Source entries: Usup (1986f)

Usup (1986f): Mongondow

Original citation: Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin. 1986. Rekonstruksi proto-bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow. PhD thesis, Universitas Indonesia.

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Total entries: 836

Headword	IPA	Glosses
abol		‘weave’; ‘tenun, menenun’
abu		‘ash, dust’; ‘abu, debu, dapur’
agom		‘soak’; ‘rendam’
agow		‘plunder, seize’; ‘rampas, rebut’
ai-ai		‘younger brother’; ‘adik’
akut		‘transport’; ‘angkut’
akuʔoy		‘I’; ‘aku’
alibobag		‘rainbow’; ‘pelangi, benang raja’
alit		‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’; ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’
amaʔ		‘father’; ‘ayah’
-anak		‘child’; ‘anak’
aŋkub		‘close, protect’; ‘tutup, lindung’
aŋob		‘cave’; ‘rongga, gua’
aŋod		‘rope on cow's nose’; ‘tali pada hidung sapi’
anoy		‘termite’; ‘anai-anai’
antog		‘core, middle, e.g. on a wooden stick’; ‘inti, bagian tengah, mis. pada batang kayu’
antol		‘something stuck in the middle, e.g. thorns or sticks between the fingers’; ‘sesuatu yang tertancap di tengah-tengah, mis. duri atau lidi di antara jari tangan’
anut		‘invite, encourage’; ‘ajak, undang’
aog		‘elephant bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’; ‘Dendrocalamus asper’
apid		‘attached, huddled together’; ‘dempet, berdempet’
asaŋ		‘gills (of fish)’; ‘insang (pada ikan)’
ata		‘slave’; ‘budak’
atop		‘roof’; ‘atap rumah’
awak		‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’
ayok		‘kiss’; ‘cium’
ayoy		‘chin’; ‘dagu’
baba		‘support’; ‘dukung’
bagaŋ		‘lower jaw’; ‘rahang bawah’
bagaʔ		‘swollen, swelling’; ‘bengkak, bengkakan’
bagu		‘kind of vegetable’; ‘sejenis sayur’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’
bagu		‘new’; ‘baru’
bakid		‘meeting, deliberation’; ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’
bakul		‘snare’; ‘jerat’
bakut		‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’
baladow		‘keris (traditional dagger)’; ‘keris’
balaŋon		‘sea’; ‘laut’
baloa		‘ko. anchovy’; ‘sej. ikan teri’
baloŋkaʔ		‘ko. melon’; ‘sambiki’; ‘Lagenaria hispida’
baloy		‘house’; ‘rumah’
baluy		‘change’; ‘ganti’
banat		‘lie down’; ‘berbaring’
baŋaŋ		‘pant, find it hard to breathe’; ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’
baŋke		‘carcass’; ‘bangkai’
baŋon		‘get up’; ‘bangun’
baŋoʔ		‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’; ‘Cocos nucifera’
banod		‘numb, tingling’; ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’
bantoŋ		‘forest cow, anoa’; ‘sapi hutan, anoa’; ‘Bubalus depressicornis’
banut		‘husk (in coconuts)’; ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’
basiʔ		‘too, more than usual’; ‘terlalu, lebih dari biasanya’
batak		‘dumb, arrogant’; ‘bodoh, sombong’
bataŋ		‘stem (e.g. log)’; ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’
bataŋan		‘body, self’; ‘badan, diri’
bataʔ		‘wet’; ‘basah’
batu		‘rock’; ‘batu’
batun		‘lift’; ‘angkat’
baʔan		‘sneeze’; ‘bersin’
bebek		‘duck’; ‘itik’
bembeʔ		‘goat’; ‘kambing’
biag		‘life, maintain’; ‘hidup, pelihara’
bibig		‘lips’; ‘bibir, mulut’
bibit		‘tote’; ‘jinjing’
bibiʔ		‘ballast load’; ‘beban pemberat’
bigaʔ		‘ko. taro’; ‘sej. talas’; ‘Alocasia’
bilog		‘blind’; ‘tidak bisa melihat, buta’
b-in-arundak		‘cook rice in bamboo’; ‘nasi buluh, lemang’
biŋka (?)		‘very small fish’; ‘anak ikan yang masih kecil sekali’
biniʔ		‘rotten eggs’; ‘telur busuk’
bintanag		‘Indian laurel’; ‘pohon bintangar’; ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’
biod		‘fish egg’; ‘telur ikan’
birit		‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’; ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’
bitul		‘boil’; ‘bisul’
bobag		‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’; ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’
bo-bai		‘woman’; ‘perempuan’
boboʔ		‘mute’; ‘bisu’
bogani		‘war commander’; ‘panglima perang’
bogat		‘heavy’; ‘berat’
bogat		‘rice’; ‘beras’
bogot		‘tie, bind several similar objects together’; ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’
bogoy		‘give’; ‘beri, memberi’
bokol		‘wave’; ‘ombak’
bolad		‘mat’; ‘tikar’
bolaŋat		‘rambutan’; ‘rambutan’; ‘Nephelium lappaceum’
bolaŋitaŋ		‘k.o. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Tetrameles nudiflora’
bolay		‘monkey’; ‘kera’
boli		‘price’; ‘harga’
bolian		‘witch doctor’; ‘dukun’
boliuŋ		‘ax’; ‘kapak’
bolotu		‘boat’; ‘perahu’
bolusu		‘bracelet made of local skin’; ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’
bombaŋ		‘disband, run’; ‘bubar, lari’
bondit		‘poetry’; ‘syair, bersyair’
bondot		‘rotten, musty’; ‘busuk, apak’
boŋkudu		‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’; ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’
boŋol		‘deaf’; ‘tuli’
boŋolan		‘ear’; ‘talinga’
boniaʔ		‘eagle’; ‘burung elang’; ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’
bontow		‘separated’; ‘putus’
boruit		‘ko. marsh bird’; ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’
bosiot		‘calf’; ‘betis’
botak		‘broken’; ‘pecah’
botok		‘hard to breathe’; ‘sesak napas’
botoy		‘paddle’; ‘dayung’
botug		‘full’; ‘kenyang’
botutu		‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’; ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’
boyokuak		‘ko. wading bird’; ‘sej. burung rawa’
buat		‘lift’; ‘angkat’
bubug		‘bruises (from being hit hard)’; ‘memar (akibat kena pukulan keras)’
bubuk		‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’; ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’
bubul		‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’; ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’
bubuŋ		‘roof connection’; ‘hubungan atap rumah’
bubut		‘flush’; ‘siram’
bubut		‘unplug it’; ‘cabut’
bubuʔ		‘hole’; ‘lubang’
budoʔ		‘white’; ‘putih’
buhotok		‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’
bui		‘go home, return’; ‘pulang, kembali’
buiŋ		‘charcoal (from wood or shells)’; ‘arang (dari kayu atau tempurung)’
bukat		‘open’; ‘buka’
bukaʔ		‘untie, release’; ‘membuka ikatan, melepaskan’
buku		‘section, node (bamboo)’; ‘ruas, buku pada ruas’
bulan		‘month’; ‘bulan, ukuran waktu untuk bulan’
bulaŋawaŋ		‘clove’; ‘cengkih’; ‘Eugenia aromatica’
bulat		‘spur (on roosters)’; ‘taji (pada ayam jantan)’
bulawan		‘gold’; ‘emas’
buli		‘free, gone’; ‘lepas, hilang’
bulig		‘stretcher’; ‘usung’
buliʔ		‘butt’; ‘pantat’
buloy		‘husband and wife, marry’; ‘suami/istri, kawin’
bulud		‘mountain’; ‘gunung’
buluʔ		‘bamboo’; ‘bambu, buluh’
bunak		‘dibble’; ‘menugal’
buŋaŋ		‘flower’; ‘bunga’
buŋayon		‘sand’; ‘pasir’
buŋaʔ		‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’; ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’
buŋin		‘sand in the waterless part of the river’; ‘pasir di bagian sungai yang tak berair’
buni		‘hide’; ‘sembunyi’
bunod		‘congested’; ‘padat’
buok		‘hair’; ‘rambut’
buoy		‘mung beans’; ‘kacang hijau’
burak		‘pistil, ovary’; ‘putik, bakal buah’
buraʔ		‘boiling’; ‘mendidih’
buruk		‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’
busisiʔ		‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’; ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’
butaʔ		‘land’; ‘tanah’
butul		‘rope knot’; ‘simpul tali’
butuʔ		‘testicles’; ‘buah pelir’
buyak		‘pistil, ovary’; ‘putik, bakal buah’
buyaʔ		‘boiling’; ‘mendidih’
buyotok		‘little mosquito’; ‘nyamuk kecil’
buyuk		‘rotten, bad’; ‘busuk, buruk’
dagat		‘sea water’; ‘air laut’
dagit		‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’; ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’
dagum		‘needle’; ‘jarum’
dait		‘finished’; ‘habis’
daki		‘climb’; ‘daki’
dakit		‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’; ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’
dalan		‘road’; ‘jalan’
dalom		‘in’; ‘dalam’
damag		‘resin’; ‘damar’; ‘Dammara cerebica’
daŋat		‘crash’; ‘tabrak’
danow		‘lake’; ‘danau’
dantug		‘overlap’; ‘tindih’
dapot		‘until, arrive’; ‘sampai, tiba’
darag		‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’
datog		‘load’; ‘muat, muatan’
datu		‘king’; ‘raja’
dauʔ		‘ko. wood’; ‘sej. kayu’; ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’
dayag		‘yellow’; ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’
diaʔ		‘not’; ‘tidak’
didiʔ		‘boil’; ‘mendidih’
digu		‘ko. winnowing tray’; ‘nyiru’
dilat		‘lick’; ‘jilat’
dilaʔ		‘tongue’; ‘lidah’
dimukud		‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’; ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’
dindiŋ		‘wall’; ‘dinding’
diug		‘near’; ‘dekat’
dodap		‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’; ‘pohon dedap’; ‘Erythrina indica’
dodob		‘chest’; ‘dada’
dodok		‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’; ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’
dodop		‘early in the morning’; ‘pagi-pagi’
dolop		‘dive’; ‘selam, menyelam’
doman		‘also, as well’; ‘juga, demikian juga’
domok		‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’; ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’
doŋog		‘hear’; ‘dengar’
dopiʔ		‘board’; ‘papan’
dorot		‘overlap, pierce’; ‘tindih, tindis’
doyoa		‘two’; ‘dua’
duayow		‘white stork’; ‘bangau putih’
dugaŋ		‘plus’; ‘tambah’
dugi		‘thorns’; ‘duri’
duguʔ		‘blood’; ‘darah’
dulak		‘bow (of a boat)’; ‘haluan (pada perahu)’
dulaŋ		‘tray’; ‘dulang’
dulud		‘shinbone’; ‘tulang kering’
duŋaʔ		‘nod (of the head)’; ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’
dupaʔ		‘crash’; ‘tempa, tabrak’
dutunan		‘river, part of the river where you bathe’; ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’
duyaʔ		‘saliva’; ‘ludah’
gakit		‘raft’; ‘rakit’
gakut		‘tie’; ‘ikat’
galeʔ		‘small prawns, baby shrimp’; ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’
galum		‘family’; ‘keluarga’
gamaʔ		‘take’; ‘ambil’
gantaŋ		‘bushel’; ‘gantang’
gatut		‘hundred’; ‘ratus’
gau		‘cigarette’; ‘rokok’
gian		‘jealous’; ‘cemburu’
gina		‘like, want to’; ‘suka, mau’
giow		‘noisy, commotion’; ‘ribut, keributan’
gioy		‘stick’; ‘lidi’
girud		‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’
gobiʔi		‘evening’; ‘malam’
godom		‘brood’; ‘eram’
gogai		‘rest’; ‘istirahat’
go-gisiŋ		‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’; ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’
gogoyon		‘hungry’; ‘lapar’
golokap		‘kicking sound, e.g. kick sound’; ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’
golotup		‘explode, erupt’; ‘letup, letus’
gonugur		‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’; ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’
gosiʔan		‘rattan whose stems are quite smooth’; ‘rotan yang batangnya agak halus’
gotaʔ		‘waist’; ‘pinggang’
gugur		‘fall down in shock’; ‘jatuh karena diguncang’
guman		‘speak, say’; ‘bilang, sampaikan (tentang pesan)’
gumaʔ		‘machete sheath’; ‘sarung parang’
gumuk		‘buzz’; ‘dengung, dengungan’
gupit		‘pinch’; ‘jepit’
guraŋ		‘old person’; ‘orang tua’
gutuk		‘rib’; ‘rusuk’
guya-guyaŋ		‘older brother’; ‘kakak’
guyaŋ		‘old’; ‘tua’
guʔal		‘lever’; ‘tuas, pengungkit’
guʔod		‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’; ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’
guʔot		‘gum’; ‘gusi’
haʔat		‘wicked, bad’; ‘jahat, jelek’
ibog		‘saliva’; ‘air liur’
ibuŋ		‘salt’; ‘garam’
ikow		‘you’; ‘kau’
ilad		‘drying’; ‘jemur’
ilig		‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’; ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’
imantuŋ		‘stockade, foot cuffs are made from planks or wooden sticks’; ‘pasungan, borgol kaki terbuat dari papan atau batang kayu’
imbalu		‘scold’; ‘tegur’
imok		‘gather’; ‘kumpul’
inalug		‘walk in a village between houses’; ‘jalan di desa (di antara rumah-rumah)’
inambal		‘ko. grilled dishes’; ‘sej. masakan panggang’
inaʔ		‘aunt’; ‘bibi’
indaŋ		‘miang (on bamboo or rice stems/leaves)’; ‘miang (pada batang/daun bambu atau padi)’
indeʔ		‘mother’; ‘ibu’
iŋkag		‘dry’; ‘kering’
inolut		‘wrapped rice’; ‘nasi bungkus’
in-siŋa		‘food residue between the teeth’; ‘sisa makanan di antara gigi’
insiŋa		‘food scraps between teeth’; ‘sisa makanan di (antara) gigi’
intadon		‘let, come on (word of invitation)’; ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’
intaluʔ		‘defecate’; ‘buang air besar’
in-tau		‘person’; ‘orang’
inum		‘drink’; ‘minum’
iok		‘armpit’; ‘ketiak’
ipaʔ		‘brother-in-law’; ‘ipar’
ipil		‘ironwood’; ‘kayu besi’; ‘Inocarpus’
iput		‘tail’; ‘ekor’
irud		‘pull, tug’; ‘tarik, hela’
irup		‘blow’; ‘tiup’
itaʔ		‘do it between the groin and the genitals’; ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’
itog		‘play’; ‘main, bermain’
jaŋkal		‘inappropriate, not quite right’; ‘tidak pantas, kurang beres’
jokeʔ		‘ko. traditional dances’; ‘sej. tarian tradisional’
kabal		‘invulnerable (of the body)’; ‘kebal (tentang badan)’
kabalaʔ		‘container for betel vine and areca nut’; ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’
kabauŋaʔ		‘basket’; ‘bakul’
kait		‘hook’; ‘kait’
kali		‘dig’; ‘gali’
kalibombaŋ		‘butterfly’; ‘kupu-kupu’
kalow		‘hornbill’; ‘burung taon’
kami		‘we (excl)’; ‘kami’
kamu-nda		‘you’; ‘anda’
kapin		‘more (in total e.g. one hundred more)’; ‘lebih (di dalam jumlah mis. seratus lebih)’
kapot		‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’; ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’
karit		‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’; ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’
karug		‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’
karut		‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’; ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’
kasig		‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’; ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’
kasiʔ		‘pity (interjection)’; ‘kasihan (kata seru)’
katow		‘rafters (on a house)’; ‘kasau (pada rumah)’
kayu		‘wood’; ‘kayu’
kayug		‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’; ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’
kaʔan		‘eat’; ‘makan’
keab		‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’; ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’
kekeb		‘big wound that won't heal’; ‘luka besar yang tak kunjung sembuh’
kiap		‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’
kidit		‘small, narrow’; ‘kecil, sempit’
kikil		‘bite’; ‘gigit’
kilat		‘lightning’; ‘kilat’
kiŋkim		‘hem, sew the edge of the shirt’; ‘kelim, menjahit bagian pinggir baju’
kintid		‘large veins on the heel’; ‘urat besar pada tumit’
kiput		‘small, tight, e.g. about the size of the clothes’; ‘kecil, sesak, mis. tentang ukuran baju’
kirap		‘blink (of the eyes)’; ‘kedip (tentang mata)’
kirik		‘shout’; ‘teriak’
kita		‘we (incl)’; ‘kita’
kogaŋ		‘wounded skin that has hardened’; ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’
kokab		‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’; ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’
ko-kait		‘cow, sweep’; ‘sapi, menyapu’
kokap		‘touch, grope (in the dark)’; ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’
kokarugan		‘coconut shavings’; ‘kukuran kelapa’
kokayugan		‘coconut shavings’; ‘kukuran kelapa’
kokob		‘chew’; ‘kunyah’
kokod		‘hug, embrace’; ‘peluk, rangkul’
ko-kupa		‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia malaccensis’
kolawag		‘turmeric’; ‘kunyit’; ‘Curcuma’
kolikip		‘wings (in birds)’; ‘sayap (pada unggas)’
koloanan		‘right’; ‘kanan’
koloigi		‘left’; ‘kiri’
koloŋ		‘large chunks, e.g. logs’; ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’
komalig		‘palace’; ‘istana’
kombiloy		‘ko. mango’; ‘sej. mangga’; ‘Mangifera indica’
kombot		‘ko. guava’; ‘sej. jambu’; ‘Eugenia’
kom-intan		‘all’; ‘semua’
kompit		‘sticky’; ‘lekat, lengket’
kompoŋ		‘stomach (food bag)’; ‘perut (kantong makanan)’
kon		‘in, It is in, located in’; ‘di, ada di, berada di’
konuku		‘nail’; ‘kuku’
korak		‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’; ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’
koroŋian		‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’; ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’
koroŋkam		‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’
korot		‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’
korut		‘pinch’; ‘cubit’
kosiŋ		‘laugh’; ‘tertawa’
koyak		‘phlegm (which comes out of the mouth when coughing)’; ‘dahak (yang keluar dari mulut ketika batuk)’
koyaŋkaʔ		‘dry coconut leaves’; ‘daun kelapa yang kering’
koyoŋian		‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’; ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’
koyoŋkam		‘chicken lice (white)’; ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’
koyot		‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’; ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’
koyow		‘message’; ‘pesan’
kudeteŋ		‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’
kukud		‘scratch’; ‘garuk’
kukulan		‘device for making announcements to the public, made from a piece of bamboo that is hollowed out lengthwise and beaten with a piece of wood’; ‘tetengkoran (alat pemanggil khalayak terbuat dari seruas bambu yang dilubangi membujur dan dipukul dengan sepotong kayu)’
kukup		‘package’; ‘bungkus’
kulaug		‘mix, mix up’; ‘campur, campur baur’
kulit		‘skin’; ‘kulit’
kulug		‘shave or shave (of hair)’; ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’
kuŋkum		‘curved, bent’; ‘lengkung, bengkok’
kunsiʔ		‘key’; ‘kunci’
kuon		‘so and so, something’; ‘anu, sesuatu’
kupit		‘fold’; ‘lipat’
kutoy		‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’; ‘Phalangista ursina’
kutu		‘flea’; ‘kutu’
kuyaŋa		‘hibiscus’; ‘kembang sepatu’; ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’
kuyon		‘pot’; ‘belanga’
kuʔak		‘shout’; ‘teriak’
labuʔ		‘fall’; ‘jatuh’
laguy		‘run, run away’; ‘lari, minggat’
lai		‘bunch (of coconuts)’; ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’
laig		‘dangau’; ‘dangau’
lamag		‘smooth and shiny’; ‘licin dan berkilat’
lambuŋ		‘dress’; ‘baju’
lamemet		‘fast, deft’; ‘cepat, cekatan’
lampaŋ		‘long steps’; ‘langkah yang panjang’
lana		‘coconut oil’; ‘minyak kelapa’
laŋit		‘sky’; ‘langit’
laŋkapan		‘termite’; ‘ani-ani’
laŋow		‘drunk’; ‘mabuk’
laŋow		‘fly’; ‘lalat’
laŋuy		‘swim’; ‘berenang’
lanit		‘sharp’; ‘tajam’
lansat		‘langsat’; ‘langsat’; ‘Lansium domesticum’
lansik		‘jump’; ‘lompat’
lantak		‘float’; ‘terapung’
lantat		‘langsat’; ‘langsat’; ‘Lansium domesticum’
lantuŋ		‘pet confinement’; ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’
lapat		‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’
lawat		‘rare’; ‘jarang’
layaŋ		‘throw away’; ‘buang’
layug		‘tall, fly’; ‘tinggi, melayang’
leag		‘sail’; ‘layar’
leʔad		‘straighten teeth’; ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’
libano		‘wash hands’; ‘mencuci tangan’
libod		‘winding, circumference’; ‘lilit, lingkar’
libuton		‘island’; ‘pulau’
ligaonan		‘fishing rod’; ‘tangkai pancing’
ligit		‘crazy’; ‘gilas’
lika		‘bedbug’; ‘kutu busuk’
lilid		‘roll’; ‘guling’
lima		‘five, hand’; ‘lima, tangan’
limat		‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’; ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’
limbuŋ		‘round’; ‘bulat, bundar’
limod		‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’; ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’
limpudoŋ		‘imitate the round one’; ‘nyiru yang bundar’
limu		‘orange, lime’; ‘jeruk, limau’; ‘Citrus sp.’
limumug		‘gargle’; ‘kumur’
liŋaŋat		‘hot (of the body when sweating)’; ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’
liŋkag		‘fast (of how to walk)’; ‘cepat (tentang cara berjalan)’
liŋkit		‘bracelet’; ‘gelang’
liŋkop		‘closed’; ‘tutup’
linow		‘pool (deep part of the river)’; ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’
lintaʔ		‘leech’; ‘lintah’
linug		‘earthquake’; ‘gempa bumi’
liod		‘footstep’; ‘jejak’
lioŋ		‘forget’; ‘lupa’
lipuʔ		‘country, village’; ‘negeri, kampung’
litaʔ		‘lice eggs’; ‘telur kutu’
litod		‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’
lituʔ		‘sit down’; ‘duduk’
loboŋ		‘plant, bury’; ‘tanam, kubur’
logot		‘bone’; ‘ketulangan’
lokad		‘raised, out of place’; ‘terangkat, keluar dari tempatnya’
lo-lagaʔ		‘big red ant’; ‘semut besar berwarna merah’
lolaki		‘man’; ‘laki-laki’
lo-lapaʔ		‘short machete’; ‘parang pendek’
loleŋkelan		‘old copper kettle’; ‘cerek antik dari tembaga’
lo-lomonsik		‘large black ants’; ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’
lolotobon		‘crown’; ‘ubun-ubun’
lomot		‘drown to death’; ‘mati tenggelam’
lompiat		‘starfruit’; ‘belimbing’; ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’
londit		‘nine’; ‘sembilu’
loŋa		‘ko. banana’; ‘sej. pisang (pisang tanduk)’
loŋkab		‘large cuts or incisions’; ‘potongan atau sayatan besar’
loŋuŋu		‘nape’; ‘tengkuk’
losiŋ		‘vinegar, sour’; ‘cuka, asam’
loto		‘basket’; ‘bakul’
lotuŋ		‘mortar’; ‘lesung’
lotut		‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’; ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’
luag		‘loose, e.g. clothes size’; ‘longgar, mis. ukuran baju’
lubid		‘twisted (of rope)’; ‘pilin (tentang tali)’
lukad		‘keep, guard’; ‘jaga, menjaga’
luli		‘medicinal plants’; ‘tumbuhan obat’
lumbuʔ		‘throw away’; ‘buang’
lumpiŋ		‘weak, sluggish’; ‘lemah, lesu’
lumut		‘moss’; ‘lumut’; ‘Musci, Najas celebica’
lunow		‘green’; ‘hijau’
lupug		‘lazy, weak’; ‘malas, lemah’
lutam		‘shoot’; ‘tembak’
lutuʔ		‘ripe bananas’; ‘pisang masak’
magiʔ		‘let, here’; ‘mari, ke mari’
mamaʔ		‘chewed betel’; ‘sirih atau pinang yang dimakan’
mamaʔan		‘areca nut’; ‘pinang’; ‘Areca catechu)’
maŋkubiʔ		‘demon’; ‘setan’
manuk		‘chicken’; ‘ayam’
mata		‘eye’; ‘mata’
matoy		‘dead’; ‘mati’
minaŋa		‘river’; ‘sungai’
mobaliʔ		‘can’; ‘boleh’
mo-bondu		‘fragrant’; ‘harum’
monag		‘down’; ‘turun’
moŋodeaga		‘girl, virgin’; ‘gadis, dara’
moŋonu		‘why’; ‘mengapa’
mopo-raŋa-raŋa		‘branching, e.g. about deer antlers’; ‘bercabang, mis. tentang tanduk rusa’
mo-ribatuk		‘run’; ‘lari’
mula		‘plant’; ‘tanam’
muna		‘at first’; ‘mula-mula’
muntoŋ		‘snot, dirt nose’; ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’
namug		‘dew (which sticks to the grass)’; ‘embun (yang melekat di rerumputan)’
nanam		‘taste of food’; ‘rasa makanan’
naŋga		‘jackfruit’; ‘nangka’; ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’
natu		‘egg’; ‘telur’
ŋaŋa		‘open mouth’; ‘membuka mulut’
ŋantiŋantiŋ		‘earrings’; ‘anting-anting’
ŋipon		‘tooth’; ‘gigi’
ŋiruŋ		‘nose’; ‘hidung’
ŋiuŋ		‘nose’; ‘hidung’
ŋo-pogiʔ		‘other’; ‘yang lain’
nilu		‘hurt’; ‘ngilu’
ninit		‘rub’; ‘gosok’
nipaʔ		‘ko. palm’; ‘nipah’; ‘Nipa fructicans’
noŋko		‘from, came from’; ‘dari, berasal dari’
noŋonu		‘why’; ‘mengapa’
nunuk		‘banyan tree’; ‘pohon beringin’; ‘Ficus benjamina’
obaga		‘shoulder’; ‘bahu’
obatog		‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’; ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’
obuʔ		‘cough’; ‘batuk’
o-igi		‘pillar, post supporting the house’; ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’
olad		‘split’; ‘terbelah’
olat		‘wait’; ‘tunggu’
olaʔ		‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’; ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’
olimaŋow		‘big crab’; ‘kepiting besar’
oloasi		‘worm’; ‘cacing’
oluʔ		‘dew’; ‘embun’
ompaʔ		‘low’; ‘rendah’
ompu		‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’
ondok		‘afraid’; ‘takut’
onom		‘six’; ‘enam’
onow		‘cold’; ‘dingin’
opat		‘four’; ‘empat’
opoyu		‘bile’; ‘empedu’
oraʔ		‘embarrassed’; ‘malu’
otut		‘fart’; ‘kentut’
oyaʔ		‘embarrassed’; ‘malu’
oyod		‘press’; ‘tekan’
oyoŋ		‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’; ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’
oyuʔon		‘be, exist’; ‘ada’
padaŋ		‘kunai grass’; ‘alang-alang’; ‘Imperata arundinacea’
pagi		‘stingray’; ‘ikan pari’
pajanaŋan		‘antique copper lamp’; ‘lampu antik dari tembaga’
pakiʔ		‘top’; ‘gasing’
pakuʔ		‘fern’; ‘sayur paku’; ‘Asplenium esculentum’
palad		‘footprint (hand or foot)’; ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’
palempaŋ		‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’; ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’
paliaʔ		‘bitter gourd’; ‘paria’; ‘Momordica charantia’
palit		‘around, surround’; ‘keliling, mengelilingi’
paliʔ		‘wound’; ‘luka’
palut		‘finished’; ‘selesai, rampung’
pampiŋ		‘move’; ‘pindah’
panat		‘warm, sick’; ‘hangat, sakit’
panaʔ		‘arrow’; ‘panah’
pandiŋ		‘water jug’; ‘tempayan’
paŋempaʔ		‘embankment (in rice fields)’; ‘pematang (di sawah)’
paŋi		‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’; ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’; ‘Pangium edule’
paŋkoy		‘stalk, e.g. flower stalk’; ‘tangkai, mis. tangkai bunga’
paŋkul		‘hit a hard object’; ‘memukul benda keras’
pariama		‘Pleiades’; ‘bintang tujuh’
pa-siukan		‘bee’; ‘lebah’
patat		‘bright, clear (of sight)’; ‘terang, jelas (tentang penglihatan)’
pataʔ		‘sheet’; ‘lembar, helai’
patok		‘stake (fence post)’; ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’
patoy		‘kill’; ‘bunuh’
patuʔ		‘hot’; ‘panas’
payoy		‘rice’; ‘padi’; ‘Oriza sativa’
paʔa		‘thigh’; ‘paha’
paʔan		‘bait’; ‘umpan’
paʔit		‘bitter’; ‘pahit’
peŋkol		‘club (of the foot)’; ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’
pia		‘good’; ‘baik’
pigit		‘beam on the floor of the house’; ‘balok pada lantai rumah’
piliʔ		‘choose’; ‘pilih, memilih’
piŋi		‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’; ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’
pintad		‘beach’; ‘pantai’
pintud		‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’; ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’
pipid		‘arrange (to be orderly, of elongated objects)’; ‘susun, menyusun (supaya teratur, tentang benda-benda yang memanjang)’
pipik		‘dodge, flounder’; ‘tepis, gelepar’
pipit		‘chick’; ‘anak ayam’
pipiʔ		‘wash anus’; ‘mencuci dubur’
pira		‘good’; ‘baik’
pitotan		‘tight knot’; ‘ikatan yang erat’
pitow		‘knife’; ‘pisau’
pitu		‘seven’; ‘tujuh’
podilat		‘spleen’; ‘limpa’
polok		‘short’; ‘pendek’
pomponu		‘turtle’; ‘kura-kura’
pomporiʔ		‘sting, painful’; ‘perih, pedih’
ponag		‘down’; ‘turun’
pondam		‘feeling’; ‘perasaan’
pondot		‘ko. rattan’; ‘sej. rotan’
poŋkoʔ		‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’; ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’
ponik		‘go on’; ‘naik’
poniki		‘bat’; ‘kelelawar’
ponod		‘congested, pithy’; ‘padat, bernas’
popat		‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’; ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’
popod		‘tip (of an elongated object)’; ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’
porot		‘hit’; ‘pukul, banting’
poruntuŋ		‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’; ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’
potaʔan		‘carry’; ‘pikul’
potoloʔ		‘tube from bamboo strips’; ‘tabung dari seruas bambu’
potuŋ		‘piggy bank made of bamboo’; ‘celengan dari seruas bambu’
poyok		‘smoke (from combustion)’; ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’
poyuntuŋ		‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’; ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’
pugitaʔ		‘octopus’; ‘gurita’; ‘Polyp’
pugut		‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’; ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’
puki		‘female genitalia’; ‘kemaluan perempuan’
puliŋ		‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’; ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’
puliŋ		‘sty, foreign object in the eye’; ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’
pulod		‘pieces of wood that still have fire on them’; ‘potongan kayu yang masih ada apinya’
pulu		‘handle’; ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’
pulut		‘pulut, sap’; ‘pulut, getah’
puluʔ		‘tens’; ‘puluh’
punoy		‘ko. bird’; ‘burung punai’
punsianaʔ		‘ko. ghost’; ‘kuntilanak’
punuʔ		‘magnifier’; ‘pembesar’
pupug		‘scabies all over body’; ‘kudis sekujur tubuh’
pupuk		‘live together’; ‘hidup bersama-sama’
pura		‘red’; ‘merah’
pusiʔ		‘white’; ‘putih’
pusuŋ		‘banana blossom’; ‘jantung pisang’
putoŋi		‘cheek’; ‘pipi’
putot		‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’; ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’
putut		‘wrap’; ‘bungkus’
putuʔ		‘heart’; ‘jantung’
puya		‘red’; ‘merah’
puyuŋ		‘bun’; ‘sanggul’
puyut		‘pick up’; ‘pungut’
rabut		‘unplug, snatch’; ‘cabut, renggut’
rakup		‘catch, handheld’; ‘tangkap, genggam’
ranat		‘spicy (of chili peppers)’; ‘pedas (tentang lombok)’
raŋkaŋ		‘tip of a bamboo tree with branches’; ‘ujung pohon bambu yang beranting’
raŋkit		‘cut, e.g. rope’; ‘potong, mis. tali’
raŋkom		‘handheld’; ‘genggam’
rante		‘chain’; ‘rantai’
raruʔ		‘far’; ‘jauh’
ratab		‘cut, crop, e.g. grass or trees’; ‘potong, pangkas, mis. rumput atau pohon’
rataʔ		‘slaughter’; ‘sembelih’
raʔat		‘wicked, bad’; ‘jahat, jelek’
ribu		‘thousand’; ‘ribu’
rinag		‘shiny clean’; ‘bersih mengilap’
rintok		‘small’; ‘kecil’
rogaŋ		‘thirsty, dry’; ‘haus, kering’
rogi		‘angry’; ‘marah’
rogot		‘heavy (of rain)’; ‘deras (tentang hujan)’
rondog		‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’; ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’
roŋkor		‘slit, slaughter’; ‘gorok, sembelih’
ropit		‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’; ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’
ropot		‘strong (of power)’; ‘kuat (tentang tenaga)’
ropuʔ		‘desctruction’; ‘kematian, kebinasaan, malapetaka’
roton		‘tense, strong’; ‘tegang, kuat’
rudut		‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’; ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’
rugaʔ		‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’; ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’
ruit		‘pointed’; ‘runcing’
rumboŋ		‘deep and round, e.g. plate’; ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’
rumog		‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’; ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’
rurag		‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’; ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’
ruruk		‘bastard (cuss word for men)’; ‘bangsat (kata makian untuk laki-laki)’
sakaija		‘blood red color, e.g. cloth’; ‘warna merah darah, mis. kain’
sia		‘he, she, it’; ‘ia’
sian		‘stomach’; ‘perut’
sigad		‘land boundary’; ‘batas tanah’
sigogow		‘neck’; ‘leher’
sikal		‘search’; ‘cari’
siku		‘elbow’; ‘siku’
silad		‘talipot palm’; ‘pohon silar’; ‘Corypha umbraculifera’
silai		‘for, share’; ‘bagi, membagi’
silig		‘down (of a mountain)’; ‘menuruni (tentang gunung)’
silok		‘glance, peep’; ‘kerling, lirik’
silon		‘lime (which is usually eaten with betel or areca nut)’; ‘kapur (yang biasa dimakan dengan sirih atau pinang)’
simbaŋ		‘weigh’; ‘timbang, menimbang’
simuton		‘salt’; ‘garam’
sindog		‘stand’; ‘berdiri’
siŋgay		‘sun’; ‘matahari’
siŋkod		‘heel’; ‘tumit’
siŋog		‘sound, speak’; ‘suara, bicara’
sinit		‘cow lice’; ‘kutu sapi’
sintak		‘lift’; ‘angkat’
siol		‘foot’; ‘kaki’
siow		‘nine’; ‘sembilan’
sipuʔ		‘pick’; ‘petik’
sisig		‘winnow (rice)’; ‘menampi (beras)’
sisik		‘scrutinize, looking for lice (especially on the head)’; ‘selisik, mencari kutu (terutama di kepala)’
sisik		‘termite, wood eating powder’; ‘rayap, bubuk pemakan kayu’
siug		‘sleep’; ‘tidur’
siup		‘in the below section’; ‘di (bagian) bawah’
sondoisik		‘little finger’; ‘(jari) kelingking’
sondonisik		‘little finger’; ‘(jari) kelingking’
sonsomaʔ		‘welcome, meet’; ‘songsong, papas’
sonsuol		‘whistle, whistling’; ‘siul, siulan’
susu		‘breasts’; ‘buah dada’
taba		‘fat, salary’; ‘lemak, gajih’
tabaŋ		‘tastes bland (of the taste of food)’; ‘berasa tawar (tentang rasa makanan)’
tabaʔ		‘tell me’; ‘suruh’
tabaʔaŋ		‘ko. shrub’; ‘sej. semak’; ‘Cordyline sp.’
tabi		‘darling’; ‘sayang’
tabubuk		‘ko. tree’; ‘sej. pohon’; ‘Momordica cochinchinensis’
tabud		‘sprinkle, scattered’; ‘tabur, hambur’
tadaŋ		‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’; ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’
tadik		‘gore’; ‘menanduk’
tagin		‘banana’; ‘pisang’
taguʔ		‘save’; ‘simpan’
takin		‘friend’; ‘teman’
takit		‘sick’; ‘sakit’
takod		‘climb (of mountains)’; ‘mendaki (tentang gunung)’
takow		‘steal’; ‘curi’
takoy		‘go on, drive’; ‘naik, mengendarai’
takul		‘spear, e.g. towards animals’; ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’
takuyak		‘ko. bird with green feathers’; ‘sej. burung yang bulunya berwarna hijau’
talaʔ		‘wrong’; ‘salah’
talempaŋ		‘(cloth) sash’; ‘(kain) selempang’
tali		‘rope’; ‘tali’
talib		‘pass, e.g. in front of the house’; ‘lewat, mis. di depan rumah’
talog		‘house floor’; ‘lantai rumah’
talow		‘coward’; ‘penakut, pengecut’
talug		‘riverside’; ‘tepi sungai’
talun		‘hack away growth in forest’; ‘meretas atau membuka hutan’
taluy		‘buy’; ‘beli’
tampalan		‘brindle (of the colour of the fur on the cow's body)’; ‘belang-belang (tentang warna bulu pada badan sapi)’
tampaŋ		‘straddle (of the legs)’; ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’
tampirik		‘floundering, e.g. freshly caught fish’; ‘gelepar, mis. ikan yang baru saja ditangkap’
tandaʔ		‘marks or blackness on the body that are present from birth’; ‘tanda atau kehitam-hitaman pada badan yang dibawa sejak lahir’
tandip		‘insert, skid’; ‘sisip, selip’
taŋa		‘branch’; ‘cabang’
taŋag		‘marry and run away’; ‘kawin bawa lari’
taŋit		‘cry’; ‘tangis’
taŋkiʔ		‘riddle’; ‘teka-teki’
tanob		‘remember, recalled’; ‘ingat, kenang’
tanow		‘look from a (somewhat) high place, e.g. from the top of a mountain or the ridge of a house’; ‘melihat dari tempat yang (agak) tinggi, mis. dari atas puncak gunung atau bubungan rumah’
tantuaŋ		‘ko. shell which can be blown (like a trumpet)’; ‘sej. bia (yang dapat ditiup)’
tapat		‘put, e.g. something on the table’; ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’
tapul		‘guess’; ‘terka’
taput		‘package’; ‘bungkus, kafan’
tapuʔ		‘meat’; ‘daging’
tapuʔ		‘weight or anchor (usually made of stone)’; ‘pembeban atau sauh (biasanya terbuat dari batu)’
tatak		‘cut, e.g. cut the rope’; ‘potong, mis. memotong tali’
tataʔ		‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’; ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’
tatow		‘soluble (in water)’; ‘larut (di dalam air)’
tayad		‘divide, slice’; ‘iris, bagi’
tayak		‘search, look for’; ‘cari, mencari’
tayowon		‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’; ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’
tayuk		‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’; ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’
taʔau		‘know’; ‘tahu’
teŋkel		‘box’; ‘bertinju’
toba		‘part of a river or seashore that is not flooded with water’; ‘bagian sungai atau tepi laut yang tidak digenangi air’
tobok		‘black stains on clothes (due to moisture)’; ‘noda hitam pada baju (karena kelembaban)’
toduʔ		‘sedak, burp’; ‘sedak, serdawa’
togaʔ		‘light’; ‘lampu’
togi		‘owned by, owner’; ‘milik, pemilik’
togisi		‘ko. rattan’; ‘sej. rotan’; ‘Calamus’
togot		‘strong (because of a bond)’; ‘kuat (karena ikatan)’
togoʔindop		‘dream’; ‘mimpi’
togumata		‘red eye disease (not chronic but seasonal)’; ‘penyakit mata merah (bukan menahun tetapi memusim)’
toiʔ		‘pee’; ‘kencing’
tokap		‘slap’; ‘tampar’
tokorut		‘little’; ‘sedikit’
tolisik		‘cockroach’; ‘kecoa’
tolog		‘current’; ‘arus’
tolu		‘three’; ‘tiga’
tombolaŋ		‘ko. bamboo’; ‘sej. bambu’
tomborokiki		‘scissor bird’; ‘burung serigunting’
tombuŋaʔ		‘pimple’; ‘jerawat’
tomot		‘pin’; ‘peniti’
tonaŋow		‘crop-eating bug, rice pest’; ‘pianggang, walangsangit’
tondak		‘conjecture’; ‘duga, dugaan’
tondan		‘wages, payment’; ‘upah, gaji, bayaran’
tondok		‘fence’; ‘pagar’
toŋa		‘blow your nose, while narrowing your nostrils with your fingers’; ‘mengeluarkan ingus, sambil mengecilkan lubang hidung dengan jari’
toŋit		‘sharp odor, e.g. underarm odor’; ‘bau yang tajam, mis. bau ketiak’
toŋkob		‘fell’; ‘terjerambab’
toŋkod		‘stop, e.g. blood is flowing’; ‘berhenti, mis. darah yang sedang mengalir’
toŋonu		‘how many’; ‘berapa’
tontobuan		‘black bee’; ‘lebah hitam’
tontok		‘stains or colors showing signs of cooking, e.g. on mangoes or bananas’; ‘noda atau warna tanda masak, mis. pada buah mangga atau pisang’
tontol		‘regret’; ‘sesal, menyesal’
tontolawaʔ		‘spider’; ‘labah-labah’
tontolonan		‘esophagus’; ‘kerongkongan’
tontoŋ		‘look at each other, meeting’; ‘saling tatap, temu pandang’
tontuol		‘whistle, whistling’; ‘siul, siulan’
topaʔ		‘nibble, chew’; ‘cotok, kunyah’
topiʔ		‘banana comb’; ‘sisiran buah pisang’
topoyod		‘sticky (of the taste of unripe fruit)’; ‘pekat (tentang rasa buah-buahan yang belum masak)’
topuot		‘fog (after rain)’; ‘kabut (sesudah hujan)’
totad		‘mince, cut into small pieces’; ‘cincang, potong kecil-kecil’
to-taid		‘comb’; ‘sisir’
totak		‘fail, fall, e.g. ripe fruit’; ‘gugur, jatuh, mis. buah yang sudah masak’
totok		‘lizard’; ‘cecak’
totop		‘suction, suck’; ‘isap, mengisap’
totoy		‘small bridge (usually made of bamboo or wooden sticks)’; ‘jembatan kecil (biasanya terbuat dari bambu atau batang kayu)’
to-tuka		‘vomit’; ‘muntah’
to-tuʔu		‘right, correct’; ‘betul, benar’
touma		‘day after tomorrow’; ‘lusa’
toyaʔ		‘fish’; ‘ikan’
toyom		‘ant’; ‘semut’
toyop		‘enter, set (of the sun or moon)’; ‘masuk, terbenam (tentang matahri atau bulan)’
toyopan		‘(to the) west (where the sun or moon sets)’; ‘(sebelah) barat (tempat terbenamnya matahri atau bulan)’
toyotap		‘soreness or pain in the eyes (due to a foreign object or drowsiness)’; ‘kepedihan atau kesakitan mata (karena ada benda asing atau mengantuk)’
toyuŋ		‘wide hat from palm leaves (round shape)’; ‘topi lebar dari daun nipah (bentuknya bundar)’
toʔolut		‘slick, good, e.g. about the results of work or how to organize something’; ‘apik, bagus, mis. tentang hasil pekerjaan atau cara mengatur sesuatu’
tuaŋgoy		‘maleo bird’; ‘burung maleo’; ‘Macrocephalon maleo’
tuba		‘derris root (which is usually used to kill fish)’; ‘tuba (yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh ikan)’; ‘Derris elliptica’
tubag		‘answer, said’; ‘jawab, sahut’
tubu		‘disembark’; ‘mendarat (dari perahu)’
tudu		‘on, above, e.g. put something on the table’; ‘atas, di atas, mis. letak sesuatu benda di atas meja’
tugal		‘digging stick (ground-piercing stakes for rice seedlings)’; ‘tugal (pancang pelubang tanah untuk bibit padi)’
tugat		‘enough, on (adequate)’; ‘cukup, pada (memadai)’
tugatan		‘hit’; ‘kena’
tukad		‘ladder’; ‘tangga’
tukaʔ		‘swallow once, e.g. snake against chicken’; ‘telan sekali, mis. ular terhadap ayam’
tukod		‘stand with a cane’; ‘berdiri dengan menggunakan tongkat’
tulan		‘bone’; ‘tulang’
tulapid		‘braid (of hair), chicken (of mat)’; ‘jalin (tentang rambut), ayam (tentang tikar)’
tuli		‘earwax’; ‘kotoran telinga’
tulid		‘straight’; ‘lurus’
tuliʔ		‘reply’; ‘balas’
tulud		‘push’; ‘dorong’
tulug		‘rooster’; ‘ayam jantan’
tuluʔ		‘fire’; ‘api’
tuma		‘clothing lice’; ‘tuma, kutu baju’
tumpalak		‘frog’; ‘katak’
tumpaŋ		‘sago’; ‘sagu’; ‘Metroxylon sagu’
tumpiŋ		‘lump’; ‘benjolan, mata ikan’
tundug		‘follow, next’; ‘ikut, susul’
tunduʔ		‘point’; ‘tunjuk’
tuŋkud		‘stick’; ‘tongkat’
tuŋow		‘mite’; ‘tungau’
tuŋoy		‘horn’; ‘tanduk’
tuot		‘enter’; ‘masuk’
tupaʔ		‘cupak’; ‘cupak’
tupit		‘pinch, e.g. clamp down on embers or fire’; ‘jeppit, mis. menjepit bara atau api’
tupiʔ		‘rheumatism’; ‘rematik’
turak		‘stab’; ‘tusuk’
turaʔ		‘gluttonous (of how to eat)’; ‘rakus (tentang cara makan)’
turub		‘roast, smoke’; ‘panggang, mengasapi’
tutuk		‘peck’; ‘patuk’
tutuŋ		‘burn, scorched’; ‘bakar, hangus’
tuyub		‘roast, smoke’; ‘panggang, mengasapi’
tuʔod		‘single tree (remaining on the ground)’; ‘tunggal pohon (yang tersisa di tanah)’
uab		‘evaporate’; ‘menguab’
ualaʔ		‘molar’; ‘geraham’
uban		‘gray hair’; ‘uban’
ugat		‘seeds (numeral classifier)’; ‘biji (kata bantu bilangan)’
ugat		‘veins’; ‘urat nadi’
ukaʔ		‘shell’; ‘tempurung’
ulag		‘snake’; ‘ular’
ulat		‘sweat’; ‘keringat’
ulid		‘lie down’; ‘baring’
ulin		‘rudder (on a boat)’; ‘kemudi (pada perahu)’
ulipan		‘centipede’; ‘lipan’
ulit		‘nature or temperament of liking to bring up things in the past, like to mention it again’; ‘sifat atau perangai suka mengungkit-ungkit hal-hal yang telah lalu, suka menyebut-nyebut kembali’
uliʔ		‘regain’; ‘memperoleh kembali’
ulod		‘caterpillar’; ‘ulat’
ulu		‘head’; ‘kepala’
ulunan		‘pillow’; ‘bantal kepala’
umpag		‘fall down (of a tree)’; ‘rebah (tentang pohon)’
umpuŋ		‘demon, ghost’; ‘setan, hantu’
unap		‘fish scale’; ‘sisik ikan’
undam		‘drug’; ‘obat’
uŋkuʔ		‘dog’; ‘anjing’
unon		‘orphan’; ‘(anak) yatim piatu’
untu		‘uphold’; ‘menjunjung’
uoy		‘rattan’; ‘rotan’; ‘Calamus’
upat		‘banana skin’; ‘kulit batang pisang’
utat		‘brother (for family relationships, not greetings)’; ‘saudara (untuk hubungan kekluargaan, bukan kata sapaan)’
uyan		‘rain’; ‘hujan’
wagat		‘rainy season’; ‘musim hujan’
wakat		‘root’; ‘akar’
walu		‘eight’; ‘delapan’
waŋga		‘boat’; ‘perahu’
wasik		‘shout, scream’; ‘teriak, teriakan’
watoy		‘iron’; ‘besi’
yabut		‘unplug, snatch’; ‘cabut, renggut’
yakup		‘catch, handheld’; ‘tangkap, genggam’
yaŋow		‘irritated’; ‘jengkel’
yantunaʔ		‘onion’; ‘bawang’
yayuʔ		‘far’; ‘jauh’
yaʔat		‘wicked, bad’; ‘jahat, jelek’
yintok		‘small’; ‘kecil’
yogaŋ		‘thirsty, dry’; ‘haus, kering’
yondog		‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’; ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’
yoŋit		‘mosquito’; ‘nyamuk’
yopa		‘fathom’; ‘depa’
yopit		‘snatch from top to bottom, e.g. corn from the tree or twigs from its branches’; ‘merenggut dari atas ke bawah, mis. buah jagung dari pohonnya atau ranting dari cabangnya’
yopot		‘strong (of power)’; ‘kuat (tentang tenaga)’
yopuʔ		‘desctruction’; ‘kematian, kebinasaan, malapetaka’
yugaʔ		‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’; ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’
yumog		‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’; ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’
yuyag		‘pull down fruits repeatedly (roughly)’; ‘jolok berulang-ulang (dengan kasar)’

OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Usup (1986f): Mongondow

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