Blust & Trussel (2019g): Proto-Philippine
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aba | ‘carry pick-a-back’ |
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| *abag | ‘join forces, cooperate in working’ |
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| *abaká | ‘Manila hemp’; ‘Musa textilis’ |
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| *abal | ‘beetle sp.’ |
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| *abála | ‘bother, disturb, annoy or inconvenience someone’ |
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| *abat | ‘extract from body (as sliver, or imagined cause of illness in shamanic practice)’ |
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| *abat | ‘spirit that causes sickness’ |
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| *abay | ‘side by side’ |
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| *abij | ‘copulate’ |
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| *abijay | ‘sling over the shoulder’ |
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| *abilus | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Acalypha spp.’ |
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| *abúluy | ‘assistance given to someone in need’ |
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| *ábuR | ‘chase, drive away’ |
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| *abuyu | ‘boil sugarcane to make sugarcane wine’ |
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| *adayúq | ‘far’ |
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| *ága | ‘early, punctual’ |
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| *ágiw | ‘soot’ |
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| *agúm | ‘associate with someone’ |
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| *águm | ‘appropriate for oneself’ |
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| *agum-an | ‘defend, protect one’s interests’ |
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| *alabat | ‘fence, wall’ |
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| *alagád | ‘wait’ |
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| *alaŋ | ‘doubt, hesitation’ |
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| *alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘hesitate, doubt’ |
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| *alaŋ-án | ‘hesitate, doubt’ |
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| *álem | ‘k.o. shrub or tree’; ‘Melanolepis multiglandulosa’ |
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| *alik-qabuk | ‘dust’ |
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| *alílaq | ‘care for someone, wait on’ |
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| *alinaw | ‘shadow’ |
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| *áman | ‘careful, cautious’ |
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| *amuluŋ | ‘type of wild vine used to blacken the teeth’ |
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| *amuma | ‘entertain guests, look after visitors’ |
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| *anad | ‘accustomed to, skilled at, used to’ |
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| *anam | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Glochidion spp’ |
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| *ananay | ‘exclamation of pain, ouch!’ |
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| *ananay | ‘go or do something slowly, take one’s time’ |
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| *anayup | ‘beautyberry’; ‘Callicarpa spp’ |
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| *aŋ | ‘in the line of sight, clearly visible’ |
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| *áŋal | ‘complain, argue back’ |
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| *aŋaŋ | ‘large earthenware jar’ |
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| *aŋas | ‘face, countenance’ |
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| *aŋáy | ‘fit, match, suitable’ |
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| *aŋkás | ‘ride together with someone else, ride tandem’ |
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| *antábay | ‘stay with, accompany’ |
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| *antad | ‘open, spacious’ |
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| *antap | ‘guess, suspect’ |
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| *ántiŋ | ‘hear at a distance’ |
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| *anu-en | ‘how? In what way?’ |
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| *apat | ‘lie in wait, set an ambush in hunting game’ |
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| *apatut | ‘small tree’; ‘Morinda citrifolia Linn. (probably)’ |
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| *ap(e)lag | ‘lying flat (of something that is usually upright, or in some other position)’ |
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| *ap(e)rus | ‘touch someone lightly, rub the back’ |
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| *apiŋ | ‘cheek’ |
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| *apu apu | ‘forefathers, ancestors’ |
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| *apu-en | ‘regard as a grandparent or grandchild (?)’ |
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| *apu-q | ‘grandparent, ancestor, lord, master, owner (voc.)’ |
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| *apúy | ‘break out in boils’ |
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| *aRama | ‘k.o. large marine crab’ |
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| *aráy | ‘exclamation of pain’ |
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| *atá | ‘expression (as of displeasure or surprise)’ |
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| *atáb | ‘flood tide’ |
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| *átaŋ | ‘sacrifice to the spirits’ |
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| *átaŋ átaŋ | ‘poisonous arthropod’ |
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| *atúbaŋ | ‘face, confront’ |
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| *awat | ‘separate people who are fighting’ |
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| *áway | ‘quarrel, argue, fight’ |
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| *ayáw | ‘depart, separate from’ |
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| *áyun | ‘agree with, in concord with’ |
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| *áyus | ‘arrange, make something neat or proper’ |
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| *b<in>a-bahi | ‘effeminate (of a man)’ |
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| *b<in>eRas | ‘pounded rice’ |
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| *b<in>ukbuk | ‘worm-eaten’ |
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| *b<in>uRbuR | ‘rice porridge’ |
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| *b<um>aŋun | ‘arise from sleep’ |
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| *b<um>áwiq | ‘recover, regain something lost’ |
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| *bábad | ‘soak’ |
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| *ba-bahi-en | ‘take a woman as mistress’ |
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| *baduŋ | ‘bolo used in agricultural work’ |
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| *bagáy | ‘well-matched’ |
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| *bágay | ‘thing, detail’ |
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| *bágay-bágay | ‘details, particulars’ |
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| *bagbág | ‘destroy, ruin’ |
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| *bagbag-en | ‘destroyed, broken apart’ |
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| *bag(e)qut | ‘pull out’ |
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| *bag(e)qut-en | ‘pull out’ |
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| *bag(e)sák | ‘fall to the ground (of something heavy)’ |
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| *bagiat | ‘anklet, ribbon worn around leg’ |
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| *bagut | ‘pull out (as hair)’ |
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| *bagut-en | ‘pull out (as hair)’ |
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| *baháy | ‘vine, possibly arrowroot, famine food’ |
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| *bahén | ‘sneeze’ |
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| *báhiq | ‘hard outer wood of a palm trunk (used in making bows)’ |
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| *bákal | ‘spear used in warfare, throw a spear at someone’ |
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| *bakaŋ | ‘divert the attention of someone’ |
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| *bakáq | ‘maybe, perhaps, possibly’ |
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| *bakbak | ‘frog’ |
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| *bake | ‘k.o. monkey’ |
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| *bak(e)nis | ‘tear with an upward motion’ |
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| *bakes | ‘old woman, female (of animals)’ |
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| *baketin | ‘piglet, suckling pig’ |
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| *balalaŋ | ‘long-legged shore-bird, sandpiper or snipe’ |
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| *balaqih | ‘co-parent-in-law, relationship between parents of spouses’ |
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| *bala(R)báR | ‘crosswise, athwart’ |
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| *balát | ‘edible marine invertebrate, probably sea cucumber’ |
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| *balaw | ‘k.o. small shrimp’ |
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| *baláw | ‘negative marker’ |
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| *baláyaŋ | ‘k.o. banana’ |
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| *bal(e)ñáw | ‘rinse, rinse off’ |
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| *báli | ‘join, participate in, accompany’ |
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| *balíkes | ‘encircle, wrap around’ |
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| *baliketád | ‘reverse, turn around’ |
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| *balikid | ‘reverse, turn over or around’ |
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| *balíkis | ‘tie around, belt’ |
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| *balikutkút | ‘bend, curl up’ |
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| *balilit | ‘species of edible snail’ |
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| *balinu | ‘creeping vine that grows on sandy beaches, beach morning glory’; ‘Ipomoea pes-caprae’ |
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| *balisúsu | ‘bird: the kingfisher’ |
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| *balítiq | ‘tree: the banyan or strangler fig’ |
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| *balitúk | ‘gold ore’ |
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| *baliw-an | ‘change, exchange, repeat, return, again’ |
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| *baliweswes | ‘rotate, turn around (of an object)’ |
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| *balud | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ |
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| *balud-en | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ |
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| *balúlaŋ | ‘large open-work basket’ |
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| *balútu | ‘dugout canoe’ |
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| *banabá | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Lagerstroemia speciosa’ |
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| *banal | ‘tired’ |
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| *ban(e)héd | ‘numb, 'fall asleep' (of a limb)’ |
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| *banéR | ‘bruise, raise welts’ |
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| *ban(e)sag | ‘nickname (?)’ |
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| *baŋaq | ‘earthen water jar’ |
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| *baŋ(e)lúh | ‘fragrance, pleasant odor’ |
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| *baŋil | ‘wedge, shim, piece inserted to prevent movement’ |
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| *baŋús | ‘milkfish’; ‘Chanos chanos’ |
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| *bani | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Pongamia spp.’ |
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| *baniákaw | ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| *banisah | ‘tree: Planchonella obovata’ |
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| *bantug | ‘fame, famous, renowned’ |
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| *banuít | ‘fish hook’ |
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| *banúR | ‘hawk, eagle’ |
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| *banútan | ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| *baqak | ‘old’ |
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| *báqug | ‘spoiled, gone to waste, never realized (of potential for fertility)’ |
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| *baququ | ‘tortoise, land turtle’ |
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| *bara-bara | ‘move arms in a flailing motion (as in freestyle swimming)’ |
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| *barakílan | ‘crossbeam in house construction’ |
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| *baranbán | ‘small marine fish’ |
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| *baraŋgay | ‘communal boat’ |
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| *baRat | ‘meet’ |
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| *barat | ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| *barit | ‘type of rattan’ |
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| *baRubu | ‘k.o. tree with edible fruit’; ‘Diplodiscus paniculatus Turz.’ |
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| *basag | ‘crack, break, cracked, broken’ |
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| *basal | ‘playing of gongs’ |
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| *basbas | ‘come apart (as the fibers of a rope)’ |
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| *bási | ‘sugarcane wine’ |
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| *básul | ‘blame someone for something’ |
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| *basula | ‘hairy eggplant’; ‘Solanum ferox Linn.’ |
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| *batéŋ | ‘hunting net, net used in hunting’ |
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| *batiŋ | ‘catch by the legs’ |
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| *batiŋtiŋ | ‘ringing sound (as of a bell)’ |
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| *batun | ‘lift, raise’ |
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| *batuR | ‘aligned, lined up’ |
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| *bawaŋ | ‘for water to run downhill (as in artificial irrigation on terraced hillsides)’ |
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| *bawas | ‘reduce, lower (as a price)’ |
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| *baweR | ‘trigger on spring trap’ |
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| *báwiq | ‘recover something lost, regain’ |
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| *bawiq-en | ‘recover something lost’ |
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| *báyaŋ-báyaŋ | ‘k.o. marine fish’ |
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| *bayáq | ‘leave things or people alone, abandon’ |
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| *baybáy | ‘beach, shore’ |
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| *bayug | ‘slender bamboo used for binding’ |
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| *beh(e)ñat | ‘stretch’ |
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| *bejbej-en | ‘wind, tie by winding around’ |
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| *bekeR-an | ‘choke on something swallowed (as a fishbone)’ |
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| *belay | ‘tired, weary, tire, grow tired’ |
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| *beles | ‘retaliate, take revenge’ |
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| *beŋát | ‘state, express in words’ |
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| *beŋ(e)qáw | ‘chasm, precipice’ |
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| *beŋet | ‘edge, border’ |
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| *beŋet | ‘moustache, whiskers’ |
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| *beŋuit | ‘fishhook’ |
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| *beRnát | ‘relapse’ |
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| *beRták | ‘hit, strike, or hard objects colliding’ |
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| *beRus | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Acalypha amentacea Roxb.’ |
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| *bes(e)kág | ‘open (as a flower)’ |
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| *bes(e)káj | ‘open (as a flower)’ |
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| *bes(e)qel | ‘blame someone for something’ |
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| *betek | ‘bundle or sheaf (as of rice)’ |
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| *beték | ‘binding material, cordage, bundle’ |
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| *betek-en | ‘bind into bundles or sheaves’ |
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| *beteŋ | ‘pull’ |
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| *biaR | ‘satiated, full after eating’ |
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| *big(e)láq | ‘suddenly’ |
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| ̈*bihaR-en | ‘allowed to live, given life, made captive’ |
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| *bijaqu | ‘winnowing basket’ |
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| *bikad | ‘spread the legs’ |
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| *bik(e)laj | ‘spread out, unfurl’ |
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| *bik(e)lát | ‘scar’ |
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| *bilaŋ | ‘supposing that, as if, consider, treat as’ |
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| *bilaq | ‘friend, companion’ |
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| *bilas | ‘relationship between spouses of siblings’ |
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| *bilu | ‘blackened’ |
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| *biŋát | ‘stretch open, dilate’ |
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| *biŋkit | ‘joined along the length’ |
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| *binuŋa | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Macaranga tanarius’ |
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| *bisíbis | ‘sprinkle water on something’ |
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| *bítay | ‘hang’ |
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| *bitay-en | ‘hung, suspended’ |
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| *bitek | ‘intestinal worm’ |
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| *bítin | ‘hang, suspend’ |
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| *bítin-bítin | ‘hang, suspend’ |
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| *bítu | ‘pit, hole, well, waterhole’ |
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| *biu | ‘k.o. tree’ |
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| *buág | ‘uproot a tree’ |
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| *buál | ‘uproot a tree’ |
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| *buaŋ | ‘release something pent-up, let something go’ |
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| *buás | ‘tomorrow’ |
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| *bu-bahi | ‘woman, female’ |
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| *budbud | ‘powdery substance’ |
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| *búgaq | ‘pumice’ |
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| *bugbug-en | ‘hit with the fist, beat up’ |
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| *bug(e)ris | ‘flow through a small opening (of rushing water)’ |
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| *bug(e)suk | ‘steep descent’ |
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| *bug(e)túŋ | ‘alone, single’ |
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| *buhis-an | ‘one to whom tribute is paid’ |
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| *bujas | ‘pluck, as fruit’ |
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| *bujiq | ‘fish eggs, roe’ |
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| *bukbuk | ‘pour out (possibly only solids)’ |
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| *buk(e)lad | ‘unfold, open up, blossom’ |
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| *buk(e)law | ‘gluttonous, greedy with food’ |
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| *buk(e)lid | ‘stumble, lose balance and fall’ |
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| *buk(e)núl | ‘knot, lump’ |
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| *buk(e)tút | ‘bulge (as the belly of a pregnant woman), hunchback’ |
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| *bukul | ‘lumpy, full of lumps’ |
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| *bulág | ‘cataract of the eye, hazy or blurred vision’ |
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| *bulalákaw | ‘shooting star, meteor, spirit of the shooting star’ |
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| *bulalákaw | ‘spoiled coconut’ |
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| *bulbúl | ‘body hair, feathers’ |
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| *bul(e)díŋ | ‘blind in one eye’ |
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| *bulig-an | ‘carry on a pole between two persons, help someone carry a load’ |
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| *bulilít | ‘dwarfish, small (of people)’ |
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| *bulínaw | ‘anchovy’; ‘Stolephorus spp.’ |
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| *bulud | ‘borrow, lend’ |
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| *bulud-an | ‘borrow’ |
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| *bulud-an | ‘mountainous area’ |
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| *bulug | ‘uncastrated male animal, stud, male breeding animal’ |
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| *bunal | ‘beat up, bruise someone’ |
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| *buŋáŋaq | ‘open the mouth wide’ |
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| *buŋaw | ‘scrotum, testicles’ |
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| *buŋbuŋ | ‘deep resounding sound’ |
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| *buŋ(e)tút | ‘stench, bad odor’ |
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| *buŋiq | ‘harelip, missing or crooked teeth’ |
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| *buŋun | ‘wrapping material, wrap’ |
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| *buŋuq | ‘skull’ |
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| *buŋuran | ‘k.o. banana’ |
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| *buniag | ‘baptism’ |
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| *bunuj | ‘k.o. mushroom’ |
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| *bunuŋ | ‘distribute, pass out shares (as of food)’ |
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| *búnuR | ‘generic for small fish such as gobies’ |
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| *búnut | ‘pulling out, uprooting’ |
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| *bunut-an | ‘remove coconut husk, scrub with coconut husk’ |
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| *bunut-en | ‘fibrous’ |
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| *bunút-en | ‘pull out, uproot’ |
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| *bunut-i | ‘husk it!’ |
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| *bunwít | ‘fishhook’ |
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| *buqak | ‘split open’ |
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| *buqbuq-an | ‘place into which something is poured’ |
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| *buqel | ‘protruding part of the lower leg’ |
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| *buq(e)tis | ‘pregnant’ |
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| *búquŋ | ‘broken, shattered’ |
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| *buRaw-en | ‘drive off, chase away, expel’ |
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| *buR(e)túŋ | ‘only child, alone, by onself, go it alone’ |
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| *buR(e)tuq | ‘snap under tension (rope, string)’ |
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| *burúj | ‘lazy, listless, unwilling to work’ |
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| *burul | ‘laid out after death, prepared for interment’ |
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| *bus(e)qák | ‘split apart (of wood)’ |
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| *busiq | ‘split, rip open’ |
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| *busiqsiq | ‘split open’ |
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| *busuáŋ | ‘strong free flow of water’ |
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| *butakál | ‘male pig, boar’ |
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| *butandiŋ | ‘whale?’ |
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| *butbut | ‘make holes in sacks of rice, etc. (as chickens or rats do)’ |
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| *butbut-en | ‘pulled out, plucked, what is pulled or plucked out’ |
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| *buteliR | ‘having warts’ |
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| *buteliR-an | ‘get smallpox, get swine disease’ |
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| *butí | ‘smallpox, swine disease’ |
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| *butik | ‘spotted, dappled, speckled’ |
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| *butikíq | ‘gecko, house lizard’ |
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| *bútil | ‘satiated, full (of the stomach)’ |
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| *butíq | ‘roasted rice, popped rice’ |
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| *butítiq | ‘have an inflated abdomen’ |
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| *butúy | ‘swollen (of the flesh)’ |
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| *buybuy | ‘silk cotton tree’; ‘Ceiba pentandra Linn.’ |
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| *buybúy | ‘divulge secrets, recant’ |
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| *buyequŋ-an | ‘paunchy, big-bellied’ |
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| *buyug | ‘bumblebee’ |
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| *buyúk | ‘rotten, stinking’ |
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| *d<um>apuR | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *d<um>ayuq | ‘distance oneself, move far off’ |
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| *d<um>uhá | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *dabuk | ‘dust’ |
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| *dabuŋ | ‘bamboo shoot’ |
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| *dada | ‘term of reference for older female relative’ |
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| *dagaw | ‘play, frolic’ |
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| *dagdag | ‘drop, fall down’ |
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| *dag(e)qún | ‘year’ |
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| *dág(e)saq | ‘wash ashore (as driftwood)’ |
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| *dagus | ‘lodge, stay in someone else’s house’ |
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| *dágus | ‘continue on with doing something, do immediately, do without hesitation’ |
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| *dakél | ‘big, large (in size or quantity)’ |
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| *dákit | ‘ford a river, cross to the other side (of a river, street, etc.)’ |
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| *dalág | ‘mudfish, murrel’ |
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| *dalágan | ‘rushing of water, rapids, cascade’ |
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| *dálaw | ‘pay a visit, drop by to see someone’ |
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| *daldál | ‘talkative, loquacious’ |
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| *dalig | ‘buttress root’ |
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| *dalíq | ‘quick, do quickly, do in a short time’ |
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| *dalísay | ‘pure, high quality’ |
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| *dalit | ‘venom, poison’ |
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| *dalukap | ‘palm of the hand, sole of the foot’ |
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| *dalúpaŋ | ‘k.o. shrub’ |
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| *dalupániq | ‘k.o. freshwater fish’ |
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| *dalús | ‘clearing in forest’ |
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| *damaR | ‘stay up all night, continue until daybreak’ |
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| *damít | ‘cloth, clothing’ |
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| *danáq | ‘beaten track, footprints making a trail’ |
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| *danáq | ‘that, those’ |
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| *daŋaw | ‘handspan’ |
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| *danug | ‘punch, hit with the fist’ |
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| *dapak | ‘marine fish, probably snapper sp.’ |
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| *dapat | ‘lie flat, flat area’ |
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| *dapat | ‘should, ought to’ |
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| *dápat | ‘place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely’ |
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| *dápat | ‘treat with medicine’ |
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| *dapdáp | ‘cut chips or bits from something, scrape off’ |
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| *dap(e)lis | ‘graze, brush against, strike at an angle’ |
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| *dapílus | ‘skidding, stumbling, losing balance’ |
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| *dapu | ‘attracted to, swarm around (as ants do on finding food)’ |
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| *dapuq | ‘perch (of birds)’ |
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| *daput | ‘however, provided that’ |
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| *daq(e)taR | ‘floor’ |
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| *daqit-en | ‘sew’ |
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| *darás | ‘quick, fast (of speech or actions), often, frequently’ |
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| *daRit | ‘bird of prey, swoop down and seize prey (of raptorial birds)’ |
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| *darusdús | ‘slide down’ |
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| *das(e)qaR | ‘food laid out for a feast’ |
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| *daup | ‘bring the hands together’ |
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| *daup | ‘cover, covering’ |
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| *dawa | ‘excuse, alibi’ |
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| *dáwat | ‘receive, ask for’ |
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| *dawat-en | ‘receive, accept’ |
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| *dawdaw | ‘k.o. marine snail’ |
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| *dayaŋdáŋ | ‘k.o. tree with poisonous sap’ |
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| *dayap | ‘k.o. small tree with leaves used as medicine’; ‘Citrus aurantifolia’ |
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| *dáyaw | ‘praise someone’ |
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| *dayket | ‘sticky, glutinous, adhesive’ |
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| *dáyu | ‘stranger, foreigner, guest’ |
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| *deket | ‘blackened (as the teeth with betel stains)’ |
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| *deldel | ‘force something to move’ |
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| *denden | ‘move aside, make room for (as by moving a little)’ |
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| *denet | ‘touch, come in contact with’ |
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| *deŋdeŋ | ‘cook vegetables’ |
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| *deŋeR-en | ‘listen to’ |
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| *depel | ‘touch’ |
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| *deR(e)qas | ‘second pounding of rice’ |
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| *desdes | ‘rub, rub together’ |
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| *desdés | ‘push down, trample down (as vegetation)’ |
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| *di-baliw | ‘on the opposite side’ |
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| *dik(e)lém | ‘dark, obscure, cloudy’ |
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| *dikén | ‘pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc.’ |
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| *dilam | ‘stick out the tongue’ |
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| *dilas | ‘internal organ, pancreas (?)’ |
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| *diláw | ‘turmeric, yellow’ |
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| *dilis | ‘long-jawed anchovy’ |
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| *diq | ‘particle of negation’ |
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| *disúl | ‘k.o. herb with medicinal value’ |
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| *dítaq | ‘snake venom, plant poison used on tips of arrows’ |
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| *dúdun | ‘grasshopper, locust’ |
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| *duduy | ‘term of endearment for a little boy’ |
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| *dug | ‘lair of a wild pig for giving birth’ |
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| *dúhul | ‘hand something to someone’ |
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| *dukduk | ‘pound repeatedly, crush’ |
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| *dúkut | ‘draw out, pickpocket someone’ |
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| *dulaŋ | ‘tray or low table’ |
||
| *dulaw | ‘yellow, yellowish-brown (as dry leaves)’ |
||
| *duldúl | ‘forc, achieve by force’ |
||
| *duldúl | ‘thunder’ |
||
| *dulem | ‘darkening, obscuring of light’ |
||
| *dulí-dulí | ‘cicada’ |
||
| *dúlis | ‘shooting star, meteor’ |
||
| *dulit | ‘smudge, dirty spot’ |
||
| *dúlit | ‘shooting star, meteor’ |
||
| *duluk | ‘clean up a swidden after burning’ |
||
| *dúlut | ‘serve food, dish up food’ |
||
| *duŋus | ‘snout, nose’ |
||
| *dunuŋ | ‘knowledge, skill, intelligence’ |
||
| *dúyan | ‘swinging cradle for an infant’ |
||
| *duyuR | ‘coconut shell receptacle for food or water’ |
||
| *ekal | ‘remove, take off or out’ |
||
| *enat | ‘pull something toward oneself’ |
||
| *enat-en | ‘pull something toward oneself’ |
||
| *enem-an | ‘group of six’ |
||
| *enep | ‘keep to oneself’ |
||
| *eŋes | ‘sniffle, snore’ |
||
| *eŋit | ‘laugh, laughter’ |
||
| *eŋus | ‘sniffle, pant’ |
||
| *epis | ‘fibrous material at base of coconut frond’ |
||
| *eták | ‘bush knife, machete’ |
||
| *g<in>iliŋ | ‘what is ground up, what is produced by twisting around or grinding’ |
||
| *gabi | ‘taro’; ‘Colocasia esculenta’ |
||
| *gábut | ‘pull out or up’ |
||
| *gala | ‘almasiga tree’; ‘Agathis celebica (Koord.)’ |
||
| *galamáy | ‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ |
||
| *gálaŋ | ‘respect, reverence’ |
||
| *galaŋ-en | ‘show respect for someone’ |
||
| *gámit | ‘use’ |
||
| *gamut | ‘poison’ |
||
| *gamut-en | ‘poison’ |
||
| *gaŋa | ‘open the mouth’ |
||
| *gánut | ‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ |
||
| *ganút-en | ‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ |
||
| *gápas | ‘sickle, harvest rice with a sickle’ |
||
| *gáqud | ‘oar, row a boat’ |
||
| *garáw | ‘restlessness, wild or unruly movement’ |
||
| *garaw-en | ‘move or touch in an agitated or compulsive fashion’ |
||
| *gásaŋ | ‘coral’ |
||
| *gatuŋ | ‘firewood’ |
||
| *gawed | ‘betel pepper’ |
||
| *gayák | ‘plan, prepare to do something’ |
||
| *gáyat | ‘slice into thin strips (as meat or vegetables)’ |
||
| *gayuŋ-gayuŋ | ‘k.o. seaweed’ |
||
| *gebáq | ‘destroy, demolish’ |
||
| *gelgél | ‘cut with sawing motion’ |
||
| *getget | ‘line, groove, mark made by cutting’ |
||
| *giaw | ‘shouting, shout’ |
||
| *gidgíd | ‘rub something off’ |
||
| *gílij | ‘side, edge’ |
||
| *gimpis | ‘crush between weights, press out’ |
||
| *giruk | ‘tickle, ticklish’ |
||
| *giwaŋ | ‘gap, open space, breach’ |
||
| *gubát | ‘attack, go to war’ |
||
| *gúguq | ‘tree with bark that can be used as a shampoo’; ‘Ganphyllum falcatum Bl.’ |
||
| *guláman | ‘gelatin, agar-agar’ |
||
| *gulamay | ‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ |
||
| *gulay-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *gulay-en | ‘cook vegetables’ |
||
| *gúlis | ‘line, scratch, furrow’ |
||
| *gunay | ‘movement, move’ |
||
| *guyud | ‘k.o. banana’ |
||
| *guyud | ‘rice variety’ |
||
| *gúyud-an | ‘sled or board used for dragging materials (?)’ |
||
| *gúyud-en | ‘pulled or dragged along’ |
||
| *h<um>aq(e)muq | ‘become tame or gentle’ |
||
| *h<um>ebás | ‘subside, dry up’ |
||
| *hábas | ‘tumor in the mouth of an animal’ |
||
| *habél | ‘weave cloth’ |
||
| *habel-án | ‘loom for weaving cloth’ |
||
| *habhab | ‘gulp, devour, eat like a pig’ |
||
| *hábuŋ | ‘temporary hut, shelter’ |
||
| *hadawiq | ‘far, distant’ |
||
| *hag(e)kes | ‘wrap around, hug’ |
||
| *hajek-an | ‘kiss’ |
||
| *halhál | ‘pant (as a dog with open mouth)’ |
||
| *hambúg | ‘proud, boastful’ |
||
| *hampak | ‘slap, smack’ |
||
| *háŋad | ‘lift the head, raise the head’ |
||
| *haŋes | ‘breathe heavily or with difficulty’ |
||
| *haŋet | ‘gnaw, chew on’ |
||
| *haŋút | ‘chew on, gnaw on’ |
||
| *haŋut-en | ‘smell’ |
||
| *hápaR | ‘chase, pursue’ |
||
| *hapáR-en | ‘chased, pursued’ |
||
| *hap(e)lít | ‘whip’ |
||
| *hap(e)rus | ‘rub, massage’ |
||
| *hapin-an | ‘line (as a shelf or box), provide a lining for’ |
||
| *hapin-en | ‘lined by’ |
||
| *hapRus | ‘rub, massage’ |
||
| *hápun | ‘roost (of chickens), time of roosting’ |
||
| *hapun-an | ‘perch, roosting place for chickens’ |
||
| *haq(e)muq | ‘tame, docile, mild-mannered’ |
||
| *haq(e)was | ‘climb down, dismount, unload’ |
||
| *hárab | ‘for fish to prey on other fish’ |
||
| *hárab | ‘pasturage, grazing’ |
||
| *hátaR | ‘divide into shares, give out portions’ |
||
| *hátuŋ | ‘fuel for fire, anything used to start a fire’ |
||
| *hawaw | ‘thirst’ |
||
| *hayep | ‘animal’ |
||
| *háyup | ‘animal’ |
||
| *hebás | ‘evaporate, dry up’ |
||
| *hedam-en | ‘borrowed’ |
||
| *helek | ‘sleep’ |
||
| *henaq | ‘think, consider, thought, idea’ |
||
| *hendek | ‘moan, groan’ |
||
| *heŋit | ‘laughter, laugh’ |
||
| *hesek | ‘plant seeds by dibbling’ |
||
| *hesek-án | ‘field made by dibbling’ |
||
| *hi-bilín | ‘order, request’ |
||
| *hi-bulbul | ‘remove hair or feathers’ |
||
| *hideRáq | ‘lie down’ |
||
| *hig(e)pít | ‘pinch or squeeze between two surfaces’ |
||
| *hig(e)pít-en | ‘pinched or squeezed by’ |
||
| *higút | ‘tie up, tighten a rope’ |
||
| *higut-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *hikñat | ‘stretch’ |
||
| *hilab | ‘abdominal pain’ |
||
| *hilap | ‘slice, cut (as meat)’ |
||
| *hilap-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *hilap-en | ‘cut, slice (as meat)’ |
||
| *hiláw | ‘raw, unripe’ |
||
| *hilek | ‘k.o. sea fish, rudderfish’; ‘Kyphosus cinerascens’ |
||
| *hilít | ‘outskirts, edge of settlement’ |
||
| *hílut | ‘massaging, setting of bones’ |
||
| *hílut-en | ‘massage, set bones’ |
||
| *himatún | ‘notice, observe’ |
||
| *hínam | ‘crave, desire, intensely’ |
||
| *hin-anak-an | ‘brood, flock, lots of children’ |
||
| *híŋak | ‘sound of rushing water or air’ |
||
| *hinuR | ‘ripe, ripen (of fruit), reach a ‘ripe’ stage (of a head cold, a boil, etc.)’ |
||
| *hipes | ‘fall silent, keep quiet about something, keep a secret’ |
||
| *hípun | ‘small shrimp’ |
||
| *hipuq | ‘feel, touch’ |
||
| *hírap | ‘slice off, cut a slice off’ |
||
| *hiRét | ‘tighten, constriction’ |
||
| *hiRet-an | ‘tighten’ |
||
| *hírig | ‘lean, incline’ |
||
| *hírud | ‘scrape or rub off’ |
||
| *hitaq | ‘groin, crotch’ |
||
| *hiwáq | ‘cut, carved, sliced (meat or fish)’ |
||
| *hiwáq-an | ‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ |
||
| *hiwáq-en | ‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ |
||
| *hubád | ‘untie, unravel’ |
||
| *hubád-en | ‘untied, unravelled’ |
||
| *hubuq | ‘move something to another place’ |
||
| *hubuq-en | ‘move something to another place’ |
||
| *hukad | ‘untie, unpack, undo’ |
||
| *hulas | ‘sweat, perspiration’ |
||
| *hulhul | ‘come loose (as a belt)’ |
||
| *hulit | ‘lecture, sermon, harangue’ |
||
| *huñat | ‘stretch, straighten out’ |
||
| *húŋut | ‘coconut shell bowl or water scoop’ |
||
| *húnus | ‘tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops’ |
||
| *húRut | ‘pull on or out with the fingers’ |
||
| *huyáp | ‘count, enumerate’ |
||
| *i-anak | ‘give birth’ |
||
| *iba | ‘another, other, different, distinct’ |
||
| *iba | ‘bad, evil’ |
||
| *i-bejbej | ‘that with which one binds something’ |
||
| *i-bukbuk | ‘pour out contents (of solids?)’ |
||
| *ibun | ‘k.o. bird’ |
||
| *ibus | ‘dessert made of rice’ |
||
| *idal | ‘fuss, complain, rebel, cause a disturbance’ |
||
| *i-da(ŋ)dáŋ | ‘expose to the heat of a fire or the sun’ |
||
| *idau | ‘k.o. snake’ |
||
| *i-deket | ‘stick, adhere’ |
||
| *i-depa | ‘extend the arms sideways’ |
||
| *i-gálaŋ | ‘show respect to’ |
||
| *ígat | ‘freshwater eel’ |
||
| *ihap | ‘counted, calculated’ |
||
| *i-huluR | ‘lower, drop’ |
||
| *ika | ‘fourth’ |
||
| *ikamen | ‘woven sleeping mat’ |
||
| *ika-pija | ‘which number is it?’ |
||
| *ika-siám | ‘ninth’ |
||
| *i-kayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ |
||
| *ikut | ‘selfish, stingy, niggardly’ |
||
| *íkut | ‘revolve, twirl round’ |
||
| *i-lahúk | ‘mix two or more things’ |
||
| *i-lákaj | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *ilep | ‘sip (as hot soup)’ |
||
| *íliw | ‘homesick, long for something that is missed’ |
||
| *impas | ‘consumed, paid up’ |
||
| *ímut | ‘stingy, selfish’ |
||
| *in-apu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *inaR | ‘rays of the sun’ |
||
| *iñát-en | ‘stretched by’ |
||
| *i-ŋatu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *íŋel | ‘angry, growl at’ |
||
| *iŋgit | ‘envy, envious’ |
||
| *iŋguk | ‘deep throaty sound’ |
||
| *iŋqiiŋ | ‘shrill sound’ |
||
| *in-inum | ‘drank (past)’ |
||
| *ipa- | ‘verb prefix: third-party causative-command’ |
||
| *ipa-bulud | ‘lend’ |
||
| *i-pada | ‘compare’ |
||
| *i-paen | ‘use as bait’ |
||
| *i-pagpág | ‘brush or shake off dust or dirt’ |
||
| *ipa-hedám | ‘lend something (?)’ |
||
| *i-pa-kita | ‘show, display’ |
||
| *ipa-qútaŋ | ‘lend, give a loan’ |
||
| *ipi-duhá | ‘second time (?)’ |
||
| *ipil | ‘k.o. leguminous shrub’; ‘Leucaena glauca’ |
||
| *i-piliq | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *ípun | ‘rice variety’ |
||
| *ipus | ‘tail’ |
||
| *i-qábut | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *i-qañud | ‘adrift’ |
||
| *iqit | ‘scraped or filed down’ |
||
| *i-rámas | ‘mix, stir together’ |
||
| *irap | ‘slice meat or fish’ |
||
| *iráp-en | ‘slice meat or fish’ |
||
| *iriŋ | ‘similar, imitate’ |
||
| *íris | ‘watery diarrhea’ |
||
| *i-saksák | ‘insert, plug something in’ |
||
| *i-salét | ‘insert between, intersperse’ |
||
| *i-saqebít | ‘hang on a hook, suspend from something’ |
||
| *i-seksek | ‘cram, stuff in’ |
||
| *i-síŋit | ‘insert something’ |
||
| *ísip | ‘thinking, thoughts, opinion’ |
||
| *isip-en | ‘think (goal focus)’ |
||
| *i-súbuq | ‘put food into the mouth’ |
||
| *isul | ‘retreat, move backwards’ |
||
| *i-sumpaq | ‘curse someone’ |
||
| *i-tágay | ‘offer a drink, drink’ |
||
| *i-takéd | ‘bind, fasten tightly by tying’ |
||
| *i-takéd | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ |
||
| *i-tanem | ‘bury, plant’ |
||
| *i-taq(e)paw | ‘put something on top of something else’ |
||
| *i-tayáɁ | ‘place a bet’ |
||
| *itíp | ‘hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot’ |
||
| *i-tulúd | ‘push’ |
||
| *ituq | ‘puppy’ |
||
| *i-uliq | ‘take something home’ |
||
| *iut | ‘movement in coitus, sexual intercourse’ |
||
| *iwad | ‘move sideways’ |
||
| *iwas | ‘avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with)’ |
||
| *íwik | ‘squeal’ |
||
| *íwit | ‘rear part’ |
||
| *k<ar>ayká | ‘rake’ |
||
| *k<om>ayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ |
||
| *k<um>ampi | ‘join, unite with in taking sides’ |
||
| *k<um>ezut | ‘pinch’ |
||
| *k<um>ubkub | ‘surround, hedge in, besiege’ |
||
| *ka- | ‘mate, partner, cohort’ |
||
| *ka- | ‘stative prefix marking high degree of some quality, extremely, superlative marker’ |
||
| *ka-apu-an | ‘descendants’ |
||
| *ka-asu | ‘canine companion’ |
||
| *kabá | ‘anxious, nervous’ |
||
| *kábag | ‘gas pains’ |
||
| *ka-bakaw-an | ‘mangrove swamp’ |
||
| *kabáŋ | ‘spotted, dappled’ |
||
| *kabatíti | ‘vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit’; ‘Luffa sp. (probably)’ |
||
| *kabég | ‘large fruit bat’ |
||
| *kab(e)liŋ | ‘k.o. aromatic herb’; ‘Pogostemon cablin’ |
||
| *kab(e)lit | ‘touch lightly’ |
||
| *kab(e)lít | ‘touch someone lightly (as to get attention)’ |
||
| *kábig | ‘turn around (as a boat)’ |
||
| *kabíg-en | ‘turn around (as a boat)’ |
||
| *ka-bihaR-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kabit | ‘vine’; ‘Caesalpinia bonduc’ |
||
| *kabít | ‘lead, support (as a feeble person)’ |
||
| *kabkáb | ‘dig a hole, hollow something out’ |
||
| *ka-bukij-an | ‘area of forested mountains’ |
||
| *ka-bulan-an | ‘month of expected childbirth (?)’ |
||
| *ka-bulud-an | ‘mountainous area’ |
||
| *kabuR | ‘agitated (of water, as when fish swarm)’ |
||
| *kabuRaw | ‘k.o. wild lemon tree’; ‘Citrus hystrix (possibly)’ |
||
| *ka-dakel-án | ‘majority, largest part’ |
||
| *kadaŋ-kádaŋ | ‘stilts’ |
||
| *ka-daRát-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kadkad | ‘dig a hole’ |
||
| *ka-du-duhá | ‘soul, spirit of a living person’ |
||
| *kagkag | ‘dry something in the sun’ |
||
| *kagúd | ‘scrape, grate’ |
||
| *ka-hemay-an | ‘rice field’ |
||
| *ka-hili-an | ‘fellow villager’ |
||
| *ka-ísip | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *ka-ísip-an | ‘thought, opinions’ |
||
| *kaka | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kalába | ‘honeycomb’ |
||
| *ka-lahúk | ‘ingredient in a mixture’ |
||
| *kalamansíq | ‘citrus tree with fruit like a lemon’ |
||
| *ka-laŋlaŋ | ‘eating partner, eat together’ |
||
| *kalantas | ‘Philippine cedar tree’; ‘Cedrela sp.’ |
||
| *kalatkat | ‘climb up (as a vine)’ |
||
| *kal(e)bit | ‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ |
||
| *kal(e)bit-en | ‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ |
||
| *kal(e)dít | ‘make an incision to draw blood’ |
||
| *kalít | ‘cheat, deceive’ |
||
| *kaluban | ‘sheath for bolo or knife’ |
||
| *kalug | ‘shake something (as an egg or coconut)’ |
||
| *kamaguŋ | ‘large forest tree with edible brown, hairy fruits’; ‘Diospyros discolor’ |
||
| *kamandag | ‘venom of a poisonous snake or insect’ |
||
| *kamaŋa | ‘k.o. useful stone’ |
||
| *kamansi | ‘seeded breadfruit tree’; ‘Artocarpus camansi’ |
||
| *kamansiq | ‘seeded breadfruit tree’; ‘Artocarpus camansi’ |
||
| *kamantigi | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Impatiens balsamina’ |
||
| *kam(e)qáw | ‘k.o. urn for storing food’ |
||
| *kamiá | ‘ginger plant with fragrant white flower’ |
||
| *kamkam-en | ‘appropriate to oneself illegally’ |
||
| *kampi | ‘defend’ |
||
| *kanadem | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Diospyros sp.’ |
||
| *kanap | ‘dark, obscure’ |
||
| *ka-ŋuhed-an | ‘young’ |
||
| *kaniá | ‘own, one’s own, self’ |
||
| *kanúmay | ‘k.o. ebony or persimmon tree with fruits that are pounded and used to stupefy fish’; ‘Diospyros spp’ |
||
| *ka-paŋpaŋ-an | ‘riverbank’ |
||
| *kapaq-kapaq | ‘grope, fumble about’ |
||
| *ka-pasuq-an | ‘affected by heat (?)’ |
||
| *kápaw | ‘come to the surface’ |
||
| *kapét | ‘hold onto, cling to’ |
||
| *kapét-en | ‘cling to’ |
||
| *kapus | ‘run out of supplies, lack something needed’ |
||
| *kapút | ‘touch or hold’ |
||
| *kápuy | ‘weakness, debility, feeble, unable to perform’ |
||
| *ka-qalejaw-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kaqiŋ | ‘k.o. large openwork basket’ |
||
| *kara | ‘tortoise shell (?)’ |
||
| *kaRadkad | ‘sound of grinding or grating’ |
||
| *kaRaskas | ‘rustling sound’ |
||
| *kaRat-en | ‘bitten’ |
||
| *karáy | ‘plastron, turtle shell’ |
||
| *kaRiskis | ‘scrape, scratch’ |
||
| *kaRitkit | ‘sound of grating, sound of rain pounding, etc.’ |
||
| *kaRuskus | ‘dull rustling sound’ |
||
| *ka-sabáy | ‘companion in some activity’ |
||
| *kasay | ‘weakness (as from hunger)’ |
||
| *ka-siam-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kasíli | ‘k.o. water bird, Oriental darter’; ‘Anhinga melanogaster’ |
||
| *kaskás | ‘swift, fast, speedy’ |
||
| *kaskás-án | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *kata | ‘sound of rapid talking’ |
||
| *ka-talun-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *katana | ‘castor bean plant’; ‘Ricinus communis L.’ |
||
| *kataŋ | ‘k.o. crab’ |
||
| *kataŋ-kataŋ | ‘bob on the surface of the water, float’ |
||
| *káti | ‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ |
||
| *kátiq | ‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ |
||
| *ka-tuaŋ | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
||
| *katúday | ‘plant: Sesbania grandiflora’ |
||
| *katúk | ‘knock on the head, crazy, insane’ |
||
| *kawitan | ‘rooster, cock’ |
||
| *kawkaw | ‘dig a hole (as by scratching)’ |
||
| *káyas | ‘whittle, shave wood with knife’ |
||
| *kayasakas | ‘sound of swishing’ |
||
| *kayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ |
||
| *kaykáy | ‘scratch up, sweep or rake up’ |
||
| *ka-yú | ‘2pl. personal pronoun, you all’ |
||
| *kebá | ‘for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear, for the heart to pound’ |
||
| *kebet | ‘subside (of a swelling)’ |
||
| *kebil | ‘touch’ |
||
| *kedked | ‘bind, tie tightly (probably of tying one thing which is moveable to another which is fixed)’ |
||
| *kelaqat | ‘sudden, abrupt, unexpected’ |
||
| *keleb | ‘shut, close’ |
||
| *keléb | ‘lie face down, lie prone’ |
||
| *keles | ‘subside, shrink, reduce in size’ |
||
| *kelkel | ‘cuddle, cradle (as a baby)’ |
||
| *kelkel | ‘have a fit of coughing’ |
||
| *keluŋ | ‘^shield’ |
||
| *kemet | ‘do with the hand’ |
||
| *ke(n)dem | ‘dark, darkness’ |
||
| *kepal | ‘thick (of objects)’ |
||
| *kepkép | ‘for the hair to lie down flat’ |
||
| *kepkep-an | ‘hug, embrace’ |
||
| *keraq | ‘cry of a monkey’ |
||
| *keRaw | ‘dry up’ |
||
| *ketél | ‘pinch off’ |
||
| *ketel-én | ‘pinched off’ |
||
| *kibkíb | ‘nibble or gnaw at’ |
||
| *kibul | ‘short-tailed, cropped (of the tail)’ |
||
| *kidas | ‘moving about rapidly or restlessly’ |
||
| *kiki | ‘tickle’ |
||
| *kilaw | ‘eat raw meat’ |
||
| *kilaw-en | ‘eat raw fish or meat’ |
||
| *kili-kíli | ‘armpit’ |
||
| *kililíŋ | ‘ringing of a bell’ |
||
| *kilíŋ | ‘k.o. bamboo’ |
||
| *kilíŋ | ‘ringing of a bell’ |
||
| *kilít | ‘carry at the side or on the hip, pressed under the arm’ |
||
| *kimat | ‘flash, sparkle, twinkle’ |
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| *kimay | ‘deformation of the body’ |
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| *kimit | ‘blink, wink, close the eye briefly’ |
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| *kimkím | ‘pick at one’s food, show little interest in eating’ |
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| *kisaw | ‘sound of swishing (as of hand passing through water)’ |
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| *kisay | ‘tear a leaf or cloth into strips’ |
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| *kis(e)láp | ‘sparkle, glitter’ |
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| *kiskis-an | ‘cut the hair short’ |
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| *kitáŋ | ‘long fishing line with many hooks, fish with such a line’ |
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| *kiwal | ‘sinuous, winding’ |
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| *kiwih | ‘twisted or crooked mouth’ |
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| *kiwkiw | ‘stir, mix in’ |
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| *kiwkiw-en | ‘stir, mix in’ |
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| *kubalan | ‘k.o. marine fish’ |
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| *kub(e)las | ‘slip down, subside’ |
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| *kub(e)li | ‘take cover, hide behind’ |
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| *kubet-kubet | ‘wrinkled (of the skin, as from age)’ |
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| *kubkub | ‘dig’ |
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| *kubkub | ‘surround, lay siege to’ |
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| *kubkub-en | ‘surrounded, hedged in, besieged’ |
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| *kubuŋ | ‘protective covering or enclosure, mosquito net’ |
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| *kubuq | ‘hunchbacked, stoop-shouldered’ |
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| *kubut | ‘keep a mistress (?)’ |
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| *kubut | ‘wrinkled’ |
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| *kudkud-én | ‘scratch, scrape off’ |
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| *kudúg | ‘stamping of feet’ |
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| *kulaŋut | ‘dried nasal mucus’ |
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| *kulap | ‘dim, not well-lit’ |
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| *kulasísi | ‘small parrot or parakeet kept as a pet’ |
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| *kulili | ‘fire saw, tie a tool around the hand or some other fixture’ |
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| *kuliliŋ | ‘ring (of a small bell)’ |
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| *kulintas | ‘necklace’ |
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| *kúlit | ‘peel sugarcane with the teeth’ |
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| *kulitis | ‘native spinach, Amaranth’ |
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| *kulut-én | ‘curl, make curly’ |
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| *kumpáy | ‘k.o. grass’ |
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| *kúñat | ‘tough, rubbery, elastic’ |
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| *kunuq | ‘it is said, people say.....’ |
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| *kúpaŋ | ‘k.o. tall tree’; ‘Parkia spp.’ |
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| *kúpas | ‘fade’ |
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| *kúpit | ‘pilfering, filching, stealing small amounts’ |
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| *kupkup | ‘close-cropped (of hair), bald’ |
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| *kupkup | ‘wrap, encircle (as with the arms or wings)’ |
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| *kuretret | ‘wrinkle, wrinkled (as the skin)’ |
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| *kurit | ‘line, mark’ |
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| *kuskus-an | ‘scrape or scrub out, remove by scraping’ |
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| *kuták | ‘cackle (of a hen)’ |
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| *kutay | ‘k.o. citrus fruit, Philippine orange’ |
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| *kútib | ‘move the lips rapidly (as in gnawing or nibbling on something)’ |
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| *kutím | ‘nibble at, peel with the teeth’ |
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| *kuykúy | ‘chigger or similar insect’ |
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| *kuykúy | ‘scrape something off a surface so as to uncover it’ |
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| *kúyug | ‘lead in walking, accompany’ |
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| *l<in>ága | ‘woven, was woven by someone’ |
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| *l<in>ugaw | ‘rice porridge’ |
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| *l<um>ábas | ‘pass by’ |
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| *l<um>ahúk | ‘mix in, mix together’ |
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| *l<um>aja | ‘plait, weave by hand (of baskets or mats)’ |
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| *l<um>ákaj | ‘step, walk’ |
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| *l<um>ápus | ‘go over and beyond’ |
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| *l<um>uas | ‘leave on a trip, start a voyage’ |
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| *l<um>uheq | ‘shed tears, weep’ |
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| *l<um>uhúd | ‘kneel’ |
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| *labag | ‘against, contrary to custom’ |
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| *lábag | ‘bundle of thread or plant fibers’ |
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| *labas | ‘pass by, overlook something when searching, pass by (of time)’ |
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| *labas-an | ‘pass by, overlook’ |
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| *labat | ‘fence’ |
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| *labaw | ‘project above, stick up’ |
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| *lab(e)náw | ‘thin (of liquids such as soup), dilute’ |
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| *lab(e)nuR | ‘tree’; ‘Ficus sp.’ |
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| *labid | ‘intertwine, braid (as strands to make rope)’ |
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| *lábis | ‘exceed, excessive’ |
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| *labit | ‘hook with fingers’ |
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| *labuŋ | ‘abundant, growing profusely’ |
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| *labus | ‘naked, undressed’ |
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| *labut | ‘involvement, engagement, business’ |
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| *labúyuq | ‘wild chicken, rooster’ |
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| *ladlád | ‘spread out (as a net or clothes on the ground to dry)’ |
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| *laglag | ‘fall (of leaves from a tree)’ |
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| *lagu | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Myristica spp.’ |
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| *lagúq | ‘flourish (of plants)’ |
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| *lahuk-án | ‘mix something with something else’ |
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| *lahús | ‘pass through or by something, esp. after stopping’ |
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| *lakáj-an | ‘step on, walk on something (?)’ |
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| *lakaj-en | ‘walk a certain distance (?)’ |
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| *lakatán | ‘k.o. banana’ |
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| *lak(e)táw | ‘jump over or across’ |
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| *lakub | ‘enclosure, enclose’ |
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| *lakun | ‘coil up’ |
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| *laláŋ | ‘create’ |
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| *lámak | ‘set out a lavish meal’ |
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| *lamán | ‘pork, flesh of a pig’ |
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| *lámaŋ | ‘only, just, but’ |
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| *lamay | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Mallotus lackeyi Elm.’ |
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| *lámay | ‘wake for the dead, night vigil’ |
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| *lambanug | ‘fermented drink made from coconut juice, palm juice, etc.’ |
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| *la(m)béj | ‘wrap or wind around something’ |
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| *lambid | ‘cross over, wind around, embrace’ |
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| *lambuŋ | ‘robe, long garment’ |
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| *lamíg | ‘cold’ |
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| *lampás | ‘go past, go beyond, excessive’ |
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| *lamun | ‘eat voraciously, gulp down, swallow whole’ |
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| *lamun-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *lamun-en | ‘eat voraciously, eat like an animal’ |
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| *lamuq | ‘salt meat or fish for storing’ |
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| *lanaŋ | ‘flow, of water’ |
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| *lanaŋ-an | ‘place of flowing water’ |
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| *lanay | ‘liquid, watery’ |
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| *lanay | ‘weak, exhausted’ |
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| *lanéb | ‘lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids’ |
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| *lanés | ‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ |
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| *lanét | ‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ |
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| *laŋ | ‘only, just, merely’ |
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| *laŋan | ‘absence, omission’ |
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| *laŋeg | ‘rot, spoil, become rancid’ |
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| *laŋlaŋ | ‘eat together as a group’ |
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| *lantik | ‘graceful curve (of body)’ |
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| *lánut | ‘abaca fiber, fiber-yielding plant, kind of tree with bark that yields a vine-like fiber’ |
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| *lapat | ‘tight-fitting’ |
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| *lap(e)des | ‘whip and leave welts’ |
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| *lap(e)qut | ‘sticky, pasty’ |
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| *lap(e)qút | ‘thick, sticky, pasty’ |
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| *lapi | ‘fold over’ |
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| *lapid | ‘braid, intertwine strands’ |
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| *lapláp | ‘cut meat from the bone’ |
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| *lapu | ‘overflow’ |
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| *lapu | ‘scald food in hot water’ |
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| *lapu | ‘start out, begin’ |
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| *lapuŋ | ‘mildew, mildewed, moldy’ |
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| *lápus | ‘go over and beyond’ |
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| *laq(e)nab | ‘overflow, flood (of a river)’ |
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| *laqús | ‘past one’s prime, outdated, obsolete’ |
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| *lásaw | ‘thin (of liquids), watery’ |
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| *latag | ‘spread out on ground’ |
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| *laták | ‘crack, crevice’ |
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| *latay | ‘lay down a walkway over muddy ground’ |
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| *lawag | ‘hunt, search for something’ |
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| *lawaqan | ‘k.o. hardwood tree’ |
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| *láway | ‘saliva’ |
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| *law(e)qay | ‘offensive to decency, immodest’ |
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| *lawig | ‘long (of time), protracted’ |
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| *lawit | ‘ritual for calling back the soul (?)’ |
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| *layab | ‘flutter, flicker’ |
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| *layas | ‘desert a place, flee’ |
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| *layas | ‘overflow its banks (of a river), flood field (for planting)’ |
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| *layláy | ‘wilt, wither, droop (as plants), dangling, hanging loosely’ |
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| *láyug | ‘tall (of trees, especially coconut palms)’ |
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| *layun | ‘continue, persist in something’ |
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| *lebág | ‘swell (as a wound)’ |
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| *lebék | ‘pound (rice, etc.) in a mortar’ |
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| *lebeŋ | ‘pond, pool, lagoon’ |
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| *ledem | ‘shaded, shadowy’ |
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| *lekuq | ‘lie down, curl up (of animals)’ |
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| *lenlen | ‘push aside’ |
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| *lepad | ‘fly, flight’ |
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| *lepaw | ‘surpass, exceed, overdo’ |
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| *lesles | ‘lift up the clothes, roll up the pant legs (as when crossing shallow water)’ |
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| *libák | ‘attack from concealment, criticize from a distance’ |
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| *libat | ‘cross-eyed’ |
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| *libeg | ‘murky, roiled (of water)’ |
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| *lib(e)túŋ | ‘deep place in river, pool of water left when a stream dries up’ |
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| *lig(e)pít | ‘fasten (as with a clip)’ |
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| *lig(e)say | ‘slippery, slip’ |
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| *lig(e)tas | ‘save, rescue’ |
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| *likáw-en | ‘coil’ |
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| *likáw-likáw | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *lik(e)taw | ‘jump over or across’ |
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| *liklík | ‘go around the edge, take a detour’ |
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| *likup | ‘scoop, scooping tool’ |
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| *lílip | ‘hem’ |
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| *lilit | ‘k.o. rattan’ |
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| *liméd | ‘concealed, secret, deny, hide something’ |
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| *limeŋ | ‘hidden behind something else’ |
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| *limes | ‘drown’ |
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| *lináb | ‘brilliant, sparkling’ |
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| *linak | ‘calm, still, quiet’ |
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| *linawa | ‘breath, breath soul’ |
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| *liŋát | ‘look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions’ |
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| *liŋaw | ‘turn the head to look back’ |
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| *liŋay | ‘turn the head to look back’ |
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| *liŋ(e)sad | ‘low lying land’ |
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| *liŋiq | ‘turn one’s head to the side to look back’ |
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| *liŋkep | ‘close up, shut (as a door)’ |
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| *línis | ‘clean’ |
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| *linis-en | ‘clean’ |
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| *lipat | ‘forget’ |
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| *lipat-en | ‘forget, forgotten’ |
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| *lipay | ‘k.o. vine that causes swelling and itching’ |
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| *lípay | ‘joyful, happy’ |
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| *lipéd | ‘hide, conceal something’ |
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| *lipeŋ | ‘feel light-headed, faint, lose consciousness momentarily’ |
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| *lipuk | ‘snap, break off’ |
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| *liput | ‘treachery, betrayal’ |
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| *liq(e)beR | ‘murkiness, turbidity (of water that has been stirred up)’ |
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| *liqed | ‘footprints, tracks’ |
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| *liqekep | ‘shut, close’ |
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| *lised | ‘poor, needy’ |
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| *lislís | ‘roll up sleeves or pant legs’ |
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| *litas | ‘tear, rip (as cloth)’ |
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| *lítid | ‘tendon, ligament, prominent veins’ |
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| *lituk | ‘bend, curve’ |
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| *lituk | ‘flick with the finger’ |
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| *liwag | ‘put off, delay, postpone, break one’s promise’ |
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| *líwan | ‘outside’ |
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| *luá | ‘interjection used to halt a carabao in the fields’ |
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| *luaŋ | ‘wide open space’ |
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| *luas | ‘remove the clothes, undress’ |
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| *luás | ‘take a trip, commence a voyage’ |
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| *lubaŋ | ‘mortar or gin for crushing plant material’ |
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| *lubaŋ | ‘plant root crops, plant cuttings’ |
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| *lubay | ‘ear-ring’ |
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| *lúbid | ‘string, rope, cordage made by twining fibers’ |
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| *lubid-en | ‘twist fibers into twine’ |
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| *lublúb | ‘tinder, start a fire’ |
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| *lubús | ‘completely, the end’ |
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| *lubut | ‘hole, make a hole in, perforate’ |
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| *ludeg | ‘wrestle, seize and throw a person to the ground’ |
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| *ludlud | ‘scrub hard to remove dirt’ |
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| *ludlud | ‘worsen, deteriorate (as a condition)’ |
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| *lúgaw | ‘rice porridge’ |
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| ̈*lugaw-en | ‘make into gruel, rice porridge’ |
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| *lug(e)múk | ‘fall in a heap (of a person whose legs collapse)’ |
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| *luges | ‘force upon, oppress’ |
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| *luh(e)naw | ‘green (as vegetation)’ |
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| *luheq-an | ‘cry about something’ |
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| *luhúd | ‘act of kneeling’ |
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| *lukag | ‘wake up early, early in rising’ |
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| *lukat | ‘uproot, expose by uncovering’ |
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| *luk(e)bán | ‘citrus fruit, pomelo’ |
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| *luk(e)saq | ‘in mourning’ |