Blust & Trussel (2019h): Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ | ||
| *<um> | ‘verbal infix marking actor voice for intransitive verbs, and of inchoatives’ | ||
| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ | ||
| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ | ||
| *-a | ‘subjunctive suffix’ | ||
| *a | ‘article’ | ||
| *a | ‘conjunction: and’ | ||
| *a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ | ||
| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ | ||
| *a | ‘ligature’ | ||
| *a-anak-an | ‘doll’ | ||
| *aba | ‘father’ | ||
| *abá | ‘exclamation: ah!, oh!, alas!’ | ||
| *abaŋ | ‘ambush, block the way, obstacle, hindrance’ | ||
| *abaŋ | ‘ditch’ | ||
| *abaŋ | ‘rent’ | ||
| *abat | ‘give a supporting hand’ | ||
| *abaw | ‘high, lofty’ | ||
| *abit | ‘climb’ | ||
| *abu abu | ‘fish sp.’ | ||
| *abuat | ‘long (of objects)’ | ||
| *abun | ‘collect, gather’ | ||
| *abuqaŋ | ‘beetle’ | ||
| *abuR | ‘dust’ | ||
| *abus | ‘ash’ | ||
| *abut | ‘buttocks’ | ||
| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ | ||
| *acaŋ | ‘dove, pigeon’ | ||
| *adaduq | ‘long (of objects)’ | ||
| *adamay | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Pipturus argenteus’ | ||
| *adani | ‘near’ | ||
| *a-di | ‘that, there’ | ||
| *adi | ‘no, not’ | ||
| *adu | ‘compete, confront in a contest’ | ||
| *aduq | ‘exclamation of pain, distress, etc.’ | ||
| *a-enem | ‘six (of humans)’ | ||
| *a-epat | ‘four (of humans)’ | ||
| *a-esa | ‘one (of humans)’ | ||
| *agag | ‘sieve, sift’ | ||
| *agam | ‘consider, think’ | ||
| *agas | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Aporosa spp.’ | ||
| *agem | ‘hold, grip’ | ||
| *agem | ‘overcast’ | ||
| *agem | ‘use, get use from’ | ||
| *agu | ‘and, also’ | ||
| *ai | ‘come’ | ||
| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ | ||
| *ajan | ‘name’ | ||
| *ajiq | ‘exclamation of pain or surprise’ | ||
| *aka | ‘elder sibling’ | ||
| *akak | ‘cackling laughter’ | ||
| *aka-ŋ | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ | ||
| *akaŋ | ‘take a long step, step over something’ | ||
| *aka-q | ‘elder sibling (vocative)’ | ||
| *akaR | ‘root’ | ||
| *aken | ‘1sg oblique’ | ||
| *aken | ‘preposition, on, upon, applicative marker’ | ||
| *akerahaq | ‘cry of a monkey’ | ||
| *aki | ‘grandfather, ancestor’ | ||
| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ | ||
| *aku-en | ‘acknowledge, receive, accept’ | ||
| *ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ | ||
| *ala-en | ‘taken’ | ||
| *alagaq | ‘kind of large red tree ant with bad bite’ | ||
| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ | ||
| *alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘insufficient, half-heartedly’ | ||
| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ | ||
| *alap-an | ‘what is taken (?)’ | ||
| *alap-en | ‘fetch, get, take’ | ||
| *alaq | ‘defeat’ | ||
| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ | ||
| *alaq | ‘resemble’ | ||
| *alaq-en | ‘taken’ | ||
| *alawid | ‘far’ | ||
| *alem | ‘dark, night’ | ||
| *alikas | ‘quick, fast’ | ||
| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ | ||
| *aliten | ‘firebrand, unconsumed wood in a fire, charred wood’ | ||
| *alub | ‘put in or over a fire’ | ||
| *alud | ‘type of canoe’ | ||
| *aluja | ‘paddle’ | ||
| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ | ||
| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ | ||
| *aluten | ‘burning brand, charred or smoldering wood’ | ||
| *ama ama | ‘stepfather’ | ||
| *ama-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *ama-en | ‘uncle’ | ||
| *ama-i | ‘father (voc.)’ | ||
| *amak | ‘mat’ | ||
| *amá-ŋ | ‘father (voc.)’ | ||
| *amaŋ amaŋ | ‘dare to do something’ | ||
| *ama-q | ‘father (voc.)’ | ||
| *amaq | ‘eat’ | ||
| *amaq-an | ‘eating place (?)’ | ||
| *amaRa | ‘tree sp.’ | ||
| *amat | ‘continuous, unceasing’ | ||
| *amax | ‘father’ | ||
| *ambak | ‘stamp or smack against’ | ||
| *ambawaŋ | ‘wild mango’ | ||
| *ambay | ‘wave back and forth’ |