Visser (2020): Kalamang
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *al | ˈal | Classifier. ‘[classifier for strings or strips]’; ‘[penggolong untuk tali], tali (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *al | ˈal | Noun. ‘string, vine, grass’; ‘tali, tumbuhan merambat, padi-padian’ |
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| *ar | *ar | Classifier. ‘[classifier for plants, trees, string, rope, houses and poles]’; ‘[penggolung untuk batang, pohon, rumah dan tiang], batang, pohon (pakai sama nomor)’ |
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| *ar | *ar | Noun. ‘stem (of a tree or plant), tree’; ‘batang, pohon’ |
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| *as | *as | Noun. ‘edge’; ‘cela’ |
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| *dun | ˈdun | Noun. ‘opposite-sex sibling’; ‘adik atau kakak’ |
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| *elak | *elak | Noun. ‘bottom, underside’; ‘bawa’ |
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| *ep | *ep | Classifier. ‘[classifier for a group of animals or people]’; ‘[penggolong untuk kawan, kelompok], kawan, kelompok (pakai sama nomor)’ |
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| *ep | ep | Noun. ‘backside, back’; ‘belakang’ |
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| *et | *et | Classifier. ‘[classifier for animals, including birds and fish]’; ‘[penggolok untuk semua binatang], ekor (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *gor | *ɡor | Noun. ‘stalk’; ‘tangkai’ |
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| *kang | *kaŋ | Noun. ‘thorn’; ‘duri’ |
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| *kasir | *kasir | Noun. ‘joint (in body, or of a plant, e.g. bamboo)’; ‘pergelangan’ |
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| *keit | keit | Noun. ‘top, upper side’; ‘atas’ |
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| *kia | kia | Noun. ‘same-sex sibling, parallel cousin of the same sex’; ‘kakak atau adik, saudara kandung’ |
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| *kiar | *kiar | Noun. ‘wife’; ‘istri’ |
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| *kiel | *kiel | Noun. ‘root’; ‘akar’ |
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| *kies | kies | Classifier. ‘[classifier for long thin things, such as cigarettes, wooden poles or sticks, roots, etc.]’; ‘[penggolong untung barang panjang dan tipis, seperti rokok, tiang, akar], panggal (pakai sama nomor)’ |
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| *kies | kies | Verb. ‘block’; ‘peli’ |
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| *kol | *kol | Noun. ‘different, outside’; ‘lain, luar’ |
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| *kun | *kun | Noun. ‘inside of a tree’; ‘isi pohon’ |
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| *mir | *mir | Classifier. ‘[classifier for canoes]’; ‘[penggolong untuk perahu], perahu (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *mul | *mul | Noun. ‘side’; ‘sebelah’ |
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| *nak | *nak | Classifier. ‘[classifier for fruits and vegetables such as lime, breadfruit, aubergine, tomato and carrot]’; ‘[penggolong untuk buah seperti lemon, sukun, terong, tomat, wortel], buah (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *nam | nam | Noun. ‘husband’; ‘suami’ |
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| *nar | *nar | Classifier. ‘[classifier for small round or oval things, like eggs, candy, or seeds]’; ‘[apenggolong untuk barang bulat, seperti telur, gula-gula, biji], buah (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *ner | ner | Noun. ‘inside’; ‘dalam’ |
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| *ol | *ol | Noun. ‘leaf’; ‘daun’ |
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| *pan | *pan | Noun. ‘heap’; ‘tumpuk’ |
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| *pel | *pel | Classifier. ‘[classifier for bunch of bananas]’; ‘sisir’ |
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| *poup | *poup | Classifier. ‘[classifier for bundles of e.g. long green beans]’; ‘[penggolong untuk ikat], ikat (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *poup | poup | Noun. ‘bundle’; ‘bungkus’ |
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| *put | *put | Quantifier. ‘tens of’; ‘puluh’ |
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| *reit | *reit | Quantifier. ‘hundred’; ‘ratus’ |
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| *rur | *rur | Classifier. ‘[classifier for strung or skewered things, e.g. fish]’; ‘[penggolong untuk tali], tali, tusuk (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *siep | siep | Noun. ‘edge’; ‘ujung’ |
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| *silep | *silep | Noun. ‘back, backside’; ‘belakang’ |
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| *tabak | tabak | Classifier. ‘half’; ‘setengah’ |
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| *tak | *tak | Classifier. ‘[classifier for leaves and thin flat things]’; ‘[penggolong untuk lembar], lembar (pakai sama nomor)’ |
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| *tak | tak | Noun. ‘leaf, page, thin, flat surface, e.g. of a board’; ‘daun, lembar’ |
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| *talep | taˈlep | Noun. ‘outside’; ‘luar’ |
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| *tang | ˈtaŋ | Classifier. ‘[classifier for nuts, seeds and some vegetables such as tomato, pili nut, nutmeg, tamarind, beans and peanuts and Tahitian chestnut]’; ‘[penggolong untuk biji, tomat, pili, kacang, pala, asam jawa], biji (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *tang | ˈtaŋ | Noun. ‘seed’; ‘biji’ |
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| *tara | tara | Noun. ‘grandchild, grandparent’; ‘cucu, moyang, tete, nenek’ |
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| *taur | taur | Classifier. ‘[heap classifier]’; ‘[penggolong untuk tumpuk], tumpuk (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *taur | taur | Noun. ‘heap’; ‘tumpuk’ |
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| *tebon | *tebon | Quantifier. ‘all’; ‘semua’ |
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| *teit | teit | Noun. ‘neighbour, clan, relatives’; ‘tetangga rumah, suku’ |
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| *tem | tem | Noun. ‘big, tree stem’; ‘besar, batang kayu’ |
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| *tep | *tep | Classifier. ‘[classifier for smaller fruit, such as nutmeg, banana, mango or rose-apple]’; ‘[penggolong untuk buah kecil], buah kecil (pakai dengan nomor)’ |
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| *tep | tep | Noun. ‘fruit’; ‘buah’ |
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| *tim | tim | Noun. ‘edge, tip’; ‘ujung’ |
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| *wan | wan | Noun. ‘time’; ‘kali’ |
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| =a | a | Grammatical marker. ‘[focus]’; ‘[fokus]’ |
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| a | a | Interjection. ‘[filler]’; ‘[kata pengisi]’ |
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| a | a | Interjection. ‘[interjection]’; ‘[kata seru]’ |
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| a'a | aʔa | Interjection. ‘[agreement interjection], yes’; ‘[kata seru persetujuan], iya’ |
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| adat | adat | Noun. ‘tradition’; ‘adat’ |
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| ade | ade | Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing contempt or dissatisfaction]’; ‘[aduh, adeh]’ |
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| adi | adi | Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing pain or discomfort]’; ‘adih’ |
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| adu | aˈdu | Interjection. ‘[interjection for sudden pain or surprise]’; ‘[kata seru], aduh’ |
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| afukat | afuˈkat | Noun. ‘avocado’; ‘alpukat’ |
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| ahat | aˈhat | Noun. ‘Sunday’; ‘hari minggu’ |
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| -ahutak | aˈhutak | Grammatical marker. ‘[quantifying pronoun suffix], alone’; ‘sendiri’ |
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| ajar | aɟar | Verb. ‘teach, continue’; ‘ajar’ |
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| ak | ak | Noun. ‘sea-side (when at sea, when the vessel follows the coastline)’; ‘sebelah laut’ |
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| akal | akal | Noun. ‘sense’; ‘akal’ |
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| aknar | akˈnar | Noun. ‘chest’; ‘dada’ |
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| aknar kangun | akˈnar ˌkaŋun | Noun. ‘collarbone, breastbone’; ‘tulang selangka, tulang dada’ |
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| akpis | akˈpis | Noun. ‘convex side’; ‘bagian keluar’ |
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| alangan | alaŋan | Verb. ‘unable to do’; ‘berhalangan’ |
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| alanganrep | alaŋanrep | Verb. ‘look for trouble’; ‘bikin halangan’ |
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| alar | ˈalar | Noun. ‘kind of small fish’; ‘ikan kepala batu’ |
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| alkon | alkon | Quantifier. ‘one string’; ‘satu tali’ |
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| Almahera | almaˈhera | Noun. ‘Halmahera’; ‘Halmahera’ |
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| am | am | Noun. ‘breast, breast milk’; ‘susu’ |
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| am belun | am ˈbelun | Noun. ‘nipple, teat’; ‘puting susu, ujung susu’ |
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| am perun | am ˈperun | Noun. ‘breast milk’; ‘air susu’ |
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| amdir | ˈamdir | Noun. ‘garden’; ‘kebun’ |
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| amdir komaruk | amˈdir koˈmaruk | Verb. ‘clear land’; ‘bakar kebun’ |
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| amkeit | amˈkeit | Verb. ‘give birth’; ‘melahirkan’ |
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| -an | an | Grammatical marker. ‘[first person singular possessive pronoun], my’; ‘saya punya’ |
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| an | an | Pronoun. ‘[first person singular pronoun], I’; ‘saya’ |
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| anahutak | anaˈhutak | Pronoun. ‘[first person quantified pronoun], I alone’; ‘saya sendiri’ |
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| andain | anˈdain | Pronoun. ‘[first person restrictive focus pronoun], I alone’; ‘saya sendiri’ |
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| Andan | ˈandan | Noun. ‘Banda Islands’; ‘Kepulauan Banda’ |
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| ang | aŋ | Noun. ‘turban shell’; ‘keong, ciput laga kecil.’ |
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| anggas | ˈaŋɡas | Noun. ‘door’; ‘pintu’ |
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| anggas padenun | aŋɡas padenun | Noun. ‘doorpost’; ‘tiang pintu’ |
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| anggon | aŋˈɡon | Pronoun. ‘[first person singular possessive], my’; ‘saya punya’ |
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| anka | anka | Noun. ‘number’; ‘anka’ |
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| anti | anti | Noun. ‘antidote, resistant’; ‘anti’ |
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| anting | ˈantiŋ | Noun. ‘earrings’; ‘anting’ |
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| ao | ao | Interjection. ‘[interjection]’; ‘[kata seru]’ |
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| ap | ap | Quantifier. ‘five’; ‘lima’ |
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| ar | ar | Verb. ‘dive’; ‘menyelam’ |
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| ar | ar | Verb. ‘expel an animal’; ‘usir hewan’ |
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| ar | ar | Verb. ‘make a sound (inanimate)’; ‘bunyi’ |
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| ar | ar | Noun. ‘sound’; ‘bunyi’ |
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| Arabir | arabir | Noun. ‘Arabir, place on Karas, also known as Baki Tanggiun’; ‘Arabir, tempat di Karas, same dengan Baki Tanggiun’ |