OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

‘carry pick-a-back’ (eng)

‘join forces, cooperate in working’ (eng)

‘Manila hemp’ (eng); ‘Musa textilis’ (lat)

‘beetle sp.’ (eng)

‘bother, disturb, annoy or inconvenience someone’ (eng)

‘extract from body (as sliver, or imagined cause of illness in shamanic practice)’ (eng)

‘spirit that causes sickness’ (eng)

‘side by side’ (eng)

‘copulate’ (eng)

‘sling over the shoulder’ (eng)

‘k.o. plant’ (eng); ‘Acalypha spp.’ (lat)

‘assistance given to someone in need’ (eng)

‘chase, drive away’ (eng)

‘boil sugarcane to make sugarcane wine’ (eng)

‘far’ (eng)

‘early, punctual’ (eng)

‘soot’ (eng)

‘associate with someone’ (eng)

‘appropriate for oneself’ (eng)

‘defend, protect one’s interests’ (eng)

‘fence, wall’ (eng)

‘wait’ (eng)

‘doubt, hesitation’ (eng)

‘hesitate, doubt’ (eng)

‘hesitate, doubt’ (eng)

‘k.o. shrub or tree’ (eng); ‘Melanolepis multiglandulosa’ (lat)

‘dust’ (eng)

‘care for someone, wait on’ (eng)

‘shadow’ (eng)

‘careful, cautious’ (eng)

‘type of wild vine used to blacken the teeth’ (eng)

‘entertain guests, look after visitors’ (eng)

‘accustomed to, skilled at, used to’ (eng)

‘k.o. plant’ (eng); ‘Glochidion spp’ (lat)

‘exclamation of pain, ouch!’ (eng)

‘go or do something slowly, take one’s time’ (eng)

‘beautyberry’ (eng); ‘Callicarpa spp’ (lat)

‘in the line of sight, clearly visible’ (eng)

‘complain, argue back’ (eng)

‘large earthenware jar’ (eng)

‘face, countenance’ (eng)

‘fit, match, suitable’ (eng)

‘ride together with someone else, ride tandem’ (eng)

‘stay with, accompany’ (eng)

‘open, spacious’ (eng)

‘guess, suspect’ (eng)

‘hear at a distance’ (eng)

‘how? In what way?’ (eng)

‘lie in wait, set an ambush in hunting game’ (eng)

‘small tree’ (eng); ‘Morinda citrifolia Linn. (probably)’ (lat)

‘lying flat (of something that is usually upright, or in some other position)’ (eng)

‘touch someone lightly, rub the back’ (eng)

‘cheek’ (eng)

‘forefathers, ancestors’ (eng)

‘regard as a grandparent or grandchild (?)’ (eng)

‘grandparent, ancestor, lord, master, owner (voc.)’ (eng)

‘break out in boils’ (eng)

‘k.o. large marine crab’ (eng)

‘exclamation of pain’ (eng)

‘expression (as of displeasure or surprise)’ (eng)

‘flood tide’ (eng)

‘sacrifice to the spirits’ (eng)

‘poisonous arthropod’ (eng)

‘face, confront’ (eng)

‘separate people who are fighting’ (eng)

‘quarrel, argue, fight’ (eng)

‘depart, separate from’ (eng)

‘agree with, in concord with’ (eng)

‘arrange, make something neat or proper’ (eng)

‘effeminate (of a man)’ (eng)

‘pounded rice’ (eng)

‘worm-eaten’ (eng)

‘rice porridge’ (eng)

‘arise from sleep’ (eng)

‘recover, regain something lost’ (eng)

‘soak’ (eng)

‘take a woman as mistress’ (eng)

‘bolo used in agricultural work’ (eng)

‘well-matched’ (eng)

‘thing, detail’ (eng)

‘details, particulars’ (eng)

‘destroy, ruin’ (eng)

‘destroyed, broken apart’ (eng)

‘pull out’ (eng)

‘pull out’ (eng)

‘fall to the ground (of something heavy)’ (eng)

‘anklet, ribbon worn around leg’ (eng)

‘pull out (as hair)’ (eng)

‘pull out (as hair)’ (eng)

‘vine, possibly arrowroot, famine food’ (eng)

‘sneeze’ (eng)

‘hard outer wood of a palm trunk (used in making bows)’ (eng)

‘spear used in warfare, throw a spear at someone’ (eng)

‘divert the attention of someone’ (eng)

‘maybe, perhaps, possibly’ (eng)

‘frog’ (eng)

‘k.o. monkey’ (eng)

‘tear with an upward motion’ (eng)

‘old woman, female (of animals)’ (eng)

‘piglet, suckling pig’ (eng)

‘long-legged shore-bird, sandpiper or snipe’ (eng)

‘co-parent-in-law, relationship between parents of spouses’ (eng)

‘crosswise, athwart’ (eng)

‘edible marine invertebrate, probably sea cucumber’ (eng)

‘k.o. small shrimp’ (eng)

‘negative marker’ (eng)

‘k.o. banana’ (eng)

‘rinse, rinse off’ (eng)

‘join, participate in, accompany’ (eng)

‘encircle, wrap around’ (eng)

‘reverse, turn around’ (eng)

‘reverse, turn over or around’ (eng)

‘tie around, belt’ (eng)

‘bend, curl up’ (eng)

‘species of edible snail’ (eng)

‘creeping vine that grows on sandy beaches, beach morning glory’ (eng); ‘Ipomoea pes-caprae’ (lat)

‘bird: the kingfisher’ (eng)

‘tree: the banyan or strangler fig’ (eng)

‘gold ore’ (eng)

‘change, exchange, repeat, return, again’ (eng)

‘rotate, turn around (of an object)’ (eng)

‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ (eng)

‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ (eng)

‘large open-work basket’ (eng)

‘dugout canoe’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Lagerstroemia speciosa’ (lat)

‘tired’ (eng)

‘numb, 'fall asleep' (of a limb)’ (eng)

‘bruise, raise welts’ (eng)

‘nickname (?)’ (eng)

‘earthen water jar’ (eng)

‘fragrance, pleasant odor’ (eng)

‘wedge, shim, piece inserted to prevent movement’ (eng)

‘milkfish’ (eng); ‘Chanos chanos’ (lat)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Pongamia spp.’ (lat)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng)

‘tree: Planchonella obovata’ (eng)

‘fame, famous, renowned’ (eng)

‘fish hook’ (eng)

‘hawk, eagle’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng)

‘old’ (eng)

‘spoiled, gone to waste, never realized (of potential for fertility)’ (eng)

‘tortoise, land turtle’ (eng)

‘move arms in a flailing motion (as in freestyle swimming)’ (eng)

‘crossbeam in house construction’ (eng)

‘small marine fish’ (eng)

‘communal boat’ (eng)

‘meet’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng)

‘type of rattan’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree with edible fruit’ (eng); ‘Diplodiscus paniculatus Turz.’ (lat)

‘crack, break, cracked, broken’ (eng)

‘playing of gongs’ (eng)

‘come apart (as the fibers of a rope)’ (eng)

‘sugarcane wine’ (eng)

‘blame someone for something’ (eng)

‘hairy eggplant’ (eng); ‘Solanum ferox Linn.’ (lat)

‘hunting net, net used in hunting’ (eng)

‘catch by the legs’ (eng)

‘ringing sound (as of a bell)’ (eng)

‘lift, raise’ (eng)

‘aligned, lined up’ (eng)

‘for water to run downhill (as in artificial irrigation on terraced hillsides)’ (eng)

‘reduce, lower (as a price)’ (eng)

‘trigger on spring trap’ (eng)

‘recover something lost, regain’ (eng)

‘recover something lost’ (eng)

‘k.o. marine fish’ (eng)

‘leave things or people alone, abandon’ (eng)

‘beach, shore’ (eng)

‘slender bamboo used for binding’ (eng)

‘stretch’ (eng)

‘wind, tie by winding around’ (eng)

‘choke on something swallowed (as a fishbone)’ (eng)

‘tired, weary, tire, grow tired’ (eng)

‘retaliate, take revenge’ (eng)

‘state, express in words’ (eng)

‘chasm, precipice’ (eng)

‘edge, border’ (eng)

‘moustache, whiskers’ (eng)

‘fishhook’ (eng)

‘relapse’ (eng)

‘hit, strike, or hard objects colliding’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Acalypha amentacea Roxb.’ (lat)

‘open (as a flower)’ (eng)

‘open (as a flower)’ (eng)

‘blame someone for something’ (eng)

‘bundle or sheaf (as of rice)’ (eng)

‘binding material, cordage, bundle’ (eng)

‘bind into bundles or sheaves’ (eng)

‘pull’ (eng)

‘satiated, full after eating’ (eng)

‘suddenly’ (eng)

‘allowed to live, given life, made captive’ (eng)

‘winnowing basket’ (eng)

‘spread the legs’ (eng)

‘spread out, unfurl’ (eng)

‘scar’ (eng)

‘supposing that, as if, consider, treat as’ (eng)

‘friend, companion’ (eng)

‘relationship between spouses of siblings’ (eng)

‘blackened’ (eng)

‘stretch open, dilate’ (eng)

‘joined along the length’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Macaranga tanarius’ (lat)

‘sprinkle water on something’ (eng)

‘hang’ (eng)

‘hung, suspended’ (eng)

‘intestinal worm’ (eng)

‘hang, suspend’ (eng)

‘hang, suspend’ (eng)

‘pit, hole, well, waterhole’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng)

‘uproot a tree’ (eng)

‘uproot a tree’ (eng)

‘release something pent-up, let something go’ (eng)

‘tomorrow’ (eng)

‘woman, female’ (eng)

‘powdery substance’ (eng)

‘pumice’ (eng)

‘hit with the fist, beat up’ (eng)

‘flow through a small opening (of rushing water)’ (eng)

‘steep descent’ (eng)

‘alone, single’ (eng)

‘one to whom tribute is paid’ (eng)

‘pluck, as fruit’ (eng)

‘fish eggs, roe’ (eng)

‘pour out (possibly only solids)’ (eng)

‘unfold, open up, blossom’ (eng)

‘gluttonous, greedy with food’ (eng)

‘stumble, lose balance and fall’ (eng)

‘knot, lump’ (eng)

‘bulge (as the belly of a pregnant woman), hunchback’ (eng)

‘lumpy, full of lumps’ (eng)

‘cataract of the eye, hazy or blurred vision’ (eng)

‘shooting star, meteor, spirit of the shooting star’ (eng)

‘spoiled coconut’ (eng)

‘body hair, feathers’ (eng)

‘blind in one eye’ (eng)

‘carry on a pole between two persons, help someone carry a load’ (eng)

‘dwarfish, small (of people)’ (eng)

‘anchovy’ (eng); ‘Stolephorus spp.’ (lat)

‘borrow, lend’ (eng)

‘borrow’ (eng)

‘mountainous area’ (eng)

‘uncastrated male animal, stud, male breeding animal’ (eng)

‘beat up, bruise someone’ (eng)

‘open the mouth wide’ (eng)

‘scrotum, testicles’ (eng)

‘deep resounding sound’ (eng)

‘stench, bad odor’ (eng)

‘harelip, missing or crooked teeth’ (eng)

‘wrapping material, wrap’ (eng)

‘skull’ (eng)

‘k.o. banana’ (eng)

‘baptism’ (eng)

‘k.o. mushroom’ (eng)

‘distribute, pass out shares (as of food)’ (eng)

‘generic for small fish such as gobies’ (eng)

‘pulling out, uprooting’ (eng)

‘remove coconut husk, scrub with coconut husk’ (eng)

‘fibrous’ (eng)

‘pull out, uproot’ (eng)

‘husk it!’ (eng)

‘fishhook’ (eng)

‘split open’ (eng)

‘place into which something is poured’ (eng)

‘protruding part of the lower leg’ (eng)

‘pregnant’ (eng)

‘broken, shattered’ (eng)

‘drive off, chase away, expel’ (eng)

‘only child, alone, by onself, go it alone’ (eng)

‘snap under tension (rope, string)’ (eng)

‘lazy, listless, unwilling to work’ (eng)

‘laid out after death, prepared for interment’ (eng)

‘split apart (of wood)’ (eng)

‘split, rip open’ (eng)

‘split open’ (eng)

‘strong free flow of water’ (eng)

‘male pig, boar’ (eng)

‘whale?’ (eng)

‘make holes in sacks of rice, etc. (as chickens or rats do)’ (eng)

‘pulled out, plucked, what is pulled or plucked out’ (eng)

‘having warts’ (eng)

‘get smallpox, get swine disease’ (eng)

‘smallpox, swine disease’ (eng)

‘spotted, dappled, speckled’ (eng)

‘gecko, house lizard’ (eng)

‘satiated, full (of the stomach)’ (eng)

‘roasted rice, popped rice’ (eng)

‘have an inflated abdomen’ (eng)

‘swollen (of the flesh)’ (eng)

‘silk cotton tree’ (eng); ‘Ceiba pentandra Linn.’ (lat)

‘divulge secrets, recant’ (eng)

‘paunchy, big-bellied’ (eng)

‘bumblebee’ (eng)

‘rotten, stinking’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘distance oneself, move far off’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘dust’ (eng)

‘bamboo shoot’ (eng)

‘term of reference for older female relative’ (eng)

‘play, frolic’ (eng)

‘drop, fall down’ (eng)

‘year’ (eng)

‘wash ashore (as driftwood)’ (eng)

‘lodge, stay in someone else’s house’ (eng)

‘continue on with doing something, do immediately, do without hesitation’ (eng)

‘big, large (in size or quantity)’ (eng)

‘ford a river, cross to the other side (of a river, street, etc.)’ (eng)

‘mudfish, murrel’ (eng)

‘rushing of water, rapids, cascade’ (eng)

‘pay a visit, drop by to see someone’ (eng)

‘talkative, loquacious’ (eng)

‘buttress root’ (eng)

‘quick, do quickly, do in a short time’ (eng)

‘pure, high quality’ (eng)

‘venom, poison’ (eng)

‘palm of the hand, sole of the foot’ (eng)

‘k.o. shrub’ (eng)

‘k.o. freshwater fish’ (eng)

‘clearing in forest’ (eng)

‘stay up all night, continue until daybreak’ (eng)

‘cloth, clothing’ (eng)

‘beaten track, footprints making a trail’ (eng)

‘that, those’ (eng)

‘handspan’ (eng)

‘punch, hit with the fist’ (eng)

‘marine fish, probably snapper sp.’ (eng)

‘lie flat, flat area’ (eng)

‘should, ought to’ (eng)

‘place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely’ (eng)

‘treat with medicine’ (eng)

‘cut chips or bits from something, scrape off’ (eng)

‘graze, brush against, strike at an angle’ (eng)

‘skidding, stumbling, losing balance’ (eng)

‘attracted to, swarm around (as ants do on finding food)’ (eng)

‘perch (of birds)’ (eng)

‘however, provided that’ (eng)

‘floor’ (eng)

‘sew’ (eng)

‘quick, fast (of speech or actions), often, frequently’ (eng)

‘bird of prey, swoop down and seize prey (of raptorial birds)’ (eng)

‘slide down’ (eng)

‘food laid out for a feast’ (eng)

‘bring the hands together’ (eng)

‘cover, covering’ (eng)

‘excuse, alibi’ (eng)

‘receive, ask for’ (eng)

‘receive, accept’ (eng)

‘k.o. marine snail’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree with poisonous sap’ (eng)

‘k.o. small tree with leaves used as medicine’ (eng); ‘Citrus aurantifolia’ (lat)

‘praise someone’ (eng)

‘sticky, glutinous, adhesive’ (eng)

‘stranger, foreigner, guest’ (eng)

‘blackened (as the teeth with betel stains)’ (eng)

‘force something to move’ (eng)

‘move aside, make room for (as by moving a little)’ (eng)

‘touch, come in contact with’ (eng)

‘cook vegetables’ (eng)

‘listen to’ (eng)

‘touch’ (eng)

‘second pounding of rice’ (eng)

‘rub, rub together’ (eng)

‘push down, trample down (as vegetation)’ (eng)

‘on the opposite side’ (eng)

‘dark, obscure, cloudy’ (eng)

‘pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc.’ (eng)

‘stick out the tongue’ (eng)

‘internal organ, pancreas (?)’ (eng)

‘turmeric, yellow’ (eng)

‘long-jawed anchovy’ (eng)

‘particle of negation’ (eng)

‘k.o. herb with medicinal value’ (eng)

‘snake venom, plant poison used on tips of arrows’ (eng)

‘grasshopper, locust’ (eng)

‘term of endearment for a little boy’ (eng)

‘lair of a wild pig for giving birth’ (eng)

‘hand something to someone’ (eng)

‘pound repeatedly, crush’ (eng)

‘draw out, pickpocket someone’ (eng)

‘tray or low table’ (eng)

‘yellow, yellowish-brown (as dry leaves)’ (eng)

‘forc, achieve by force’ (eng)

‘thunder’ (eng)

‘darkening, obscuring of light’ (eng)

‘cicada’ (eng)

‘shooting star, meteor’ (eng)

‘smudge, dirty spot’ (eng)

‘shooting star, meteor’ (eng)

‘clean up a swidden after burning’ (eng)

‘serve food, dish up food’ (eng)

‘snout, nose’ (eng)

‘knowledge, skill, intelligence’ (eng)

‘swinging cradle for an infant’ (eng)

‘coconut shell receptacle for food or water’ (eng)

‘remove, take off or out’ (eng)

‘pull something toward oneself’ (eng)

‘pull something toward oneself’ (eng)

‘group of six’ (eng)

‘keep to oneself’ (eng)

‘sniffle, snore’ (eng)

‘laugh, laughter’ (eng)

‘sniffle, pant’ (eng)

‘fibrous material at base of coconut frond’ (eng)

‘bush knife, machete’ (eng)

‘what is ground up, what is produced by twisting around or grinding’ (eng)

‘taro’ (eng); ‘Colocasia esculenta’ (lat)

‘pull out or up’ (eng)

‘almasiga tree’ (eng); ‘Agathis celebica (Koord.)’ (lat)

‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ (eng)

‘respect, reverence’ (eng)

‘show respect for someone’ (eng)

‘use’ (eng)

‘poison’ (eng)

‘poison’ (eng)

‘open the mouth’ (eng)

‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ (eng)

‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ (eng)

‘sickle, harvest rice with a sickle’ (eng)

‘oar, row a boat’ (eng)

‘restlessness, wild or unruly movement’ (eng)

‘move or touch in an agitated or compulsive fashion’ (eng)

‘coral’ (eng)

‘firewood’ (eng)

‘betel pepper’ (eng)

‘plan, prepare to do something’ (eng)

‘slice into thin strips (as meat or vegetables)’ (eng)

‘k.o. seaweed’ (eng)

‘destroy, demolish’ (eng)

‘cut with sawing motion’ (eng)

‘line, groove, mark made by cutting’ (eng)

‘shouting, shout’ (eng)

‘rub something off’ (eng)

‘side, edge’ (eng)

‘crush between weights, press out’ (eng)

‘tickle, ticklish’ (eng)

‘gap, open space, breach’ (eng)

‘attack, go to war’ (eng)

‘tree with bark that can be used as a shampoo’ (eng); ‘Ganphyllum falcatum Bl.’ (lat)

‘gelatin, agar-agar’ (eng)

‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘cook vegetables’ (eng)

‘line, scratch, furrow’ (eng)

‘movement, move’ (eng)

‘k.o. banana’ (eng)

‘rice variety’ (eng)

‘sled or board used for dragging materials (?)’ (eng)

‘pulled or dragged along’ (eng)

‘become tame or gentle’ (eng)

‘subside, dry up’ (eng)

‘tumor in the mouth of an animal’ (eng)

‘weave cloth’ (eng)

‘loom for weaving cloth’ (eng)

‘gulp, devour, eat like a pig’ (eng)

‘temporary hut, shelter’ (eng)

‘far, distant’ (eng)

‘wrap around, hug’ (eng)

‘kiss’ (eng)

‘pant (as a dog with open mouth)’ (eng)

‘proud, boastful’ (eng)

‘slap, smack’ (eng)

‘lift the head, raise the head’ (eng)

‘breathe heavily or with difficulty’ (eng)

‘gnaw, chew on’ (eng)

‘chew on, gnaw on’ (eng)

‘smell’ (eng)

‘chase, pursue’ (eng)

‘chased, pursued’ (eng)

‘whip’ (eng)

‘rub, massage’ (eng)

‘line (as a shelf or box), provide a lining for’ (eng)

‘lined by’ (eng)

‘rub, massage’ (eng)

‘roost (of chickens), time of roosting’ (eng)

‘perch, roosting place for chickens’ (eng)

‘tame, docile, mild-mannered’ (eng)

‘climb down, dismount, unload’ (eng)

‘for fish to prey on other fish’ (eng)

‘pasturage, grazing’ (eng)

‘divide into shares, give out portions’ (eng)

‘fuel for fire, anything used to start a fire’ (eng)

‘thirst’ (eng)

‘animal’ (eng)

‘animal’ (eng)

‘evaporate, dry up’ (eng)

‘borrowed’ (eng)

‘sleep’ (eng)

‘think, consider, thought, idea’ (eng)

‘moan, groan’ (eng)

‘laughter, laugh’ (eng)

‘plant seeds by dibbling’ (eng)

‘field made by dibbling’ (eng)

‘order, request’ (eng)

‘remove hair or feathers’ (eng)

‘lie down’ (eng)

‘pinch or squeeze between two surfaces’ (eng)

‘pinched or squeezed by’ (eng)

‘tie up, tighten a rope’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘stretch’ (eng)

‘abdominal pain’ (eng)

‘slice, cut (as meat)’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘cut, slice (as meat)’ (eng)

‘raw, unripe’ (eng)

‘k.o. sea fish, rudderfish’ (eng); ‘Kyphosus cinerascens’ (lat)

‘outskirts, edge of settlement’ (eng)

‘massaging, setting of bones’ (eng)

‘massage, set bones’ (eng)

‘notice, observe’ (eng)

‘crave, desire, intensely’ (eng)

‘brood, flock, lots of children’ (eng)

‘sound of rushing water or air’ (eng)

‘ripe, ripen (of fruit), reach a ‘ripe’ stage (of a head cold, a boil, etc.)’ (eng)

‘fall silent, keep quiet about something, keep a secret’ (eng)

‘small shrimp’ (eng)

‘feel, touch’ (eng)

‘slice off, cut a slice off’ (eng)

‘tighten, constriction’ (eng)

‘tighten’ (eng)

‘lean, incline’ (eng)

‘scrape or rub off’ (eng)

‘groin, crotch’ (eng)

‘cut, carved, sliced (meat or fish)’ (eng)

‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ (eng)

‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ (eng)

‘untie, unravel’ (eng)

‘untied, unravelled’ (eng)

‘move something to another place’ (eng)

‘move something to another place’ (eng)

‘untie, unpack, undo’ (eng)

‘sweat, perspiration’ (eng)

‘come loose (as a belt)’ (eng)

‘lecture, sermon, harangue’ (eng)

‘stretch, straighten out’ (eng)

‘coconut shell bowl or water scoop’ (eng)

‘tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops’ (eng)

‘pull on or out with the fingers’ (eng)

‘count, enumerate’ (eng)

‘give birth’ (eng)

‘another, other, different, distinct’ (eng)

‘bad, evil’ (eng)

‘that with which one binds something’ (eng)

‘pour out contents (of solids?)’ (eng)

‘k.o. bird’ (eng)

‘dessert made of rice’ (eng)

‘fuss, complain, rebel, cause a disturbance’ (eng)

‘expose to the heat of a fire or the sun’ (eng)

‘k.o. snake’ (eng)

‘stick, adhere’ (eng)

‘extend the arms sideways’ (eng)

‘show respect to’ (eng)

‘freshwater eel’ (eng)

‘counted, calculated’ (eng)

‘lower, drop’ (eng)

‘fourth’ (eng)

‘woven sleeping mat’ (eng)

‘which number is it?’ (eng)

‘ninth’ (eng)

‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ (eng)

‘selfish, stingy, niggardly’ (eng)

‘revolve, twirl round’ (eng)

‘mix two or more things’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘sip (as hot soup)’ (eng)

‘homesick, long for something that is missed’ (eng)

‘consumed, paid up’ (eng)

‘stingy, selfish’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘rays of the sun’ (eng)

‘stretched by’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘angry, growl at’ (eng)

‘envy, envious’ (eng)

‘deep throaty sound’ (eng)

‘shrill sound’ (eng)

‘drank (past)’ (eng)

‘verb prefix: third-party causative-command’ (eng)

‘lend’ (eng)

‘compare’ (eng)

‘use as bait’ (eng)

‘brush or shake off dust or dirt’ (eng)

‘lend something (?)’ (eng)

‘show, display’ (eng)

‘lend, give a loan’ (eng)

‘second time (?)’ (eng)

‘k.o. leguminous shrub’ (eng); ‘Leucaena glauca’ (lat)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘rice variety’ (eng)

‘tail’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘adrift’ (eng)

‘scraped or filed down’ (eng)

‘mix, stir together’ (eng)

‘slice meat or fish’ (eng)

‘slice meat or fish’ (eng)

‘similar, imitate’ (eng)

‘watery diarrhea’ (eng)

‘insert, plug something in’ (eng)

‘insert between, intersperse’ (eng)

‘hang on a hook, suspend from something’ (eng)

‘cram, stuff in’ (eng)

‘insert something’ (eng)

‘thinking, thoughts, opinion’ (eng)

‘think (goal focus)’ (eng)

‘put food into the mouth’ (eng)

‘retreat, move backwards’ (eng)

‘curse someone’ (eng)

‘offer a drink, drink’ (eng)

‘bind, fasten tightly by tying’ (eng)

‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ (eng)

‘bury, plant’ (eng)

‘put something on top of something else’ (eng)

‘place a bet’ (eng)

‘hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot’ (eng)

‘push’ (eng)

‘puppy’ (eng)

‘take something home’ (eng)

‘movement in coitus, sexual intercourse’ (eng)

‘move sideways’ (eng)

‘avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with)’ (eng)

‘squeal’ (eng)

‘rear part’ (eng)

‘rake’ (eng)

‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ (eng)

‘join, unite with in taking sides’ (eng)

‘pinch’ (eng)

‘surround, hedge in, besiege’ (eng)

‘mate, partner, cohort’ (eng)

‘stative prefix marking high degree of some quality, extremely, superlative marker’ (eng)

‘descendants’ (eng)

‘canine companion’ (eng)

‘anxious, nervous’ (eng)

‘gas pains’ (eng)

‘mangrove swamp’ (eng)

‘spotted, dappled’ (eng)

‘vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit’ (eng); ‘Luffa sp. (probably)’ (lat)

‘large fruit bat’ (eng)

‘k.o. aromatic herb’ (eng); ‘Pogostemon cablin’ (lat)

‘touch lightly’ (eng)

‘touch someone lightly (as to get attention)’ (eng)

‘turn around (as a boat)’ (eng)

‘turn around (as a boat)’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘vine’ (eng); ‘Caesalpinia bonduc’ (lat)

‘lead, support (as a feeble person)’ (eng)

‘dig a hole, hollow something out’ (eng)

‘area of forested mountains’ (eng)

‘month of expected childbirth (?)’ (eng)

‘mountainous area’ (eng)

‘agitated (of water, as when fish swarm)’ (eng)

‘k.o. wild lemon tree’ (eng); ‘Citrus hystrix (possibly)’ (lat)

‘majority, largest part’ (eng)

‘stilts’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘dig a hole’ (eng)

‘soul, spirit of a living person’ (eng)

‘dry something in the sun’ (eng)

‘scrape, grate’ (eng)

‘rice field’ (eng)

‘fellow villager’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘thought, opinions’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘honeycomb’ (eng)

‘ingredient in a mixture’ (eng)

‘citrus tree with fruit like a lemon’ (eng)

‘eating partner, eat together’ (eng)

‘Philippine cedar tree’ (eng); ‘Cedrela sp.’ (lat)

‘climb up (as a vine)’ (eng)

‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ (eng)

‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ (eng)

‘make an incision to draw blood’ (eng)

‘cheat, deceive’ (eng)

‘sheath for bolo or knife’ (eng)

‘shake something (as an egg or coconut)’ (eng)

‘large forest tree with edible brown, hairy fruits’ (eng); ‘Diospyros discolor’ (lat)

‘venom of a poisonous snake or insect’ (eng)

‘k.o. useful stone’ (eng)

‘seeded breadfruit tree’ (eng); ‘Artocarpus camansi’ (lat)

‘seeded breadfruit tree’ (eng); ‘Artocarpus camansi’ (lat)

‘k.o. plant’ (eng); ‘Impatiens balsamina’ (lat)

‘k.o. urn for storing food’ (eng)

‘ginger plant with fragrant white flower’ (eng)

‘appropriate to oneself illegally’ (eng)

‘defend’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Diospyros sp.’ (lat)

‘dark, obscure’ (eng)

‘young’ (eng)

‘own, one’s own, self’ (eng)

‘k.o. ebony or persimmon tree with fruits that are pounded and used to stupefy fish’ (eng); ‘Diospyros spp’ (lat)

‘riverbank’ (eng)

‘grope, fumble about’ (eng)

‘affected by heat (?)’ (eng)

‘come to the surface’ (eng)

‘hold onto, cling to’ (eng)

‘cling to’ (eng)

‘run out of supplies, lack something needed’ (eng)

‘touch or hold’ (eng)

‘weakness, debility, feeble, unable to perform’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘k.o. large openwork basket’ (eng)

‘tortoise shell (?)’ (eng)

‘sound of grinding or grating’ (eng)

‘rustling sound’ (eng)

‘bitten’ (eng)

‘plastron, turtle shell’ (eng)

‘scrape, scratch’ (eng)

‘sound of grating, sound of rain pounding, etc.’ (eng)

‘dull rustling sound’ (eng)

‘companion in some activity’ (eng)

‘weakness (as from hunger)’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘k.o. water bird, Oriental darter’ (eng); ‘Anhinga melanogaster’ (lat)

‘swift, fast, speedy’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘sound of rapid talking’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘castor bean plant’ (eng); ‘Ricinus communis L.’ (lat)

‘k.o. crab’ (eng)

‘bob on the surface of the water, float’ (eng)

‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ (eng)

‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘plant: Sesbania grandiflora’ (eng)

‘knock on the head, crazy, insane’ (eng)

‘rooster, cock’ (eng)

‘dig a hole (as by scratching)’ (eng)

‘whittle, shave wood with knife’ (eng)

‘sound of swishing’ (eng)

‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ (eng)

‘scratch up, sweep or rake up’ (eng)

‘2pl. personal pronoun, you all’ (eng)

‘for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear, for the heart to pound’ (eng)

‘subside (of a swelling)’ (eng)

‘touch’ (eng)

‘bind, tie tightly (probably of tying one thing which is moveable to another which is fixed)’ (eng)

‘sudden, abrupt, unexpected’ (eng)

‘shut, close’ (eng)

‘lie face down, lie prone’ (eng)

‘subside, shrink, reduce in size’ (eng)

‘cuddle, cradle (as a baby)’ (eng)

‘have a fit of coughing’ (eng)

‘^shield’ (eng)

‘do with the hand’ (eng)

‘dark, darkness’ (eng)

‘thick (of objects)’ (eng)

‘for the hair to lie down flat’ (eng)

‘hug, embrace’ (eng)

‘cry of a monkey’ (eng)

‘dry up’ (eng)

‘pinch off’ (eng)

‘pinched off’ (eng)

‘nibble or gnaw at’ (eng)

‘short-tailed, cropped (of the tail)’ (eng)

‘moving about rapidly or restlessly’ (eng)

‘tickle’ (eng)

‘eat raw meat’ (eng)

‘eat raw fish or meat’ (eng)

‘armpit’ (eng)

‘ringing of a bell’ (eng)

‘k.o. bamboo’ (eng)

‘ringing of a bell’ (eng)

‘carry at the side or on the hip, pressed under the arm’ (eng)

‘flash, sparkle, twinkle’ (eng)

‘deformation of the body’ (eng)

‘blink, wink, close the eye briefly’ (eng)

‘pick at one’s food, show little interest in eating’ (eng)

‘sound of swishing (as of hand passing through water)’ (eng)

‘tear a leaf or cloth into strips’ (eng)

‘sparkle, glitter’ (eng)

‘cut the hair short’ (eng)

‘long fishing line with many hooks, fish with such a line’ (eng)

‘sinuous, winding’ (eng)

‘twisted or crooked mouth’ (eng)

‘stir, mix in’ (eng)

‘stir, mix in’ (eng)

‘k.o. marine fish’ (eng)

‘slip down, subside’ (eng)

‘take cover, hide behind’ (eng)

‘wrinkled (of the skin, as from age)’ (eng)

‘dig’ (eng)

‘surround, lay siege to’ (eng)

‘surrounded, hedged in, besieged’ (eng)

‘protective covering or enclosure, mosquito net’ (eng)

‘hunchbacked, stoop-shouldered’ (eng)

‘keep a mistress (?)’ (eng)

‘wrinkled’ (eng)

‘scratch, scrape off’ (eng)

‘stamping of feet’ (eng)

‘dried nasal mucus’ (eng)

‘dim, not well-lit’ (eng)

‘small parrot or parakeet kept as a pet’ (eng)

‘fire saw, tie a tool around the hand or some other fixture’ (eng)

‘ring (of a small bell)’ (eng)

‘necklace’ (eng)

‘peel sugarcane with the teeth’ (eng)

‘native spinach, Amaranth’ (eng)

‘curl, make curly’ (eng)

‘k.o. grass’ (eng)

‘tough, rubbery, elastic’ (eng)

‘it is said, people say.....’ (eng)

‘k.o. tall tree’ (eng); ‘Parkia spp.’ (lat)

‘fade’ (eng)

‘pilfering, filching, stealing small amounts’ (eng)

‘close-cropped (of hair), bald’ (eng)

‘wrap, encircle (as with the arms or wings)’ (eng)

‘wrinkle, wrinkled (as the skin)’ (eng)

‘line, mark’ (eng)

‘scrape or scrub out, remove by scraping’ (eng)

‘cackle (of a hen)’ (eng)

‘k.o. citrus fruit, Philippine orange’ (eng)

‘move the lips rapidly (as in gnawing or nibbling on something)’ (eng)

‘nibble at, peel with the teeth’ (eng)

‘chigger or similar insect’ (eng)

‘scrape something off a surface so as to uncover it’ (eng)

‘lead in walking, accompany’ (eng)

‘woven, was woven by someone’ (eng)

‘rice porridge’ (eng)

‘pass by’ (eng)

‘mix in, mix together’ (eng)

‘plait, weave by hand (of baskets or mats)’ (eng)

‘step, walk’ (eng)

‘go over and beyond’ (eng)

‘leave on a trip, start a voyage’ (eng)

‘shed tears, weep’ (eng)

‘kneel’ (eng)

‘against, contrary to custom’ (eng)

‘bundle of thread or plant fibers’ (eng)

‘pass by, overlook something when searching, pass by (of time)’ (eng)

‘pass by, overlook’ (eng)

‘fence’ (eng)

‘project above, stick up’ (eng)

‘thin (of liquids such as soup), dilute’ (eng)

‘tree’ (eng); ‘Ficus sp.’ (lat)

‘intertwine, braid (as strands to make rope)’ (eng)

‘exceed, excessive’ (eng)

‘hook with fingers’ (eng)

‘abundant, growing profusely’ (eng)

‘naked, undressed’ (eng)

‘involvement, engagement, business’ (eng)

‘wild chicken, rooster’ (eng)

‘spread out (as a net or clothes on the ground to dry)’ (eng)

‘fall (of leaves from a tree)’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Myristica spp.’ (lat)

‘flourish (of plants)’ (eng)

‘mix something with something else’ (eng)

‘pass through or by something, esp. after stopping’ (eng)

‘step on, walk on something (?)’ (eng)

‘walk a certain distance (?)’ (eng)

‘k.o. banana’ (eng)

‘jump over or across’ (eng)

‘enclosure, enclose’ (eng)

‘coil up’ (eng)

‘create’ (eng)

‘set out a lavish meal’ (eng)

‘pork, flesh of a pig’ (eng)

‘only, just, but’ (eng)

‘k.o. tree’ (eng); ‘Mallotus lackeyi Elm.’ (lat)

‘wake for the dead, night vigil’ (eng)

‘fermented drink made from coconut juice, palm juice, etc.’ (eng)

‘wrap or wind around something’ (eng)

‘cross over, wind around, embrace’ (eng)

‘robe, long garment’ (eng)

‘cold’ (eng)

‘go past, go beyond, excessive’ (eng)

‘eat voraciously, gulp down, swallow whole’ (eng)

‘(gloss uncertain)’ (eng)

‘eat voraciously, eat like an animal’ (eng)

‘salt meat or fish for storing’ (eng)

‘flow, of water’ (eng)

‘place of flowing water’ (eng)

‘liquid, watery’ (eng)

‘weak, exhausted’ (eng)

‘lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids’ (eng)

‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ (eng)

‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ (eng)

‘only, just, merely’ (eng)

‘absence, omission’ (eng)