OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Q-word. ‘Q’; ‘TANYA’

n. ‘parents’; ‘orangtua’

rel. ‘REL’; ‘yang’

Q-word. ‘what’; ‘apa’

n. ‘mother’; ‘mama, ibu’

Q-word. ‘what’; ‘apa’

v. ‘embarrassed’; ‘malu’

n. ‘bow, arrow’; ‘busur, anak panah’

n. ‘star’; ‘bintang’

dem. ‘here’; ‘disini’

dem. ‘there’; ‘disana’

spat.n. ‘on top’; ‘diatas’

v. ‘go, walk’; ‘berjalan’

v. ‘pull’; ‘tarik’

v. ‘woman’; ‘orang perempuan’

n. ‘man’; ‘orang lakilaki’

n. ‘sugar’; ‘tebu’

v. ‘stand’; ‘berdiri’

n. ‘banyan’; ‘beringin’

n. ‘brideprice’; ‘maskawin’

Q-word. ‘who’; ‘siapa’

Q-word. ‘who’; ‘siapa’

‘patience’; ‘sabar’

n. ‘boy’; ‘anak lakilaki’

v. ‘cut’; ‘potong’

Q-word. ‘which’; ‘mana’

Q-word. ‘where’; ‘dimana’

v. ‘carry, bring’; ‘bawa, ambil’

adv. ‘not’; ‘tidak’

n. ‘something’; ‘apa’

conj. ‘lest’; ‘supaya tidak’

adv. ‘not yet’; ‘belum’

n. ‘string’; ‘tali’

v. ‘carry from head’; ‘bawa di kepala’

spat.n. ‘behind’; ‘dibelakang’

adj. ‘much’; ‘banyak’

v. ‘join’; ‘ketemu’

adj. ‘heavy’; ‘berat’

n. ‘nettle leaf’; ‘daun gatal’

n. ‘headwater’; ‘kepala air’

n. ‘knee’; ‘lutut’

n. ‘rain’; ‘hujan’

n. ‘foreign’; ‘asing’

n. ‘hole’; ‘kolam, lobang’

n. ‘ground’; ‘tanah’

n. ‘inside the ground’; ‘tanah’

v. ‘hit’; ‘pukul’

n. ‘name’; ‘nama’

n. ‘cooking pot’; ‘belanga’

Q-word. ‘why’; ‘kenapa’

n. ‘grandchild’; ‘cucu’

pron. ‘I’; ‘saya’

v. ‘eat’; ‘makan’

adv. ‘now’; ‘sekarang’

poss. ‘POS’; ‘punya’

n. ‘ancestor’; ‘nenek-moyang’

v. ‘come’; ‘datang’

v. ‘go’; ‘pergi’

v. ‘unintentionally hit or touch’; ‘kena’

n. ‘bamboo’; ‘bambu’

n. ‘moon’; ‘bulan’

v. ‘ascend’; ‘naik’

v. ‘drink’; ‘minum’

Q-word. ‘how’; ‘bagaimana’

poss. ‘my’; ‘saya punya’

n. ‘wife’; ‘ibu’

n. ‘tongue’; ‘lidah’

n. ‘eye’; ‘mata’

spat.n. ‘inside’; ‘didalam’

v. ‘speak’; ‘bilang’

v. ‘give’; ‘kasih’

adj. ‘dry’; ‘kering’

v. ‘tear’; ‘robek’

n. ‘chest’; ‘dada’

adj. ‘small’; ‘kecil’

n. ‘snake’; ‘ular’

‘worm’

‘all’; ‘semua’

spat.n. ‘under’; ‘dibawah’

v. ‘push’; ‘dorong’

v. ‘run’; ‘lari’

v. ‘enter’; ‘masuk’

v. ‘bathe’; ‘mandi’

n. ‘mouth’; ‘mulut’

n. ‘grandmother’; ‘nenek’

adj. ‘new’; ‘baru’

n. ‘sibling’; ‘saudara’

n. ‘food’; ‘makanan’

num. ‘three’; ‘tiga’

v. ‘close’; ‘tutup’

n. ‘leaf’; ‘daun’

n. ‘pig’; ‘babi’

n. ‘skin’; ‘kulit’

v. ‘put in’; ‘mengisi’

v. ‘know’; ‘tahu’

adj. ‘strong’; ‘kuat\’

n. ‘shoulder’; ‘bahu’

v. ‘make’; ‘bikin’

n. ‘foot’; ‘kaki’

adj. ‘bad’; ‘tidak baik’

v. ‘break’; ‘patah’

n. ‘faeces’; ‘tahi’

n. ‘name of mountain’; ‘nama gunung’

v. ‘hold’; ‘pegang’

n. ‘ear’; ‘telinga’

adj. ‘deaf’; ‘tuli’

n. ‘thunder’; ‘guntur’

v. ‘pour’; ‘menuang’

poss. ‘their’; ‘dong punya’

v. ‘climb’; ‘panjat’

v. ‘almost’; ‘hampir’

adv. ‘only’; ‘saja’

n. ‘dog’; ‘anjing’

n. ‘machete’; ‘parang’

v. ‘unroll’; ‘membuka, lepaskan’

n. ‘fly’; ‘lalat’

v. ‘lift up’; ‘angkat’

v. ‘throw’; ‘buang’

n. ‘sago’; ‘sagu’

v. ‘hide, steal’; ‘bersembunyi, mencuri’

v. ‘tie, weave’; ‘ikat’

n. ‘forehead’; ‘testa’

prep. ‘to’; ‘kepada’

n. ‘k o taro’; ‘keladi, kiya’

n. ‘son-in-law’; ‘menantu’

n. ‘old man’; ‘paitua’

n. ‘mother’; ‘ibu’

v. ‘drunk’; ‘mabuk’

n. ‘door’; ‘pintu’

v. ‘die’; ‘mati’

n. ‘island’; ‘pulau’

n. ‘Lord’; ‘Tuhan’

v. ‘dislike, refuse’; ‘menolak’

n. ‘child’; ‘anak’

n. ‘stringbag’; ‘noken’

‘small bag’; ‘noken kecil’

adv. ‘enough’; ‘cukup’

n. ‘knife’; ‘pisau’

n. ‘mosquito’; ‘nyamuk’

adv. ‘moment’; ‘sebentar’

n. ‘mango’; ‘mangga’

n. ‘ashes’; ‘abu’

conj. ‘but’; ‘tapi’

n. ‘uncle’; ‘om’

adv. ‘yesterday’; ‘kemarin’

n. ‘ground’; ‘tempat’

adj. ‘black’; ‘hitam’

n. ‘language’; ‘bahasa’

v. ‘die (said of cigarette, fire)’; ‘mati’

n. ‘rose-apple tree’; ‘jambu’

n. ‘hand’; ‘tangan’

n. ‘taro’; ‘bete’

n. ‘afternoon’; ‘sore’

num. ‘six’; ‘enam’

num. ‘seven’; ‘tujuh’

num. ‘eight’; ‘delapan’

num. ‘nine’; ‘sembilan’

n. ‘money’; ‘uang’

n. ‘grass’; ‘rumput’

v. ‘suck, smoke’; ‘isap’

n. ‘stone’; ‘batu’

n. ‘sorcery’; ‘suangi’

n. ‘child’; ‘anak’

n. ‘chicken’; ‘ayam’

v. ‘hungry’; ‘lapar’

num. ‘five’; ‘lima’

n. ‘cassowary’; ‘kasuari’

n. ‘k o fish’; ‘sj ikan’

v. ‘finished’; ‘habis’

n. ‘fish’; ‘ikan’

v. ‘hear’; ‘dengar’

n. ‘place’; ‘tempat’

v. ‘angry’; ‘marah’

n. ‘breadfruit’; ‘sukun’

adv. ‘true’; ‘betul’

n. ‘hello’; ‘selamat’

v. ‘cough’; ‘batuk’

n. ‘daughter, girl’; ‘anak perempuan’

pron. ‘you’; ‘engkau’

dem. ‘there’; ‘ada’

adj. ‘dry’; ‘kering’

dem. ‘that’; ‘itu’

pron. ‘3SG’; ‘dia’

n. ‘wind’; ‘angin’

v. ‘chew’; ‘mengunyah’

v. ‘crushed’; ‘hancur’

n. ‘hair’; ‘rambut’

adj. ‘light’; ‘ringan’

n. ‘heart’; ‘hati’

v. ‘build’; ‘ikat’

n. ‘tree trunk’; ‘pohon’

adj. ‘tall’; ‘tinggi’

n. ‘rat’; ‘tikus’

n. ‘swamp’; ‘lawalawa’

pron. ‘we (all)’; ‘kami (semua)’

conj. ‘then’; ‘baru’

n. ‘charcoal’; ‘arang’

adv. ‘day after tomorrow’; ‘lusa’

v. ‘smell’; ‘mencium’

v. ‘roast’; ‘bakar’

v. ‘see’; ‘lihat’

n. ‘grandfather’; ‘tetek’

n. ‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’

n. ‘fire’; ‘api’

n. ‘nipple’; ‘susu’

n. ‘canoe’; ‘proa’

n. ‘tree, wood’; ‘kayu’

v. ‘cry’; ‘menangis’

v. ‘shoot with bow’; ‘panah’

Q-word. ‘when’; ‘kapan’

prep. ‘from’; ‘dari’

Q-word. ‘how many’; ‘berapa’

adj. ‘warm’; ‘panas’

v. ‘shoot arrow’; ‘panah’

adv. ‘today’; ‘sekarang’

adv. ‘don’t’; ‘jangan’

n. ‘nipah palm’; ‘nipah’

adj. ‘sweet’; ‘manis’

adj. ‘good’; ‘baik’

n. ‘lid’; ‘pantutup’

spat.n. ‘in front of’; ‘dimuka’

n. ‘lip’; ‘bibir’

n. ‘tail’; ‘ekor’

n. ‘seedling’; ‘bibit’

adj. ‘white’; ‘putih’

v. ‘laugh’; ‘tertawa’

adj. ‘left’; ‘kiri’

v. ‘speak’; ‘bicara’

v. ‘jump’; ‘loncat’

v. ‘fly’; ‘terbang’

v. ‘pull’; ‘tarik’

v. ‘get up’; ‘berdiri’

v. ‘sing’; ‘menyanyi’

v. ‘rub’; ‘gosok’

v. ‘fall’; ‘jatuh’

v. ‘sweat’; ‘keringat’

n. ‘sun’; ‘matahari’

v. ‘forget’; ‘lupa’

v. ‘thirsty’; ‘haus’

n. ‘school’; ‘sekolah’

n. ‘mister’; ‘mister’

adv. ‘day before yesterday’; ‘kemarin dulu’

n. ‘neck’; ‘leher’

n. ‘smell’; ‘bau’

n. ‘head’; ‘kepala’

v. ‘pull, fish’; ‘memancing, timba air’

n. ‘tooth’; ‘gigi’

n. ‘house’; ‘rumah’

v. ‘descend’; ‘turun’

v. ‘play’; ‘bermain’

n. ‘in-law’; ‘ipar’

adj. ‘blind’; ‘buta’

n. ‘rose-apple tree’; ‘jambu’

n. ‘tobacco’; ‘tembakau’

v. ‘dig’; ‘gali’

adv. ‘just’; ‘saja’

v. ‘bite’; ‘menggigit’

v. ‘ask’; ‘tanya’

adj. ‘short’; ‘pendek’

prep. ‘to’; ‘ke’

v. ‘spit’; ‘ludah’

adv. ‘again’; ‘lagi’

n. ‘generic for tubers’

‘cassave’; ‘kasbi’

n. ‘sword grass’; ‘alang-alang’

v. ‘fly, skirt’; ‘melayap’

n. ‘ocean’; ‘lauhutan’

n. ‘coconut’; ‘kelapa’

v. ‘hang’; ‘gantung’

v. ‘scrape’; ‘kikis’

v. ‘stab’; ‘potong’

v. ‘go outside’; ‘keluar’

v. ‘order’; ‘suruh’

v. ‘pull out’; ‘cabut’

n. ‘border’; ‘batas’

v. ‘buy’; ‘beli’

n. ‘abandoned garden’; ‘bekas kebun’

v. ‘cut, peel’; ‘potong, kupas’

v. ‘also’; ‘juga’

v. ‘rub’; ‘gosok’

v. ‘light a fire’; ‘bikin api’

adj. ‘red’; ‘merah’

v. ‘sharpen’; ‘gosok’

pron. ‘they, you’; ‘mereka, kamu’

v. ‘wait’; ‘tunggu’

v. ‘high above’; ‘diatas’

v. ‘ascend’; ‘naik’

v. ‘afraid’; ‘takut’

spat.n. ‘far’; ‘jauh’

spat.n. ‘inside’; ‘didalam’

v. ‘hunt’; ‘cari’

num. ‘four’; ‘empat’

adj. ‘cold’; ‘dingin’

v. ‘draw water’; ‘timba’

v. ‘sell’; ‘jual’

v. ‘wash’; ‘cuci’

n. ‘bird of paradise’; ‘cenderawasih’

adv. ‘continuing’; ‘terus’

v. ‘knock’; ‘ketuk’

v. ‘descend’; ‘turun’

n. ‘descendant’; ‘keturunan’

adj. ‘wet’; ‘basah’

adv. ‘completely’; ‘anteru’

v. ‘pound’; ‘menghancurkan’

adj. ‘right’; ‘kanan’

n. ‘corn’; ‘jagung’

v. ‘touch’; ‘sentuh’

v. ‘wait’; ‘tunggu’

n. ‘human’; ‘manusia’

prep. ‘for’; ‘dengan apa’

n. ‘crown pigeon’; ‘mambruk’

n. ‘sibling’; ‘kakak’

v. ‘burn’; ‘menyala’

n. ‘hornbill’; ‘burung tahun’

v. ‘sleep’; ‘tidur’

n. ‘crocodile’; ‘buaya’

n. ‘Name of river’; ‘Kali besar Mupi’

n. ‘k o bird’; ‘burung’

adv. ‘already’; ‘sudah’

v. ‘turn around’; ‘balik’

n. ‘banyan’; ‘beringin’

n. ‘Name of river’; ‘Kali Maruni’

n. ‘husband’; ‘suami’

v. ‘originate’; ‘dari’

v. ‘alive’; ‘hidup’

v. ‘plant’; ‘tanam’

n. ‘cuscus’; ‘kuskus’

v. ‘sit’; ‘duduk’

n. ‘nose’; ‘hidung’

n. ‘shoulder’; ‘bahu’

v. ‘carry a stringbag’; ‘pikul’

v. ‘carry on back’; ‘menggendong, mendukung’

n. ‘cockatoo’; ‘Kakatua raja’

n. ‘betelnut’; ‘pinang’

v. ‘fish with net’; ‘taruh jaring’

adj. ‘long’; ‘panjang’

n. ‘back’; ‘punggung’

n. ‘sky’; ‘langit’

v. ‘all’; ‘semua’

n. ‘road’; ‘jalan’

n. ‘water’; ‘air’

n. ‘shore’; ‘pantai’

v. ‘accompany’; ‘ikut’

n. ‘banana’; ‘pisang’

n. ‘bird’; ‘burung’

prep. ‘hit’; ‘kena’

vbl. ‘verbalizer’

v. ‘sit on egg’; ‘bertelur’

v. ‘fell’; ‘tebang’

prep. ‘with’; ‘dengan’

vblz. ‘verbalizer’

num. ‘one’; ‘satu’

spat.n. ‘behind’; ‘dibelakang’

adj. ‘sick’; ‘sakit’

n. ‘wound’; ‘luka’

n. ‘fruit’; ‘buah’

n. ‘mountain’; ‘gunung’

n. ‘father’; ‘bapak’

num. ‘two’; ‘dua’

adj. ‘light’; ‘terang’

adv. ‘tomorrow’; ‘besok’

n. ‘morning’; ‘pagi’

n. ‘riverbank’; ‘pinggir kali’

v. ‘call’; ‘panggil’