||
*nunuk | ‘banyan tree’ (eng); ‘pohon beringin’ (ind); ‘Ficus benjamina’ (lat) |
||
*(o)baga | ‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind) |
||
*(o)batog | ‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’ (eng); ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ (ind) |
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*olad | ‘split’ (eng); ‘terbelah’ (ind) |
||
*(o)limaŋow | ‘big crab’ (eng); ‘kepiting besar’ (ind) |
||
*(o)lua(n)ti | ‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind) |
||
*omut | ‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind) |
||
*ondok | ‘afraid’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind) |
||
*onow | ‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind) |
||
*(o)poRu | ‘bile’ (eng); ‘empedu’ (ind) |
||
*oRaʔ | ‘embarrassed’ (eng); ‘malu’ (ind) |
||
*oyod | ‘press’ (eng); ‘tekan’ (ind) |
||
*padaŋ | ‘kunai grass’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind); ‘Imperata arundinacea’ (lat) |
||
*pagi | ‘stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari’ (ind) |
||
*pajanaŋan | ‘antique copper lamp’ (eng); ‘lampu antik dari tembaga’ (ind) |
||
*(pa)joŋkeʔ | ‘ko. traditional dances’ (eng); ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ (ind) |
||
*paki(a,ʔ) | ‘top’ (eng); ‘gasing’ (ind) |
||
*pakuʔ | ‘fern’ (eng); ‘sayur paku’ (ind); ‘Asplenium esculentum’ (lat) |
||
*palad | ‘footprint (hand or foot)’ (eng); ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ (ind) |
||
*palempaŋ | ‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’ (eng); ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ (ind) |
||
*paliaʔ | ‘bitter gourd’ (eng); ‘paria’ (ind); ‘Momordica charantia’ (lat) |
||
*palit | ‘around, surround’ (eng); ‘keliling, mengelilingi’ (ind) |
||
*paliʔ | ‘wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind) |
||
*palut | ‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind) |
||
*pampiŋ | ‘move’ (eng); ‘pindah’ (ind) |
||
*panas | ‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind) |
||
*panaʔ | ‘arrow’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind) |
||
*pandiŋ | ‘water jug’ (eng); ‘tempayan’ (ind) |
||
*paŋi | ‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’ (eng); ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’ (ind); ‘Pangium edule’ (lat) |
||
*paŋimpaʔ | ‘embankment (in rice fields)’ (eng); ‘pematang (di sawah)’ (ind) |
||
*paŋkoy | ‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’ (eng); ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’ (ind) |
||
*paŋkul | ‘o'clock, wrought’ (eng); ‘pukul, tempa’ (ind) |
||
*paRoy | ‘rice’ (eng); ‘padi’ (ind); ‘Oriza sativa’ (lat) |
||
*pasat | ‘bright, clear (of sight)’ (eng); ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’ (ind) |
||
*pasig | ‘coral (in the middle of the sea)’ (eng); ‘karang (di tengah laut)’ (ind) |
||
*pasok | ‘stake (fence post)’ (eng); ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ (ind) |
||
*pasuʔ | ‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind) |
||
*pataʔ | ‘sheet’ (eng); ‘lembar, helai’ (ind) |
||
*patoy | ‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind) |
||
*patuju | ‘objective, meaning’ (eng); ‘tujuan, maksud’ (ind) |
||
*pa(ʔ,w)a | ‘thigh’ (eng); ‘paha’ (ind) |
||
*paʔan | ‘bait’ (eng); ‘umpan’ (ind) |
||
*paʔit | ‘bitter’ (eng); ‘pahit’ (ind) |
||
*peŋko(l) | ‘club (of the foot)’ (eng); ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ (ind) |
||
*pigis | ‘beam on the floor of the house’ (eng); ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ (ind) |
||
*piliʔ | ‘choose’ (eng); ‘pilih, memilih’ (ind) |
||
*piŋi | ‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’ (eng); ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ (ind) |
||
*pinsud | ‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’ (eng); ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ (ind) |
||
*pintad | ‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind) |
||
*pipid | ‘arrange (to be orderly, of elongated objects)’ (eng); ‘susun, menyusun (supaya teratur, tentang benda-benda yang memanjang)’ (ind) |
||
*pipik | ‘dodge, flounder’ (eng); ‘tepis, gelepar’ (ind) |
||
*pipis | ‘chick’ (eng); ‘anak ayam’ (ind) |
||
*pipiʔ | ‘wash’ (eng); ‘cuci’ (ind) |
||
*piRa | ‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind) |
||
*pisok | ‘blind in one eye’ (eng); ‘buta mata sebelah’ (ind) |
||
*pisow | ‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind) |
||
*pitotan | ‘tight knot’ (eng); ‘ikatan yang erat’ (ind) |
||
*pitu | ‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind) |
||
*podilas | ‘spleen’ (eng); ‘limpa’ (ind) |
||
*pogi(ʔ,aʔ) | ‘other, another, except’ (eng); ‘lain, yang lain, kecuali’ (ind) |
||
*polok | ‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind) |
||
*pompaŋ | ‘cliff on the river bank’ (eng); ‘tebing di tepi sungai’ (ind) |
||
*pomponu | ‘turtle’ (eng); ‘kura-kura’ (ind) |
||
*po(m)poriʔ | ‘sting, painful’ (eng); ‘perih, pedih’ (ind) |
||
*ponag | ‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind) |
||
*pondam(a) | ‘feeling’ (eng); ‘perasaan’ (ind) |
||
*pondos | ‘ko. rattan’ (eng); ‘sej. rotan’ (ind) |
||
*poŋkoʔ | ‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’ (eng); ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ (ind) |
||
*ponik | ‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind) |
||
*poniki | ‘bat’ (eng); ‘kelelawar’ (ind) |
||
*ponod | ‘congested, pithy’ (eng); ‘padat, bernas’ (ind) |
||
*popas | ‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’ (eng); ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’ (ind) |
||
*popod | ‘tip (of an elongated object)’ (eng); ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ (ind) |
||
*poriamaʔ | ‘star’ (eng); ‘bintang’ (ind) |
||
*poRok | ‘smoke (from combustion)’ (eng); ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ (ind) |
||
*porot | ‘very hurt, really hurts’ (eng); ‘perih sekali, sakit sekali’ (ind) |
||
*posaʔan | ‘carry’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind) |
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*posoʔlo | ‘tube from bamboo strips’ (eng); ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’ (ind) |
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*posut | ‘broken, erupted’ (eng); ‘pecah, meletus’ (ind) |
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*potik | ‘tick (with fingertips)’ (eng); ‘kutik (dengan ujung jari)’ (ind) |
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*potuŋ | ‘piggy bank made of bamboo’ (eng); ‘celengan dari seruas bambu’ (ind) |
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*pugitaʔ | ‘octopus’ (eng); ‘gurita’ (ind); ‘Polyp’ (lat) |
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*pugus | ‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’ (eng); ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ (ind) |
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*puki | ‘female genitalia’ (eng); ‘kemaluan perempuan’ (ind) |
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*puliŋ (1) | ‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’ (eng); ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ (ind) |
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*puliŋ (2) | ‘sty, foreign object in the eye’ (eng); ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ (ind) |
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*pulod | ‘pieces of wood that still have fire on them’ (eng); ‘potongan kayu yang masih ada apinya’ (ind) |
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*pulu | ‘handle’ (eng); ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ (ind) |
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*pulut | ‘pulut, sap’ (eng); ‘pulut, getah’ (ind) |
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*puluʔ | ‘tens’ (eng); ‘puluh’ (ind) |
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*punoy | ‘ko. bird’ (eng); ‘burung punai’ (ind) |
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*puntianaʔ | ‘ko. ghost’ (eng); ‘kuntilanak’ (ind) |
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*-punuʔ | ‘magnifier’ (eng); ‘pembesar’ (ind) |
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*pupug | ‘scabies’ (eng); ‘kudis’ (ind) |
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*pupuk | ‘live together’ (eng); ‘hidup bersama-sama’ (ind) |
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*puRa | ‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind) |
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*pusod | ‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’ (eng); ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ (ind) |
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*pusoŋi | ‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind) |
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*pusuŋ | ‘banana blossom’ (eng); ‘jantung pisang’ (ind) |
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*pusuʔ | ‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind) |
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*puti(k,ʔ) | ‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind) |
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*putut | ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind) |
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*puyuŋ | ‘bun’ (eng); ‘sanggul’ (ind) |
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*puyut | ‘pick up’ (eng); ‘pungut’ (ind) |
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*Rabut | ‘unplug, snatch’ (eng); ‘cabut, renggut’ (ind) |
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*Rakup | ‘catch, handheld’ (eng); ‘tangkap, genggam’ (ind) |
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*ranat | ‘spicy (of chili peppers)’ (eng); ‘pedas (tentang lombok)’ (ind) |
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*raŋa | ‘branching, e.g. about deer antlers’ (eng); ‘bercabang, mis. tentang tanduk rusa’ (ind) |
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*raŋkaŋ | ‘tip of a bamboo tree with branches’ (eng); ‘ujung pohon bambu yang beranting’ (ind) |
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*raŋkis | ‘cut, e.g. rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. tali’ (ind) |
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*raŋkom | ‘handheld’ (eng); ‘genggam’ (ind) |
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*Raŋow | ‘irritated’ (eng); ‘jengkel’ (ind) |
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*rante | ‘chain’ (eng); ‘rantai’ (ind) |
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*ratab | ‘cut, crop, e.g. grass or trees’ (eng); ‘potong, pangkas, mis. rumput atau pohon’ (ind) |
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*rataʔ | ‘slaughter’ (eng); ‘sembelih’ (ind) |
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*Rayuʔ | ‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind) |
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*Raʔat | ‘wicked, bad’ (eng); ‘jahat, jelek’ (ind) |
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*ribatuk | ‘run’ (eng); ‘lari’ (ind) |
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*ribu | ‘thousand’ (eng); ‘ribu’ (ind) |
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*ribut | ‘hurricane’ (eng); ‘angin topan’ (ind) |
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*rikut | ‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind) |
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*rinag | ‘shiny clean’ (eng); ‘bersih mengilap’ (ind) |
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*Rintok | ‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind) |
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*Rogaŋ | ‘thirsty, dry’ (eng); ‘haus, kering’ (ind) |
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*rogi | ‘angry’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind) |
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*rogot | ‘heavy (of rain)’ (eng); ‘deras (tentang hujan)’ (ind) |
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*Rondog | ‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’ (eng); ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ (ind) |
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*Roŋit | ‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind) |
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*roŋkor | ‘slit, slaughter’ (eng); ‘gorok, sembelih’ (ind) |
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*Ropa | ‘fathom’ (eng); ‘depa’ (ind) |
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*Ropit | ‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’ (eng); ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’ (ind) |
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*Ropot | ‘strong (of power)’ (eng); ‘kuat (tentang tenaga)’ (ind) |
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*Ropuʔ | ‘die silly, dead’ (eng); ‘mati konyol, mampus’ (ind) |
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*roton | ‘tense, strong’ (eng); ‘tegang, kuat’ (ind) |
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*rudus | ‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’ (eng); ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ (ind) |
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*Rugaʔ | ‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’ (eng); ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ (ind) |
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*ruit | ‘pointed’ (eng); ‘runcing’ (ind) |
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*rumboŋ | ‘deep and round, e.g. plate’ (eng); ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ (ind) |
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*Rumog | ‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’ (eng); ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’ (ind) |
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*RuRag | ‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’ (eng); ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’ (ind) |
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*ruruk | ‘bastard (cuss word for men)’ (eng); ‘bangsat (kata makian untuk laki-laki)’ (ind) |
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*sabaʔ | ‘tell me’ (eng); ‘suruh’ (ind) |
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*sabud | ‘sprinkle, scattered’ (eng); ‘tabur, hambur’ (ind) |
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*sadaŋ | ‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’ (eng); ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ (ind) |
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*sadik | ‘gore’ (eng); ‘menanduk’ (ind) |
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*sagin | ‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisang’ (ind) |
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*said | ‘comb’ (eng); ‘sisir’ (ind) |
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*sakaija | ‘blood red color, e.g. cloth’ (eng); ‘warna merah darah, mis. kain’ (ind) |
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*sakit | ‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind) |
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*sakoy | ‘go on, drive’ (eng); ‘naik, mengendarai’ (ind) |
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*sakul | ‘spear, e.g. towards animals’ (eng); ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ (ind) |
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*salaʔ | ‘wrong’ (eng); ‘salah’ (ind) |
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*salempaŋ | ‘(cloth) sash’ (eng); ‘(kain) selempang’ (ind) |
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*salog | ‘house floor’ (eng); ‘lantai rumah’ (ind) |
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*salug | ‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind) |
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*saluy | ‘buy’ (eng); ‘beli’ (ind) |
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*sampaŋ | ‘straddle (of the legs)’ (eng); ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ (ind) |
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*sandip | ‘insert, skid’ (eng); ‘sisip, selip’ (ind) |
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*san(d)ob | ‘remember, recalled’ (eng); ‘ingat, kenang’ (ind) |
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*saŋaͨ | ‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang’ (ind) |
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*saŋit | ‘cry’ (eng); ‘tangis’ (ind) |
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*sapat | ‘put, e.g. something on the table’ (eng); ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind) |
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*sapul | ‘guess’ (eng); ‘terka’ (ind) |
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*saput | ‘shroud, wrap’ (eng); ‘kafan, bungkus’ (ind) |
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*sapuʔ | ‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind) |
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*saRowon | ‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’ (eng); ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ (ind) |
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*saRuk | ‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’ (eng); ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ (ind) |
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*sasaʔ | ‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’ (eng); ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ (ind) |
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*sawa | ‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind) |
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*sayad | ‘divide, slice’ (eng); ‘iris, bagi’ (ind) |
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*sia | ‘he, she, it’ (eng); ‘ia’ (ind) |
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*sikal | ‘search’ (eng); ‘cari’ (ind) |
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*siku | ‘elbow’ (eng); ‘siku’ (ind) |
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*silad | ‘talipot palm’ (eng); ‘pohon silar’ (ind); ‘Corypha umbraculifera’ (lat) |
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*silok | ‘glance, peep’ (eng); ‘kerling, lirik’ (ind) |
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*simuton | ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind) |
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*siŋay | ‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind) |
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*sinit | ‘cow lice’ (eng); ‘kutu sapi’ (ind) |
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*siow | ‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind) |
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*sisig | ‘winnow (rice)’ (eng); ‘menampi (beras)’ (ind) |
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*sisik (1) | ‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’ (eng); ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’ (ind) |
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*sisik (2) | ‘termite, wood eating powder’ (eng); ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’ (ind) |
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*siyup | ‘in the below section’ (eng); ‘di (bagian) bawah’ (ind) |
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*soduʔ | ‘sedak, burp’ (eng); ‘sedak, serdawa’ (ind) |
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*sogaʔ | ‘light’ (eng); ‘lampu’ (ind) |
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*sogisi | ‘ko. rattan’ (eng); ‘sej. rotan’ (ind); ‘Calamus’ (lat) |
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*sogot | ‘strong (because of a bond)’ (eng); ‘kuat (karena ikatan)’ (ind) |
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*solag | ‘big’ (eng); ‘besar’ (ind) |
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*solisoy | ‘tropical almond’ (eng); ‘pohon ketapang’ (ind); ‘Terminalia catappa’ (lat) |
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*solog | ‘current’ (eng); ‘arus’ (ind) |
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*sombuŋaʔ | ‘pimple’ (eng); ‘jerawat’ (ind) |
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*somot | ‘pin’ (eng); ‘peniti’ (ind) |
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*sondo(n)isik(a) | ‘little finger’ (eng); ‘(jari) kelingking’ (ind) |
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*soŋa | ‘blow your nose, while narrowing your nostrils with your fingers’ (eng); ‘mengeluarkan ingus, sambil mengecilkan lubang hidung dengan jari’ (ind) |
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*soŋit | ‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’ (eng); ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’ (ind) |
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*soŋkob | ‘fell’ (eng); ‘terjerambab’ (ind) |
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*soŋonu | ‘how many’ (eng); ‘berapa’ (ind) |
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*sonsol | ‘regret’ (eng); ‘sesal, menyesal’ (ind) |
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*sonsomaʔ | ‘welcome, meet’ (eng); ‘songsong, papas’ (ind) |
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*sonsuol | ‘whistle, whistling’ (eng); ‘siul, siulan’ (ind) |
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*sopiʔ | ‘banana comb’ (eng); ‘sisiran buah pisang’ (ind) |
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*sopoRod | ‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’ (eng); ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’ (ind) |
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*sopuot | ‘fog (after rain)’ (eng); ‘kabut (sesudah hujan)’ (ind) |
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*soRaʔ | ‘fish’ (eng); ‘ikan’ (ind) |
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*soRom | ‘ant’ (eng); ‘semut’ (ind) |
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*soRop | ‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’ (eng); ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’ (ind) |
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*soRopan | ‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’ (eng); ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’ (ind) |
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*sosok | ‘lizard’ (eng); ‘cecak’ (ind) |
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*sosop | ‘suction, suck’ (eng); ‘isap, mengisap’ (ind) |
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*souma | ‘day after tomorrow’ (eng); ‘lusa’ (ind) |
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*soʔolus | ‘slick, good, e.g. about the results of work or how to organize something’ (eng); ‘apik, bagus, mis. tentang hasil pekerjaan atau cara mengatur sesuatu’ (ind) |
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*suaŋ | ‘fill’ (eng); ‘isi’ (ind) |
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*suaŋgoy | ‘maleo bird’ (eng); ‘burung maleo’ (ind); ‘Macrocephalon maleo’ (lat) |
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*subiŋ | ‘cleft (of a deformed or split lip, especially at the top)’ (eng); ‘sumbing (tentang bibir yang cacat atau terbelah, terutama di sebelah atas)’ (ind) |
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*subu | ‘down, e.g. from boat to land’ (eng); ‘turun, mis. dari perahu ke darat’ (ind) |
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*sugat | ‘enough, on (adequate)’ (eng); ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’ (ind) |
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*sugatan | ‘hit’ (eng); ‘kena’ (ind) |
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*suka | ‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind) |
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*sulapid | ‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’ (eng); ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’ (ind) |
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*suliʔ | ‘reply’ (eng); ‘balas’ (ind) |
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*sulug | ‘rooster’ (eng); ‘ayam jantan’ (ind) |
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*suluʔ | ‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind) |
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*sumpaŋ | ‘sago’ (eng); ‘sagu’ (ind); ‘Metroxylon sagu’ (lat) |
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*suŋkud | ‘stick’ (eng); ‘tongkat’ (ind) |
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*suŋoy | ‘horn’ (eng); ‘tanduk’ (ind) |
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*suot | ‘enter’ (eng); ‘masuk’ (ind) |
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*supaʔ | ‘cupak’ (eng); ‘cupak’ (ind) |
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*supit | ‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’ (eng); ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’ (ind) |
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*supiʔ | ‘rheumatism’ (eng); ‘rematik’ (ind) |
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*susu | ‘breasts’ (eng); ‘buah dada’ (ind) |
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*susuk | ‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind) |
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*taba | ‘fat, salary’ (eng); ‘lemak, gajih’ (ind) |
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*tabaŋ | ‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’ (eng); ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’ (ind) |
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*tabaʔaŋ | ‘ko. shrub’ (eng); ‘sej. semak’ (ind); ‘Cordyline sp.’ (lat) |
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*tabi | ‘darling’ (eng); ‘sayang’ (ind) |
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*tabubuk | ‘ko. tree’ (eng); ‘sej. pohon’ (ind); ‘Momordica cochinchinensis’ (lat) |
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*tadik | ‘end of the boat that rises slightly upwards (at the bow or stern)’ (eng); ‘bagian ujung perahu yang agak menjulang ke atas (di haluan atau buritan)’ (ind) |
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*taguʔ | ‘save’ (eng); ‘simpan’ (ind) |
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*takin | ‘friend’ (eng); ‘teman’ (ind) |
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*takod | ‘climb (of mountains)’ (eng); ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’ (ind) |
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*takow | ‘steal’ (eng); ‘curi’ (ind) |
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*takurak | ‘ko. bird with green feathers’ (eng); ‘sej. burung yang bulunya berwarna hijau’ (ind) |
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*tali | ‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind) |
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*talib | ‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’ (eng); ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’ (ind) |
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*talow | ‘coward’ (eng); ‘penakut, pengecut’ (ind) |
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*talun | ‘forest’ (eng); ‘hutan’ (ind) |
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*tami | ‘bland (less sweet)’ (eng); ‘tawar (kurang manis)’ (ind) |
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*tampalan | ‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’ (eng); ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’ (ind) |
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*tampi(p,r)ik | ‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’ (eng); ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’ (ind) |
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*tampiʔ | ‘fight (of chickens or other animals)’ (eng); ‘berlaga (tentang ayam atau binatang lain)’ (ind) |
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*tandaʔ | ‘marks or blackness on the body that are present from birth’ (eng); ‘tanda atau kehitam-hitaman pada badan yang dibawa sejak lahir’ (ind) |
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*taŋag | ‘marry and run away’ (eng); ‘kawin bawa lari’ (ind) |
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*taŋkel | ‘box’ (eng); ‘bertinju’ (ind) |
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*taŋkiʔ | ‘riddle’ (eng); ‘teka-teki’ (ind) |
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*tanok | ‘sugar, e.g. seasoning fish or meat’ (eng); ‘menggulai, mis. menggulai ikan atau daging’ (ind) |
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*tanow | ‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’ (eng); ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’ (ind) |
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*tantuaŋ | ‘ko. shell which can be blown (like a trumpet)’ (eng); ‘sej. bia (yang dapat ditiup)’ (ind) |
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*tapuʔ | ‘weight or anchor (usually made of stone)’ (eng); ‘pembeban atau sauh (biasanya terbuat dari batu)’ (ind) |
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*tatak | ‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’ (ind) |
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*tatow | ‘soluble (in water)’ (eng); ‘larut (di dalam air)’ (ind) |
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*-tau | ‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind) |
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*taʔu | ‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind) |
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*tian | ‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind) |
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*tiaŋ | ‘call, invite’ (eng); ‘panggil, ajak’ (ind) |
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*tigad | ‘land boundary’ (eng); ‘batas tanah’ (ind) |
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*tigogow | ‘neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind) |
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*tila(i) | ‘for, share’ (eng); ‘bagi, membagi’ (ind) |
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*tilig | ‘down (of a mountain)’ (eng); ‘menuruni (tentang gunung)’ (ind) |
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*tilon | ‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’ (eng); ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’ (ind) |
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*timbaŋ | ‘weigh’ (eng); ‘timbang, menimbang’ (ind) |
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*timogaʔ | ‘tin’ (eng); ‘timah’ (ind) |
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*tinaʔi | ‘intestines’ (eng); ‘usus’ (ind) |
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*tindar | ‘light, ray’ (eng); ‘cahaya, sinar’ (ind) |
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*tindog | ‘stand’ (eng); ‘berdiri’ (ind) |
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*tiŋa | ‘food residue between the teeth’ (eng); ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’ (ind) |
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*tiŋkod | ‘heel’ (eng); ‘tumit’ (ind) |
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*tiŋog | ‘sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind) |
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*tintak | ‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind) |
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*tintiŋ | ‘sound, e.g. drum or bell’ (eng); ‘membunyikan, mis. beduk atau lonceng’ (ind) |
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*tiol | ‘foot’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind) |
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*tipuʔ | ‘pick’ (eng); ‘petik’ (ind) |
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*tiRug | ‘Sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind) |
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*-tiukan | ‘bee’ (eng); ‘lebah’ (ind) |
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*toba | ‘part of a river or seashore that is not flooded with water’ (eng); ‘bagian sungai atau tepi laut yang tidak digenangi air’ (ind) |
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*tobok | ‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’ (eng); ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’ (ind) |
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*togi | ‘owned by, owner’ (eng); ‘milik, pemilik’ (ind) |
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*togoʔindop | ‘dream’ (eng); ‘mimpi’ (ind) |
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*togumata | ‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’ (eng); ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’ (ind) |
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*tokap | ‘slap’ (eng); ‘tampar’ (ind) |
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*tokorut | ‘little’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind) |
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*tolitik | ‘cockroach’ (eng); ‘kecoa’ (ind) |
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*tolu | ‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind) |
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*tombolaŋ | ‘ko. bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu’ (ind) |
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*tomborokiki | ‘scissor bird’ (eng); ‘burung serigunting’ (ind) |
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*tonaŋow | ‘crop-eating bug, rice pest’ (eng); ‘pianggang, walangsangit’ (ind) |
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*tondak | ‘conjecture’ (eng); ‘duga, dugaan’ (ind) |
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*tondan | ‘wages, payment’ (eng); ‘upah, gaji, bayaran’ (ind) |
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*tondok | ‘fence’ (eng); ‘pagar’ (ind) |
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*toŋkod | ‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’ (eng); ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’ (ind) |
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*tontobua(n,ŋ) | ‘black bee’ (eng); ‘lebah hitam’ (ind) |
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*tontok | ‘stains or colors showing signs of cooking, e.g. on mangoes or bananas’ (eng); ‘noda atau warna tanda masak, mis. pada buah mangga atau pisang’ (ind) |
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*tontolawaʔ | ‘spider’ (eng); ‘labah-labah’ (ind) |
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*tontolonan | ‘esophagus’ (eng); ‘kerongkongan’ (ind) |
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*tontoŋ | ‘look at each other, meeting’ (eng); ‘saling tatap, temu pandang’ (ind) |
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*topa(ʔ,ŋ) | ‘strike, e.g. goat by a big snake’ (eng); ‘pagut, mis. kambing oleh ular besar’ (ind) |
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*toriʔ | ‘pee’ (eng); ‘kencing’ (ind) |
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*toRotap | ‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’ (eng); ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’ (ind) |
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*toRuŋ | ‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’ (eng); ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’ (ind) |
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*totad | ‘mince, cut into small pieces’ (eng); ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’ (ind) |
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*totak | ‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’ (eng); ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’ (ind) |
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*totob | ‘cut down, cut (of trees)’ (eng); ‘tebang, potong (tentang pohon)’ (ind) |
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*totoy | ‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’ (eng); ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’ (ind) |
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*tuba | ‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’ (eng); ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’ (ind); ‘Derris elliptica’ (lat) |
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*tubag | ‘answer, said’ (eng); ‘jawab, sahut’ (ind) |
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*tudu | ‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’ (eng); ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind) |
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*tugal | ‘digging stick (ground-piercing stakes for rice seedlings)’ (eng); ‘tugal (pancang pelubang tanah untuk bibit padi)’ (ind) |
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*tukad | ‘ladder’ (eng); ‘tangga’ (ind) |
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*tukaʔ | ‘swallow once, e.g. snake against chicken’ (eng); ‘telan sekali, mis. ular terhadap ayam’ (ind) |
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*tukod | ‘stand with a cane’ (eng); ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’ (ind) |
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*tulan | ‘bone’ (eng); ‘tulang’ (ind) |
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*tulid | ‘straight’ (eng); ‘lurus’ (ind) |
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*tuli(ŋ) | ‘earwax’ (eng); ‘kotoran telinga’ (ind) |
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*tulud | ‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind) |
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*tuma | ‘clothing lice’ (eng); ‘tuma, kutu baju’ (ind) |
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*tumpalak | ‘frog’ (eng); ‘katak’ (ind) |
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*tumpiŋ | ‘wart, swelling’ (eng); ‘kutil, bengkakan’ (ind) |
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*tundug | ‘follow, next’ (eng); ‘ikut, susul’ (ind) |
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*tunduʔ | ‘point’ (eng); ‘tunjuk’ (ind) |
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*tuŋow | ‘mite’ (eng); ‘tungau’ (ind) |
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*tuntuŋ | ‘punch forcefully (especially in the back of the body)’ (eng); ‘meninju dengan kuat (terutama di bagian belakang badan)’ (ind) |
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*tunu | ‘burn’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind) |
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*turak | ‘stab’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind) |
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*turaʔ | ‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’ (eng); ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’ (ind) |
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*tuRub | ‘roast, smoke’ (eng); ‘panggang, mengasapi’ (ind) |
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*tutuk | ‘peck’ (eng); ‘patuk’ (ind) |
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*tutuŋ | ‘burn, scorched’ (eng); ‘bakar, hangus’ (ind) |
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*tuʔod | ‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’ (eng); ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’ (ind) |
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*-tuʔu | ‘right, correct’ (eng); ‘betul, benar’ (ind) |
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*uab | ‘evaporate’ (eng); ‘menguab’ (ind) |
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*ualaʔ | ‘molar’ (eng); ‘geraham’ (ind) |
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*-ukaʔ- | ‘shell’ (eng); ‘tempurung’ (ind) |
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*ulag | ‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind) |
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*unap | ‘fish scale’ (eng); ‘sisik ikan’ (ind) |
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*unon | ‘orphan’ (eng); ‘(anak) yatim piatu’ (ind) |
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*uoy | ‘rattan’ (eng); ‘rotan’ (ind); ‘Calamus’ (lat) |
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*uRaŋ | ‘shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang’ (ind) |
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*(w)abol | ‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun, menenun’ (ind) |
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*(w)abu | ‘ash, dust’ (eng); ‘abu, debu, dapur’ (ind) |
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*wagat | ‘rainy season’ (eng); ‘musim hujan’ (ind) |
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*(w)agom | ‘soak’ (eng); ‘rendam’ (ind) |
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*(w)agow | ‘plunder, seize’ (eng); ‘rampas, rebut’ (ind) |
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*wakat | ‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind) |
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*(w)akol | ‘sugar palm tree’ (eng); ‘pohon enau’ (ind); ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ (lat) |
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*(w)aku(ʔoy) | ‘I’ (eng); ‘aku’ (ind) |
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*(w)alit | ‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’ (eng); ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ (ind) |
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*walu | ‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind) |
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*(w)anak | ‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind) |
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*waŋga | ‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind) |
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*(w)aŋkub | ‘close, protect’ (eng); ‘tutup, lindung’ (ind) |
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*(w)aŋob | ‘deep, deep part of the river’ (eng); ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’ (ind) |
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*(w)aŋod | ‘soft palate’ (eng); ‘langit-langit lembut’ (ind) |
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*(w)anoy | ‘termite’ (eng); ‘anai-anai’ (ind) |
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*(w)antog | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’ (eng); ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ (ind) |
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*(w)antol | ‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’ (eng); ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’ (ind) |
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*(w)anut | ‘invite, encourage’ (eng); ‘ajak, undang’ (ind) |
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*(w)aog | ‘elephant bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’ (ind); ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ (lat) |
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*(w)apid | ‘attached, huddled together’ (eng); ‘dempet, berdempet’ (ind) |
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*(w)aRoy | ‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind) |
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*wasik | ‘shout, scream’ (eng); ‘teriak, teriakan’ (ind) |
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*wasi(n,ŋ) | ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind) |
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*wasoy | ‘iron’ (eng); ‘besi’ (ind) |
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*(w)ata | ‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind) |
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*watok | ‘step’ (eng); ‘tiri’ (ind) |
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*(w)atop | ‘roof’ (eng); ‘atap rumah’ (ind) |
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*(w)a(w)ak | ‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind) |
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*(w)obol | ‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind) |
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*(w)obuʔ | ‘cough’ (eng); ‘batuk’ (ind) |
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*(wo)gotaʔ | ‘waist’ (eng); ‘pinggang’ (ind) |
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*(w)olaʔ | ‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’ (eng); ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ (ind) |
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*(w)olot | ‘between’ (eng); ‘antara, di antara’ (ind) |
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*(w)oluʔ | ‘dew’ (eng); ‘embun’ (ind) |
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*(w)oluʔon | ‘be, exist’ (eng); ‘ada’ (ind) |
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*(w)ompaʔ | ‘low’ (eng); ‘rendah’ (ind) |
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*(w)ompu | ‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind) |
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*(w)ondu | ‘sun’ (eng); ‘matahari’ (ind) |
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*(w)onom | ‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind) |
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*(w)opat | ‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind) |
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*(w)ota | ‘he’ (eng); ‘dia’ (ind) |
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*(w)otut | ‘fart’ (eng); ‘kentut’ (ind) |
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*(w)oyoŋ | ‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’ (eng); ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ (ind) |
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*(w)ugat (1) | ‘seeds (numeral classifier)’ (eng); ‘biji (kata bantu bilangan)’ (ind) |
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*(w)ugat (2) | ‘veins’ (eng); ‘urat nadi’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulas | ‘sweat’ (eng); ‘keringat’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulat | ‘Wait’ (eng); ‘tunggu’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulid | ‘lie down’ (eng); ‘baring’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulin | ‘rudder (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘kemudi (pada perahu)’ (ind) |
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*(wu)lipa(n,ŋ) | ‘centipede’ (eng); ‘lipan’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulit | ‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’ (eng); ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’ (ind) |
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*(w)uliʔ | ‘return’ (eng); ‘kembali’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulod | ‘caterpillar’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulos | ‘(cloth) blanket’ (eng); ‘(kain) selimut’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulu | ‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind) |
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*(w)ulunan | ‘pillow’ (eng); ‘bantal kepala’ (ind) |
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*(w)umpag | ‘fall down (of a tree)’ (eng); ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’ (ind) |
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*(w)umpuŋ | ‘demon, ghost’ (eng); ‘setan, hantu’ (ind) |
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*(w)undam | ‘drug’ (eng); ‘obat’ (ind) |
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*(w)uŋkuʔ | ‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind) |
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*(w)untu | ‘uphold’ (eng); ‘menjunjung’ (ind) |
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*(w)upas | ‘banana skin’ (eng); ‘kulit batang pisang’ (ind) |
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*(w)uRan | ‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind) |
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*(w)usai(k,g) | ‘drive away’ (eng); ‘usir’ (ind) |
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*(w)usat | ‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’ (eng); ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’ (ind) |
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*(w)uti | ‘penis’ (eng); ‘batang kemaluan (pada laki-laki)’ (ind) |
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*(w)utok | ‘brain’ (eng); ‘otak’ (ind) |
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*(w)u(w,b)an | ‘gray hair’ (eng); ‘uban’ (ind) |
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*yansunaʔ | ‘onion’ (eng); ‘bawang’ (ind) |
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*(y)ibog | ‘saliva’ (eng); ‘air liur’ (ind) |
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*(y)ibuŋ | ‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind) |
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*-(y)igi | ‘pillar, post supporting the house’ (eng); ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ (ind) |
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*(y)ikow | ‘you’ (eng); ‘kau’ (ind) |
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*(y)ilad | ‘drying’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind) |
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*(y)ilig | ‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’ (eng); ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ (ind) |
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*(y)imantuŋ | ‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’ (eng); ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’ (ind) |
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*(y)imbalu | ‘scold’ (eng); ‘tegur’ (ind) |
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*(y)imok | ‘gather’ (eng); ‘kumpul’ (ind) |
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*(y)inalug | ‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind) |
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*(y)inambal | ‘ko. grilled dishes’ (eng); ‘sej. masakan panggang’ (ind) |
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*(y)indaŋ | ‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’ (eng); ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’ (ind) |
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*(y)inianaʔ | ‘placenta’ (eng); ‘ari-ari, tembuni’ (ind) |
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*(y)inolus | ‘wrapped rice’ (eng); ‘nasi bungkus’ (ind) |
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*-(y)insan | ‘one time’ (eng); ‘satu kali’ (ind) |
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*(y)insuol | ‘whistle, whistling’ (eng); ‘siul, siulan’ (ind) |
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*(y)intadon | ‘let, come on (word of invitation)’ (eng); ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’ (ind) |
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*(y)intaluʔ | ‘defecate’ (eng); ‘buang air besar’ (ind) |
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*(y)intiŋa | ‘prick (between) teeth’ (eng); ‘tusuk (antara) gigi’ (ind) |
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*(y)inum | ‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind) |
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*(y)ipa(ʔ,g) | ‘brother-in-law’ (eng); ‘ipar’ (ind) |
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*(y)ipil | ‘ironwood’ (eng); ‘kayu besi’ (ind); ‘Inocarpus’ (lat) |
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*(y)isog | ‘play’ (eng); ‘main, bermain’ (ind) |
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*(y)itaʔ | ‘do it between the groin and the genitals’ (eng); ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ (ind) |
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*(y)itom | ‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind) |