Blust & Trussel (2019h): Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
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| *<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice for intransitive verbs, and of inchoatives’ |
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| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ |
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| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
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| *-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ |
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| *a | ‘article’ |
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| *a | ‘conjunction: and’ |
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| *a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ |
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| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
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| *a | ‘ligature’ |
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| *a-anak-an | ‘doll’ |
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| *aba | ‘father’ |
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| *abá | ‘exclamation: ah!, oh!, alas!’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘ambush, block the way, obstacle, hindrance’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘ditch’ |
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| *abaŋ | ‘rent’ |
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| *abat | ‘give a supporting hand’ |
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| *abaw | ‘high, lofty’ |
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| *abit | ‘climb’ |
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| *abu abu | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *abuat | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *abun | ‘collect, gather’ |
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| *abuqaŋ | ‘beetle’ |
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| *abuR | ‘dust’ |
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| *abus | ‘ash’ |
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| *abut | ‘buttocks’ |
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| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ |
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| *acaŋ | ‘dove, pigeon’ |
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| *adaduq | ‘long (of objects)’ |
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| *adamay | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Pipturus argenteus’ |
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| *adani | ‘near’ |
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| *a-di | ‘that, there’ |
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| *adi | ‘no, not’ |
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| *adu | ‘compete, confront in a contest’ |
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| *aduq | ‘exclamation of pain, distress, etc.’ |
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| *a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ |
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| *a-epat | ‘four (of humans)’ |
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| *a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ |
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| *agag | ‘sieve, sift’ |
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| *agam | ‘consider, think’ |
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| *agas | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Aporosa spp.’ |
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| *agem | ‘hold, grip’ |
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| *agem | ‘overcast’ |
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| *agem | ‘use, get use from’ |
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| *agu | ‘and, also’ |
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| *ai | ‘come’ |
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| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
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| *ajan | ‘name’ |
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| *ajiq | ‘exclamation of pain or surprise’ |
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| *aka | ‘elder sibling’ |
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| *akak | ‘cackling laughter’ |
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| *aka-ŋ | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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| *akaŋ | ‘take a long step, step over something’ |
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| *aka-q | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ |
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| *akaR | ‘root’ |
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| *aken | ‘1sg oblique’ |
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| *aken | ‘preposition, on, upon, applicative marker’ |
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| *akerahaq | ‘cry of a monkey’ |
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| *aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ |
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| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ |
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| *aku-en | ‘acknowledge, receive, accept’ |
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| *ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ |
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| *ala-en | ‘taken’ |
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| *alagaq | ‘kind of large red tree ant with bad bite’ |
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| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ |
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| *alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘insufficient, half-heartedly’ |
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| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alap-an | ‘what is taken (?)’ |
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| *alap-en | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘defeat’ |
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| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘resemble’ |
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| *alaq-en | ‘taken’ |
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| *alawid | ‘far’ |
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| *alem | ‘dark, night’ |
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| *alikas | ‘quick, fast’ |
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| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ |
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| *aliten | ‘firebrand, unconsumed wood in a fire, charred wood’ |
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| *alub | ‘put in or over a fire’ |
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| *alud | ‘type of canoe’ |
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| *aluja | ‘paddle’ |
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| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ |
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| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ |
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| *aluten | ‘burning brand, charred or smoldering wood’ |
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| *ama ama | ‘stepfather’ |
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| *ama-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *ama-en | ‘uncle’ |
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| *ama-i | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amak | ‘mat’ |
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| *amá-ŋ | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amaŋ amaŋ | ‘dare to do something’ |
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| *ama-q | ‘father (voc.)’ |
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| *amaq | ‘eat’ |
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| *amaq-an | ‘eating place (?)’ |
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| *amaRa | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *amat | ‘continuous, unceasing’ |
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| *amax | ‘father’ |
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| *ambak | ‘stamp or smack against’ |
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| *ambawaŋ | ‘wild mango’ |
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| *ambay | ‘wave back and forth’ |