Blust & Trussel (2019f): Proto-Oceanic
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ |
||
| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ |
||
| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ |
||
| *a | ‘article’ |
||
| *a | ‘conjunction: and’ |
||
| *a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ |
||
| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ |
||
| *a | ‘ligature’ |
||
| *a- | ‘adjectival prefix’ |
||
| *abi | ‘take hold of, grasp’ |
||
| *abit | ‘hold, get, take’ |
||
| *abu | ‘grandparent’ |
||
| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ |
||
| *acan | ‘name’ |
||
| *acok | ‘sniff, kiss’ |
||
| *adom | ‘think, understand’ |
||
| *agup | ‘pick up with both hands’ |
||
| *ai | ‘anaphoric or relative particle: there, previously mentioned place’ |
||
| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ |
||
| *akaR | ‘root’ |
||
| *ake | ‘tree sp.’ |
||
| *akot | ‘point out, show, teach’ |
||
| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ |
||
| *akup | ‘cover’ |
||
| *ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ |
||
| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ |
||
| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
||
| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ |
||
| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ |
||
| *aluca | ‘paddle’ |
||
| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ |
||
| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ |
||
| *aluton | ‘firewood’ |
||
| *amatu | ‘double-headed parrotfish’ |
||
| *amax | ‘father’ |
||
| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive)’ |
||
| *-an | ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice, nominal suffix marking location’ |
||
| *-ana | ‘attributive suffix’ |
||
| *ana<ŋa>ican | ‘when? (past)’ |
||
| *añam | ‘plait (mats, baskets, etc.)’ |
||
| *ane | ‘insect of the order Isoptera: termite, white ant’ |
||
| *aŋak | ‘out of breath, gasping’ |
||
| *aŋi | ‘sharp’ |
||
| *aŋin | ‘wind’ |
||
| *aŋin-aŋin | ‘gust, draft, current of air’ |
||
| *aŋit | ‘anger’ |
||
| *aŋo | ‘turmeric’; ‘Curcuma longa’ |
||
| *aŋo-aŋo-ana | ‘yellow’ |
||
| *aŋom | ‘stench’ |
||
| *aŋusu | ‘spit, spittle’ |
||
| *anu | ‘thing whose name is unknown’ |
||
| *a-nu-ku | ‘my unnamed thing: mine’ |
||
| *añuliŋ | ‘fruit-bearing plant’; ‘Pisonia umbellifera’ |
||
| *a-nu-mu | ‘your unnamed thing: yours’ |
||
| *anu-ña | ‘his/her unnamed thing: his/hers’ |
||
| *a-nusa | ‘small island, islet’ |
||
| *apa | ‘what?’ |
||
| *apa apa | ‘something, anything, everything’ |
||
| *api | ‘fire’ |
||
| *apic | ‘twins of the same sex’ |
||
| *apit | ‘pinch, squeeze’ |
||
| *apo | ‘high, lofty’ |
||
| *apon | ‘fishing line’ |
||
| *apuk | ‘dust’ |
||
| *apuŋ apuŋ | ‘floating’ |
||
| *ari | ‘demonstrative: this (?)’ |
||
| *ariRi | ‘housepost’ |
||
| *aRu | ‘shore tree’; ‘Casuarina equisetifolia’ |
||
| *aru | ‘many, much’ |
||
| *asam | ‘kind of fern’ |
||
| *asaŋ | ‘gills’ |
||
| *asaŋ-i | ‘gills of’ |
||
| *asaq | ‘sharpen, rub, grate’ |
||
| *asaq-i | transitive. ‘sharpen’ |
||
| *asio | ‘sneeze’ |
||
| *asok | ‘plant in holes in the ground’ |
||
| *asu | ‘fetch water, scoop up water’ |
||
| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ |
||
| *atas | ‘high, tall’ |
||
| *atas-ña | ‘its top’ |
||
| *atay | ‘death’ |
||
| *ati | ‘negative marker’ |
||
| *a-tu | ‘away, outward, forward, onward, towards the hearer’ |
||
| *atu | ‘away from speaker’ |
||
| *au | ‘dew’ |
||
| *au | ‘yes’ |
||
| *aura | ‘type of wind’ |
||
| *awa | ‘exclamation of surprise’ |
||
| *awe | ‘wave’ |
||
| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ |
||
| *aya | ‘father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband’ |
||
| *ba | ‘down, under’ |
||
| *ba | ‘or, because, but, perhaps’ |
||
| *baba | ‘father’ |
||
| *babak | ‘break, chip off’ |
||
| *babak | ‘peel off bark’ |
||
| *babak | ‘strike, chip stone’ |
||
| *baban | ‘board, plank, side of canoe’ |
||
| *babaŋ | ‘fish sp.’ |
||
| *babaŋ | ‘hole, cavern’ |