Blust & Trussel (2019h): Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
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| *<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice for intransitive verbs, and of inchoatives’ |
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| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ |
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| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
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| *-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ |
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| *a | ‘article’ |
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| *a | ‘conjunction: and’ |
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| *a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ |
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| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
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| *a | ‘ligature’ |
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| *a-anak-an | ‘doll’ |
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| *aba | ‘father’ |
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| *abá | ‘exclamation: ah!, oh!, alas!’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘ambush, block the way, obstacle, hindrance’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘ditch’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘rent’ |
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| *abat | ‘give a supporting hand’ |
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| *abaw | ‘high, lofty’ |
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| *abit | ‘climb’ |
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| *abu abu | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *abuat | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *abun | ‘collect, gather’ |
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| *abuqaŋ | ‘beetle’ |
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| *abuR | ‘dust’ |
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| *abus | ‘ash’ |
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| *abut | ‘buttocks’ |
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| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ |
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| *acaŋ | ‘dove, pigeon’ |
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| *adaduq | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *adamay | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Pipturus argenteus’ |
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| *adani | ‘near’ |
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| *a-di | ‘that, there’ |
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| *adi | ‘no, not’ |
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| *adu | ‘compete, confront in a contest’ |
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| *aduq | ‘exclamation of pain, distress, etc.’ |
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| *a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ |
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| *a-epat | ‘four (of humans)’ |
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| *a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ |
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| *agag | ‘sieve, sift’ |
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| *agam | ‘consider, think’ |
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| *agas | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Aporosa spp.’ |
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| *agem | ‘hold, grip’ |
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| *agem | ‘overcast’ |
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| *agem | ‘use, get use from’ |
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| *agu | ‘and, also’ |
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| *ai | ‘come’ |
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| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
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| *ajan | ‘name’ |
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| *ajiq | ‘exclamation of pain or surprise’ |
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| *aka | ‘elder sibling’ |
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| *akak | ‘cackling laughter’ |
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| *aka-ŋ | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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| *akaŋ | ‘take a long step, step over something’ |
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| *aka-q | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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| *akaR | ‘root’ |
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| *aken | ‘1sg oblique’ |
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| *aken | ‘preposition, on, upon, applicative marker’ |
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| *akerahaq | ‘cry of a monkey’ |
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| *aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ |
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| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ |
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| *aku-en | ‘acknowledge, receive, accept’ |
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| *ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ |
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| *ala-en | ‘taken’ |
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| *alagaq | ‘kind of large red tree ant with bad bite’ |
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| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ |
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| *alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘insufficient, half-heartedly’ |
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| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alap-an | ‘what is taken (?)’ |
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| *alap-en | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘defeat’ |
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| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘resemble’ |
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| *alaq-en | ‘taken’ |
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| *alawid | ‘far’ |
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| *alem | ‘dark, night’ |
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| *alikas | ‘quick, fast’ |
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| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ |
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| *aliten | ‘firebrand, unconsumed wood in a fire, charred wood’ |
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| *alub | ‘put in or over a fire’ |
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| *alud | ‘type of canoe’ |
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| *aluja | ‘paddle’ |
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| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ |
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| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ |
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| *aluten | ‘burning brand, charred or smoldering wood’ |
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| *ama ama | ‘stepfather’ |
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| *ama-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *ama-en | ‘uncle’ |
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| *ama-i | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amak | ‘mat’ |
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| *amá-ŋ | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amaŋ amaŋ | ‘dare to do something’ |
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| *ama-q | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amaq | ‘eat’ |
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| *amaq-an | ‘eating place (?)’ |
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| *amaRa | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *amat | ‘continuous, unceasing’ |
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| *amax | ‘father’ |
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| *ambak | ‘stamp or smack against’ |
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| *ambawaŋ | ‘wild mango’ |
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| *ambay | ‘wave back and forth’ |
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| *a(m)bek | ‘mat’ |
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| *amben | ‘belly strap’ |
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| *ambet | ‘strap, something wrapped around’ |
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| *ambiq | ‘extension to house’ |
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| *ambit | ‘seize with the hands’ |
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| *ambun | ‘dew, mist, fog’ |
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| *ambuŋ | ‘proud, haughty’ |
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| *ambuq | ‘high, lofty’ |
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| *amen | ‘1pl ex oblique’ |
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| *ameq | ‘1pl ex oblique’ |
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| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive)’ |
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| *amiaŋ | ‘any plant with hairs that sting or cause itchiness’ |
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| *amin | ‘all, finished’ |
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| *ampal | ‘beetle sp.’ |
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| *ampaw | ‘empty husk (of rice, etc.)’ |
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| *ampeRij | ‘type of finch, rice bird’ |
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| *ampet | ‘stanch the flow (as of blood)’ |
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| *ampias | ‘wind-driven rain’ |
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| *ampik | ‘pat, clap’ |
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| *ampin | ‘roll of leaves or cloth’ |
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| *ampu | ‘grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)’ |
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| *ampuk | ‘scatter, disperse’ |
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| *ampun | ‘pardon, forgiveness’ |
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| *ampun-an | ‘pardon, forgiveness’ |
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| *amu | ‘2pl. nominative pronoun’ |
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| *-an | ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice, nominal suffix marking location’ |
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| *anabu | ‘shrub or small tree’; ‘Abroma augusta L.’ |
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| *anaduq | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *anak | ‘child, offspring, son, daughter, brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking), young animal or plant, young, small (for its kind), dependent or component part of something larger, native, resident, inhabitant, interest on a loan’ |
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| *anak a ma-iRaq | ‘neonate’ |
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| *anak a qulu | ‘first-born, eldest child’ |
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| *anak anak | ‘small child’ |
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| *anak anak-an | ‘doll (?)’ |
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| *anak apij | ‘twin’ |
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| *anak babahi | ‘wife-taking lineage’ |
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| *anak bahi | ‘wife-taking lineage’ |
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| *anak binahi | ‘wife-taking lineage’ |
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| *anak buaq | ‘relative (?)’ |
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| *anak daRa | ‘maiden, virgin, girl of marriageable age’ |
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| *anak i banua | ‘fellow villager, fellow community-member’ |
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| *anak i batu | ‘small stones, gravel’ |
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| *anak i hapuy | ‘sparks of fire’ |
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| *anak i haRezan | ‘step or rung of a ladder’ |
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| *anak i kahiw | ‘young tree, sprout’ |
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| *anak i lesuŋ | ‘rice pestle’ |
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| *anak i lima | ‘little finger, pinkie’ |
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| *anak i manuk | ‘chick, baby chicken’ |
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| *anak i mata | ‘pupil of the eye’ |
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| *anak i panaq | ‘arrow’ |
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| *anak i qaRta | ‘slave (?)’ |
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| *anak i sumpit | ‘blowpipe dart’ |
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| *anak i tau | ‘someone else's child’ |
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| *anak (la)laki | ‘wife-giving lineage’ |
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| *anak ma-Ruqanay | ‘wife-giving lineage’ |
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| *anak nu dilaq | ‘uvula’ |
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| *anak nu mata | ‘pupil of the eye (‘child of the eye’)’ |
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| *anak-an | ‘give birth’ |
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| *anak-en | ‘brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking)’ |
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| *añam | ‘plait (mats, baskets, etc.)’ |
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| *añam-en | ‘what has been plaited or woven’ |
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| *a-nan | ‘that’ |
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| *an-anak | ‘child’ |
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| *anaŋ | ‘dehortatory exclamation’ |
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| *anapiŋ | ‘cheek’ |
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| *aNay | ‘insect of the order Isoptera: termite, white ant’ |
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| *anay-en | ‘eaten by termites, damaged by termites’ |
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| *andap | ‘phosphorescent centipede (?)’ |
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| *anduŋ | ‘ancestors’ |
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| *a(n)duq | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *añem | ‘plait, braid’ |
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| *aŋaq | ‘open the mouth wide’ |
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| *aŋat | ‘challenge, confront’ |
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| *aŋay | ‘departure (?)’ |
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| *aŋ(e)cej | ‘stench of sweaty armpits’ |
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| *aŋ(e)ceŋ | ‘stench of sweaty armpits’ |
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| *aŋ(e)hud | ‘young’ |
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| *aŋ(e)lem | ‘stench’ |
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| *a(ŋ)gap | ‘think carefully about, consider’ |
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| *aŋi | ‘aromatic odor’ |
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| *aŋkat | ‘lift, raise, pick up’ |
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| *aŋkat aŋkat | ‘hold up, keep aloft’ |
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| *aŋkat-an | ‘lift, raise up’ |
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| *aŋkeb | ‘covering, lid’ |
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| *a(ŋ)kit | ‘bite’ |
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| *aŋkub | ‘cover’ |
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| *aŋkup | ‘scoop up with both hands, double handful’ |
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| *aŋu aŋu | ‘silly, senile, doting’ |
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| *aniŋal | ‘echo’ |
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| *anipa | ‘large snake sp.’ |
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| *ansaw | ‘roam about’ |
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| *anteŋ | ‘still, calm, quiet’ |
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| *a-nu | ‘thing whose name is unknown, avoided, or cannot be remembered: what?’ |
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| *anu-anu | ‘thing of uncertainty’ |
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| *a-nu-ku | ‘my unnamed thing: mine’ |
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| *añuliŋ | ‘fruit-bearing plant’; ‘Pisonia umbellifera’ |
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| *a-nu-mu | ‘your unnamed thing: yours’ |
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| *a-nu-ni a | ‘his/her unnamed thing: his/hers’ |
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| *anzak | ‘stamp the feet’ |
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| *apa | ‘what?’ |
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| *apa apa | ‘something, anything, everything’ |
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| *apa-i | ‘what? which?’ |
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| *apaqpaq | ‘armpit, crotch’ |
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| *aped | ‘hindrance, obstacle’ |
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| *apeled | ‘taste of unripe banana, slightly bitter or astringent taste’ |
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| *apid | ‘braid’ |
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| *apid | ‘lie in stacks, one on top of the other’ |
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| *apiRit | ‘type of finch, rice bird’ |
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| *apis | ‘kind of rattan’ |
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| *apuk | ‘dust’ |
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| *apuŋ | ‘float’ |
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| *apuŋ apuŋ | ‘floating’ |
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| *apuni | ‘tree fern’ |
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| *apuR | ‘betel chew’ |
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| *aqa | ‘negative marker: no, not’ |
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| *aqedas | ‘plant with sharp leaves’ |
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| *aRak | ‘walk single-file, positioned one behind the other’ |
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| *aRak-aRak | ‘walk single-file, positioned one behind the other’ |
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| *aRani | ‘harvest’ |
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| *aren | ‘nobility, member of the chiefly class’ |
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| *aResam | ‘kind of fern’ |
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| *aRi | ‘come, toward the speaker, let’s go!’ |
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| *ari | ‘come, toward the speaker’ |
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| *aRud | ‘scrape, shave (as rattan)’ |
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| *aRuhu | ‘shore tree’; ‘Casuarina equisetifolia’ |
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| *asa | ‘one’ |
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| *asag | ‘incite, urge on, stir up’ |
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| *asaŋ | ‘mortise and tenon joint’ |
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| *asat | ‘dry out, become dry’ |
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| *asep | ‘incense, ritual smoke’ |
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| *asi | ‘fermented rice’ |
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| *asi | ‘flesh’ |
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| *asi | ‘show off’ |
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| *asih | ‘pretend’ |
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| *asih asih | ‘pretend’ |
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| *asu | ‘dog’ |
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| *asu | ‘fetch water, scoop up water’ |
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| *asug | ‘shaman in ritual transvestite attire’ |
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| *asuk | ‘smoke, soot’ |
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| *asuŋ | ‘incite, spur to action’ |
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| *asuntiŋ | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Cassia sp.’ |
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| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ |
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| *atab | ‘cover’ |
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| *atag | ‘persist in an endeavor’ |
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| *ataŋ | ‘block, obstruct, something which separates one area from another’ |
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| *ataŋ | ‘carry on a shoulder pole between two people’ |
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| *ataŋ | ‘crossbeam’ |
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| *ataq | ‘unhusked rice grain left among the husked grains’ |
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| *ataR | ‘flat, level’ |
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| *atas | ‘high, tall’ |
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| *atay | ‘death’ |
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| *atel | ‘itch, itchy’ |
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| *aten | ‘1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.)’ |
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| *aten | ‘we (incl.)’ |
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| *ateq | ‘1pl in oblique’ |
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| *ati | ‘negative marker’ |
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| *ati | ‘there (distant)’ |
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| *atimel | ‘bedbug’ |
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| *atip | ‘pinch together’ |
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| *atis | ‘provoke a fight’ |
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| *a-tu | ‘away, outward, forward, onward, towards the hearer’ |
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| *atu | ‘away from speaker’ |
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| *atuk | ‘smoke’ |
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| *atuR | ‘stone wall’ |
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| *au | ‘yes’ |
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| *aw | ‘question particle’ |
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| *awaŋ | ‘atmosphere, space between earth and sky’ |
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| *awat | ‘help, assistance’ |
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| *away | ‘beckon with the hand’ |
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| *away | ‘face’ |
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| *away | ‘I don't know!’ |
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| *away | ‘rattan variety’ |
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| *awer | ‘rushing of water in a river’ |
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| *awi | ‘cloth cover’ |
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| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ |
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| *aya | ‘father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband’ |
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| *ayak | ‘follow, walk after’ |
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| *ayak | ‘sift, separate by sifting’ |
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| *ayak-an | ‘sieve, strainer’ |
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| *ayam | ‘plait, weave’ |
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| *ayat | ‘threaten, confront violently’ |
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| *ayaw | ‘raid, go headhunting’ |
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| *ayud | ‘copulate, have sexual intercourse’ |
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| *ayum | ‘block, hinder, obstruct’ |
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| *ayun | ‘swing, oscillate’ |
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| *ayuŋ | ‘monkey sp.’ |
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| *ayuŋ | ‘swing, sway, rock’ |
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| *ayut | ‘copulate, have sexual intercourse’ |
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| *azak | ‘summon others to join an activity’ |
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| *azuq | ‘term of address to males’ |
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| *b<aR>eŋbeŋ | ‘buzzing, droning, humming’ |
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| *b<in>ahi | ‘woman, wife’ |
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| *b<in>aŋun | ‘was awakened by someone’ |
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| *b<in>atu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *b<in>ejbej | ‘was tied by winding around’ |
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| *b<in>ekbek | ‘was crushed or pulverized, what is crushed or pulverized’ |
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| *b<in>ekelaj | ‘was spread out’ |
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| *b<in>elaq | ‘have been split, cloven in two’ |
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| *b<in>eli | ‘was bought by someone’ |
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| *b<in>etik | ‘tattooed, marked with a design’ |
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| *b<in>uaŋ | ‘thrown away or discarded’ |
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| *b<in>ubuŋ-an | ‘place where ridgepole covering has been attached’ |
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| *b<in>uhat-an | ‘was done, was loaded’ |
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| *b<in>uni | ‘secret, hidden’ |
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| *b<in>unuq | ‘was killed, one that was killed’ |
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| *b<in>uRuk | ‘have become rotten’ |
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| *b<um>atu | ‘become hard or stonelike, harden’ |
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| *b<um>ulan | ‘walk in the moonlight’ |
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| *ba | ‘conjunction: or, if, perhaps, because’ |
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| *ba | ‘interjection or exclamation’ |
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| *ba | ‘postverbal interrogative particle’ |
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| *ba | ‘preposition: at, on, in, to’ |
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| *ba | ‘under, below’ |
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| *ba-b<in>ahi | ‘woman, female’ |
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| *baba | ‘carry a person pick-a-back, ride pick-a-back’ |
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| *baba | ‘father’ |
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| *babaD | ‘reproduce, multiply’ |
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| *ba-bahi | ‘woman, female’ |
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| *baban | ‘group, company, collection, swarm’ |
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| *babaq | ‘lower surface, bottom, short, low, below, beneath, under’ |
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| *babaq | ‘width, breadth’ |
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| *babas | ‘blown off course’ |
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| *babat | ‘belly of an animal’ |
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| *ba-batu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *babaw | ‘rat, mouse’ |
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| *babaw | ‘shallow’ |
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| *babaw | ‘upper surface, top, highlands, on, upon, over, above’ |
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| *babaw | ‘weed (a garden, etc.)’ |
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| *babuy | ‘bird sp.’ |
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| *babuy | ‘epilepsy’ |
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| *babuy | ‘pig’ |
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| *babuy babuy | ‘sowbug, woodlouse: terrestrial isopod of the genus Oniscus’ |
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| *babuy banua | ‘domesticated pig’ |
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| *babuy halas | ‘wild pig’ |
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| *babuy lebu | ‘domesticated pig’ |
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| *babuy-an | ‘pigpen, pigsty, piggery’ |
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| *bacak | ‘muddy, waterlogged (of ground)’ |
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| *baCaR | ‘broomcorn millet’; ‘Panicum miliaceum’ |
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| *baciR | ‘sexually impotent’ |
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| *bacuk | ‘hoe, chop up soil’ |
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| *badas | ‘grit, coarse sand, gravel’ |
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| *bad(e)ris | ‘draw a line’ |
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| *badi | ‘nervous spell’ |
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| *badiq | ‘dagger’ |
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| *badut | ‘jackfruit sp.’ |
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| *bagahak | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *bagak | ‘foolish’ |
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| *bagal | ‘overgrown, clumsy, sluggish’ |
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| *bagaŋ | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Amorphophallus sp.’ |
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| *bagay | ‘same kind or type, fitting, well-matched, suitable’ |
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| *bageqaŋ | ‘molar tooth’ |
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| *baguh | ‘shrub or tree’; ‘Gnetum gnemon’ |
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| *baguq | ‘disease that causes swelling of body parts’ |
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| *bahak | ‘laugh boisterously’ |
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| *bahaq | ‘flood, overflow, in flood’ |
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| *bahaq | ‘mouth’ |
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| *bahaR | ‘loincloth’ |
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| *bahaw | ‘cold (of leftover food), leftovers from a meal’ |
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| *bahay | ‘hairy vine’; ‘Pueraria hirsuta’ |
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| *bahi | ‘female, woman, wife, female of animals’ |
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| *bahu | ‘odor, stench’ |
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| *bahu-an | ‘give off an odor (?)’ |
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| *bahu-en | ‘smelled by someone’ |
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| *bahuq | ‘odor, stench’ |
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| *bahuR | ‘mix foods (as in preparing pig’s fodder)’ |
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| *bahuR-an | ‘mixed, mixture’ |
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| *baisan | ‘co-parent-in-law, kinship tie between the parents of a married couple’ |
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| *baisan-an | ‘become a co-parent-in-law (?)’ |
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| *bait | ‘good, kind, pleasant’ |
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| *bajaq | ‘tell, inform, ask, inquire’ |
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| *bajbaj | ‘loosen, untie, unwrap, unravel, clear forest (fig.?)’ |
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| *bak | ‘clap! smack!’ |
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| *bak | ‘negative marker’ |
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| *baka | ‘conjunction: despite, nonetheless’ |
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| *bakaka | ‘bird, kingfisher’ |
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| *bakan | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Litsea spp.’ |
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| *bakaŋ | ‘bowlegged’ |
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| *bakaq | ‘spread apart, split’ |
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| *bakaq-bakaq | ‘k.o. small basket with a handle’ |
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| *bakaR | ‘kind of basket’ |
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| *bakas | ‘loosen, undo, untie’ |
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| *bakas | ‘swift, strong, energetic, fast’ |
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| *bakat | ‘waves, heavy weather at sea’ |
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| *bakbak | ‘peel off (of skin), remove the bark of a tree’ |
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| *bakbak | ‘sound of heavy clapping or pounding, smacking sound’ |
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| *bakbak-an | ‘peel off, remove bark’ |
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| *bakehaw | ‘mangrove’ |
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| *bakelad | ‘fish corral’ |
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| *bakelag | ‘bruise marks’ |
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| *bakes | ‘belt, anything that encircles tightly’ |
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| *baku | ‘scab, crust’ |
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| *bakuku | ‘fish sp. (presumably sea-bream)’ |
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| *bakukuŋ | ‘fish, sea-bream’; ‘Sparus hasta’ |
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| *bakul | ‘kind of basket made of woven bamboo strips’ |
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| *bakul-bakul | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *bakuŋ | ‘kind of pandanus’ |
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| *bakuŋ | ‘lily-like plant’; ‘Crinum asiaticum L.’ |
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| *bala | ‘adze, shape wood with an adze’ |
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| *bala | ‘pen, enclosure for domesticated animals’ |
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| *bala | ‘whatever, whichever’ |
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| *balabaw | ‘rat, mouse’ |
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| *balabeg | ‘spear, harpoon’ |
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| *balabuR | ‘blurred (of vision)’ |
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| *baladaw | ‘dagger’ |
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| *balagbag | ‘thwart, crosspiece (as one used to restrain person), lie athwart or across’ |
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| *balakaŋ | ‘hips’ |
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| *balaki | ‘edible marine fish’ |
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| *balalaŋ | ‘grasshopper, locust’ |
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| *balalantiq | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *balalatuk | ‘bird, woodpecker’ |
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| *balan | ‘scratch or wale on the skin’ |
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| *balanak | ‘sea fish: the mullet’ |
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| *balaŋ | ‘scar’ |
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| *balaŋ | ‘spotted, striped, multi-colored’ |
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| *balaŋa | ‘shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan’ |
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| *balaŋa(q) | ‘inattentive’ |
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| *bala(n)tik | ‘spring back suddenly, spring-set spear trap, constellation Orion’ |
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| *balaq | ‘split, divide’ |
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| *balaR | ‘pale, unnaturally white’ |
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| *balar | ‘scratch or wale on the skin’ |
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| *balaRen | ‘vine’ |
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| *balatuk | ‘kind of ladder’ |
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| *balatuŋ | ‘mung bean’; ‘Phaseolus spp.’ |
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| *balaw | ‘k.o. tree, resinous substance obtained from this tree’; ‘probably Dipterocarpus spp.’ |
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| *balay | ‘public building, community house, guest house’ |
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| *balbal | ‘beating stick, hit, beat (esp. clothes in washing them)’ |
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| *balbal | ‘dull-witted, stupid’ |
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| *balej | ‘border, boundary’ |
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| *bale(m)baŋ | ‘butterfly’ |
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| *baleŋ | ‘preserve meat in salt or brine’ |
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| *baleŋ | ‘spotted, streaked’ |
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| *bales | ‘answer, retaliate, reciprocate good or evil’ |
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| *bales | ‘complete, perfect something’ |
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| *bali | ‘become, happen’ |
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| *bali | ‘equal, equivalent’ |
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| *bali | ‘lie, deception’ |
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| *bali | ‘reverse, turn around’ |
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| *balian | ‘shaman (probably a transvestite or hermaphrodite), shamaness, shamanistic ceremony’ |
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| *balida | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *balidaq | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *balija | ‘weaver's sword (lath used to beat in and tighten the woof)’ |
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| *baliji | ‘kind of grass’ |
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| *balik | ‘reverse, turn around’ |
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| *balikat | ‘scapula, shoulder blade’ |
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| *baliliŋ | ‘turn, revolve’ |
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| *baliŋ | ‘bent, twisted’ |
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| *baliŋ | ‘misunderstand, fail to grasp’ |
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| *baliŋ baliŋ | ‘spiral or circle round’ |
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| *baliŋbiŋ | ‘k.o. tree and its edible fruit, starfruit’; ‘Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola’ |
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| *bali(n)taŋ | ‘piece of wood used for a purpose, lie athwart (as a beam)’ |
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| *balin-tuaj | ‘somersault’ |
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| *baliq | ‘fracture, break’ |
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| *baliuŋ | ‘adze, axe’ |
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| *baliw | ‘change, exchange, repeat, return, again’ |
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| *baliw | ‘cluster (b) == repay, return in kind, retaliate, take revenge (hence: to equalize a loss or debt)’ |
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| *baliw | ‘cluster (c) == don mourning apparel, mourn for a deceased spouse’ |
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| *baliw | ‘dual division, moiety == cluster (a) answer, oppose, opposite side or part, partner, friend, enemy’ |
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| *baliwis | ‘wild duck’ |
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| *balizi | ‘kind of grass’ |
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| *balu | ‘k.o. plant yielding useful fibers’; ‘Thespesia populnea’ |
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| *balu | ‘rice pestle’ |
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| *balu | ‘some, some more’ |
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| *balu | ‘widow(er)’ |
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| *balu balu | ‘widow(er)’ |
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| *baluj | ‘dove: probably’; ‘Ducula spp.’ |
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| *baluk | ‘kind of sailing boat’ |
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| *baluk | ‘sell’ |
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| *balulaŋ | ‘thick or hard skin, buffalo hide, leather, callus’ |
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| *balun | ‘bind, bundle, wrap in cloth, death shroud, cloth(ing)’ |
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| *balun | ‘provisions for a journey’ |
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| *balunuq | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Mangifera sp.’ |
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| *balunuR | ‘k.o. tree with edible fruit, and medicinal uses’; ‘probably Buchanania arborescens’ |
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| *baluq | ‘mourn the dead’ |
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| *baluRu | ‘vine’; ‘Entada scandens’ |
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| *balut | ‘mix’ |
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| *balut | ‘roll or wrap something up’ |
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| *bambaŋen | ‘fish, snapper’; ‘Lutjanus spp.’ |
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| *banaeŋ | ‘thread, yarn’ |
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| *banah | ‘husband’ |
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| *banaqaR | ‘radiance (as of rising sun)’ |
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| *banaR | ‘thorny vine’; ‘Smilax spp.’ |
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| *banaRu | ‘Indian tulip tree’; ‘Thespesia populnea’ |
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| *banat | ‘hit, beat, thrash’ |
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| *bañat | ‘stretch’ |
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| *banaw | ‘lake’ |
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| *banaw | ‘thorny vine’; ‘Smilax spp.’ |
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| *bañaw | ‘wash the hands’ |
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| *banawaŋ | ‘open space’ |
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| *banban | ‘k.o. plant, bast fibers of which are used in binding and plaiting’; ‘Maranta dichotoma’ |
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| *bandaŋan | ‘goat hair decoration on a spear or staff’ |
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| *banduŋ | ‘pair of boats joined by a connecting platform’ |
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| *banelat | ‘fish-corral, screen trap for fish’ |
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| *banelik | ‘slime, slimy’ |
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| *bañen | ‘sneeze’ |
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| *baŋa | ‘palm sp.’ |
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| *baŋa | ‘wide open’ |
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| *baŋaq | ‘open the mouth’ |
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| *baŋaw | ‘paddy bug, foul-smelling insect that preys on rice in the field’ |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘broad, spacious’ |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘butterfly, moth, butterfly fish’ |
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| *baŋbaŋ | ‘cavity, pit, den, excavate a pit’ |