OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

Visser (2020): Kalamang

Original citation: Visser, Eline. 2020. Kalamang dictionary. Dictionaria 13. 1-2737. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5526419 Available online at https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/kalamang
Notes on this source: Reproduced here with permission of Eline Visser.

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Total entries: 2737
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Headword IPA Glosses
*alˈal

Classifier. ‘[classifier for strings or strips]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk tali], tali (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*alˈal

Noun. ‘string, vine, grass’ (eng); ‘tali, tumbuhan merambat, padi-padian’ (ind)

*ar*ar

Classifier. ‘[classifier for plants, trees, string, rope, houses and poles]’ (eng); ‘[penggolung untuk batang, pohon, rumah dan tiang], batang, pohon (pakai sama nomor)’ (ind)

*ar*ar

Noun. ‘stem (of a tree or plant), tree’ (eng); ‘batang, pohon’ (ind)

*as*as

Noun. ‘edge’ (eng); ‘cela’ (ind)

*dunˈdun

Noun. ‘opposite-sex sibling’ (eng); ‘adik atau kakak’ (ind)

*elak*elak

Noun. ‘bottom, underside’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

*ep*ep

Classifier. ‘[classifier for a group of animals or people]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk kawan, kelompok], kawan, kelompok (pakai sama nomor)’ (ind)

*epɛp

Noun. ‘backside, back’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

*et*et

Classifier. ‘[classifier for animals, including birds and fish]’ (eng); ‘[penggolok untuk semua binatang], ekor (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*gor*ɡor

Noun. ‘stalk’ (eng); ‘tangkai’ (ind)

*kang*kaŋ

Noun. ‘thorn’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind)

*kasir*kasir

Noun. ‘joint (in body, or of a plant, e.g. bamboo)’ (eng); ‘pergelangan’ (ind)

*keitkeit

Noun. ‘top, upper side’ (eng); ‘atas’ (ind)

*kiakia

Noun. ‘same-sex sibling, parallel cousin of the same sex’ (eng); ‘kakak atau adik, saudara kandung’ (ind)

*kiar*kiar

Noun. ‘wife’ (eng); ‘istri’ (ind)

*kiel*kiel

Noun. ‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

*kieskies

Classifier. ‘[classifier for long thin things, such as cigarettes, wooden poles or sticks, roots, etc.]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untung barang panjang dan tipis, seperti rokok, tiang, akar], panggal (pakai sama nomor)’ (ind)

*kieskies

Verb. ‘block’ (eng); ‘peli’ (ind)

*kol*kol

Noun. ‘different, outside’ (eng); ‘lain, luar’ (ind)

*kun*kun

Noun. ‘inside of a tree’ (eng); ‘isi pohon’ (ind)

*mir*mir

Classifier. ‘[classifier for canoes]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk perahu], perahu (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*mul*mul

Noun. ‘side’ (eng); ‘sebelah’ (ind)

*nak*nak

Classifier. ‘[classifier for fruits and vegetables such as lime, breadfruit, aubergine, tomato and carrot]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk buah seperti lemon, sukun, terong, tomat, wortel], buah (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*namnam

Noun. ‘husband’ (eng); ‘suami’ (ind)

*nar*nar

Classifier. ‘[classifier for small round or oval things, like eggs, candy, or seeds]’ (eng); ‘[apenggolong untuk barang bulat, seperti telur, gula-gula, biji], buah (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*nernɛr

Noun. ‘inside’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind)

*ol*ol

Noun. ‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

*pan*pan

Noun. ‘heap’ (eng); ‘tumpuk’ (ind)

*pel*pel

Classifier. ‘[classifier for bunch of bananas]’ (eng); ‘sisir’ (ind)

*poup*poup

Classifier. ‘[classifier for bundles of e.g. long green beans]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk ikat], ikat (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*pouppoup

Noun. ‘bundle’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

*put*put

Quantifier. ‘tens of’ (eng); ‘puluh’ (ind)

*reit*reit

Quantifier. ‘hundred’ (eng); ‘ratus’ (ind)

*rur*rur

Classifier. ‘[classifier for strung or skewered things, e.g. fish]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk tali], tali, tusuk (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*siepsiep

Noun. ‘edge’ (eng); ‘ujung’ (ind)

*silep*silep

Noun. ‘back, backside’ (eng); ‘belakang’ (ind)

*tabaktabak

Classifier. ‘half’ (eng); ‘setengah’ (ind)

*tak*tak

Classifier. ‘[classifier for leaves and thin flat things]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk lembar], lembar (pakai sama nomor)’ (ind)

*taktak

Noun. ‘leaf, page, thin, flat surface, e.g. of a board’ (eng); ‘daun, lembar’ (ind)

*taleptaˈlɛp

Noun. ‘outside’ (eng); ‘luar’ (ind)

*tangˈtaŋ

Classifier. ‘[classifier for nuts, seeds and some vegetables such as tomato, pili nut, nutmeg, tamarind, beans and peanuts and Tahitian chestnut]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk biji, tomat, pili, kacang, pala, asam jawa], biji (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*tangˈtaŋ

Noun. ‘seed’ (eng); ‘biji’ (ind)

*taratara

Noun. ‘grandchild, grandparent’ (eng); ‘cucu, moyang, tete, nenek’ (ind)

*taurtaur

Classifier. ‘[heap classifier]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk tumpuk], tumpuk (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*taurtaur

Noun. ‘heap’ (eng); ‘tumpuk’ (ind)

*tebon*tebon

Quantifier. ‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

*teitteit

Noun. ‘neighbour, clan, relatives’ (eng); ‘tetangga rumah, suku’ (ind)

*temtɛm

Noun. ‘big, tree stem’ (eng); ‘besar, batang kayu’ (ind)

*tep*tep

Classifier. ‘[classifier for smaller fruit, such as nutmeg, banana, mango or rose-apple]’ (eng); ‘[penggolong untuk buah kecil], buah kecil (pakai dengan nomor)’ (ind)

*teptɛp

Noun. ‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

*timtim

Noun. ‘edge, tip’ (eng); ‘ujung’ (ind)

*wanwan

Noun. ‘time’ (eng); ‘kali’ (ind)

=aa

Grammatical marker. ‘[focus]’ (eng); ‘[fokus]’ (ind)

aa

Interjection. ‘[filler]’ (eng); ‘[kata pengisi]’ (ind)

aa

Interjection. ‘[interjection]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru]’ (ind)

a'aaʔa

Interjection. ‘[agreement interjection], yes’ (eng); ‘[kata seru persetujuan], iya’ (ind)

adatadat

Noun. ‘tradition’ (eng); ‘adat’ (ind)

adeade

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing contempt or dissatisfaction]’ (eng); ‘[aduh, adeh]’ (ind)

adiadi

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing pain or discomfort]’ (eng); ‘adih’ (ind)

aduaˈdu

Interjection. ‘[interjection for sudden pain or surprise]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru], aduh’ (ind)

afukatafuˈkat

Noun. ‘avocado’ (eng); ‘alpukat’ (ind)

ahataˈhat

Noun. ‘Sunday’ (eng); ‘hari minggu’ (ind)

-ahutakaˈhutak

Grammatical marker. ‘[quantifying pronoun suffix], alone’ (eng); ‘sendiri’ (ind)

ajaraɟar

Verb. ‘teach, continue’ (eng); ‘ajar’ (ind)

akak

Noun. ‘sea-side (when at sea, when the vessel follows the coastline)’ (eng); ‘sebelah laut’ (ind)

akalakal

Noun. ‘sense’ (eng); ‘akal’ (ind)

aknarakˈnar

Noun. ‘chest’ (eng); ‘dada’ (ind)

aknar kangunakˈnar ˌkaŋun

Noun. ‘collarbone, breastbone’ (eng); ‘tulang selangka, tulang dada’ (ind)

akpisakˈpis

Noun. ‘convex side’ (eng); ‘bagian keluar’ (ind)

alanganalaŋan

Verb. ‘unable to do’ (eng); ‘berhalangan’ (ind)

alanganrepalaŋanrep

Verb. ‘look for trouble’ (eng); ‘bikin halangan’ (ind)

alarˈalar

Noun. ‘kind of small fish’ (eng); ‘ikan kepala batu’ (ind)

alkonalkon

Quantifier. ‘one string’ (eng); ‘satu tali’ (ind)

Almaheraalmaˈhera

Noun. ‘Halmahera’ (eng); ‘Halmahera’ (ind)

amam

Noun. ‘breast, breast milk’ (eng); ‘susu’ (ind)

am belunam ˈbelun

Noun. ‘nipple, teat’ (eng); ‘puting susu, ujung susu’ (ind)

am perunam ˈperun

Noun. ‘breast milk’ (eng); ‘air susu’ (ind)

amdirˈamdir

Noun. ‘garden’ (eng); ‘kebun’ (ind)

amdir komarukamˈdir koˈmaruk

Verb. ‘clear land’ (eng); ‘bakar kebun’ (ind)

amkeitamˈkeit

Verb. ‘give birth’ (eng); ‘melahirkan’ (ind)

-anan

Grammatical marker. ‘[first person singular possessive pronoun], my’ (eng); ‘saya punya’ (ind)

anan

Pronoun. ‘[first person singular pronoun], I’ (eng); ‘saya’ (ind)

anahutakanaˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘[first person quantified pronoun], I alone’ (eng); ‘saya sendiri’ (ind)

andainanˈdain

Pronoun. ‘[first person restrictive focus pronoun], I alone’ (eng); ‘saya sendiri’ (ind)

Andanˈandan

Noun. ‘Banda Islands’ (eng); ‘Kepulauan Banda’ (ind)

ang

Noun. ‘turban shell’ (eng); ‘keong, ciput laga kecil.’ (ind)

anggasˈaŋɡas

Noun. ‘door’ (eng); ‘pintu’ (ind)

anggas padenunaŋɡas padenun

Noun. ‘doorpost’ (eng); ‘tiang pintu’ (ind)

anggonaŋˈɡon

Pronoun. ‘[first person singular possessive], my’ (eng); ‘saya punya’ (ind)

ankaanka

Noun. ‘number’ (eng); ‘anka’ (ind)

antianti

Noun. ‘antidote, resistant’ (eng); ‘anti’ (ind)

antingˈantiŋ

Noun. ‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting’ (ind)

aoao

Interjection. ‘[interjection]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru]’ (ind)

apap

Quantifier. ‘five’ (eng); ‘lima’ (ind)

arar

Verb. ‘dive’ (eng); ‘menyelam’ (ind)

arar

Verb. ‘expel an animal’ (eng); ‘usir hewan’ (ind)

arar

Verb. ‘make a sound (inanimate)’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind)

arar

Noun. ‘sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind)

Arabirarabir

Noun. ‘Arabir, place on Karas, also known as Baki Tanggiun’ (eng); ‘Arabir, tempat di Karas, same dengan Baki Tanggiun’ (ind)

aragadiarăˈɡadi

Noun. ‘saw’ (eng); ‘gergaji’ (ind)

aratarat

Noun. ‘seam of a boat’ (eng); ‘nat perahu’ (ind)

arekmangarɛkˈmaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘startled by pain and utter a sound, mad or show utter contempt or dissatisfaction’ (eng); ‘kaget (kenal barang tajam), bicara marah’ (ind)

aremunaˈremun

Intransitive verb. ‘big (of a tree or house)’ (eng); ‘besar (kayu atau rumah)’ (ind)

arepaˈrɛp

Noun. ‘pond, enclosed bay, sometimes used to refer to Arepner, the bay in Mas’ (eng); ‘kolam, teluk’ (ind)

arepnerarɛpˈnɛr

Noun. ‘name of the basin in Mas, lit. "in the pond"’ (eng); ‘kolam di kampung Mas’ (ind)

areraraarerara

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing anger]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru kalo marah]’ (ind)

ariemunaˈriemun

Noun. ‘Friday’ (eng); ‘jumat’ (ind)

arunˈarun

Noun. ‘stem’ (eng); ‘batang, pohon’ (ind)

arwaarwa

Noun. ‘spirit’ (eng); ‘arwah’ (ind)

asalasal

Conjunction. ‘as long as’ (eng); ‘asal’ (ind)

asarˈasar

Noun. ‘time of the Asr prayer, the Islamic afternoon daily prayer, around 15:30’ (eng); ‘ashar’ (ind)

asaskonasaskon

Intransitive verb. ‘loose, not dense, with holes’ (eng); ‘jarang-jarang, longgar-longgar, tidak padat’ (ind)

asokmangaˈsokmaŋ

Verb. ‘short of breath’ (eng); ‘napas pendek, hosa, sesak napas’ (ind)

asunˈasun

Noun. ‘edge’ (eng); ‘cela’ (ind)

=atat

Grammatical marker. ‘[object case marker]’ (eng); ‘[infleksi untuk objek dalam kalimat transitif]’ (ind)

atauatau

Conjunction. ‘or’ (eng); ‘atau’ (ind)

atorˈator

Verb. ‘arrange’ (eng); ‘ator, atur’ (ind)

auau

Noun. ‘infant’ (eng); ‘anak kecil’ (ind)

=baba

Grammatical marker. ‘[focus marker on question words, proper names and pronouns]’ (eng); ‘[fokus]’ (ind)

baba

Conjunction. ‘[linker for tens and ones], but’ (eng); ‘[kata penghubung untuk nomor], tapi’ (ind)

bakbak

Noun. ‘container (typically for bathing water)’ (eng); ‘bak’ (ind)

Baki Tanggiunbaki taŋɡiun

Noun. ‘Baki Tanggiun, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Baki Tanggiun, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

balbal

Noun. ‘dog’ (eng); ‘anjing’ (ind)

balakbaˈlak

Noun. ‘ceiling joists and other beams in a roof construction’ (eng); ‘ring balok’ (ind)

balamabalaˈma

Verb. ‘heat leaves in the fire (to put them on a sore spot later)’ (eng); ‘rau’ (ind)

balaokbalaok

Verb. ‘show’ (eng); ‘tunjuk’ (ind)

balikawuokbaˈlikaˌwuok

Noun. ‘green bean’ (eng); ‘kacang hijau’ (ind)

Baliwawa Anggasunbaliwawa aŋɡasun

Noun. ‘Baliwawa Anggasun, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Baliwawa Anggasun, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

balkawuokbalˈkawuok

Noun. ‘plant with bean-like seeds’ (eng); ‘kacang anjing’ (ind)

balukubaˈluku

Noun. ‘freshwater eel’ (eng); ‘ikan belut tawar’ (ind)

bankuˈbaŋku

Noun. ‘bench’ (eng); ‘bangku’ (ind)

barabaˈra

Verb. ‘descend, move down’ (eng); ‘turun’ (ind)

barahalabaraˈhala

Verb. ‘lazy’ (eng); ‘pamalas, pu malas, ganggur’ (ind)

=barakˈbarak

Adverbial modifier. ‘too, any, event’ (eng); ‘juga, lagi, pun’ (ind)

baralabaˈrala

Noun. ‘certain group of illnesses, possibly those that disappear by themselves, such as food poisoning. Excluded are illnesses inflicted upon us by others by means of a spell, as well as malaria.’ (eng); ‘penyakit badan’ (ind)

barangbaˈraŋ

Noun. ‘turmeric’ (eng); ‘kunyit, kuning’ (ind)

baranggapbaraŋˈɡap

Intransitive verb. ‘yellow’ (eng); ‘kuning’ (ind)

barotmabaˈrotma

Transitive verb. ‘turn over, to turn around’ (eng); ‘putar, peru’ (ind)

barubaru

Conjunction. ‘then, so, only then, new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

batakubaˈtaku

Noun. ‘brick’ (eng); ‘batako’ (ind)

bawang iriskaptenˈbawaŋ iˈriskaptɛn

Noun. ‘garlic’ (eng); ‘bawang putih’ (ind)

bawang kerkaptenˈbawaŋ kerkapˈtɛn

Noun. ‘red onion’ (eng); ‘bawang merah’ (ind)

bayambaˈjam

Noun. ‘spinach’ (eng); ‘sayur bayam’ (ind)

bayasˈbajas

Noun. ‘sand that is uncovered by low tide’ (eng); ‘pasir laut’ (ind)

bebakˈbebak

Noun. ‘duck’ (eng); ‘bebek’ (ind)

bekiemˈbekiem

Noun. ‘shoulder’ (eng); ‘bahu’ (ind)

bekiemkangbeˈkiemkaŋ

Noun. ‘shoulderblade’ (eng); ‘tulang belikat’ (ind)

Beladarbə̆ˈladar

Noun. ‘The Netherlands’ (eng); ‘Belanda’ (ind)

belajarbeˈlaɟar

Verb. ‘learn, study’ (eng); ‘belajar’ (ind)

belbelˈbɛlbɛl

Intransitive verb. ‘(of a tip) to be sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

belekbelek

Noun. ‘can (food container)’ (eng); ‘kaleng’ (ind)

belenbə̆ˈlɛn

Noun. ‘tongue’ (eng); ‘lidah’ (ind)

-bes-bes

Grammatical marker. ‘[quantity inflection on demonstratives], this/that much/many’ (eng); ‘[infleksi quantitatif di demonstrative], banyak begini/begitu’ (ind)

besbɛs

Intransitive verb. ‘good’ (eng); ‘baik, bagus’ (ind)

betbɛt

Noun. ‘goal (football)’ (eng); ‘gawang’ (ind)

biarbiar

Conjunction. ‘even if’ (eng); ‘biar’ (ind)

biasabiasa

Verb. ‘normal, used to’ (eng); ‘biasa’ (ind)

biawasˈbiawas

Noun. ‘medicinal plant whose leaf is used to treat stomach ache’ (eng); ‘pohon biawas’ (ind)

bintangbinˈtaŋ

Noun. ‘washtub’ (eng); ‘parteng’ (ind)

bintulakbinˈtulak

Noun. ‘tilefish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan kecil’ (ind)

birbir

Noun. ‘beer’ (eng); ‘bir’ (ind)

birbirbirˈbir

Noun. ‘small black-and-white striped or clear blue fish living in hard coral close to the shore, possibly including ring-tailed cardinalfish’ (eng); ‘ikan kawan’ (ind)

bisaˈbisa

Verb. ‘can, possible’ (eng); ‘bisa’ (ind)

bitkobitˈko

Verb. ‘carry on the back or shoulder(s) (inanimate things)’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind)

bobo

Verb. ‘go, until’ (eng); ‘pergi, sampai’ (ind)

bodaˈboda

Intransitive verb. ‘stupid’ (eng); ‘bodoh’ (ind)

bolbol

Noun. ‘mouth, rim’ (eng); ‘mulut, pinggir (perahu, ember)’ (ind)

bolaˈbola

Noun. ‘ball’ (eng); ‘bola’ (ind)

bolkoyalbolˈkojal

Verb. ‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

bolkulbolˈkul

Noun. ‘lip’ (eng); ‘bibir’ (ind)

bolodakbolodak

Adverbial modifier. ‘just a little’ (eng); ‘sedikit saja’ (ind)

bolonbŏˈlon

Quantifier. ‘little’ (eng); ‘sedikit’ (ind)

=bonbon

Grammatical marker. ‘[comitative case marker], with, and’ (eng); ‘[kasus komitatif], sama, dengan’ (ind)

bonbon

Verb. ‘bring’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

bonarasbonaras

Verb. ‘angry (with child)’ (eng); ‘marah sama anak’ (ind)

bonasaubonasaˈu

Verb. ‘do a (repetitive, difficult, annoying) task, try’ (eng); ‘bikinbikin kerja, berusaha’ (ind)

boncisˈboncis

Noun. ‘green beans’ (eng); ‘boncis’ (ind)

borbor

Noun. ‘drill’ (eng); ‘bor’ (ind)

borbor

Verb. ‘drill’ (eng); ‘bor’ (ind)

boraraboˈrara

Verb. ‘go first, in the front’ (eng); ‘kamuka, di depan’ (ind)

bormaˈborma

Transitive verb. ‘open (of one's limbs)’ (eng); ‘buka tangan atau kaki’ (ind)

borunˈborun

Noun. ‘road, way, route’ (eng); ‘(per)jalanan’ (ind)

botbot

Noun. ‘journey’ (eng); ‘perjalanan’ (ind)

botalbotal

Noun. ‘bottle’ (eng); ‘botol’ (ind)

bouboubouˈbou

Verb. ‘bathe a small child’ (eng); ‘mandi anak kecil’ (ind)

boukboukboukˈbouk

Verb. ‘bark’ (eng); ‘gonggong’ (ind)

bubirbubir

Noun. ‘porridge’ (eng); ‘bubur’ (ind)

bugarˈbuɡar

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis bubara’ (ind)

bukbuk

Noun. ‘book’ (eng); ‘buku’ (ind)

bulabula

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan nabula’ (ind)

bungabuŋa

Noun. ‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

bunga arunbuŋɡa ˈarun

Noun. ‘blossom’ (eng); ‘bunga pohon’ (ind)

bunga kupukupuˈbuŋa ˌkupuˈkupu

Noun. ‘bastard valerian’ (eng); ‘bunga kupukupu’ (ind)

bunga rampiˈbuŋa ˈrampi

Noun. ‘pandanus leaf’ (eng); ‘daun pandan’ (ind)

bungbungˈbuŋbuŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘in a big heap’ (eng); ‘tumpuk tinggi’ (ind)

buokbuok

Noun. ‘betel palm, areca palm, betel nut, areca nut’ (eng); ‘pohon pinang, pinang’ (ind)

buok teunbuok ˈteun

Noun. ‘betel nut, areca nut’ (eng); ‘buah pinang’ (ind)

buokbuokˈbuokbuok

Verb. ‘chew betel’ (eng); ‘makan pinang’ (ind)

buokcebuokce

Noun. ‘your (PL) betel’ (eng); ‘kamong pu pinang’ (ind)

buokpebuokpe

Noun. ‘our betel’ (eng); ‘kitong pu pinang’ (ind)

buoksarunbuoksarun

Noun. ‘offering with betel’ (eng); ‘pamali pinang’ (ind)

burburburˈbur

Verb. ‘hit, e.g. fish with a stick to get them into a net, or a bird that shakes fruit out of a tree by moving around’ (eng); ‘pukul-pukul’ (ind)

Burewunburewun

Noun. ‘Burewun, shoal in narr20’ (eng); ‘Burewun, nama sikaru di cerita Pulau Kasuari & Pulau Anjing’ (ind)

busbusˈbusbus

Noun. ‘small parrots (e.g. fig parrot)’ (eng); ‘sejenis burung hijau kecil, bentuknya seperti burung nuri’ (ind)

bustangˈbustaŋ

Noun. ‘nose’ (eng); ‘hidung’ (ind)

bustang posunbustaŋ ˈposun

Noun. ‘nostril’ (eng); ‘lubang hidung’ (ind)

butbut

Noun. ‘stairs’ (eng); ‘tanggatangga’ (ind)

-caca

Grammatical marker. ‘[second person possessive], your’ (eng); ‘kamu punya’ (ind)

-caca

Grammatical marker. ‘man, suffixed to geographical names’ (eng); ‘lakilaki dari...’ (ind)

-camcam

Grammatical marker. ‘man’ (eng); ‘laki-laki’ (ind)

camcam

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu kema’ (ind)

camcam

Verb. ‘take care of in a traditional medical way’ (eng); ‘dukun, bikin obat’ (ind)

campurcampur

Verb. ‘mix’ (eng); ‘campur’ (ind)

canamˈcanam

Noun. ‘man, male’ (eng); ‘seorang lakilaki, lakilaki’ (ind)

cangkirˈcaŋkir

Noun. ‘cup’ (eng); ‘cangkir’ (ind)

catcat

Verb. ‘paint’ (eng); ‘cat’ (ind)

cauncaˈun

Noun. ‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

-cece

Grammatical marker. ‘[second person plural possessive], your’ (eng); ‘kamorang punya’ (ind)

cekcek

Verb. ‘check’ (eng); ‘cek’ (ind)

cengkiˈceŋki

Noun. ‘clove tree’ (eng); ‘pohon cengkeh’ (ind)

ceritacerita

Noun. ‘story’ (eng); ‘cerita’ (ind)

ceritacerita

Verb. ‘tell, tell a story’ (eng); ‘cerita’ (ind)

cicauncicaun

Noun. ‘small one’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

cicauncicaˈun

Intransitive verb. ‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

cicicici

Noun. ‘drop’ (eng); ‘titik’ (ind)

cigiciɡi

Noun. ‘double or treble fish hook’ (eng); ‘mata kail cigi’ (ind)

cobacoba

Verb. ‘try’ (eng); ‘coba’ (ind)

cokcok

Noun. ‘sugar palm, palm wine’ (eng); ‘pohon enau, tuak’ (ind)

dadirdaˈdir

Noun. ‘kind of striped fish, possibly bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) or oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus)’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan mulut kuning, istrep hitam-putih, besar (50cm)’ (ind)

dagimˈdaɡim

Noun. ‘meat, animal’ (eng); ‘daging, binatang’ (ind)

dakdakdakˈdak

Verb. ‘do a repetitive kind of cutting or chopping’ (eng); ‘cincang-cincang, potong-potong’ (ind)

daladalaˌdalaˈdala

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘japing-japing’ (ind)

dalangdaˈlaŋ

Verb. ‘jump’ (eng); ‘lompat’ (ind)

dalangdalangˌdalaŋˈdalaŋ

Verb. ‘bounce’ (eng); ‘lompat-lompat’ (ind)

daluangdaluaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of bamboo’ (eng); ‘sejenis bambu’ (ind)

damar lelakˈdamar ˈlelak

Noun. ‘Callophyllum, tree used as eye medicine and to make oil for lamps’ (eng); ‘pohon bintangur’ (ind)

Damartimtimdamartimtim

Noun. ‘Damartimtim, place in Karas district’ (eng); ‘Damartimtim, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

dandan

Verb. ‘bury’ (eng); ‘kubur’ (ind)

dandangˈdandaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of pan (boiler)’ (eng); ‘dandang’ (ind)

daredaˈre

Verb. ‘sink’ (eng); ‘tenggelam’ (ind)

dareokdaˈreok

Verb. ‘swallow’ (eng); ‘menelan’ (ind)

dariˈdari

Noun. ‘net, usually for fishing’ (eng); ‘jala’ (ind)

dariadaria

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis ciput kecil’ (ind)

darudaru

Noun. ‘west’ (eng); ‘barat’ (ind)

daruadaˈrua

Verb. ‘pull out, to unplug’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind)

daruondaruon

Adverbial modifier. ‘around midday’ (eng); ‘siang’ (ind)

daukdauk

Noun. ‘brother/sister-in-law’ (eng); ‘ipar’ (ind)

daun salamdaun ˈsalam

Noun. ‘Indonesian bay-leaf’ (eng); ‘daun salam’ (ind)

dedesideˈdesi

Noun. ‘noose’ (eng); ‘jerat’ (ind)

deirdeir

Verb. ‘push, bring’ (eng); ‘dorong, antar’ (ind)

dekdɛk

Verb. ‘move (involuntarily), to dangle’ (eng); ‘bergerak, goyang’ (ind)

delepdelepdeˌlɛpˈdelɛp

Verb. ‘blink, shimmer, shine’ (eng); ‘kilau-kilau, silau’ (ind)

desilˈdesil

Verb. ‘plane wood (with a handheld hammer-like device)’ (eng); ‘desil’ (ind)

desilˈdesil

Noun. ‘planing tool’ (eng); ‘alat desil’ (ind)

di=di

Grammatical marker. ‘[causative]’ (eng); ‘[causatif]’ (ind)

didirˈdidir

Noun. ‘fireplace’ (eng); ‘tungku, tempat api’ (ind)

didirasdiˈdiras

Noun. ‘kitchen’ (eng); ‘dapur’ (ind)

diguarˈdiɡuar

Noun. ‘smoke’ (eng); ‘asap’ (ind)

dikolkodiˈkolko

Verb. ‘move out, move to the side’ (eng); ‘pisa, kasih keluar, kasih pindah’ (ind)

dilurpakdilurpak

Noun. ‘month corresponding to the fourth Islamic month, Rabi al-Akhir’ (eng); ‘bulan maulud/maulid, bulan rabul akhir’ (ind)

dindin

Noun. ‘fire’ (eng); ‘api’ (ind)

din parasdin paˈras

Noun. ‘flames’ (eng); ‘kobaran api’ (ind)

din songsongdin soŋˈsoŋ

Noun. ‘embers’ (eng); ‘bara’ (ind)

dinandiˈnan

Verb. ‘burn’ (eng); ‘terbakar’ (ind)

Distrikˈdistrik

Noun. ‘district, a common name for the village Malakuli, the capital of Karas district, on the mainland opposite of Mas village’ (eng); ‘distrik, perusahan, Malakuli’ (ind)

diwadiwalˌdiwaˈdiwal

Noun. ‘kind of pandanus with short leaves’ (eng); ‘sejenis daun tikar’ (ind)

doadoa

Noun. ‘prayer’ (eng); ‘do'a’ (ind)

Dobuˈdobu

Noun. ‘Aru islands’ (eng); ‘Kepulauan Aru’ (ind)

dodonˈdodon

Noun. ‘things, clothes’ (eng); ‘barang, pakaian’ (ind)

-dok-dok

Grammatical marker. ‘side’ (eng); ‘bagian’ (ind)

dokaˈdoka

Noun. ‘big herons, egrets’ (eng); ‘burung bangau’ (ind)

dokaˈdoka

Verb. ‘sit and do nothing’ (eng); ‘duduk saja’ (ind)

dokadokadoˈkadoˌka

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘siput bangau’ (ind)

Dolokdolok

Noun. ‘Dolok, name of the dog in the narrative Cassowary and Dog (narr20)’ (eng); ‘Dolok, nama anjing di cerita pulau Kasuari dan pulau Anjing’ (ind)

dondon

Noun. ‘thing’ (eng); ‘barang’ (ind)

don iriskapdon iˈriskap

Noun. ‘sugar (used when speakers want to conceal that there is no sugar when there are guests in the house), lit. white cloth or white stuff, also used as such’ (eng); ‘gula (bahasa halus), kain putih, barang putih’ (ind)

don konkondon konkon

Noun. ‘anything’ (eng); ‘apa-apa’ (ind)

don konkonindon konˈkonin

Phrase. ‘it doesn't matter, it's okay’ (eng); ‘tidak apa-apa’ (ind)

don penpendon ˈpɛnpɛn

Noun. ‘sugar (polite form)’ (eng); ‘gula (bahasa halus)’ (ind)

don pernanandon perˈnanan

Noun. ‘glass, mug (polite)’ (eng); ‘gelas, mok (bahasa halus)’ (ind)

don yuolyuoldon ˈjuoljuol

Noun. ‘lamp (polite)’ (eng); ‘lampu (bahasa halus)’ (ind)

donenetdoˈnenet

Noun. ‘black ant’ (eng); ‘semut hitam’ (ind)

dongdoŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘chewy, tense, stretched (of a rope or elastic band)’ (eng); ‘tarei (makanan), tarei (tali atau karet)’ (ind)

dongdoŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘in a group (of living beings following each other, e.g. a flock of birds)’ (eng); ‘kawan’ (ind)

donseletdonsəˈlet

Noun. ‘cloth, rag’ (eng); ‘barang sepanggal, baju sobek’ (ind)

dorcieˈdorcie

Intransitive verb. ‘pulled out’ (eng); ‘tercabut’ (ind)

dormaˈdorma

Transitive verb. ‘pull out’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind)

doromdŏˈrom

Noun. ‘barrel’ (eng); ‘drem’ (ind)

dowidoˈwi

Noun. ‘seed’ (eng); ‘bibit’ (ind)

Duanduan

Noun. ‘Duan, name of a parrotfish in a story (narr21)’ (eng); ‘Duan, namanya ikan kakatua di satu cerita (narr21)’ (ind)

dudandudan

Noun. ‘parallel cousin of the opposite sex’ (eng); ‘saudara kandung’ (ind)

dudinˈdudin

Noun. ‘cockroach’ (eng); ‘kecoak’ (ind)

dukduk

Noun. ‘edge’ (eng); ‘ujung’ (ind)

dukduk

Verb. ‘hit something (by accident)’ (eng); ‘tatoki’ (ind)

dumangduˈmaŋ

Verb. ‘explode, make an explosive sound, e.g. a clap of hands, a balloon that explodes, or a pistolshot’ (eng); ‘bunyi, meledak’ (ind)

duranˈduran

Noun. ‘durian’ (eng); ‘durian’ (ind)

duran walandaduran walanda

Noun. ‘soursop’ (eng); ‘sirsak’ (ind)

durcieˈdurcie

Intransitive verb. ‘perforated, pierced, with a hole in it’ (eng); ‘berlubang’ (ind)

durmaˈdurma

Transitive verb. ‘perforate, pierce, make a hole’ (eng); ‘bikin lubang’ (ind)

ee

Interjection. ‘[interjection for a.o. resignment, intensifying]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, "e"]’ (ind)

ee

Interjection. ‘[interjection used as a filler]’ (eng); ‘[kata pengisi]’ (ind)

ebaˈeba

Conjunction. ‘so that, then’ (eng); ‘supaya, kemudian, terus, baru’ (ind)

eba metkoeba metko

Conjunction. ‘and then’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

ecuaˈecua

Verb. ‘cry’ (eng); ‘menangis’ (ind)

eheh

Interjection. ‘[interjection that introduces a quote]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru di awal kutipan]’ (ind)

-ei-ei

Grammatical marker. ‘[imperative suffix for movement verbs in -a]’ (eng); ‘[sufiks imperatif untuk verba dengan -a]’ (ind)

eireir

Quantifier. ‘two’ (eng); ‘dua’ (ind)

eirukˈeiruk

Verb. ‘bend down, kneel’ (eng); ‘tunduk, berlutut’ (ind)

eiseis

Verb. ‘expel an animal’ (eng); ‘usir hewan’ (ind)

eksuetˈeksuet

Verb. ‘steal’ (eng); ‘curi’ (ind)

eksuetˈeksuet

Noun. ‘thief’ (eng); ‘tukang pencuri’ (ind)

elɛl

Noun. ‘kind of coarse woven mat’ (eng); ‘kobakoba, sejenis tikar lebar’ (ind)

elamelam

Noun. ‘firefly’ (eng); ‘kunang-kunang’ (ind)

elaoeˈlao

Noun. ‘under, below, at the bottom’ (eng); ‘di bawah’ (ind)

elauneˈlaun

Noun. ‘bottom, underside’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

elkinelkin

Noun. ‘ballsack’ (eng); ‘kolot’ (ind)

elkin narunelkin narun

Noun. ‘testicles’ (eng); ‘biji kolot’ (ind)

Elkoromelkorom

Noun. ‘Elkorom, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Elkorom’ (ind)

emaˈema

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing surprise or contempt]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, mama!]’ (ind)

emaˈema

Noun. ‘mother, aunt, mother's sister, adult woman’ (eng); ‘mama, ibu, mama (ibu punya saudara perempuan), perempuan dewasa, mace’ (ind)

ema caunˈema caˈun

Noun. ‘aunt, mother's younger sister’ (eng); ‘mama adik’ (ind)

ema temunˈema ˈtemun

Noun. ‘aunt, mother's elder sister’ (eng); ‘mama tua’ (ind)

emgokukɛmˈɡokuk

Noun. ‘bird that looks like the helmeted friarbird, lit. puke bird’ (eng); ‘burung muntah’ (ind)

emgukˈɛmɡuk

Noun. ‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

emgukˈɛmɡuk

Verb. ‘vomit’ (eng); ‘muntah’ (ind)

emnemˈɛmnɛm

Noun. ‘older or respected woman, grandmother’ (eng); ‘nenek, tata perempuan’ (ind)

emsanemˈsan

Intransitive verb. ‘half-dry (typically of sun-dried things, such as clothes, mace, fish)’ (eng); ‘setenga kering’ (ind)

emumureˈmumur

Noun. ‘older or respected women’ (eng); ‘ibu-ibu’ (ind)

emuneˈmun

Noun. ‘big (in compounds, often if part of a pair where one is big and one is small), 3rd person singular inflection of mother’ (eng); ‘besar, dia pu mama’ (ind)

emunemun

Noun. ‘sap’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

enemˈenɛm

Noun. ‘older or respected woman’ (eng); ‘ibu’ (ind)

enemtumuneˈnɛmtuˌmun

Noun. ‘female infant’ (eng); ‘anak kecil perempuan’ (ind)

epkadokɛpˈkadok

Noun. ‘backside, last in a row’ (eng); ‘di belakang’ (ind)

epkoˈɛpko

Noun. ‘behind, (in the) back’ (eng); ‘di belakang’ (ind)

epkonepkon

Quantifier. ‘one (group of living beings)’ (eng); ‘satu kawan’ (ind)

eraˈera

Verb. ‘move up diagonally, e.g. stairs or a hill’ (eng); ‘naik (di gunung atau tangga-tangga)’ (ind)

eranuneˈranun

Verb. ‘not be possible, cannot’ (eng); ‘tidak bisa’ (ind)

ereneˈren

Noun. ‘body’ (eng); ‘badan’ (ind)

ertengˈɛrtɛŋ

Noun. ‘kind of small tree snake’ (eng); ‘sejenis ular kecil yang tinggal di dalam pohon’ (ind)

eruapeˈruap

Verb. ‘cry’ (eng); ‘menanggis’ (ind)

esɛs

Noun. ‘ice (frozen water)’ (eng); ‘es’ (ind)

esaˈesa

Noun. ‘father, adult man, father's brother’ (eng); ‘ayah, lakilaki dewasa, bapak (bapak punya saudara lakilaki), pace’ (ind)

esa caunˈesa caˈun

Noun. ‘uncle, father's younger brother’ (eng); ‘bapak adik, bapak kecil’ (ind)

Esa Tanggiunesa taŋɡiun

Noun. ‘Esa Tanggiun, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Esa Tanggiun, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

esa temunˈesa ˈtemun

Noun. ‘uncle, father's elder brother’ (eng); ‘bapak tua’ (ind)

esieˈesie

Interjection. ‘yes’ (eng); ‘iyo’ (ind)

eskopᵊˈskop

Noun. ‘shovel’ (eng); ‘skop, sekop’ (ind)

esmumurɛsˈmumur

Noun. ‘respected or older men’ (eng); ‘bapak-bapak’ (ind)

esnemˈɛsnɛm

Noun. ‘grandfather, older or respected man’ (eng); ‘tete, tata lakilaki, lakilaki tua atau dihormati’ (ind)

esnemtumunɛsˈnɛmtuˌmun

Noun. ‘male infant’ (eng); ‘anak kecil lakilaki’ (ind)

-etɛt

Grammatical marker. ‘person, [agentive nominaliser, not productive]’ (eng); ‘orang’ (ind)

=etɛt

Grammatical marker. ‘[irrealis], also used as [conditional]’ (eng); ‘[irrealis], juga [kondisionalis]’ (ind)

etɛt

Noun. ‘canoe with or without outboard motor, small fibre boat with outboard motor’ (eng); ‘perahu’ (ind)

etamanetaman

Quantifier. ‘few (animates)’ (eng); ‘sedikit ekor’ (ind)

etkonetkon

Quantifier. ‘one (animate)’ (eng); ‘satu ekor’ (ind)

eunˈeun

Noun. ‘nest, hive’ (eng); ‘sarang’ (ind)

ewaˈewa

Verb. ‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

ewaromeˈwarom

Noun. ‘drool’ (eng); ‘gember, air liur’ (ind)

Ewarongewaroŋ

Noun. ‘Ewarong, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Ewarong, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

ewawaewawa

Verb. ‘speak’ (eng); ‘bicara’ (ind)

ewuneˈwun

Noun. ‘(base of a) tree trunk or plant, base of a woven product’ (eng); ‘batang pohon, di bawa pohon, pohon anyaman (seperti karanjang)’ (ind)

fakuratfakuˈrat

Verb. ‘destroy’ (eng); ‘kasih rusak’ (ind)

fakuratfakurat

Verb. ‘much’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

famfam

Noun. ‘family name’ (eng); ‘nama marga, fam’ (ind)

farlakfarˈlak

Noun. ‘tarpaulin’ (eng); ‘tarapal’ (ind)

ferfer

Noun. ‘kind of fish trap’ (eng); ‘seru (pakai kayu dengan jala)’ (ind)

fiberfiber

Noun. ‘fibre boat’ (eng); ‘fiber’ (ind)

fikfikafikˈfika

Noun. ‘palm cockatoo’ (eng); ‘kakatua raja’ (ind)

filoitfiˈloit

Verb. ‘whistle’ (eng); ‘peluit, filuit’ (ind)

fotofoto

Verb. ‘film, take a photograph’ (eng); ‘ambil gambar, foto’ (ind)

gadingˈɡadiŋ

Noun. ‘frame of a canoe, parts on the inside strengthening the canoe’ (eng); ‘gading’ (ind)

gaim(ŋ)ɡaim

Verb. ‘sew leaves, weave’ (eng); ‘jahit atap, tenun’ (ind)

gain(ŋ)ɡain

Noun. ‘mangosteen’ (eng); ‘buah manggi-manggi pendek yang bisa dimakan’ (ind)

galaɡăˈla

Noun. ‘spear’ (eng); ‘tombak’ (ind)

galipɡaˈlip

Noun. ‘bud’ (eng); ‘tukar daun’ (ind)

gambarɡambar

Noun. ‘picture’ (eng); ‘gambar’ (ind)

gampangˈɡampaŋ

Noun. ‘happy, satisfied’ (eng); ‘senang saja’ (ind)

-gan-ɡan

Grammatical marker. ‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

gangɡaŋ

Verb. ‘hang’ (eng); ‘gantung’ (ind)

ganggangˈ(ŋ)ɡaŋɡaŋ

Verb. ‘hang’ (eng); ‘gantung’ (ind)

ganggieˈɡaŋɡie

Verb. ‘lift (and move)’ (eng); ‘angkat (pindah)’ (ind)

gantorɡanˈtor

Noun. ‘office’ (eng); ‘kantor’ (ind)

garawiɡaˈrawi

Noun. ‘kind of coconut tree’ (eng); ‘kelapa raja’ (ind)

gare(ŋ)ɡaˈre

Verb. ‘crawl (including the movement of babies, rats and turtles), slither (including the movement of snakes and lizards)’ (eng); ‘merayap, merangkap’ (ind)

gareorɡaˈreor

Verb. ‘pour, dump, throw away, spill’ (eng); ‘saling, tumpah, buang’ (ind)

garosɡaros

Intransitive verb. ‘low (of tide)’ (eng); ‘kering (meti)’ (ind)

garumbangɡaˈrumbaŋ

Noun. ‘tent or cover on a canoe’ (eng); ‘tenda perahu’ (ind)

garung(ŋ)ɡaˈruŋ

Verb. ‘talk together’ (eng); ‘cerita’ (ind)

gausɡaus

Noun. ‘kind of bamboo’ (eng); ‘sejenis bambu (untuk bikin keranjang)’ (ind)

gawarɡaˈwar

Noun. ‘lungs, kind of fish trap in the shape of lungs, also used for simpler fish containers’ (eng); ‘paru-paru, bubu, karantina ikan’ (ind)

gawarɡaˈwar

Verb. ‘smell, fragrant, rotten’ (eng); ‘cium, bau’ (ind)

gawar(ŋ)ɡaˈwar

Noun. ‘smell, odour, fragrance’ (eng); ‘bau, harum, wangi’ (ind)

gawawiɡaˈwawi

Noun. ‘chiton’ (eng); ‘kuku delapan’ (ind)

gayamɡaˈjam

Noun. ‘Tahitian chestnut’ (eng); ‘gayang’ (ind)

ge(ŋ)ɡe

Adverbial modifier. ‘not, no’ (eng); ‘tidak’ (ind)

ge meraɡe ˈmera

Phrase. ‘(I'm doing) nothing’ (eng); ‘tarada, tidak bikin apa saja’ (ind)

gedungɡeduŋ

Noun. ‘village building’ (eng); ‘gedung kampung’ (ind)

geigarɡeiɡar

Verb. ‘heave-ho (to indicate when force should be used when performing group activities)’ (eng); ‘hura-hura’ (ind)

gelasɡelas

Verb. ‘clear’ (eng); ‘gelas’ (ind)

gelasɡelas

Noun. ‘glass’ (eng); ‘gelas’ (ind)

gelemɡə̆ˈlɛm

Verb. ‘yawn’ (eng); ‘menguap’ (ind)

gelembungɡelɛmˈbuŋ

Noun. ‘bubble’ (eng); ‘gelembung’ (ind)

gelemunɡeˈlemun

Noun. ‘tusk’ (eng); ‘gading, taring’ (ind)

gen(ŋ)ɡɛn

Interjection. ‘maybe’ (eng); ‘mungkin’ (ind)

genggalongɡɛŋˈɡaloŋ

Verb. ‘make noise’ (eng); ‘ribut’ (ind)

gengguengɡɛŋˈɡueŋ

Verb. ‘scream’ (eng); ‘teriak’ (ind)

geries emunɡeˈries eˈmun

Noun. ‘scrubfowl’ (eng); ‘burung gosong’ (ind)

gerketˈ(ŋ)ɡɛrkɛt

Verb. ‘ask’ (eng); ‘tanya’ (ind)

get(ŋ)ɡɛt

Conjunction. ‘[conditional], (if) not’ (eng); ‘[kondisionalis], (kalo) tidak’ (ind)

get meˈ(ŋ)ɡɛt me

Conjunction. ‘[conditional], if not’ (eng); ‘[kondisionalis], kalo tidak’ (ind)

giarˈɡiar

Intransitive verb. ‘new’ (eng); ‘baru’ (ind)

giarun(ŋ)ɡiaˈrun

Adverbial modifier. ‘first’ (eng); ‘pertama’ (ind)

gierɡier

Noun. ‘teeth’ (eng); ‘gigi’ (ind)

gierkawerɡierˈkawer

Noun. ‘gums’ (eng); ‘gusi’ (ind)

gigiwangɡiˈɡiwaŋ

Noun. ‘earrings’ (eng); ‘anting’ (ind)

ginanaɡiˈnana

Noun. ‘glass, diving mask’ (eng); ‘kaca, kaca mata mengelam’ (ind)

ginggirˈɡiŋɡir

Noun. ‘late afternoon, early evening’ (eng); ‘sore’ (ind)

girawarɡiˈrawar

Noun. ‘kind of tree, used as a blood medicine’ (eng); ‘pohon waru’ (ind)

girgirˈɡirɡir

Verb. ‘run away with a woman, when her parents don't consent to the marriage’ (eng); ‘bawa lari perempuan’ (ind)

giringginingɡiˈriŋɡiˌniŋ

Noun. ‘bee-eater’ (eng); ‘kirik-kirik’ (ind)

goɡo

Noun. ‘(weather or environmental) condition, place’ (eng); ‘keadanan, tempat’ (ind)

go dung(ŋ)ɡoˈduŋ

Phrase. ‘early morning’ (eng); ‘pagi’ (ind)

go ginggir(ŋ)ɡoˈ(ŋ)ɡiŋɡir

Phrase. ‘late afternoon, early evening’ (eng); ‘sore’ (ind)

go gitɡo ɡit

Phrase. ‘it's cloudy’ (eng); ‘mendung’ (ind)

go kerkapɡo kɛrˈkap

Phrase. ‘dusk’ (eng); ‘senja’ (ind)

go saerakɡo saˈerak

Phrase. ‘empty place’ (eng); ‘tempat kosong’ (ind)

go saunɡoˈsaun

Phrase. ‘(at) night’ (eng); ‘(di) malam’ (ind)

go sirɡo sir

Phrase. ‘clear weather, cleared spot’ (eng); ‘terang’ (ind)

go yuolɡoˈjuol

Phrase. ‘day’ (eng); ‘siang’ (ind)

gobukbukɡoˈbukbuk

Transitive verb. ‘bark at’ (eng); ‘menggonggong’ (ind)

gocieˈɡocie

Verb. ‘live, stay’ (eng); ‘tinggal’ (ind)

godarungɡodaˈruŋ

Noun. ‘thunder’ (eng); ‘guntur’ (ind)

godelepɡodeˈlɛp

Noun. ‘lightning’ (eng); ‘kilat’ (ind)

gogitˈɡoɡit

Noun. ‘medicinal plant used after giving birth and for the kidneys’ (eng); ‘daun silemut, daun mengkudu’ (ind)

gokabaraɡoˈkabara

Intransitive verb. ‘sweep’ (eng); ‘menyapu’ (ind)

golɡol

Noun. ‘ball’ (eng); ‘bola’ (ind)

golipɡolip

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan tefar’ (ind)

golmaˈɡolma

Transitive verb. ‘twist, wring’ (eng); ‘putar pata’ (ind)

gongginˈɡoŋɡin

Verb. ‘know’ (eng); ‘tahu’ (ind)

gonggong(ŋ)ɡoŋˈɡoŋ

Noun. ‘jew's harp’ (eng); ‘kecapi mulut’ (ind)

gonggungˈɡoŋɡuŋ

Verb. ‘call someone (by their name), call out’ (eng); ‘panggil, teriak’ (ind)

goniˈɡoni

Noun. ‘sack’ (eng); ‘karung’ (ind)

gopararɡopaˈrar

Noun. ‘wall’ (eng); ‘dinding’ (ind)

goraruoɡoˈraruo

Verb. ‘in the light’ (eng); ‘di terang’ (ind)

goras(ŋ)ɡoˈras

Noun. ‘crow-like birds, e.g. crow, coucal and raven’ (eng); ‘burung gaga’ (ind)

gorasɡoˈras

Noun. ‘periwinkle shell’ (eng); ‘ciput hitam’ (ind)

Goras Panuanɡoras panuan

Noun. ‘Goras Panuan, place in Karas district’ (eng); ‘Goras Panuan, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

goripˈɡorip

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘tefar laut’ (ind)

gorunˈɡorun

Noun. ‘stalk’ (eng); ‘tangkai’ (ind)

gos(ŋ)ɡos

Noun. ‘medicinal plant used for people who have fallen’ (eng); ‘gufasal pantai’ (ind)

Gos Ketkeinɡos ketkein

Noun. ‘Gos Ketkein, point on southern tip of biggest Karas island (mentioned in narr20)’ (eng); ‘Gos Ketkein, di bagian seletan di pulau Karas besar’ (ind)

gosominɡoˈsomin

Verb. ‘disappeared’ (eng); ‘hilang’ (ind)

gousɡous

Noun. ‘kind of bamboo used for weaving’ (eng); ‘bambu untuk bikin keranjang’ (ind)

Gowienˈɡowien

Noun. ‘Tana Besar’ (eng); ‘Tana Besar’ (ind)

gowienkierɡoˈwienkier

Noun. ‘wasp nest, beehive’ (eng); ‘sarang tawon/tewan, sarang lebah’ (ind)

goyasˈɡojas

Noun. ‘kind of small fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan garis-garis’ (ind)

guadangɡuadaŋ

Verb. ‘crawl’ (eng); ‘merayap’ (ind)

gualɡual

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit minyak tanah garis-garis’ (ind)

guanggarienɡuaŋɡaˈrien

Verb. ‘look around, search for’ (eng); ‘melihat sekeliling, cari-cari’ (ind)

guapɡuap

Noun. ‘kind of sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘tripang kapuk’ (ind)

guartenɡuˈartɛn

Noun. ‘white person, light-skinned person’ (eng); ‘buleh, orang kulit putih’ (ind)

gulasˈɡulas

Noun. ‘kind of eel’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan belut’ (ind)

gulasiɡuˈlasi

Noun. ‘galangal root’ (eng); ‘langkuas, cendawan’ (ind)

guntingˈɡuntiŋ

Noun. ‘roof rafter’ (eng); ‘gunting’ (ind)

guruˈɡuru

Noun. ‘teacher’ (eng); ‘guru’ (ind)

gusiɡuˈsi

Noun. ‘vase’ (eng); ‘buci, tempayang’ (ind)

hahaː

Interjection. ‘[interjection of hesitation]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru keraguan]’ (ind)

haha

Interjection. ‘[interjection used when asking for clarification], what’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, "ha"], apa’ (ind)

habishabis

Conjunction. ‘because, after all’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

habishabis

Verb. ‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

haidakˈhaidak

Adverbial modifier. ‘true’ (eng); ‘betul’ (ind)

hajiwakhaɟiwak

Noun. ‘name of the 12th Islamic month, Dhu al-Hijjah’ (eng); ‘bulan haji, zul hijja’ (ind)

halarˈhalar

Noun. ‘marriage’ (eng); ‘perkawinan’ (ind)

halarˈhalar

Verb. ‘marry, get married’ (eng); ‘nika’ (ind)

halushalus

Verb. ‘soft, fine’ (eng); ‘halus’ (ind)

handukhanduk

Noun. ‘towel’ (eng); ‘handuk’ (ind)

hanyahaɲa

Adverbial modifier. ‘only’ (eng); ‘hanya’ (ind)

harihari

Noun. ‘day’ (eng); ‘hari’ (ind)

hari mingguhari miŋɡu

Noun. ‘Sunday’ (eng); ‘hari minggu’ (ind)

harusharus

Adverbial modifier. ‘must’ (eng); ‘harus’ (ind)

hihi

Interjection. ‘[interjection of enjoyment]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru senang]’ (ind)

hidupˈhidup

Noun. ‘life, way of living’ (eng); ‘hidup, kehidupan’ (ind)

hidupˈhidup

Verb. ‘live, alive’ (eng); ‘hidup’ (ind)

holangˈholaŋ

Noun. ‘dish made with dried and fried root vegetables’ (eng); ‘holang, makanan ubi kayu goreng’ (ind)

hukatˈhukat

Noun. ‘rectangle-shaped fish net with floaters at the top and sinkers at the bottom’ (eng); ‘jaring’ (ind)

hukat narunˈhukat naˈrun

Noun. ‘drivers on a fish net’ (eng); ‘pelompong jaring, pelampung jaring’ (ind)

-ii

Grammatical marker. ‘[quantifier object, marking quantifiers modifying a noun in object position]’ (eng); ‘[objek quantifier]’ (ind)

=ii

Grammatical marker. ‘[predicate linker, linking verbal elements in the predicate]’ (eng); ‘[predicate linker]’ (ind)

i-i-

Grammatical marker. ‘[demonstrative prefix]’ (eng); ‘[prefiks demonstratif]’ (ind)

iarˈiar

Noun. ‘cave’ (eng); ‘gua’ (ind)

iarˈiar

Verb. ‘hold’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

iarˈiar

Verb. ‘transport, move a lot of things, e.g. cans of oil, sacks of sand or rice (but not limited to non-count)’ (eng); ‘orang angkat banyak barang bawa’ (ind)

ibanˈiban

Noun. ‘worm, white, about a finger's length’ (eng); ‘cacing putih’ (ind)

iemˈiem

Noun. ‘gallbladder’ (eng); ‘kandung empedu’ (ind)

-ierier

Grammatical marker. ‘[dual]’ (eng); ‘[dual]’ (ind)

ihih

Interjection. ‘[confirmation-seeking tag]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, "ih"]’ (ind)

ikonˈikon

Quantifier. ‘some’ (eng); ‘bebepara, separuh, sebagian’ (ind)

imim

Noun. ‘banana’ (eng); ‘pisang’ (ind)

im pawanim paˈwan

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang papan/gabagaba, sejenis pisang’ (ind)

im polunim poˈlun

Noun. ‘banana sap’ (eng); ‘tewer-tewer pisang’ (ind)

im sarawuarim saraˈwuar

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang meja, sejenis pisang’ (ind)

im selenim seˈlen

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang seleng, sejenis pisang’ (ind)

im sepatuim sᵊˈpatu

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang sepatu, sejenis pisang’ (ind)

im sontumim ˈsontum

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang raja, sejenis pisang’ (ind)

im yuol putkansuorim juol putˈkansuor

Noun. ‘kind of banana’ (eng); ‘pisang empat puluh hari’ (ind)

imananaiˈmanana

Noun. ‘giant trevally’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan bubara’ (ind)

imbuangˈimbuaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

imeime

Demonstrative. ‘[distal demonstrative, long form], that’ (eng); ‘DIST’ (ind)

imeneimeˈne

Demonstrative. ‘[distal demonstrative, long form], that’ (eng); ‘itu’ (ind)

imolˈimol

Noun. ‘banana leaf’ (eng); ‘daun pisang’ (ind)

=inin

Grammatical marker. ‘[prohibitive]’ (eng); ‘[prohibitif], jangan’ (ind)

inin

Pronoun. ‘[first person plural exclusive], we (but not you)’ (eng); ‘kita, kami (bah. Indonesia)’ (ind)

inin

Noun. ‘name’ (eng); ‘nama’ (ind)

inamurininamurin

Noun. ‘kind of illness that makes small children's bodies contract like prawns’ (eng); ‘istep’ (ind)

inaningganˌinaˈniŋɡan

Pronoun. ‘we all’ (eng); ‘kami semua’ (ind)

indaininˈdain

Pronoun. ‘we alone’ (eng); ‘kami sendiri’ (ind)

ingataniŋatan

Noun. ‘memory’ (eng); ‘memory’ (ind)

inggoniŋˈɡon

Pronoun. ‘[first person plural exclusive possessive], our’ (eng); ‘kami punya’ (ind)

Inggrismangiŋˈɡrismaŋ

Noun. ‘English (language)’ (eng); ‘Bahasa Inggris’ (ind)

inhutakinˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘we alone’ (eng); ‘kami sendiri’ (ind)

inierinˈier

Pronoun. ‘[first person dual exclusive], we two’ (eng); ‘kami dua’ (ind)

inyeiɲe

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing contempt or dissatisfaction]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, "inye"]’ (ind)

irarˈirar

Noun. ‘finely woven mat with strips of about 1cm’ (eng); ‘tikar halus’ (ind)

irausiiˈrausi

Noun. ‘trevally species, possibly golden trevally’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan bubara’ (ind)

irenˈirɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘ripe, light-skinned (person)’ (eng); ‘masak, (orang) putih’ (ind)

irieiˈrie

Quantifier. ‘eight’ (eng); ‘delapan’ (ind)

iriskapiˈriskap

Intransitive verb. ‘white’ (eng); ‘putih’ (ind)

iriskapkapiriskapkap

Intransitive verb. ‘very white’ (eng); ‘putih sekali’ (ind)

irongiroŋ

Noun. ‘kind of lizard, green’ (eng); ‘soasoa’ (ind)

isaˈisa

Noun. ‘time of the Isha prayer, the Islamic nighttime daily prayer, around 8 PM’ (eng); ‘isha’ (ind)

isakiˈsak

Noun. ‘eastern koel’ (eng); ‘burung belarotang’ (ind)

isisisˈis

Noun. ‘Kuhl's stingray’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan pari’ (ind)

iskapiskap

Verb. ‘plane’ (eng); ‘iskap’ (ind)

istirahatistirahat

Verb. ‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind)

istopistop

Verb. ‘stop’ (eng); ‘berhenti’ (ind)

istratiˈstrat

Noun. ‘street’ (eng); ‘jalan, istrat’ (ind)

istrepiˈstrep

Noun. ‘stripe’ (eng); ‘garis, istrep’ (ind)

istupisˈtup

Noun. ‘terrace’ (eng); ‘teras’ (ind)

iunˈiun

Noun. ‘seedling’ (eng); ‘bibit’ (ind)

iwalaiˈwala

Noun. ‘tree fern’ (eng); ‘benalu’ (ind)

iwangiˈwaŋ

Verb. ‘move round something’ (eng); ‘muncul, balik dari belakang’ (ind)

iworaiwoˈra

Noun. ‘monitor lizard’ (eng); ‘biawak’ (ind)

jabulˈɟabul

Intransitive verb. ‘lazy’ (eng); ‘pamalas’ (ind)

jadiɟadi

Verb. ‘become’ (eng); ‘menjadi’ (ind)

jadiɟadi

Conjunction. ‘so’ (eng); ‘jadi’ (ind)

jagaˈɟaɡa

Verb. ‘keep watch’ (eng); ‘jaga’ (ind)

jamɟam

Noun. ‘hour, o'clock’ (eng); ‘jam’ (ind)

jangkutˈɟaŋkut

Noun. ‘beard’ (eng); ‘jenggot’ (ind)

janjiɟanɟi

Verb. ‘promise’ (eng); ‘janji’ (ind)

jarutuɟaˈrutu

Verb. ‘fish with a light sinker such as feathers or coconut leaf with a stone, such that the hook "swims" through the water’ (eng); ‘pancing pakai bulu ayam dengan batu, atau daun kelapa dengan batu’ (ind)

Jawaɟawa

Noun. ‘Java, Javanese’ (eng); ‘Pulau Jawa, dari Jawa’ (ind)

jawabɟawab

Verb. ‘answer’ (eng); ‘jawab’ (ind)

jendelaɟɛnˈdela

Noun. ‘window’ (eng); ‘jendela’ (ind)

jieɟie

Verb. ‘get, take, buy, catch’ (eng); ‘ambil, beli, tangkap’ (ind)

jimɟim

Noun. ‘jinn, ghost’ (eng); ‘jinn’ (ind)

jojonˈɟoɟon

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘pohon salawaku’ (ind)

jonsongˈɟonsoŋ

Noun. ‘boat driven by outboard motor’ (eng); ‘jonson’ (ind)

=kaka

Grammatical marker. ‘[lative case], to, from’ (eng); ‘[kasus latif], ke (sini/sana), dari (sini/sana)’ (ind)

kaka

Pronoun. ‘[second person singular pronoun], you’ (eng); ‘kamu’ (ind)

kababakaˈbaba

Noun. ‘kind of small fish, certain size of holes in a fish net’ (eng); ‘ikan palala, palala (mata jaring)’ (ind)

kababurkaˈbabur

Noun. ‘fruit set (the beginning of a fruit growing on a tree, the stage after flowering)’ (eng); ‘buah kecil’ (ind)

kabaikaˈbai

Noun. ‘blouse’ (eng); ‘baju kabaya’ (ind)

kabarakabara

Transitive verb. ‘sweep’ (eng); ‘sapu’ (ind)

kabaruakabarua

Verb. ‘watch’ (eng); ‘nonton’ (ind)

kabaruapkapaˈruap

Noun. ‘general name for groupers’ (eng); ‘gurapu’ (ind)

kabaruap kerkapkapkabaˈruap kerˈkapkap

Noun. ‘grouper’ (eng); ‘gurapa merah’ (ind)

kabaruap kotamtamkabaˈruap koˈtamtam

Noun. ‘roving coral grouper’ (eng); ‘gurapu bintik bintik’ (ind)

kabaruap kuskapkabaˈruap kusˈkap

Noun. ‘kind of grouper’ (eng); ‘gurapu hitam’ (ind)

kabaskabas

Noun. ‘another’ (eng); ‘satu lain’ (ind)

kabaskaˈbas

Intransitive verb. ‘other’ (eng); ‘lain’ (ind)

kabasarkabaˈsar

Noun. ‘general name for pufferfish’ (eng); ‘ikan poro bibi’ (ind)

kabiepkaˈbiep

Noun. ‘club, stick’ (eng); ‘kayu pukulan’ (ind)

kaborkaˈbor

Verb. ‘full’ (eng); ‘kenyang’ (ind)

kaborkaˈbor

Noun. ‘stomach’ (eng); ‘perut’ (ind)

kabor elaunkaˈbor eˈlaun

Noun. ‘rough side of a leaf’ (eng); ‘sebelah kasar daun’ (ind)

kabor lalangkaˈbor ˈlalaŋ

Phrase. ‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

kaborkokaborˈko

Intransitive verb. ‘pregnant’ (eng); ‘hamil’ (ind)

kabornarkaborˈnar

Noun. ‘stomach illness’ (eng); ‘biji perut’ (ind)

Kabuepkabuep

Noun. ‘Kabuep, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kabuep, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

kabunkaˈbun

Noun. ‘intestines’ (eng); ‘usus, isi perut’ (ind)

kabunkabun

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu gufasal’ (ind)

kaburunkabuˈrun

Noun. ‘small unripe fruit’ (eng); ‘buah kecil dan mentah’ (ind)

kacokˈkacok

Intransitive verb. ‘angry’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind)

kadamkaˈdam

Noun. ‘striped eel catfish’ (eng); ‘ikan sembilan’ (ind)

kademorkademor

Verb. ‘angry (with)’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind)

kadenkaˈdɛn

Noun. ‘body’ (eng); ‘badan’ (ind)

kaden kieskaˈdɛn kies

Noun. ‘vein’ (eng); ‘urat, pembuluh balik’ (ind)

kaden kieskieskaˈdɛn ˈkieskies

Noun. ‘veins’ (eng); ‘urat-urat’ (ind)

kaden lalangkaˈdɛn ˈlalaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘sick, feverish, lit. "hot body"’ (eng); ‘sakit, badan panas’ (ind)

kadenenenkadeˈnenɛn

Noun. ‘body hair’ (eng); ‘bulu’ (ind)

kaderakaˈdera

Noun. ‘chair’ (eng); ‘kursi’ (ind)

-kadokˈkadok

Grammatical marker. ‘side, part’ (eng); ‘sebelah’ (ind)

kadokkaˈdok

Noun. ‘sarong’ (eng); ‘kain, sarong’ (ind)

kafankafan

Verb. ‘wrap in a shroud of bleached cotton (of dead people)’ (eng); ‘kapan (orang meninggal)’ (ind)

kahahenkaˈhahɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘very far, very tall’ (eng); ‘jauh sekali, panjang sekali’ (ind)

kahalongkahalongˌkahaloŋˈkahaloŋ

Noun. ‘kind of plant’ (eng); ‘kai ular’ (ind)

kahamankahaˈman

Noun. ‘bottom, buttocks’ (eng); ‘pantat’ (ind)

kahamanposkahaˈmanpos

Noun. ‘anus’ (eng); ‘dubur’ (ind)

kahaminpatkahaminpat

Noun. ‘planks on the side of a house under the roof’ (eng); ‘papan angin’ (ind)

kahenkaˈhɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘far, a long way, tall, long’ (eng); ‘jauh, panjang’ (ind)

kahetmakaˈhɛtma

Transitive verb. ‘open, unwrap, take something off a wall, undress, take a caught fish from the fishhook’ (eng); ‘buka, buka bungkusan, buka (gambar), buka baju, buka ikan’ (ind)

kahutakkaˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘you alone’ (eng); ‘kamu sendiri’ (ind)

kaikai

Noun. ‘firewood (used for cooking and drying), medicine (traditional)’ (eng); ‘kayu bakar, obat’ (ind)

kai kalakai ˈkala

Noun. ‘medicinal plant for headache, backache, stomachache’ (eng); ‘kayu turi’ (ind)

kai kawaskai ˈkawas

Noun. ‘cotton’ (eng); ‘kapas’ (ind)

kai maniskai ˈmanis

Noun. ‘kind of leaf used as spice’ (eng); ‘kayu manis’ (ind)

kai modarkai ˈmodar

Noun. ‘marungga tree, used as medicine after giving birth and to treat headache’ (eng); ‘pohon marungga, kelor’ (ind)

kai taulkai taul

Noun. ‘cannonball tree’ (eng); ‘pohon sala atau pohon kanon, sejenis pohon dengan buah besar kaya kelapa’ (ind)

kainkain

Pronoun. ‘[second person singular possessive], your’ (eng); ‘kamu punya’ (ind)

kainasukaiˈnasu

Noun. ‘pineapple’ (eng); ‘nenas’ (ind)

kaipurkaipur

Noun. ‘piece of firewood with a black end’ (eng); ‘kayu bakar dengan arang di ujung’ (ind)

kaitukikaiˈtuki

Noun. ‘shells like umbilical ovula, cowrie shells, egg shells and ovulids’ (eng); ‘nama umum untuk keong’ (ind)

kajieˈkaɟie

Verb. ‘pick, to pick up, pick out a string when weaving’ (eng); ‘pilih, pilih batang kalau bikin karanjang’ (ind)

kalabetkalaˈbɛt

Noun. ‘earthworm, small and brown’ (eng); ‘cacing darat, cacing tanah, kecil, warna coklat’ (ind)

Kalamangkalaˈmaŋ

Noun. ‘inhabitants of the big Karas island, name of the biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘orang Karas, pulau Karas, daerah Karas’ (ind)

Kalamang lempuangkalaˈmaŋ

Noun. ‘name of the biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Pulau Karas’ (ind)

Kalamangmangkalaˈmaŋmaŋ

Noun. ‘Kalamang language’ (eng); ‘Bahasa Kalamang, Bahasa Karas Laut’ (ind)

Kalamangmangkalaˈmaŋmaŋ

Verb. ‘speak Kalamang’ (eng); ‘bicara atau pakai bahasa Kalamang’ (ind)

kalaorkalaˈor

Noun. ‘front of house (sometimes meaning the covered porch, where people like to sit)’ (eng); ‘di depan’ (ind)

kalapkaˈlap

Noun. ‘wild sugarcane’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind)

kalarkaˈlar

Intransitive verb. ‘[intensifier], truly, ready, clear’ (eng); ‘memang, betul, siap, terang’ (ind)

kalaukalau

Conjunction. ‘if’ (eng); ‘kalau’ (ind)

kalawenkalaˈwɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘soft’ (eng); ‘lembek’ (ind)

kaleˈkale

Noun. ‘kidneys, heart’ (eng); ‘paruparu, jantung’ (ind)

kalifankaˈlifan

Noun. ‘finely woven mat with strips of about 1cm’ (eng); ‘tikar halus’ (ind)

kalingkaˈliŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘at an angle, leaning to one side, tilted’ (eng); ‘miring’ (ind)

kalingkaˈliŋ

Noun. ‘fishing hook’ (eng); ‘mata kail’ (ind)

kalingˈkaliŋ

Noun. ‘frying pan’ (eng); ‘koali’ (ind)

kalipkaˈlip

Noun. ‘root vegetable (blue inside)’ (eng); ‘kumbili hutan (umbi-umbian)’ (ind)

kaliskaˈlis

Noun. ‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

kaliskaˈlis

Verb. ‘rain’ (eng); ‘hujan’ (ind)

kalis sasarawekaˈlis sasaraˈwe

Phrase. ‘drizzle, light rain’ (eng); ‘hujan gerimis’ (ind)

kalis tanggirkaˈlis ˈtaŋɡir

Noun. ‘rainbow’ (eng); ‘pelangi’ (ind)

kalkaletkalˈkalɛt

Noun. ‘mosquito’ (eng); ‘nyamuk’ (ind)

kalolangkaˈlolaŋ

Noun. ‘plumb rule (a device for measuring whether something is level)’ (eng); ‘sipat’ (ind)

kalolangkaˈlolaŋ

Verb. ‘use a plumb rule’ (eng); ‘pakai sipat’ (ind)

kalomlomunkalomˈlomun

Intransitive verb. ‘very young, very unripe’ (eng); ‘mudah sekali, mentah sekali’ (ind)

kalomunkaˈlomun

Intransitive verb. ‘unripe’ (eng); ‘mudah, mentah’ (ind)

kalotkaˈlot

Noun. ‘room’ (eng); ‘kamar, ruang’ (ind)

kaloumkaˈloum

Intransitive verb. ‘weak as a result of not eating’ (eng); ‘badan lombo karena lapar’ (ind)

kalourkaˈlour

Noun. ‘custom, prohibition to take natural resources belonging to someone else’ (eng); ‘sasi’ (ind)

kalsumkalˈsum

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘mata tujuh’ (ind)

kalungˈkaluŋ

Noun. ‘necklace’ (eng); ‘ranting, kalung’ (ind)

kamaˈkama

Ditransitive verb. ‘send’ (eng); ‘kirim’ (ind)

kamanˈkaman

Noun. ‘disease, described as "body dirt that prohibits us from eating", associated with mouth and tongue sores’ (eng); ‘penyakit songer, panas dalam’ (ind)

kamankaˈman

Noun. ‘grass’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind)

kamandikaˈmandi

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan durian’ (ind)

kamangkamaŋ

Verb. ‘receive treatment from a medicine man’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind)

kamangetkaˈmaŋet

Noun. ‘medicine man, traditional healer’ (eng); ‘dukun’ (ind)

kamaserkamaˈsɛr

Noun. ‘orchid’ (eng); ‘angrek’ (ind)

Kambalakamˈbala

Noun. ‘name of village in Sebakor Bay’ (eng); ‘nama kampung di Teluk Sebakor’ (ind)

kambanaukambaˈnau

Noun. ‘waspfish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan seperti buaya’ (ind)

Kamberakambera

Noun. ‘Kambera, place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kambera, tempat di pulau Karas besar’ (ind)

Kamburkambur

Noun. ‘Kambur, beach on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kambur, nama pantai di Karas’ (ind)

kamelkaˈmɛl

Noun. ‘general name for stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari’ (ind)

kamel kirkaˈmɛl kir

Noun. ‘black-spotted stingray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari parut-parut’ (ind)

kamel muradikkaˈmɛl murˈadik

Noun. ‘(manta) ray’ (eng); ‘ikan pari burung’ (ind)

kamenkaˈmɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘wet’ (eng); ‘basah’ (ind)

kamerakamera

Verb. ‘record on film’ (eng); ‘kamera, rekam’ (ind)

kamforkamˈfor

Noun. ‘stove’ (eng); ‘kompor’ (ind)

kamisˈkamis

Noun. ‘Thursday’ (eng); ‘hari kamis’ (ind)

kamualkaˈmual

Noun. ‘kind of pandanus with broad, thick leaves, used for packing food’ (eng); ‘sejenis daun tikar’ (ind)

kamuamualkaˈmuamual

Noun. ‘needlefish’ (eng); ‘ikan serui’ (ind)

kamunkaˈmun

Noun. ‘widower’ (eng); ‘duda’ (ind)

kamungkaˈmuŋ

Noun. ‘iron’ (eng); ‘besi’ (ind)

kankan

Interjection. ‘right, you know’ (eng); ‘kan’ (ind)

kanaikanai

Noun. ‘pili nut’ (eng); ‘kenari’ (ind)

kanaisasenkanaiˈsasɛn

Noun. ‘inside of pili nut’ (eng); ‘isi kenari’ (ind)

kanaisasenkanaiˈsasɛn

Noun. ‘kind of small striped fish’ (eng); ‘ikan garis-garis’ (ind)

kanaskanas

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan bulana’ (ind)

kanas kolkolkaˈnas ˈkolkol

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan kerongkerong’ (ind)

Kanastangankanasˈtaŋan

Noun. ‘Kanastangan, beach close to Tonggarai cape’ (eng); ‘nama pasir di dekat tanjung Tonggarai’ (ind)

Kandarerkandarer

Noun. ‘Kandarer, place on the west side of biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kandarer, nama tempat di sebelah barat di pulau Karas’ (ind)

kangkaŋ

Noun. ‘bone, thorn’ (eng); ‘tulang, duri’ (ind)

kangkaŋ

Verb. ‘fold’ (eng); ‘pata’ (ind)

kangkaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘sharp’ (eng); ‘tajam’ (ind)

kanggarankaŋɡaˈran

Noun. ‘bamboo floor’ (eng); ‘lantai bambu’ (ind)

kanggaromkaŋɡarom

Intransitive verb. ‘slimy’ (eng); ‘berlendir’ (ind)

kanggeikaŋˈɡei

Verb. ‘play’ (eng); ‘bermain’ (ind)

kanggeirunkaŋɡeiˈrun

Noun. ‘game, also used as a verb to play’ (eng); ‘permainan, bermain’ (ind)

kanggeitkaŋɡeit

Noun. ‘game, toy’ (eng); ‘permainan’ (ind)

kangginkaŋɡin

Noun. ‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘genemu, melinju’ (ind)

kangginwelekaŋˈɡinweˌle

Noun. ‘kind of vegetable’ (eng); ‘daun genemu, daun melinju’ (ind)

kanggirkaŋˈɡir

Noun. ‘eye’ (eng); ‘mata’ (ind)

kanggir nenenkaŋˈɡir ˈnenɛn

Noun. ‘eyelashes’ (eng); ‘bulu mata’ (ind)

kanggir popkaŋˈɡir pop

Verb. ‘tired, sleepy’ (eng); ‘mengantuk’ (ind)

kanggir pulunkaŋˈɡir puˈlun

Noun. ‘eyelid’ (eng); ‘alis’ (ind)

kanggir saunkaŋˈɡir saun

Intransitive verb. ‘blind’ (eng); ‘buta’ (ind)

kanggirarkaŋɡirar

Noun. ‘face’ (eng); ‘muka’ (ind)

kanggirarkaŋɡiˈrar

Verb. ‘face’ (eng); ‘menghadap’ (ind)

kanggirnarkaŋɡirˈnar

Noun. ‘pupil (of eye), eyeball’ (eng); ‘anak mata, pupil, mata’ (ind)

kanggisawuokaŋɡisawuo

Verb. ‘wash one's face’ (eng); ‘cuci muka’ (ind)

kangguarkaŋˈɡuar

Intransitive verb. ‘unripe, uncooked’ (eng); ‘mentah’ (ind)

kanggurkaŋˈɡur

Noun. ‘mouth’ (eng); ‘mulut’ (ind)

kanggursaukaŋˌɡursaˈu

Verb. ‘rinse one's mouth’ (eng); ‘komurkomur’ (ind)

kanggurunkaŋˈɡurun

Noun. ‘inside of a canoe’ (eng); ‘dalam perahu’ (ind)

kangguskaŋˈɡus

Noun. ‘jaw, chin’ (eng); ‘rahang, dagu’ (ind)

kangjieˈkaŋɟie

Verb. ‘make the rim of a basket’ (eng); ‘putar pata karanjang, jahit karanjang’ (ind)

kangkanggarekkaŋˈkaŋɡarek

Noun. ‘kind of vine’ (eng); ‘tali duriduri’ (ind)

kangkangunkaŋˈkaŋun

Noun. ‘thorns’ (eng); ‘duri-duri’ (ind)

kangunˈkaŋun

Noun. ‘thorn’ (eng); ‘duri’ (ind)

kangun nerunggoˈkaŋun neˈruŋɡo

Noun. ‘marrow, inside of bone’ (eng); ‘sumsum, labu’ (ind)

kaniekaˈnie

Verb. ‘tie’ (eng); ‘ikat’ (ind)

-kaning-kaniŋ

Grammatical marker. ‘[intensifier for verbs], very’ (eng); ‘[penguat], sekali’ (ind)

kaninggoniekaniŋɡoˈnie

Quantifier. ‘nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan’ (ind)

kansuorkanˈsuor

Quantifier. ‘four’ (eng); ‘empat’ (ind)

kanungkaˈnuŋ

Noun. ‘freshwater tortoise’ (eng); ‘tataruga air tawar, kura-kura’ (ind)

kanuskaˈnus

Noun. ‘great-grandparent, ancestor’ (eng); ‘moyang’ (ind)

kanyuotkanˈjuot

Noun. ‘general name for clams, especially giant clam’ (eng); ‘bia, kerang, ciput’ (ind)

=kapkap

Grammatical marker. ‘[similative case marker], like, as’ (eng); ‘seperti’ (ind)

kapkap

Intransitive verb. ‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk, lapuk’ (ind)

kapalˈkapal

Noun. ‘ship’ (eng); ‘kapal’ (ind)

kapapetkapaˈpɛt

Noun. ‘glassy sweeper’ (eng); ‘ikan kecil’ (ind)

kapasˈkapas

Noun. ‘cotton’ (eng); ‘kapas’ (ind)

kapisˈkapis

Noun. ‘scabies or similar skin disease’ (eng); ‘garai’ (ind)

kapukˈkapuk

Noun. ‘kapok tree’ (eng); ‘pohon kapok’ (ind)

karkar

Noun. ‘vagina’ (eng); ‘kemaluan perempuan’ (ind)

Karabar Lempuangkarabar lempuaŋ

Noun. ‘Karabar Lempuang, island on south coast of Bomberai’ (eng); ‘Karabar Lempuang. nama tempat di Bomberai selatan, juga Pulau Semut’ (ind)

karabubukarabubu

Noun. ‘bubble’ (eng); ‘gelembung’ (ind)

karainkaˈrain

Pronoun. ‘you alone’ (eng); ‘kamu sendiri’ (ind)

karajangkărăˈɟaŋ

Verb. ‘work, work on’ (eng); ‘kerja’ (ind)

karajangkărăˈɟaŋ

Noun. ‘work’ (eng); ‘pekerjaan’ (ind)

karamkaram

Noun. ‘cooking utensil (probably clamps)’ (eng); ‘gapi-gapi’ (ind)

karambakaramba

Noun. ‘fish cage’ (eng); ‘karamba’ (ind)

karameskaraˈmɛs

Verb. ‘shy’ (eng); ‘malu’ (ind)

karamunkara'mun

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kunang-kunang, kayu perahu’ (ind)

karankăˈran

Intransitive verb. ‘hard’ (eng); ‘keras’ (ind)

karanjangkaˈranɟaŋ

Noun. ‘basket’ (eng); ‘karanjang’ (ind)

karaokkaraˈok

Intransitive verb. ‘crushed, or cooked until very soft’ (eng); ‘hancur’ (ind)

karaonggiskaraˈoŋɡis

Intransitive verb. ‘blunt’ (eng); ‘tumpul’ (ind)

karaonggiskaraˈoŋɡis

Intransitive verb. ‘skinny’ (eng); ‘kurus’ (ind)

karapkaˈrap

Verb. ‘wrap’ (eng); ‘lingkar’ (ind)

kararakkaraˈrak

Intransitive verb. ‘dry’ (eng); ‘kering’ (ind)

kararciekararcie

Intransitive verb. ‘broken’ (eng); ‘pecah’ (ind)

karariemkaraˈriem

Noun. ‘general name for surgeonfish’ (eng); ‘nama umum untuk ikan hitam’ (ind)

kararmakaˈrarma

Transitive verb. ‘hit something so that it breaks (nutmeg, glass, rock)’ (eng); ‘pukul kasi pecah’ (ind)

kararukaraˈru

Verb. ‘flee in fear’ (eng); ‘lari takut’ (ind)

karebarkareˈbar

Noun. ‘red ant’ (eng); ‘semut merah’ (ind)

karekkaˈrɛk

Noun. ‘rope’ (eng); ‘tali’ (ind)

karek ewun saerakkaˈrɛk eˈwun saˈerak

Noun. ‘string-like medicinal plant used after giving birth’ (eng); ‘tali niawa’ (ind)

karenakarena

Conjunction. ‘because’ (eng); ‘karena’ (ind)

karengkaˈrɛŋ

Noun. ‘frog’ (eng); ‘katak, kodok’ (ind)

karepkaˈrɛp

Noun. ‘dry lake’ (eng); ‘danau kering’ (ind)

karerkaˈrɛr

Noun. ‘general name for small fish that live inside corals’ (eng); ‘nama umum ikan kecil yang tinggal di karang’ (ind)

kariakibiˈkariaˌkibi

Noun. ‘kind of sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘tripang darah’ (ind)

kariemunkaˈriemun

Noun. ‘cape’ (eng); ‘tanjung’ (ind)

Karingkariŋ

Noun. ‘Karing, name of a tree in narr28’ (eng); ‘Karing, nama pohon di dongeng Suagibaba’ (ind)

Karinggoriskariŋɡoris

Noun. ‘Karinggoris, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Karinggoris, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

karokkaˈrok

Noun. ‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang, ranting’ (ind)

karokkaˈrok

Verb. ‘cut branches off a (newly cut) tree or branch’ (eng); ‘potong-potong cabang’ (ind)

karopkaˈrop

Noun. ‘arrow’ (eng); ‘anakpanah’ (ind)

karopkaˈrop

Noun. ‘firefly’ (eng); ‘kunang-kunang’ (ind)

karopkaˈrop

Verb. ‘shoot with an arrow, skewer’ (eng); ‘panah’ (ind)

karopkaropkaˌropkaˈrop

Noun. ‘bee-eater’ (eng); ‘kirik-kirik’ (ind)

karorkaˈror

Noun. ‘hermit crab’ (eng); ‘kumang’ (ind)

Karotkarotkarotkarot

Noun. ‘Karotkarot, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Karotkarot, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

karuankaˈruan

Noun. ‘kind of big bamboo (used to store water)’ (eng); ‘sejenis bambu besar’ (ind)

karuarkaˈruar

Verb. ‘dry something in smoke (above a fire)’ (eng); ‘asar’ (ind)

karuarkaˈruar

Noun. ‘drying rack above a fireplace’ (eng); ‘asaran’ (ind)

Karumarkarumar

Noun. ‘Karumar, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Karumar, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

karuokkaˈruok

Quantifier. ‘three’ (eng); ‘tiga’ (ind)

karyakkarˈjak

Noun. ‘blood’ (eng); ‘darah’ (ind)

kaskas

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan baf merah’ (ind)

kasabitikasabiˈti

Noun. ‘squash’ (eng); ‘labu’ (ind)

kasalongkasaˈloŋ

Noun. ‘spear with two points’ (eng); ‘kalawai, tikamtikam’ (ind)

Kasambilkasambil

Noun. ‘Kasambil, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kasambil, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

kasaminkasaˈmin

Noun. ‘bird’ (eng); ‘burung’ (ind)

kasamin naun getgetkadokkasamin naun ɡetˈɡetˌkadok

Noun. ‘pittas, warblers and possibly robins, birds that search for food on the ground’ (eng); ‘burung tanah’ (ind)

kasarkasar

Verb. ‘rough’ (eng); ‘kasar’ (ind)

kasawarikasaˈwari

Noun. ‘cassowary’ (eng); ‘kasuari’ (ind)

kasawirciekasaˈwircie

Intransitive verb. ‘opened, escape (of a caught animal, usually fish)’ (eng); ‘terbuka, terlepas (biasanya dari tali nika)’ (ind)

kasawirmakasaˈwirma

Transitive verb. ‘pull’ (eng); ‘cigi’ (ind)

kasepkaˈsɛp

Verb. ‘draw a line, mark’ (eng); ‘garis’ (ind)

kasiankasian

Interjection. ‘anyway, whatever, poor’ (eng); ‘kasian’ (ind)

Kasiangkasiaŋ

Noun. ‘Kasiang’ (eng); ‘Kasiang’ (ind)

kaskaskasˈkas

Noun. ‘terns, noddies, gulls, jaegers, skuas, petrels and shearwaters (birds)’ (eng); ‘burung camar’ (ind)

kasomkaˈsom

Noun. ‘tusk shell’ (eng); ‘siput bambu’ (ind)

kasorkaˈsor

Noun. ‘ipil, Pacific teak, merbau’ (eng); ‘kayu besi pantai, kayu merbau’ (ind)

kasormakaˈsorma

Transitive verb. ‘grab (of weapon or tool)’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

kasotmakaˈsotma

Transitive verb. ‘peel off, especially glued things’ (eng); ‘kupas pakai tangan’ (ind)

kasuokasuo

Verb. ‘have intercourse, have sex’ (eng); ‘kawin’ (ind)

kasuopkasuop

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan jengkot’ (ind)

kasurkaˈsur

Adverbial modifier. ‘tomorrow’ (eng); ‘besok’ (ind)

kasutkaˈsut

Noun. ‘kind of bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu’ (ind)

katkat

Noun. ‘river, lake’ (eng); ‘kali, danau’ (ind)

kataperorkataˈpɛror

Noun. ‘catapult’ (eng); ‘kayu katapel’ (ind)

katawenggakatawɛŋˈɡa

Noun. ‘wild/forest breadfruit’ (eng); ‘sukun hutan’ (ind)

katemkaˈtɛm

Intransitive verb. ‘blurry, fuzzy, like a mass’ (eng); ‘kabur, anteru’ (ind)

katukˈkatuk

Noun. ‘kind of plant, used as vegetable’ (eng); ‘buah katuk, sejenis sayur’ (ind)

kaulkaul

Noun. ‘kind of betel palm’ (eng); ‘pohon pinang hutan’ (ind)

kawalawalankawaˌlawaˈlan

Noun. ‘medicinal plant used to treat headache’ (eng); ‘pohon bentol’ (ind)

kawarkawar

Verb. ‘break (often used for glass)’ (eng); ‘pata, pecah’ (ind)

kawaramkawaˈram

Noun. ‘general name for triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit tebal besar’ (ind)

kawaram boldinggapkawaram boldiŋɡap

Noun. ‘kind of triggerfish with a red and black mouth, maybe redtoothed triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit tebal mulut merah dengan hitam’ (ind)

kawaramleitkawaramleit

Noun. ‘clown triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit tebal bintik-bintik, tidak besar’ (ind)

kawarciekawarcie

Verb. ‘broken, snapped, bent, folded’ (eng); ‘pata’ (ind)

kawarekaware

Verb. ‘scratch, scrape, grate’ (eng); ‘garuk, kori’ (ind)

kawaretkawa'rɛt

Noun. ‘drum shaped like an hourglass with one hide, to be held under the arm’ (eng); ‘sejenis tifa panjang’ (ind)

kawarmakaˈwarma

Transitive verb. ‘break, fold’ (eng); ‘pata, pecah, lipat’ (ind)

kawarsuopkawarˈsuop

Noun. ‘eel’ (eng); ‘belut, lindung, ular muria’ (ind)

kawaruankawaˈruan

Verb. ‘peel off bark or skin’ (eng); ‘kupas’ (ind)

kawasˈkawas

Noun. ‘thread’ (eng); ‘benang’ (ind)

kawatˈkawat

Noun. ‘branch, stem, stalk’ (eng); ‘cabang, batang, tangkai’ (ind)

kaweskaˈwɛs

Intransitive verb. ‘feel cold’ (eng); ‘rasa dingin’ (ind)

kawetkawetkaˌwɛtˈkawɛt

Verb. ‘fold’ (eng); ‘lipat’ (ind)

kawiawikaˈwiaˌwi

Verb. ‘fan’ (eng); ‘kipas’ (ind)

kawienkawien

Noun. ‘mushroom’ (eng); ‘jamur’ (ind)

kawierkaˈwier

Noun. ‘cap, hat’ (eng); ‘topi’ (ind)

kawir'kawir

Noun. ‘Christian’ (eng); ‘orang kristen’ (ind)

kawotmakaˈwotma

Verb. ‘peel’ (eng); ‘kupas’ (ind)

kawuokkaˈwuok

Noun. ‘peanut, bean’ (eng); ‘kacang’ (ind)

kawuok kahahenkaˈwuok kaˈhahɛn

Noun. ‘asparagus bean, long gren bean’ (eng); ‘kacang panjang’ (ind)

kayakatkaˈjakat

Noun. ‘woven bamboo wall’ (eng); ‘dinding bambu’ (ind)

kayu naniˈkaiu ˈnani

Noun. ‘New Guinea Rosewood’ (eng); ‘kayu merah, kayu nani’ (ind)

keke

Noun. ‘slave’ (eng); ‘budak’ (ind)

kecapkecap

Noun. ‘ketjap’ (eng); ‘kecap’ (ind)

kedederetkedeˈderɛt

Noun. ‘small black bird with a red eye that eats fruit and chillies’ (eng); ‘burung mata merah’ (ind)

keduakeˈdua

Noun. ‘darter (bird)’ (eng); ‘sejenis burung bangau atau doka, lebih besar daripada tarakok, lebih kecil daripada kurua, warna hitam/coklat atau putih’ (ind)

keibarkeibar

Noun. ‘part of the outrigger of a canoe’ (eng); ‘seman penahan’ (ind)

keinkein

Noun. ‘handle of a long tool or weapon, such as a spear’ (eng); ‘gagang, ulu’ (ind)

keirkeir

Noun. ‘green lorikeet or parrot (male eclectus parrot)’ (eng); ‘burung beo merah dengan hijau’ (ind)

keirkeirkeirˈkeir

Noun. ‘lorikeet’ (eng); ‘urip’ (ind)

keirkokeirˈko

Adverbial modifier. ‘day after tomorrow’ (eng); ‘lusa’ (ind)

keirunkeirun

Noun. ‘top, upper side’ (eng); ‘atas’ (ind)

keitkeit

Noun. ‘land-side (when at sea)’ (eng); ‘sebelah darat (kalau di laut)’ (ind)

keitkeit

Verb. ‘take care of, maintain’ (eng); ‘pelihara’ (ind)

keitarˈkeitar

Adverbial modifier. ‘day before yesterday’ (eng); ‘kemarin dulu’ (ind)

keitkeitkeitkeit

Verb. ‘adopted’ (eng); ‘anak angkat’ (ind)

keitkokɛitˈko

Noun. ‘above, on top (of)’ (eng); ‘di atas’ (ind)

keitkokɛitˈko

Noun. ‘top’ (eng); ‘atas’ (ind)

keitpiskeitˈpis

Noun. ‘concave side, the "face" or "open" side of a thing’ (eng); ‘telantan, muka di atas’ (ind)

keleletkeˈlelɛt

Noun. ‘prayer related to the fasting period’ (eng); ‘doa puasa’ (ind)

kelengkeˈlɛŋ

Noun. ‘armpit’ (eng); ‘ketiak’ (ind)

Kelengkelengkeleŋkeleŋ

Noun. ‘Kelengkeleng, name of a woman in a traditional narrative’ (eng); ‘Kelengkeleng, name seorang perempuan di satu cerita’ (ind)

kelikelikeˈlikeˌli

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan bubara tipis’ (ind)

kelkamkɛlˈkam

Noun. ‘ear’ (eng); ‘telinga’ (ind)

kelkamkɛlˈkam

Noun. ‘naughty, stubborn (of a child)’ (eng); ‘nakal’ (ind)

kelkam elaunkɛlˈkam eˈlaun

Noun. ‘earlobe, lit. ear's bottom’ (eng); ‘cuping telinga’ (ind)

kelkam taunkɛlˈkam ˈtaun

Noun. ‘concha (outer ear)’ (eng); ‘daun telinga’ (ind)

kelkam toktokkɛlˈkam ˈtoktok

Intransitive verb. ‘deaf’ (eng); ‘tuli’ (ind)

kelkamposkelˈkampos

Noun. ‘ear opening’ (eng); ‘lubang telinga’ (ind)

keluaˈkelua

Verb. ‘hear, listen’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

keluarkeluar

Verb. ‘go out’ (eng); ‘keluar’ (ind)

keluerkeˈluɛr

Noun. ‘crab’ (eng); ‘kepiting’ (ind)

Kemanakemaˈna

Noun. ‘Kaimana’ (eng); ‘Kaimana’ (ind)

kemanurkeˈmanur

Noun. ‘west, wet season, west wind’ (eng); ‘barat, musim barat, angin barat’ (ind)

kemanurepkeˈmanurˌɛp

Noun. ‘west’ (eng); ‘barat’ (ind)

kemanurpakkaˈmanurˌpak

Noun. ‘west-wind season’ (eng); ‘musim barat’ (ind)

kememekeˈmeme

Intransitive verb. ‘weak’ (eng); ‘lemah’ (ind)

kenekeˈne

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kanawa’ (ind)

kerairakeraira

Noun. ‘prohibition (to harvest)’ (eng); ‘sasi’ (ind)

kerarˈkerar

Noun. ‘turtle’ (eng); ‘penyu’ (ind)

kerkapkɛrˈkap

Intransitive verb. ‘red, brown (e.g. the colour of tea or foreigner's hair or skin)’ (eng); ‘merah’ (ind)

kerkerkɛrˈkɛr

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput kecil di pasir-pasir’ (ind)

kerkerkɛrˈkɛr

Noun. ‘medicinal plant used to cure a swollen stomach’ (eng); ‘pohon kobalet’ (ind)

kerunggokeˈruŋɡo

Noun. ‘on top of, above’ (eng); ‘di atas’ (ind)

ketanˈketan

Noun. ‘parent-in-law, child-in-law’ (eng); ‘mantu, anak mantu’ (ind)

ketelesketeˈlɛs

Noun. ‘maize, corn’ (eng); ‘jagung’ (ind)

ketemuketemu

Verb. ‘meet’ (eng); ‘ketemu’ (ind)

kewaˈkewa

Noun. ‘small loincloth’ (eng); ‘cawat kecil’ (ind)

kewekeˈwe

Noun. ‘house’ (eng); ‘rumah’ (ind)

kewe padenunkeˈwe padeˈnun

Noun. ‘house post that runs from the floor to a beam supporting the roof’ (eng); ‘tiang rumah’ (ind)

=kiki

Grammatical marker. ‘[benefactive case], [instrumental case]’ (eng); ‘[casus benefaktif], buat, [kasus instrumental], pakai, naik’ (ind)

kiki

Pronoun. ‘[second person plural], you’ (eng); ‘kamorang’ (ind)

Kiabakiaba

Noun. ‘Kiaba, village on one of the smaller Karas islands’ (eng); ‘Kiaba, kampung di Karas Darat’ (ind)

kianˈkian

Noun. ‘my wife’ (eng); ‘saya pu istri’ (ind)

kiarcaˈkiarca

Noun. ‘your wife’ (eng); ‘kamu pu istri’ (ind)

kibiˈkibi

Noun. ‘tripang, sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘tripang, teripang’ (ind)

kibi karekkibi karek

Noun. ‘kind of sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘tripang telingkong’ (ind)

kibibalkiˈbibal

Noun. ‘weight watcher (a sea cucumber)’ (eng); ‘tripang gosok laut’ (ind)

kibiskiˈbis

Noun. ‘shore, land, inland’ (eng); ‘darat’ (ind)

kidiˈkidi

Verb. ‘lie, joke’ (eng); ‘berbohong, marok, mop’ (ind)

kiekkiek

Noun. ‘shade’ (eng); ‘bayangan’ (ind)

kiekterˈkiektɛr

Noun. ‘shadow’ (eng); ‘tanda bayangan’ (ind)

kielkiel

Noun. ‘kind of prawn’ (eng); ‘udang pasir’ (ind)

kiel kierunkiel kierun

Noun. ‘particular kind of sand mound made by an animal on wet sand’ (eng); ‘?’ (ind)

kielarkie'lar

Noun. ‘kind of pandanus with long leaves’ (eng); ‘sejenis daun tikar’ (ind)

kielunˈkielun

Noun. ‘root’ (eng); ‘akar’ (ind)

kiemkiem

Noun. ‘basket’ (eng); ‘keranjang’ (ind)

kiemkiem

Verb. ‘flee, run’ (eng); ‘lari’ (ind)

kiempanaitkiemˈpanait

Ditransitive verb. ‘send’ (eng); ‘kirim’ (ind)

kiemsunsunkiemˈsunsun

Noun. ‘kind of sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘sejenis tripang’ (ind)

kierkier

Pronoun. ‘[second person dual], they two’ (eng); ‘kamorang dua’ (ind)

kierkier

Noun. ‘sail’ (eng); ‘layar’ (ind)

kierkier

Noun. ‘wasp-like insects’ (eng); ‘kumbang, tawon’ (ind)

kierunkierun

Noun. ‘cloud (in combination with name of a wind, like Kuawi)’ (eng); ‘awan’ (ind)

kieskies

Verb. ‘carve’ (eng); ‘cincang’ (ind)

kieskies

Verb. ‘wrap, package’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

kieskies

Noun. ‘wrap, package’ (eng); ‘bungkusan’ (ind)

kies koladokkies koˈladok

Noun. ‘kind of Colocasia’ (eng); ‘keladi hutan’ (ind)

kieskonkieskon

Quantifier. ‘one (long, thin thing)’ (eng); ‘satu panggal’ (ind)

kietkiet

Verb. ‘defecate’ (eng); ‘berak’ (ind)

kietkiet

Noun. ‘faeces, excreted substance’ (eng); ‘tahi’ (ind)

kietkietkietkiet

Verb. ‘defecate’ (eng); ‘berak’ (ind)

kietpakkietˈpak

Noun. ‘large intestine’ (eng); ‘usus besar’ (ind)

kietpoˈkietpo

Noun. ‘fart’ (eng); ‘kentut’ (ind)

kieunˈkieun

Noun. ‘his wife’ (eng); ‘dia pu istri’ (ind)

kieun caunˈkieun ˈcaun

Noun. ‘second (third, fourth) wife’ (eng); ‘istri kedua (ketiga/keempat)’ (ind)

kihutakkiˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘you guys alone’ (eng); ‘kamong sendiri’ (ind)

kilibobangkiliˈbobaŋ

Noun. ‘butterflyfish species, Moorish idol’ (eng); ‘ikan hias’ (ind)

=kinkin

Grammatical marker. ‘[general possessive marker], part-whole relationship’ (eng); ‘[posesif], punya’ (ind)

=kinkin

Grammatical marker. ‘[volitional and inchoative]’ (eng); ‘[volitional dan inkoatif], mau’ (ind)

kinkin

Pronoun. ‘[second person plural possessive], their’ (eng); ‘kamorang punya’ (ind)

kinaningganˌkinaˈniŋɡan

Pronoun. ‘you all’ (eng); ‘kamong semua’ (ind)

Kindiuskindius

Noun. ‘Kindius, hill/mountain top close to Kambera’ (eng); ‘Kindius, nama gunung di Kambera pu gunung’ (ind)

kinggirkiŋˈɡir

Verb. ‘sail’ (eng); ‘berlayar’ (ind)

kinkinkinˈkin

Verb. ‘hold, catch’ (eng); ‘pegang, tangkap’ (ind)

kinkinˈkinkin

Intransitive verb. ‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

kinkinunkinˈkinun

Noun. ‘small one(s)’ (eng); ‘yang kecil’ (ind)

kinkinunkinˈkinun

Intransitive verb. ‘small’ (eng); ‘kecil’ (ind)

kionkiˈon

Intransitive verb. ‘married (man)’ (eng); ‘kawin (ll)’ (ind)

kionkiˈon

Verb. ‘marry, married (of a man to a woman)’ (eng); ‘nika (laki-laki yang nika)’ (ind)

kipkip

Noun. ‘snake’ (eng); ‘ular’ (ind)

kipkipˈkipkip

Noun. ‘larvae’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind)

kirkir

Verb. ‘grate’ (eng); ‘parut’ (ind)

kirkir

Intransitive verb. ‘greedy’ (eng); ‘sikakar, pelit’ (ind)

kirkir

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan baf’ (ind)

kirkir

Noun. ‘side, kidneys’ (eng); ‘lambong, ginjal’ (ind)

kirainkiˈrain

Pronoun. ‘you guys alone’ (eng); ‘kamong sendiri’ (ind)

kirarunkiˈrarun

Noun. ‘side’ (eng); ‘pinggir’ (ind)

kirawatkiˈrawat

Noun. ‘short planks for the bow of a canoe’ (eng); ‘papan pendek di muka perahu’ (ind)

kirkangkangkirˈkaŋkaŋ

Noun. ‘ribs’ (eng); ‘tulang rusuk’ (ind)

kirunkiˈrun

Noun. ‘flank’ (eng); ‘rusuk’ (ind)

kisilengkisiˈlɛŋ

Noun. ‘sky’ (eng); ‘langit’ (ind)

=koko

Grammatical marker. ‘[locative case]’ (eng); ‘[kasus lokatif], di’ (ind)

koko

Noun. ‘shell’ (eng)

ko=ko

Grammatical marker. ‘[applicative]’ (eng); ‘[aplikatif]’ (ind)

ko=ko

Grammatical marker. ‘[approximative, diminutive], quite’ (eng); ‘[approximatif, diminutif], sedikit, cukup’ (ind)

koalomˈkoalom

Verb. ‘spit at’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

kobelenˈkobelɛn

Verb. ‘lick’ (eng); ‘jilat’ (ind)

kobeskoˈbɛs

Verb. ‘reach’ (eng); ‘sampai’ (ind)

kodaetkodaˈet

Adverbial modifier. ‘again’ (eng); ‘lagi’ (ind)

kodaetkodaˈet

Quantifier. ‘one more’ (eng); ‘(tamba) satu lagi’ (ind)

kodakkoˈdak

Quantifier. ‘only one’ (eng); ‘satu saja’ (ind)

koderkoˈdɛr

Verb. ‘add’ (eng); ‘tamba’ (ind)

kodiˈkodi

Verb. ‘call, whistle, call by making noise’ (eng); ‘panggil, fluit, panggil pakai bunyi’ (ind)

koecuankoeˈcuan

Transitive verb. ‘cry for’ (eng); ‘menangis satu barang’ (ind)

koepˈkoɛp

Noun. ‘ashes’ (eng); ‘abu’ (ind)

koewaˈkoewa

Verb. ‘angry at’ (eng); ‘marah, pakai bahasa (keras)’ (ind)

kofirˈkofir

Noun. ‘coffee’ (eng); ‘kopi’ (ind)

koikoi

Adverbial modifier. ‘again’ (eng); ‘lagi’ (ind)

koikoi

Conjunction. ‘then, further’ (eng); ‘kemudian, baru, lalu, lagi’ (ind)

kokadakoˈkada

Noun. ‘kind of shrimp’ (eng); ‘udang darat’ (ind)

kokarapkoˈkarap

Verb. ‘circle’ (eng); ‘lingkar’ (ind)

Kokaskokas

Noun. ‘Kokas, village on north coast of Bomberai’ (eng); ‘Kokas, kota di Bomberai’ (ind)

kokiemˈkokiem

Transitive verb. ‘run away from’ (eng); ‘lari dari’ (ind)

kokiesˈkokies

Transitive verb. ‘wrap (e.g. leaf medicine around limb)’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

kokirˈkokir

Intransitive verb. ‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

kokoakˈkokoak

Noun. ‘helmeted friarbird’ (eng); ‘burung madu’ (ind)

kokokkoˈkok

Noun. ‘chicken’ (eng); ‘ayam’ (ind)

kokok ladokkokok ˈladok

Noun. ‘quail’ (eng); ‘puyuh’ (ind)

kokok narunkoˈkok naˈrun

Noun. ‘chicken egg’ (eng); ‘telur ayam’ (ind)

kokourkoˈkour

Verb. ‘not reach, not be enough’ (eng); ‘tidak sampai, belum cukup’ (ind)

kolakkoˈlak

Noun. ‘forest, mountain, mainland’ (eng); ‘hutan, gunung, daratan’ (ind)

kolambukoˈlambu

Noun. ‘mosquito net’ (eng); ‘kolambu’ (ind)

koletˈkolɛt

Noun. ‘stranger, foreigner’ (eng); ‘orang dari luar’ (ind)

kolgaˈkolɡa

Noun. ‘from outside’ (eng); ‘dari luar’ (ind)

koliepˈkoliep

Noun. ‘cheek’ (eng); ‘pipi’ (ind)

kolkemkemkolˈkɛmkɛm

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput gerai, bintik-bintik’ (ind)

kolkiemˈkolkiem

Noun. ‘thigh’ (eng); ‘paha’ (ind)

kolkietˈkolkiet

Noun. ‘earwax’ (eng); ‘tahi telinga’ (ind)

kolkoˈkolko

Noun. ‘outside’ (eng); ‘di luar’ (ind)

kolkolˈkolkol

Intransitive verb. ‘entangled’ (eng); ‘talinkar’ (ind)

kolkomˈkolkom

Noun. ‘footprint’ (eng); ‘tandas kaki’ (ind)

koloˈkolo

Verb. ‘pull out, unplug’ (eng); ‘cabut’ (ind)

kolpanggatkolˈpaŋɡat

Noun. ‘kind of deep-water fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan kulit tebal’ (ind)

kolpisˈkolpis

Noun. ‘another place, other side, outside’ (eng); ‘tempat lain’ (ind)

koltengtengkolˈtɛŋtɛŋ

Noun. ‘kind of small fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan, bentuk seperti ikan mamin’ (ind)

kolu welekkoˈlu weˌlek

Noun. ‘pitohui, whistler (bird species)’ (eng); ‘pitohui, kancilan?’ (ind)

kolukˈkoluk

Verb. ‘find, meet, encounter’ (eng); ‘dapat, ketemu’ (ind)

komkom

Noun. ‘cane’ (eng); ‘tebu’ (ind)

komahalkomaˈhal

Verb. ‘not know’ (eng); ‘tidak tahu’ (ind)

komainkomaˈin

Verb. ‘stab, throw, skewer, fit’ (eng); ‘tikam, lempar, tusuk, pas’ (ind)

komamunkoˈmamun

Verb. ‘drop, slip’ (eng); ‘lepas’ (ind)

komangkoˈmaŋ

Noun. ‘throat and neck’ (eng); ‘leher’ (ind)

komanggangguopkomaŋɡaŋˈɡuop

Verb. ‘finish the roof of a house’ (eng); ‘tutup rumah’ (ind)

komanggasirkomaŋˈɡasir

Noun. ‘neckbone (and horizontal area next to it)’ (eng); ‘tulang leher’ (ind)

komarukkomaˈruk

Verb. ‘burn’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

komasaburkoˈmasabur

Verb. ‘cover (e.g. with cloth), close (e.g. lid), dress’ (eng); ‘tutup, kasih pakaian’ (ind)

komasasukkomaˈsasuk

Verb. ‘close or cover something with a lid or a cap, e.g. a bottle or a jar’ (eng); ‘tutup’ (ind)

komayekikomaˈjeki

Verb. ‘laugh at’ (eng); ‘tertawa orang’ (ind)

komekoˈme

Verb. ‘look (at)’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

komekoˈme

Transitive verb. ‘see’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

komelekkoˈmelɛk

Verb. ‘burn (oil lamp)’ (eng); ‘bakar pelita’ (ind)

komerikoˈmeri

Noun. ‘candlenut’ (eng); ‘kemiri’ (ind)

komisterninkoˈmistɛrnin

Transitive verb. ‘have a good relationship with someone, not bother someone’ (eng); ‘tidak pusing dengan orang’ (ind)

komurkomurˌkomurˈkomur

Noun. ‘cucumber’ (eng); ‘timun, kom(ur)komur’ (ind)

komurkomurˌkomurˈkomur

Verb. ‘rinse’ (eng); ‘bilas’ (ind)

-kon-kon

Grammatical marker. ‘approximately’ (eng); ‘kirakira’ (ind)

konkon

Quantifier. ‘one’ (eng); ‘satu’ (ind)

kon tamakon taˈma

Question word. ‘which one’ (eng); ‘yang mana’ (ind)

konaˈkona

Verb. ‘see, look’ (eng); ‘lihat’ (ind)

konaˈkona

Intransitive verb. ‘think’ (eng); ‘kira’ (ind)

konaminkoˈnamin

Verb. ‘make a stabbing movement without touching when performing rituals’ (eng); ‘tikam tidak kenal (kalau bikin pamali)’ (ind)

konasurkonasur

Verb. ‘face’ (eng); ‘menghadap’ (ind)

konawaruokoˈnawaˌruo

Verb. ‘forget’ (eng); ‘lupa’ (ind)

konawolkoˈnawol

Verb. ‘stick onto’ (eng); ‘tempel’ (ind)

kondisikondisi

Noun. ‘condition’ (eng); ‘kondisi’ (ind)

konenenkoˈnenɛn

Noun. ‘facial hair’ (eng); ‘jenggot’ (ind)

konenenkoˈnenɛn

Verb. ‘remember, miss’ (eng); ‘ingat’ (ind)

=konggakoŋɡa

Grammatical marker. ‘[animate lative case], from, to’ (eng); ‘[kasus latif animate], dari, ke’ (ind)

-konggap-koŋɡap

Grammatical marker. ‘approximately’ (eng); ‘kira-kira’ (ind)

konggareorkoŋɡaˈreor

Verb. ‘pour onto’ (eng); ‘siram’ (ind)

konggelemkoŋˈɡelɛm

Verb. ‘grab’ (eng); ‘sambar, tangkap’ (ind)

=konggokoŋɡo

Grammatical marker. ‘[animate locative case]’ (eng); ‘[kasus lokatif animate], di’ (ind)

konyakˈkonjak

Noun. ‘kind of big squid’ (eng); ‘ikan sontun batu’ (ind)

kopolˈkopol

Verb. ‘sticky, coupled, linked’ (eng); ‘melengket’ (ind)

korkor

Noun. ‘leg’ (eng); ‘kaki’ (ind)

kor kawar mat kalotkor kaˈwar mat ˈkalot

Noun. ‘back of knee’ (eng); ‘lipatan kaki’ (ind)

korabirkorabir

Verb. ‘jump over’ (eng); ‘langka’ (ind)

koramtolmakoˈramtolma

Verb. ‘perform a ritual performed on pregnant women whereby a string of pandan leaf is bound around her waist and cut by her brother’ (eng); ‘bikin pamali hamil’ (ind)

korapkoˈrap

Noun. ‘cross-cousin’ (eng); ‘sepupu’ (ind)

koraruokoˈraruo

Verb. ‘bite’ (eng); ‘gigit’ (ind)

korekˈkorɛk

Intransitive verb. ‘many dead’ (eng); ‘banyak yang mati’ (ind)

korelkoˈrɛl

Noun. ‘foot sole’ (eng); ‘telapak kaki’ (ind)

korgi marmarˈkorɡi ˈmarmar

Verb. ‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan kaki’ (ind)

korkancingkorˈkanciŋ

Noun. ‘ankle bone’ (eng); ‘mata kaki’ (ind)

korkasirkorˈkasir

Noun. ‘ankle’ (eng); ‘pergelangan kaki’ (ind)

korkieskorˈkies

Noun. ‘Achilles heel’ (eng); ‘urat kaki’ (ind)

korkoˈkorko

Verb. ‘wear footwear’ (eng); ‘pakai di kaki’ (ind)

korkorˈkorkor

Verb. ‘cut wood into bits (e.g. firewood)’ (eng); ‘potong-potong kayu, mot-mot’ (ind)

korlauskorˈlaus

Noun. ‘underside of foot’ (eng); ‘telapak kaki’ (ind)

kormulkorˈmul

Noun. ‘calf of leg’ (eng); ‘betis’ (ind)

kornambikorˈnambi

Noun. ‘shearwater’ (eng); ‘bebek laut’ (ind)

korotˈkorot

Verb. ‘slice without cutting through, make notches’ (eng); ‘iris kasih tanda’ (ind)

korpakˈkorpak

Noun. ‘knee’ (eng); ‘lutut’ (ind)

korparokparokkorˈparokˌparok

Noun. ‘toes’ (eng); ‘jari kaki’ (ind)

kortanggalipkorˈtaŋɡaˌlip

Noun. ‘toenails’ (eng); ‘kuku kaki’ (ind)

kortaptapkorˈtaptap

Verb. ‘cut out’ (eng); ‘konta-konta, potong kasih tinggal’ (ind)

koruskoˈrus

Noun. ‘shin’ (eng); ‘tulang kering’ (ind)

koskos

Verb. ‘grow’ (eng); ‘tumbu’ (ind)

kosalirkosaˈlir

Transitive verb. ‘to (ex)change’ (eng); ‘ganti, baku tukar’ (ind)

kosansankosansan

Verb. ‘give someone food for under way’ (eng); ‘kirim makanan untuk di jalan’ (ind)

kosarakoˈsara

Verb. ‘touch, hit, recognise’ (eng); ‘kenal, sentuh’ (ind)

kosarunkoˈsarun

Noun. ‘aril (the outgrowth on a seed that covers it), used especially for mace’ (eng); ‘salut biji, bunga pala’ (ind)

koserˈkosɛr

Verb. ‘harvest fruit from a tree with a hook’ (eng); ‘ambil buah, gait’ (ind)

koserkoˈsɛr

Noun. ‘key’ (eng); ‘kunci’ (ind)

koserkoˈsɛr

Verb. ‘lock’ (eng); ‘mengunci, kunci’ (ind)

kosiaurkoˈsiaur

Verb. ‘hand, offer, put in, push’ (eng); ‘dorong kasih, menawari, kasih, kasih masuk’ (ind)

kosilepkoˈsilep

Verb. ‘turn back to’ (eng); ‘balik belakang’ (ind)

kosinkoˈsin

Noun. ‘window frame’ (eng); ‘kosin’ (ind)

kosomˈkosom

Verb. ‘suck, smoke’ (eng); ‘isap (minuman), isap (rokok)’ (ind)

kosunˈkosun

Noun. ‘growth’ (eng); ‘pertumbuhan’ (ind)

Kota Lautkota laut

Noun. ‘Kota Laut, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kota Laut, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

kotamˈkotam

Verb. ‘skewer’ (eng); ‘tusuk’ (ind)

kotarakmangkoˈtarakˌmaŋ

Transitive verb. ‘startle’ (eng); ‘kaget’ (ind)

kotipolkoˈtipol

Noun. ‘black butcherbird’ (eng); ‘jagal hitam’ (ind)

kotipolkoˈtipol

Verb. ‘miss, cut or throw at a living being, without the weapon really entering the flesh’ (eng); ‘potong tidak makan, hela ikan tidak dapat’ (ind)

koturˈkotur

Noun. ‘dirt’ (eng); ‘koturan’ (ind)

koturˈkotur

Intransitive verb. ‘dirty’ (eng); ‘kotor’ (ind)

koukou

Verb. ‘blow’ (eng); ‘tiup’ (ind)

koukou

Intransitive verb. ‘narrow, close, dense, crowded’ (eng); ‘sempit, sesak’ (ind)

koupkoup

Verb. ‘hug’ (eng); ‘peluk’ (ind)

kourankouran

Intransitive verb. ‘angry’ (eng); ‘marah’ (ind)

kouskous

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan lema’ (ind)

kouskous

Noun. ‘t-shirt’ (eng); ‘baju kous’ (ind)

koutkout

Transitive verb. ‘curse someone’ (eng); ‘sumpah’ (ind)

koutpolkoutˈpol

Noun. ‘kind of fish with a finger-long needle on its head’ (eng); ‘ikan tanduk’ (ind)

kowamˈkoam

Noun. ‘whale’ (eng); ‘ikan paus’ (ind)

kowamˈkowam

Verb. ‘work your way up when weaving a basket after finishing the base’ (eng); ‘kasih naik karjanjang pu tali bambu’ (ind)

kowarˈkowar

Noun. ‘woven palm leaf package with cooked rice’ (eng); ‘ketupat’ (ind)

kowaramkoˈwaram

Verb. ‘clamp, pinch’ (eng); ‘menjepit’ (ind)

kowaramkoˈwaram

Noun. ‘tongs, clamp’ (eng); ‘jepitan, tang’ (ind)

kowararakoˈwarara

Verb. ‘make a floor’ (eng); ‘alas lantai’ (ind)

kowatkoˈwat

Verb. ‘change (in the sense of give back)’ (eng); ‘ganti’ (ind)

kowewepkoˈwewep

Intransitive verb. ‘brown, grey’ (eng); ‘warna coklat, warna abu-abu’ (ind)

koyakoˈja

Verb. ‘plant’ (eng); ‘tanam’ (ind)

koyakkoˈjak

Verb. ‘hit with a weapon or tool, usually perpendicular and with force’ (eng); ‘potong pakai senjata’ (ind)

koyalˈkojal

Verb. ‘disturb, mix, stir’ (eng); ‘ganggu, garu’ (ind)

koyalˈkojal

Verb. ‘scrape (food), grate, feel itchy’ (eng); ‘garu-garu, kikis, gatal’ (ind)

koyelciekojelcie

Intransitive verb. ‘flipped or turned over’ (eng); ‘terbalik’ (ind)

koyenkoˈjɛn

Verb. ‘close, cover drink with a lid or food with a cloth or a cover’ (eng); ‘tutup (kata umum), tutup (pakai penutup atau kain)’ (ind)

koyetˈkojɛt

Intransitive verb. ‘finished’ (eng); ‘habis’ (ind)

koyosˈkojos

Verb. ‘climb’ (eng); ‘naik, panjat’ (ind)

kualitekkualitek

Noun. ‘quality’ (eng); ‘kualitas’ (ind)

kuangkuˈaŋ

Verb. ‘pass, go round (a cape, a house)’ (eng); ‘balik, lewat, putar’ (ind)

kuarkuar

Verb. ‘cook’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

kuatˈkuat

Intransitive verb. ‘strong’ (eng); ‘kuat’ (ind)

kuawiˈkuawi

Noun. ‘north, north wind’ (eng); ‘utara, angin utara’ (ind)

kubalbalkuˈbalbal

Noun. ‘angelfish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan bubara panjang di meti-meti’ (ind)

kubirˈkubir

Noun. ‘grave’ (eng); ‘kuburan (satu orang)’ (ind)

kubirarkuˈbirar

Noun. ‘graveyard, graves’ (eng); ‘kuburan’ (ind)

kucaikuˈcai

Noun. ‘kind of grass or possibly an allium’ (eng); ‘kucai’ (ind)

kudakuda

Noun. ‘horse’ (eng); ‘kuda’ (ind)

kudakudakudakuda

Noun. ‘flat back of a canoe, the part where one hangs the motor’ (eng); ‘kudakuda’ (ind)

kuekue

Noun. ‘pastry’ (eng); ‘kue’ (ind)

Kueimangˈkueimaŋ

Noun. ‘Kilimala language’ (eng); ‘bahasa Kilimala’ (ind)

Kuekkuek

Noun. ‘Kuek, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Kuek, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

kuekˈkuɛk

Noun. ‘fruit bat’ (eng); ‘kelelawar’ (ind)

kuekˈkuɛk

Verb. ‘steal’ (eng); ‘mencuri’ (ind)

kuetˈkuɛt

Verb. ‘bring’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

Kuikui

Noun. ‘name of a people in the area east of Kaimana’ (eng); ‘nama orang lewat Kaimana’ (ind)

kukkuk

Noun. ‘fruit dove’ (eng); ‘walik’ (ind)

kukiskukis

Noun. ‘pastry’ (eng); ‘kue’ (ind)

kulkul

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan samandar’ (ind)

kulkul

Noun. ‘weeping fig’ (eng); ‘pohon beringin’ (ind)

kulikuliˌkuliˈkuli

Noun. ‘gong’ (eng); ‘gong’ (ind)

kulkabokkulˈkabok

Noun. ‘medicinal plant used to treat hemorrhoids’ (eng); ‘beringin pantai’ (ind)

kulpanggatkulˈpaŋɡat

Noun. ‘orange-lined triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit tebal (kecil)’ (ind)

kulunˈkulun

Noun. ‘skin’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

kumbaikumˈbai

Noun. ‘owl’ (eng); ‘burung hantung’ (ind)

kumkumkumˈkum

Intransitive verb. ‘male (of trees, e.g. nutmeg, coconut, papaya)’ (eng); ‘pohon lakilaki, yang tidak berbuah (seperti pala, kelapa, pepaya)’ (ind)

kununˈkunun

Noun. ‘inside of a tree’ (eng); ‘isi pohon’ (ind)

kuotpolkuotˈpol

Noun. ‘kind of parrotfish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan kakatua’ (ind)

kupkupˈkupkup

Noun. ‘hulls, husks, sawdust’ (eng); ‘hampas-hampas, kulit biji-bijian, serbuk’ (ind)

kurangkuraŋ

Quantifier. ‘less’ (eng); ‘kurang’ (ind)

kurapˈkurap

Noun. ‘dolphin’ (eng); ‘lumba-lumba’ (ind)

kurerakuˈrera

Noun. ‘kind of grasshopper’ (eng); ‘jangkrik’ (ind)

kurerakuˈrera

Noun. ‘octopus’ (eng); ‘gurita’ (ind)

kurerakuˈrera

Verb. ‘sieve’ (eng); ‘ayakan, goyang, saringan’ (ind)

kurerakurera

Noun. ‘woven basket, sieve used for e.g. rice, flour or grated cassava’ (eng); ‘ayakan, goyang, saringan’ (ind)

kuruˈkuru

Verb. ‘bring’ (eng); ‘bawa’ (ind)

kuruakuˈrua

Noun. ‘ibis’ (eng); ‘bangau besar (lebih besar daripada kedua), warna coklat’ (ind)

kuskus

Noun. ‘charcoal’ (eng); ‘arang’ (ind)

kuskapkusˈkap

Intransitive verb. ‘black’ (eng); ‘hitam’ (ind)

kusukusuˌkusuˈkusu

Noun. ‘wild sugarcane-like plant, not sweet’ (eng); ‘alang-alang’ (ind)

labisˈlabis

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan kapas-kapas’ (ind)

laborlaˈbor

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan kaya ikan tefar’ (ind)

labu siamˈlabu ˈsiam

Noun. ‘chayote fruit’ (eng); ‘labu siam’ (ind)

ladanˈladan

Noun. ‘blouse, shirt’ (eng); ‘baju’ (ind)

lajaranglaˈɟaraŋ

Noun. ‘horse’ (eng); ‘kuda’ (ind)

laksasalaksasa

Noun. ‘giant’ (eng); ‘raksasa’ (ind)

lalangˈlalaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘hot’ (eng); ‘panas’ (ind)

lalatlaˈlat

Verb. ‘die’ (eng); ‘meninggal, mati’ (ind)

laluonlaluon

Verb. ‘grub (what a pig does when searching for food)’ (eng); ‘babi yang gali dengan hidungnya’ (ind)

lamlam

Noun. ‘soft coral’ (eng); ‘karang lombo’ (ind)

lamelilaˈmeli

Noun. ‘kind of grouper’ (eng); ‘sejenis gurapu’ (ind)

lamora kasaminlamoˈra ˈkasamin

Noun. ‘general name for big sea birds such as cormorants, tropicbirds and boobies (big sea birds)’ (eng); ‘sejenis bebek laut, hitam-putih atau hitam-polos’ (ind)

lampurˈlampur

Noun. ‘lamp’ (eng); ‘lampu’ (ind)

lamutlaˈmut

Noun. ‘algae’ (eng); ‘lumut’ (ind)

lamutlaˈmut

Noun. ‘skin dirt’ (eng); ‘daki’ (ind)

langganlaŋˈɡan

Noun. ‘pieces of wood to help pull a boat on land (instead of rail)’ (eng); ‘kayu palanga’ (ind)

langgarˈlaŋɡar

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu susu’ (ind)

langgourlaŋˈɡour

Intransitive verb. ‘too tight, in a state where a thing can enter but not exit’ (eng); ‘sesak’ (ind)

langgulanggurlaŋɡulaŋɡur

Noun. ‘kind of illness’ (eng); ‘sakit menikam’ (ind)

langjutˈlaŋɟut

Verb. ‘continue’ (eng); ‘melanjutkan’ (ind)

langkaˈlaŋka

Verb. ‘fight (Southeast Asian martial arts style)’ (eng); ‘main silat, langka silat’ (ind)

langsaˈlaŋsa

Noun. ‘kind of plant or tree’ (eng); ‘langsa’ (ind)

langsunglaŋsuŋ

Adverbial modifier. ‘directly’ (eng); ‘langsung’ (ind)

Lapanganlapaŋan

Noun. ‘Lapangan, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Lapangan, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

lapaslapas

Verb. ‘drop’ (eng); ‘terlepas’ (ind)

laporlapor

Verb. ‘report’ (eng); ‘lapor’ (ind)

lasiambarlaˈsiambar

Noun. ‘leopard shark’ (eng); ‘ikan hiu harimau’ (ind)

latlat

Noun. ‘plank’ (eng); ‘lat’ (ind)

lauklaˈuk

Verb. ‘appear, turn up, exit, protrude’ (eng); ‘muncul, keluar’ (ind)

lauklaˈuk

Verb. ‘smell’ (eng); ‘bau’ (ind)

laurlaˈur

Intransitive verb. ‘boil, (of fish) to play under the surface of water, so that the water looks as if it's boiling’ (eng); ‘mendidih, kalau laut bergerak karena ikan bermain, kaya komo’ (ind)

laurlaˈur

Verb. ‘noisy (of people)’ (eng); ‘orang beribut’ (ind)

laurlaur

Intransitive verb. ‘rising (of tide)’ (eng); ‘naik (meti)’ (ind)

lauslaus

Intransitive verb. ‘wide’ (eng); ‘lebar’ (ind)

lautlaut

Noun. ‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut’ (ind)

lawalawatˌlawaˈlawat

Noun. ‘pouch’ (eng); ‘kantong di depan baju’ (ind)

lawalawatˌlawaˈlawat

Verb. ‘put in a pouch’ (eng); ‘taruh di dalam baju’ (ind)

lawanlaˈwan

Noun. ‘grouper’ (eng); ‘ikan merah, baf’ (ind)

lawanlaˈwan

Noun. ‘kind of small bamboo’ (eng); ‘sejenis bambu kecil sekali’ (ind)

lawarunlaˈwarun

Noun. ‘womb’ (eng); ‘kandungan, rahim, peranakan’ (ind)

lawatˈlawat

Verb. ‘put away in clothing (in a pocket, pouch or fold)’ (eng); ‘kasih masuk di baju’ (ind)

lawilawilaˌwilaˈwi

Noun. ‘kind of wild onion, not used for eating’ (eng); ‘bawang hutan’ (ind)

lawuaklaˈwuak

Noun. ‘fish scales’ (eng); ‘sisik’ (ind)

lawuaklaˈwuak

Verb. ‘scale a fish’ (eng); ‘kikis ikan’ (ind)

layierlaˈjier

Intransitive verb. ‘itchy’ (eng); ‘rasa gatal’ (ind)

lebaˈleba

Noun. ‘imam’ (eng); ‘imam’ (ind)

lebailebai

Adverbial modifier. ‘better, rather’ (eng); ‘lebih baik’ (ind)

lebalebaˌlebaˈleba

Verb. ‘carry on the shoulders with help of a stick’ (eng); ‘pikul’ (ind)

lebeleˈbe

Verb. ‘more, go past, exceed’ (eng); ‘lebih, lewat, lebih tinggi, lebih banyak’ (ind)

leisleis

Noun. ‘stripe’ (eng); ‘garis’ (ind)

leitleit

Noun. ‘king’ (eng); ‘raja’ (ind)

leit pasleit pas

Noun. ‘queen’ (eng); ‘ratu’ (ind)

leklɛk

Noun. ‘goat’ (eng); ‘kambing’ (ind)

lek nabonabonˈlɛk ˌnaboˈnabon

Noun. ‘lemongrass’ (eng); ‘sereh’ (ind)

lekiˈleki

Noun. ‘monkey’ (eng); ‘monyet’ (ind)

leleleˈle

Verb. ‘fly off, blown away’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

lemlɛm

Noun. ‘axe with a big blade, old model’ (eng); ‘kampak ulu panjang’ (ind)

lemlɛm

Verb. ‘beckon, order’ (eng); ‘gami’ (ind)

lematˈlɛmat

Noun. ‘bamboo string’ (eng); ‘tali/benang bambu’ (ind)

lembagalembaɡa

Noun. ‘prison’ (eng); ‘lembaga’ (ind)

Lempanglempaŋ

Noun. ‘Kei, island in eastern Indonesia’ (eng); ‘Pulau Kei’ (ind)

lempuangˈlɛmpuaŋ

Noun. ‘island’ (eng); ‘pulau’ (ind)

Lempuangemunlɛmˈpuaŋˌemun

Noun. ‘Cassowary Island, island off the south coast of Karas’ (eng); ‘Pulau Kasowari’ (ind)

Lempuangtumunlɛmˈpuaŋˌtumun

Noun. ‘Dog Island, island off the south coast of Karas’ (eng); ‘Pulau Anjing’ (ind)

lemyarˈlɛmjar

Noun. ‘stone axe’ (eng); ‘kapak batu’ (ind)

lenglɛŋ

Noun. ‘village, beach with settlement, sometimes used more generally for place’ (eng); ‘kampung, tempat’ (ind)

leng deklɛŋ dɛk

Phrase. ‘earthquake’ (eng); ‘tanah goyang, gempa bumi’ (ind)

lenggalenggalɛŋˌɡalɛŋˈɡa

Noun. ‘chilli, sambal’ (eng); ‘rica, sambal’ (ind)

Lenggonlɛŋˈɡon

Noun. ‘Karas Darat, the two smaller Karas Islands’ (eng); ‘Karas Darat’ (ind)

Lenglengˈlɛŋlɛŋ

Noun. ‘general name for the capes in Tanah Besar (southern tip of Bomberai Peninsula)’ (eng); ‘tanjung-tanjung di Tanah Besar’ (ind)

lepalepaˌlepaˈlepa

Noun. ‘wooden canoe’ (eng); ‘perahu kayu, lepa-lepa, koli-koli’ (ind)

lepirˈlepir

Noun. ‘rafter (of a roof)’ (eng); ‘rep, tiang kuda-kuda atap’ (ind)

lerangˈleraŋ

Noun. ‘white gum, khaki gum’ (eng); ‘kayu putih’ (ind)

lesles

Noun. ‘stem, part of the bow of a boat, part of house’ (eng); ‘les perahu, les rumah’ (ind)

letmaletma

Transitive verb. ‘cut off a branch in one movement’ (eng); ‘potong jaga-jaga (kayu hidup)’ (ind)

lewatˈlewat

Verb. ‘pass, go on’ (eng); ‘lewat’ (ind)

licingˈliciŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘slippery, smooth’ (eng); ‘licin’ (ind)

lidanˈlidan

Noun. ‘friend’ (eng); ‘teman’ (ind)

limlim

Noun. ‘navel, belly button’ (eng); ‘pusar’ (ind)

linggisˈliŋɡis

Noun. ‘dibble stick, tool for carving wood’ (eng); ‘linggis (alat untuk bikin lobang di dalam tanah), linggis (alat untuk potong kayu)’ (ind)

litiliˈti

Noun. ‘bracelet’ (eng); ‘gelang’ (ind)

lolo

Verb. ‘consent, like’ (eng); ‘mau, setuju, suka’ (ind)

Loflofloflof

Noun. ‘Loflof, place on the water off biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Loflof, nama tempat air di Karas’ (ind)

loharˈlohar

Noun. ‘time of the Zuhr prayer, the Islamic midday daily prayer, when the sun is at its highest point’ (eng); ‘zuhor’ (ind)

loiloi

Adverbial modifier. ‘fast, quick’ (eng); ‘cepat’ (ind)

Lokponlokpon

Noun. ‘Lokpon, place in Sebakor Bay’ (eng); ‘Lokpon, nama tempat di Teluk Sebakor’ (ind)

lokuˈloku

Verb. ‘catch (from above)’ (eng); ‘tangkap (dari atas)’ (ind)

lokulˈlokul

Noun. ‘bark’ (eng); ‘kulit kayu’ (ind)

lolokˈlolok

Noun. ‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

lolokˈlolok

Noun. ‘money’ (eng); ‘uang’ (ind)

loloukloˈlouk

Noun. ‘hole (in the ground)’ (eng); ‘lubang di tanah’ (ind)

loncingˈlonciŋ

Noun. ‘watch’ (eng); ‘longcing, jam tangan’ (ind)

lopalopaˌlopaˈlopa

Noun. ‘envelope made of woven tikal leaves’ (eng); ‘lopalopa, tempat daun tikar’ (ind)

loptenglopˈtɛŋ

Noun. ‘bull/reef sharks’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan hiu’ (ind)

lorapˈlorap

Noun. ‘foundation (of a building)’ (eng); ‘fundasi’ (ind)

loslos

Noun. ‘harbour, bridge, dock’ (eng); ‘pelabuhan, jembatan’ (ind)

losingˈlosiŋ

Noun. ‘dozen’ (eng); ‘lusin’ (ind)

lotlot

Noun. ‘sinker, fishing lead, notch’ (eng); ‘lot, timah’ (ind)

louploup

Noun. ‘butcherbirds, cockooshrikes, trillers, cicadabirds’ (eng); ‘jagal papua’ (ind)

louploup

Noun. ‘kind of fruit (tree)’ (eng); ‘buah raus, warna kuning, 2cm, langsung makan, biji satu.’ (ind)

lulu

Intransitive verb. ‘cold’ (eng); ‘dingin’ (ind)

luamluam

Verb. ‘murky (of seawater)’ (eng); ‘kabur laut’ (ind)

luamˈluam

Verb. ‘sick to the stomach’ (eng); ‘mual, poro bagaruk’ (ind)

lukluk

Verb. ‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

lusiluˈsi

Noun. ‘eagle’ (eng); ‘burung rajawali’ (ind)

lusi muaunluˈsi muaˈun

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu elang’ (ind)

lusi pep jiejieluˈsi pɛp ˈjiejie

Noun. ‘kind of eagle that lives in the forest, brown-black, eats meat’ (eng); ‘sejenis burung rajawali, warna coklat-hitam’ (ind)

m'mmʔm

Interjection. ‘[agreement interjection], yes’ (eng); ‘iya’ (ind)

mama

Pronoun. ‘[third person singular], he, she, it’ (eng); ‘dia’ (ind)

ma=ma

Grammatical marker. ‘[causative]’ (eng); ‘[kausatif], kasih’ (ind)

ma cicaunma cicaˈun

Noun. ‘lastborn’ (eng); ‘bungsu’ (ind)

ma he mema he me

Phrase. ‘that's it, enough already’ (eng); ‘itu sudah’ (ind)

ma temunma ˈtemun

Noun. ‘firstborn’ (eng); ‘sulung’ (ind)

mabukmabuk

Verb. ‘drunk’ (eng); ‘mabuk’ (ind)

madongmaˈdoŋ

Verb. ‘stretch, stretch out (body or body parts), untangle (fishing line)’ (eng); ‘lunjur, kasih lurus (kaki, badan, tali nika)’ (ind)

magaripmaɡaˈrip

Noun. ‘time of the Maghrib prayer, the Islamic sunset daily prayer, around 6:30 PM’ (eng); ‘magrib’ (ind)

-mahapmahap

Grammatical marker. ‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

Mahemmaˈhɛm

Noun. ‘Fakfak people, Iha/Kapaur speakers’ (eng); ‘orang Fakfak’ (ind)

mahutakmaˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘he/she/it alone’ (eng); ‘dia sendiri’ (ind)

mainmain

Pronoun. ‘[third person singular possessive pronoun], his, hers, its’ (eng); ‘dia punya’ (ind)

maismaˈis

Verb. ‘not be good anymore (of food), spoiled’ (eng); ‘melek’ (ind)

malmal

Noun. ‘big loincloth’ (eng); ‘cawat besar’ (ind)

malmal

Noun. ‘general name for rabbitfish’ (eng); ‘ikan samandar rumput’ (ind)

Malaimalai

Noun. ‘Malay, Indonesian (used mainly for language)’ (eng); ‘Melayu, Bahasa Indonesia’ (ind)

malaikatmalaikat

Noun. ‘angel, sometimes used as (part of a) curse’ (eng); ‘malaikat’ (ind)

Malaimangmaˈlaimaŋ

Noun. ‘Indonesian (language), Malay’ (eng); ‘Bahasa Indonesia’ (ind)

malamˈmalam

Noun. ‘read prayers for the dead on Thursday at 4 or 5 PM’ (eng); ‘bikin malam, baca do'a roh’ (ind)

malaoukmalaˈouk

Verb. ‘turn over’ (eng); ‘kasih terbalik’ (ind)

malawanmalawan

Verb. ‘quarrel’ (eng); ‘melawan’ (ind)

malelinmaˈlelin

Transitive verb. ‘keep something still’ (eng); ‘tahan dia tetap’ (ind)

maliapmaˈliap

Noun. ‘golden rabbitfish’ (eng); ‘ikan samandar papan’ (ind)

malingmaliŋ

Verb. ‘move something onto its side, tilt’ (eng); ‘kasih miring’ (ind)

malkesimalˈkesi

Noun. ‘kind of rabbitfish, two-barred rabbitfish’ (eng); ‘ikan samandar papan, ikan baronang, ikan samandar karang’ (ind)

malormalor

Noun. ‘loincloth’ (eng); ‘cawat’ (ind)

malumalu

Verb. ‘swear’ (eng); ‘maki’ (ind)

mammam

Noun. ‘generic word for small insects, such as those found in flour or rice, or stink bugs, heteroptera, true bug’ (eng); ‘maimai di tepong atau beras, kutu busuk, kumbang busuk’ (ind)

mamaˈmama

Noun. ‘mama, mother’ (eng); ‘mama’ (ind)

mamaˈmama

Noun. ‘uncle, mother's brother’ (eng); ‘om, paman’ (ind)

mama caunˈmama caˈun

Noun. ‘uncle, mother's younger brother’ (eng); ‘om kecil’ (ind)

mama temunˈmama ˈtemun

Noun. ‘uncle, mother's older brother’ (eng); ‘om tua’ (ind)

mambaramamˈbara

Verb. ‘stand’ (eng); ‘berdiri’ (ind)

mambonmamˈbon

Verb. ‘[existential], there’ (eng); ‘ada’ (ind)

Mamikamaˈmika

Noun. ‘name for the people of a place past Kaimana, called Kokonau people’ (eng); ‘orang Kokonau’ (ind)

mamormaˈmor

Noun. ‘hornbill’ (eng); ‘burung tahun’ (ind)

mamunmaˈmun

Verb. ‘leave’ (eng); ‘kasih tinggal’ (ind)

manman

Noun. ‘handle of a short tool such as a knife or axe’ (eng); ‘ulu, pegangan’ (ind)

manaduməˈnadu

Noun. ‘taro’ (eng); ‘keladi, beda’ (ind)

mangmaŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘bitter’ (eng); ‘pahit’ (ind)

mangmaŋ

Noun. ‘language, voice’ (eng); ‘bahasa, suara’ (ind)

manggamanggamaŋˌɡamaŋˈɡa

Noun. ‘gong’ (eng); ‘gong’ (ind)

manggangmaŋˈɡaŋ

Transitive verb. ‘hang up’ (eng); ‘gantung’ (ind)

manggarenmaŋɡaˈrɛn

Verb. ‘crawl, creep (plants)’ (eng); ‘merayap, menjalar’ (ind)

manggimaŋˈɡi

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan tefar’ (ind)

mangmangmaŋˈmaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu pahit’ (ind)

Maniamania

Noun. ‘Mania, place in Karas district’ (eng); ‘Mania, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

Maniemmaniem

Noun. ‘Maniem, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Maniem, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

maniktambangmaˈniktamˌbaŋ

Noun. ‘brush turkey’ (eng); ‘burung gosong, burung kuau’ (ind)

maniktapurimaˈniktapuˌri

Noun. ‘crowned pigeon’ (eng); ‘goura, burung mamruk’ (ind)

manmanmanˈman

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan pisau’ (ind)

manyuormanˈjuor

Verb. ‘adjust’ (eng); ‘kasih betul’ (ind)

maorekmaoˈrɛk

Verb. ‘break down, to pull apart’ (eng); ‘rombak, bongkar’ (ind)

maoukmaˈouk

Verb. ‘spit out’ (eng); ‘muntah dia keluar’ (ind)

maraˈmara

Verb. ‘move landwards’ (eng); ‘ke darat, pi di darat’ (ind)

marainmaˈrain

Pronoun. ‘he/she/it alone’ (eng); ‘dia sendiri’ (ind)

maraokmaraˈok

Transitive verb. ‘crush’ (eng); ‘kasih hancur’ (ind)

maraoukmaraˈouk

Verb. ‘put’ (eng); ‘taro’ (ind)

mararakmaraˈrak

Verb. ‘dry, put on dry land’ (eng); ‘kasih kering’ (ind)

maraumaˈrau

Noun. ‘gold’ (eng); ‘emas’ (ind)

marmarˈmarmar

Verb. ‘walk’ (eng); ‘jalan’ (ind)

marokmaˈrok

Verb. ‘mislead, joke with, fish using fish lures’ (eng); ‘bual, bawa jalan, tipu, pancing bual-bual ikan’ (ind)

maruaˈmarua

Verb. ‘move seawards’ (eng); ‘ke laut, pi di laut’ (ind)

marummaˈrum

Verb. ‘slice, cut’ (eng); ‘iris, potong’ (ind)

marurmaˈrur

Noun. ‘mucus’ (eng); ‘ingus’ (ind)

Masmas

Noun. ‘name of place on biggest Karas island. It is the beach on which the southern village of Karas island was previously located. That village is called Mas by the Indonesian administration, but it is now located at the beach called Sewa. Therefore, Kalamang speakers call the southern village Sewa when speaking Kalamang.’ (eng); ‘Mas’ (ind)

masamaˈsa

Verb. ‘dry in the sun’ (eng); ‘menjemur’ (ind)

masakmaˈsak

Verb. ‘lift’ (eng); ‘angkat’ (ind)

masalmaˈsal

Noun. ‘flying fish’ (eng); ‘ikan terbang’ (ind)

masalaboungmaˌsalaˈbouŋ

Verb. ‘cut off the end of a stem or piece of wood’ (eng); ‘potong kasih jatuh (kalau potong kayu), lepas kayu’ (ind)

masaramasaˈra

Verb. ‘move towards land’ (eng); ‘ke darat, pi di darat’ (ind)

masarutmasaˈrut

Verb. ‘tear, rip’ (eng); ‘merobek’ (ind)

masawinmasaˈwin

Noun. ‘centipede, scorpion’ (eng); ‘kaki seribu, kalajengkin’ (ind)

masermaˈsɛr

Noun. ‘star, starfish’ (eng); ‘bintang, bintang laut’ (ind)

masikitmaˈsikit

Noun. ‘mosque’ (eng); ‘mesjid’ (ind)

masinulmasiˈnul

Noun. ‘dew’ (eng); ‘embun’ (ind)

masirmaˈsir

Verb. ‘weed’ (eng); ‘pameri’ (ind)

masoimaˈsoi

Noun. ‘cuckoo (larger species)’ (eng); ‘wiwik, kangkok, burung masoi’ (ind)

masokmaˈsok

Intransitive verb. ‘tied too tight’ (eng); ‘ikat kasih mati, talingkar’ (ind)

masokimaˈsoki

Verb. ‘shove’ (eng); ‘sorong’ (ind)

masumaˈsu

Verb. ‘search for fish at night with help of a light’ (eng); ‘balobi, menyulu (cari ikan pakai lampu)’ (ind)

masukˈmasuk

Verb. ‘enter’ (eng); ‘masuk’ (ind)

Matamaˈta

Noun. ‘Fakfak region inhabitants, Iha/Kapaur speakers’ (eng); ‘orang Fakfak, orang Kapaur’ (ind)

mata bulangˈmata ˈbulaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘batu laga’ (ind)

mata dimdimˈmata ˈdimdim

Noun. ‘firefly’ (eng); ‘kunang-kunang’ (ind)

matan senaˈmatan ˈsena

Noun. ‘kind of fish (used for the description of different fish, such as dottybacks and bigeyes)’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan’ (ind)

maturmaˈtur

Transitive verb. ‘drop’ (eng); ‘kasih jatuh’ (ind)

maumau

Verb. ‘want’ (eng); ‘mau’ (ind)

Maukamauka

Noun. ‘Mauka, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Mauka, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

maulciemaulcie

Intransitive verb. ‘crooked or bent’ (eng); ‘bengkok’ (ind)

maulmamaulma

Transitive verb. ‘bend’ (eng); ‘kasi bengkok’ (ind)

mawalmaˈwal

Intransitive verb. ‘thick’ (eng); ‘tebal’ (ind)

mawinˈmawin

Verb. ‘feel good’ (eng); ‘rasa enak, senang’ (ind)

mayilmamaˈjilma

Transitive verb. ‘turn over, flip’ (eng); ‘balebale’ (ind)

meme

Demonstrative. ‘[distal demonstrative], that’ (eng); ‘itu’ (ind)

meme

Grammatical marker. ‘[topic marker]’ (eng); ‘topik, itu’ (ind)

mecuaˈmecua

Verb. ‘save, store, put away, bury’ (eng); ‘simpan, taruh, kubur’ (ind)

meimei

Verb. ‘come!’ (eng); ‘mari!’ (ind)

mejameɟa

Noun. ‘table’ (eng); ‘meja’ (ind)

melmɛl

Noun. ‘mile (sea mile)’ (eng); ‘mil’ (ind)

melebormeˈlebor

Verb. ‘move to the side, get rid of’ (eng); ‘kasih keluar’ (ind)

meleluomeˈleluo

Verb. ‘sit’ (eng); ‘duduk’ (ind)

menaˈmena

Conjunction. ‘[apprehensive], otherwise’ (eng); ‘nanti’ (ind)

menaˈmena

Adverbial modifier. ‘later, soon, then’ (eng); ‘nanti’ (ind)

mencarimencari

Verb. ‘make a living, to go out to work’ (eng); ‘mencari’ (ind)

mengertimeŋerti

Verb. ‘understand’ (eng); ‘mengerti’ (ind)

menggaˈmɛŋɡa

Demonstrative. ‘[lative distal demonstrative], there, from there’ (eng); ‘ke situ, dari situ’ (ind)

menyanyimeɲaɲi

Verb. ‘sing’ (eng); ‘menyanyi’ (ind)

meraˈmera

Interjection. ‘[interjection of downplay, obviousness or encouragement]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru "sudah mu" atau "tarada"]’ (ind)

meraˈmera

Conjunction. ‘then, later, so’ (eng); ‘baru, jadi’ (ind)

merarˈmerar

Noun. ‘mole’ (eng); ‘tahi lalat’ (ind)

meraraoukmeraraouk

Verb. ‘cause to break or snap’ (eng); ‘kasi putus’ (ind)

merengguenmerɛŋˈɡuen

Verb. ‘heap, gather’ (eng); ‘kumpul’ (ind)

meresawuomeresawuo

Verb. ‘struggle’ (eng); ‘merontak’ (ind)

mesanˈmesan

Noun. ‘gravestone’ (eng); ‘messa, batu nisau’ (ind)

mesangˈmesaŋ

Noun. ‘gills’ (eng); ‘insang’ (ind)

mesangmeˈsaŋ

Noun. ‘pulp, grounds’ (eng); ‘ampas’ (ind)

metmet

Demonstrative. ‘[distal demonstrative, object form], that’ (eng); ‘itu’ (ind)

metkoˈmɛtko

Demonstrative. ‘[locative distal demonstrative], there’ (eng); ‘di situ’ (ind)

miaˈmia

Verb. ‘come’ (eng); ‘datang’ (ind)

miabesˈmiabɛs

Demonstrative. ‘[distal quantity demonstrative], that many’ (eng); ‘banyak begitu’ (ind)

miaripˈmiarip

Demonstrative. ‘[distal quantity demonstrative for size], that tall, big, long’ (eng); ‘besar begitu’ (ind)

miasenˈmiasɛn

Demonstrative. ‘[distal demonstrative of degree (distance)], that far’ (eng); ‘sampai di situ’ (ind)

miermier

Pronoun. ‘[third person dual], they two’ (eng); ‘dong dua’ (ind)

mikonmiˈkon

Intransitive verb. ‘full’ (eng); ‘penuh’ (ind)

minmin

Noun. ‘liver, Adam's apple, throat, voice’ (eng); ‘hati’ (ind)

minmin

Verb. ‘sleep’ (eng); ‘tidur’ (ind)

minarmiˈnar

Noun. ‘larynx, Adam's apple’ (eng); ‘pangkal tenggorokan’ (ind)

mindiˈmindi

Adverbial modifier. ‘like that’ (eng); ‘begitu’ (ind)

mingmiŋ

Noun. ‘oil’ (eng); ‘minyak’ (ind)

minggalotmiŋˈɡalot

Noun. ‘sleeping area, bed, bedroom’ (eng); ‘tempat tidur’ (ind)

minggarukmiŋˈɡaruk

Verb. ‘snore’ (eng); ‘mendengkur’ (ind)

minggimiŋɡi

Adverbial modifier. ‘[distal instrumental demonstrative], with that’ (eng); ‘pakai itu, dengan itu, [demonstratif distal instrumentalis]’ (ind)

minggumiŋɡu

Noun. ‘week, Sunday’ (eng); ‘minggu’ (ind)

mingtunˈmiŋtun

Noun. ‘frying oil, palm oil’ (eng); ‘minyak goreng, minyak kelapa’ (ind)

mintolmaminˈtolma

Verb. ‘cut a throat’ (eng); ‘sembeleh, potong tenggorak, potong leher’ (ind)

minumminum

Verb. ‘drink, drink alcohol’ (eng); ‘minum’ (ind)

mirikmirik

Verb. ‘sing’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

mirikmirik

Noun. ‘song’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

mirkonmirkon

Quantifier. ‘one (canoe)’ (eng); ‘satu perahu’ (ind)

misilmisilˌmisilˈmisil

Noun. ‘cement floor’ (eng); ‘lantai semen’ (ind)

momo

Interjection. ‘[interjection used as a softener]’ (eng); ‘kata seru halus, "mo"’ (ind)

mokmok

Noun. ‘mug’ (eng); ‘mok’ (ind)

momarˈmomar

Noun. ‘kind of small silver fish’ (eng); ‘ikan momar’ (ind)

monmon

Intransitive verb. ‘quick’ (eng); ‘laju, cepat’ (ind)

monkaretmonˈkaret

Intransitive verb. ‘lazy’ (eng); ‘malas’ (ind)

mormor

Noun. ‘ingredient to make a dish sour, usually used for tamarind’ (eng); ‘asam, asam jawa’ (ind)

mormor

Intransitive verb. ‘sour’ (eng); ‘asam’ (ind)

mormorˈmormor

Verb. ‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind)

mormorˈmormor

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan bubara’ (ind)

mososormoˈsosor

Intransitive verb. ‘diligent’ (eng); ‘rajin’ (ind)

mosunˈmosun

Noun. ‘season’ (eng); ‘musim’ (ind)

motormotor

Noun. ‘motor’ (eng); ‘motor’ (ind)

mumu

Pronoun. ‘[third person plural], they’ (eng); ‘mereka, dorang’ (ind)

muapmoap

Verb. ‘eat’ (eng); ‘makan’ (ind)

muapmoap

Noun. ‘food’ (eng); ‘makanan’ (ind)

muap saburmuap ˈsabur

Noun. ‘sago tree’ (eng); ‘pohon sagu, tumang’ (ind)

muap sabur kununˈmuap ˈsabur ˈkunun

Noun. ‘sago flour’ (eng); ‘isi sagu, tumang’ (ind)

muap sabur sangganunˈmuap ˈsabur saŋˈɡanun

Noun. ‘sago grub’ (eng); ‘ulat sagu’ (ind)

muapsabursanongmuapsaˈbursaˌnoŋ

Noun. ‘sago leaf roof’ (eng); ‘atap daun sagu’ (ind)

muawaruomuaˈwaruo

Verb. ‘make food, cook’ (eng); ‘bikin makanan’ (ind)

muawesemuaˈwese

Intransitive verb. ‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

muawesesemuaweˈsese

Verb. ‘very hungry, many hungry people’ (eng); ‘lapar sekali, banyak orang yang lapar’ (ind)

mudiˈmudi

Verb. ‘throw’ (eng); ‘lempar’ (ind)

muhutakmuˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘they alone’ (eng); ‘dong sendiri’ (ind)

muinmuin

Pronoun. ‘[third person plural possessive pronoun], their’ (eng); ‘mereka punya’ (ind)

muisesemuiˈsese

Intransitive verb. ‘hungry’ (eng); ‘lapar’ (ind)

mujimˈmuɟim

Noun. ‘muezzin’ (eng); ‘mojin, mujin, mujim’ (ind)

mukmuk

Verb. ‘let go of, to throw (esp. fishline)’ (eng); ‘lego’ (ind)

mukmuk

Verb. ‘rock, shake one's head’ (eng); ‘goyang, angguk, menggelengkan kepala’ (ind)

mukamuka

Noun. ‘muka’ (eng); ‘front’ (ind)

mukmukˈmukmuk

Verb. ‘rock, shake (e.g. a tree to harvest its fruits)’ (eng); ‘goyang’ (ind)

mulerˈmulɛr

Noun. ‘waist’ (eng); ‘pinggang’ (ind)

Mulmulmulmul

Noun. ‘place name’ (eng); ‘nama tempat’ (ind)

mulunmuˈlun

Noun. ‘side’ (eng); ‘sebelah’ (ind)

mulunggomuˈluŋɡo

Verb. ‘beside, next to’ (eng); ‘di samping, di sebelah’ (ind)

-munmun

Grammatical marker. ‘[prohibitive], don't’ (eng); ‘[prohibitif], jangan’ (ind)

munmun

Noun. ‘citrus fruit, principally lime’ (eng); ‘pohon lemon, pohon jeruk, jeruk’ (ind)

munmun

Noun. ‘louse, flea’ (eng); ‘kutu’ (ind)

munmun

Intransitive verb. ‘rotten’ (eng); ‘busuk’ (ind)

mun sunsunmun ˈsunsun

Noun. ‘nit’ (eng); ‘telur kutu’ (ind)

Munakmuˈnak

Noun. ‘Munak, place on south Bomberai shore’ (eng); ‘Munak, nama kampung di Teporat’ (ind)

munaningganˌmunaˈniŋɡan

Pronoun. ‘they all’ (eng); ‘dong semua’ (ind)

muninˈmunin

Noun. ‘open-sea side of an island, usually meaning the biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘pulau pu sebelah barat’ (ind)

munmunˈmunmun

Verb. ‘delouse, search for fleas’ (eng); ‘cari kutu’ (ind)

-mur-mur

Grammatical marker. ‘[plural for kinship terms]’ (eng); ‘[sufiks jamak untuk hubungan kekerabatan]’ (ind)

muradikmuˈradik

Noun. ‘kind of imperial pigeon’ (eng); ‘burung walu, warna hijau-putih’ (ind)

murainmuˈrain

Pronoun. ‘they alone’ (eng); ‘dong sendiri’ (ind)

murkumkummurˈkumkum

Noun. ‘imperial pigeon kinds, white’ (eng); ‘burung merpati putih’ (ind)

mursambukmurˈsambuk

Noun. ‘kind of imperial pigeon, possibly nicobar pigeon’ (eng); ‘burung pombo warna coklat’ (ind)

musmus

Verb. ‘peel and eat without using a knife, e.g. mango’ (eng); ‘kupas kulit dengan gigi, makan dengan gigi (tanpa pakai pisang), kaya mangga atau kendongdong’ (ind)

musingˈmusiŋ

Noun. ‘leopard torpedo’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan pari’ (ind)

mustikamusˈtika

Noun. ‘pearl shell’ (eng); ‘mutiara’ (ind)

mutamˈmutam

Noun. ‘tool for finding and killing fleas’ (eng); ‘rarout kutu’ (ind)

mutilˈmutil

Noun. ‘marbles’ (eng); ‘kelereng’ (ind)

-n-n

Grammatical marker. ‘[nominal phoneme bleached in meaning]’ (eng); ‘[fonem nominal, tidak ada arti]’ (ind)

-n-n

Grammatical marker. ‘[verbal phoneme bleached in meaning]’ (eng); ‘[fonem verbal, tidak ada arti]’ (ind)

nana

Verb. ‘consume’ (eng); ‘minum, makan’ (ind)

na=na

Grammatical marker. ‘[causative marker on verbs starting with bilabial]’ (eng); ‘[kausatif], kasih’ (ind)

nabacanabaca

Verb. ‘read’ (eng); ‘baca’ (ind)

nabalasnabalas

Verb. ‘answer’ (eng); ‘balas’ (ind)

nabarisnabaris

Verb. ‘line up’ (eng); ‘baras’ (ind)

naberuaknabeˈruak

Verb. ‘drop’ (eng); ‘kasih jatuh’ (ind)

nabestainabesˈtai

Adverbial modifier. ‘well, with care’ (eng); ‘baik-baik’ (ind)

nabestai botnabesˈtai bot

Phrase. ‘farewell phrase, lit. be careful on your way’ (eng); ‘hati-hati di jalan’ (ind)

nabobarnaˈbobar

Verb. ‘scared and shiver’ (eng); ‘kaget minggigil’ (ind)

nabukanabuka

Verb. ‘open’ (eng); ‘buka’ (ind)

nabulisnabulis

Verb. ‘roll’ (eng); ‘buntal’ (ind)

naceritanacerita

Verb. ‘tell’ (eng); ‘cerita’ (ind)

nacobanacoba

Verb. ‘try’ (eng); ‘coba’ (ind)

nadadinaˈdadi

Verb. ‘weave’ (eng); ‘tenun’ (ind)

nadorongnadoroŋ

Verb. ‘push’ (eng); ‘dorong’ (ind)

nadounaˈdou

Verb. ‘nod’ (eng); ‘angguk’ (ind)

nafadulinafaˈduli

Verb. ‘care’ (eng); ‘peduli’ (ind)

nafafatnaˈfafat

Verb. ‘slap with a hand’ (eng); ‘tampar, tampelen’ (ind)

nafikirnaˈfikir

Verb. ‘think’ (eng); ‘pikir’ (ind)

nagarisnaɡaris

Verb. ‘draw a line’ (eng); ‘garis’ (ind)

nageidingnaˈɡeidiŋ

Verb. ‘grow a seedling (typically in a controlled environment in a garden or around the house)’ (eng); ‘beiding’ (ind)

nagepinaɡepi

Verb. ‘put a clothespin on something’ (eng); ‘gepi’ (ind)

naharennahaˈrɛn

Noun. ‘leftover’ (eng); ‘sisa’ (ind)

nahimatnahimat

Intransitive verb. ‘thrifty’ (eng); ‘hemat’ (ind)

nahitungnahituŋ

Verb. ‘count’ (eng); ‘hitung’ (ind)

naiarˈnaiar

Noun. ‘lontar palm’ (eng); ‘pohon lontar’ (ind)

nainnain

Adverbial modifier. ‘like’ (eng); ‘macam’ (ind)

naknak

Noun. ‘bigger fruits, such as pineapple, coconut or breadfruit, root vegetables such as potato or onion’ (eng); ‘buah besar, buah yang tumbuh di dalam tanah’ (ind)

nak=nak

Grammatical marker. ‘just’ (eng); ‘saja’ (ind)

nakabungnaˈkabuŋ

Verb. ‘have stiff muscles, have stomach cramps’ (eng); ‘sesak’ (ind)

nakafannakafan

Verb. ‘wrap in a cloth’ (eng); ‘kafan’ (ind)

nakalnaˈkal

Noun. ‘head’ (eng); ‘kepala’ (ind)

nakal pokpoknaˌkalˈpokpok

Noun. ‘fontanelle’ (eng); ‘ubun-ubun, fontanel’ (ind)

nakirimnakirim

Verb. ‘send’ (eng); ‘kirim’ (ind)

nakucaknaˈkucak

Verb. ‘rub, to pulverise’ (eng); ‘kucak’ (ind)

nakukusnakukus

Verb. ‘steam (in the kitchen)’ (eng); ‘kukus’ (ind)

naladurnaˈladur

Verb. ‘massage’ (eng); ‘pijit’ (ind)

nalatnaˈlat

Verb. ‘die, dead’ (eng); ‘mati’ (ind)

nalolinaˈloli

Verb. ‘mince, pestle’ (eng); ‘giling’ (ind)

naluarnaluar

Verb. ‘slacken’ (eng); ‘haria’ (ind)

namnam

Verb. ‘puddle’ (eng); ‘air yang terganan’ (ind)

namakinnamaˈkin

Verb. ‘feel uncomfortable, feel creeped out’ (eng); ‘geli’ (ind)

namanˈnaman

Intransitive verb. ‘deep’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind)

namannaˈman

Question word. ‘who’ (eng); ‘siapa’ (ind)

namandinamandi

Verb. ‘plane (wood)’ (eng); ‘desil’ (ind)

namangadapnamaŋadap

Verb. ‘face’ (eng); ‘menghadap’ (ind)

namasawuotˌnamasaˈwuot

Verb. ‘race, to chase’ (eng); ‘baku kejar, manggurebi’ (ind)

namasuknamaˈsuk

Verb. ‘give back’ (eng); ‘kasih kembali’ (ind)

nambiainnambiain

Noun. ‘starfruit’ (eng); ‘belimbing’ (ind)

namenyasalnameɲasal

Verb. ‘sorry, feel sorry, regret’ (eng); ‘menyesal’ (ind)

namgonnamˈɡon

Intransitive verb. ‘married (woman)’ (eng); ‘kawin (perempuan)’ (ind)

naminnaˈmin

Verb. ‘put to bed, put to sleep’ (eng); ‘kasih tidur’ (ind)

namotnaˈmot

Verb. ‘secure, hinder, block’ (eng); ‘peli, menghalangi’ (ind)

namunˈnamun

Noun. ‘her husband’ (eng); ‘dia pu laki’ (ind)

namun caunˈnamun caun

Noun. ‘second (third, fourth) husband (after death of earlier husband)’ (eng); ‘suami kedua’ (ind)

namusinaˈmusi

Verb. ‘kiss, to press nose against cheek’ (eng); ‘mencium’ (ind)

-nan-nan

Grammatical marker. ‘too’ (eng); ‘lagi, juga’ (ind)

nanamˈnanam

Noun. ‘east side of the big Karas island, side of an island facing the mainland’ (eng); ‘sebelah kampung pulau Karas besar, sebelah timor’ (ind)

nanetkonnanetkon

Verb. ‘eat, used as part of curse’ (eng); ‘sumpah’ (ind)

nanggannaŋɡan

Verb. ‘sing’ (eng); ‘menyanyi’ (ind)

-naninggan-naniŋɡan

Grammatical marker. ‘all’ (eng); ‘semua’ (ind)

naonnaon

Quantifier. ‘one (fruit)’ (eng); ‘satu buah’ (ind)

napakinaˈpaki

Verb. ‘use, wear’ (eng); ‘pakai’ (ind)

naparisnaˈparis

Verb. ‘claw, scratch’ (eng); ‘cakar, gali-gali’ (ind)

napasangnaˈpasaŋ

Verb. ‘put up, install’ (eng); ‘pasang’ (ind)

napindanapinda

Verb. ‘move’ (eng); ‘pinda’ (ind)

napinjamnapinɟam

Verb. ‘lend, borrow’ (eng); ‘pinjam’ (ind)

napinjangnaˈpinɟaŋ

Verb. ‘borrow’ (eng); ‘pinjam’ (ind)

naputusnaputus

Verb. ‘break’ (eng); ‘putus’ (ind)

narnar

Noun. ‘egg’ (eng); ‘telur’ (ind)

narabirnaˈrabir

Verb. ‘shout, make noise’ (eng); ‘ribut’ (ind)

naramnaˈram

Verb. ‘massage, rub, press’ (eng); ‘tindis’ (ind)

naramasnaˈramas

Verb. ‘squeeze’ (eng); ‘meramas’ (ind)

narampasnarampas

Verb. ‘grab’ (eng); ‘rampas’ (ind)

nararinaˈrari

Verb. ‘slice, especially vegetables’ (eng); ‘iris’ (ind)

narasnaˈras

Verb. ‘fight’ (eng); ‘berkelahi’ (ind)

narasanarasa

Verb. ‘taste’ (eng); ‘rasa’ (ind)

narasaunnarasaun

Noun. ‘taste’ (eng); ‘rasa’ (ind)

narawinaˈrawi

Verb. ‘winnow, filter (rice or corn) by throwing the product in the air, thus separating the chaff from the grains’ (eng); ‘kipas, kasih keluar kotornya dari beras atau jagung’ (ind)

narekinnaˈrekin

Verb. ‘count’ (eng); ‘hitung’ (ind)

narernarer

Verb. ‘plug’ (eng); ‘sumbat’ (ind)

naresnaˈres

Verb. ‘too heavy to bear’ (eng); ‘teralu berat’ (ind)

Narkonnarkon

Noun. ‘Narkon, the name of a small island (rock) off the coast between Mas and Antalisa’ (eng); ‘Narkon’ (ind)

narkonnarkon

Quantifier. ‘one (round thing)’ (eng); ‘satu buah, satu biji’ (ind)

naromannaˈroman

Verb. ‘lean on one's chin’ (eng); ‘tongka’ (ind)

narorarnaˈrorar

Verb. ‘lead, take by the hand, drag’ (eng); ‘tondah, ganding, slep’ (ind)

naroriknaˈrorik

Verb. ‘run (a canoe) aground’ (eng); ‘kasih kandas’ (ind)

narubanaruba

Verb. ‘change’ (eng); ‘ruba’ (ind)

narunnaˈrun

Noun. ‘egg, seed’ (eng); ‘telur, biji’ (ind)

narurnarur

Verb. ‘run aground’ (eng); ‘kasih kandas’ (ind)

nasalennasaˈlɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘completely opened (of window or door)’ (eng); ‘paling terbuka’ (ind)

nasaliknaˈsalik

Verb. ‘circumcise’ (eng); ‘sunat’ (ind)

nasambiannasamˈbian

Verb. ‘go to or hold a religious service’ (eng); ‘sembayang’ (ind)

nasambungnasambuŋ

Verb. ‘connect’ (eng); ‘sambung’ (ind)

nasandarnaˈsandar

Verb. ‘dock, lean’ (eng); ‘sandar’ (ind)

nasangginggirnasaŋˈɡiŋɡir

Verb. ‘sail hugging the coast’ (eng); ‘jalan hasa’ (ind)

nasanggurnaˈsaŋɡur

Verb. ‘rinse (e.g. clothes)’ (eng); ‘sepul, spul’ (ind)

nasawawinasaˈwawi

Verb. ‘squint’ (eng); ‘memicingkan mata’ (ind)

naseduknaˈseduk

Verb. ‘pull’ (eng); ‘tarik’ (ind)

naseknaˈsɛk

Verb. ‘break the fast of Ramadan’ (eng); ‘batal’ (ind)

nasesaknaˈsesak

Intransitive verb. ‘high tide’ (eng); ‘air penuh’ (ind)

nasiburnaˈsibur

Verb. ‘recite’ (eng); ‘mengaji’ (ind)

nasirangnasiraŋ

Verb. ‘pour’ (eng); ‘siram’ (ind)

nasiwiknasiwik

Verb. ‘open a can or a box’ (eng); ‘buka kaleng, buka dos’ (ind)

nasomitnaˈsomit

Verb. ‘boil’ (eng); ‘colo, rebus’ (ind)

nasuariknaˈsuarik

Verb. ‘scattered, split’ (eng); ‘tabur, terhambur’ (ind)

nasuatnaˈsuat

Verb. ‘pull the strips of a woven thing to make it neat, or to tuck in its loose ends’ (eng); ‘tusuk atau tarik daun tikar’ (ind)

nasuenanaˈsuena

Noun. ‘sugar’ (eng); ‘gula’ (ind)

nasuknaˈsuk

Verb. ‘go backwards’ (eng); ‘mundur’ (ind)

nasulanaˈsula

Verb. ‘dance (traditionally)’ (eng); ‘menari’ (ind)

nasulanaˈsula

Noun. ‘traditional dance’ (eng); ‘menari’ (ind)

nasusunnasusun

Verb. ‘stack’ (eng); ‘susun’ (ind)

natadanaˈtada

Verb. ‘collect (water)’ (eng); ‘tada’ (ind)

natandanatanda

Verb. ‘sign’ (eng); ‘tanda’ (ind)

natangkisnataŋkis

Verb. ‘prevent’ (eng); ‘tangkis’ (ind)

natawarnaˈtawar

Verb. ‘use prayer water’ (eng); ‘bikin air berdo'a’ (ind)

natekinnatekin

Verb. ‘make a sign (e.g. with the hands)’ (eng); ‘bikin tanda’ (ind)

natewanaˈtewa

Verb. ‘punch’ (eng); ‘palonko’ (ind)

natobatnatobat

Verb. ‘repent’ (eng); ‘tobat’ (ind)

natoranatora

Verb. ‘get better’ (eng); ‘tolak’ (ind)

natukanaˈtuka

Verb. ‘peck, nibble’ (eng); ‘tetuk’ (ind)

natukarnatukar

Verb. ‘prick’ (eng); ‘tetok’ (ind)

natulisnaˈtulis

Verb. ‘write’ (eng); ‘tulis’ (ind)

natumisnaˈtumis

Verb. ‘stir-fry’ (eng); ‘tumis’ (ind)

natunggunatuŋɡu

Verb. ‘wait’ (eng); ‘tunggu’ (ind)

nau=nau

Grammatical marker. ‘[reciprocal], [distributive]’ (eng); ‘[resiprokal], baku’ (ind)

nauanonanauaˈnona

Verb. ‘tidy, balance (e.g. of a wooden canoe by cutting off wood), clean or process wood’ (eng); ‘simpan, kasih lurus perahu, kasih bersih kayu’ (ind)

naubesnaubes

Verb. ‘make up, make peace’ (eng); ‘baku damai’ (ind)

nauhalarˈnauhalar

Verb. ‘get married’ (eng); ‘(baku) nika’ (ind)

naukaianauˈkaia

Verb. ‘mate’ (eng); ‘kawin (binatang)’ (ind)

naukianauˈkai

Intransitive verb. ‘siblings’ (eng); ‘baku saudara’ (ind)

naukiakanaukiaˈka

Intransitive verb. ‘siblings’ (eng); ‘adik-kakak’ (ind)

naulanggosnaulaŋˈɡos

Intransitive verb. ‘with crossed arms or legs’ (eng); ‘pangku kaki atau tangan’ (ind)

naulelukˈnauleluk

Verb. ‘meet’ (eng); ‘baku ketemu’ (ind)

naunnaˈun

Noun. ‘fruit’ (eng); ‘buah’ (ind)

naunnaˈun

Noun. ‘soil’ (eng); ‘tanah’ (ind)

naun kerkapnaun kɛrˈkap

Noun. ‘clay, red soil’ (eng); ‘tanah merah’ (ind)

naunaknaˈunak

Ditransitive verb. ‘show’ (eng); ‘memperlihatkan, kasi tunjuk’ (ind)

nauninnaˈunin

Verb. ‘mark, recognise’ (eng); ‘kasih tanda, kenal’ (ind)

nauninnaˈunin

Noun. ‘sign, mark’ (eng); ‘tanda’ (ind)

nauparnauˈpar

Noun. ‘morning’ (eng); ‘pagi’ (ind)

naurarnaˈurar

Verb. ‘turn around, circle, play music on an electronic device, wander’ (eng); ‘putar, putar lagu, putar jalan’ (ind)

nausairˈnausair

Verb. ‘fight with weapons, at war’ (eng); ‘baku tembak, perang’ (ind)

nauwarnauwar

Noun. ‘news’ (eng); ‘kabar’ (ind)

nauwar tamandinauwar tamandi

Phrase. ‘how are you, lit. how is the news’ (eng); ‘apa kabar’ (ind)

nawalinawali

Verb. ‘return’ (eng); ‘balik’ (ind)

nawannaˈwan

Verb. ‘serve food’ (eng); ‘melayani, timba, sendok makanan taruh di piring’ (ind)

nawanennawaˈnɛn

Verb. ‘load’ (eng); ‘muat’ (ind)

nawanggarnaˈwaŋɡar

Verb. ‘wait’ (eng); ‘tunggu’ (ind)

nawaraknawarak

Verb. ‘close off with a plank’ (eng); ‘kancing papan’ (ind)

nawararnawaˈrar

Transitive verb. ‘wake someone up’ (eng); ‘kasih bangun’ (ind)

nawarirnawarir

Intransitive verb. ‘high’ (eng); ‘tinggi’ (ind)

nawaruoknawaˈruok

Verb. ‘unload (from a vehicle)’ (eng); ‘kasih turun’ (ind)

nawasnaˈwas

Verb. ‘carry close to one's chest’ (eng); ‘gendong’ (ind)

nawerarnaˈwerar

Verb. ‘make, do’ (eng); ‘bikin’ (ind)

nawolnaˈwol

Verb. ‘stick onto, paste’ (eng); ‘tempel’ (ind)

nayienajie

Verb. ‘stuck’ (eng); ‘tagai’ (ind)

-ne-ne

Grammatical marker. ‘[demonstrative suffix]’ (eng); ‘[sufiks demonstratif]’ (ind)

nebaˈneba

Grammatical marker. ‘[placeholder]’ (eng); ‘kata pengisi’ (ind)

nebaˈneba

Question word. ‘what’ (eng); ‘apa’ (ind)

nebara paruoneˈbara ˈparuo

Phrase. ‘greeting, lit. what are you doing’ (eng); ‘bikin apa’ (ind)

nebidangatneˈbidaŋat

Noun. ‘halfbeak, a kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan julung besar’ (ind)

nebirˈnebir

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan julung’ (ind)

nekoˈneko

Noun. ‘inside’ (eng); ‘di dalam’ (ind)

nemiesnemies

Intransitive verb. ‘exceed’ (eng); ‘lewat’ (ind)

neneneˈne

Noun. ‘cicada’ (eng); ‘jangkrik’ (ind)

nenggapnɛŋˈɡata

Question word. ‘why, what’ (eng); ‘kenapa, apa’ (ind)

nerunneˈrun

Noun. ‘inside’ (eng); ‘dalam’ (ind)

nerunggoneˈruŋɡo

Noun. ‘inside’ (eng); ‘di dalam’ (ind)

newaˈnewa

Intransitive verb. ‘the same (length, height, breadth), fit’ (eng); ‘pas’ (ind)

newasˈnewas

Verb. ‘strand, stranded’ (eng); ‘terdampar, terlempar’ (ind)

newerneˈwɛr

Verb. ‘pay’ (eng); ‘bayar’ (ind)

newerneˈwɛr

Noun. ‘payment’ (eng); ‘pembayaran’ (ind)

nikaˈnika

Noun. ‘fishing line’ (eng); ‘tali nika, tali pancing’ (ind)

nikanika

Noun. ‘marriage’ (eng); ‘nika’ (ind)

=ninnin

Grammatical marker. ‘[predicate negator]’ (eng); ‘[negasi predikatif], tidak’ (ind)

ninaˈnina

Noun. ‘grandmother’ (eng); ‘nenek’ (ind)

ninanusninaˈnus

Noun. ‘great-grandmother, female ancestor’ (eng); ‘moyang perempuan’ (ind)

ningniŋ

Verb. ‘ill, sick, hurt’ (eng); ‘sakit’ (ind)

ningniŋ

Noun. ‘illness’ (eng); ‘penyakit’ (ind)

nokinˈnokin

Verb. ‘silent’ (eng); ‘diam’ (ind)

noknoknokˈnok

Verb. ‘whisper’ (eng); ‘bisikbisik’ (ind)

nopnop

Noun. ‘kind of bamboo used for storing water’ (eng); ‘bambu air’ (ind)

nunu

Verb. ‘make machine noise’ (eng); ‘bunyi mesin’ (ind)

numurnumur

Noun. ‘number’ (eng); ‘nomor’ (ind)

nunnun

Noun. ‘sound’ (eng); ‘bunyi’ (ind)

nungnuŋ

Verb. ‘hide’ (eng); ‘sembunyi’ (ind)

nunggununggunuŋˈɡunuŋˌɡu

Noun. ‘kind of snail’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput’ (ind)

nununnuˈnun

Verb. ‘close one's eyes’ (eng); ‘tutup mata’ (ind)

nyanyiɲaɲi

Noun. ‘song’ (eng); ‘nyanyi’ (ind)

=oo

Grammatical marker. ‘[conditional]’ (eng); ‘[kondisional]’ (ind)

o

Interjection. ‘[emphatic interjection]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru, "o"]’ (ind)

ododaoˈdoda

Noun. ‘gado-gado (an Indonesian dish)’ (eng); ‘gado-gado’ (ind)

ofinˈofin

Noun. ‘oven’ (eng); ‘ofen’ (ind)

ohoh

Interjection. ‘[interjection expressing surprise]’ (eng); ‘[kata seru kejutan]’ (ind)

oioioiˈoi

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘tanggiri kambing’ (ind)

okmangokmaŋ

Verb. ‘scream in order to scare or to give an order’ (eng); ‘teriak kasih kaget atau kasih aba-aba’ (ind)

ololoˈlol

Verb. ‘collect (water)’ (eng); ‘tada (air)’ (ind)

olunˈolun

Noun. ‘leaf’ (eng); ‘daun’ (ind)

ondaˈonda

Noun. ‘barracuda’ (eng); ‘ikan waluwalu’ (ind)

ongkosoŋkos

Noun. ‘expenses’ (eng); ‘ongkos’ (ind)

opaˈopa

Demonstrative. ‘[anaphoric demonstrative, used for referents available in discourse or part of common ground]’ (eng); ‘tadi, yang tadi’ (ind)

opaˈopa

Adverbial modifier. ‘earlier’ (eng); ‘tadi, tadi ini’ (ind)

opa yuwaˈopa ˈjua

Adverbial modifier. ‘today, earlier today’ (eng); ‘hari ini, tadi ini’ (ind)

opatunoˈpatun

Adverbial modifier. ‘now’ (eng); ‘sekarang’ (ind)

oror

Noun. ‘back, tail’ (eng); ‘belakang, ekor’ (ind)

oraora

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan taruri’ (ind)

orasˈoras

Noun. ‘time (of the day)’ (eng); ‘waktu, jam’ (ind)

oronggosoroŋˈɡos

Noun. ‘redtoothed triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan pogopogo, ikan kulit tebal’ (ind)

orunˈorun

Noun. ‘tail, back’ (eng); ‘ekor, belakang’ (ind)

osos

Noun. ‘sand’ (eng); ‘pasir’ (ind)

os barikbarikos ˌbarikˈbarik

Noun. ‘nerite shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput yang tinggal di pinggir-pinggir batu’ (ind)

os kibios ˈkibi

Noun. ‘kind of sea cucumber, possibly lolly fish sea cucumber’ (eng); ‘tripang polos’ (ind)

Os Tumunos tumun

Noun. ‘Os Tumun, beach on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Os Tumun, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

osaˈosa

Demonstrative. ‘[elevational], up (there)’ (eng); ‘di atas (sana), di darat’ (ind)

osatkooˈsatko

Demonstrative. ‘up there’ (eng); ‘di atas’ (ind)

osepoˈsɛp

Noun. ‘beach’ (eng); ‘pantai’ (ind)

osieˈosie

Verb. ‘rest’ (eng); ‘istirahat’ (ind)

oskeitosˈkeit

Noun. ‘on/at the beach’ (eng); ‘di pantai, di pasir’ (ind)

oskolˈoskol

Noun. ‘edge of the beach close to a cape’ (eng); ‘ujung pasir’ (ind)

osmareraosmaˈrera

Noun. ‘wrasse’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit licin, ikan wrasse’ (ind)

ospulpulosˈpulpul

Noun. ‘species of white fish with a thick skin’ (eng); ‘ikan kulit tebal putih’ (ind)

Ostemostem

Noun. ‘Ostem, beach on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Ostem, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

ourour

Verb. ‘fall down (of rain)’ (eng); ‘turun (dengan hujan saja)’ (ind)

owaˈowa

Demonstrative. ‘[far distal], over there’ (eng); ‘di situ’ (ind)

owanggaoˈwaŋɡa

Demonstrative. ‘[lative far distal], from over there, over there’ (eng); ‘dari situ, ke situ’ (ind)

owatkooˈwatko

Demonstrative. ‘[locative far distal], over there’ (eng); ‘di situ’ (ind)

pabaletpabaˈlɛt

Noun. ‘fly’ (eng); ‘lalat’ (ind)

pabiepaˈbie

Verb. ‘carry on the back (like a backpack or with help of a string around the head)’ (eng); ‘jinjing’ (ind)

pabieppabiep

Noun. ‘club’ (eng); ‘kayu pemukul’ (ind)

padamualpadaˈmual

Noun. ‘kind of pandanus, the one used most commonly for making mats’ (eng); ‘sejenis daun tikar’ (ind)

padenpaˈdɛn

Noun. ‘pole’ (eng); ‘tiang’ (ind)

paden raorpaden raor

Noun. ‘pole under a beam inside a house’ (eng); ‘tiang?’ (ind)

paden taburpaˈdɛn taˈbur

Noun. ‘king post’ (eng); ‘tiang gorden, kuda-kuda (yang ti tengah di sisi rumah)’ (ind)

padewadenˌpadeˈwadɛn

Noun. ‘poles, rafters’ (eng); ‘tiang-tiang, kuda-kuda rumah’ (ind)

padiˈpadi

Noun. ‘rice hull, rice plant’ (eng); ‘padi beras, tanaman padi’ (ind)

paerˈpaɛr

Noun. ‘kind of venus clam’ (eng); ‘sejenis ciput besar (10cm) yang tinggal di lumpur atau manggi-manggi’ (ind)

paherciepahercie

Intransitive verb. ‘opened’ (eng); ‘terbuka’ (ind)

pahermapaˈhɛrma

Verb. ‘open the eyes, open (vulgar, possibly sexually meant)’ (eng); ‘buka mata, buka’ (ind)

paisorpaiˈsor

Noun. ‘sea current’ (eng); ‘arus di laut’ (ind)

paisor kesunpaiˈsor keˈsun

Noun. ‘spiral coral’ (eng); ‘tali arus’ (ind)

pakpak

Verb. ‘chew’ (eng); ‘kunyah’ (ind)

pakpak

Noun. ‘kind of poisonous plant, used for poisoning fish’ (eng); ‘kayu buah jiku empat’ (ind)

pakpak

Noun. ‘moon, month’ (eng); ‘bulan’ (ind)

pakpak

Noun. ‘moonfish, spadefish’ (eng); ‘ikan bulan’ (ind)

pakpak

Noun. ‘nail (metal)’ (eng); ‘paku’ (ind)

pak mangmangpak ˈmaŋmaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of medicinal plant’ (eng); ‘daun tumbu daun’ (ind)

pak talawakpak ˈtalawak

Noun. ‘new moon’ (eng); ‘bulan baru’ (ind)

pak tubakpak ˈtubak

Phrase. ‘full moon’ (eng); ‘bulan purnama’ (ind)

pakmangpakˈmaŋ

Verb. ‘explode, make an explosive sound’ (eng); ‘meledak’ (ind)

Pakpakpakˈpak

Noun. ‘Fakfak, the regency capital’ (eng); ‘Fakfak’ (ind)

pakpakˈpakpak

Verb. ‘braid’ (eng); ‘cacing rambut, anyam’ (ind)

paksaˈpaksa

Verb. ‘force’ (eng); ‘paksa’ (ind)

paksanualpasaˈnual

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan kaya ikan anjang’ (ind)

pakupaku

Verb. ‘nail’ (eng); ‘paku’ (ind)

palangpaˈlaŋ

Noun. ‘bird's nest fern’ (eng); ‘sejenis pakis, sejenis benalu’ (ind)

palawakpalaˈwak

Intransitive verb. ‘slippery’ (eng); ‘licin’ (ind)

palepaˈle

Verb. ‘make a bamboo floor by tying the pieces together with string’ (eng); ‘ikat-ikat, anyam bambu’ (ind)

palompaˈlom

Verb. ‘spit’ (eng); ‘meludah’ (ind)

palompaˈlom

Noun. ‘spit’ (eng); ‘ludah’ (ind)

pancipanci

Noun. ‘pan’ (eng); ‘panci’ (ind)

pandokipanˈdoki

Noun. ‘nypa palm’ (eng); ‘daun nipa, daun rumbia’ (ind)

pangpaŋ

Noun. ‘summit’ (eng); ‘puncak’ (ind)

pangpaŋ

Noun. ‘washing tub’ (eng); ‘baskom’ (ind)

panggalˈpaŋɡal

Noun. ‘spider conch (a shell)’ (eng); ‘ciput madiki besar’ (ind)

panggalapaŋˈɡala

Noun. ‘cassava’ (eng); ‘kasbi, singkong, ubi kayu’ (ind)

panggalapaŋɡaˈla

Intransitive verb. ‘swollen’ (eng); ‘bengkak’ (ind)

panggatpaŋˈɡat

Noun. ‘measure: the distance between thumb and middle finger, or thumb and pinky’ (eng); ‘langkah, jarak antara ibu jari dan jari tengah atau kelingking’ (ind)

panggatpaŋˈɡat

Noun. ‘step, big step’ (eng); ‘langkah’ (ind)

panggatpaŋˈɡat

Verb. ‘walk with big steps’ (eng); ‘melangkah’ (ind)

panggatpanggatpaŋˈɡatˌpaŋɡat

Noun. ‘caterpillar’ (eng); ‘ulat’ (ind)

panggawanggapaŋˈɡawaŋˌɡa

Noun. ‘leech’ (eng); ‘lintah’ (ind)

panggutˈpaŋɡut

Noun. ‘some kind of tool for wood’ (eng); ‘pangut’ (ind)

paningpaˈniŋ

Verb. ‘ask (a favour), call (for help)’ (eng); ‘minta, panggil’ (ind)

panokpaˈnok

Verb. ‘order, ask for permission’ (eng); ‘pesan, janji’ (ind)

panokpaˈnok

Noun. ‘order, permission’ (eng); ‘pesanan, janji’ (ind)

panok mecuanpanok ˈmecuan

Noun. ‘confirmation (of an appointment)’ (eng); ‘taruh janji’ (ind)

panokpanokˌpanokˈpanok

Verb. ‘ask permission to leave’ (eng); ‘pesan-pesan’ (ind)

panpanpanˈpan

Noun. ‘limpet shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput kulit cepeu’ (ind)

paospaˈos

Noun. ‘mud’ (eng); ‘lumpur tana, pecek’ (ind)

paraipaˈrai

Noun. ‘owl’ (eng); ‘burung hantu’ (ind)

parairparaˈir

Verb. ‘split, cut lengthwise, break (of glass, earthenware or plastic)’ (eng); ‘belah, pecah’ (ind)

paramburaparambura

Noun. ‘curse’ (eng); ‘penyakit’ (ind)

paramuaparaˈmua

Verb. ‘cut’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

paramuangparaˈmuaŋ

Noun. ‘crocodile’ (eng); ‘buaya’ (ind)

paranpaˈran

Verb. ‘put up a wall’ (eng); ‘pasang dinding, peli dinding’ (ind)

paransikparanˈsik

Intransitive verb. ‘near’ (eng); ‘dekat’ (ind)

Pararparar

Noun. ‘Fatar, island off the south coast of Bomberai’ (eng); ‘Fatar, nama tempat di Bomberai selatan’ (ind)

pararpaˈrar

Verb. ‘wake up, to get up’ (eng); ‘bangun’ (ind)

pararaparaˈra

Verb. ‘extend on the floor or ground, e.g. a mat’ (eng); ‘alas, alas tikar’ (ind)

pararuoparaˈruo

Verb. ‘fly’ (eng); ‘terbang’ (ind)

paraspăˈras

Noun. ‘embers’ (eng); ‘bara’ (ind)

pareinpaˈrein

Ditransitive verb. ‘sell’ (eng); ‘jual’ (ind)

pareinunpaˈreinun

Noun. ‘price’ (eng); ‘harga’ (ind)

pareirpaˈreir

Verb. ‘follow’ (eng); ‘ikut’ (ind)

parentaparenta

Verb. ‘command’ (eng); ‘perinta’ (ind)

paritmanpaˈritman

Verb. ‘claw’ (eng); ‘cakar, garasi’ (ind)

parluparlu

Verb. ‘need’ (eng); ‘perlu’ (ind)

parokparok

Noun. ‘limb extremity (finger; toe)’ (eng); ‘jari’ (ind)

parorpaˈror

Noun. ‘raised platform, typically found under a tree in public space or as a terrace by a house on the shore’ (eng); ‘gang, parapara’ (ind)

paruapaˈrua

Verb. ‘pluck, pick’ (eng); ‘petik’ (ind)

paruakpaˈruak

Verb. ‘throw aside, throw away, drop’ (eng); ‘buang, lepas’ (ind)

parunpaˈrun

Noun. ‘wing (of a bird or insect), fin (of a fish)’ (eng); ‘sayap, sirip’ (ind)

paruoˈparuo

Verb. ‘do, make’ (eng); ‘bikin’ (ind)

paruokpaˈruok

Verb. ‘exit (from a room or a vehicle), fruit’ (eng); ‘turun (dari perahu atau rumah), turun buah’ (ind)

paruowaruoˌparuoˈwaruo

Verb. ‘do duratively or habitually, make continuously or habitually’ (eng); ‘bikinbikin’ (ind)

paspas

Adverbial modifier. ‘exactly’ (eng); ‘pas’ (ind)

paspas

Noun. ‘female, woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

paspas

Verb. ‘fit’ (eng); ‘pas’ (ind)

pasaˈpasa

Noun. ‘rice’ (eng); ‘beras, nasi’ (ind)

pasarpasar

Noun. ‘market’ (eng); ‘pasar’ (ind)

pasarompasaˈrom

Noun. ‘ambarella, June plum’ (eng); ‘kedondong’ (ind)

pasiempaˈsiem

Noun. ‘yellow taro’ (eng); ‘keladi kuning’ (ind)

pasienggara botpasieŋˈɡara bot

Verb. ‘defecate’ (eng); ‘buang air’ (ind)

pasieppaˈsiep

Verb. ‘expel’ (eng); ‘usir’ (ind)

pasierpaˈsier

Noun. ‘sea’ (eng); ‘laut, air garam’ (ind)

pasier uppaˈsier up

Phrase. ‘calm sea, a sea with no or small waves’ (eng); ‘laut tidur, ombak kecil’ (ind)

pasierbolpaˈsierbol

Noun. ‘shore’ (eng); ‘pinggir laut’ (ind)

pasirwasirˌpasirˈwasir

Noun. ‘slightly salty (of food that isn't supposed to be salty, like cake), brackish (of water)’ (eng); ‘sedikit asin, air payau, air salobar’ (ind)

paskotpasˈkot

Noun. ‘widow’ (eng); ‘duda perempuan’ (ind)

pasorpaˈsor

Verb. ‘fry’ (eng); ‘goreng’ (ind)

pasparinpasˈparin

Noun. ‘bride price’ (eng); ‘belis, emas kawin, harta perempuan’ (ind)

patpat

Verb. ‘sew’ (eng); ‘jahit’ (ind)

patpat

Noun. ‘wing, fin’ (eng); ‘sayap, sirip’ (ind)

patinpaˈtin

Noun. ‘sore, wound’ (eng); ‘luka’ (ind)

patinpaˈtin

Intransitive verb. ‘wounded’ (eng); ‘luka, terluka’ (ind)

patin terpaˈtin tɛr

Noun. ‘scar’ (eng); ‘bekas luka’ (ind)

Patipipaˈtipi

Noun. ‘Onin people’ (eng); ‘orang Onin’ (ind)

paupau

Verb. ‘cook in an earth oven’ (eng); ‘bakar batu’ (ind)

paupau

Noun. ‘earth oven (filled with hot stones, covered with leaves and earth, no longer in use by Kalamang)’ (eng); ‘tempat untuk bakar batu’ (ind)

pawanpaˈwan

Noun. ‘plank, board’ (eng); ‘papan’ (ind)

pawan tabakpawan tabak

Noun. ‘short top plank of a canoe’ (eng); ‘papan pendek’ (ind)

payiempaˈjiem

Verb. ‘fill’ (eng); ‘isi’ (ind)

-pepe

Grammatical marker. ‘[first person plural inclusive possessive suffix], our’ (eng); ‘[sufiks posesif inklusif jamak first person], kita punya’ (ind)

pearippeˈarip

Noun. ‘water stored between roots of a big tree’ (eng); ‘air di bandar kayu atau di akar-akar kayu’ (ind)

pebisˈpebis

Noun. ‘woman’ (eng); ‘perempuan’ (ind)

Pebis Ruomunpebis ruomun

Noun. ‘Pebis Ruomun, a coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Pebis Ruomun, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

peikpeik

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘pohon matoa’ (ind)

pelpɛl

Noun. ‘bunch (of e.g. bananas)’ (eng); ‘sisir’ (ind)

pelpel

Verb. ‘cut or split a bunch of bananas’ (eng); ‘potong sisir’ (ind)

pelalangpeˈlalaŋ

Noun. ‘hot water’ (eng); ‘air panas’ (ind)

pelelupeleˈlu

Noun. ‘cold evening wind from the mountain/forest’ (eng); ‘angin salju, angin dingin malam, sibu-sibu’ (ind)

pelerpeˈlɛr

Noun. ‘mast’ (eng); ‘tiang kapal’ (ind)

penpɛn

Intransitive verb. ‘tasty, sweet’ (eng); ‘enak, manis’ (ind)

penyakitpeɲakit

Noun. ‘illness (used as part of a curse)’ (eng); ‘penyakit’ (ind)

penyakit kat nanetkonpeɲakit kat nanetkon

Phrase. ‘curse, "may an illness eat you!"’ (eng); ‘sumpah, "penyakit makan kau!"’ (ind)

peppɛp

Noun. ‘pig’ (eng); ‘babi’ (ind)

Pepgor Karimunˈpɛpɡor kaˈrimun

Noun. ‘Pepgor Karimun, promontory at biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Tanjung Babi (di pulau Karas)’ (ind)

Pepmangpepmaŋ

Noun. ‘Indonesian’ (eng); ‘bahasa Malay, bahasa Indonesia’ (ind)

perpɛr

Noun. ‘water’ (eng); ‘air’ (ind)

per iriskappɛr iˈriskap

Noun. ‘drinking water’ (eng); ‘air putih, air minum’ (ind)

per kerkappɛr kɛrˈkap

Noun. ‘tea’ (eng); ‘teh’ (ind)

per kuskappɛr kusˈkap

Noun. ‘coffee’ (eng); ‘kopi’ (ind)

per natawartenpɛr ˌnataˈwartɛn

Noun. ‘kind of holy water used in local medicine’ (eng); ‘air yang berdo'a, air tawar’ (ind)

per paiwaipɛr ˈpaiwai

Noun. ‘dragonfly’ (eng); ‘capung’ (ind)

per pasirwasirpɛr ˌpasirˈwasir

Noun. ‘brackish water’ (eng); ‘air tawar, air selobar, air yang mau asin sedikit’ (ind)

perbolˈpɛrbol

Noun. ‘river bank (lit. watermouth)’ (eng); ‘tepi sungai’ (ind)

perkiˈpɛrki

Noun. ‘waterfall’ (eng); ‘air terjung’ (ind)

pernaperna

Adverbial modifier. ‘ever’ (eng); ‘perna’ (ind)

pertampɛrˈtam

Noun. ‘tears’ (eng); ‘air mata’ (ind)

perusahanperusahan

Noun. ‘company, sometimes used to refer to Malakuli, the village on the mainland, because there used to be a logging company there’ (eng); ‘perusahan’ (ind)

pespɛs

Verb. ‘peel bit by bit, using a knife or hand’ (eng); ‘kupas’ (ind)

pespɛs

Noun. ‘peel, skin, shell’ (eng); ‘kulit’ (ind)

pesawatpesawat

Noun. ‘plane’ (eng); ‘pesawat’ (ind)

pesawesapeˌsawɛˈsa

Noun. ‘spatula (kitchen utensil)’ (eng); ‘bilabila’ (ind)

pespesˈpɛspɛs

Noun. ‘leftovers (after peeling), trash’ (eng); ‘sampa (sesudah kupas)’ (ind)

petiˈpeti

Noun. ‘box, suitcase’ (eng); ‘kotak’ (ind)

pipi

Pronoun. ‘[first person plural inclusive pronoun], we’ (eng); ‘kita’ (ind)

pierpier

Pronoun. ‘[first person dual inclusive], we two’ (eng); ‘kita dua’ (ind)

pihutakpiˈhutak

Pronoun. ‘we alone’ (eng); ‘kita sendiri’ (ind)

pikiranpikiran

Noun. ‘thoughts’ (eng); ‘pikiran’ (ind)

pinpin

Pronoun. ‘[first person plural inclusive possessive pronoun], our’ (eng); ‘kita punya’ (ind)

pinaningganˌpinaˈniŋɡan

Pronoun. ‘we all’ (eng); ‘kita semua’ (ind)

pinganˈpiŋan

Noun. ‘plate’ (eng); ‘piring’ (ind)

Pinggorpiŋɡor

Noun. ‘Pinggor’ (eng); ‘Pinggor’ (ind)

pirainpiˈrain

Pronoun. ‘we alone’ (eng); ‘kita sendiri’ (ind)

pirawilakpiˈrawiˌlak

Noun. ‘kind of tree’ (eng); ‘kayu mata buta’ (ind)

-pispis

Grammatical marker. ‘side’ (eng); ‘sebelah’ (ind)

Pisorpisor

Noun. ‘Pisor, coastal place on biggest Karas island’ (eng); ‘Pisor, nama tempat di Karas’ (ind)

pitisˈpitis

Noun. ‘money’ (eng); ‘uang’ (ind)

pitisnaharenpiˈtisˌnaharen

Noun. ‘change (money)’ (eng); ‘uang sisa’ (ind)

popo

Noun. ‘breadfruit’ (eng); ‘sukun’ (ind)

popo

Verb. ‘dock, anchor’ (eng); ‘berlabu’ (ind)

poarˈpoar

Noun. ‘miter (shell), also auger’ (eng); ‘siput bor’ (ind)

pokpokpokpok

Noun. ‘small motor’ (eng); ‘pokpok’ (ind)

polpol

Verb. ‘compact and smooth, e.g. of a wooden or stone construction or a bag of granular things’ (eng); ‘padat’ (ind)

polpol

Noun. ‘sap, latex, gum’ (eng); ‘tewer, geta’ (ind)

polasˈpolas

Verb. ‘cut slices or bits’ (eng); ‘potong panggal-panggal’ (ind)

polasˈpolas

Noun. ‘slice, piece’ (eng); ‘sepotong, sepanggal’ (ind)

polkayakpolˈkajak

Noun. ‘papaya’ (eng); ‘pepaya’ (ind)

ponggulpoŋɡul

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘ikan ponggul’ (ind)

porkangporˈkaŋ

Noun. ‘hole in the rocks from which water flows’ (eng); ‘lubang di batu, air garam yang keluar dari situ, dari bawah tanjung kalau meti kering’ (ind)

pospos

Noun. ‘hole’ (eng); ‘lubang’ (ind)

posiwosipoˈsiwoˌsi

Noun. ‘spear with one point’ (eng); ‘wosiwosi, kalawai jari satu’ (ind)

potmaˈpotma

Verb. ‘cut, general verb’ (eng); ‘potong’ (ind)

potpotˈpotpot

Noun. ‘blue-spotted stingray’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan pari biru’ (ind)

poukpouk

Verb. ‘float’ (eng); ‘terapung, hanyut’ (ind)

pounpoun

Noun. ‘bundle’ (eng); ‘bungkus’ (ind)

pouppoup

Verb. ‘carry a living being on one's back’ (eng); ‘dukung’ (ind)

poupkonpoupkon

Quantifier. ‘one (bundle)’ (eng); ‘satu ikat’ (ind)

Pourpour

Noun. ‘Faor, name of village on the southern Karas island’ (eng); ‘Faor’ (ind)

pouspous

Noun. ‘possibly a kind of triggerfish’ (eng); ‘ikan pogo’ (ind)

powarˈpowar

Noun. ‘horn shell’ (eng); ‘ciput bor pasir’ (ind)

pueˈpue

Verb. ‘hit’ (eng); ‘pukul’ (ind)

pueseletˈpueselet

Noun. ‘spider’ (eng); ‘laba-laba’ (ind)

pukmangpukmaŋ

Verb. ‘make the sound of something hitting the floor’ (eng); ‘bunyi barang jatuh’ (ind)

pulpul

Noun. ‘wing (of a fish)’ (eng); ‘sayap’ (ind)

pulemˈpulɛm

Verb. ‘blink’ (eng); ‘mengedip, kedip’ (ind)

pulisipulisi

Noun. ‘police’ (eng); ‘polisi’ (ind)

pulkietˈpulkiet

Noun. ‘betel stem’ (eng); ‘batang sirih’ (ind)

pulmaˈpulma

Transitive verb. ‘pinch’ (eng); ‘mencubit, cubit’ (ind)

pulorpuˈlor

Noun. ‘betel vine’ (eng); ‘daun sirih’ (ind)

pulpulpulˈpul

Noun. ‘butterfly, moth’ (eng); ‘kupukupu’ (ind)

pulpulkonpulpulˈkon

Verb. ‘fly around, whirl’ (eng); ‘putar kencang’ (ind)

pulsekapulˈseka

Noun. ‘grasshopper’ (eng); ‘belalang’ (ind)

pungpunggatpuŋˈpuŋɡat

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan tefar’ (ind)

purpur

Noun. ‘betel fruit (the string-like things on the betel vine)’ (eng); ‘buah sirih’ (ind)

puramanpuˈraman

Quantifier. ‘how many’ (eng); ‘berapa’ (ind)

purapˈpurap

Quantifier. ‘fifty’ (eng); ‘lima puluh’ (ind)

purararpuˈrarar

Intransitive verb. ‘messy, mixed up (of long things, such as hair, bamboo or wood)’ (eng); ‘barang tahambar, tidak rapi’ (ind)

purirˈpurir

Quantifier. ‘twenty’ (eng); ‘dua puluh’ (ind)

purir ba konpurˌir ba ˈkon

Quantifier. ‘twenty-one’ (eng); ‘dua puluh satu’ (ind)

pururupuruˈru

Verb. ‘fall (of a lot of things, possibly in an unruly manner)’ (eng); ‘jatuh turun (banyak barang)’ (ind)

puspus

Verb. ‘flower’ (eng); ‘berbunga’ (ind)

puspus

Noun. ‘flower’ (eng); ‘bunga’ (ind)

puspus

Noun. ‘foam’ (eng); ‘busa’ (ind)

pusingpusiŋ

Verb. ‘confused, bothered’ (eng); ‘pusing’ (ind)

pusirˈpusir

Noun. ‘bow’ (eng); ‘panah, busur’ (ind)

putirieputiˈrie

Quantifier. ‘eighty’ (eng); ‘delapan puluh’ (ind)

putkaninggonieputˌkaniŋɡoˈnie

Quantifier. ‘ninety’ (eng); ‘sembilan puluh’ (ind)

putkaninggonie talin kaninggonieputˈkaniŋɡoˈnie talin ˌkaniŋɡoˈnie

Quantifier. ‘ninety-nine’ (eng); ‘sembilan puluh sembilan’ (ind)

putkansuorputˈkansuor

Quantifier. ‘forty’ (eng); ‘empat puluh’ (ind)

putkansuor talinggonputˈkansuor taˈliŋɡon

Quantifier. ‘forty-one’ (eng); ‘empat puluh satu’ (ind)

putkaruokputˈkaruok

Quantifier. ‘thirty’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh’ (ind)

putkaruok talinggansuorputˈkaruok taˈliŋɡanˈsuor

Quantifier. ‘thirty-four’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh empat’ (ind)

putkaruok talinggaruokputˈkaruok taˈliŋɡaruok

Quantifier. ‘thirty-three’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh tiga’ (ind)

putkaruok talinggonputˈkaruok taˈliŋɡon

Quantifier. ‘thirty-one’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh satu’ (ind)

putkaruok talinirputˈkaruok taˈlinir

Quantifier. ‘thirty-two’ (eng); ‘tiga puluh dua’ (ind)

putkonˈputkon

Quantifier. ‘ten’ (eng); ‘sepuluh’ (ind)

putkon ba apputkon ba ap

Quantifier. ‘fifteen’ (eng); ‘lima belas’ (ind)

putkon ba eirputˈkon ba eir

Quantifier. ‘twelve’ (eng); ‘dua belas’ (ind)

putkon ba karuokputˈkon ba kaˈruok

Quantifier. ‘thirteen’ (eng); ‘tiga belas’ (ind)

putkon ba konputˈkon ba kon

Quantifier. ‘eleven’ (eng); ‘sebelas’ (ind)

putramanputˈraman

Quantifier. ‘sixty’ (eng); ‘enam puluh’ (ind)

putramandalinputˈramanˈdalin

Noun. ‘seventy’ (eng); ‘tujuh puluh’ (ind)

=rr

Grammatical marker. ‘[plural imperative]’ (eng); ‘[imperatif plural]’ (ind)

rara

Verb. ‘hear’ (eng); ‘dengar’ (ind)

rara

Verb. ‘move along a path, go, move away, install, become’ (eng); ‘pergi, pasang, menjadi’ (ind)

rakrak

Noun. ‘shelf, cabinet’ (eng); ‘rak, lemari’ (ind)

ramram

Noun. ‘coral reef (hard varieties)’ (eng); ‘karang’ (ind)

ram kolkemkemram kolˈkɛmkɛm

Noun. ‘kind of coral’ (eng); ‘karang ciput’ (ind)

ram parokparokram ˌparokˈparok

Noun. ‘kind of coral’ (eng); ‘karang cabang-cabang’ (ind)

ram tomtomram ˈtomtom

Noun. ‘general name for table-like corals’ (eng); ‘sejenis karang kaya payung’ (ind)

ramanraˈman

Quantifier. ‘six’ (eng); ‘enam’ (ind)

ramandalinramanˈdalin

Quantifier. ‘seven’ (eng); ‘tujuh’ (ind)

rambuˈrambu

Noun. ‘kind of cuscus’ (eng); ‘sejenis kuskus besar’ (ind)

ramirami

Verb. ‘crowded’ (eng); ‘rami’ (ind)

ramieraˈmie

Verb. ‘pull, drag’ (eng); ‘tarik’ (ind)

ran mianˈran ˈmian

Verb. ‘move back and forth’ (eng); ‘bolak-balik’ (ind)

raneraˈne

Verb. ‘make noise’ (eng); ‘berteriak’ (ind)

rangraŋ

Noun. ‘open sea’ (eng); ‘tengah laut’ (ind)

rangrangˈraŋraŋ

Intransitive verb. ‘lukewarm’ (eng); ‘hangat-hangat’ (ind)

rantiˈranti

Noun. ‘chain’ (eng); ‘kalong’ (ind)

raorˈraor

Noun. ‘middle’ (eng); ‘tengah’ (ind)

raorkoraˈorko

Noun. ‘in the middle’ (eng); ‘di tengah’ (ind)

raprap

Verb. ‘laugh’ (eng); ‘tertawa’ (ind)

rapatrapat

Verb. ‘tight, meet’ (eng); ‘rapat’ (ind)

Raraitraˈrait

Noun. ‘Seram’ (eng); ‘Seram’ (ind)

rarieraˈrie

Verb. ‘make a pandanus leaf soft by stroking it with the back of a knife so that it can be used for weaving’ (eng); ‘kasih lombo daun tikar’ (ind)

rasaˈrasa

Verb. ‘like’ (eng); ‘suka’ (ind)

rasemsemraˈsɛmsɛm

Noun. ‘pimples’ (eng); ‘jerawat’ (ind)

regilreɡil

Noun. ‘horizontal beam in a wall’ (eng); ‘regel’ (ind)

reidakˈreidak

Quantifier. ‘much, many’ (eng); ‘banyak’ (ind)

reidaksawereiˈdaksawe

Intransitive verb. ‘too much, too many’ (eng); ‘terlalu banyak’ (ind)

reinrein

Quantifier. ‘much’ (eng)

reinggereiŋˈɡe

Quantifier. ‘not much’ (eng); ‘kurang banyak, tidak banyak’ (ind)

reirapˈreirap

Quantifier. ‘five hundred’ (eng); ‘lima ratus’ (ind)

reitkonˈreitkon

Quantifier. ‘one hundred’ (eng); ‘seratus’ (ind)

reonˈreon

Adverbial modifier. ‘maybe’ (eng); ‘mungkin’ (ind)

reprɛp

Verb. ‘get, collect’ (eng); ‘ambil’ (ind)

rerrɛr

Verb. ‘chat, tell a story’ (eng); ‘cerita, bicara sama-sama, bercerita’ (ind)

rerrɛr

Noun. ‘kind of tree with needles like kapok’ (eng); ‘pohon kayu yang punya duri-duri seperti kapok’ (ind)

rerrɛr

Noun. ‘story’ (eng); ‘story’ (ind)

rerrɛr

Noun. ‘true conch (a shell)’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput seperti siput taimanis, tapi sedikit lebih besar’ (ind)

rererreˈrɛr

Noun. ‘kind of shell’ (eng); ‘sejenis ciput’ (ind)

resanˈresan

Noun. ‘hammer’ (eng); ‘palu, martelo’ (ind)

-rip-rip

Grammatical marker. ‘[quality inflection on demonstratives expressing degree (size)], big (like this/that)’ (eng); ‘besar begini/begitu (pakai sama wa, me atau mia)’ (ind)

ripiripi

Quantifier. ‘thousand’ (eng); ‘ribu’ (ind)

ripionriˈpion

Quantifier. ‘one thousend’ (eng); ‘seribu’ (ind)

ririnˈririn

Intransitive verb. ‘tall’ (eng); ‘tinggi’ (ind)

robaˈroba

Noun. ‘Wednesday’ (eng); ‘rabu’ (ind)

robaherkiemrobaˈhɛrkiem

Verb. ‘celebrate a bathing festival during the Islamic month of Safar’ (eng); ‘mandi safar’ (ind)

robaherpakrobaherpak

Noun. ‘name of the second Islamic month, Safar’ (eng); ‘bulan safar’ (ind)

rombonganromboŋan

Noun. ‘group’ (eng); ‘rombongan’ (ind)

rontangˈrontaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of pie, resembling Portuguese egg tart, baked in a deep plate called lontar in Indonesian’ (eng); ‘kue lontar’ (ind)

rorror

Noun. ‘tree, wood’ (eng); ‘pohon, kayu’ (ind)

ror buabuaror buaˈbua

Noun. ‘tree that is cut into poles’ (eng); ‘kayu buah-buah, kayu pohon yang dikupas’ (ind)

ror gartaror ɡarˈta

Noun. ‘rubber tree’ (eng); ‘pohon karet’ (ind)

ror iriskapror iˈriskap

Noun. ‘gum tree, eucalyptus’ (eng); ‘kayu putih’ (ind)

ror kulunror ˈkulun

Noun. ‘bark’ (eng); ‘kulit kayu’ (ind)

ror sorenror ˈsorɛn

Noun. ‘unprocessed wood, just the branches taken off’ (eng); ‘kayu buah-buah’ (ind)

ror taburror taˈbur

Noun. ‘tree stump’ (eng); ‘tual kayu’ (ind)

rorapˈrorap

Noun. ‘foundation’ (eng); ‘fundasi’ (ind)

rorkarokrorˈkarok

Noun. ‘branch’ (eng); ‘cabang, ranting’ (ind)

roukrouk

Verb. ‘fall over’ (eng); ‘jatuh’ (ind)

roukmangroukˈmaŋ

Verb. ‘make others aware of something falling by making a sound’ (eng); ‘orang berteriak kasih tahu orang lain barang mau jatuh’ (ind)

roungrouŋ

Noun. ‘chambered nautilus (shell)’ (eng); ‘sejenis siput di laut, daging seperti sonton’ (ind)

royeˈroje

Verb. ‘turn’ (eng); ‘balik’ (ind)

ruaˈrua

Verb. ‘extinguish, kill’ (eng); ‘padam, membunuh’ (ind)

ruakruak

Verb. ‘fall (fruit, when ripe), loosen (hulls from rice)’ (eng); ‘buah gugur’ (ind)

ruamruam

Noun. ‘sweat’ (eng); ‘keringat’ (ind)

ruanruan

Intransitive verb. ‘swollen’ (eng); ‘bengkak’ (ind)

ruarˈruar

Noun. ‘shark’ (eng); ‘ikan hiu’ (ind)

ruar bodarenruar boˈdaren

Noun. ‘tawny nurse shark’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan hiu warna coklat, besar, malas lari’ (ind)

ruar kanggir nungnungruar ˈkaŋɡir nuŋˈnuŋ

Noun. ‘tawny nurse shark’ (eng); ‘manggiwang tutup mata’ (ind)

ruar tagirigiriruar taɡiriɡiri

Noun. ‘kind of shark’ (eng); ‘sejenis hiu’ (ind)

rumrum

Noun. ‘kind of emperor or bream fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan tefar putih, sembunyi di dalam pasir’ (ind)

rum timbangrum timˈbaŋ

Noun. ‘kind of fish’ (eng); ‘sejenis ikan tefar putih kepala pendek’ (ind)

ruma tanggaruma taŋɡa

Verb. ‘have a household’ (eng); ‘rumah tangga’ (ind)

ruma tanggaruma taŋɡa

Noun. ‘household’ (eng); ‘rumah tangga’ (ind)

Rumbatirumˈbati

Noun. ‘Onin people’ (eng); ‘orang Onin’ (ind)

rumrumˈrumrum

Noun. ‘kind of plant used as food and as medicine after giving birth’ (eng); ‘bunga mata hari pantai’ (ind)

ruoˈruo

Intransitive verb. ‘cooked, prepared’ (eng); ‘masak’ (ind)

ruoˈruo

Verb. ‘dig’ (eng); ‘gali’ (ind)

ruomruom

Noun. ‘beach, at the foot of a mountain’ (eng); ‘pantai, di bawa gunung’ (ind)

ruopruop

Noun. ‘plug’ (eng); ‘sumbat, rutas’ (ind)

ruprup

Verb. ‘help’ (eng); ‘bantu’ (ind)

rurrur

Noun. ‘casuarina (tree)’ (eng); ‘pohon kasuari, cemara’ (ind)

rurrur

Verb. ‘skewer, often using string’ (eng); ‘tusuk (biasanya pakai tali)’ (ind)

rurkonrurkon

Quantifier. ‘one (string or skewer with things on it)’ (eng); ‘satu tusuk, satu tali’ (ind)

rusaˈrusa

Noun. ‘deer’ (eng); ‘rusa’ (ind)

rusingˈrusiŋ

Noun. ‘mortar for coconut and kanari nut’ (eng); ‘lesun untuk kelapa atau kanari’ (ind)

rusinggainruˈsiŋɡain

Noun. ‘pestle for coconut and kanari nut’ (eng); ‘anak lesun untuk kelapa dan kanari’ (ind)

sasa

Intransitive verb. ‘dry (of trees, plants, fruit, etc.)’ (eng); ‘kering (pohon, tanaman, buah)’ (ind)

sabansaˈban

Noun. ‘kind of big bamboo’ (eng); ‘bambu’ (ind)

Sabaorsabaˈor

Noun. ‘Buruwai or Sebakor inhabitants, Buruwai or Sebakor area’ (eng); ‘orang Borowai, daerah Borowai’ (ind)

sabarsaˈbar

Noun. ‘front (of a boat)’ (eng); ‘depan perahu’ (ind)

sabaraksabaˈrak

Noun. ‘space under a house built on poles, ground floor in a house with several floors’ (eng); ‘kolam rumah, tingkat di bawah’ (ind)

sabelsaˈbɛl

Noun. ‘cleared forest’ (eng); ‘ladang, bekas kebun’ (ind)

sabetsaˈbɛt

Noun. ‘boil’ (eng); ‘bisul’ (ind)

sabtuˈsaptu

Noun. ‘Saturday’ (eng); ‘sabtu’ (ind)

sabursabur

Noun. ‘soap’ (eng); ‘sabun’ (ind)

sabursaˈbur

Verb. ‘wear, dress’ (eng); ‘pakai’ (ind)

sadawaksadaˈwak

Noun. ‘machete’ (eng); ‘parang’ (ind)

saeraksaˈerak

Verb. ‘[negative existential], there is no, there are no, empty’ (eng); ‘tidak ada, kosong’ (ind)

=saetsaet

Adverbial modifier. ‘just, exclusively, only, all’ (eng); ‘saja, semua’ (ind)

saidakˈsaidak

Adverbial modifier. ‘true’ (eng); ‘betul’ (ind)

saiersaˈier

Noun. ‘taboo, bad luck, offering for good luck’ (eng); ‘pamali’ (ind)

saimbumbusaimˈbumbu

Noun. ‘dragonfish, filefish’ (eng); ‘ikan parang’ (ind)

sairsaˈir

Verb. ‘bake’ (eng); ‘bakar’ (ind)

sairsaˈir

Noun. ‘place where fish tend to feed, a good fishing spot’ (eng); ‘kelat (tempat ikan makan)’ (ind)

sairsaˈir

Verb. ‘shoot with a gun’ (eng); ‘panah, tembak’ (ind)

sairararsairaˈrar

Noun. ‘lobster’ (eng); ‘udang laut’ (ind)

sairarar ladoksairaˈrar ˈladok

Noun. ‘harlequin shrimp’ (eng); ‘sejenis udang’ (ind)

sakaripsaˈkarip

Noun. ‘dibble stick, tool for making holes’ (eng); ‘linggis’ (ind)

salsal

Noun. ‘kind of wood used to tie a roof to’ (eng); ‘kasur kayu, kayu untuk ikat atap di atas’ (ind)

salasaˈla

Intransitive verb. ‘wrong’ (eng); ‘salah’ (ind)

salaboungsalaˈbouŋ

Verb. ‘broken, split off’ (eng); ‘lepas, pica’ (ind)

salaksaˈlak

Noun. ‘dent (in a knife or machete)’ (eng); ‘tanda di pisau atau parang’ (ind)

salaksaˈlak

Intransitive verb. ‘dented’ (eng); ‘tonda’ (ind)

salaksalak

Quantifier. ‘ten thousand’ (eng); ‘laksa’ (ind)

salamatsalamat

Noun. ‘good wish’ (eng); ‘hajat’ (ind)

salawatsalawat

Verb. ‘pray a kind of prayer’ (eng); ‘do'a sholawat’ (ind)

salaweisalaˈwei

Noun. ‘cone shell’ (eng); ‘siput bintik-bintik, siput telinga sakit’ (ind)

salirsaˈlir

Verb. ‘change, switch place’ (eng); ‘ganti barang pu tempat, saling, ganti pakaian’ (ind)

saloutsaˈlout

Noun. ‘flycatcher, monarchs (birds)’ (eng); ‘sejenis burung kecil, warna hitam atau kuning’ (ind)

samasama

Verb. ‘the same’ (eng); ‘sama’ (ind)

samamengsamaˈmɛŋ

Noun. ‘civet cat’ (eng); ‘musang tupai, musang kelapa’ (ind)

samarsaˈmar

Noun. ‘west, north-west’ (eng); ‘barat matahari, tempat matahari turun’ (ind)

samorsaˈmor

Noun. ‘bead’ (eng); ‘manik’ (ind)

sampaisampai

Conjunction. ‘until’ (eng); ‘sampai’ (ind)

sampisampi

Verb. ‘arrive’ (eng); ‘sampai’ (ind)

sampisampi

Adverbial modifier. ‘until’ (eng); ‘sampai’ (ind)

samsiksamˈsik

Intransitive verb. ‘thin’ (eng); ‘tipis’ (ind)

Samuretsaˈmuret

Noun. ‘Mbaham person, Mbaham/Patimuni speaker’ (eng); ‘orang Baham/Patimuni’ (ind)

sanamˈsanam

Noun. ‘skin diseases like scabies and smallpox’ (eng); ‘penyakit kulit kaya kudis dan cacar air’ (ind)

sanamsanamsanamsanam

Intransitive verb. ‘hairy’ (eng); ‘berbulu’ (ind)

sandalsandal

Noun. ‘slippers, flip-flops’ (eng); ‘sandal’ (ind)

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