Blust & Trussel (2019f): Proto-Oceanic
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
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| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ |
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| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
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| *a | ‘article’ |
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| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
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| *a | ‘ligature’ |
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| *a- | ‘adjectival prefix’ |
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| *abit | ‘hold, get, take’ |
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| *abu | ‘grandparent’ |
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| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ |
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| *acok | ‘sniff, kiss’ |
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| *adom | ‘think, understand’ |
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| *agup | ‘pick up with both hands’ |
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| *ai | ‘anaphoric or relative particle: there, previously mentioned place’ |
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| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
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| *ake | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *akot | ‘point out, show, teach’ |
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| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ |
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| *akup | ‘cover’ |
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| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ |
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| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
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| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ |
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| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ |
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| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ |
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| *aluton | ‘firewood’ |
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| *amax | ‘father’ |
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| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive)’ |
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| *-an | ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice, nominal suffix marking location’ |
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| *-ana | ‘attributive suffix’ |
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| *ana<ŋa>ican | ‘when? (past)’ |
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| *añam | ‘plait (mats, baskets, etc.)’ |
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| *ane | ‘insect of the order Isoptera: termite, white ant’ |
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| *aŋak | ‘out of breath, gasping’ |
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| *aŋi | ‘sharp’ |
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| *aŋin | ‘wind’ |
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| *aŋin-aŋin | ‘gust, draft, current of air’ |
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| *aŋit | ‘anger’ |
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| *aŋo | ‘turmeric’; ‘Curcuma longa’ |
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| *aŋo-aŋo-ana | ‘yellow’ |
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| *aŋom | ‘stench’ |
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| *aŋusu | ‘spit, spittle’ |
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| *anu | ‘thing whose name is unknown’ |
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| *a-nu-ku | ‘my unnamed thing: mine’ |
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| *añuliŋ | ‘fruit-bearing plant’; ‘Pisonia umbellifera’ |
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| *a-nu-mu | ‘your unnamed thing: yours’ |
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| *anu-ña | ‘his/her unnamed thing: his/hers’ |
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| *a-nusa | ‘small island, islet’ |
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| *apa apa | ‘something, anything, everything’ |
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| *api | ‘fire’ |
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| *apic | ‘twins of the same sex’ |
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| *apo | ‘high, lofty’ |
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| *apon | ‘fishing line’ |
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| *apuŋ apuŋ | ‘floating’ |
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| *ari | ‘demonstrative: this (?)’ |
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| *ariRi | ‘housepost’ |
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| *aRu | ‘shore tree’; ‘Casuarina equisetifolia’ |
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| *aru | ‘many, much’ |
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| *asam | ‘kind of fern’ |
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| *asaŋ | ‘gills’ |
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| *asaŋ-i | ‘gills of’ |
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| *asaq | ‘sharpen, rub, grate’ |
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| *asaq-i | transitive. ‘sharpen’ |
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| *asio | ‘sneeze’ |
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| *asok | ‘plant in holes in the ground’ |
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| *asu | ‘fetch water, scoop up water’ |
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| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ |
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| *atas | ‘high, tall’ |
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| *atas-ña | ‘its top’ |
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| *atay | ‘death’ |
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| *ati | ‘negative marker’ |
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| *atu | ‘away from speaker’ |
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| *au | ‘dew’ |
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| *au | ‘yes’ |
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| *aura | ‘type of wind’ |
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| *awa | ‘exclamation of surprise’ |
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| *awe | ‘wave’ |
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| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ |
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| *aya | ‘father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband’ |
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| *ba | ‘down, under’ |
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| *ba | ‘or, because, but, perhaps’ |
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| *baba | ‘father’ |
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| *babak | ‘break, chip off’ |
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| *babak | ‘peel off bark’ |
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| *babak | ‘strike, chip stone’ |
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| *baban | ‘board, plank, side of canoe’ |
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| *babaŋ | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *babaŋ | ‘hole, cavern’ |
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| *babaR | ‘side of the face, cheek, side planks of a canoe’ |
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| *bak | ‘strike against’ |
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| *baka | ‘conjunction: despite, nonetheless’ |
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| *baka | ‘kind of banyan tree’; ‘Ficus sp.’ |
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| *bakewak | ‘shark’ |
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| *baki | ‘break off with the hand’ |
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| *baku | ‘scab, crust’ |
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| *bakul | ‘fish: triggerfish sp.(?)’ |
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| *balai | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *balai | ‘wild yam’; ‘Dioscorea sp.’ |
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| *balalan | ‘slant, lean over (as a tree)’ |
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| *balaŋ | ‘side, part’ |
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| *balaŋi | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *balapaq | ‘mid-rib of coconut leaf’ |
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| *balaR | ‘pale, albino’ |
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| *bali | ‘answer, oppose, opposite side or part, partner, friend, enemy’ |
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| *bali | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *bali | ‘repay, replace, take revenge’ |
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| *baliw | ‘cluster (c) == don mourning apparel, mourn for a deceased spouse’ |
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| *baluc | ‘dove sp.’ |
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| *balut | ‘mix’ |
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| *banaRu | ‘Indian tulip tree’; ‘Thespesia populnea’ |
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| *baŋi | ‘bait’ |
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| *banic | ‘wing’ |
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| *baniŋ | ‘bait’ |
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| *baqoRu | ‘new, recent, young, fresh’ |
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| *baRa | ‘fence, animal pen, fortification’ |
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| *bara | ‘fence, animal pen, fortification’ |
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| *baRa baRa | ‘crosswise’ |
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| *barabara | ‘crosspiece’ |
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| *baraŋ | ‘marker of indefiniteness: if, perhaps, hopefully, or, any’ |
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| *baRat | ‘crosswise beam or shelf’ |
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| *bari | ‘nibble at, gnaw at something hard’ |
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| *baRoq | ‘boil’ |
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| *basu | ‘anger, angry’ |
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| *bataŋ | ‘tree trunk, fallen tree, fallen log, stem of a plant, body, corpse, self, bridge of the nose, most important or preeminent thing, main course of a river, mushroom or bracket fungus that grows on tree trunks or decaying logs’ |
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| *bati | ‘canine tooth (?)’ |
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| *batu | ‘kidney’ |
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| *batu | ‘throw’ |
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| *batu-batu | ‘stony, gravel’ |
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| *batuk | ‘head’ |
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| *bayan | ‘bait’ |
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| *bebe | ‘butterfly, butterfly fish’; ‘Chaetodon spp.’ |
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| *beka | ‘split, crack open’ |
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| *bekas | ‘defecate’ |
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| *bekeR | ‘defecate’ |
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| *bele | ‘shrub sp., kind of shrub’ |
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| *belu | ‘bend, curve’ |
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| *beŋaŋ | ‘disconcert, confuse’ |
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| *benu | ‘coconut husk’ |
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| *beRŋi-na | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *beta | ‘breadfruit’ |
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| *bia | ‘sandy soil (?)’ |
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| *bia-bia | ‘limestone sediment (?)’ |
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| *bibi | ‘bivalve mollusk sp., lucine clam’ |
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| *bibit | ‘pinch, squeeze’ |
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| *bikit | ‘attached to’ |
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| *biko | ‘bent, twisted’ |
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| *bila | ‘lightning’ |
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| *bilac | ‘exposed to the sun’ |
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| *bilak | ‘special talent’ |
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| *bilu-bilu | ‘large marine fish, jackfish or trevally’ |
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| *binam | ‘bird, hornbill’ |
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| *binaR | ‘flash of light’ |
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| *biŋa | ‘kind of shellfish’ |
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| *binit | ‘carry’ |
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| *bio | ‘type of shell, possibly nautilus’ |
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| *biRas | ‘semen, smegma, grease’ |
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| *birat | ‘scar’ |
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| *bisik | ‘splash, spatter, splatter’ |
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| *bitiq | ‘small, few’ |
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| *bobo | ‘foolish, fool’ |
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| *boboc | ‘bundle (of firewood, etc.)’ |
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| *boboŋ | ‘butterfly’ |
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| *boboŋ | ‘overcrowd’ |
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| *boboŋ | ‘shut off’ |
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| *boi | ‘call, summon’ |
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| *boi | ‘divide, share, portion (as of food)’ |
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| *bolo bolo | ‘small dark surgeonfish’; ‘possibly Ctenochaetus’ |
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| *boma | ‘kind of seaweed used to paint canoes’ |
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| *bona | ‘pigeon sp.’ |
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| *bona | ‘smell, odor, scent’ |
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| *boŋa | ‘speak sharply or in anger’ |
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| *boŋi-a | ‘overcome by night, benighted’ |
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| *boŋol | ‘mute, unable to speak’ |
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| *bonor | ‘stopped up, plugged’ |
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| *bonor | ‘true, correct, upright’ |
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| *bonot | ‘closed, dammed up’ |
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| *boñu | ‘hidden from view’ |
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| *boRok | ‘pig’ |
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| *bosuR | ‘satisfied from having eaten enough, satiated’ |
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| *boto | ‘short’ |
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| *botu | ‘explode’ |
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| *bou | ‘smell, odor’ |
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| *bou roŋoR | ‘smell’ |
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| *(bp)ala | ‘dried out’ |
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| *(bp)ala | ‘fight’ |
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| *(bp)ala(bp)ala | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *(bp)alu | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *(bp)una | ‘plant used as fish poison’ |
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| *bua | ‘flower, blossom’ |
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| *bua bua | ‘species of climber used for decorative purposes’ |
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| *bual bual | ‘species of palm used for making spears and bows, palm-wood spear or bow’ |
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| *buaq | ‘areca nut and palm, heart’ |
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| *buaq na batu | ‘round stone (?)’ |
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| *buaq ni bities | ‘calf of the leg’ |
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| *buat | ‘make, create, invent’ |
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| *buat-an | ‘made, created’ |
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| *bubu | ‘constellation: The Southern Cross’ |
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| *bubu | ‘grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal term of address)’ |
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| *bubu | ‘plant used for perfuming the body’ |
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| *bubu | ‘rub on’ |
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| *bubu | ‘trigger fish’; ‘Balistes sp.’ |
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| *bubuni | ‘smear, paint over’ |
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| *bubuR | ‘drive pigs into a net’ |
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| *buburu | ‘grass, grow densely (as grass)’ |
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| *bubu₈ | ‘sing, song’ |
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| *bukal | ‘bubble up (as spring water)’ |
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| *bukbuk-an | ‘attacked by wood worms’ |
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| *buku | ‘node (as in bamboo or sugarcane), joint, knuckle, knot in wood, knot in string or rope’; ‘Mons veneris’ |
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| *buku ni lima | ‘wrist bone’ |
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| *buku ni waqay | ‘ankle bone’ |
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| *buku-an | ‘have joints, have protuberances’ |
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| *buku-buku | ‘node, joint, knuckle, swelling under the skin’ |
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| *bula | ‘kindle, light a fire, set ablaze’ |
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| *bulat | ‘open the eyes wide, stare with round eyes’ |
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| *buli buli | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *buliŋ | ‘turn over, roll over, transform, upside down’ |
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| *buliq | ‘cowrie shell’; ‘Cypraea mauritiana’ |
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| *bulit | ‘caulk, fill up a hole or crack with viscous material’ |
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| *bulos | ‘turn around, turn back’ |
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| *bu(lR)i | ‘roll on the ground, wallow’ |
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| *bulu ni babuy | ‘pig bristles, type of sea urchin with thin black spines’ |
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| *buluŋ | ‘dark green, dark blue’ |
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| *buluq | ‘type of slender bamboo’; ‘Schizostachyum spp.’ |
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| *bulut | ‘birdlime’ |
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| *bulut | ‘hairy filaments of certain plants, husk’ |
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| *buna | ‘fish sp.’ |
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| *bunaR | ‘batfish’; ‘Platax spp.’ |
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| *bune | ‘fruit dove’; ‘probably Treron spp.’ |
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| *bune bune | ‘greenish fruit dove’ |
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| *buŋa | ‘kind of porous, white, round and flat coral growth’ |
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| *buŋi | ‘night, darkness’ |
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| *buntu buntu | ‘small hill, knoll’ |
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| *buntut | ‘rear end of an animal’ |
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| *bunut | ‘coconut husk, coir’ |
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| *buqi | ‘pour water on, douse (as a fire)’ |
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| *bura | ‘discharge of pus’ |
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| *buraq | ‘foam, bubbles, bubble up’ |
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| *buRat | ‘tree with sweet-smelling flowers’; ‘Fagraea berteroana’ |
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| *buRiq | ‘wash (as the hands)’ |
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| *burit | ‘hind part, rear, back’ |
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| *buRu | ‘blow’ |
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| *burul | ‘blunt, dull’ |
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| *busa | ‘container for solid objects, package’ |
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| *busa | ‘foam, suds’ |
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| *buta | ‘affliction of the eyes’ |
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| *buta | ‘hole, opening, vagina’ |
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| *butaq | ‘earth, soil’ |
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| *buto | ‘navel’ |
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| *butul | ‘break, cut’ |
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| *buu | ‘conch shell trumpet’ |
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| *buu | ‘corner’ |
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| *buu | ‘cough’ |
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| *bwara | ‘shell, peeling, skin’ |
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| *bweka | ‘fruit bat, flying fox’ |
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| *bwisi | ‘finger (?)’ |
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| *Cenek | ‘thorn’ |
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| *cupcup | ‘sip, suck’ |
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| *-da | ‘1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun’ |
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| *-da | ‘1pl. incl. possessive suffix’ |
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| *da | ‘1pl. incl. subject prefix and possessive suffix, we (incl.), our (incl.)’ |
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| *dabuk | ‘pound, beat’ |
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| *damwa | ‘forehead’ |
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| *daŋdaŋ | ‘warm oneself or something near a fire, heat or dry near a fire’ |
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| *daŋkeq | ‘branch, twig’ |
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| *daReq | ‘soil, probably clay’ |
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| *daRi | ‘fish’; ‘Scomberoides sp.’ |
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| *datu | ‘lineage priest (?)’ |
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| *daula | ‘frigate bird’ |
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| *diqaq | ‘good’ |
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| *drali | ‘slitgong’ |
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| *d(r)amut | ‘lime spatula’ |
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| *draŋi | ‘day’ |
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| *draRaq | ‘blood’ |
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| *drolom | ‘dark’ |
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| *droŋan | ‘with, in conjunction with, companion’ |
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| *drulas | ‘slip or slide’ |
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| *druru | ‘owl’ |
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| *e boŋi | ‘it is getting dark, night is coming on’ |
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| *eŋap | ‘gasp for breath’ |
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| *gama | ‘morning star?’ |
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| *ga-pica | ‘how much?, how many?’ |
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| *garus | ‘scratch’ |
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| *gem | ‘hold in the fist’ |
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| *gerit | ‘sound of scraping or scratching’ |
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| *gomol | ‘squeeze, hold tight, clutch’ |
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| *gomuR | ‘hold liquid in the mouth, gargle’ |
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| *-gu | ‘1sg possessive pronoun, my’ |
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| *gurat | ‘tree with roots that furnish a red dye’; ‘Morinda citrifolia’ |
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| *guru | ‘noise, tumult’ |
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| *guRuŋ | ‘deep rumbling sound, thunder’ |
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| *h<um>una | ‘do or go first’ |
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| *habaRat | ‘southwest monsoon’ |
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| *hawak | ‘waist, back of the waist’ |
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| *hebun | ‘group, pile’ |
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| *hedaw | ‘stop, cease (of rain)’ |
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| *heŋak | ‘out of breath’ |
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| *hesi | ‘flesh, meat’ |
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| *hi- | ‘originate from, come from’ |
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| *-i | ‘local transitive suffix’ |
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| *i | ‘exclamation of wonder, disgust, etc.’ |
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| *i | ‘generic marker of location in space or time’ |
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| *i | ‘numeral prefix’ |
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| *i | ‘personal article’ |
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| *i- | ‘verbal prefix marking instrumental or benefactive voice’ |
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| *i papo | ‘above, on the top’ |
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| *i rarom | ‘below, beneath, inside’ |
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| *-ia | ‘transitive and imperative suffix’ |
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| *ia | ‘3sg. personal pronoun: he, she, him, her, it’ |
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| *ia | ‘this, here, that, there’ |
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| *i-aku | ‘1sg., I, me’ |
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| *ia-ni | ‘this, here’ |
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| *iaqi | ‘demonstrative marker of uncertain meaning’ |
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| *ias | ‘particle of doubt or interrogation’ |
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| *iba iba | ‘remainder, surplus’ |
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| *ibe | ‘mat’ |
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| *ibo | ‘edible sea worm’; ‘Sipunculus spp.’ |
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| *ibu | ‘container for liquids’ |
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| *ican | ‘when?’ |
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| *ihi | ‘exclamation of surprise, etc.’ |
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| *ika-lima | ‘fifth (ordinal numeral)’ |
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| *ikan | ‘fish’ |
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| *ika-onom | ‘sixth’ |
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| *ika-pitu | ‘seventh’ |
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| *ika-siwa | ‘ninth’ |
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| *ika-tolu | ‘third’ |
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| *ika-walu | ‘eighth (ordinal)’ |
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| *ike | ‘mallet for beating bark into bark cloth’ |
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| *ikuR | ‘tail’ |
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| *ikuR ikuR | ‘trailing behind’ |
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| *ilap | ‘flicker (of flames)’ |
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| *i-laur | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ |
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| *ili | ‘thwarts of a canoe’ |
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| *i-lima | ‘five’ |
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| *iliŋ | ‘pour’ |
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| *ilo | ‘inside, interior, thoughts, emotions, memories’ |
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| *ilo | ‘look at’ |
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| *ima | ‘kind of pandanus with leaves useful for plaiting’ |
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| *imi | ‘2p. pl. pronoun: you’ |
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| *i-na | ‘that, there’ |
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| *ina | ‘mother, mother's sister, female animal, largest member of a set’ |
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| *ina ama | ‘parents’ |
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| *inap | ‘sneer, laugh in derision’ |
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| *iŋaR | ‘loud (of the voice), voice’ |
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| *i-ni | ‘this, here’ |
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| *inum | ‘act of drinking’ |
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| *inum-ia | ‘drink it! (imper.)’ |
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| *inum-inum | ‘drink (repetitive, frequentative, etc.)’ |
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| *i-palu | ‘make war on’ |
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| *ipaR- | ‘sibling-in-law of the same sex’ |
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| *ipi | ‘blow’ |
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| *ipi | ‘the ‘Tahitian chestnut’’; ‘Inocarpus fagiferus or I. edulis’ |
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| *ipoR | ‘saliva in the mouth, drool, desire, crave, lust for’ |
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| *ipos | ‘cockroach’ |
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| *ipu- | ‘hair, feather’ |
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| *ipun | ‘cover with earth’ |
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| *iput | ‘pull out, uproot’ |
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| *iqi | ‘exclamation of surprise, pain, etc.’ |
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| *iri | ‘that, there’ |
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| *iRimo | ‘tree’; ‘probably Octomeles spp.’ |
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| *iriŋ | ‘follow, accompany’ |
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| *irir | ‘fan’ |
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| *iro iro | ‘reflect, shine’ |
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| *iRup | ‘sip (as soup)’ |
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| *isa | ‘name’ |
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| *isa | ‘one’ |
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| *i-sai | ‘who?’ |
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| *isi | ‘hiss’ |
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| *isi | ‘peel, strip off’ |
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| *isi | ‘scrape (as coconut meat from a shell), grate (as coconut meat)’ |
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| *isop | ‘suck, inhale’ |
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| *isud | ‘budge, shift, move’ |
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| *isug | ‘clean oneself by scrubbing’ |
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| *ita | ‘we (incl.)’ |
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| *iti | ‘there, that’ |
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| *iu | ‘bathe’ |
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| *iu | ‘spear’ |
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| *jalan | ‘path, road, way’ |
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| *jama | ‘mate, companion, like, similar to’ |
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| *jaot | ‘spear, harpoon’ |
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| *jaRu | ‘choral singing, blend voices in song’ |
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| *jila | ‘yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail’ |
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| *jiŋana | ‘whitebait’ |
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| *jiwaŋ | ‘gap, open space’ |
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| *joŋjoŋ | ‘cork, stopper, plug’ |
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| *jukul | ‘cornered, unable to escape’ |
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| *jukul | ‘measure vertically’ |
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| *k<in>an | ‘food, meat’ |
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| *ka | ‘2sg. subject pronoun’ |
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| *ka | conjunctive particle. ‘and’ |
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| *ka | ‘conditional, if’ |
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| *ka- | ‘past participle/achieved state’ |
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| *ka- | ‘prefix for ordinal numerals’ |
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| *kabak | ‘beat, flap the wings’ |
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| *kaba-kabak | ‘flap the wings repeatedly’ |
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| *kabat | ‘canoes joined together lengthwise (?)’ |
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| *kabe | ‘jointed creeper which yields fiber used to make cordage and fishnets’ |
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| *kabe | ‘wing’ |
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| *kabi | ‘catch (as in a trap)’ |
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| *kabit | ‘adhere, stick to’ |
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| *kaboRa | ‘catfish’ |
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| *kabuŋ | ‘stomach of an animal’ |
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| *kada | ‘stalk or cluster of fruit’ |
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| *kadapuR | ‘rain cloud’ |
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| *kadik | ‘large black ant with painful sting, probably bulldog ant’ |
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| *kadoRa | ‘cuscus, phalanger’ |
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| *kadro | ‘neck’ |
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| *kadrut | ‘scratch an itch’ |
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| *kaen | ‘eat’ |
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| *ka-epat | ‘fourth’ |
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| *kai | ‘(human) member of a category’ |
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| *ka-ica | ‘when?’ |
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| *kak | ‘sound of a cackle, loud laugh, etc.’ |
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| *kaka | ‘elder sibling of the same sex’ |
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| *kaka | ‘fibrous integument at the base of coconut fronds’ |
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| *kaka | ‘flaky skin disease’ |
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| *kakakₐ | ‘cackle’ |
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| *kakap | ‘stammer, stutter’ |
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| *kakaq | ‘split’ |
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| *kakar-i | ‘scratch up the earth (as a fowl)’ |
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| *kakas | ‘scrape, scratch’ |
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| *kakas(-i) | ‘split’ |
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| *kakas-i | ‘scrape, abrade’ |
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| *kakat-i | ‘chew or bite off’ |
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| *kakawa | ‘goby, blenny’ |
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| *kalapo | ‘rat, mouse’ |
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| *kalaqabusi | ‘shrub’; ‘Acalypha sp.’ |
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| *kali ~ keli | ‘dig’ |
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| *kalia | ‘large fish, probably grouper’ |
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| *kalik | ‘wooden headrest’ |
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| *kalika | ‘rock cod, grouper’ |
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| *kalo | ‘neck’ |
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| *kalu | ‘stir, mix’ |
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| *kamaliR | ‘bachelor’s house, men’s house’ |
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| *kamami | ‘1p. excl., we’ |
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| *kamaRi | ‘fish, rainbow runner’; ‘Elagatis bipinnulata’ |
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| *kamatu | ‘double-headed parrotfish’ |
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| *kamay | ‘hand’ |
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| *kambuR | ‘sprinkle, scatter (seed, etc.)’ |
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| *k-ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive)’ |
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| *kamisu | ‘spittle, spit’ |
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| *kamit | ‘scratch’ |
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| *ka(m)pet | ‘plugged, stopped, blocked’ |
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| *kamu | ‘2pl. nominative, you all’ |
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| *kamu | ‘sheath of a coconut?’ |
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| *kamwa-kamwa | ‘Ficus sp.’ |
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| *kana | ‘enemy’ |
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| *kana- | ‘classifier for edible possession’ |
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| *kana-kana | ‘think, ponder’ |
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| *kanam | ‘sing, song’ |
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| *kanan | ‘food’ |
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| *kanap | ‘creep, crawl’ |
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| *kanari | ‘tree with edible nut, Canarium almond’; ‘Canarium commune’ |
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| *kanarum | ‘tree sp.’ |
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| *kanase | ‘fish, mullet’ |
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| *kanawa | ‘tree’; ‘Cordia spp.’ |
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| *kanawe | ‘kind of white sea bird, probably gull sp.’ |
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| *kaŋ | ‘animal sound’ |
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| *kaŋa | ‘open (as the mouth)’ |
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| *kaŋaRi | ‘tree with edible nut, Canarium almond’; ‘Canarium commune’ |
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| *kaŋkaŋ | ‘resounding sound’ |
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| *kani | ‘eat’ |
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| *kani kani | ‘eat, keep on eating’ |
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| *kani-a | ‘eat it’ |
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| *kani-kani | ‘scruffiness of the skin, dirt, dregs’ |
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| *kanisu | ‘spit at (as an insult?)’ |
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| *kanon | ‘flesh, kernel’ |
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| *kanoŋ | ‘flesh, meat, coconut flesh’ |
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| *kanoŋ qi mata | ‘eyeball’ |
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| *kañu-kañu | ‘shake (as a house in an earthquake)’ |
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| *kañul | ‘shake (as the earth in an earthquake)’ |
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| *kañul-kañul | ‘shake repeatedly’ |
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| *kanus | ‘spittle, spit’ |
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| *kao | ‘heron’; ‘probably Egretta sp.’ |
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| *kape | ‘crab taxon, probably a rock crab’; ‘Grapsidae’ |
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| *kape | ‘flutter the wings’ |
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| *kapiku | ‘Malay apple’; ‘Syzygium malaccense’ |
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| *kapit | ‘pinch, press between, fasten thatch together with slats in roofing a house’ |
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| *ka-pitu | ‘seven times’ |
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| *kapuq | ‘ladle, dipper, scoop, cup’ |
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| *kapuru | ‘soot’ |
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| *kaput | ‘fog, haze, mist’ |
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| *kaput | ‘tie or clasp together, button’ |
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| *kapwa | ‘belly’ |
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| *kaq(e)pi | ‘brace, splint’ |
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| *kaqit | ‘hold or pull with a hook’ |
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| *kaRa | ‘male Eclectus Parrot’; ‘Eclectus roratus’ |
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| *ka-Rabiqi | ‘evening (?)’ |
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| *karagwam | ‘seaweed, seagrass’ |
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| *karak | ‘ringworm’ |
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| *karak | ‘strong southeast trade wind’ |
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| *kaRaka | ‘crawl’ |
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| *kaRakap | ‘crab sp.’ |
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| *kara-karawa | ‘blue-green’ |
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| *karamea | ‘tongue’ |
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| *karaŋi | ‘near’ |
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| *karasi | ‘scrape off, peel off’ |
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| *karat | ‘small stinging plant’; ‘perhaps Laportea interrupta’ |
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| *kaRati | ‘bite’ |
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| *karawina | ‘blue-green’ |
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| *kaRi | ‘bivalve species used as a scraper’ |