Source entries: Usup (1986h)

Usup (1986h): Suwawa

Original citation: Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin. 1986. Rekonstruksi proto-bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow. PhD thesis, Universitas Indonesia.

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Total entries: 597

Headword	IPA	Glosses
aagumo		‘soak’; ‘rendam’
aaʔuto		‘transport’; ‘angkut’
alibobago		‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’
ama		‘father’; ‘ayah’
anuto		‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’
baaba		‘support’; ‘dukung’
baagaŋo		‘lower jaw’; ‘rahang bawah’
baagato		‘attic (at home)’; ‘loteng (pada rumah)’
baanato		‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’
baaŋaŋo		‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’
baaʔido		‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’
baaʔulo		‘snare’; ‘jerat’
bagu		‘new’; ‘baru’
bahundaʔo		‘cook rice in bamboo’; ‘nasi buluh, lemang’
balaŋo		‘sea’; ‘laut’
bali		‘change’; ‘ganti’
baloa		‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’
baloŋga		‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’
baŋge		‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’
baŋo		‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’
baŋu		‘get up’; ‘bangun’
basuŋo		‘tube from the midrib of sago leaves’; ‘tabung dari pelepah daun sagu’
bata		‘wet’; ‘basah’
bataŋa		‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’
batu		‘rock’; ‘batu’
baʔuto		‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’
biau		‘candlenut’; ‘kemiri’; ‘Aleurites moluccana’
bibi		‘ballast load’; ‘beban pemberat’
bibigo		‘lips’; ‘bibir’
bibito		‘tote’; ‘jinjing’
biibiʔo		‘duck’; ‘itik’
biilogo		‘see’; ‘lihat’
bindaanago		‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’
binde		‘corn’; ‘jagung’; ‘Zea mays’
biodo		‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’
bitulo		‘boil’; ‘bisul’
bo-ba		‘woman’; ‘perempuan’
bola		‘monkey’; ‘kera’
bondu		‘fragrant’; ‘harum’
bootoʔo		‘hard to breathe’; ‘sesak napas’
buato		‘lift’; ‘angkat’
bubu		‘hole’; ‘lubang’
bubulo		‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’; ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’
bubuŋo		‘roof connection’; ‘hubungan atap rumah’
bubuto		‘pour’; ‘siram’
bubuto		‘unplug it’; ‘cabut’
bubuʔo		‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’
bue		‘mung beans’; ‘kacang hijau’
buguto		‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’
buhotoʔo		‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’
buhuito		‘ko. marsh bird’; ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’
buhuʔo		‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’
bui		‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’; ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’
bui		‘go home, return’; ‘pulang, kembali’
buku		‘knee’; ‘lutut, buku pada ruas’
bula		‘month’; ‘bulan’
bulaŋato		‘rambutan’; ‘rambutan’; ‘Nephelium lappaceum’
bulawa		‘gold’; ‘emas’
bule		‘husband and wife, marry’; ‘suami/istri, kawin’
buli		‘butt’; ‘pantat’
buli		‘debt’; ‘hutang’
bulia		‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’
buliu		‘ax’; ‘kapak’
buloŋa		‘ear’; ‘talinga’
bulotu		‘boat’; ‘perahu’
bulu		‘bamboo’; ‘bambu, buluh’
bulutu		‘bracelet made of local skin’; ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’
bunaʔo		‘dibble’; ‘menugal’
bundo		‘separated’; ‘putus’
bundu		‘heap, pile’; ‘timbunan, onggokan’
buŋa		‘flower’; ‘bunga’
buŋa		‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’; ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’
buŋayo		‘sand’; ‘pasir’
buŋolawa		‘clove’; ‘cengkih’; ‘Eugenia aromatica’
buŋolo		‘deaf’; ‘tuli’
buni		‘hide’; ‘sembunyi’
bunia		‘eagle’; ‘burung elang’; ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’
bunodo		‘congested’; ‘padat’
buoʔo		‘hair’; ‘rambut’
buta		‘land’; ‘tanah’
butaʔo		‘broken’; ‘pecah’
bute		‘paddle’; ‘dayung’
buti-butiti		‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’; ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’
butioto		‘calf’; ‘betis’
butu		‘testicles’; ‘buah pelir’
butugo		‘full’; ‘kenyang’
butulo		‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’
bututu		‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’; ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’
buubago		‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’
buugato		‘heavy’; ‘berat’
buuligo		‘stretcher’; ‘usung’
buumoŋo		‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’
buuŋgudu		‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’
buunuto		‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’
buʔato		‘open’; ‘buka’
buʔido		‘mountain’; ‘gunung’
buʔolo		‘wave’; ‘ombak’
dagato		‘sea water’; ‘air laut’
dagito		‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’; ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’
dahago		‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’
daito		‘finished’; ‘habis’
daito		‘name’; ‘nama’
dala		‘road’; ‘jalan’
dalomo		‘in’; ‘dalam’
damago		‘resin’; ‘damar’; ‘Dammara cerebica’
dandugo		‘overlap’; ‘tindih’
datogo		‘load’; ‘muat, muatan’
daʔi		‘climb’; ‘daki’
daʔito		‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’; ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’
dehu		‘fall’; ‘jatuh’
diilato		‘lick’; ‘jilat’
dila		‘tongue’; ‘lidah’
dindi		‘wall’; ‘dinding’
diugo		‘near’; ‘dekat’
doyoa		‘two’; ‘dua’
dudapo		‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’; ‘pohon dedap’; ‘Erythrina indica’
dudubo		‘chest’; ‘dada’
dudupo		‘early in the morning’; ‘pagi-pagi’
duga		‘plus’; ‘tambah’
dugi		‘thorns’; ‘duri’
dugu		‘blood’; ‘darah’
duha		‘saliva’; ‘ludah’
duhoto		‘massage’; ‘pijit, tindih (supaya tidak bergerak)’
dulopo		‘dive’; ‘selam, menyelam’
duludo		‘shinbone’; ‘tulang kering’
duŋa		‘nod (of the head)’; ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’
duŋogo		‘hear’; ‘dengar’
dunito		‘nine’; ‘sembilu’
dupi		‘board’; ‘papan’
dutuna		‘river, part of the river where you bathe’; ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’
duulaŋo		‘tray’; ‘dulang’
gaatuto		‘hundred’; ‘ratus’
gale		‘small prawns, baby shrimp’; ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’
galumo		‘family’; ‘keluarga’
gaputo		‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’
gau		‘cigarette’; ‘rokok’
gaʔita		‘raft’; ‘rakit’
gaʔuta		‘tie’; ‘ikat’
gie		‘stick’; ‘lidi’
gigito		‘rub, clean’; ‘gosok, membersihkan’
gihudo		‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’
giia		‘jealous’; ‘cemburu’
gimuʔudo		‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’; ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’
gualo		‘lever’; ‘tuas, pengungkit’
gubii		‘evening’; ‘malam’
gudumo		‘brood’; ‘eram’
gugai		‘rest’; ‘istirahat’
gugeo		‘hungry’; ‘lapar’
guguho		‘shake’; ‘goyang, guncang’
guha		‘old’; ‘tua’
guma		‘speak, say’; ‘bilang, katakan’
guoto		‘gum’; ‘gusi’
gupeto		‘pinch’; ‘jepit’
gutuʔo		‘rib’; ‘rusuk’
haanato		‘itchy’; ‘gatal’
habuto		‘unplug, snatch’; ‘cabut, renggut’
hande		‘chain’; ‘rantai’
haŋgumo		‘handheld’; ‘genggam’
haŋito		‘cut, e.g. rope’; ‘potong, mis. tali’
hata		‘slaughter’; ‘sembelih’
hayu		‘far’; ‘jauh’
haʔupo		‘catch, handheld’; ‘tangkap, genggam’
hibu		‘thousand’; ‘ribu’
hinago		‘shiny clean’; ‘bersih mengilap’
hiʔuto		‘grass’; ‘rumput’
hogaŋo		‘thirsty, dry’; ‘haus, kering’
hoŋgoho		‘slit, slaughter’; ‘gorok, sembelih’
hooŋito		‘mosquito’; ‘nyamuk’
hopu		‘die silly, dead’; ‘mati konyol, mampus’
hoto		‘tense, strong’; ‘tegang, kuat’
huduto		‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’; ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’
huga		‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’; ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’
huito		‘pointed’; ‘runcing’
humboŋo		‘deep and round, e.g. plate’; ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’
humogo		‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’; ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’
iupo		‘blow’; ‘tiup’
laga		‘big red ant’; ‘semut besar berwarna merah’
lagi		‘run, run away’; ‘lari, minggat’
lai		‘bunch (of coconuts)’; ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’
laigo		‘house’; ‘rumah’
lamago		‘smooth and shiny’; ‘licin dan berkilat’
lamemeto		‘fast, deft’; ‘cepat, cekatan’
landato		‘langsat’; ‘langsat’; ‘Lansium domesticum’
landaʔo		‘float’; ‘terapung’
landiʔo		‘jump’; ‘lompat’
landuŋo		‘pet confinement’; ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’
laŋgapa		‘termite’; ‘ani-ani’
laŋo		‘drunk’; ‘mabuk’
laŋo		‘fly’; ‘lalat’
laŋo		‘irritated’; ‘jengkel’
lanito		‘sharp’; ‘tajam’
lapato		‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’
layago		‘sail’; ‘layar’
layugo		‘tall, fly’; ‘tinggi, melayang’
laʔo		‘go, walk’; ‘pergi, berjalan’
leado		‘straighten teeth’; ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’
libudo		‘winding, circumference’; ‘lilit, lingkar’
libugu		‘umbrella mushroom’; ‘cendawan payung’
libuto		‘island’; ‘pulau’
li-linu		‘hurt’; ‘ngilu’
lima		‘five, hand’; ‘lima, tangan’
limaŋo		‘big crab’; ‘kepiting besar’
limato		‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’; ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’
limodo		‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’; ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’
limu		‘orange, lime’; ‘jeruk, limau’; ‘Citrus sp.’
limumugo		‘gargle’; ‘kumur’
linda		‘leech’; ‘lintah’
liŋaŋato		‘hot (of the body when sweating)’; ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’
liŋgito		‘bracelet’; ‘gelang’
liŋgopo		‘closed’; ‘tutup’
linugo		‘earthquake’; ‘gempa bumi’
liodo		‘footstep’; ‘jejak’
lioŋo		‘forget’; ‘lupa, tak sadar’
lipato		‘forget’; ‘lupa’
lipu		‘country, village’; ‘negeri, kampung’
lita		‘lice eggs’; ‘telur kutu’
liʔa		‘bedbug’; ‘kutu busuk’
lobu		‘plant, bury’; ‘tanam, kubur’
lobuʔo		‘sit down’; ‘duduk’
loguto		‘bone’; ‘ketulangan’
lolaʔi		‘man’; ‘laki-laki’
lolom-bula		‘boiling’; ‘mendidih’
lolotobo		‘crown’; ‘ubun-ubun’
lombiato		‘starfruit’; ‘belimbing’; ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’
lomoto		‘drown to death’; ‘mati tenggelam’
loŋa		‘ko. banana’; ‘sej. pisang (pisang tanduk)’
lotiŋo		‘vinegar, sour’; ‘cuka, asam’
loto		‘basket’; ‘bakul’
lotuto		‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’; ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’
loʔato		‘peel, release from attachment’; ‘mengupas, melepaskan dari lekatan’
lua		‘tears’; ‘air mata’
luagu		‘loose, e.g. clothes size’; ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’
luandi		‘worm’; ‘cacing’
lubido		‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’
luguto		‘betel nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catecha’
luli		‘healed’; ‘sembuh’
luluto		‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’; ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’
lumbiŋo		‘weak, sluggish’; ‘lemah, lesu’
lumbu		‘throw away’; ‘buang’
lumondiʔo		‘large black ants’; ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’
lumuto		‘moss’; ‘lumut’; ‘Musci, Najas celebica’
lutam		‘shoot’; ‘tembak’
luto		‘fire’; ‘api’
lutu		‘cook’; ‘masak’
luʔadu		‘keep, guard’; ‘jaga, menjaga’
mai		‘let, here’; ‘mari, ke mari’
manuʔo		‘chicken’; ‘ayam’
mata		‘eye’; ‘mata’
mate		‘dead’; ‘mati’
minaŋa		‘river’; ‘sungai’
moali		‘can’; ‘boleh’
moma-ta		‘person’; ‘orang’
moŋodeaga		‘girl, virgin’; ‘gadis, dara’
moŋonu		‘what for?’; ‘untuk apa’
mula		‘plant’; ‘tanam’
nambugo		‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’; ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’
nana		‘taste of food’; ‘rasa makanan’
naŋga		‘jackfruit’; ‘nangka’; ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’
naŋi		‘swim’; ‘berenang’
ŋandiŋandi		‘earrings’; ‘anting-anting’
ŋaŋa		‘mouth’; ‘mulut’
ŋipo		‘tooth’; ‘gigi’
ŋiti		‘open and shows teeth’; ‘membuka mulut seraya menampakkan gigi’
ninito		‘rub’; ‘gosok’
nipa		‘ko. palm’; ‘nipah’; ‘Nipa fructicans’
noŋgo		‘from, came from’; ‘dari, berasal dari’
nunuʔo		‘banyan tree’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus benjamina’
ota		‘he’; ‘dia’
paadaŋo		‘kunai grass’; ‘alang-alang’; ‘Imperata arundinacea’
paalado		‘footprint (hand or foot)’; ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’
paawa		‘thigh’; ‘paha’
pagi		‘stingray’; ‘ikan pari’
pajoŋge		‘ko. traditional dances’; ‘sej. tarian tradisional’
pale		‘rice’; ‘padi’; ‘Oriza sativa’
palemba		‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’; ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’
pali		‘wound’; ‘luka’
palia		‘bitter gourd’; ‘paria’; ‘Momordica charantia’
palito		‘around, surround’; ‘keliling, mengelilingi’
paluto		‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’
pambiŋo		‘move’; ‘pindah’
pana		‘arrow’; ‘panah’
paŋge		‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’; ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’
pata		‘sheet’; ‘lembar, helai’
patato		‘bright, clear (of sight)’; ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’
pate		‘kill’; ‘bunuh’
patigu		‘coral (in the middle of the sea)’; ‘karang (di tengah laut)’
patoʔo		‘stake (fence post)’; ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’
patu		‘hot’; ‘panas’
patuju		‘objective, meaning’; ‘tujuan, maksud’
paʔi		‘top’; ‘gasing’
paʔu		‘fern’; ‘sayur paku’; ‘Asplenium esculentum’
pendudo		‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’; ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’
peŋgo		‘club (of the foot)’; ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’
peu		‘bile’; ‘empedu’
pia		‘good’; ‘baik’
pili		‘choose’; ‘pilih, memilih’
pindado		‘beach’; ‘pantai’
piŋi		‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’; ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’
pipi		‘wash’; ‘cuci’
pipiʔo		‘dodge, flounder’; ‘tepis, gelepar’
pito		‘knife’; ‘pisau’
pitoʔo		‘blind in one eye’; ‘buta mata sebelah’
pitu		‘seven’; ‘tujuh’
piuto		‘pick up’; ‘pungut’
podilato		‘spleen’; ‘limpa’
poliama		‘star’; ‘bintang’
polipiʔo		‘wings (in birds)’; ‘sayap (pada unggas)’
pombonu		‘turtle’; ‘kura-kura’
pondama		‘feeling’; ‘perasaan’
poŋgo		‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’; ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’
poniʔi		‘bat’; ‘kelelawar’
poniʔo		‘go on’; ‘naik’
ponogo		‘down’; ‘turun’
popato		‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’; ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’
popodo		‘tip (of an elongated object)’; ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’
potiʔo		‘tick (with fingertips)’; ‘kutik (dengan ujung jari)’
potolo		‘tube from bamboo strips’; ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’
potuto		‘broken, erupted’; ‘pecah, meletus’
puguto		‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’; ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’
puha		‘red’; ‘merah’
puliŋo		‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’; ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’
puliŋo		‘sty, foreign object in the eye’; ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’
pulu		‘handle’; ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’
pulu		‘pulut, sap’; ‘pulut, getah’
pulu		‘tens’; ‘puluh’
pundiana		‘ko. ghost’; ‘kuntilanak’
pupugo		‘scabies’; ‘kudis’
puti		‘white’; ‘putih’
putodo		‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’; ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’
putoŋi		‘cheek’; ‘pipi’
putu		‘banana blossom’; ‘jantung pisang’
putu		‘heart’; ‘jantung’
pututo		‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’
siʔalo		‘search’; ‘cari’
subiŋo		‘cleft (of a deformed or split lip, especially at the top)’; ‘sumbing (tentang bibir yang cacat atau terbelah, terutama di sebelah atas)’
taba		‘fat, salary’; ‘lemak, gajih’
tabi		‘darling’; ‘sayang’
tabudo		‘sprinkle, scattered’; ‘tabur, hambur’
tadaŋo		‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’; ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’
tadiʔo		‘gore’; ‘menanduk’
tagi		‘banana’; ‘pisang’
tagu		‘save’; ‘simpan’
tala		‘wrong’; ‘salah’
talembaŋo		‘(cloth) sash’; ‘(kain) selempang’
tali		‘buy’; ‘beli’
tali		‘rope’; ‘tali’
talibo		‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’; ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’
talogo		‘house floor’; ‘lantai rumah’
talugo		‘water’; ‘air’
taluo		‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’; ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’
tambala		‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’; ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’
tambi		‘fight (of chickens or other animals)’; ‘berlaga (tentang ayam atau binatang lain)’
tambipiʔo		‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’; ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’
tandipo		‘insert, skid’; ‘sisip, selip’
taŋgi		‘riddle’; ‘teka-teki’
taŋito		‘cry’; ‘tangis’
taŋo		‘branch’; ‘cabang’
tano		‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’; ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’
tanoʔo		‘sugar, e.g. seasoning fish or meat’; ‘menggulai, mis. menggulai ikan atau daging’
tapato		‘put, e.g. something on the table’; ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’
tapu		‘meat’; ‘daging’
taputo		‘shroud, wrap’; ‘kafan, bungkus’
tata		‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’; ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’
tataʔo		‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’; ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’
tau		‘know’; ‘tahu’
tawa		‘snake’; ‘ular’
tayado		‘divide, slice’; ‘iris, bagi’
tayuʔo		‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’; ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’
taʔe		‘go on, drive’; ‘naik, mengendarai’
taʔo		‘steal’; ‘curi’
taʔodo		‘climb (of mountains)’; ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’
taʔulo		‘spear, e.g. towards animals’; ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’
tea		‘fish’; ‘ikan’
teŋgelo		‘box’; ‘bertinju’
tiaŋo		‘call, invite’; ‘panggil, ajak’
tigugu		‘neck’; ‘leher’
tiia		‘stomach’; ‘perut’
tiigado		‘land boundary’; ‘batas tanah’
tilado		‘talipot palm’; ‘pohon silar’; ‘Corypha umbraculifera’
tilo		‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’; ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’
tiloʔo		‘glance, peep’; ‘kerling, lirik’
timoga		‘tin’; ‘timah’
tinai		‘intestines’; ‘usus’
tindiŋo		‘sound, e.g. drum or bell’; ‘membunyikan, mis. beduk atau lonceng’
tiŋa		‘food residue between the teeth’; ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’
tiŋga		‘sun’; ‘matahari’
tiŋgodo		‘heel’; ‘tumit’
tiŋogo		‘sound’; ‘bunyi’
tinito		‘cow lice’; ‘kutu sapi’
tio		‘nine’; ‘sembilan’
tipu		‘pick’; ‘petik’
titigo		‘winnow (rice)’; ‘menampi (beras)’
titiʔo		‘cockroach’; ‘kecoa’
titiʔo		‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’; ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’
titiʔo		‘termite, wood eating powder’; ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’
tiugo		‘sleep’; ‘tidur’
tiupo		‘in the below section’; ‘di (bagian) bawah’
tiuʔa		‘bee’; ‘lebah’
tiʔu		‘elbow’; ‘siku’
tnaba		‘tell me’; ‘suruh’
todu-lo		‘sedak, burp’; ‘sedak, serdawa’
toga		‘light’; ‘lampu’
togolindopo		‘dream’; ‘mimpi’
togoto		‘strong (because of a bond)’; ‘kuat (karena ikatan)’
togumata		‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’; ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’
toho		‘ant’; ‘semut’
tologu		‘current’; ‘arus’
tolotapo		‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’; ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’
tolu		‘three’; ‘tiga’
tombuhoʔiʔi		‘scissor bird’; ‘burung serigunting’
tombula		‘ko. bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu’
tomoto		‘pin’; ‘peniti’
tomuŋa		‘pimple’; ‘jerawat’
tonaŋo		‘crop-eating bug, rice pest’; ‘pianggang, walangsangit’
tondobua		‘black bee’; ‘lebah hitam’
tondoʔo		‘fence’; ‘pagar’
toŋgodo		‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’; ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’
toŋito		‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’; ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’
toŋkobo		‘fell’; ‘terjerambab’
toŋonu		‘how many’; ‘berapa’
tootado		‘mince, cut into small pieces’; ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’
tootobo		‘cut down, cut (of trees)’; ‘tebang, potong (tentang pohon)’
topaŋo		‘strike, e.g. goat by a big snake’; ‘pagut, mis. kambing oleh ular besar’
topi		‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’
topoyodo		‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’; ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’
topuoto		‘fog (after rain)’; ‘kabut (sesudah hujan)’
to-taido		‘comb’; ‘sisir’
totaʔo		‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’; ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’
totopo		‘suction, suck’; ‘isap, mengisap’
totoʔo		‘lizard’; ‘cecak’
toyopa		‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’; ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’
toyopo		‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’; ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’
toʔapo		‘slap’; ‘tampar’
toʔohuto		‘little’; ‘sedikit’
tuaŋge		‘maleo bird’; ‘burung maleo’; ‘Macrocephalon maleo’
tuaŋo		‘fill’; ‘isi’
tubago		‘answer, said’; ‘jawab, sahut’
tubu		‘down, e.g. from boat to land’; ‘turun, mis. dari perahu ke darat’
tudu		‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’; ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’
tugata		‘hit’; ‘kena’
tugato		‘enough, on (adequate)’; ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’
tuha		‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’; ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’
tula		‘bone’; ‘tulang’
tuli		‘reply’; ‘balas’
tulido		‘straight’; ‘lurus’
tuliŋo		‘earwax’; ‘kotoran telinga’
tuludo		‘push’; ‘dorong’
tulugo		‘rooster’; ‘ayam jantan’
tuma		‘clothing lice’; ‘tuma, kutu baju’
tumbalaʔo		‘frog’; ‘katak’
tundu		‘point’; ‘tunjuk’
tuŋe		‘horn’; ‘tanduk’
tuŋgudo		‘stick’; ‘tongkat’
tuodo		‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’; ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’
tuoto		‘enter’; ‘masuk’
tupa		‘cupak’; ‘cupak’
tupi		‘rheumatism’; ‘rematik’
tupito		‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’; ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’
tutu		‘breasts’; ‘buah dada’
tutuŋo		‘burn, scorched’; ‘bakar, hangus’
tutuʔo		‘peck’; ‘patuk’
tutuʔo		‘stab’; ‘tusuk’
tuuʔado		‘ladder’; ‘tangga’
tuʔa		‘vomit’; ‘muntah’
una		‘at first’; ‘mula-mula’
waaŋodo		‘soft palate’; ‘langit-langit lembut’
waatopo		‘roof’; ‘atap rumah’
waaʔolo		‘sugar palm tree’; ‘pohon enau’; ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’
wabu		‘ash, dust’; ‘abu, debu, dapur’
wagato		‘rainy season’; ‘musim hujan’
wahe		‘chin’; ‘dagu’
walu		‘eight’; ‘delapan’
wanaʔo		‘child’; ‘anak’
wane		‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’
waŋobo		‘deep, deep part of the river’; ‘lubuk, bagian sungai yang dalam’
waogo		‘elephant bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’; ‘Dendrocalamus asper’
wata		‘slave’; ‘budak’
wate		‘iron’; ‘besi’
wati		‘salt’; ‘garam’
watoʔo		‘step’; ‘tiri’
wawaʔo		‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’
waʔato		‘root’; ‘akar’
waʔu		‘I’; ‘aku’
wobu		‘cough’; ‘batuk’
wobulo		‘smoke’; ‘asap’
wogotaʔ		‘waist’; ‘pinggang’
wola		‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’; ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’
woloto		‘between’; ‘antara, di antara’
woluo		‘be, exist’; ‘ada’
womba		‘low’; ‘rendah’
wombu		‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’
wono		‘six’; ‘enam’
wopato		‘four’; ‘empat’
wotuto		‘fart’; ‘kentut’
woyoŋo		‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’; ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’
wuba		‘gray hair’; ‘uban’
wugato		‘seeds (numeral classifier)’; ‘biji (kata bantu bilangan)’
wugato		‘veins’; ‘urat nadi’
wulato		‘sweat’; ‘keringat’
wuli		‘return’; ‘kembali’
wulido		‘lie down’; ‘baring’
wulipa		‘centipede’; ‘lipan’
wulito		‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’; ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’
wulodo		‘caterpillar’; ‘ulat’
wuloto		‘(cloth) blanket’; ‘(kain) selimut’
wulu		‘head’; ‘kepala’
wuluna		‘pillow’; ‘bantal kepala’
wumbago		‘fall down (of a tree)’; ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’
wumbuŋo		‘demon, ghost’; ‘setan, hantu’
wunda		‘drug’; ‘obat’
wundu		‘uphold’; ‘menjunjung’
wuŋgu		‘dog’; ‘anjing’
wupato		‘banana skin’; ‘kulit batang pisang’
wutato		‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’; ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’
wuti		‘penis’; ‘batang kemaluan (pada laki-laki)’
wutiʔo		‘drive away’; ‘usir’
yai-yai		‘younger brother’; ‘adik’
yibu		‘salt’; ‘garam’
yibugo		‘saliva’; ‘air liur’
yigi		‘pillar, post supporting the house’; ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’
yiilado		‘drying’; ‘jemur’
yiligo		‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’; ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’
yimbalu		‘scold’; ‘tegur’
yinalugo		‘road’; ‘jalan’
yinda		‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’; ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’
yindado		‘let, come on (word of invitation)’; ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’
yindalu		‘defecate’; ‘buang air besar’
yindiŋa		‘prick (between) teeth’; ‘tusuk (antara) gigi’
yinduolo		‘whistle, whistling’; ‘siul, siulan’
yiniana		‘placenta’; ‘ari-ari, tembuni’
yinoluto		‘wrapped rice’; ‘nasi bungkus’
yinu		‘drink’; ‘minum’
yipago		‘brother-in-law’; ‘ipar’
yita		‘do it between the groin and the genitals’; ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’
yito		‘black’; ‘hitam’
yiʔo		‘you’; ‘kau’
yoopa		‘fathom’; ‘depa’
ʔaahugo		‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’
ʔabalo		‘invulnerable (of the body)’; ‘kebal (tentang badan)’
ʔabauŋa		‘basket’; ‘bakul’
ʔabila		‘container for betel vine and areca nut’; ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’
ʔahito		‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’; ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’
ʔahuto		‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’; ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’
ʔaito		‘hook’; ‘kait’
ʔali		‘well’; ‘sumur’
ʔalibumbaŋo		‘bee’; ‘kumbang’
ʔami		‘we (excl)’; ‘kami’
ʔamu		‘you, 2SG’; ‘kamu’
ʔapoto		‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’; ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’
ʔatigo		‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’; ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’
ʔato		‘rafters (on a house)’; ‘kasau (pada rumah)’
ʔayu		‘wood’; ‘kayu’
ʔeabo		‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’; ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’
ʔiapo		‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’
ʔihe		‘forehead’; ‘kening’
ʔihito		‘shout’; ‘teriak’
ʔilako		‘lightning’; ‘kilat’
ʔita		‘we (incl)’; ‘kita’
ʔiʔilo		‘bite’; ‘gigit’
ʔiʔito		‘scrape’; ‘kikis’
ʔo		‘in, It is in, located in’; ‘di, ada di, berada di’
ʔogaŋo		‘wounded skin that has hardened’; ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’
ʔohoŋga		‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’
ʔohoŋia		‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’; ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’
ʔohoto		‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’
ʔohunduŋo		‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’; ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’
ʔohuto		‘pinch’; ‘cubit’
ʔolawago		‘turmeric’; ‘kunyit’; ‘Curcuma’
ʔoloana		‘right’; ‘kanan’
ʔoloigi		‘left’; ‘kiri’
ʔoloŋo		‘large chunks, e.g. logs’; ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’
ʔomaaligu		‘palace’; ‘istana’
ʔombile		‘ko. mango’; ‘sej. mangga’; ‘Mangifera indica’
ʔombito		‘sticky’; ‘lekat, lengket’
ʔomboŋo		‘stomach (food bag)’; ‘perut (kantong makanan)’
ʔomboso		‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia’
ʔoŋgahuga		‘coconut shavings’; ‘kukuran kelapa’
ʔoŋgomo		‘fist’; ‘genggam’
ʔonuʔu		‘nail’; ‘kuku’
ʔoti		‘laugh’; ‘tertawa’
ʔotili		‘bullock fish’; ‘ikan bulit’
ʔo-tu-tu		‘correct’; ‘yang benar, benar’
ʔoyoŋga		‘dry coconut leaves’; ‘daun kelapa yang kering’
ʔo-ʔaito		‘cow, sweep’; ‘sapi, menyapu’
ʔoʔapo		‘touch, grope (in the dark)’; ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’
ʔudepeŋo		‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’
ʔulau		‘mix, mix up’; ‘campur, campur baur’
ʔulito		‘skin’; ‘kulit’
ʔuluhu		‘shave or shave (of hair)’; ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’
ʔundi		‘key’; ‘kunci’
ʔuo		‘so and so, something’; ‘anu, sesuatu’
ʔupi		‘fold’; ‘lipat’
ʔute		‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’; ‘Phalangista ursina’
ʔutu		‘flea’; ‘kutu’
ʔuyo		‘pot’; ‘belanga’
ʔuʔubu		‘closed’; ‘tutup’
ʔuʔudu		‘scratch’; ‘garuk’

OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Usup (1986h): Suwawa

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