Usup (1986g): Ponosakan
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ahom | ‘soak’; ‘rendam’ |
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| ahow | ‘call’; ‘panggil’ |
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| ai-ai | ‘younger brother’; ‘adik’ |
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| akut | ‘transport’; ‘angkut’ |
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| akuʔoy | ‘I’; ‘aku’ |
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| ala | ‘take’; ‘ambil’ |
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| aliwowa | ‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’ |
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| amaʔ | ‘father’; ‘ayah’ |
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| aŋor | ‘rope on a cow's nose’; ‘tali pada hidung sapi’ |
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| aŋow | ‘cave’; ‘gua’ |
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| anoy | ‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’ |
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| antog | ‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’; ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’ |
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| anut | ‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’ |
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| asin | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| ata | ‘slave’; ‘budak’ |
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| awak | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| awu | ‘ash’; ‘abu’ |
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| ayok | ‘kiss’; ‘cium’ |
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| ayoy | ‘chin’; ‘dagu’ |
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| bahaŋ | ‘molar’; ‘geraham’ |
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| bahaʔ | ‘swollen, swelling’; ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ |
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| bakir | ‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ |
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| bakut | ‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| balaŋon | ‘sea’; ‘laut’ |
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| baloa | ‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’ |
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| baloŋkaʔ | ‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’ |
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| baloy | ‘house’; ‘rumah’ |
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| baluy | ‘change’; ‘ganti’ |
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| banat | ‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’ |
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| baŋaŋ | ‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ |
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| baŋke | ‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’ |
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| baŋon | ‘get up’; ‘bangun’ |
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| baŋoʔ | ‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’ |
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| banor | ‘numb, tingling’; ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ |
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| bantoŋ | ‘forest cow, anoa’; ‘sapi hutan, anoa’; ‘Bubalus depressicornis’ |
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| banut | ‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ |
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| barundak | ‘cook rice in bamboo’; ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ |
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| bataŋ | ‘stem (e.g. log)’; ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ |
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| bataŋan | ‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’ |
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| batu | ‘rock’; ‘batu’ |
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| batun | ‘lift up’; ‘angkat’ |
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| bawa | ‘support’; ‘dukung’ |
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| bihaʔ | ‘ko. taro’; ‘sej. talas’; ‘Alocasia’ |
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| bilo | ‘squint’; ‘juling’ |
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| bintanag | ‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ |
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| bior | ‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’ |
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| bisul | ‘boil’; ‘bisul’ |
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| biwi | ‘lips’; ‘bibir’ |
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| biwit | ‘tote’; ‘jinjing’ |
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| bogani | ‘war commander’; ‘panglima perang’ |
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| bohos | ‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ |
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| bohoy | ‘give’; ‘beri, memberi’ |
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| bokol | ‘wave’; ‘ombak’ |
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| bolaŋas | ‘rambutan’; ‘rambutan’; ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ |
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| bolar | ‘mat’; ‘tikar’ |
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| bolay | ‘monkey’; ‘kera’ |
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| bolian | ‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’ |
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| boliuŋ | ‘ax’; ‘kapak’ |
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| bolotu | ‘boat’; ‘perahu’ |
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| boŋkuru | ‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |
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| boŋol | ‘deaf’; ‘tuli’ |
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| boniaʔ | ‘eagle’; ‘burung elang’; ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ |
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| bontow | ‘separated’; ‘putus’ |
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| boruis | ‘ko. marsh bird’; ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ |
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| bosoy | ‘paddle’; ‘dayung’ |
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| botios | ‘calf’; ‘betis’ |
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| botok | ‘hard to breathe’; ‘sesak napas’ |
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| botutu | ‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’; ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ |
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| bowa | ‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ |
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| bo-wai | ‘woman’; ‘perempuan’ |
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| bowoʔ | ‘mute’; ‘bisu’ |
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| bubuk | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ |
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| buhotok | ‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’ |
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| buiŋ | ‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’; ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’ |
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| bukas | ‘open’; ‘buka’ |
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| buku | ‘section’; ‘ruas’ |
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| bulan | ‘month’; ‘bulan, ukuran waktu untuk bulan’ |
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| buli | ‘free, gone’; ‘lepas, hilang’ |
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| buli | ‘stretcher’; ‘usung’ |
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| buloy | ‘husband and wife, marry’; ‘suami/istri, kawin’ |
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| bulur | ‘mountain’; ‘gunung’ |
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| buluʔ | ‘bamboo’; ‘bambu, buluh’ |
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| buŋayon | ‘sand’; ‘pasir’ |
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| buni | ‘hide’; ‘sembunyi’ |
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| bunor | ‘congested’; ‘padat’ |
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| buok | ‘hair’; ‘rambut’ |
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| buoy | ‘mung beans’; ‘kacang hijau’ |
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| butaʔ | ‘land’; ‘tanah’ |
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| butul | ‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’ |
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| butuʔ | ‘testicles’; ‘buah pelir’ |
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| buwul | ‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’; ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ |
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| buwuŋ | ‘roof connection’; ‘hubungan atap rumah’ |
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| buwut | ‘unplug it’; ‘cabut’ |
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| buwuʔ | ‘hole’; ‘lubang’ |
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| buyotok | ‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’ |
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| dagat | ‘sea water’; ‘air laut’ |
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| dait | ‘name’; ‘nama’ |
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| dalan | ‘road’; ‘jalan’ |
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| dalom | ‘in’; ‘dalam’ |
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| daso | ‘load’; ‘muat, muatan’ |
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| diaʔ | ‘not’; ‘tidak’ |
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| dihu | ‘ko. winnowing tray’; ‘nyiru’ |
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| dilaʔ | ‘tongue’; ‘lidah’ |
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| dimukur | ‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’; ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ |
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| dindiŋ | ‘wall’; ‘dinding’ |
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| dohua | ‘two’; ‘dua’ |
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| dolop | ‘dive’; ‘selam, menyelam’ |
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| domok | ‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’; ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ |
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| dopiʔ | ‘board’; ‘papan’ |
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| do-rahum | ‘needle’; ‘jarum’ |
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| dorok | ‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’; ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ |
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| dorop | ‘early in the morning’; ‘pagi-pagi’ |
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| dorow | ‘chest’; ‘dada’ |
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| duhaŋ | ‘plus’; ‘tambah’ |
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| duhi | ‘thorns’; ‘duri’ |
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| duhuʔ | ‘blood’; ‘darah’ |
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| dulak | ‘bow (of a boat)’; ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ |
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| dulur | ‘shinbone’; ‘tulang kering’ |
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| duŋaʔ | ‘nod (of the head)’; ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ |
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| duyaʔ | ‘saliva’; ‘ludah’ |
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| galum | ‘family’; ‘keluarga’ |
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| gantaŋ | ‘bushel’; ‘gantang’ |
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| gau | ‘cigarette’; ‘rokok’ |
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| gian | ‘jealous’; ‘cemburu’ |
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| gihur | ‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’ |
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| gina | ‘like, want to’; ‘suka, mau’ |
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| gioy | ‘stick’; ‘lidi’ |
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| go-hisiŋ | ‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’; ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ |
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| gohoyon | ‘hungry’; ‘lapar’ |
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| gorom | ‘brood’; ‘eram’ |
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| gowiʔi | ‘evening’; ‘malam’ |
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| guhaŋ | ‘old’; ‘tua’ |
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| guya-guyaŋ | ‘older brother’; ‘kakak’ |
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| guʔor | ‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’; ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ |
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| guʔos | ‘gum’; ‘gusi’ |
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| hanat | ‘spicy (of chili peppers)’; ‘pedas (tentang lombok)’ |
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| haŋkis | ‘cut, e.g. rope’; ‘potong, mis. tali’ |
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| hataʔ | ‘slaughter’; ‘sembelih’ |
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| hawut | ‘unplug, snatch’; ‘cabut, renggut’ |
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| haʔat | ‘wicked, bad’; ‘jahat, jelek’ |
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| hintok | ‘small’; ‘kecil’ |
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| hiwu | ‘thousand’; ‘ribu’ |
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| hiwut | ‘hurricane’; ‘angin topan’ |
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| hogi | ‘angry’; ‘marah’ |
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| hohaŋ | ‘thirsty, dry’; ‘haus, kering’ |
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| hondo | ‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’; ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ |
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| hopot | ‘strong (of power)’; ‘kuat (tentang tenaga)’ |
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| hugaʔ | ‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’; ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ |
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| huis | ‘pointed’; ‘runcing’ |
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| humboŋ | ‘deep and round, e.g. plate’; ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ |
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| hupis | ‘pinch’; ‘jepit’ |
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| ikow | ‘you’; ‘kau’ |
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| ilar | ‘drying’; ‘jemur’ |
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| ili | ‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’; ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ |
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| imbalu | ‘scold’; ‘tegur’ |
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| inambal | ‘ko. grilled dishes’; ‘sej. masakan panggang’ |
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| inaʔ | ‘mother’; ‘ibu’ |
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| inolus | ‘wrapped rice’; ‘nasi bungkus’ |
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| intaluʔ | ‘defecate’; ‘buang air besar’ |
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| intaron | ‘let, come on (word of invitation)’; ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’ |
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| in-tau | ‘person’; ‘orang’ |
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| inum | ‘drink’; ‘minum’ |
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| iok | ‘armpit’; ‘ketiak’ |
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| ipaʔ | ‘brother-in-law’; ‘ipar’ |
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| ipil | ‘ironwood’; ‘kayu besi’; ‘Inocarpus’ |
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| ipus | ‘tail’; ‘ekor’ |
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| itaʔ | ‘do it between the groin and the genitals’; ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ |
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| iup | ‘blow’; ‘tiup’ |
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| iwo | ‘saliva’; ‘air liur’ |
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| iwuŋ | ‘salt’; ‘garam’ |
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| kabal | ‘invulnerable (of the body)’; ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ |
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| kahit | ‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’; ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ |
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| kahu | ‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ |
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| kait | ‘hook’; ‘kait’ |
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| kali | ‘dig’; ‘gali’ |
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| kaliwombaŋ | ‘butterfly’; ‘kupu-kupu’ |
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| kalow | ‘hornbill’; ‘burung taon’ |
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| kami | ‘we (excl)’; ‘kami’ |
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| kapin | ‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’; ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’ |
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| kapos | ‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’; ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ |
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| kasow | ‘rafters (on a house)’; ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ |
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| kati | ‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’; ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ |
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| kawalaʔ | ‘container for betel vine and areca nut’; ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ |
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| kayu | ‘wood’; ‘kayu’ |
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| kaʔan | ‘eat’; ‘makan’ |
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| keab | ‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’; ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ |
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| kiap | ‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ |
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| kikil | ‘bite’; ‘gigit’ |
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| kilat | ‘lightning’; ‘kilat’ |
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| kintir | ‘large veins on the heel’; ‘urat besar pada tumit’ |
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| kita | ‘we (incl)’; ‘kita’ |
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| kohaŋ | ‘wounded skin that has hardened’; ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ |
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| kohot | ‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ |
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| ko-kais | ‘cow, sweep’; ‘sapi, menyapu’ |
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| kokap | ‘touch, grope (in the dark)’; ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ |
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| kokor | ‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’ |
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| kokow | ‘chew’; ‘kunyah’ |
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| kolawa | ‘turmeric’; ‘kunyit’; ‘Curcuma’ |
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| kolikip | ‘wings (in birds)’; ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ |
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| koloanan | ‘right’; ‘kanan’ |
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| koloihi | ‘left’; ‘kiri’ |
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| koloŋ | ‘large chunks, e.g. logs’; ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ |
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| komali | ‘palace’; ‘istana’ |
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| kompit | ‘sticky’; ‘lekat, lengket’ |
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| kompoŋ | ‘stomach (food bag)’; ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ |
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| kon | ‘in, It is in, located in’; ‘di, ada di, berada di’ |
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| konuku | ‘nail’; ‘kuku’ |
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| kosili | ‘bullock fish’; ‘ikan bulit’ |
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| kosiŋ | ‘laugh’; ‘tertawa’ |
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| koyaŋkaʔ | ‘dry coconut leaves’; ‘daun kelapa yang kering’ |
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| koyoŋkam | ‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ |
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| koyow | ‘message’; ‘pesan’ |
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| kukur | ‘scratch’; ‘garuk’ |
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| kulau | ‘mix, mix up’; ‘campur, campur baur’ |
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| kulit | ‘skin’; ‘kulit’ |
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| kumonsi | ‘breadfruit’; ‘sukun’; ‘Artocarpus sp.’ |
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| kunsiʔ | ‘key’; ‘kunci’ |
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| kuon | ‘so and so, something’; ‘anu, sesuatu’ |
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| kusoy | ‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’; ‘Phalangista ursina’ |
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| kutu | ‘flea’; ‘kutu’ |
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| kuyaŋa | ‘hibiscus’; ‘kembang sepatu’; ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ |
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| kuyon | ‘pot’; ‘belanga’ |
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| lahuy | ‘run, run away’; ‘lari, minggat’ |
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| lai | ‘bunch (of coconuts)’; ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ |
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| lai | ‘dangau’; ‘dangau’ |
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| lambuŋ | ‘dress’; ‘baju’ |
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| lamemet | ‘fast, deft’; ‘cepat, cekatan’ |
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| lana | ‘coconut oil’; ‘minyak kelapa’ |
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| laŋit | ‘sky’; ‘langit’ |
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| laŋkapan | ‘termite’; ‘ani-ani’ |
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| laŋow | ‘fly’; ‘lalat’ |
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| laŋuy | ‘swim’; ‘berenang’ |
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| lanit | ‘sharp’; ‘tajam’ |
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| lansik | ‘jump’; ‘lompat’ |
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| lantak | ‘float’; ‘terapung’ |
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| lantuŋ | ‘pet confinement’; ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ |
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| lapas | ‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’ |
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| lawuʔ | ‘fall’; ‘jatuh’ |
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| layu | ‘tall, fly’; ‘tinggi, melayang’ |
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| leag | ‘sail’; ‘layar’ |
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| leʔar | ‘straighten teeth’; ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ |
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| lihis | ‘crazy’; ‘gilas’ |
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| lika | ‘bedbug’; ‘kutu busuk’ |
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| lilir | ‘roll’; ‘guling’ |
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| lima | ‘five, hand’; ‘lima, tangan’ |
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| limas | ‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’; ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ |
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| limbuŋ | ‘round’; ‘bulat, bundar’ |
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| limor | ‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’; ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’ |
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| limpudoŋ | ‘imitate the round one’; ‘nyiru yang bundar’ |
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| limumu | ‘gargle’; ‘kumur’ |
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| liŋaŋas | ‘hot (of the body when sweating)’; ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ |
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| liŋkis | ‘bracelet’; ‘gelang’ |
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| linow | ‘pool (deep part of the river)’; ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ |
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| lintaʔ | ‘leech’; ‘lintah’ |
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| linuh-an | ‘earthquake’; ‘gempa bumi’ |
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| lior | ‘footstep’; ‘jejak’ |
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| lipuʔ | ‘country, village’; ‘negeri, kampung’ |
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| lisaʔ | ‘lice eggs’; ‘telur kutu’ |
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| lituʔ | ‘sit down’; ‘duduk’ |
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| liwohoʔ | ‘umbrella mushroom’; ‘cendawan payung’ |
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| liwor | ‘winding, circumference’; ‘lilit, lingkar’ |
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| liwuton | ‘island’; ‘pulau’ |
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| lohot | ‘bone’; ‘ketulangan’ |
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| lolaki | ‘man’; ‘laki-laki’ |
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| lomos | ‘drown to death’; ‘mati tenggelam’ |
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| lompias | ‘starfruit’; ‘belimbing’; ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ |
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| londis | ‘nine’; ‘sembilu’ |
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| losuŋ | ‘mortar’; ‘lesung’ |
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| losut | ‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’; ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ |
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| loto | ‘basket’; ‘bakul’ |
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| lowoŋ | ‘plant, bury’; ‘tanam, kubur’ |
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| luhus | ‘betel nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catecha’ |
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| lukar | ‘keep, guard’; ‘jaga, menjaga’ |
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| lumbuʔ | ‘throw away’; ‘buang’ |
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| lumpiŋ | ‘weak, sluggish’; ‘lemah, lesu’ |
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| lumut | ‘moss’; ‘lumut’; ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ |
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| lunow | ‘green’; ‘hijau’ |
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| luwir | ‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’ |
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| mahiʔ | ‘let, here’; ‘mari, ke mari’ |
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| manuk | ‘chicken’; ‘ayam’ |
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| mata | ‘eye’; ‘mata’ |
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| matoy | ‘dead’; ‘mati’ |
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| minaŋa | ‘river’; ‘sungai’ |
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| mo-hatus | ‘one hundred’; ‘seratus’ |
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| mo-hibatuk | ‘run’; ‘lari’ |
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| mo-hiow | ‘noisy, commotion’; ‘ribut, keributan’ |
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| mokoroŋo | ‘hearing’; ‘dapat mendengar’ |
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| moŋoreaha | ‘girl, virgin’; ‘gadis, dara’ |
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| mopo-haŋa-haŋa | ‘branching, e.g. about deer antlers’; ‘bercabang, mis. tentang tanduk rusa’ |
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| mo-reha | ‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ |
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| mo-riu | ‘near’; ‘dekat’ |
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| mo-wahu | ‘new’; ‘baru’ |
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| mowali | ‘can’; ‘boleh’ |
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| mo-wasaʔ | ‘wet’; ‘basah’ |
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| mo-waʔan | ‘sneeze’; ‘bersin’ |
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| mo-wohat | ‘heavy’; ‘berat’ |
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| mo-wuat | ‘lift up’; ‘mengangkat’ |
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| mo-wuhuk | ‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’ |
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| mo-wui | ‘go home, return’; ‘pulang, kembali’ |
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| mo-wunor | ‘congested’; ‘padat’ |
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| mo-wuroʔ | ‘white’; ‘putih’ |
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| mula | ‘plant’; ‘tanam’ |
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| muna | ‘at first’; ‘mula-mula’ |
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| munsoŋ | ‘snot, dirt nose’; ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ |
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| nanam | ‘taste of food’; ‘rasa makanan’ |
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| naŋga | ‘jackfruit’; ‘nangka’; ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ |
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| natu | ‘egg’; ‘telur’ |
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| ŋaŋa | ‘open mouth’; ‘membuka mulut’ |
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| ŋantiŋantiŋ | ‘earrings’; ‘anting-anting’ |
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| ŋipon | ‘tooth’; ‘gigi’ |
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| ŋiuŋ | ‘nose’; ‘hidung’ |
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| nilu | ‘hurt’; ‘ngilu’ |
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| ninis | ‘rub’; ‘gosok’ |
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| no-humo | ‘broken’; ‘sudah pecah’ |
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| noŋko | ‘from, came from’; ‘dari, berasal dari’ |
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| noŋonu | ‘why’; ‘mengapa’ |
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| no-rais | ‘finished’; ‘habis’ |
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| no-wia | ‘life, maintain’; ‘hidup, pelihara’ |
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| no-wirit | ‘open’; ‘sudah terbuka’ |
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| no-wombaŋ | ‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’ |
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| no-wondu | ‘fragrant’; ‘harum’ |
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| no-wosu | ‘full’; ‘kenyang’ |
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| no-wotak | ‘broken’; ‘pecah’ |
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| nunuk | ‘banyan tree’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus benjamina’ |
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| obatog | ‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’; ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ |
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| o-ihi | ‘pillar, post supporting the house’; ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ |
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| olar | ‘split’; ‘terbelah’ |
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| olaʔ | ‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’; ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ |
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| olimaŋow | ‘big crab’; ‘kepiting besar’ |
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| oluʔ | ‘dew’; ‘embun’ |
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| ompu | ‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’ |
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| onom | ‘six’; ‘enam’ |
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| opat | ‘four’; ‘empat’ |
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| opoyu | ‘bile’; ‘empedu’ |
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| otut | ‘fart’; ‘kentut’ |
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| owaha | ‘shoulder’; ‘bahu’ |
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| owol | ‘smoke’; ‘asap’ |
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| owuʔ | ‘cough’; ‘batuk’ |
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| oyaʔ | ‘embarrassed’; ‘malu’ |
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| oyoŋ | ‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’; ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ |
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| oyor | ‘press’; ‘tekan’ |
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| pahi | ‘stingray’; ‘ikan pari’ |
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| pajanaŋan | ‘antique copper lamp’; ‘lampu antik dari tembaga’ |
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| pakiʔ | ‘top’; ‘gasing’ |
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| pakuʔ | ‘fern’; ‘sayur paku’; ‘Asplenium esculentum’ |
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| palar | ‘footprint (hand or foot)’; ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ |
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| paliʔ | ‘wound’; ‘luka’ |
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| pampiŋ | ‘move’; ‘pindah’ |
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| panaʔ | ‘arrow’; ‘panah’ |
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| pandiŋ | ‘water jug’; ‘tempayan’ |
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| paŋempaʔ | ‘embankment (in rice fields)’; ‘pematang (di sawah)’ |
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| paŋkoy | ‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’; ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’ |
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| paraŋ | ‘kunai grass’; ‘alang-alang’; ‘Imperata arundinacea’ |
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| pasok | ‘stake (fence post)’; ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ |
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| pasuʔ | ‘hot’; ‘panas’ |
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| pataʔ | ‘sheet’; ‘lembar, helai’ |
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| patoy | ‘kill’; ‘bunuh’ |
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| payoy | ‘rice’; ‘padi’; ‘Oriza sativa’ |
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| paʔa | ‘thigh’; ‘paha’ |
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| peŋkol | ‘club (of the foot)’; ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ |
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| piha | ‘good’; ‘baik’ |
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| pihis | ‘beam on the floor of the house’; ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ |
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| piliʔ | ‘choose’; ‘pilih, memilih’ |
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| piŋi | ‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’; ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ |
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| pinsur | ‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’; ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ |
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| pintar | ‘beach’; ‘pantai’ |
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| pipis | ‘chick’; ‘anak ayam’ |
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| pisow | ‘knife’; ‘pisau’ |
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| pitu | ‘seven’; ‘tujuh’ |
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| piuŋ | ‘bun’; ‘sanggul’ |
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| pohuntuŋ | ‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’; ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ |
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| pomponu | ‘turtle’; ‘kura-kura’ |
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| pondam | ‘feeling’; ‘perasaan’ |
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| poŋkoʔ | ‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’; ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ |
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| ponik | ‘go on’; ‘naik’ |
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| poniki | ‘bat’; ‘kelelawar’ |
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| pono | ‘down’; ‘turun’ |
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| popas | ‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’; ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’ |
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| popohiʔ | ‘sting, painful’; ‘perih, pedih’ |
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| popor | ‘tip (of an elongated object)’; ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ |
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| porilas | ‘spleen’; ‘limpa’ |
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| posaʔan | ‘carry’; ‘pikul’ |
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| poyok | ‘smoke (from combustion)’; ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ |
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| puha | ‘red’; ‘merah’ |
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| puhus | ‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’; ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ |
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| puliŋ | ‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’; ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ |
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| puliŋ | ‘sty, foreign object in the eye’; ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ |
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| pulor | ‘pieces of wood that still have fire on them’; ‘potongan kayu yang masih ada apinya’ |
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| pulu | ‘handle’; ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ |
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| puluʔ | ‘tens’; ‘puluh’ |
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| punsianaʔ | ‘ko. ghost’; ‘kuntilanak’ |
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| pupu | ‘scabies’; ‘kudis’ |
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| pusoŋi | ‘cheek’; ‘pipi’ |
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| pusor | ‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’; ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ |
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| pusuʔ | ‘heart’; ‘jantung’ |
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| putiʔ | ‘white’; ‘putih’ |
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| puyut | ‘pick up’; ‘pungut’ |
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| raŋkom | ‘handheld’; ‘genggam’ |
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| rante | ‘chain’; ‘rantai’ |
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| roman | ‘also, as well’; ‘juga, demikian juga’ |
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| rurus | ‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’; ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ |
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| sahin | ‘banana’; ‘pisang’ |
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| sakit | ‘sick’; ‘sakit’ |
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| sakoy | ‘go on, drive’; ‘naik, mengendarai’ |
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| sakul | ‘spear, e.g. towards animals’; ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ |
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| salaʔ | ‘wrong’; ‘salah’ |
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| salempaŋ | ‘(cloth) sash’; ‘(kain) selempang’ |
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| salo | ‘house floor’; ‘lantai rumah’ |
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| saluy | ‘buy’; ‘beli’ |
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| sampaŋ | ‘straddle (of the legs)’; ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ |
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| sandip | ‘insert, skid’; ‘sisip, selip’ |
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| saŋa | ‘branch’; ‘cabang’ |
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| sanow | ‘remember, recalled’; ‘ingat, kenang’ |
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| sapat | ‘put, e.g. something on the table’; ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ |
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| saput | ‘shroud, wrap’; ‘kafan, bungkus’ |
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| sapuʔ | ‘meat’; ‘daging’ |
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| saraŋ | ‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’; ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ |
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| sarik | ‘gore’; ‘menanduk’ |
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| sasaʔ | ‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’; ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ |
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| sawaʔ | ‘tell me’; ‘suruh’ |
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| sawur | ‘sprinkle, scattered’; ‘tabur, hambur’ |
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| sayar | ‘divide, slice’; ‘iris, bagi’ |
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| sayowon | ‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’; ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ |
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| sayuk | ‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’; ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ |
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| seaʔ | ‘fish’; ‘ikan’ |
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| sendoisik | ‘little finger’; ‘(jari) kelingking’ |
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| sia | ‘he, she, it’; ‘ia’ |
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| sian | ‘stomach’; ‘perut’ |
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| siku | ‘elbow’; ‘siku’ |
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| silar | ‘talipot palm’; ‘pohon silar’; ‘Corypha umbraculifera’ |
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| siŋkor | ‘heel’; ‘tumit’ |
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| sinit | ‘cow lice’; ‘kutu sapi’ |
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| siow | ‘nine’; ‘sembilan’ |
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| sipit | ‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’; ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’ |
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| sisi | ‘winnow (rice)’; ‘menampi (beras)’ |
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| siup | ‘in the below section’; ‘di (bagian) bawah’ |
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| sogot | ‘strong (because of a bond)’; ‘kuat (karena ikatan)’ |
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| sohaʔ | ‘light’; ‘lampu’ |
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| sohisi | ‘ko. rattan’; ‘sej. rotan’; ‘Calamus’ |
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| sohom | ‘ant’; ‘semut’ |
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| sola | ‘big’; ‘besar’ |
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| solog | ‘current’; ‘arus’ |
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| sombuŋaʔ | ‘pimple’; ‘jerawat’ |
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| somot | ‘pin’; ‘peniti’ |
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| soŋa | ‘blow your nose, while narrowing your nostrils with your fingers’; ‘mengeluarkan ingus, sambil mengecilkan lubang hidung dengan jari’ |
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| soŋit | ‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’; ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’ |
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| soŋkow | ‘fell’; ‘terjerambab’ |
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| soŋonu | ‘how many’; ‘berapa’ |
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| sonsol | ‘regret’; ‘sesal, menyesal’ |
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| sopiʔ | ‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’ |
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| sopoyor | ‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’; ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’ |
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| sopuot | ‘fog (after rain)’; ‘kabut (sesudah hujan)’ |
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| soruʔ | ‘sedak, burp’; ‘sedak, serdawa’ |
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| so-sair | ‘comb’; ‘sisir’ |
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| sosop | ‘suction, suck’; ‘isap, mengisap’ |
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| soyop | ‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’; ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’ |
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| soyopan | ‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’; ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’ |
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| soʔolus | ‘slick, good, e.g. about the results of work or how to organize something’; ‘apik, bagus, mis. tentang hasil pekerjaan atau cara mengatur sesuatu’ |
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| suaŋ | ‘fill’; ‘isi’ |
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| suhat | ‘enough, on (adequate)’; ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’ |
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| suhatan | ‘hit’; ‘kena’ |
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| sulapir | ‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’; ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’ |
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| suliʔ | ‘reply’; ‘balas’ |
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| suluʔ | ‘fire’; ‘api’ |
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| sumpaŋ | ‘sago’; ‘sagu’; ‘Metroxylon sagu’ |
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| suŋkur | ‘stick’; ‘tongkat’ |
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| suŋoy | ‘horn’; ‘tanduk’ |
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| suot | ‘enter’; ‘masuk, kamar’ |
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| supaʔ | ‘cupak’; ‘cupak’ |
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| susu | ‘breasts’; ‘buah dada’ |
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| takin | ‘friend’; ‘teman’ |
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| takor | ‘climb (of mountains)’; ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’ |
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| takow | ‘steal’; ‘curi’ |
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| tali | ‘rope’; ‘tali’ |
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| taliw | ‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’; ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’ |
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| talow | ‘coward’; ‘penakut, pengecut’ |
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| tami | ‘sweet’; ‘manis’ |
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| tanow | ‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’; ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’ |
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| tantuaŋ | ‘ko. shell which can be blown (like a trumpet)’; ‘sej. bia (yang dapat ditiup)’ |
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| tawa | ‘fat, salary’; ‘lemak, gajih’ |
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| tawaŋ | ‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’; ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’ |
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| tawi | ‘darling’; ‘sayang’ |
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| taʔau | ‘know’; ‘tahu’ |
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| teŋkel | ‘box’; ‘bertinju’ |
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| tilai | ‘for, share’; ‘bagi, membagi’ |
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| tili | ‘down (of a mountain)’; ‘menuruni (tentang gunung)’ |
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| tilon | ‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’; ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’ |
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| tindar | ‘light, ray’; ‘cahaya, sinar’ |
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| tiol | ‘foot’; ‘kaki’ |
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| tipuʔ | ‘pick’; ‘petik’ |
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| tiu | ‘sleep’; ‘tidur’ |
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| tohoʔindop | ‘dream’; ‘mimpi’ |
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| toiʔ | ‘pee’; ‘kencing’ |
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| tokap | ‘slap’; ‘tampar’ |
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| tolu | ‘three’; ‘tiga’ |
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| tombohokiki | ‘scissor bird’; ‘burung serigunting’ |
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| tonaŋow | ‘crop-eating bug, rice pest’; ‘pianggang, walangsangit’ |
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| tondok | ‘fence’; ‘pagar’ |
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| toŋkor | ‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’; ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’ |
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| tontolawaʔ | ‘spider’; ‘labah-labah’ |
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| tontolonan | ‘esophagus’; ‘kerongkongan’ |
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| totak | ‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’; ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’ |
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| totar | ‘mince, cut into small pieces’; ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’ |
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| totoy | ‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’; ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’ |
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| to-tuʔu | ‘right, correct’; ‘betul, benar’ |
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| towa | ‘part of a river or seashore that is not flooded with water’; ‘bagian sungai atau tepi laut yang tidak digenangi air’ |
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| towok | ‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’; ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’ |
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| toyuŋ | ‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’; ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’ |
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| tuhak | ‘stab’; ‘tusuk’ |
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| tuhaʔ | ‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’; ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’ |
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| tukar | ‘ladder’; ‘tangga’ |
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| tukor | ‘stand with a cane’; ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’ |
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| tulan | ‘bone’; ‘tulang’ |
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| tulir | ‘straight’; ‘lurus’ |
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| tulur | ‘push’; ‘dorong’ |
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| tuma | ‘clothing lice’; ‘tuma, kutu baju’ |
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| t-um-indo | ‘stand’; ‘berdiri’ |
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| tumpalak | ‘frog’; ‘katak’ |
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| tundu | ‘follow, next’; ‘ikut, susul’ |
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| tuŋow | ‘mite’; ‘tungau’ |
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| tunu | ‘burn’; ‘bakar’ |
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| turu | ‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’; ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’ |
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| tutuŋ | ‘burn, scorched’; ‘bakar, hangus’ |
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| tuwa | ‘answer, said’; ‘jawab, sahut’ |
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| tuwa | ‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’; ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’; ‘Derris elliptica’ |
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| tuʔor | ‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’; ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’ |
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| uhat | ‘seeds (numeral classifier)’; ‘biji (kata bantu bilangan)’ |
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| uhat | ‘veins’; ‘urat nadi’ |
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| ukaʔ | ‘shell’; ‘tempurung’ |
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| ula | ‘snake’; ‘ular’ |
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| ulas | ‘sweat’; ‘keringat’ |
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| ulipan | ‘centipede’; ‘lipan’ |
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| ulir | ‘lie down’; ‘baring’ |
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| ulor | ‘caterpillar’; ‘ulat’ |
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| ulu | ‘head’; ‘kepala’ |
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| ulunan | ‘pillow’; ‘bantal kepala’ |
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| umpuŋ | ‘demon, ghost’; ‘setan, hantu’ |
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| unap | ‘fish scale’; ‘sisik ikan’ |
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| undam | ‘drug’; ‘obat’ |
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| unon | ‘orphan’; ‘(anak) yatim piatu’ |
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| untu | ‘uphold’; ‘menjunjung’ |
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| uoy | ‘rattan’; ‘rotan’; ‘Calamus’ |
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| utas | ‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’; ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’ |
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| uwan | ‘gray hair’; ‘uban’ |
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| uyan | ‘rain’; ‘hujan’ |
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| uyaŋ | ‘shrimp’; ‘udang’ |
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| wahat | ‘rainy season’; ‘musim hujan’ |
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| walu | ‘eight’; ‘delapan’ |
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| wasoy | ‘iron’; ‘besi’ |
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| watok | ‘step’; ‘tiri’ |
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| watu | ‘rock’; ‘batu’ |
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| wewek | ‘duck’; ‘itik’ |
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| winiʔ | ‘rotten eggs’; ‘telur busuk’ |
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| wohas | ‘rice’; ‘beras’ |
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| wolay | ‘monkey’; ‘kera’ |
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| wulawan | ‘gold’; ‘emas’ |
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| wuliʔ | ‘butt’; ‘pantat’ |
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| wunak | ‘dibble’; ‘menugal’ |
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| wuŋaŋ | ‘flower’; ‘bunga’ |
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| wutul | ‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’ |
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| wuwuk | ‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ |
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| yaŋow | ‘irritated’; ‘jengkel’ |
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| yayuʔ | ‘far’; ‘jauh’ |
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| yoŋit | ‘mosquito’; ‘nyamuk’ |
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| yopa | ‘fathom’; ‘depa’ |