Blust & Trussel (2019f): Proto-Oceanic
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *<in> | ‘perfective marker’ | ||
| *-a | ‘3sg. object’ | ||
| *-a | ‘imperative suffix’ | ||
| *a | ‘article’ | ||
| *a | ‘conjunction: and’ | ||
| *a | ‘exclamation, interjection’ | ||
| *a | ‘hesitation particle’ | ||
| *a | ‘ligature’ | ||
| *a- | ‘adjectival prefix’ | ||
| *abi | ‘take hold of, grasp’ | ||
| *abit | ‘hold, get, take’ | ||
| *abu | ‘grandparent’ | ||
| *abut | ‘pull up, root up’ | ||
| *acan | ‘name’ | ||
| *acok | ‘sniff, kiss’ | ||
| *adom | ‘think, understand’ | ||
| *agup | ‘pick up with both hands’ | ||
| *ai | ‘anaphoric or relative particle: there, previously mentioned place’ | ||
| *ai | ‘interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc.’ | ||
| *akaR | ‘root’ | ||
| *ake | ‘tree sp.’ | ||
| *akot | ‘point out, show, teach’ | ||
| *aku | ‘1sg nominative, I’ | ||
| *akup | ‘cover’ | ||
| *ala | ‘take, get, fetch, obtain, marry’ | ||
| *alali | ‘halibut, sole, flounder’ | ||
| *alap | ‘fetch, get, take’ | ||
| *alaq | ‘fetch, get, take’ | ||
| *aliq | ‘move, change place’ | ||
| *aluca | ‘paddle’ | ||
| *aluluŋ | ‘howl (of dogs)’ | ||
| *aluŋ | ‘shade, shadow’ | ||
| *aluton | ‘firewood’ | ||
| *amatu | ‘double-headed parrotfish’ | ||
| *amax | ‘father’ | ||
| *ami | ‘1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive)’ | ||
| *-an | ‘verbal suffix marking locative voice, nominal suffix marking location’ | ||
| *-ana | ‘attributive suffix’ | ||
| *ana<ŋa>ican | ‘when? (past)’ | ||
| *añam | ‘plait (mats, baskets, etc.)’ | ||
| *ane | ‘insect of the order Isoptera: termite, white ant’ | ||
| *aŋak | ‘out of breath, gasping’ | ||
| *aŋi | ‘sharp’ | ||
| *aŋin | ‘wind’ | ||
| *aŋin-aŋin | ‘gust, draft, current of air’ | ||
| *aŋit | ‘anger’ | ||
| *aŋo | ‘turmeric’; ‘Curcuma longa’ | ||
| *aŋo-aŋo-ana | ‘yellow’ | ||
| *aŋom | ‘stench’ | ||
| *aŋusu | ‘spit, spittle’ | ||
| *anu | ‘thing whose name is unknown’ | ||
| *a-nu-ku | ‘my unnamed thing: mine’ | ||
| *añuliŋ | ‘fruit-bearing plant’; ‘Pisonia umbellifera’ | ||
| *a-nu-mu | ‘your unnamed thing: yours’ | ||
| *anu-ña | ‘his/her unnamed thing: his/hers’ | ||
| *a-nusa | ‘small island, islet’ | ||
| *apa | ‘what?’ | ||
| *apa apa | ‘something, anything, everything’ | ||
| *api | ‘fire’ | ||
| *apic | ‘twins of the same sex’ | ||
| *apit | ‘pinch, squeeze’ | ||
| *apo | ‘high, lofty’ | ||
| *apon | ‘fishing line’ | ||
| *apuk | ‘dust’ | ||
| *apuŋ apuŋ | ‘floating’ | ||
| *ari | ‘demonstrative: this (?)’ | ||
| *ariRi | ‘housepost’ | ||
| *aRu | ‘shore tree’; ‘Casuarina equisetifolia’ | ||
| *aru | ‘many, much’ | ||
| *asam | ‘kind of fern’ | ||
| *asaŋ | ‘gills’ | ||
| *asaŋ-i | ‘gills of’ | ||
| *asaq | ‘sharpen, rub, grate’ | ||
| *asaq-i | transitive. ‘sharpen’ | ||
| *asio | ‘sneeze’ | ||
| *asok | ‘plant in holes in the ground’ | ||
| *asu | ‘fetch water, scoop up water’ | ||
| *ata | ‘1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our’ | ||
| *atas | ‘high, tall’ | ||
| *atas-ña | ‘its top’ | ||
| *atay | ‘death’ | ||
| *ati | ‘negative marker’ | ||
| *a-tu | ‘away, outward, forward, onward, towards the hearer’ | ||
| *atu | ‘away from speaker’ | ||
| *au | ‘dew’ | ||
| *au | ‘yes’ | ||
| *aura | ‘type of wind’ | ||
| *awa | ‘exclamation of surprise’ | ||
| *awe | ‘wave’ | ||
| *aya | ‘exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc.’ | ||
| *aya | ‘father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband’ | ||
| *ba | ‘down, under’ | ||
| *ba | ‘or, because, but, perhaps’ | ||
| *baba | ‘father’ | ||
| *babak | ‘break, chip off’ | ||
| *babak | ‘peel off bark’ | ||
| *babak | ‘strike, chip stone’ | ||
| *baban | ‘board, plank, side of canoe’ | ||
| *babaŋ | ‘fish sp.’ | ||
| *babaŋ | ‘hole, cavern’ |