Blust & Trussel (2019h): Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian
Search entries
Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
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*<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
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*<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice for intransitive verbs, and of inchoatives’ |
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*-a | ‘3sg. object’ |
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*-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
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*-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ |
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*a | ‘article’ |
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*a | ‘conjunction: and’ |
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*a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ |
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*a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
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*a | ‘ligature’ |
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*a-anak-an | ‘doll’ |
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*aba | ‘father’ |
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*abá | ‘exclamation: ah!, oh!, alas!’ |
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*abaŋ | ‘ambush, block the way, obstacle, hindrance’ |
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*abaŋ | ‘ditch’ |
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*abaŋ | ‘rent’ |
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*abat | ‘give a supporting hand’ |
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*abaw | ‘high, lofty’ |
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*abit | ‘climb’ |
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*abu abu | ‘fish sp.’ |
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*abuat | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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*abun | ‘collect, gather’ |
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*abuqaŋ | ‘beetle’ |
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*abuR | ‘dust’ |
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*abus | ‘ash’ |
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*abut | ‘buttocks’ |
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*abut | ‘pull up, root up’ |
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*acaŋ | ‘dove, pigeon’ |
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*adaduq | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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*adamay | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Pipturus argenteus’ |
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*adani | ‘near’ |
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*a-di | ‘that, there’ |
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*adi | ‘no, not’ |
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*adu | ‘compete, confront in a contest’ |
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*aduq | ‘exclamation of pain, distress, etc.’ |
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*a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ |
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*a-epat | ‘four (of humans)’ |
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*a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ |
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*agag | ‘sieve, sift’ |
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*agam | ‘consider, think’ |
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*agas | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Aporosa spp.’ |
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*agem | ‘hold, grip’ |
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*agem | ‘overcast’ |
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*agem | ‘use, get use from’ |
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*agu | ‘and, also’ |
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*ai | ‘come’ |
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*ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
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*ajan | ‘name’ |
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*ajiq | ‘exclamation of pain or surprise’ |
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*aka | ‘elder sibling’ |
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*akak | ‘cackling laughter’ |
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*aka-ŋ | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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*akaŋ | ‘take a long step, step over something’ |
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*aka-q | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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*akaR | ‘root’ |
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*aken | ‘1sg oblique’ |
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*aken | ‘preposition, on, upon, applicative marker’ |
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*akerahaq | ‘cry of a monkey’ |
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*aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ |
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*aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ |
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*aku-en | ‘acknowledge, receive, accept’ |
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*ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ |
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*ala-en | ‘taken’ |
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*alagaq | ‘kind of large red tree ant with bad bite’ |
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*alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ |
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*alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘insufficient, half-heartedly’ |
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*alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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*alap-an | ‘what is taken (?)’ |
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*alap-en | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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*alaq | ‘defeat’ |
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*alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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*alaq | ‘resemble’ |
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*alaq-en | ‘taken’ |
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*alawid | ‘far’ |
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*alem | ‘dark, night’ |
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*alikas | ‘quick, fast’ |
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*aliq | ‘move, change place’ |
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*aliten | ‘firebrand, unconsumed wood in a fire, charred wood’ |
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*alub | ‘put in or over a fire’ |
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*alud | ‘type of canoe’ |
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*aluja | ‘paddle’ |
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*aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ |
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*aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ |
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*aluten | ‘burning brand, charred or smoldering wood’ |
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*ama ama | ‘stepfather’ |
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*ama-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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*ama-en | ‘uncle’ |
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*ama-i | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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*amak | ‘mat’ |
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*amá-ŋ | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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*amaŋ amaŋ | ‘dare to do something’ |
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*ama-q | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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*amaq | ‘eat’ |
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*amaq-an | ‘eating place (?)’ |
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*amaRa | ‘tree sp.’ |
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*amat | ‘continuous, unceasing’ |
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*amax | ‘father’ |
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*ambak | ‘stamp or smack against’ |
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*ambawaŋ | ‘wild mango’ |
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*ambay | ‘wave back and forth’ |