OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Usup (1986e): Lolak

Original citation: Usup, Hunggu Tadjuddin. 1986. Rekonstruksi proto-bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow. PhD thesis, Universitas Indonesia.

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Headword IPA Glosses
abol

‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun, menenun’ (ind)

abu

‘ash, dust’ (eng); ‘abu, debu, dapur’ (ind)

ago

‘plunder, seize’ (eng); ‘rampas, rebut’ (ind)

agom

‘soak’ (eng); ‘rendam’ (ind)

ahe

‘chin’ (eng); ‘dagu’ (ind)

ai-ai

‘younger brother’ (eng); ‘adik’ (ind)

akol

‘sugar palm tree’ (eng); ‘pohon enau’ (ind); ‘Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata’ (lat)

akut

‘transport’ (eng); ‘angkut’ (ind)

alibobag

‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi, benang raja’ (ind)

alit

‘rope made of animal skin, especially buffalo skin’ (eng); ‘tali dari kulit binatang, khususnya kulit kerbau’ (ind)

amaʔ

‘father’ (eng); ‘ayah’ (ind)

anak

‘child’ (eng); ‘anak’ (ind)

ane

‘termite’ (eng); ‘anai-anai’ (ind)

aŋod

‘rope on a cow's nose’ (eng); ‘tali pada hidung sapi’ (ind)

anut

‘invite, encourage’ (eng); ‘ajak, undang’ (ind)

aog

‘elephant bamboo’ (eng); ‘sej. bambu yang batangnya besar, betung’ (ind); ‘Dendrocalamus asper’ (lat)

asaŋ

‘gills (of fish)’ (eng); ‘insang (pada ikan)’ (ind)

ata

‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind)

awak

‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind)

baba

‘support’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind)

bagaŋ

‘lower jaw’ (eng); ‘rahang bawah’ (ind)

bagaʔ

‘swollen, swelling’ (eng); ‘bengkak, bengkakan’ (ind)

bagu

‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

bakid

‘meeting, deliberation’ (eng); ‘pertemuan, permusyawaratan’ (ind)

bakut

‘wrap’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

balaŋo

‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

bale

‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind)

bali

‘change’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind)

baloa

‘ko. anchovy’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan teri’ (ind)

baloŋkaʔ

‘ko. melon’ (eng); ‘sambiki’ (ind); ‘Lagenaria hispida’ (lat)

banat

‘lie down’ (eng); ‘berbaring’ (ind)

baŋaŋ

‘pant, find it hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘terengah-engah, sesak napas’ (ind)

baŋke

‘carcass’ (eng); ‘bangkai’ (ind)

baŋo

‘get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind)

baŋoʔ

‘coconut’ (eng); ‘kelapa’ (ind); ‘Cocos nucifera’ (lat)

banod

‘numb, tingling’ (eng); ‘mati rasa, sesemutan’ (ind)

banut

‘husk (in coconuts)’ (eng); ‘sabut (pada buah kelapa)’ (ind)

barundak

‘cook rice in bamboo’ (eng); ‘nasi buluh, lemang’ (ind)

bataŋ

‘stem (e.g. log)’ (eng); ‘batang (mis. batang kayu)’ (ind)

bataŋa

‘body, self’ (eng); ‘badan, diri’ (ind)

batu

‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind)

batu

‘rock’ (eng); ‘batu’ (ind)

bebek

‘duck’ (eng); ‘itik’ (ind)

bembeʔ

‘goat’ (eng); ‘kambing’ (ind)

biag

‘life, maintain’ (eng); ‘hidup, pelihara’ (ind)

bibig

‘lips, mouth’ (eng); ‘bibir, mulut’ (ind)

bibit

‘tote’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind)

bigaʔ

‘ko. taro’ (eng); ‘sej. talas’ (ind); ‘Alocasia’ (lat)

bilog

‘blind’ (eng); ‘tidak bisa melihat, buta’ (ind)

biniʔ

‘rotten eggs’ (eng); ‘telur busuk’ (ind)

bintanag

‘Indian laurel’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangar’ (ind); ‘Calophyllum inophyllum’ (lat)

binte

‘corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind); ‘Zea mays’ (lat)

biod

‘fish egg’ (eng); ‘telur ikan’ (ind)

birit

‘opening something by using your fingers, e.g. open closed eyelids’ (eng); ‘membuka sesuatu dengan menggunakan jari, mis. membuka kelopak mata yang tertutup’ (ind)

bisul

‘boil’ (eng); ‘bisul’ (ind)

bobag

‘hit (hard, e.g. hit the reed until it crumbles)’ (eng); ‘pukul (dengan keras, mis. memukul batang buluh sampai remuk)’ (ind)

bo-bai

‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

boboʔ

‘mute’ (eng); ‘bisu’ (ind)

bogani

‘commander in war’ (eng); ‘panglima perang’ (ind)

bogas

‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras’ (ind)

bogat

‘heavy’ (eng); ‘berat’ (ind)

bogos

‘tie, bind several similar objects together’ (eng); ‘ikat, mengikat beberapa benda yang sama menjadi satu’ (ind)

bokol

‘wave’ (eng); ‘ombak’ (ind)

bola

‘monkey’ (eng); ‘kera’ (ind)

bolad

‘mat’ (eng); ‘tikar’ (ind)

bolaŋas

‘rambutan’ (eng); ‘rambutan’ (ind); ‘Nephelium lappaceum’ (lat)

boli

‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind)

bolia

‘witch doctor’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind)

boliuŋ

‘ax’ (eng); ‘kapak’ (ind)

bolotu

‘boat’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind)

bolusu

‘bracelet made of local skin’ (eng); ‘gelang dari kulit lokan’ (ind)

bombaŋ

‘disband, run’ (eng); ‘bubar, lari’ (ind)

bondis

‘poetry’ (eng); ‘syair, bersyair’ (ind)

boŋkudu

‘noni, tree whose bark is made into red paint to color batik cloth’ (eng); ‘mengkudu, bengkudu, pohon yang kulitnya dibuat cat merah untuk mewarnai kain batik’ (ind); ‘Morinda citrifolia’ (lat)

boŋol

‘deaf’ (eng); ‘tuli’ (ind)

boŋola

‘ear’ (eng); ‘talinga’ (ind)

boniaʔ

‘eagle’ (eng); ‘burung elang’ (ind); ‘Haliastur indus intermedius, Spilornis cheela’ (lat)

boruis

‘ko. marsh bird’ (eng); ‘burung weris, sej. burung rawa’ (ind)

bose

‘paddle’ (eng); ‘dayung’ (ind)

bosiot

‘calf’ (eng); ‘betis’ (ind)

bosug

‘full’ (eng); ‘kenyang’ (ind)

botak

‘broken’ (eng); ‘pecah’ (ind)

botok

‘hard to breathe’ (eng); ‘sesak napas’ (ind)

botutu

‘cover for filling something (made of thick cloth)’ (eng); ‘sarung tempat mengisi sesuatu (terbuat dari kain tebal)’ (ind)

boyaʔau

‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind); ‘Aleurites moluccana’ (lat)

buat

‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

buaya

‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind)

bubuk

‘powder, ko. wood-eating termites’ (eng); ‘bubuk, sej. rayap pemakan kayu’ (ind)

bubul

‘goosebumps (on the human body), fur (on the animal's body)’ (eng); ‘bulu roma (pada tubuh manusia), bulu (pada badan binatang)’ (ind)

bubuŋ

‘roof connection’ (eng); ‘hubungan atap rumah’ (ind)

bubus

‘empty, gone’ (eng); ‘curah, hilang, habis’ (ind)

bubuʔ

‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind)

bue

‘mung beans’ (eng); ‘kacang hijau’ (ind)

buhotok

‘little mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk kecil’ (ind)

bui

‘go home, return’ (eng); ‘pulang, kembali’ (ind)

buiŋ

‘dirt left over from dust mixed with sweat that sticks to the body’ (eng); ‘daki’ (ind)

bukas

‘open’ (eng); ‘buka’ (ind)

buku

‘node (bamboo)’ (eng); ‘ruas, buku pada ruas’ (ind)

bula

‘month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

bulaa

‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind)

bulat

‘spur (on roosters)’ (eng); ‘taji (pada ayam jantan)’ (ind)

bule

‘husband and wife, marry’ (eng); ‘suami/istri, kawin’ (ind)

buli

‘free, gone’ (eng); ‘lepas, hilang’ (ind)

bulig

‘stretcher’ (eng); ‘usung’ (ind)

bulud

‘mountain’ (eng); ‘gunung’ (ind)

buluʔ

‘bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu, buluh’ (ind)

bunak

‘dibble’ (eng); ‘menugal’ (ind)

buŋaho

‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

buŋalawaŋ

‘clove’ (eng); ‘cengkih’ (ind); ‘Eugenia aromatica’ (lat)

buŋaŋ

‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

buŋaʔ

‘tip (numeral classifier for objects that are round and elongated)’ (eng); ‘ujung (kata bantu bilangan untuk benda yang bulat memanjang)’ (ind)

buŋi

‘sand in the waterless part of the river’ (eng); ‘pasir di bagian sungai yang tak berair’ (ind)

buni

‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind)

bunod

‘congested’ (eng); ‘padat’ (ind)

buntu

‘heap, pile’ (eng); ‘timbunan, onggokan’ (ind)

buok

‘hair’ (eng); ‘rambut’ (ind)

buruk

‘rotten, bad’ (eng); ‘busuk, buruk’ (ind)

butaʔ

‘land’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

butitiʔ

‘ko. small sea fish with a big stomach’ (eng); ‘sej. ikan laut kecil yang perutnya besar’ (ind)

butul

‘rope knot’ (eng); ‘simpul tali’ (ind)

dagit

‘kidnap, sambar, e.g. chicks by eagles’ (eng); ‘culik, sambar, mis. anak ayam oleh elang’ (ind)

dais

‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

dait

‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind)

dakit

‘flame (of fire), spread (of fire from one place to another)’ (eng); ‘menyala (tentang api), menjalar (tentang api dari satu tempat ke tempat lain)’ (ind)

dala

‘road’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

dalom

‘in’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind)

damag

‘resin’ (eng); ‘damar’ (ind); ‘Dammara cerebica’ (lat)

daŋat

‘crash’ (eng); ‘tabrak’ (ind)

dano

‘lake’ (eng); ‘danau’ (ind)

dantug

‘overlap’ (eng); ‘tindih’ (ind)

darag

‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning, berwarna kuning’ (ind)

dasog

‘load’ (eng); ‘muat, muatan’ (ind)

datu

‘king’ (eng); ‘raja’ (ind)

dauʔ

‘ko. wood’ (eng); ‘sej. kayu’ (ind); ‘Dracontomelon macrocarpum’ (lat)

digu

‘ko. winnowing tray’ (eng); ‘nyiru’ (ind)

dilat

‘lick’ (eng); ‘jilat’ (ind)

dilaʔ

‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

dimukud

‘good spirits, spirit of a deceased person’ (eng); ‘roh yang baik, roh orang yang sudah meninggal’ (ind)

dindiŋ

‘wall’ (eng); ‘dinding’ (ind)

diug

‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

do-dagum

‘needle’ (eng); ‘jarum’ (ind)

dodap

‘tiger's claw, Indian coral tree’ (eng); ‘pohon dedap’ (ind); ‘Erythrina indica’ (lat)

dodob

‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind)

dodok

‘mash, e.g. pounding rice’ (eng); ‘tumbuk, mis. menumbuk padi’ (ind)

dodop

‘early in the morning’ (eng); ‘pagi-pagi’ (ind)

dolop

‘dive’ (eng); ‘selam, menyelam’ (ind)

domok

‘catch, e.g. catch chickens’ (eng); ‘tangkap, menangkap mis. menangkap ayam’ (ind)

doŋog

‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

dopiʔ

‘board’ (eng); ‘papan’ (ind)

dorot

‘overlap, pierce’ (eng); ‘tindih, tindis’ (ind)

dugaŋ

‘plus’ (eng); ‘tambah’ (ind)

dugi

‘thorns’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind)

duguʔ

‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

duha

‘saliva’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

dulak

‘bow (of a boat)’ (eng); ‘haluan (pada perahu)’ (ind)

dulaŋ

‘tray’ (eng); ‘dulang’ (ind)

dulud

‘shinbone’ (eng); ‘tulang kering’ (ind)

duŋaʔ

‘nod (of the head)’ (eng); ‘angguk (tentang kepala)’ (ind)

dupaʔ

‘crash’ (eng); ‘tempa, tabrak’ (ind)

dusuna

‘river, part of the river where you bathe’ (eng); ‘sungai, bagian sungai tempat mandi’ (ind)

gakit

‘raft’ (eng); ‘rakit’ (ind)

galeʔ

‘small prawns, baby shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang yang halus, anak udang’ (ind)

galum

‘family’ (eng); ‘keluarga’ (ind)

gantaŋ

‘bushel’ (eng); ‘gantang’ (ind)

gasut

‘hundred’ (eng); ‘ratus’ (ind)

gau

‘cigarette’ (eng); ‘rokok’ (ind)

gia

‘jealous’ (eng); ‘cemburu’ (ind)

gie

‘stick’ (eng); ‘lidi’ (ind)

gigis

‘rub, clean’ (eng); ‘gosok, membersihkan’ (ind)

gina

‘like, want to’ (eng); ‘suka, mau’ (ind)

gio

‘noisy, commotion’ (eng); ‘ribut, keributan’ (ind)

girud

‘pull, tug’ (eng); ‘tarik, hela’ (ind)

gobii

‘evening’ (eng); ‘malam’ (ind)

godom

‘brood’ (eng); ‘eram’ (ind)

gogai

‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind)

go-gisiŋ

‘hair that grows between the ears and temples’ (eng); ‘rambut yang tumbuh di antara telinga dan pelipis’ (ind)

gogoho

‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

golokap

‘kicking sound, e.g. kick sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi 'pak', mis. bunyi sepakan’ (ind)

golotup

‘explode, erupt’ (eng); ‘letup, letus’ (ind)

gonugur

‘concussion (a resounding sound, e.g. thunder)’ (eng); ‘gegar (bunyi yang bergegar, mis. bunyi halilintar)’ (ind)

gugur

‘fall down in shock’ (eng); ‘jatuh karena diguncang’ (ind)

guha-guhaŋ

‘older brother’ (eng); ‘kakak’ (ind)

guhaŋ

‘old’ (eng); ‘tua’ (ind)

guma

‘speak, say’ (eng); ‘bilang, katakan’ (ind)

gumaʔ

‘machete sheath’ (eng); ‘sarung parang’ (ind)

gupis

‘pinch’ (eng); ‘jepit’ (ind)

gusuk

‘rib’ (eng); ‘rusuk’ (ind)

guʔal

‘lever’ (eng); ‘tuas, pengungkit’ (ind)

guʔod

‘still young, not yet cooked e.g. fruit’ (eng); ‘masih muda, belum masak mis. buah-buhahan’ (ind)

guʔos

‘gum’ (eng); ‘gusi’ (ind)

hahuʔ

‘far’ (eng); ‘jauh’ (ind)

haŋkom

‘handheld’ (eng); ‘genggam’ (ind)

haŋo

‘irritated’ (eng); ‘jengkel’ (ind)

hoŋit

‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind)

hopa

‘fathom’ (eng); ‘depa’ (ind)

i-aku

‘I’ (eng); ‘aku’ (ind)

ibog

‘saliva’ (eng); ‘air liur’ (ind)

ibuŋ

‘salt’ (eng); ‘garam’ (ind)

ihuŋ

‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

iko

‘you’ (eng); ‘kau’ (ind)

ilad

‘drying’ (eng); ‘jemur’ (ind)

ilig

‘downstream, drifting downstream through the river’ (eng); ‘menghilir, menghanyutkan diri ke hilir melalui sungai’ (ind)

imbalu

‘scold’ (eng); ‘tegur’ (ind)

inambal

‘ko. grilled dishes’ (eng); ‘sej. masakan panggang’ (ind)

indeʔ

‘mother’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

iŋkag

‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind)

inolus

‘wrapped rice’ (eng); ‘nasi bungkus’ (ind)

intado

‘let, come on (word of invitation)’ (eng); ‘mari, ayo(kata ajakan)’ (ind)

intaluʔ

‘defecate’ (eng); ‘buang air besar’ (ind)

intiŋa

‘prick (between) teeth’ (eng); ‘tusuk (antara) gigi’ (ind)

inum

‘drink’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

iok

‘armpit’ (eng); ‘ketiak’ (ind)

ipaʔ

‘brother-in-law’ (eng); ‘ipar’ (ind)

ipus

‘tail’ (eng); ‘ekor’ (ind)

isog

‘play’ (eng); ‘main, bermain’ (ind)

itaʔ

‘do it between the groin and the genitals’ (eng); ‘lakukan di antara pangkal paha dan kemaluan’ (ind)

iup

‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

jokeʔ

‘ko. traditional dances’ (eng); ‘sej. tarian tradisional’ (ind)

kaa

‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

kabal

‘invulnerable (of the body)’ (eng); ‘kebal (tentang badan)’ (ind)

kabalaʔ

‘container for betel vine and areca nut’ (eng); ‘cerana (tempat sirih dan pinang)’ (ind)

kabauŋaʔ

‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind)

kahit

‘scratched, get scratched, e.g. body skin by nails’ (eng); ‘tergores, kena goresan, mis. kulit badan oleh paku’ (ind)

kahu

‘wood’ (eng); ‘kayu’ (ind)

kahug

‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’ (eng); ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ (ind)

kahut

‘scratches, tear, e.g. clothes torn from being scratched by nails’ (eng); ‘goresan, robekan, mis. baju robek karena tergores paku’ (ind)

kait

‘hook’ (eng); ‘kait’ (ind)

kali

‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

kalibombaŋ

‘butterfly’ (eng); ‘kupu-kupu’ (ind)

kalo

‘hornbill’ (eng); ‘burung taon’ (ind)

kami

‘we (excl)’ (eng); ‘kami’ (ind)

kapos

‘cotton thread (spun by yourself)’ (eng); ‘benang dari kapas (yang dipintal sendiri)’ (ind)

kaso

‘rafters (on a house)’ (eng); ‘kasau (pada rumah)’ (ind)

katig

‘outrigger, carrier (on a boat)’ (eng); ‘katir, penggandung (pada perahu)’ (ind)

kayug

‘shave, e.g. shave hair, grate (measuring coconut)’ (eng); ‘cukur, mis. mencukur rambut, kukur (mengukur kelapa)’ (ind)

keab

‘fan (body fan if the air is hot)’ (eng); ‘kipas (pengipas badan jika udara panas)’ (ind)

kekeb

‘big wound that won't heal’ (eng); ‘luka besar yang tak kunjung sembuh’ (ind)

kiap

‘blink (of the eyes)’ (eng); ‘kedip (tentang mata)’ (ind)

kikil

‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

kikis

‘scrape’ (eng); ‘kikis’ (ind)

kilat

‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind)

kirik

‘shout’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind)

kita

‘we (incl)’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

ko

‘in, It is in, located in’ (eng); ‘di, ada di, berada di’ (ind)

kogaŋ

‘wounded skin that has hardened’ (eng); ‘kulit luka yang telah mengeras’ (ind)

koho

‘message’ (eng); ‘pesan’ (ind)

kohoŋia

‘(person) noble, (class) nobles’ (eng); ‘(orang) bangsawan, (golongan) ningrat’ (ind)

kohoŋkam

‘chicken lice (white)’ (eng); ‘kutu ayam (berwarna putih)’ (ind)

ko-insa

‘one time’ (eng); ‘satu kali’ (ind)

kokab

‘opening or flapping wings (of birds or chickens if they want to fly)’ (eng); ‘membuka atau mengepakkan sayap (tentang burung atau ayam jika akan terbang)’ (ind)

kokahuga

‘coconut shavings’ (eng); ‘kukuran kelapa’ (ind)

ko-kais

‘cow, sweep’ (eng); ‘sapi, menyapu’ (ind)

kokap

‘touch, grope (in the dark)’ (eng); ‘raba, meraba (di dalam gelap)’ (ind)

kokob

‘chew’ (eng); ‘kunyah’ (ind)

kokod

‘hug, embrace’ (eng); ‘peluk, rangkul’ (ind)

ko-kupa

‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia malaccensis’ (lat)

kolawag

‘turmeric’ (eng); ‘kunyit’ (ind); ‘Curcuma’ (lat)

kolikip

‘wings (in birds)’ (eng); ‘sayap (pada unggas)’ (ind)

koloana

‘right’ (eng); ‘kanan’ (ind)

koloigi

‘left’ (eng); ‘kiri’ (ind)

koloŋ

‘large chunks, e.g. logs’ (eng); ‘potongan besar, mis. batang kayu’ (ind)

komalig

‘palace’ (eng); ‘istana’ (ind)

kombos

‘ko. guava’ (eng); ‘sej. jambu’ (ind); ‘Eugenia’ (lat)

kompit

‘sticky’ (eng); ‘lekat, lengket’ (ind)

kompoŋ

‘stomach (food bag)’ (eng); ‘perut (kantong makanan)’ (ind)

konuku

‘nail’ (eng); ‘kuku’ (ind)

korot

‘hazy (versus clear, about water)’ (eng); ‘kabur (lawan jernih, tentang air)’ (ind)

korut

‘pinch’ (eng); ‘cubit’ (ind)

kosiŋ

‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tertawa’ (ind)

kuhaŋa

‘hibiscus’ (eng); ‘kembang sepatu’ (ind); ‘Hibiscus rosa-sinensis’ (lat)

kuho

‘pot’ (eng); ‘belanga’ (ind)

kukud

‘scratch’ (eng); ‘garuk’ (ind)

kukula

‘device for making announcements to the public, made from a piece of bamboo that is hollowed out lengthwise and beaten with a piece of wood’ (eng); ‘tetengkoran (alat pemanggil khalayak terbuat dari seruas bambu yang dilubangi membujur dan dipukul dengan sepotong kayu)’ (ind)

kulaug

‘mix, mix up’ (eng); ‘campur, campur baur’ (ind)

kulit

‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

kulug

‘shave or shave (of hair)’ (eng); ‘cukur atau menggunduli (tentang rambut)’ (ind)

kunsiʔ

‘key’ (eng); ‘kunci’ (ind)

kuon

‘so and so, something’ (eng); ‘anu, sesuatu’ (ind)

kupi

‘fold’ (eng); ‘lipat’ (ind)

kuse

‘cuscus’ (eng); ‘kuskus’ (ind); ‘Phalangista ursina’ (lat)

kutu

‘flea’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind)

labu

‘fall’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

lagi

‘run, run away’ (eng); ‘lari, minggat’ (ind)

lai

‘bunch (of coconuts)’ (eng); ‘tandan (tentang buah kelapa)’ (ind)

laig

‘dangau’ (eng); ‘dangau’ (ind)

lako

‘go, walk’ (eng); ‘pergi, berjalan’ (ind)

lamag

‘smooth and shiny’ (eng); ‘licin dan berkilat’ (ind)

lambuŋ

‘dress’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind)

lamemet

‘fast, deft’ (eng); ‘cepat, cekatan’ (ind)

lana

‘coconut oil’ (eng); ‘minyak kelapa’ (ind)

laŋi

‘swim’ (eng); ‘berenang’ (ind)

laŋit

‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

laŋkapa

‘termite’ (eng); ‘ani-ani’ (ind)

laŋo

‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind)

lanit

‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

lansat

‘langsat’ (eng); ‘langsat’ (ind); ‘Lansium domesticum’ (lat)

lansik

‘jump’ (eng); ‘lompat’ (ind)

lantak

‘float’ (eng); ‘terapung’ (ind)

lantuŋ

‘pet confinement’ (eng); ‘kurungan binatang peliharaan’ (ind)

lapas

‘finished’ (eng); ‘selesai, rampung’ (ind)

lawat

‘rare’ (eng); ‘jarang’ (ind)

layaŋ

‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind)

layug

‘tall, fly’ (eng); ‘tinggi, melayang’ (ind)

leag

‘sail’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind)

leʔad

‘straighten teeth’ (eng); ‘memepat atau meratakan gigi’ (ind)

libano

‘wash hands’ (eng); ‘mencuci tangan’ (ind)

libod

‘winding, circumference’ (eng); ‘lilit, lingkar’ (ind)

libuto

‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind)

ligaona

‘fishing rod’ (eng); ‘tangkai pancing’ (ind)

ligis

‘crazy’ (eng); ‘gilas’ (ind)

lika

‘bedbug’ (eng); ‘kutu busuk’ (ind)

lilid

‘roll’ (eng); ‘guling’ (ind)

lima

‘five, hand’ (eng); ‘lima, tangan’ (ind)

limas

‘pyramid, sauk (of water)’ (eng); ‘limas, sauk (tentang air)’ (ind)

limbuŋ

‘round’ (eng); ‘bulat, bundar’ (ind)

limod

‘silent murder (in a quiet place)’ (eng); ‘pembunuhan secara diam-diam (di tempat yang sunyi)’ (ind)

limpudoŋ

‘imitate the round one’ (eng); ‘nyiru yang bundar’ (ind)

limu

‘orange, lime’ (eng); ‘jeruk, limau’ (ind); ‘Citrus sp.’ (lat)

limumug

‘gargle’ (eng); ‘kumur’ (ind)

liŋaŋas

‘hot (of the body when sweating)’ (eng); ‘panas (tentang badan ketika berkeringat)’ (ind)

liŋkis

‘bracelet’ (eng); ‘gelang’ (ind)

liŋkop

‘closed’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind)

lino

‘pool (deep part of the river)’ (eng); ‘lubuk (bagian sungai yang dalam)’ (ind)

lintaʔ

‘leech’ (eng); ‘lintah’ (ind)

linug

‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘gempa bumi’ (ind)

liod

‘footstep’ (eng); ‘jejak’ (ind)

lioŋ

‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind)

lipuʔ

‘country, village’ (eng); ‘negeri, kampung’ (ind)

lisaʔ

‘lice eggs’ (eng); ‘telur kutu’ (ind)

lituʔ

‘sit down’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

loboŋ

‘plant, bury’ (eng); ‘tanam, kubur’ (ind)

logot

‘bone’ (eng); ‘ketulangan’ (ind)

lo-lagaʔ

‘big red ant’ (eng); ‘semut besar berwarna merah’ (ind)

lolaki

‘man’ (eng); ‘laki-laki’ (ind)

lolosobo

‘crown’ (eng); ‘ubun-ubun’ (ind)

lo-luati

‘worm’ (eng); ‘cacing’ (ind)

lomontik

‘large black ants’ (eng); ‘semut hitam yang besar badannya’ (ind)

lomos

‘drown to death’ (eng); ‘mati tenggelam’ (ind)

lompias

‘starfruit’ (eng); ‘belimbing’ (ind); ‘Averrhoa blimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ (lat)

londis

‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilu’ (ind)

losuŋ

‘mortar’ (eng); ‘lesung’ (ind)

losut

‘hollow, holes (especially the bottom/butt)’ (eng); ‘bolong, berlubang (terutama bagian bawah/pantat)’ (ind)

loto

‘basket’ (eng); ‘bakul’ (ind)

lugus

‘betel nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catecha’ (lat)

lukad

‘keep, guard’ (eng); ‘jaga, menjaga’ (ind)

luli

‘healed’ (eng); ‘sembuh’ (ind)

lulut

‘cook using bamboo strips as a container’ (eng); ‘memasak dengan menggunakan seruas bambu sebagai wadahnya’ (ind)

lumbuʔ

‘throw away’ (eng); ‘buang’ (ind)

lumpiŋ

‘weak, sluggish’ (eng); ‘lemah, lesu’ (ind)

lumut

‘moss’ (eng); ‘lumut’ (ind); ‘Musci, Najas celebica’ (lat)

luno

‘green’ (eng); ‘hijau’ (ind)

lutam

‘shoot’ (eng); ‘tembak’ (ind)

lutuʔ

‘ripe banana’ (eng); ‘pisang masak’ (ind)

mamaʔ

‘chewed betel’ (eng); ‘sirih atau pinang yang dimakan’ (ind)

mamaʔan

‘areca nut’ (eng); ‘pinang’ (ind); ‘Areca catechu)’ (lat)

manuk

‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind)

mata

‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

mate

‘dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

minaŋa

‘river’ (eng); ‘sungai’ (ind)

mobaliʔ

‘can’ (eng); ‘boleh’ (ind)

mo-bondu

‘fragrant’ (eng); ‘harum’ (ind)

moma-ta

‘person’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

monag

‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

moŋodeaga

‘girl, virgin’ (eng); ‘gadis, dara’ (ind)

mula

‘plant’ (eng); ‘tanam’ (ind)

muna

‘at first’ (eng); ‘mula-mula’ (ind)

munsoŋ

‘snot, dirt nose’ (eng); ‘ingus, kotoran hidung’ (ind)

nanam

‘taste of food’ (eng); ‘rasa makanan’ (ind)

naŋga

‘jackfruit’ (eng); ‘nangka’ (ind); ‘Artocarpus integrifolia’ (lat)

natu

‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

ŋaŋa

‘open mouth’ (eng); ‘membuka mulut’ (ind)

ŋantiŋantiŋ

‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting-anting’ (ind)

ŋipo

‘tooth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

ni-nilu

‘hurt’ (eng); ‘ngilu’ (ind)

ninis

‘rub’ (eng); ‘gosok’ (ind)

noŋko

‘from, came from’ (eng); ‘dari, berasal dari’ (ind)

noŋonu

‘why’ (eng); ‘mengapa’ (ind)

nunuk

‘banyan tree’ (eng); ‘pohon beringin’ (ind); ‘Ficus benjamina’ (lat)

obaga

‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind)

obatog

‘ko. white caterpillar the size of a thumb’ (eng); ‘sej. ulat berwarna putih sebesar ibu jari tangan’ (ind)

obuʔ

‘cough’ (eng); ‘batuk’ (ind)

ogota

‘waist’ (eng); ‘pinggang’ (ind)

ohaʔ

‘embarrassed’ (eng); ‘malu’ (ind)

o-igi

‘pillar, post supporting the house’ (eng); ‘pilar, tiang topang rumah’ (ind)

olad

‘split’ (eng); ‘terbelah’ (ind)

olaʔ

‘subside, stop, e.g. about heavy rain’ (eng); ‘reda, berhenti, mis. tentang hujan yang lebat’ (ind)

olimaŋo

‘big crab’ (eng); ‘kepiting besar’ (ind)

oluʔ

‘dew’ (eng); ‘embun’ (ind)

ompu

‘grandchild’ (eng); ‘cucu’ (ind)

ondok

‘afraid’ (eng); ‘takut’ (ind)

onom

‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

opat

‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

opoyu

‘bile’ (eng); ‘empedu’ (ind)

ota

‘he’ (eng); ‘dia’ (ind)

otut

‘fart’ (eng); ‘kentut’ (ind)

oyoŋ

‘calm, subsided, e.g. about rain or storms’ (eng); ‘tenang, reda, mis. tentang hujan atau angin ribut’ (ind)

paa

‘thigh’ (eng); ‘paha’ (ind)

padaŋ

‘kunai grass’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind); ‘Imperata arundinacea’ (lat)

pagi

‘stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari’ (ind)

pahe

‘rice’ (eng); ‘padi’ (ind); ‘Oriza sativa’ (lat)

pakia

‘top’ (eng); ‘gasing’ (ind)

pakuʔ

‘fern’ (eng); ‘sayur paku’ (ind); ‘Asplenium esculentum’ (lat)

palad

‘footprint (hand or foot)’ (eng); ‘tapak (tangan atau kaki)’ (ind)

palempaŋ

‘midrib, e.g. coconut leaf midrib’ (eng); ‘pelepah, mis. pelepah daun kelapa’ (ind)

palia

‘bitter gourd’ (eng); ‘paria’ (ind); ‘Momordica charantia’ (lat)

paliʔ

‘wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind)

pampiŋ

‘move’ (eng); ‘pindah’ (ind)

panaʔ

‘arrow’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind)

pandiŋ

‘water jug’ (eng); ‘tempayan’ (ind)

paŋempaʔ

‘embankment (in rice fields)’ (eng); ‘pematang (di sawah)’ (ind)

paŋi

‘pangi tree, the leaves are edible’ (eng); ‘pohon pangi, daunnya dapat dimakan’ (ind); ‘Pangium edule’ (lat)

pasok

‘stake (fence post)’ (eng); ‘pancang (tiang pagar)’ (ind)

pasuʔ

‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

pataʔ

‘sheet’ (eng); ‘lembar, helai’ (ind)

pate

‘kill’ (eng); ‘bunuh’ (ind)

pa-tiukan

‘bee’ (eng); ‘lebah’ (ind)

patuju

‘objective, meaning’ (eng); ‘tujuan, maksud’ (ind)

peŋkol

‘club (of the foot)’ (eng); ‘pengkor (tentang kaki)’ (ind)

pia

‘good’ (eng); ‘baik’ (ind)

pigis

‘beam on the floor of the house’ (eng); ‘balok pada lantai rumah’ (ind)

piliʔ

‘choose’ (eng); ‘pilih, memilih’ (ind)

piŋi

‘huddled together, e.g. about bananas’ (eng); ‘berdempet, mis. tentang buah pisang’ (ind)

pinsud

‘stumble, e.g. stone feet when walking’ (eng); ‘terantuk, mis. kaki batu ketika berjalan’ (ind)

pintad

‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind)

pipis

‘chick’ (eng); ‘anak ayam’ (ind)

pipiʔ

‘wash anus’ (eng); ‘mencuci dubur’ (ind)

piso

‘knife’ (eng); ‘pisau’ (ind)

pitu

‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

piuŋ

‘bun’ (eng); ‘sanggul’ (ind)

podilas

‘spleen’ (eng); ‘limpa’ (ind)

pohok

‘smoke (from combustion)’ (eng); ‘asap (dari hasil pembakaran)’ (ind)

pohuntuŋ

‘dandruff, dirt on the scalp’ (eng); ‘ketombe, kotoran di kulit kepala’ (ind)

polok

‘short’ (eng); ‘pendek’ (ind)

pomponu

‘turtle’ (eng); ‘kura-kura’ (ind)

pondam

‘feeling’ (eng); ‘perasaan’ (ind)

poŋkoʔ

‘devil whose job is to take people's hearts’ (eng); ‘iblis yang kerjanya mengambil jantung orang’ (ind)

ponik

‘go on’ (eng); ‘naik’ (ind)

poniki

‘bat’ (eng); ‘kelelawar’ (ind)

ponog

‘down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

popas

‘wipe, delete, eliminate, e.g. writing’ (eng); ‘hapus, menghapus, menghilangkan, mis. tulisan’ (ind)

popod

‘tip (of an elongated object)’ (eng); ‘ujung (dari benda yang memanjang)’ (ind)

posaa

‘carry’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind)

pugus

‘squeeze (by hand, e.g. squeezing coconut milk from coconuts to make oil)’ (eng); ‘peras (dengan tangan, mis. memeras santan dari kelapa kukur yang akan dibuat minyak)’ (ind)

puliŋ

‘full, e.g. water in the baking dish’ (eng); ‘penuh, mis. air di dalam loyang’ (ind)

puliŋ

‘sty, foreign object in the eye’ (eng); ‘lilip, benda asing di mata’ (ind)

pulod

‘pieces of wood that still have fire on them’ (eng); ‘potongan kayu yang masih ada apinya’ (ind)

pulu

‘handle’ (eng); ‘gagang, mis. gagang garang’ (ind)

pulut

‘pulut, sap’ (eng); ‘pulut, getah’ (ind)

puluʔ

‘tens’ (eng); ‘puluh’ (ind)

puntianaʔ

‘ko. ghost’ (eng); ‘kuntilanak’ (ind)

pupug

‘scabies all over body’ (eng); ‘kudis sekujur tubuh’ (ind)

pura

‘red’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

pusod

‘navel, central (in the middle of the stomach)’ (eng); ‘pusar, pusat (pada tengah perut)’ (ind)

pusoŋi

‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind)

pusuʔ

‘heart’ (eng); ‘jantung’ (ind)

putiʔ

‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

puyut

‘pick up’ (eng); ‘pungut’ (ind)

rabut

‘unplug, snatch’ (eng); ‘cabut, renggut’ (ind)

raŋkis

‘cut, e.g. rope’ (eng); ‘potong, mis. tali’ (ind)

rante

‘chain’ (eng); ‘rantai’ (ind)

rataʔ

‘slaughter’ (eng); ‘sembelih’ (ind)

raʔat

‘wicked, bad’ (eng); ‘jahat, jelek’ (ind)

ribu

‘thousand’ (eng); ‘ribu’ (ind)

rikut

‘grass’ (eng); ‘rumput’ (ind)

rinag

‘shiny clean’ (eng); ‘bersih mengilap’ (ind)

rintok

‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

rogaŋ

‘thirsty, dry’ (eng); ‘haus, kering’ (ind)

rondog

‘slip, e.g. because the road is slippery’ (eng); ‘terpeleset, mis. karena jalan yang licin’ (ind)

roŋkor

‘slit, slaughter’ (eng); ‘gorok, sembelih’ (ind)

rudus

‘fall, luruh (of fruit or duan)’ (eng); ‘gugur, luruh (tentang buah atau duan)’ (ind)

rugaʔ

‘destroyed, very soft, e.g. because it was submerged for a long time’ (eng); ‘hancur, lembek sekali, mis. karena terendam lama’ (ind)

ruis

‘pointed’ (eng); ‘runcing’ (ind)

rumboŋ

‘deep and round, e.g. plate’ (eng); ‘dalam dan bulat, mis. piring’ (ind)

rumog

‘broken, destroyed, e.g. glass or plate’ (eng); ‘pecah, hancur, mis. gelas atau piring’ (ind)

sabaʔ

‘tell me’ (eng); ‘suruh’ (ind)

sabud

‘sprinkle, scattered’ (eng); ‘tabur, hambur’ (ind)

sadaŋ

‘hooked, e.g. clothes on nails on the wall’ (eng); ‘sangkut, mis. baju pada paku di dinding’ (ind)

sadik

‘gore’ (eng); ‘menanduk’ (ind)

sagi

‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisang’ (ind)

sahak

‘search, look for’ (eng); ‘cari, mencari’ (ind)

sahuk

‘scoop, dip, e.g. water from the pool’ (eng); ‘sauk, ciduk, mis. air dari kolam’ (ind)

sahuo

‘advance, front, (face to face), eg the location of the house’ (eng); ‘muka, depan, (ber)hadapan, mis letak rumah’ (ind)

sake

‘go on, drive’ (eng); ‘naik, mengendarai’ (ind)

sakit

‘sick’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

sakul

‘spear, e.g. towards animals’ (eng); ‘menombak, mis. terhadap binatang’ (ind)

salaʔ

‘wrong’ (eng); ‘salah’ (ind)

salempaŋ

‘(cloth) sash’ (eng); ‘(kain) selempang’ (ind)

sali

‘buy’ (eng); ‘beli’ (ind)

salog

‘house floor’ (eng); ‘lantai rumah’ (ind)

salug

‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

sampaŋ

‘straddle (of the legs)’ (eng); ‘kangkang (tentang kaki)’ (ind)

sandip

‘insert, skid’ (eng); ‘sisip, selip’ (ind)

saŋa

‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang’ (ind)

saŋit

‘cry’ (eng); ‘tangis’ (ind)

sanob

‘remember, recalled’ (eng); ‘ingat, kenang’ (ind)

sapat

‘put, e.g. something on the table’ (eng); ‘meletakkan, mis. sesuatu benda di atas meja’ (ind)

sapul

‘guess’ (eng); ‘terka’ (ind)

saput

‘shroud, wrap’ (eng); ‘kafan, bungkus’ (ind)

sapuʔ

‘meat’ (eng); ‘daging’ (ind)

sasaʔ

‘sago or palm leaves (as roofing material for houses)’ (eng); ‘daun sagu atau nipah (sebagai bahan atap rumah)’ (ind)

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